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391:, which he planned to develop and then give to the city – this eventually became Fort Tryon Park. He intended to tear down Tryon Hall but was held back by popular sentiment. During World War I, he offered use of the house to the U.S. government as a hospital, and was prepared to outlay $ 500,000 for the conversion, but this did not happen. There was also some discussion about it being used as the mayor's official residence, or using it as the site of a museum. The mansion was later rented to drug manufacturer Nicolas C. Partos of the Partola Manufacturing Company, at first for the summer of 1918, but then for several years. Partos and his family were still in residence when the building burned down on March 7, 1926.
266:. The ballroom was decorated to look like an English country estate, complete with imitation brooks. The floor was covered with turf. Billings and his guests ate mounted in a circle on 32 docile horses that were rented from nearby riding academies and brought to the fourth-floor ballroom via the freight elevator; specially built silver trays were attached to their saddles and diners drank through rubber tubes connected to iced bottles of champagne in their saddlebags. The waiters, one for each diner, served the numerous courses dressed as grooms at a
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of intimate friends that he best-loved ... He was the loyalest of friends and when he had once given his good will to a man it was never withdrawn unless it had been abused. His benefactions and gifts were boundless and in them, he took the greatest pleasure. In all social relations he was the reverse of pompous, arrogant or domineering, was democratic and genial and, that rarest of all things—always the same admirable and wonderful character in every spot and place, at all times and seasons and under all circumstances.
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195:, and first built a 25,000-square-foot (2,300 m) stable there, at the cost of $ 200,000. The stable, which was 250 feet (76 m) long and 125 feet (38 m) wide and two stories tall "with numerous towers and cupolas", had 22 box stalls and 9 straight stalls, a 75-foot (23 m) outdoor training ring, a 40-foot (12 m)-by-50-foot (15 m) sleigh room, feed rooms, a hayloft, and a 5,000-bushel zinc-lined
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199:. It also had a gymnasium, a blacksmith shop with forge, a trophy room to display Billings' awards from the amateur races he won, and two five-room suites of living quarters. The interior was designed in oak and Georgia pine. The stable had steam heat, electric light, and hot water, all provided by its dynamo room. About twenty-five men were employed there.
528:– a company he helped to found – he held that position until his death in 1937. His mother died in 1913, leaving him $ 450,000; at that time his net worth was estimated to be $ 30 million, equivalent to $ 925 million in 2023. At one time he was reported to be one of the five richest men in the United States.
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142:– of which his father was a principal investor and president – beginning as a laborer. After becoming the firm's president in 1887, he brought about the mergers from 1895 to 1910 of 12 gas companies into Peoples Gas. He became chairman of the board of the company in 1901, a position he held until 1911.
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Another remnant is a gardener's cottage, originally a gatehouse for the estate's upper entrance, now used for park offices. The gateposts of the driveway entrance were refurbished in 2017. The driveway no longer connects to the roadway that was once
Riverside Drive and is now the northbound side of the
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style, with the extensive grounds landscaped by Andrew
Robeson Sargent of Boston. Despite the Georgian style of the house, it was designed around a central patio in the manner of an Italian villa. The house had 11 master bedrooms with 9 baths and 19 servants' bedrooms with 4 baths. The appointments
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designed the grounds. Billings called it "Tryon Hall" after Fort Tryon, which had been located there and was named for Sir
William Tryon, the last Governor of the English colony of New York. The mansion stood on one of the highest points in Manhattan, overlooking the Hudson River to the west and the
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Personally Mr. Billings was a man of retiring, modest, nature, who shunned the limelight except when driving or riding one of his horses upon the race course, always dressed very quietly, and in every way made himself as inconspicuous as possible. He was happiest when surrounded by the small circle
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After being in bad health for ten years, Billings was reported to be seriously ill on May 3, 1937, and he died from pneumonia on his estate at
Billings Park, near Santa Barbara, on May 6. At the time of his death, he was still the chairman of the board of the Union Carbide Carbon Company, and was
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The entire driveway project took more than a hundred workers a year to complete, at the cost of $ 250,000, and raised the overall cost of the estate to more than $ 2 million. The
Billings Arcade remains as part of Fort Tryon Park, as does part of the driveway, now used as a pedestrian path.
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to Fort
Washington Road, but the upper part of Riverside Drive was completed at about the same time as Billings' mansion, and he wanted a driveway connecting the mansion directly to that section of the roadway. Unfortunately, there was a steep 100-foot (30 m) cliff between the road and the
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to find a solution, which they did: granite was removed from the cliff to allow a passage for a zig-zagging driveway, and the stone was then used both as a retaining wall and for the construction of an arched viaduct that supported the driveway. The arched passage became known as the "Billings
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Two days later, Billings officially opened his new stable with a luncheon for members of the
Equestrian Club and other wealthy horsemen and dignitaries from around the country. Some rode there on horseback, but most traveled by elevated train to the 155th Street station located at the Harlem
559:, which eventually closed because of anti-betting laws passed by that state. At one time he bought a controlling interest in the Kentucky Breeder's Association, preventing it from going under. The association was reorganized, and Billings later donated his stock to the group.
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Billings wished to celebrate the completion of his trotting stable, and his selection to be the head of the New York
Equestrian Club, by giving a dinner for 36 of his male horse-riding friends in the stable on March 29, 1903. He engaged the noted restaurateur
288:, saying that he proposed to go abroad for a few years. He held back only three horses from the sale, plus one that was withdrawn because it was lame. The sale of 18 horses brought in $ 46,270, with the top seller bringing in $ 10,500.
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Despite its grandeur, Billings did not stay in
Farnsworth any longer than he had in Tryon Hall. With World War 1 raging and his health failing, he began to sell off his East Coast properties in preparation for moving to California.
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Broadway Valley to the east, and had an observatory tower topped by an octagonal room with a 360-degree unobstructed view. The mansion stood 250 feet (76 m) above the Hudson and encompassed 25,000 square feet (2,300 m).
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to cater the event, but then to avoid reporters who staked out the estate after news of the dinner had spread, changed the venue at Sherry's suggestion to the grand ballroom of Sherry's restaurant at Fifth Avenue and
270:, while an elaborately dressed groom attended each horse, and near the end of the evening elaborate troughs filled with oats were brought in for the horses to eat from. The evening concluded with a vaudeville show.
110:(September 17, 1861 – May 6, 1937) was an American industrialist tycoon, philanthropist, art collector, and a noted horseman and horse breeder. Billings invested much of his time and money promoting the sport of
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Arcade". At the entrance to the driveway were gates 20 feet (6.1 m) tall and 10 feet (3.0 m) wide, supported by 16-foot (4.9 m) granite pillars, which are still extant and were renovated in 2020.
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described as "one of
America's wealthiest men" and "Santa Barbara's wealthiest and most philanthropic citizen". His funeral was held in Santa Barbara on May 8, and he was buried in
508:, in 1917, Billings had a mansion built in the hills, which he called "Asombrosa". It was damaged by an earthquake in the mid-1930s, and he had another, smaller house built nearby.
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After moving to California in 1917, Billings maintained ownership of "Farnsworth" on Long Island, where he kept some of his horses. Others were kept at the Glenville Race Track in
387:, for which he paid $ 20,000 a year in rent. Rockefeller was assembling parcels, including the neighboring Hays and Shaefer estates for the creation of a park designed by the
217:. and was used by rich New Yorkers to train their horses and size up those of their friends and competitors. The Speedway was eventually paved and became the beginning of the
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During his years in Chicago, Billings was the founder and a charter member of the Chicago Athletic Club and served on the West Park Commission and on the board of the 1893
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In 1901, at the age of 40, Billings, who had inherited a controlling interest in Peoples Gas but had retired from the day-to-day running of the company, moved to
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for entertaining, as well as Billings' extensive stables and an area to exercise his horses. In the nearby Hudson, Billings kept his 232-foot (71 m) yacht,
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By 1907, Billings, his wife, two children, and 23 servants had moved there from their Manhattan townhouse. The estate included a casino with a swimming pool,
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Near the stable was a 14-room 50-foot (15 m)-by-100-foot (30 m) lodge for guests, which featured an 80-foot (24 m)-tall observation tower.
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321:, who enlarged the lodge that had been built as part of the stables. It was organized around a central courtyard with a fountain. Landscape architect
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After leaving Tryon Hall, Billings moved to another grand estate he had built, this one called "Farnsworth" for his mother's family and located in
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126:, on September 17, 1861, the son of Albert M. Billings, a resident of Vermont, and Augusta S. Billings née Farnsworth. He was raised in
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1318:"'Farnsworth' The Long Island Home of C. K. G. Billings, Esq., at Locust Valley — A Country Estate in Every Respect Perfectly Appointed
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445:, killing two people. In 1924, Billings ordered a second, larger yacht – 246 feet (75 m) long – which he also named
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Fort Tryon Hall: The Residence of C. K. G. Billings, Esq.: A Descriptive and Illustrative Catalogue Issued Privately by the Owner
1381:"Off The Beaten Path: The Lady Hutton, One Of The World's Largest Luxury Yachts, Is Now An Elegant Hotel In Downtown Stockholm"
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Billings owned 75 racing or trotting horses. He later owned an extensive estate in Upper Manhattan, on the site of what is now
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for $ 401,300. In 1928 he realized $ 4 million for the sale of the Johnson Building, located on Exchange Street from
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The $ 50,000 bill for the dinner (equivalent to $ 1,700,000 in 2023) included the cost of a photographer from the
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1002:"Harlem Speedway Opened; Pronounced by Horsemen to be the Finest Driveway for Light Speeding in the Country"
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The entrance to the 25-acre (10 ha) estate was originally at the top of the hill, approached via
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In November 1905, just two years after his stable was completed, Billings sold his stock of horses at
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Famous Masterpieces of the French, Dutch, and English Schools: The Collection of C. K. G. Billings
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Billings arcade and drive as seen from Billings Drive northbound lane to Fort Tryon Park
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in Chicago in his memory. They also had a daughter, who married Halstead Van der Poel.
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1060:"Autos to Use Speedway: Gallatin Will Open Harlem Drive to Passenger Machines Today"
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were expensive and luxurious; the estate buildings alone cost $ 1,550,000 in 1915.
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The Billings family had already moved into a 21-room apartment on Fifth Avenue and
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153:. They had a son, Albert Merritt Billings, who died in 1926; Billings endowed the
1284:"The Remains of Fort Tryon Park’s Turn of the Century Mansion Near the Cloisters"
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The CKG Billings Amateur Driving Series, a trotting event, is named for Billings.
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At various times, Billings also owned a 5,000-acre (2,000 ha) estate on the
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966:"Cheers from the Unemployed: 1,500 Saw Mayor Gilroy Begin Work on the Speedway"
906:"The Light Harness Horse: Luxury Stables for C. K. G. Billings's Blooded Stock"
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In 1903, when the stable was completed, Billings was a prominent member of the
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C.K.G. Billings with his horse Lou Dillon after winning the Webster Cup in 1903
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The Billings estate and mansion in Upper Manhattan was the setting for the
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to New Street. He was also part of a group of investors who built the
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Around 1915, Billings – a member of the Turf and Field Club at
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In 1926, Billings sold his art collection, which included works by
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1225:"Remnants of Lost Gilded Age Billings Estate in Fort Tryon Park"
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130:, from the age of three, attended schools in Chicago, and then
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Images of America: Washington Heights, Inwood, and Marble Hill
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In 1885, Billings married Blanche E. MacLeish, whose father,
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Greater Gotham: A History of New York City from 1898 to 1919
1349:"All Aboard: Luxury Yacht Rocks Gently at Stockholm Harbor"
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Speedway, and were conveyed to the stable by automobiles.
149:, was one of the founders of the Chicago department store
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Billings was eulogized as a modest and philanthropic man:
407:. It was again designed by Guy Lowell, this time in the
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in the nearby waters. In 1916, he had sold the original
138:. When he finished college at 17 in 1879, he joined the
930:"A Roadway Built for the Elite to Trot Out Their Rigs"
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In 1911, Billings became the Chairman of the Board of
114:, also known as "harness racing" or "matinee racing".
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CORNELIUS KINGSLEY GARRISON BILLINGS & TRYON HALL
1041:"How Harlem River Speedway Became Harlem River Drive"
419:As he had at Tryon Hall, Billings moored his yacht
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Tryon Hall, the Manhattan estate of C.K.G. Billings
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1459:. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing.
175:, where he and his family lived in a townhouse on
1086:"The Rise, Decline and Fall(?) of Matinee Racing"
830:. New York: The Press Association Compilers, Inc.
520:C.K.G. Billings with his horse Lou Dillon in 1903
469:, where it serves as the Mälardrottningen hotel.
1490:Billings Amateur Trot makes stop at Hoosier Park
535:– was said to be the owner of the fastest
750:"C. K. G. Billings, Noted Sportsman" (obituary)
379:Billings sold his Tryon Hall estate in 1917 to
1411:Vanadis to Lady Hutton, Kajsa Karlsson, (1987)
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800:"C. K. G. Billings: 1861 - 1937: In Memoriam"
547:in the world. He was also part-owner of the
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888:"The Lost Billings Mansion -- 'Tryon Hall'"
798:Hervey, John Lewis (May 12 & 19, 1937)
1389:. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Archived from
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317:was a Louis XIV-style chateau designed by
236:; he was regarded as a "Grand Marshal" of
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1273:, Fort Tryon Park Trust, December 5, 2017
1163:"CKG Billings Horses sold for Big Prices"
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1591:Burials at Graceland Cemetery (Chicago)
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1546:People from Saratoga Springs, New York
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1039:Robinson, Lauren (February 28, 2012).
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1581:Philanthropists from New York (state)
1571:People from Santa Barbara, California
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573:Billings' grave at Graceland Cemetery
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1347:Hammond, Margo (November 23, 1988).
1299:"Billings Mansion Destroyed by Fire"
1181:Kuhn, Jonathan "Fort Tryon Park" in
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828:The Cyclopædia of American Biography
625:in Manhattan, which opened in 1930.
461:, a later owner, and is anchored at
355:mansion. Billings hired the firm of
108:Cornelius Kingsley Garrison Billings
1551:People from Locust Valley, New York
1506:Works by or about C. K. G. Billings
1379:Snow, Brook Hill (March 15, 1987).
451:. This ship was later rechristened
205:The site was conveniently near the
1100:Pollak, Michael (August 15, 2004)
240:("trotting" or "matinee racing").
140:Peoples Gas Light and Coke Company
25:
1440:"C. K. G. Billings Seriously Ill"
1282:Capraro, Douglas (June 10, 2014)
1189:The Encyclopedia of New York City
823:"Billings, Albert Merritt"
813:
526:Union Carbide and Carbon Company
431:in return for the smaller yacht
151:Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company
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1223:Saraniero, Nicole (March 2021)
1120:Bryk, William (March 30, 2005)
1102:"F.Y.I.: For an Appetizer, Hay"
886:Miller, Tom (October 21, 2013)
1045:Museum of the City of New York
843:Rush, Paul (January 11, 2009)
820:Homans, James E., ed. (1918).
1:
1586:Philanthropists from Illinois
1561:Businesspeople from Manhattan
1244:Washington Heights, New York.
1479:August 2003, harnesslink.com
1324:website (September 27, 2013)
1088:Western Reserve Matinee Club
162:World's Columbian Exposition
1192:(2nd ed.). New Haven:
583:Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
343:, which was built in 1908.
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1161:Staff (November 24, 1905)
1058:Staff (December 4, 1919).
964:Staff (February 6, 1894).
848:Paul Rush New York Stories
155:Billings Memorial Hospital
68:Saratoga Springs, New York
1566:American male equestrians
591:Charles-François Daubigny
506:Santa Barbara, California
309:The Billings' mansion at
87:Santa Barbara, California
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1492:May 2010, ustrotting.com
1428:American Art Association
1531:American industrialists
1144:Staff (March 30, 1903)
904:Staff (March 22, 1903)
698:Oxford University Press
497:, and a summer home in
401:Locust Valley, New York
381:John D. Rockefeller Jr.
277:to document the event.
1297:Staff (March 7, 1926)
1146:"Luncheon in a Stable"
1122:"Banquet on Horseback"
1000:Staff (July 3, 1898).
891:Daytonian in Manhattan
845:"The Horseback Dinner"
658:The Dragon Murder Case
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499:Lake Geneva, Wisconsin
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228:and part-owner of the
27:American industrialist
1455:Renner, James (2007)
1357:The Milwaukee Journal
1194:Yale University Press
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441:struck the steamship
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286:Madison Square Garden
252:Billings' horse party
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122:Billings was born in
1438:Staff (May 3, 1937)
1238:Ferree, Barr (1911)
748:Staff (May 7, 1937)
603:Jean-François Millet
374:Henry Hudson Parkway
315:Fort Washington Road
1556:People from Chicago
1515:CKG Billings Estate
1477:CKG Billings Review
1393:on October 24, 2014
1260:Scottish Built Shps
1184:Jackson, Kenneth T.
323:Charles Downing Lay
244:Dinner on horseback
230:Jamaica Race Course
101:, Chicago, Illinois
1444:The New York Times
1303:The New York Times
1167:The New York Times
1150:The New York Times
1106:The New York Times
1065:The New York Times
1007:The New York Times
971:The New York Times
935:The New York Times
910:The New York Times
754:The New York Times
700:, p. 468n15,
631:Graceland Cemetery
579:Jean-Charles Cazin
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557:Memphis, Tennessee
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457:after the actress
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219:Harlem River Drive
124:Saratoga, New York
99:Graceland Cemetery
64:September 17, 1861
1475:Corban, Anthony,
1465:978-0-7385-5478-5
1360:. pp. 33, 35
1322:The Country House
1228:Untapped New York
1203:978-0-300-11465-2
928:(July 13, 1997).
926:Gray, Christopher
707:978-0-19-511635-9
607:Théodore Rousseau
504:When he moved to
357:Buchman & Fox
352:West 181st Street
311:West 196th Street
211:West 155th Street
136:Racine, Wisconsin
128:Chicago, Illinois
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36:C. K. G. Billings
16:(Redirected from
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1510:Internet Archive
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1541:1861 births
1536:1937 deaths
1397:October 18,
1335:M/S Vanadis
653:Philo Vance
595:Jules Dupré
479:James River
454:Lady Hutton
443:Bunker Hill
405:Long Island
385:63rd Street
264:44th Street
226:Jockey Club
181:53rd Street
79:May 6, 1937
1525:Categories
673:References
615:FĂ©lix Ziem
587:John Crome
512:Later life
395:Farnsworth
319:Guy Lowell
305:Tryon Hall
60:1861-09-17
18:Tryon Hall
1425:(catalog)
1016:0362-4331
980:0362-4331
944:0362-4331
551:-winning
467:Stockholm
169:Manhattan
1257:Vanadis"
1071:July 16,
692:(2017),
655:mystery
495:Colorado
483:Virginia
268:fox hunt
112:trotting
1508:at the
864:website
545:gelding
537:stallio
485:called
448:Vanadis
439:Vanadis
434:Kanawha
425:Vanadis
421:Vanadis
340:Vanadis
292:Estates
197:granary
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978:
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646:Legacy
613:, and
543:, and
187:Horses
89:, U.S.
70:, U.S.
1352:(PDF)
403:, on
1461:ISBN
1399:2014
1366:2014
1198:ISBN
1073:2017
1023:2017
1012:ISSN
987:2017
976:ISSN
951:2017
940:ISSN
702:ISBN
541:mare
350:and
333:and
313:and
76:Died
54:Born
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