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Tsangnyön Heruka

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Many monks questioned his behavior and way of dress but Tsangnyön was known to strongly defend his unconventional practice through rigorous argument and accurate quotations from scriptures. He became a famous teacher and gathered numerous followers, he was also a composer of religious songs.
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After his death three of his disciples wrote biographies of him: Gotsangrepa, Lhatsun Rinchen Namgyel and Ngodrub Pembar. Kuntu Zangmo, Tsangnyön’s female companion, oversaw the printing of his songs, writings and a biography of him.
1044:) of the Kagyu tradition. Tsangnyön spent years in solitary retreat on Tsari in southern Tibet, which is the major sacred mountain retreat for the Kagyu school. He also studied the tantras in Pelkhor Chode Monastery in 1129:. He also completed his major life work, which was the collection of the aural transmissions of the Kagyu tradition. He died at the age of fifty-five in 1507 at Rechung-Puk north of the 1059:. When local villagers saw his body covered in human ashes and blood with his hair adorned by human fingers and toes, they gave him the name 'Nyönpa' (madman). He later used the name 2109: 1499: 949: 1051:
After Heruka left the monastery, he became a wandering yogi for the rest of his life, never staying in one place permanently. He was known to keep his hair long, carry a
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in Tibet and it quickly became a widely circulated text. Tsangnyön's main goal seems to have been the promotion of the teachings of the early Kagyu masters.
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yogis from different schools. His first teacher was Shara Rabjampa Sanggye Sengge (1427–1470) who conveyed to him the "Aural Transmissions" (
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Tsangnyön was very influential with various Tibetan political leaders and he used his influence to mediate between warring factions.
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or "skull-bearers", who practiced austerities as well as dressing in loincloths and human ashes and carrying symbols of the
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Crazy for wisdom : the making of a mad yogin in fifteenth-century Tibet
874: 507: 490: 260: 3452: 2288: 2142: 1908: 1690: 1559: 1551: 1017: 718: 2214: 1269:(Paperback ed.). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. p. 219. 365: 3809: 3764: 3709: 3674: 3578: 3237: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2784: 2769: 2749: 2684: 2602: 2592: 2567: 2562: 2462: 2223: 2094: 2082: 1993: 1730: 1652: 1349: 1110: 1076: 1075:. These eccentric ways were influenced by an Indian sect of yogis called 996: 770: 706: 431: 187: 162: 149: 78: 3714: 3657: 3642: 2789: 2779: 2754: 2629: 2624: 2582: 2552: 2484: 2450: 2401: 2337: 2278: 2273: 2169: 2127: 2030: 1868: 1818: 1605: 1431: 1045: 854: 810: 805: 701: 600: 566: 354: 278: 63: 3794: 3779: 3615: 3477: 3457: 3232: 2894: 2774: 2764: 2699: 2327: 2283: 2268: 2258: 2228: 2209: 2152: 2035: 1803: 1675: 1419: 1414: 1080: 1072: 1056: 1037: 755: 519: 454: 177: 172: 167: 88: 1036:, but at the age of 21 renounced his vows and trained under various 3934: 3769: 3627: 3593: 3573: 3543: 3472: 2889: 2734: 2612: 2607: 2577: 2532: 2379: 2374: 2253: 1958: 1783: 1750: 1740: 1118: 1114: 982: 765: 723: 713: 666: 93: 83: 15: 3804: 2597: 2263: 1760: 696: 1316: 1267:
The Buddhist dead : practices, discourses, representations
3462: 1998: 993:, he is best known as a biographer and compiler of the 3905: 3820: 3735: 3433: 3335: 3218: 2915: 2843: 2670: 2543: 2483: 2118: 1984: 1924: 1769: 1661: 1591: 1445: 1390: 1171:. New York: Penguin Books. p. Introduction. 1167:; Andrew Quintman; Donald S. Lopez, Jr. (2010). 1328: 1090:In 1488 while staying at the pilgrimage site 943: 8: 2110:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 1237:. Serindia Publications, Inc. p. 102. 1335: 1321: 1313: 1190: 1188: 950: 936: 23: 1256: 1254: 1234:The Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist Symbols 3297:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 1159: 1157: 1155: 1151: 35: 3500:List of Buddhist architecture in China 7: 1002:The Collections of Songs of Milarepa 1083:such as bone ornaments and skulls. 3287:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 420:Svatantrika-Prasaṅgika distinction 14: 3968: 3958: 3957: 3515:Thai temple art and architecture 3260:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 1500:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 1366: 1353: 1343: 45: 1367: 3505:Japanese Buddhist architecture 3307:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 2387:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 1578:Places where the Buddha stayed 1210:. Leiden: Brill. p. 129. 1113:, invited Tsangnyön Heruka to 1: 3520:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 1195:Biography of Tsangnyön Heruka 3277:Buddhism and the Roman world 3253:Decline of Buddhism in India 3248:History of Buddhism in India 1348:   Topics in 1294:Divalerio, David M. (2015). 4011:16th-century Tibetan people 4006:15th-century Tibetan people 2475:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 2215: 1298:. Oxford University Press. 366: 20:Tsangnyon Heruka Kagyu Lama 4037: 3425:The unanswerable questions 1094:, Tsangnyön completed the 3953: 3510:Buddhist temples in Korea 2073:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 1976:Three planes of existence 1583:Buddha in world religions 1362: 970: 4021:Tibetan Buddhism writers 3292:Persecution of Buddhists 2513:Four stages of awakening 1894:Three marks of existence 1480:Physical characteristics 1296:The Holy Madmen of Tibet 1206:Larsson, Stefan (2012). 449:Practices and attainment 437:Pointing-out instruction 348:Three marks of existence 2655:Ten principal disciples 1538:(aunt, adoptive mother) 1016:Tsangnyön Heruka was a 3365:Buddhism and democracy 2878:Tibetan Buddhist canon 2873:Chinese Buddhist canon 2105:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 2100:Early Buddhist schools 1117:to restore the famous 818:Tibetan Buddhist canon 21: 3375:Eight Consciousnesses 1485:Life of Buddha in art 1231:Beer, Robert (2003). 1069:khrag 'thung rgyal po 979:gtsang smyon He ru ka 393:Dependent origination 19: 3852:East Asian religions 3282:Buddhism in the West 2853:Early Buddhist texts 2468:Four Right Exertions 1934:Ten spiritual realms 1427:Noble Eightfold Path 1263:Stone, Jacqueline I. 1169:The life of Milarepa 1092:Lapchi Snow Mountain 892:History and overview 291:Samding Dorje Phagmo 156:Second dissemination 3975:Religion portal 3722:Temple of the Tooth 3601:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 2640:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 2133:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 1916:Two truths doctrine 1736:Mahapajapati Gotamī 1536:Mahapajapati Gotamī 1004:, both classics of 679:Institutional roles 118:First dissemination 4016:Drukpa Kagyu lamas 3897:Western philosophy 3495:Dzong architecture 3317:Vipassana movement 3312:Buddhist modernism 2740:Emperor Wen of Sui 2508:Pratyekabuddhayāna 2441:Threefold Training 2243:Vipassana movement 1959:Hungry Ghost realm 1779:Avidyā (Ignorance) 1726:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 1475:Great Renunciation 1470:Eight Great Events 1352:    1261:Cuevas, Bryan J.; 1100:woodblock printing 1030:"religious madman" 1006:Tibetan literature 971:གཙང་སྨྱོན་ཧེ་རུ་ཀ་ 870:Tree of physiology 410:Four Tenets system 22: 3983: 3982: 3621:Om mani padme hum 3327:Women in Buddhism 3243:Buddhist councils 3113:Western countries 2901:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 2662:Shaolin Monastery 2239:Samatha-vipassanā 1849:Pratītyasamutpāda 1653:Metteyya/Maitreya 1571: 1563: 1555: 1547: 1539: 1531: 1523: 1400:Four Noble Truths 1244:978-1-932476-03-3 1055:and drink from a 1048:for three years. 960: 959: 922:Index of articles 538:Major monasteries 496:Tantra techniques 415:Rangtong-Shentong 323:10th Panchen Lama 112:Key personalities 4028: 3973: 3972: 3961: 3960: 3800:Sacred languages 3648:Maya Devi Temple 3611:Mahabodhi Temple 3415:Secular Buddhism 3380:Engaged Buddhism 2220: 2068:Tibetan Buddhism 2019:Vietnamese Thiền 1618:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 1569: 1561: 1553: 1545: 1537: 1529: 1521: 1370: 1369: 1357: 1347: 1337: 1330: 1323: 1314: 1309: 1281: 1280: 1258: 1249: 1248: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1203: 1197: 1192: 1183: 1182: 1165:Tsangnyön Heruka 1161: 1096:Life of Milarepa 987:Tibetan Buddhism 972: 963:Tsangnyön Heruka 952: 945: 938: 875:Festival thangka 369: 342:General Buddhist 49: 39: 38:Tibetan Buddhism 24: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4025: 3986: 3985: 3984: 3979: 3967: 3949: 3901: 3816: 3731: 3468:Ordination hall 3429: 3331: 3302:Buddhist crisis 3214: 2911: 2863:Mahayana sutras 2839: 2835:Thích Nhất Hạnh 2666: 2539: 2479: 2429:Bodhisattva vow 2114: 1980: 1920: 1879:Taṇhā (Craving) 1814:Five hindrances 1765: 1657: 1587: 1441: 1386: 1358: 1341: 1306: 1293: 1290: 1288:Further reading 1285: 1284: 1277: 1265:, eds. (2011). 1260: 1259: 1252: 1245: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1218: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1193: 1186: 1179: 1163: 1162: 1153: 1148: 1139: 1061:Trantung Gyelpo 1014: 956: 927: 926: 893: 885: 884: 845: 835: 834: 825:Mahayana sutras 801: 791: 790: 746: 736: 735: 680: 672: 671: 540: 530: 529: 450: 442: 441: 338: 328: 327: 318:14th Dalai Lama 313:13th Dalai Lama 297: 286: 268: 250: 232: 215:Patrul Rinpoche 157: 119: 114: 104: 103: 59: 37: 12: 11: 5: 4034: 4032: 4024: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3988: 3987: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3977: 3965: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3911: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3848: 3847: 3842: 3832: 3826: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3814: 3813: 3812: 3807: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3741: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3624: 3623: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3535: 3534: 3532:Greco-Buddhist 3524: 3523: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3483:Burmese pagoda 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3439: 3437: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3341: 3339: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3273: 3272: 3265:Greco-Buddhism 3262: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3224: 3222: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3198:United Kingdom 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3143:Czech Republic 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3103: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3074: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3033: 3032: 3022: 3017: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2921: 2919: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2907:Abhidharmadīpa 2904: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2849: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2825:B. R. Ambedkar 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2745:Songtsen Gampo 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2676: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2664: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2621: 2620: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2549: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2489: 2487: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2460: 2459: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2424:Eight precepts 2421: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2384: 2383: 2382: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2303: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2212: 2202: 2197: 2195:Five Strengths 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2135: 2130: 2124: 2122: 2116: 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552: 547: 541: 536: 535: 532: 531: 528: 527: 522: 516: 515: 510: 505: 499: 498: 493: 487: 486: 481: 475: 474: 472:Avalokiteśvara 469: 463: 462: 457: 451: 448: 447: 444: 443: 440: 439: 434: 428: 427: 423: 422: 417: 412: 406: 405: 401: 400: 395: 389: 388: 383: 378: 372: 371: 362: 357: 351: 350: 344: 343: 339: 334: 333: 330: 329: 326: 325: 320: 315: 310: 308:5th Dalai Lama 305: 299: 298: 288: 287: 282: 281: 276: 270: 269: 264: 263: 258: 252: 251: 246: 245: 243:Rangjung Dorje 240: 234: 233: 228: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 196: 195: 191: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 159: 158: 153: 152: 147: 145:Trisong Detsen 142: 140:Songtsen Gampo 137: 132: 127: 121: 120: 115: 110: 109: 106: 105: 102: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 60: 55: 54: 51: 50: 42: 41: 33: 32: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4033: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3964: 3956: 3955: 3952: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3819: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3737:Miscellaneous 3734: 3728: 3727:Vegetarianism 3725: 3723: 3720: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3549:Buddha in art 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3203:United States 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3111: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3030: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2842: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2760:Padmasambhava 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2672:Major figures 2669: 2663: 2660: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2619: 2618:Western tulku 2616: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2419:Five precepts 2417: 2416: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2397:Dhamma vicaya 2395: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2165:Buddhābhiṣeka 2163: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1917: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1809:Enlightenment 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1799:Dhamma theory 1797: 1795: 1794:Buddha-nature 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1633:Samantabhadra 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1566: 1564: 1558: 1556: 1550: 1548: 1542: 1540: 1534: 1532: 1526: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1338: 1333: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1319: 1318: 1315: 1307: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1278: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1227: 1224: 1219: 1213: 1209: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1145: 1143: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1127:Marpa Lotsawa 1124: 1123:Swayambhunath 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1003: 999: 998: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 968: 964: 953: 948: 946: 941: 939: 934: 933: 931: 930: 923: 920: 919: 916: 913: 911: 908: 907: 904: 901: 899: 896: 895: 889: 888: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 847: 844: 839: 838: 831: 828: 826: 823: 822: 819: 816: 815: 812: 809: 807: 804: 803: 800: 795: 794: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 748: 745: 740: 739: 730: 729:Western tulku 727: 726: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 711: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 694: 691: 688: 686: 683: 682: 676: 675: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 654: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 632: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 610: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 593: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 576: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 559: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 542: 539: 534: 533: 526: 523: 521: 518: 517: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 500: 497: 494: 492: 489: 488: 485: 482: 480: 477: 476: 473: 470: 468: 465: 464: 461: 458: 456: 453: 452: 446: 445: 438: 435: 433: 430: 429: 425: 424: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 407: 403: 402: 399: 396: 394: 391: 390: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 373: 370: 368: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 352: 349: 346: 345: 341: 340: 337: 332: 331: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 303:Je Tsongkhapa 301: 300: 295: 294: 293: 292: 284: 283: 280: 277: 275: 274:Sakya Pandita 272: 271: 266: 265: 262: 259: 257: 254: 253: 248: 247: 244: 241: 239: 236: 235: 230: 229: 226: 223: 221: 220:Dudjom Lingpa 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 200:Yeshe Tsogyal 198: 197: 193: 192: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 160: 155: 154: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 125:Padmasambhāva 123: 122: 117: 116: 113: 108: 107: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 65: 62: 61: 58: 53: 52: 48: 44: 43: 40: 34: 30: 26: 25: 18: 3915:Bodhisattvas 3835:Christianity 3830:Baháʼí Faith 3695:Dharmachakra 3685:Prayer wheel 3675:Prayer beads 3443:Architecture 3322:969 Movement 3106:Saudi Arabia 3084:Central Asia 3077:South Africa 2899: 2882: 2815:Panchen Lama 2720:Buddhapālita 2316:Satipatthana 2311:Mindful Yoga 2224:Recollection 2138:Brahmavihara 2009:Japanese Zen 2004:Chinese Chan 1964:Animal realm 1771:Key concepts 1593:Bodhisattvas 1405:Three Jewels 1295: 1266: 1233: 1226: 1207: 1201: 1168: 1164: 1140: 1104: 1095: 1089: 1085: 1068: 1060: 1050: 1042:snyan brgyud 1041: 1025: 1015: 1001: 994: 978: 962: 961: 865:Ashtamangala 850:Sand mandala 690:Panchen Lama 657:Tashi Lhunpo 289: 210:Jigme Lingpa 130:Śāntarakṣita 4001:1507 deaths 3996:1452 births 3760:Dharma talk 3589:Asalha Puja 3385:Eschatology 3188:Switzerland 3168:New Zealand 3096:Middle East 3005:Philippines 2925:Afghanistan 2730:Bodhidharma 2715:Buddhaghosa 2635:Householder 2545:Monasticism 2498:Bodhisattva 2353:Prostration 2306:Mindfulness 2234:Anapanasati 2217:Kammaṭṭhāna 2014:Korean Seon 1954:Asura realm 1949:Human realm 1889:Ten Fetters 1844:Parinirvana 1746:Uppalavanna 1711:Mahākaccana 1696:Mahākassapa 1628:Kṣitigarbha 1623:Ākāśagarbha 1520:Suddhodāna 1465:Four sights 1392:Foundations 1107:Ratna Malla 584:Mindrolling 381:Bodhisattva 183:Sukhasiddhi 173:Abhayakirti 3990:Categories 3877:Psychology 3857:Gnosticism 3845:Comparison 3840:Influences 3822:Comparison 3705:Bhavacakra 3663:Kushinagar 3638:Pilgrimage 3584:Māgha Pūjā 3539:Bodhi Tree 3355:Buddhology 3345:Abhidharma 3337:Philosophy 3270:Menander I 3138:Costa Rica 3089:Uzbekistan 2930:Bangladesh 2884:Dhammapada 2868:Pali Canon 2830:Ajahn Chah 2810:Dalai Lama 2710:Kumārajīva 2705:Vasubandhu 2680:The Buddha 2588:Zen master 2523:Sakadagami 2503:Buddhahood 2434:Pratimokṣa 2249:Shikantaza 2205:Meditation 2180:Deity yoga 2051:Madhyamaka 1944:Deva realm 1839:Mindstream 1789:Bodhicitta 1701:Aṅgulimāla 1568:Devadatta 1544:Yaśodharā 1447:The Buddha 1437:Middle Way 1146:References 989:. Born in 985:school of 880:Mani stone 685:Dalai Lama 525:Buddhahood 513:Dream yoga 503:Deity yoga 479:Meditation 467:Bodhicitta 205:Longchenpa 135:Kamalaśīla 3945:Festivals 3925:Buddhists 3887:Theosophy 3690:Symbolism 3680:Hama yumi 3653:Bodh Gaya 3420:Socialism 3395:Evolution 3370:Economics 3208:Venezuela 3123:Australia 3118:Argentina 3042:Sri Lanka 3037:Singapore 2955:Indonesia 2917:Countries 2858:Tripiṭaka 2820:Ajahn Mun 2695:Nagarjuna 2690:Aśvaghoṣa 2573:Anagārika 2568:Śrāmaṇerī 2563:Śrāmaṇera 2558:Bhikkhunī 2518:Sotāpanna 2407:Passaddhi 2348:Offerings 2323:Nekkhamma 2200:Iddhipada 2120:Practices 2090:Theravada 2063:Vajrayana 2056:Yogachara 2026:Pure Land 1939:Six Paths 1926:Cosmology 1706:Anuruddha 1681:Sāriputta 1671:Kaundinya 1663:Disciples 1638:Vajrapāṇi 1490:Footprint 1455:Tathāgata 1121:known as 1105:In 1504, 1077:Kapalikas 1053:khaṭvāṅga 1034:śrāmaṇera 744:Festivals 508:Guru yoga 491:Vajrayana 460:Pāramitās 360:Cosmology 336:Teachings 261:Taranatha 3963:Category 3892:Violence 3862:Hinduism 3810:Sanskrit 3765:Hinayana 3750:Amitābha 3710:Swastika 3579:Uposatha 3569:Holidays 3554:Calendar 3400:Humanism 3238:Kanishka 3228:Timeline 3052:Thailand 3020:Kalmykia 3015:Buryatia 3000:Pakistan 2985:Mongolia 2980:Maldives 2975:Malaysia 2940:Cambodia 2805:Shamarpa 2800:Nichiren 2750:Xuanzang 2685:Nagasena 2603:Rinpoche 2333:Pāramitā 2175:Devotion 2095:Navayana 2083:Dzogchen 2046:Nichiren 1994:Mahayana 1986:Branches 1864:Saṅkhāra 1613:Mañjuśrī 1570:(cousin) 1562:(cousin) 1530:(mother) 1522:(father) 1510:Miracles 1460:Birthday 1377:Glossary 1350:Buddhism 1111:Kantipur 1026:smyon pa 997:Milarepa 995:Life of 903:Timeline 771:Dosmoche 707:Rinpoche 596:Narthang 555:Dzogchen 432:Dzogchen 285:Bodongpa 188:Milarepa 150:Ralpacan 29:a series 27:Part of 3940:Temples 3920:Buddhas 3882:Science 3872:Judaism 3867:Jainism 3785:Lineage 3745:Abhijñā 3715:Thangka 3658:Sarnath 3643:Lumbini 3564:Funeral 3559:Cuisine 3435:Culture 3410:Reality 3360:Creator 3350:Atomism 3220:History 3193:Ukraine 3153:Germany 3072:Senegal 3062:Vietnam 2990:Myanmar 2790:Shinran 2780:Karmapa 2755:Shandao 2725:Dignāga 2650:Śrāvaka 2630:Donchee 2625:Kappiya 2583:Sayadaw 2553:Bhikkhu 2528:Anāgāmi 2485:Nirvana 2451:Samadhi 2338:Paritta 2279:Tonglen 2274:Mandala 2229:Smarana 2210:Mantras 2158:Upekkha 2128:Bhavana 2078:Shingon 2031:Tiantai 1884:Tathātā 1874:Śūnyatā 1869:Skandha 1859:Saṃsāra 1854:Rebirth 1829:Kleshas 1819:Indriya 1721:Subhūti 1606:Guanyin 1560:Ānanda 1552:Rāhula 1432:Nirvana 1372:Outline 1081:dakinis 1046:Gyantse 1038:tantric 967:Tibetan 915:Culture 910:Outline 898:History 855:Thangka 811:Tengyur 806:Kangyur 786:Losoong 781:Sho Dun 702:Karmapa 662:Tsurphu 623:Ramoche 606:Pabonka 601:Nechung 589:Namgyal 579:Labrang 567:Jokhang 550:Drepung 545:Tradruk 520:Thukdam 426:Nyingma 404:Tibetan 376:Rebirth 367:Saṃsāra 355:Skandha 296:Gelugpa 279:Gorampa 256:Dolpopa 194:Nyingma 64:Nyingma 57:Schools 3935:Sutras 3930:Suttas 3795:Siddhi 3780:Koliya 3755:Brahmā 3670:Poetry 3616:Mantra 3606:Kasaya 3478:Pagoda 3458:Kyaung 3453:Vihāra 3448:Temple 3390:Ethics 3233:Ashoka 3183:Sweden 3178:Poland 3173:Norway 3163:Mexico 3148:France 3133:Canada 3128:Brazil 3067:Africa 3047:Taiwan 3010:Russia 2935:Bhutan 2895:Vinaya 2775:Naropa 2765:Saraha 2700:Asanga 2456:Prajñā 2365:Refuge 2328:Nianfo 2289:Tertön 2284:Tantra 2269:Ganana 2259:Tukdam 2185:Dhyāna 2153:Mudita 2148:Karuṇā 2041:Risshū 2036:Huayan 1969:Naraka 1909:Anattā 1904:Dukkha 1899:Anicca 1804:Dharma 1756:Channa 1691:Ānanda 1676:Assaji 1643:Skanda 1546:(wife) 1515:Family 1495:Relics 1420:Sangha 1415:Dharma 1410:Buddha 1302:  1273:  1241:  1214:  1175:  1137:Legacy 1073:Heruka 1057:kapala 1018:nyönpa 776:Monlam 756:Dajyur 719:Tertön 618:Ralung 613:Palcho 572:Kumbum 562:Ganden 455:Lamrim 386:Dharma 249:Jonang 225:Mipham 178:Niguma 168:Talika 89:Jonang 79:Bodong 3907:Lists 3775:Kalpa 3770:Iddhi 3633:Music 3628:Mudra 3594:Vassa 3574:Vesak 3544:Budai 3490:Candi 3473:Stupa 3405:Logic 3158:Italy 3057:Tibet 2995:Nepal 2965:Korea 2960:Japan 2950:India 2945:China 2890:Sutra 2845:Texts 2795:Dōgen 2785:Hōnen 2770:Atiśa 2735:Zhiyi 2645:Achar 2613:Tulku 2608:Geshe 2593:Rōshi 2578:Ajahn 2533:Arhat 2493:Bodhi 2463:Vīrya 2380:Sacca 2375:Satya 2370:Sādhu 2358:Music 2301:Merit 2294:Terma 2254:Zazen 2190:Faith 2143:Mettā 1824:Karma 1784:Bardo 1751:Asita 1741:Khema 1731:Upāli 1716:Nanda 1554:(son) 1528:Māyā 1505:Films 1382:Index 1119:stupa 1115:Nepal 1065:Wylie 1028:) or 1022:Wylie 991:Tsang 983:Kagyu 975:Wylie 799:Texts 766:Losar 724:Tulku 714:Geshe 667:Yerpa 650:Shalu 640:Sanga 635:Sakya 484:Laity 398:Karma 267:Sakya 238:Marpa 231:Kagyu 163:Atiśa 94:Gelug 84:Kagyu 74:Sakya 69:Kadam 3805:Pāḷi 3790:Māra 3700:Flag 3101:Iran 3025:Tuva 2970:Laos 2598:Lama 2446:Śīla 2414:Śīla 2402:Pīti 2392:Sati 2343:Puja 2264:Koan 2170:Dāna 1761:Yasa 1648:Tārā 1300:ISBN 1271:ISBN 1239:ISBN 1212:ISBN 1173:ISBN 1012:Life 1000:and 697:Lama 645:Sera 628:Rato 99:Rimé 3527:Art 3463:Wat 1999:Zen 843:Art 3992:: 3029:ru 1253:^ 1187:^ 1154:^ 1133:. 1067:: 1024:: 1008:. 977:: 973:, 969:: 31:on 3031:) 3027:( 2245:) 2241:( 1336:e 1329:t 1322:v 1308:. 1279:. 1247:. 1220:. 1181:. 1063:( 1020:( 965:( 951:e 944:t 937:v

Index


a series
Tibetan Buddhism
Tibetan Dharma Wheel
Schools
Nyingma
Kadam
Sakya
Bodong
Kagyu
Jonang
Gelug
Rimé
Key personalities
Padmasambhāva
Śāntarakṣita
Kamalaśīla
Songtsen Gampo
Trisong Detsen
Ralpacan
Atiśa
Talika
Abhayakirti
Niguma
Sukhasiddhi
Milarepa
Yeshe Tsogyal
Longchenpa
Jigme Lingpa
Patrul Rinpoche

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