1312:
Although two
Chinese individuals shared the same Chinese surname, they may employ different strategies for the Indonesian-sounding names. For example, Indonesianized forms of Cai include Tjuatja, Cuaca, Tjuandi, Cuandi, Tjahjana, Tjahja, etc. Despite the Indonesianization, the Chinese surnames are still used today by the Chinese-Indonesian diaspora overseas (mostly in the Netherlands, Germany, and USA); by those Chinese-Indonesians courageous enough during Suharto's regime to keep their Chinese names (e.g.,
781:
3062:
42:
1292:(r. 1910–1925) required the adoption of Thai surnames which was largely directed at easing tensions with Chinese community by encouraging assimilation. Thai law did not (and does not) allow identical surnames to those already in existence, so ethnic Chinese formerly surnamed Chua incorporating words that sound like "Chua" and have good meaning (such as
1337:
628:" from the Hokkien or Teochew pronunciation. It is romanized in the Philippines as "Chua" or "Chuah", and in Thailand as "Chuo" (ฉั่ว). Moreover, it is also romanized in Cambodia as either "Chhay" or "Chhor" among people of full Chinese descent living in Cambodia and as “Tjhai”, "Tjoa" or "Chua" in Indonesia.
1311:
which strongly encouraged ethnic
Chinese living in Indonesia to adopt Indonesian-sounding names instead of the standard three-word or two-word Chinese names. Many Indonesianized names are Chinese surname syllables with western or Indonesian prefix or suffix – resulting in many exotic-sounding names.
1280:
forms of the name include
Chuachiaco, Chuakay, Chuapoco, Chuaquico, Chuacuco, Tuazon, Chuateco, and Chuatoco. These names were formed from the surname, one character of the given name, and the suffix "-co", a Minnan honorific
2470:
3047:
1324:. Using the original Chinese surnames is no longer a taboo but only a small minority have decided to re-adopt the original Chinese surnames of their grandparents or to use the Mandarin Chinese
2463:
2456:
708:. The Duke of Zhou suppressed the rebellion, and Cai Shu was exiled. King Cheng reestablished Cai Shu's son Wu or Hu as the new Duke of Cai. Some 600 years later in the
1272:
In addition, some of the Chuas (Cais) who resided in the
Philippines adopted Spanish names to avoid persecution by the Spanish rulers during the Philippines'
1273:
2387:
1793:
2332:
1328:
romanization, pronunciation and spelling and most retain their changed names as the post-1965 generations have been culturally
Indonesianized.
1304:
3121:
3085:
2017:
2217:
3116:
1321:
2274:, literally "Cai, Li, and Buddha's fist"), a Chinese martial arts system named to honor the Buddhist monk Choy Fook (蔡褔) among others
828:
763:
in the 17th century. As a result, the surname is far more common in these areas and in areas settled by their descendants (e.g.,
704:. Seeing that the power of the Duke of Zhou was increasing, the Three Guards got jealous and rebelled against Zhou together with
1865:, Governor of Okinawa Prefecture; Nakaima is descended from a Chinese family with the surname of Cai, one of the 36 Han Chinese
3042:
2161:, Taiwanese billionaire, member of the Legislative Yuan and founder of Fubon Group; brother of Tsai Wan-chin and Tsai Wan-lin
2231:
1007:
937:
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2144:, Taiwanese billionaire and founder of Cathay Life Insurance Company; brother of Tsai Wan-chin and Tsai Wan-tsai
2883:
2778:
2127:, Taiwanese politician and founder of Cathay Life Insurance Company; brother of Tsai Wan-lin and Tsai Wan-tsai
1059:
494:
1411:, man of the gentry who served under Han dynasty provincial governor Liu Biao, cousin of Cai He and Cai Zhong
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1316:), or by those who couldn't afford to process the name change through Indonesia's civil bureaucracy. After
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1459:, calligrapher, scholar, official and poet during the Song dynasty also known as Cai Zhonghui
685:
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2722:
2264:, literally "Cai family fist"), a Chinese martial art that was created by Choy Gau Yee (蔡九儀)
1987:
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intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that
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1495:, chancellor of Peking University and first president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (
1317:
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1471:, Chinese actor, singer and song composer, former leader and center of Chinese boy group
1288:
In
Thailand, most Thais of Chinese descendance use Thai surnames. Legislation by Siamese
728:
in the new empire, many people of the former state of Cai began to bear it as a surname.
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1765:, Malaysian health minister and prominent politician, former Member of Parliament for
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1384:, early leader of the Chinese Communist Party and a friend and comrade of Mao Zedong
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1453:, Han dynasty poet and composer also known as Cai Yan, daughter of scholar Cai Yong
1432:
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1071:
897:
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740:
731:
The Cai descendants have undertaken the following two major migrations. During the
697:
689:
538:. In 2019 it was the 38th most common surname in China, but the 9th most common in
359:
221:
2254:, literally "Cai house village"), a village in the Yuen Long district of Hong Kong
2267:
2244:, literally "Cai house harbor"), a suburban area in the West Region of Singapore
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1390:, Song dynasty official and a character in the Chinese literature classic the
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324:
77:
2095:, Vice Minister of Health and Welfare of the Republic of China (2016–2017)
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929:
681:
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613:
471:
345:
81:
1372:, Chinese emissary killed by Japanese soldiers during the Jinan Incident
3071:
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2187:
2054:
1934:
1502:
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1300:
1135:
756:
705:
651:
567:
366:
88:
41:
2399:
2339:
at
Statistics Singapore. 2000 ranking based on romanized form of Chua.
1792:, or Tian Chua, Malaysian politician, former Member of Parliament for
1336:
1322:
ban on the ethnic
Chinese from speaking and learning Chinese in public
526:
2087:
1872:
1691:
1584:, English creative director and designer for shoemaker Jimmy Choo Ltd
1420:
1325:
1119:
997:
873:
760:
748:
701:
680:), and he was known as Cai Shu Du ("Uncle Du of Cai"). Together with
575:
539:
411:
2068:, Deputy Minister of Science and Technology of the Republic of China
17:
1357:
1335:
1047:
921:
677:
673:
647:
605:
2352:
1340:
Cai Wenji, also known as Cai Yan, a Han dynasty poet and composer
2969:
2657:
2353:
Katálogo ng mga
Apelyidong Pilipino (Catalog of Filipino Names).
1680:(Jon Chua JX / Jonny X), Singaporean musician & entrepreneur
1614:, Australian actress, TV presenter, and Australia Day Ambassador
1002:
580:
2452:
1699:(born 1943), Malaysian health minister and prominent politician
724:, China's first empire. With the spread of family names to all
570:
pronunciation. Koreans use
Chinese-derived family names and in
2904:
2566:
2506:
2286:, an asteroid named after Taiwanese astronomer Tsai Changhsien
1801:, Malaysian politician, Member of Selangor State Assembly for
774:
1786:, Malaysian politician, former Member of Parliament for Labis
374:
759:
moved military officials surnamed Cai and their families to
126:
Tjhai, Tjhoa, Tjhoea, Tjhoi, Tjhua, Tjo, Tjoa, Tjoea, Tjua (
1905:, lieutenant general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam
642:
The Chois are said to be the descendants of the 5th son of
1644:, American academic and author of Filipino Chinese descent
1705:, Singaporean-born Hong Kong columnist and movie producer
1360:, Chinese revolutionary and warlord in early 20th century
1206:(Hokkien & Teochew) with old Indonesian spelling, or
350:
336:
716:
conquered Cai in 447 BC and was itself conquered by the
289:
27:"Tsai" redirects here. For the less common surname, see
3081:
1253:
in other Anglophone countries outside the Philippines.
2388:海をゆく巨龍:転換期の安保2010 中国で「沖縄返せ」の声(その2止)毎日新聞2010年8月18日東京版朝刊
940:. (This should not be confused with the predominantly
499:
2479:
100 most common family names in mainland China (2020)
268:
254:
240:
226:
164:
Budianto, Cahya, Cahyo, Ceha, Cohara, Cuaca, Cuandi (
2440:
Chua Clan Chiyang Association, Muar, Johor, Malaysia
2062:, American chef and host of television cooking shows
1620:, North Borneo-born Singaporean World War II heroine
453:
439:
3028:
2892:
2756:
2620:
2484:
1939:Tjoa To Hing, birth name of Indonesian businessman
1926:Tjoa Ing Hwie or Tjoa Jien Hwie, the birth name of
1881:, scholar-bureaucrat official of the Ryūkyū Kingdom
1875:, scholar-bureaucrat official of the Ryūkyū Kingdom
1717:, American professor and inventor of Chua's circuit
1046:do not use Chinese family names but for Chinese in
1032:. The Chinese name 蔡 is usually transliterated via
493:
488:
470:
465:
447:
433:
428:
410:
405:
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386:
365:
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48:
3048:101–200 Most Common Family Names in mainland China
1417:, diplomat and politician in the Republic of China
1399:, wife of Han dynasty provincial governor Liu Biao
2038:, Canadian businessman, lawyer and philanthropist
1222:(Hakka) with current Indonesian spelling. In the
751:provinces. Another later migration occurred when
1296:, meaning "victory") into much longer surnames.
992:Koreans use Chinese-derived family names and in
554:), "Tsay", or "Chai" and the 8th most common in
542:(as of 2018), where it is usually romanized as "
397:
1686:, Filipino politician and the current mayor of
1086:(or occasionally Tsay or Chai for Mandarin) or
2053:Tsai Min-you, real name of a Taiwanese singer
476:
2464:
2008:, president and former vice premier of Taiwan
1608:, Hong Kong footballer and sports commentator
1366:, Chinese professor, engineer and businessman
196:
8:
1517:, Joseon dynasty scholar, writer, politician
416:
34:
2196:, Singaporean-Greek professional footballer
1933:Marga Tjoa, real name of Indonesian writer
1823:, Malaysian artist, architect, and designer
1805:and State Chairman for AMK's Selangor Chief
1747:, Singapore-born Asian television executive
1547:, Hong Kong singer, member of the Twins duo
1447:, Chinese general during the Republican era
809:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2471:
2457:
2449:
2347:
2345:
2280:(蔡意橋站), a MTR Light Rail stop in Hong Kong
2050:, American illustrator, model, and actress
1835:(c. 1921–?), Malaysian field hockey player
1735:(born 1981), Singaporean model and actress
1378:, Chinese contemporary artist and curator.
1276:from the early 16th to late 19th century.
1024:also use Chinese-derived family names. In
534:that derives from the name of the ancient
485:
425:
205:
40:
829:Learn how and when to remove this message
620:" from the Cantonese pronunciation, and "
2330:"Popular Chinese Surnames in Singapore."
2014:, Taiwanese born American neuroscientist
1966:, American business professor and author
1435:, Chinese film director and screenwriter
1285:(哥), literally meaning "older brother".
2296:
1303:came to power, his regime created many
743:(AD 618–907), the Cai clan migrated to
2044:, Taiwanese writer and television host
2002:, Taiwanese footballer (soccer player)
1960:, Taiwanese footballer (soccer player)
1899:, Vietnamese scholar and revolutionary
1869:families who moved to Okinawa in 1392.
1405:, inventor of paper in the Han dynasty
1305:anti-Chinese legislations in Indonesia
948:which has a different character ). In
292:
173:
33:
2372:"Why many Thais have a long surname."
2208:All pages with titles beginning with
1529:, South Korean politician and scholar
1320:, subsequent governments revoked the
7:
1486:, Han dynasty scholar and father of
1429:, Chinese pirate in the Qing dynasty
1318:Suharto resigned from the presidency
846:Cai is written the same (蔡) in both
807:adding citations to reliable sources
558:, where it is usually romanized as "
1596:, Hong Kong activist and polictican
1535:or Trong Chai, Taiwanese politician
2376:APMF Asian Business Strategy Ezine
25:
2218:All pages with titles containing
696:was too young and his uncle, the
650:. Ji Du was awarded the title of
3070:This page lists people with the
3060:
1978:, Taiwanese popular music singer
1893:, Vietnamese-American speedcuber
1198:(Hakka) with Dutch spelling, or
1050:who carry the name, it is さい in
779:
771:Transliteration and romanization
767:) than in other parts of China.
3043:List of common Chinese surnames
2020:, Taiwanese Political scientist
1847:(born 1961), Malaysian engineer
1841:(born 1943), Malaysian novelist
1759:, Singaporean telecom executive
1711:, Singaporean murder accomplice
375:
351:
337:
316:
290:
2234:, a prominent Taiwanese family
2232:Category:Tsai family of Miaoli
1917:, Vietnamese Catholic activist
1887:, Vietnamese-American gangster
1674:(Joi Tsai), Singaporean singer
1668:(born 1979), Singaporean actor
1578:, Macanese government minister
588:, It is also a common name in
500:
454:
440:
269:
255:
241:
227:
197:
1:
2374:Thailand Tales column in the
1923:, Vietnamese-Australian actor
1853:(1914–2008), Malaysian artist
1817:, American computer scientist
1523:, a South Korean army officer
1354:, early Chinese film director
1174:, it is usually romanized as
692:. When King Wu died, his son
1954:, Taiwanese badminton player
1911:, Vietnamese-American singer
1723:, bodybuilder from Singapore
1511:, Chinese Christian preacher
1122:, the most common forms are
3122:Individual Chinese surnames
2370:Kriengsak Niratpattanasai.
2137:Tsai Chen-nan (businessman)
2074:, Taiwanese baseball player
1990:, Chinese-Sarawakan painter
1656:, Singaporean murder victim
1638:, Filipino basketball coach
720:which, in turn, formed the
3138:
3058:
2335:February 23, 2008, at the
2080:, Taiwanese movie director
1741:, Singaporean weightlifter
1505:, Chinese badminton player
1092:Republic of China (Taiwan)
1080:People's Republic of China
1060:major romanization systems
635:
592:where it is romanized as "
26:
3117:Chinese-language surnames
2442:(馬來西亞柔佛麻坡蔡氏濟陽公所) website
1930:, founder of Gudang Garam
1829:, Malaysian squash player
1256:Other variations include
1210:(Hokkien & Teochew),
1190:(Hokkien & Teochew),
1036:as Thái but sometimes as
688:, they were known as the
664:(centered on what is now
562:", which is based on its
525:
511:
484:
477:
424:
417:
204:
181:
39:
1984:, Canadian soccer player
1729:, Filipino murder victim
532:Chinese-language surname
3088:by adding the person's
3037:Hundred Family Surnames
2318:"Common Chinese Names."
2190:, American photographer
2101:, Chinese industrialist
1753:, Singaporean kidnapper
739:875) at the end of the
133:Chua, Chuah or Tuazon (
2032:, Taiwanese pop singer
1996:, Taiwanese footballer
1972:, Taiwanese cartoonist
1948:, Taiwanese politician
1774:, Malaysian politician
1626:, Hong Kong politician
1566:, Hong Kong evangelist
1555:Secretary of Education
1341:
972:in Hoiliuk Hakka.) In
616:, it is romanized as "
398:
2419:"大いなる遺産~進貢貿易と閩人三十六姓~"
1441:, Chinese high jumper
1339:
1274:Spanish colonial rule
710:Warring States period
2278:Choy Yee Bridge stop
2227:Cai (disambiguation)
1982:Tsai, Emilio Estevez
1811:, Filipino historian
1780:, Singaporean singer
1721:Simon Chua Ling Fung
1662:, Singaporean artist
1632:, Singaporean artist
1423:, Chinese politician
1348:, Chinese politician
1008:Revised Romanization
803:improve this section
733:Huang Chao Rebellion
608:, it is spelled as "
586:Revised Romanization
435:Revised Romanization
2184:, Taiwanese actress
2178:, Canadian magician
2114:, American engineer
2026:, American academic
1859:, American engineer
1590:, Hong Kong actress
1541:, Hong Kong actress
1480:, Chinese astronaut
968:in Siyen Hakka and
393:Vietnamese alphabet
36:
2405:2011-01-23 at the
2358:2010-03-05 at the
2086:, Deputy Mayor of
1465:, Chinese botanist
1342:
1307:. One of them was
855:Chinese characters
76:Choi, Choy, Tsoi (
3093:
3056:
3055:
1928:Surya Wonowidjojo
1602:, Hong Kong actor
1572:, Hong Kong actor
1309:127/U/Kep/12/1966
1016:McCune-Reischauer
864:, the surname is
839:
838:
831:
552:Standard Mandarin
515:
514:
507:
506:
461:
460:
449:McCune–Reischauer
382:
381:
332:Yale Romanization
215:Standard Mandarin
172:
171:
16:(Redirected from
3129:
3092:(s) to the link.
3079:
3064:
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2466:
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2315:
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2301:
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2213:
2126:
2113:
1988:Tsai Horng Chung
1903:Thái Quang Hoàng
1863:Hirokazu Nakaima
1851:Chuah Thean Teng
1727:Mark Welson Chua
1650:, Filipino model
1268:Derivative names
1252:
1244:
1240:
1232:
862:Mandarin Chinese
834:
827:
823:
820:
814:
783:
775:
644:King Wen of Zhou
550:romanization of
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502:
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44:
37:
21:
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2416:
2412:
2407:Wayback Machine
2398:
2394:
2386:
2382:
2369:
2365:
2360:Wayback Machine
2351:Hector Santos.
2350:
2343:
2337:Wayback Machine
2328:
2324:
2316:
2312:
2305:"新京报 – 好新闻,无止境"
2303:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2216:
2206:
2203:
2120:
2107:
2105:Stephen W. Tsai
2078:Tsai Ming-liang
1994:Tsai Hsien-tang
1970:Tsai Chih Chung
1958:Tsai Chih-chieh
1857:Mooi Choo Chuah
1845:Chuah Hean Teik
1833:Chuah Eng Cheng
1821:Chong Yan Chuah
1790:Chua Tian Chang
1757:Chua Sock Koong
1684:Dino Reyes Chua
1533:Chai Trong-rong
1521:Chae Myung-shin
1497:Academic Sinica
1334:
1270:
1218:(Cantonese) or
1194:(Cantonese) or
1068:
1034:Sino-Vietnamese
990:
988:Other languages
962:Tongyong pinyin
894:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
878:Tongyong Pinyin
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43:
38:
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29:Zai (surname)
19:
3074:
3068:Surname list
3035:
2687:
2444:(in Chinese)
2421:– via
2413:
2395:
2383:
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2366:
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2313:
2299:
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2261:
2251:
2241:
2219:
2209:
2182:Tsai Yi-chen
2171:Richard Tsai
2162:
2150:Tsai Hong-tu
2145:
2142:Tsai Wan-lin
2128:
2012:Tsai Li-huei
2006:Tsai Ing-wen
2000:Tsai Hui-kai
1827:Tricia Chuah
1763:Chua Soi Lek
1715:Leon O. Chua
1594:Richard Tsoi
1564:Choi Chi-sum
1527:Chae Su-chan
1515:Chae Je-gong
1496:
1473:Nine Percent
1433:Cai Shangjun
1392:Water Margin
1391:
1352:Cai Chusheng
1298:
1293:
1290:King Rama VI
1287:
1282:
1278:Hispanicized
1271:
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1066:Romanization
1055:
1042:
1037:
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991:
977:
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965:
953:
944:family name
933:
925:
905:
898:Southern Min
889:
881:
869:
859:
845:
825:
816:
801:Please help
789:
753:Ming dynasty
741:Tang dynasty
730:
714:State of Chu
698:Duke of Zhou
690:Three Guards
662:State of Cai
655:
641:
625:
621:
617:
609:
601:
597:
593:
579:
559:
546:" (based on
543:
517:
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495:Romanization
360:Southern Min
311:Romanization
285:Romanization
222:Hanyu Pinyin
186:Chinese name
98:Chay, Chai (
49:Romanisation
3112:Cai (state)
2272:Càilǐfóquán
2268:Choy Li Fut
2167:Daniel Tsai
2121: [
2108: [
2048:Lauren Tsai
2036:Joseph Tsai
2024:Jeanne Tsai
1745:Robert Chua
1666:Chua En Lai
1660:Chua Ek Kay
1654:Dexmon Chua
1624:Choy So-yuk
1588:Sisley Choi
1582:Sandra Choi
1576:Fátima Choi
1509:Cai Zhuohua
1493:Cai Yuanpei
1445:Cai Tingkai
1370:Cai Gongshi
1224:Philippines
958:Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
852:traditional
819:August 2021
638:Cai (state)
406:Korean name
399:Thái or Sái
145:Other names
135:Philippines
105:Thai, Sai (
55:Cài, Tsai (
3101:Categories
3090:given name
2291:References
2262:Càijiāquán
2242:Càicuògǎng
2194:Zikos Chua
2154:T. Y. Tsai
2042:Kevin Tsai
2030:Jolin Tsai
1909:Thái Thanh
1897:Thái Phiên
1885:David Thai
1778:Tanya Chua
1733:Paige Chua
1648:Brent Chua
1168:Taishanese
1146:speakers,
1138:speakers,
1026:Vietnamese
1022:Vietnamese
982:Bàng-uâ-cê
910:Pe̍h-oē-jī
886:Wade-Giles
848:simplified
722:Qin Empire
694:King Cheng
636:See also:
548:Wade-Giles
250:Wade–Giles
166:Indonesian
128:Indonesian
121:Taishanese
119:Toy, Toi (
107:Vietnamese
2284:2240 Tsai
2176:Will Tsai
2060:Ming Tsai
1976:Tsai Chin
1946:Alex Tsai
1921:Vico Thai
1891:Minh Thai
1809:Xiao Chua
1612:Anna Choy
1559:Hong Kong
1488:Cai Wenji
1478:Cai Xuzhe
1469:Cai Xukun
1463:Cai Xitao
1457:Cai Xiang
1451:Cai Wenji
1382:Cai Hesen
1364:Cai Feihu
1346:Cai Cheng
1172:Indonesia
1156:Cantonese
1116:Singapore
1104:Hong Kong
1072:romanized
924:), it is
918:Hong Kong
914:Cantonese
902:Taiwanese
790:does not
755:loyalist
745:Guangdong
718:Qin state
700:, became
670:Zhumadian
660:) of the
590:Hong Kong
556:Singapore
536:Cai state
82:Malaysian
78:Cantonese
3107:Surnames
2403:Archived
2400:仲井真弘多後援會
2356:Archived
2333:Archived
2258:Choy Gar
2252:Càiwùcūn
2201:See also
1879:Sai Taku
1867:Kumemura
1703:Chua Lam
1688:Noveleta
1672:Joi Chua
1642:Amy Chua
1600:Vin Choi
1539:Ada Choi
1484:Cai Yong
1427:Cai Qian
1397:Lady Cai
1388:Cai Jing
1231:/ˈtʃuwa/
1226:, it is
1112:Malaysia
1108:Malaysia
1052:Hiragana
1044:Japanese
976:, it is
964:, it is
930:Jyutping
904:, it is
682:Guan Shu
666:Shangcai
614:Malaysia
472:Hiragana
346:Jyutping
71:Japanese
57:Mandarin
35:Cài/Tsai
3072:surname
3029:Related
3020:Cháng 常
3015:Xiàng 向
2884:Jiāng 江
2854:Xióng 熊
2779:Jiāng 姜
2774:Zhōng 钟
2718:Chéng 程
2693:Jiǎng 蒋
2597:Liáng 梁
2592:Zhèng 郑
2522:Huáng 黄
2502:Zhāng 张
2423:YouTube
2188:Yu Tsai
2163:(qq.v.)
2146:(qq.v.)
2129:(qq.v.)
2055:Evan Yo
1935:Marga T
1503:Cai Yun
1439:Cai Shu
1415:Cai Pei
1409:Cai Mao
1403:Cai Lun
1301:Suharto
1251:/ˈtʃwa/
1239:/'kuwa/
1136:Hokkien
1132:Teochew
1090:in the
1078:in the
1070:Cai is
1058:in the
842:Chinese
811:removed
796:sources
757:Koxinga
706:Wu Geng
686:Huo Shu
652:marquis
632:History
568:Hokkien
564:Teochew
530:) is a
522:Chinese
367:Hokkien
192:Chinese
93:Teochew
89:Hokkien
3080:If an
3010:Kǒng 孔
2990:Qián 钱
2970:Shào 邵
2965:Gōng 龚
2925:Lóng 龙
2915:Duàn 段
2893:76–100
2864:Mèng 孟
2844:Fāng 方
2809:Liào 廖
2804:Wāng 汪
2769:Shěn 沈
2738:Dīng 丁
2683:Yuán 袁
2673:Dǒng 董
2668:Tián 田
2663:Xiāo 萧
2658:Zēng 曾
2653:Péng 彭
2643:Féng 冯
2638:Dèng 邓
2612:Táng 唐
2607:Sòng 宋
2537:Zhōu 周
2527:Zhào 赵
2517:Yáng 杨
2512:Chén 陈
2492:Wáng 王
2270:(蔡李佛拳
2088:Taipei
1873:Sai On
1803:Rawang
1692:Cavite
1421:Cai Qi
1326:pinyin
1299:After
1188:Tjhoea
1120:Brunei
1118:, and
1094:, and
1010:, and
998:Hangul
994:Korean
960:. (In
952:it is
942:Korean
888:, and
874:pinyin
761:Taiwan
749:Fujian
712:, the
702:regent
624:" or "
612:". In
604:". In
600:" or "
576:Hangul
572:Korean
540:Taiwan
524::
412:Hangul
112:Chuo (
64:Korean
62:Chae (
3000:Yán 严
2995:Dài 戴
2980:Qín 覃
2975:Wàn 万
2955:Hǎo 郝
2950:Máo 毛
2940:Táo 陶
2935:Shǐ 史
2920:Léi 雷
2910:Yán 阎
2905:Xuē 薛
2900:Yǐn 尹
2879:Hóu 侯
2874:Qiū 邱
2869:Qín 秦
2859:Bái 白
2849:Zōu 邹
2834:Xià 夏
2829:Jiǎ 贾
2824:Wéi 韦
2819:Jīn 金
2814:Shí 石
2799:Fàn 范
2789:Tán 谭
2784:Cuī 崔
2764:Yáo 姚
2757:51–75
2743:Rén 任
2723:Wèi 魏
2688:Cài 蔡
2678:Pān 潘
2648:Cáo 曹
2633:Hán 韩
2621:26–50
2602:Xiè 谢
2587:Gāo 高
2582:Luó 罗
2577:Lín 林
2567:Guō 郭
2557:Zhū 朱
2547:Sūn 孙
2507:Liú 刘
2260:(蔡家拳
2250:(蔡屋村
2240:(蔡厝港
2125:]
2112:]
1767:Labis
1358:Cai E
1243:/kwa/
1204:Tjhua
1196:Tjhai
1192:Tjhoi
1184:Tjoea
1180:Tjhoa
1144:Hakka
1128:Chuah
1110:. In
1048:Japan
1012:Ch'ae
954:Tshai
950:Hakka
922:Macau
912:. In
906:Chhoà
896:. In
882:Ts'ai
678:China
674:Henan
648:Ji Du
626:Chuah
606:Macau
584:" in
455:Ch'ae
376:Chhoà
317:Tshai
304:Hakka
291:Tsha
256:Ts'ai
100:Hakka
69:Sai (
3086:link
3005:Mò 莫
2985:Wǔ 武
2960:Gù 顾
2945:Hè 贺
2930:Lí 黎
2839:Fù 傅
2794:Lù 陆
2748:Lú 卢
2733:Lǚ 吕
2728:Sū 苏
2713:Yè 叶
2708:Dù 杜
2703:Yú 于
2698:Yú 余
2628:Xǔ 许
2572:Hé 何
2562:Hú 胡
2552:Mǎ 马
2542:Xú 徐
2532:Wú 吴
2497:Lǐ 李
2485:1–25
2169:and
2152:and
2135:and
1794:Batu
1294:Chai
1260:and
1258:Chye
1247:Chua
1228:Chua
1220:Chai
1216:Choi
1212:Choy
1208:Chua
1200:Tjua
1176:Tjoa
1166:for
1154:for
1152:Tsoi
1148:Choi
1142:for
1140:Chai
1134:and
1130:for
1124:Chua
1106:and
1100:Choy
1096:Choi
1088:Tsoa
1084:Tsai
1054:and
1030:Thái
1003:Chae
980:(in
978:Chái
970:Ca̱i
946:Choi
938:Yale
934:Choi
932:and
926:Coi3
920:and
890:Tsay
876:and
850:and
794:any
792:cite
747:and
684:and
622:Chua
618:Choi
610:Choi
602:Tsoi
598:Choi
596:", "
594:Choy
581:Chae
566:and
560:Chua
544:Tsai
441:Chae
338:Choi
242:Tsay
156:Tsai
114:Thai
18:Tsai
3075:Cai
2220:Cai
2210:Cai
1557:in
1262:Coi
1245:).
1241:or
1235:Cua
1233:or
1164:Toi
1162:or
1160:Toy
1150:or
1126:or
1102:in
1098:or
1076:Cai
1074:as
1056:Sai
1038:Sái
1014:in
1006:in
984:).
966:Cai
956:in
936:in
928:in
908:in
900:or
892:in
884:in
872:in
870:Cài
868:as
860:In
805:by
657:hóu
578:, "
518:Cài
501:Sai
370:POJ
352:Coi
270:Cài
228:Cài
177:Cai
153:(s)
91:) (
80:) (
3103::
3077:.
2344:^
2123:zh
2110:de
1690:,
1553:,
1283:ko
1264:.
1114:,
1082:,
1062:.
1040:.
1018:.
1000:,
880:,
857:.
737:AD
676:,
672:,
668:,
646:,
478:さい
278:Wu
2472:e
2465:t
2458:v
2425:.
2390:、
2378:.
2307:.
1499:)
1237:(
1214:/
1202:/
1186:/
1182:/
1178:/
916:(
832:)
826:(
821:)
817:(
813:.
799:.
735:(
654:(
527:蔡
520:(
418:채
198:蔡
168:)
137:)
130:)
123:)
116:)
109:)
102:)
95:)
84:)
73:)
66:)
59:)
31:.
20:)
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