287:; Maho (2009) considers this to be a distinct language. The other principal dialects are Dzibi (Dzivi) and Dzonga. According to some estimates, there are perhaps more than one million BaTswa, however not all can communicate in Tswa. Many Mozambicans, including census takers, regard it as a dialect of Tsonga.
718:
Tswa verbs change according to status (affirmative/negative), mood (indicative/potential), aspect, tense, number, person and class. The usual three persons used in the Bantu group apply, and the first and second persons plural are maximally inclusive. The class link is usually written as a separate
820:
Though Tswa does have a subjunctive, it does not change the standard '-a' at the end of a verb to an '-e' like most of the surrounding Bantu languages, unless it is used as an implied imperative in a dependent clause â a peculiarity it shares with the Tsonga and Ronga. The 'xi-' class, unlike its
295:
Tswa uses a variant of the Latin alphabet previously used for Tsonga. It is partly based on those developed by the
Portuguese colonists and Methodist missionaries to the region. The first major transliterator for the Tswa language into English was the Swede J. A. Persson, who consolidated the
571:
Tswa is a Bantu language and thus has a noun class system and verbal system easily recognisable to Bantu speakers throughout
Eastern and Southern Africa. In general the system is the same as in most Bantu languages. The following details are more specific.
559:
is sometimes used in words imported from Zulu, in which case it is pronounced in various ways, the clicks of Zulu not being native to the Tswa language. There are also several compounds, which include lateral fricatives.
1412:
1405:
950:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
1398:
1219:
859:
2301:
1426:
193:
832:
943:
580:
Instead of genders there are eight classes which have a similar but more complex role, where each noun begins with a class prefix as below:
1212:
936:
920:
222:
1205:
2353:
88:
2182:
821:
seeming equivalents in other languages, more closely mirrors the Nguni 'isi-' in that it has a strongly diminutive use.
2258:
1019:
98:
82:
2194:
2188:
2146:
1390:
1317:
1277:
123:
1186:
232:
207:
118:
874:
1473:
1292:
1004:
959:
563:
Like most Bantu languages, all syllables end in vowels or nasals. Tone is important but is rarely written.
1449:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
418:
413:
408:
403:
399:
394:
2292:
1742:
1228:
973:
215:(shi-Tswa) incl. varieties 99-AUT-daa...-dae + 99-AUT-db (shi-Hlengwe) incl. varieties 99-AUT-dba...-dbb
212:
847:
2176:
1630:
1624:
1514:
1379:
2069:
1479:
1242:
2304:
is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
1736:
1069:
552:
103:
2017:
1865:
1829:
1788:
1724:
1706:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1636:
1572:
1508:
1461:
1374:
1364:
1267:
1257:
1165:
1160:
1114:
1089:
1064:
1054:
1049:
1009:
108:
2223:
2217:
2170:
2063:
2057:
2051:
1999:
1993:
1936:
1924:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1800:
1794:
1782:
1748:
1648:
1642:
1560:
1422:
1359:
1302:
1297:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1094:
1084:
1044:
269:
257:
113:
74:
273:
2285:
2264:
2252:
2229:
2164:
2158:
2140:
2128:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2034:
2005:
1987:
1981:
1930:
1841:
1835:
1812:
1718:
1712:
1671:
1566:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1491:
1485:
1467:
1455:
1369:
1333:
1312:
1307:
1287:
1282:
1262:
1247:
1170:
1119:
1109:
1099:
1079:
1059:
1039:
1034:
1024:
999:
994:
989:
183:
17:
2347:
2134:
1953:
1730:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1343:
1252:
1104:
1029:
1014:
2152:
2011:
1806:
1665:
1272:
1144:
1074:
93:
903:
898:
719:
word, as in Tsonga and Ronga. Otherwise the paradigm is organised as follows:
261:
55:
280:
176:
160:
928:
167:
388:
284:
240:
228:
31:
1197:
1776:
236:
265:
2309:
Narrow Bantu languages by
Guthrie classification zone templates
1394:
1201:
932:
283:. Its largest dialect, Hlengwe, extends westwards to Southern
651:
tools, means, languages, diminutives, defects, verbal nouns
239:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
2244:
2203:
2120:
2043:
2026:
1973:
1966:
1945:
1916:
1821:
1768:
1761:
1698:
1657:
1616:
1609:
1552:
1523:
1500:
1441:
1434:
1352:
1326:
1235:
1179:
1153:
982:
966:
206:
190:
174:
158:
153:
71:
61:
51:
39:
279:Tswa is mainly spoken in the rural areas west of
30:"Dzonga" redirects here. Not to be confused with
816:Grammatical Peculiarities of Linguistic Interest
679:mental qualities, states of mind, verbal nouns
1406:
1213:
944:
860:"Adjustment of Syllabic Structure in Citshwa"
858:Chivambo, Albino; Liphola, Marcelino (2022).
8:
867:Arusha Working Papers in African Linguistics
840:Arusha Working Papers in African Linguistics
27:Bantu language spoken in southern Mozambique
2333:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones NâS)
2328:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones JâM)
2323:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones EâH)
2318:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones CâD)
2313:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones AâB)
1970:
1765:
1613:
1438:
1413:
1399:
1391:
1220:
1206:
1198:
951:
937:
929:
36:
582:
298:
891:
637:impersonal objects, particularly fruit
233:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
7:
2291:Languages between parentheses are
25:
296:alphabet for Tswa specifically.
921:New Updated Guthrie List Online
833:"Nominal Morphology in Citshwa"
665:particularly nouns for animals
2295:of the language on their left.
1:
386:
300:
264:. Its closest relatives are
387:
301:
2370:
873:(1): 21â56. Archived from
846:(1): 57â99. Archived from
29:
2277:
831:Chivambo, Albino (2022).
219:
44:
1187:Mozambican Sign Language
919:Jouni Filip Maho, 2009.
609:mainly nouns for people
272:, the three forming the
960:Languages of Mozambique
909:(subscription required)
67:1.2 million (2006)
2302:Guthrie classification
1427:Guthrie classification
221:This article contains
18:Tshwa language (Bantu)
1229:Languages of Zimbabwe
276:family of languages.
256:) is a South-Eastern
2354:Tswa-Ronga languages
1327:Unofficial languages
983:Indigenous languages
1515:Mwera of Mbamba Bay
1353:Immigrant languages
1154:Immigrant languages
623:impersonal objects
2147:(Northern) Ndebele
1243:Zimbabwean English
1236:Official languages
732:Present continuous
2341:
2340:
2286:extinct languages
2273:
2272:
1962:
1961:
1931:North-West Herero
1757:
1756:
1605:
1604:
1388:
1387:
1195:
1194:
967:Official language
907:(18th ed., 2015)
711:
710:
576:Noun class system
567:Basics of grammar
542:
541:
247:
246:
229:rendering support
225:phonetic symbols.
16:(Redirected from
2361:
2195:Sumayela Ndebele
1971:
1908:Kolonkadhi-Eunda
1766:
1614:
1439:
1425:(Zones NâS) (by
1415:
1408:
1401:
1392:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1199:
953:
946:
939:
930:
923:
917:
911:
910:
896:
881:
879:
864:
854:
852:
837:
583:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
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439:
434:
429:
424:
420:
415:
410:
405:
401:
396:
299:
202:
196:
186:
170:
163:
109:Southern Bantoid
77:
37:
21:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2269:
2240:
2199:
2116:
2039:
2022:
1958:
1941:
1937:Botswana Herero
1912:
1817:
1753:
1743:Lomwe of Malawi
1694:
1653:
1601:
1548:
1519:
1496:
1492:Ngoni of Malawi
1430:
1423:Bantu languages
1419:
1389:
1384:
1348:
1322:
1231:
1226:
1196:
1191:
1175:
1149:
978:
962:
957:
927:
926:
918:
914:
908:
897:
893:
888:
877:
862:
857:
850:
835:
830:
827:
825:Further reading
818:
783:Past continuous
738:Past continuous
716:
693:abstract nouns
578:
569:
293:
227:Without proper
200:
197:
192:
182:
166:
159:
149:
78:
75:Language family
73:
64:
63:Native speakers
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2367:
2365:
2357:
2356:
2346:
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2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2297:
2296:
2289:
2278:
2275:
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2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1977:
1975:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1772:
1770:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
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1700:
1696:
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1680:
1674:
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1633:
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1569:
1563:
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1540:
1534:
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1498:
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1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
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1436:
1432:
1431:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1356:
1354:
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1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1180:Sign languages
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
986:
984:
980:
979:
977:
976:
970:
968:
964:
963:
958:
956:
955:
948:
941:
933:
925:
924:
912:
890:
889:
887:
884:
883:
882:
880:on 2023-01-30.
855:
853:on 2023-01-30.
826:
823:
817:
814:
813:
812:
811:
810:
807:
804:
798:
797:
796:
795:Future Perfect
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
772:
768:
767:
766:
765:
762:
759:
753:
752:
751:
750:Future perfect
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
724:
715:
714:Verbal systems
712:
709:
708:
705:
702:
699:
695:
694:
691:
688:
685:
681:
680:
677:
674:
671:
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657:
653:
652:
649:
646:
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638:
635:
632:
629:
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624:
621:
618:
615:
611:
610:
607:
604:
601:
597:
596:
593:
590:
587:
577:
574:
568:
565:
540:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
416:
411:
406:
397:
392:
385:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
292:
289:
258:Bantu language
245:
244:
231:, you may see
217:
216:
210:
204:
203:
198:
191:
188:
187:
180:
172:
171:
164:
156:
155:
154:Language codes
151:
150:
148:
147:
146:
145:
144:
143:
142:
141:
140:
139:
138:
137:
136:
135:
134:
133:
132:
131:
119:Southern Bantu
89:AtlanticâCongo
81:
79:
72:
69:
68:
65:
62:
59:
58:
53:
52:Native to
49:
48:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2366:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2266:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2189:South Ndebele
2186:
2184:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1784:
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1778:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1318:Zimbabwe Sign
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
987:
985:
981:
975:
972:
971:
969:
965:
961:
954:
949:
947:
942:
940:
935:
934:
931:
922:
916:
913:
906:
905:
900:
895:
892:
885:
876:
872:
868:
861:
856:
849:
845:
841:
834:
829:
828:
824:
822:
815:
808:
805:
802:
801:
799:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
775:
773:
770:
769:
763:
760:
757:
756:
754:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
727:
725:
722:
721:
720:
713:
706:
703:
700:
697:
696:
692:
689:
686:
683:
682:
678:
675:
672:
669:
668:
664:
661:
658:
655:
654:
650:
647:
644:
641:
640:
636:
633:
630:
627:
626:
622:
619:
616:
613:
612:
608:
605:
602:
599:
598:
594:
591:
588:
586:Class Number
585:
584:
581:
575:
573:
566:
564:
561:
558:
555:. The letter
554:
550:
546:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
417:
412:
407:
398:
393:
390:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
297:
290:
288:
286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
224:
218:
214:
211:
209:
205:
199:
195:
189:
185:
181:
179:
178:
173:
169:
165:
162:
157:
152:
130:
127:
126:
125:
122:
121:
120:
117:
116:
115:
112:
111:
110:
107:
106:
105:
102:
101:
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
91:
90:
87:
86:
84:
80:
76:
70:
66:
60:
57:
54:
50:
47:
43:
38:
33:
19:
2281:
2235:
2211:
1338:
1139:
915:
902:
894:
875:the original
870:
866:
848:the original
843:
839:
819:
774:Indicative:
726:Indicative:
717:
707:infinitives
579:
570:
562:
556:
551:are lightly
548:
544:
543:
294:
278:
260:in Southern
253:
249:
248:
220:
208:Linguasphere
194:Guthrie code
175:
128:
45:
1597:Sena-Malawi
800:Potential:
755:Potential:
723:Affirmative
235:instead of
99:BenueâCongo
94:Volta-Congo
83:NigerâCongo
2177:Nhlangwini
2153:Old Mfengu
2094:Phalaborwa
1890:Dombondola
1625:Ndengereko
1380:Portuguese
974:Portuguese
904:Ethnologue
886:References
789:Pluperfect
744:Pluperfect
274:TswaâRonga
262:Mozambique
124:TswaâRonga
56:Mozambique
2293:varieties
2284:indicate
2070:Khalaxadi
1902:Kwaluudhi
1878:Ndongwena
1848:Ngandyera
1480:Ndendeule
589:Singular
281:Inhambane
213:99-AUT-da
177:Glottolog
161:ISO 639-3
2348:Category
1982:Korekore
1872:Mbalanhu
1830:Kwanyama
1544:Manganja
1253:Chibarwe
1070:Nathembo
1005:Chitonga
1000:Chichopi
771:Negative
553:whistled
291:Alphabet
285:Zimbabwe
241:Help:IPA
201:S.51,511
184:tswa1255
32:Dzongkha
2282:Italics
2236:Hlengwe
2018:Kalanga
2006:Karanga
1994:Manyika
1884:Kwankwa
1866:Mbandja
1789:Nyaneka
1777:Umbundu
1678:Makonde
1637:Matumbi
1573:Nyungwe
1509:Tumbuka
1462:Matengo
1421:Narrow
1375:Chinese
1365:Punjabi
1278:Ndebele
1258:Kalanga
1166:Punjabi
1161:English
1115:Swahili
1090:Nyungwe
1065:Manyika
1055:Makonde
1050:Makhuwa
1025:Kimwani
1020:Gitonga
1010:Chuwabu
809:Perfect
803:Present
786:Perfect
777:Present
764:Perfect
758:Present
741:Perfect
729:Present
592:Plural
302:Letter:
237:Unicode
104:Bantoid
2263:[S611
2234:[S511
2224:Tsonga
2218:Gwamba
2171:Phuthi
2151:[S401
2112:Pulana
2100:Kutswe
2092:[S301
2082:Lobedu
2064:Ngwatu
2058:Kgatla
2052:Tswana
1988:Zezuru
1967:Zone S
1929:[R311
1925:Herero
1896:Esinga
1854:Kafima
1852:[R211
1842:Kwambi
1836:Ndonga
1801:Kuvale
1799:[R101
1795:Khumbi
1783:Ndombe
1762:Zone R
1749:Moniga
1737:Sakati
1729:[P311
1690:Mabiha
1684:Ndonde
1649:Mbunga
1643:Ngindo
1610:Zone P
1595:[N441
1561:Nsenga
1532:Nyanja
1513:[N201
1478:[N101
1435:Zone N
1360:French
1303:Tswana
1298:Tsonga
1268:Nambya
1263:Koisan
1135:Tsonga
1125:Tawara
1095:Phimbi
1085:Nsenga
1045:Maindo
792:Future
747:Future
270:Tsonga
254:Xitswa
46:Xitswa
2265:Lenge
2259:Tonga
2230:Ronga
2193:S408
2187:S407
2181:S406
2175:S405
2169:S404
2165:Hlubi
2163:S403
2159:Bhaca
2157:S402
2141:Swati
2129:Xhosa
2110:S304
2104:S303
2098:S302
2088:Sotho
2080:S32b
2074:S32a
2068:S31d
2062:S31c
2056:S31b
2050:S31a
2035:Venda
1998:S13b
1992:S13a
1935:R312
1906:R242
1900:R241
1894:R218
1888:R217
1882:R216
1876:R215
1870:R214
1864:R213
1860:Evale
1858:R212
1813:Mbali
1811:R103
1807:Kwisi
1805:R102
1747:P341
1741:P331
1735:P312
1725:Cuabo
1719:Ngulu
1713:Lomwe
1707:Makua
1672:Mwera
1631:Ruihi
1591:Podzo
1567:Kunda
1542:N31c
1536:N31b
1530:N31a
1490:N121
1486:Nindi
1484:N102
1474:Tonga
1468:Mpoto
1456:Ngoni
1450:Manda
1370:Hindi
1334:Kunda
1313:Xhosa
1308:Venda
1293:Tonga
1288:Sotho
1283:Shona
1248:Chewa
1171:Hindi
1120:Swati
1110:Shona
1100:Ronga
1080:Ngoni
1060:Makwe
1040:Lomwe
1035:Kunda
995:Chewa
990:Barwe
878:(PDF)
863:(PDF)
851:(PDF)
836:(PDF)
595:Uses
389:Value
266:Ronga
114:Bantu
2300:The
2257:S62
2253:Copi
2251:S61
2228:S54
2222:S53
2216:S52
2212:Tswa
2210:S51
2183:Lala
2145:S44
2139:S43
2135:Zulu
2133:S42
2127:S41
2086:S33
2076:Pedi
2033:S21
2016:S16
2012:Ndau
2010:S15
2004:S14
2000:Tebe
1986:S12
1980:S11
1952:R41
1923:R31
1846:R24
1840:R23
1834:R22
1828:R21
1793:R14
1787:R13
1781:R12
1775:R11
1731:Koti
1723:P34
1717:P33
1711:P32
1705:P31
1688:P25
1682:P24
1676:P23
1670:P22
1664:P21
1647:P15
1641:P14
1635:P13
1629:P12
1623:P11
1589:N46
1583:N45
1579:Sena
1577:N44
1571:N43
1565:N42
1559:N41
1538:Cewa
1507:N21
1472:N15
1466:N14
1460:N13
1454:N12
1448:N11
1344:Lozi
1339:Tswa
1273:Ndau
1140:Tswa
1130:Tewe
1105:Sena
1075:Ndau
1030:Koti
1015:Dema
899:Tswa
806:Past
780:Past
761:Past
735:Past
687:wu-
676:ti-
673:li-
662:ti-
659:yi-
648:áşi-
645:xi-
634:ma-
631:gi-
620:mi-
617:mu-
606:ba-
603:ma-
547:and
268:and
250:Tswa
129:Tswa
40:Tswa
2245:S60
2204:S50
2121:S40
2106:Pai
2044:S30
2027:S20
1974:S10
1954:Yei
1946:R40
1917:R30
1822:R20
1769:R10
1699:P30
1666:Yao
1658:P20
1617:P10
1585:Rue
1553:N40
1524:N30
1501:N20
1442:N10
1145:Yao
901:at
701:ku
223:IPA
168:tsc
2350::
869:.
865:.
842:.
838:.
704:-
698:8
690:-
684:7
670:6
656:5
642:4
628:3
614:2
600:1
443:dĘ
409:tĘ
383:áş
85:?
2288:.
1429:)
1414:e
1407:t
1400:v
1221:e
1214:t
1207:v
952:e
945:t
938:v
871:4
844:4
557:Q
549:áş
545:Ĺ
537:Ę
532:z
527:j
522:Ę
517:w
512:v
507:u
502:t
497:Ę
492:s
487:r
482:p
477:o
475:~
473:É
468:Ĺ
463:n
458:m
453:l
448:k
438:i
433:h
428:ÉĄ
423:É
421:~
419:e
414:d
404:β
402:~
400:b
395:a
391::
380:Z
377:Y
374:X
371:W
368:V
365:U
362:T
359:Ĺ
356:S
353:R
350:P
347:O
344:áš
341:N
338:M
335:L
332:K
329:J
326:I
323:H
320:G
317:E
314:D
311:C
308:B
305:A
252:(
243:.
34:.
20:)
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