Aromanians - Knowledge (XXG)

3653: 4330: 1466:(Greeks, Illyrians, Thracians or Dacians), due to the historical Roman military presence in the territory inhabited by the community. Many Romanian scholars maintain that the Aromanians were part of a Daco-Romanian migration from the north of the Danube between the 6th and 10th centuries, supporting the theory that the 'Great Romanian' population descend from the ancient Dacians and Romans. Greek scholars view the Aromanians as descendants of Roman legionaries that married Greek women. There is no evidence for either theory, and Winnifrith deems them improbable. The little evidence that exists points that the Vlach (Aromanian) homeland was within the Latin sphere of influence in the Northern Balkans, north of the 2544: 2203: 1433: 2605: 4361: 3643: 3094: 2192: 3663: 2669: 2985:

there were about 200,000 individuals who were of Aromanian descent in Albania, regardless of proficiency in Aromanian, or spoke Aromanian without necessarily considering themselves to have a separate identity. According to Frank Kressing and Karl Kaser in 2002, there were between 30,000 and 50,000 Aromanians in Albania. Tanner (2004) pointed out Albania as the only country where Aromanians make a relatively significant percentage of population, around 2%.

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over the Balkans, while Aromanians identifying as Romanians are still to be found in areas where Romanian schools were active. There are also many Aromanians who identify themselves as solely Aromanian (even, as in the case of the "Cincars", when they no longer speak the language). Such groups are to be found in southwestern Albania, the eastern parts of North Macedonia, the Aromanians who immigrated to Romania in 1940, and in Greece in the

161: 1417: 4346: 3108: 6912: 2932:. They complained "against the direct or indirect characterisation of the Vlach-speaking Greeks as an ethnic, linguistic or other minority, stating that the Vlach-speaking Greeks never requested to be recognised by the Greek state as a minority, stressing that historically and culturally they were and still are an integral part of Hellenism, they would be bilingual and Aromanian would be secondary". 211: 4377: 186: 136: 3582: 2507: 6858: 236: 110: 3685: 71: 331: 2042:. On the 16 Y-STR markers from the five Aromanian populations, Jim Cullen's predictor speculates that over half of the mean frequency of 22% R1b of the Aromanian populations is more likely to belong to the L11 branch. L11 subclades form the majority of Haplogroup R1b in Italy and western Europe, while the eastern subclades of R1b are prevailing in populations of the eastern Balkans. 1488: 1383: 6814: 1470:, which roughly demarcated the areas of influence of Latin and Greek. With the Slavic breakthrough of the Danube frontier in the 7th century, Latin-speakers were pushed further southwards. Based on linguistic considerations, Olga Tomic concludes that Aromanians moved from Thrace to their present locations after the Slavic invasion of Thrace, though before the 1231: 2719:. Greek Aromanians have long been associated with the Greek national state, actively participated in the Greek Struggle for Independence, and have obtained very important positions in government, although there was an attempt to create an autonomous Aromanian canton under the protection of Italy at the end of World War I, called 3674: 5480: 2893:

offers beginner and advanced courses in "Koutsovlach", and cultural festivals with over 40,000 participants—the largest Aromanian cultural gatherings in the world—regularly take place in Metsovo. Nevertheless, there are no exclusively Aromanian newspapers, and the Aromanian language is almost totally

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become more frequent, although it proves problematic to distinguish sorts of Vlachs as it was used for various subjects, such as the empire of the Asen dynasty, Thessaly, and Romania across the Danube. It has been assumed that Vlachs are descendants of Roman soldiers or Latinized original populations

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Winnifrith increased these figures after repeated travels through Southern Albania. In his most recent estimate of 200,000 he includes all those who think of themselves as Vlachs / Aromanians in terms of descent with or without knowledge of the language as well as those who speak the language but do

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in the Romanian media points out, the kindergarten, primary and secondary schools in the Albanian town of Divjakë where the local Albanian Aromanians pupils are taught classes both in Aromanian and Romanian were granted substantial help directly from the Romanian government. One of the only churches

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stated that "the results of the census should be viewed with the utmost caution and calls on the authorities not to rely exclusively on the data on nationality collected during the census in determining its policy on the protection of national minorities.". According to Tom Winnifrith in 1995, that

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In modern times, Aromanians generally have adopted the dominant national culture, often with a dual identity as both Aromanian and Greek/Albanian/Bulgarian/Macedonian/Serbian/etc. Aromanians are also found outside the borders of Greece. There are many Aromanians in southern Albania and in towns all

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The Roman Empire gradually expanded in what is now called the Balkan Peninsula from 146 BC, with the first colonies around Preveza in the Epirus region of Greece, to about 550 AD. Vlachs are sometimes assumed to be the Romanized descendants of autochthonous ethnic groups, the Illyrians, Thracians,

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of 1923 estimated their number between 150,000 and 200,000, but the last two censuses to differentiate between Christian minority groups, in 1940 and 1951, showed 26,750 and 22,736 Vlachs respectively. Estimates on the number of Aromanians in Greece range between 40,000 and 300,000. Kahl estimates

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The establishment of a distinct Aromanian national consciousness, however, was hampered by the tendency of the Aromanian upper classes to be absorbed in the dominant surrounding ethnicities, and espouse their respective national causes as their own. So much did they become identified with the host

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The term 'Balkan Romance' is used to designate a group of languages including Romanian, Aromanian, Istro-Romanian and Megleno-Romanian. Even though the exact historical links between these languages are still unclear (...), it is commonly accepted that they have a common ancestor and hence form a

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According to official government figures (census 2002), there are 9,695 Aromanians or Vlachs, as they are officially called in North Macedonia. According to the census of 1953 there were 8,669 Vlachs, 6,392 in 1981 and 8,467 in 1994. Aromanians are recognized as an ethnic minority, and are hence

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spoken in the Balkans during the Roman period. It is hard to establish the history of the Vlachs in the Balkans, with a gap between the barbarian invasions and the first mentions of the Vlachs in the 11th and 12th centuries. Byzantine chronicles are unhelpful, and only in the 13th, 14th and 15th

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Recently, there has been a growing movement in Romania, both by Aromanians and by Romanian lawmakers, to recognize the Aromanians either as a separate cultural group or as a separate ethnic group, and extend to them the rights of other minorities in Romania, such as mother-tongue education and

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There are Aromanian classes provided in primary schools and the state funds some Aromanian published works (magazines and books) as well as works that cover Aromanian culture, language and history. The latter is mostly done by the first Aromanian Scientific Society, "Constantin Belemace" in

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in Greece, has repeatedly rejected the classification of Aromanian as a minority language or the Vlachs as a distinct ethnic group separate from the Greeks, considering the Aromanians as an "integral part of Hellenism". The Aromanian (Vlach) Cultural Society, which is associated with

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The exact presence of the Aromanian community in Albania is unknown. They are mostly concentrated in parts of southern and western Albania. 8,266 people declared themselves to be Aromanians in the 2011 census. On the quality of the specific data the Advisory Committee on the

2337:, and by the early 20th century there were 100 Romanian churches and 106 schools with 4,000 pupils and 300 teachers. As a result, Aromanians divided into two main factions, one pro-Greek, the other pro-Romanian, plus a smaller focusing exclusively on its Aromanian identity. 2959: 5200:

Bosch, E.; Calafell, F.; González-Neira, A.; Flaiz, C; Mateu, E; Scheil, HG; Huckenbeck, W; Efremovska, L; et al. (2006). "Paternal and maternal lineages in the Balkans show a homogeneous landscape over linguistic barriers, except for the isolated Aromuns".

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Kocój E., The Story of an Invisible City. The Cultural Heritage of Moscopole in Albania. Urban Regeneration, Cultural Memory and Space Management Intangible heritage of the city. Musealisation, preservation, education, ed. By M. Kwiecińska, Kraków 2016, s.

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on 22 May 1905, with corresponding freedoms of worship and education in their own language. Nevertheless, due to the advanced assimilation of the Aromanians, this came too late to lead to the creation of a distinct Aromanian national identity; indeed, as

5481:"Ziua Românității Balcanice a fost adoptată de Camera Deputaților. Frații noștri din sud vor fi sărbătoriți, anual, pe 10 mai. Bust la Corcea, Albania, pentru Părintele-martir Haralambie Balamace, ucis de greci cu baionetele pentru că a slujit în română" 2616:

In Aromanian rural areas, clothes differed from the dress of the city dwellers. The shape and the colour of a garment, the volume of the headgear, the shape of a jewel could indicate cultural affiliation and also could show the village people came from.

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There are currently between 50,000 and 100,000 Aromanians in Romania, most of which are concentrated in Dobruja. According to some Aromanian cultural organizations in Romania, there are some 100,000 Aromanians in Romania, and they are often called

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faith due to economic and religious motifs. There are many artifacts of Aromanians in Bosnia and Herzegovina, mainly in their necropolises. These necropolises cover all Bosnia and consist of funerary monuments, generally without crosses.

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absent from television. Indeed, although as of 2002 there were over 200 Vlach cultural associations in Greece, many did not even feature the term "Vlach" in their titles, and only a few are active in preserving the Aromanian language.

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Kocój E., Heritage without Heirs? Tangible and religious cultural heritage of the Vlachs minority in Europe in the context of interdisciplinary research project (contribution to the subject), Balcanica Posnaniensia", Poznań 2015, s.

2333:. Although vehemently opposed by the Greek church, the Romanians established an extensive state-sponsored cultural and educative network in the southern Balkans: the first Romanian school was established in 1864 by the Aromanian 3190:

Many forms of Aromanian-language media have been established since the 1990s. North Macedonia's Government provides financial assistance to Aromanian-language newspapers and radio stations. Aromanian-language newspapers such as

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In medieval times, the Aromanians populated Herzegovina, a region today in Bosnia and Herzegovina close to modern Serbia, and elevated famous necropolises with petroglyphs (Radimlja, Blidinje, etc.). The Aromanians, known as

4749: 6295:Многи Грко-Цинцари су дошли у Србију са Гушанцем као крхалије, па су касније пришли устаницима. У ову групу спадају Конда и Папазоглија. У Гушанчевој војсци Конда је био буљубаша, све до 1806. године, када су устаници ... 3331:

gave the Aromanians land and privileges to settle in this region, which resulted in a significant migration of Aromanians into Romania. Today, 25% of the population of the region are descendants of Aromanian immigrants.

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or a combination of these, but it was shown that they are genetically indistinguishable from the other Balkan populations. Linguistic and cultural differences between Balkan groups were deemed too weak to prevent

3235:), which has organized symposiums on Aromanian history and has published papers from them. According to the last census, there were 9,596 Aromanians (0.48% of the total population). There are concentrations in 2374:, leading to the rupture of diplomatic relations between the two countries in 1906. During the Macedonian Struggle, most Aromanians participated on the "patriarchist" (pro-Greek) side, but some sided with the " 3652: 3138:

There are Aromanian cultural societies and associations such as the Union for Aromanian Culture from North Macedonia, The Aromanian League of North Macedonia, The International League of Aromanians and

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Mužić, Ivan (2009). "Vlasi i starobalkanska pretkršćanska simbolika jelena na stećcima". Starohrvatska prosvjeta (in Croatian). Split: Museum of Croatian Archaeological Monuments. III (36): 315–349.

3316:, many Aromanians fled their native homelands in the Balkans to settle the Romanian principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia, which had a similar language and a certain degree of autonomy from the 4948:

Aromanian shares many common features with Bulgarian, Greek, and Albanian, but the lexical composition, though rich in Greek, Slavic, and Turkish borrowings, remains basically of the Romance type.

2989: 731:, and can currently be found in central and southern Albania, south-western Bulgaria, south-western and eastern North Macedonia, northern and central Greece, southern Serbia and south-eastern 2266:

By the early 19th century, however, the distinct Latin-derived nature of the Aromanian language began to be studied in a series of grammars and language booklets. In 1815, the Aromanians of

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The term "Vlachs" is used in Greece and in other countries to refer to the Aromanians, with this term having been more widespread in the past to refer to all Romance-speaking peoples of the

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Generally, the use of the minority languages has been discouraged in Greece, although recently there have been efforts to preserve the endangered languages (including Aromanian) of Greece.

7277: 5620: 3457:). They were influential in the forming of Serbian statehood, having contributed with rebel fighters, merchants and intellectuals. Many Greek Aromanians (Грко Цинцари) came to Serbia with 2936: 2038:

is the most common haplogroup among two or three of the five tested Aromanian populations, which is not shown as a leading mark of the Y-DNA locus in other regions or ethnic groups on the

2459:. In Romania, every 10 May, the Balkan Romanianness Day is celebrated instead for the same event. This observance is meant for the Aromanians but also for the Megleno-Romanians and the 2153:

and more recently was supported by the archeological and anthropological researches of skeleton remains from the graves under stećci. The theory is much older and was first proposed by

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The following is a list of notable people of full or partial Aromanian descent. Note that these claims are in many cases disputed or shared with ancestry from other ethnicties.

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is a regular epenthetic vowel, occurring when certain consonant clusters are formed, and it is not, as folk etymology sometimes has it, related to the negative or privative

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is the oldest and most well-known association of Aromanians, founded in 1903 by Nicolae Cican, an Aromanian native of Albania. In France, the Aromanians are grouped in the

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After the fall of communism in 1989, Aromanians and Romanians (known as "Vlachs" in Bulgaria) have started initiatives to organize themselves under one common association.

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nations that Balkan national historiographies portray the Aromanians as the "best Albanians", "best Greeks" and "best Bulgarians", leading to researchers calling them the "

7152: 7005: 3397: 3025:(The Aromanian Albanian National Union). Many of the Albanian Aromanians (Arvanito Vlachs) have immigrated to Greece, since they are considered in Greece part of the 2641:. In Romania, they also have their own football team called Armãnamea, who have been representing them since 2008 in the European football tournament for minorities, 2898: 2382:

of 1912–13, Romanian interest waned, and when it revived in the 1920s it was designed more towards encouraging the Romanians' "Macedonian brothers" to emigrate to

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For the last years there seems to be a renewal of the former policies of supporting and sponsoring of Romanian schools for Aromanians of Albania. As a recent

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the total number of people with Aromanian origin who still understand the language as no more than 300,000, with the number of fluent speakers under 100,000.

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is estimated up to 200,000 people, including those who no longer speak the language. Tanner estimates that the community constitutes 2% of the population. In

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The term "Vlach" was used in medieval Balkans as an exonym for all the Romance-speaking (Romanized) people of the region, as well as a general name for

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encouraging the Balkan states to take steps to rectify the "critical situation" of Aromanian culture and language. This was after pressure from the

475: 3400:. Another group moved to northern Greece. Nowadays, the largest group of Aromanians in Bulgaria is found in the southern mountainous area, around 6403: 6604: 7187: 4551: 4450: 5888:Έκδοση Δελτίου Τύπου για την διοργάνωση του Συνεδρίου του Ελληνικού παραρτήματος της μη κυβερνητικής οργάνωσης του Ε.Β.L.U.L., στη Θεσσαλονίκη 7595: 6742: 6719: 6698: 6658: 6518: 6391: 6169: 5801: 5658: 4934: 4705: 3453:(Цинцари), migrated to Serbia in the 18th and early 19th centuries. They most often were bilingual in Greek, and were often called "Greeks" ( 2755:

were all either Aromanians or of partial Aromanian heritage. It is difficult to estimate the exact number of Aromanians in Greece today. The

868:. The first book to which many scholars have referred to as the most valuable to translate their ethnic name is a grammar printed in 1813 in 6535:

Kocój E., Artifacts of the past as traces of memory. The Aromanian cultural heritage in the Balkans, Res Historica, 2016, pp. 175–195.

6846: 4750:"An analysis of the Macedo-Romanian issue within the Romanian–Greek relations during the first decade of the twentieth century (1900–1926)" 2890: 2791:

near the border with Albania and the Republic of North Macedonia. Some Aromanians can still be found in isolated rural settlements such as

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and played a major role in the dissemination of Greek language and culture; indeed, the first book written in Aromanian was written in the

6020: 2543: 3340:("Macedonians"). Some Aromanian associations even place the total number of people of Aromanian descent in Romania as high as 250,000. 7570: 6509: 2716: 5914: 5886: 5858: 7585: 7565: 6896: 6450:

Cozaru, G. C., A. C. Papari, and M. L. Sandu. "Considerations Regarding the Ethno-Cultural Identity of the Aromanians in Dobrogea".

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represented in Parliament and enjoy ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious rights and the right to education in their language.

2925: 2394: 2215: 4626:"The ethno-cultural belongingness of Aromanians, Vlachs, Catholics, and Lipovans/Old Believers in Romania and Bulgaria (1990–2012)" 4345: 2621:

usage among Aromanians can be traced to at least the 15th century, with notable examples being seen in the Aromanian stećak of the

4512: 7590: 7575: 7272: 7093: 6760: 6257: 3348: 3172: 5584:"23 mai este ziua Simonei Halep și a lui Gică Hagi. Și a tuturor aromânilor din lume. Ce machedoni mai avem în sportul românesc" 2255:

among Balkan Orthodox Christians throughout the 17th–19th centuries. As a result, wealthy, urbanized Aromanians were culturally

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between 5,000 and 15,000 Macedonians and Montenegrins in the north and east; between 30,000 and 50,000 Vlahs or Aromanians

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of the Balkan area that fell under the Latin sphere of influence. The Aromanian language shares many common features with

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region are descendants of emigrants from the region of Macedonia and northern Greece who arrived between 1850 and 1914.

2283: 1020:, divides the Aromanians into two main groups, the "Rrãmãnji" and "Armãnji", which are further divided into sub-groups. 7142: 7436: 7208: 6956: 4043: 3603: 3220: 2222: 1147:

Fãrsherots, from Frashër (Albania), Moscopole and Muzachia are nicknamed "Frasariotes" (Greek: Φρασαριώτες Βλάχοι) or

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A distinct Aromanian consciousness was not developed until the 19th century, and was influenced by the rise of other

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Kahl, Thede (2008). "Multipart singing among the Aromanians (Vlachs)". In Ahmedaja, Ardian; Haid, Gerlinde (eds.).

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Isidor Ieşan, Secta patarenă în Balcani şi în Dacia Traiană. Institutul de arte grafice C. Sfetea, București, 1912

3611: 3596: 3376:, formerly part of the Ottoman Empire until 1913. Due to this reason, a large number of these Aromanians moved to 7249: 6920: 6278:

Marian Wenzel, Bosnian and Herzegovinian Tombstobes-Who Made Them and Why?" Sudost-Forschungen 21(1962): 102–143.

3970: 3303: 3295: 2402: 2076: 2051: 1136:: Κουτσόβλαχοι). This term is sometimes taken as derogatory, as the first element of this term is from the Greek 574: 6789: 5319:

Marian Wenzel, Bosnian and Herzegovinian Tombstobes-Who Made Them and Why?" Sudost-Forschungen 21(1962): 102–143

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Notable Aromanians whose family background hailed from today's Albania include Bishop Andrei Şaguna, and Father

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Iosif, Corina (2011). "The Aromanians between nationality and ethnicity: the history of an identity building".

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Elisabeth Kontogiorgi, Population exchange in Greek Macedonia the rural settlement of refugees 1922–1930, p. 22

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noted in 1897, most Aromanians were not only indifferent, but actively hostile to their own national movement.

2326: 2061: 1594: 1589: 1396: 712: 559: 7491: 4302: 4085: 3806: 3788: 3482: 3474: 2397:, Italy made some efforts—not very successful—in converting pro-Romanian sympathies into pro-Italian ones. In 2303: 6651:

The Forgotten Minorities of Eastern Europe: The History and Today of Selected Ethnic Groups in Five Countries

4579:"Попис на населението, домаќинствата и становите во Република Северна Македонија, 2021 – прв сет на податоци" 2944:, is represented on the Member State Committee of the European Bureau for Lesser Spoken Languages in Greece. 6870: 5942: 5665:

The problem of the linguistic minorities in Greece is a complex one ... They both consider themselves Greeks

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means "little" they are the smaller group of Vlachs as opposed to the more numerous Vlachs (Daco-Romanians).

834: 798: 700: 581: 445: 341: 6671:"Some Topics of the Traditional Wedding Customs of the Macedo–Romanians (Aromanians and Megleno–Romanians)" 4803:"Some topics of the traditional wedding customs of the Macedo–Romanians (Aromanians and Megleno–Romanians)" 7326: 7181: 7122: 7070: 7065: 6612:

Proceedings of the Globalization, Nationalism and Ethnic Conflicts in the Balkans and Its Regional Context

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Proceedings of the Globalization, Nationalism and Ethnic Conflicts in the Balkans and Its Regional Context

4376: 3836: 3509: 3360: 3155:). There also are two political parties representing the Aromanian minority of the country. These are the 3093: 2562: 2446: 1579: 1574: 1345: 794: 531: 526: 480: 370: 222: 76: 6818: 5338: 4120: 3192: 3037: 1496: 1391: 1282: 7341: 7321: 7043: 6933: 5526: 4783: 3276: 3017:), which is the only in the world along with two in North Macedonia, and two social organisations named 2953: 2558: 1242: 536: 385: 365: 197: 147: 7197: 5676:

John S. Koliopoulos, Plundered loyalties Axis occupation in Greek West Macedonia 1941–1949, pages 81–85

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In Bulgaria, most Aromanians were concentrated in the region south-west of Sofia, in the region called

2225:, were subsumed with other ethnic groups into the wider ethnoreligious group of the "Romans" (in Greek 2145:

in Serbian) from Herzegovina and surrounding countries. The theory of the Vlach origin was proposed by

4451:"Paftaua, tipuri de decorații și simboluri. Accesorii din patrimoniul Muzeului Municipiului București" 7346: 7331: 7164: 6615: 4603: 4181: 3443: 3328: 2663: 2591: 2330: 2169:, he found that a large number of skulls were not of Slavic origin but similar to older Illyrian and 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1584: 1001: 759: 485: 390: 375: 247: 121: 7157: 6328:

Ružica, Miroslav (2006). "The Balkan Vlachs/Aromanians awakening, national policies, assimilation".

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At the same time, the Greek–Romanian antagonism over Aromanian loyalties intensified with the armed

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is an imaginary line that shows where Latin and Greek influences meet in the Balkans, according to

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living outside these places also exists. The Aromanians are known by several other names, such as "

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Since the Middle Ages, due to the Turkish occupation and the destruction of their cities, such as

2723:. Aromanians have been very influential in Greek politics, business and the army. Revolutionaries 2668: 2348:, the "Aromanian-Romanian movement" culminated in the recognition of the Aromanians as a distinct 7428: 7351: 7282: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7053: 6476:"The Ethnicity of Aromanians after 1990: the Identity of a Minority that Behaves like a Majority" 6333: 6159: 5226: 5119: 4894:

coherent family. Alternative names for Balkan Romance are Daco-Romance and Eastern Romance.

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In Greece, Aromanians are not recognised as an ethnic but as a linguistic minority and, like the

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The Aromanian communities have several nicknames depending on the country where they are living.

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Albania—a Country in Transition: Aspects of Changing Identities in a South-East European Country

3728: 3642: 6013:"The Albanian Aromanians' Awakening: Identity Politics and Conflicts in Post-Communist Albania" 5246:"A major Y-chromosome haplogroup R1b Holocene era founder effect in Central and Western Europe" 4725: 2703:) when speaking in Aromanian, most still consider themselves part of the broader Greek nation ( 988:, and that the term was also used as an exonym for mainly Orthodox Christians in Ottoman-ruled 7529: 7486: 7117: 7105: 7048: 6995: 6738: 6730: 6715: 6694: 6654: 6646: 6552:

Motta, Giuseppe (2012). "The Fight for Balkan Latinity (II). The Aromanians after World War".

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The Albanian Aromanians' awakening: identity politics and conflicts in post-communist Albania

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The Albanian Aromanians´ Awakening: Identity Politics and Conflicts in Post-Communist Albania

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Aside from the Balkan countries, there are also communities of Aromanian emigrants living in

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since the 19th century. Although Greek Aromanians would differentiate themselves from native

7501: 7446: 7238: 7169: 6578: 5558: 5291: 5289: 5265: 5257: 5210: 5103: 4296: 4261: 4216: 4193: 4187: 4114: 4103: 4000: 3939: 3933: 3848: 3812: 3776: 3719:—playwright, short story writer, poet, theater manager, political commentator and journalist 3688: 3470: 3458: 3426:

According to the 1926 official census, there were 69,080 Romanians, 5,324 Aromanians, 3,777

3393: 3377: 3049: 2776: 2736: 2732: 2579: 2418: 2410: 2383: 2311: 2295: 2291: 2039: 1301: 977: 873: 818: 814: 763: 755: 736: 6539:

Motta, Giuseppe (2011). "The Fight for Balkan Latinity. The Aromanians until World War I".

5621:"Hagi, Simona Halep şi Eliza Samara, invitaţi la finalele „Cupei Armânamea" (galerie foto)" 4727:

Investigating the Impacts of Earthquakes on Ethnic and Religious Groups: Bucharest, Romania

3516:. However, unofficial estimates number the Aromanian population of Serbia at 5,000–15,000. 2924:

In 2001, 31 Aromanian mayors and heads of villages signed a protest resolution against the

1416: 7534: 7481: 7232: 7217: 6772: 6145: 6075: 5920: 5892: 5864: 4824: 4519: 4508: 4221: 4206: 4088:—politician, diplomat, physician, prolific writer, organizer of the State Sanitary Service 4079: 4055: 4031: 4018: 3909: 3866: 3758: 3409: 3072: 3045: 2941: 2768: 2764: 2574: 2460: 2345: 2170: 1506: 1401: 1156: 989: 967: 786: 782: 728: 646: 490: 297: 166: 6566: 4712:

The Aromanians (Vlachs) are a Latin-speaking ethnic group native to the southern Balkans.

3824: 3818: 3488:

The majority of Serbian people of Aromanian descent do not speak Aromanian and espouse a

3041: 2405:, Italy encouraged Aromanian nationalists to form an "Aromanian homeland", the so-called 1467: 1437: 6185: 5916:Έκδοση ψηφίσματος διαμαρτυρίας κατά της έκθεσης της Αμερικανικής οργάνωσης Freedom House 4697:

Across the Danube: Southeastern Europeans and Their Travelling Identities (17th–19th C.)

7496: 7384: 6670: 5832: 5270: 5245: 4960: 4802: 4578: 4266: 4241: 4231: 4150: 4132: 3927: 3903: 3879: 3842: 3734: 3666: 3317: 3286: 3097: 3057: 2744: 2676: 2511: 2456: 2414: 2364: 2359: 2260: 2232: 2146: 2119: 2035: 1361: 1266: 1133: 1072:, once an important urban center of the Balkans, now a village in southeastern Albania. 985: 984:"Oláh". It is noteworthy that the term Vlach also meant "bandit" or "rebel" in Ottoman 861: 810: 3107: 2958: 1364:. After the Turkish occupation, the Aromanians of Bosnia and Herzegovina converted to 1151:(Greek: Αρβανιτόβλαχοι), meaning "Albanian Vlachs" referring to their place of origin. 7549: 7471: 7174: 6938: 5742: 5214: 5123: 4278: 4236: 4226: 4211: 4156: 4091: 4067: 3897: 3891: 3800: 3656: 3535: 2780: 2724: 2638: 2251: 2150: 2111: 1333: 1296:

A Romanian research team concluded in the 1960s that Albanian Aromanians migrated to

1171:

or similar), which is derived from the way the Aromanians pronounce the word meaning

586: 6337: 6213: 5230: 4724:

Benevedes, Eli; Lally, Owen; Li, Hung-En; Perlee, Abigail; Piombino, Eileen (2021).

4501: 3029:. There are attempts to establish education in their native language in the town of 1261:), while Aromanian was taught, as recorded by Tom Winnifrith, at primary schools in 7476: 7451: 6985: 6886: 6595:

The Origin and Spread of Locative Determiner Omission in the Balkan Linguistic Area

4393: 4290: 4256: 3915: 3722: 3646: 3256: 3004: 2876: 2788: 2634: 2398: 2355: 2341: 2329:

in the 1860s, the Aromanians increasingly began to come under the influence of the

2195: 2154: 2081: 1457: 1421: 790: 596: 79:

most commonly associated with the Aromanians, unofficial but with traditional roots

7394: 7379: 6911: 6095: 6068: 4978: 4653: 3501: 2625:

necropolis. Additionally Aromanians claim the fustanella as their ethnic costume.

6709: 6688: 6288: 5687: 5552: 4881:. Oxford Studies in Theoretical Linguistics. Oxford University Press. p. 1. 4876: 4787: 4419: 860:

of Greek (also occurring in Latin words of Greek origin). The term was coined by

4853: 4246: 4049: 3921: 3885: 3830: 3794: 3746: 3677: 3581: 3264: 3187:). They are the only Aromanian parties in the world along with ABDE in Albania. 2390: 2379: 2322: 2134: 1630: 1444: 1313: 1286: 6239: 5992:. Advisory Committee on the Framework for the Protection of National Minorities 3684: 2935:

Furthermore, the largest Aromanian group in Greece (and across the world), the

2763:

The majority of the Aromanian population lives in northern and central Greece;

2177:

memorials recorded those parts inhabited by the Vlachs until the 15th century.

7389: 6471: 5107: 4771: 4556: 4421:

Encyclopedia of stateless nations: ethnic and national groups around the world

4284: 3854: 3546:. Although the largest diaspora community is in select major Canadian cities, 3313: 3236: 3030: 2618: 2256: 2237: 1559: 1353: 1349: 1341: 1325: 1317: 1278: 1051: 1013: 951: 435: 6411: 6254:"Romanian Global News – singura agentie de presa a romanilor de pretutindeni" 5129:

Dacians and Greeks, though the Greek connection is undoubtedly the strongest.

5115: 3117: Localities where Aromanians are an officially recognised minority group 1249:, Aromanian communities inhabit Moscopole, their most famous settlement, the 7522: 7517: 7466: 7404: 6975: 6901: 6593: 6583: 5605: 4465: 4097: 3964: 3951: 3752: 3473:

and Papazogli. Among the notable people of Aromanian descent are playwright

3417: 3320:. These immigrant Aromanians were assimilated into the Romanian population. 3282: 2712: 2688: 2642: 2547: 2515: 2442: 2287: 2279: 2174: 2071: 2056: 1549: 1544: 1540: 1441: 1321: 1234: 1069: 955: 947: 634: 629: 415: 330: 305: 70: 39: 35: 5279: 5222: 3203:) service the Aromanian community. The Aromanian television program Spark ( 3040:, whereas notable Albanians with an Aromanian family background are actors 2921:, publicly urged Greek Aromanians to teach the language to their children. 2506: 2140: 1230: 6813: 6364: 5601: 5261: 3007:

help from the Romanian government. They also have a political party named

2441:

of 23 May 1905 has been adopted in recent times by Aromanians in Albania,

2137:

are considered authors of the famous funerary monuments with petroglyphs (

2130:, but "Great Vlachia" is no longer mentioned after the late 13th century. 976:), Albanian "Vllehët", Bulgarian, Serbian and Macedonian "Vlasi" (Bласи), 7414: 7409: 7058: 6605:"The Balkan Vlachs/Aromanians Awakening, National Policies, Assimilation" 6313: 5554:

European Voices I: Multipart singing in the Balkans and the Mediterranean

4425: 3547: 3497: 3401: 3307: 3061: 2856: 2824: 2792: 2772: 2708: 2680: 2622: 2267: 2227: 2103: 2099: 2091: 1033: 963: 720: 216: 31: 17: 6369:. CEUP collection. Central European University Press. pp. 273–305. 6366:

Jovan Jovanović Zmaj and the Serbian identity between poetry and history

6158:

Conseil de l'Europe. Assemblée parlementaire. Session ordinaire (1997).

2181:

Aromanians within the Balkan nationalisms of the 19th and 20th centuries

1159:

and Bulgaria, the nicknames used to refer to the Aromanians are usually

7399: 7369: 6293:. Vol. 7–8. Centar za mitološki studije Srbije. 2002. p. 35. 6138: 3543: 3324: 3244: 2910: 2868: 2860: 2840: 2633:

There are some famous Aromanian sport personalities like tennis player

2476: 2318: 2271: 2166: 2115: 2086: 1532: 1357: 1309: 1246: 1112: 732: 716: 704: 450: 425: 191: 141: 5527:"L'alimentazione come sistema alluvionale nella cultura degli aromeni" 5091: 1531:

attempted to determine if the Aromanians are descendants of Latinised

7374: 6881: 4336: 3550:, Germany has one of the most important Aromanian organisations, the 3539: 3531: 3413: 3405: 3252: 3228: 3144: 2929: 2696: 2692: 2646: 2484: 2123: 2060:

Aromanian shepherd in traditional clothes, photo from 1899, Archive:

1536: 1425: 1348:

that was probably assimilated by local dwellers. Initially they were

1297: 1108: 1090: 1086: 1047: 959: 888: 869: 744: 724: 440: 430: 420: 241: 115: 6488: 6190:(in Bulgarian). Архитектурно-етнографски комплекс "Етър" – Габрово. 5772:

Greek Monitor of Human and Minority Rights vol I. No 3 December 1995

3493: 1237:, once the cultural and commercial centre of the Aromanians, in 1742 6635: 5744:

The grooves of change: Eastern Europe at the turn of the millennium

2582:

is common among the Aromanians, and follows a common set of rules.

5802:"Recommendation 1333 (1997) on the Aromanian culture and language" 4352: 3673: 3661: 3651: 3641: 3489: 3373: 3366: 3106: 3092: 2957: 2848: 2823:). There are also Aromanians (Vlachs) in towns and cities such as 2816: 2711:), which also encompasses other linguistic minorities such as the 2675: 2667: 2603: 2542: 2505: 2468: 2201: 2190: 2055: 1556: 1431: 1415: 1365: 1305: 1229: 993: 3388:. After the reinclusion of Southern Dobruja in Bulgaria with the 2425:, were Aromanians. The "principality" project collapsed with the 970:. The term is noted in the following languages: Greek "Vlachoi" ( 5989: 1254: 6828: 3071:

On 13 October 2017, Aromanians received the official status of

2286:

in the modern history of the Balkan nations: the revolutionary

3575: 2982:

Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities

2122:". Later medieval sources also speak of an "Upper Vlachia" in 2118:. Thessalian Vlachia was apparently also known as "Vlachia in 1481: 1376: 1140:(κουτσό-) meaning "lame". Following a Turkish etymology where 6392:"Ioannis Kolettis. The Vlach from the ruling elite of Greece" 2672:

Map of Balkans with regions inhabited by Aromanians in yellow

971: 747:" or "Macedo-Romanians" (sometimes used to also refer to the 5141: 5139: 5137: 4906: 4904: 4902: 3512:, there were 327 Serbian citizens that identified as ethnic 2974: Aromanian majority or substantial minority settlements 2455:), but notably not in Greece or among the Aromanians in the 911:("Aromanian people"). The endonym is rendered in English as 5073: 5071: 5003: 5001: 4999: 2206:

Map showing areas with Romanian schools for Aromanians and

781:

of its own. Aromanian is considered to have developed from

6790:"The recent history of the Aromanians in Southeast Europe" 6567:"Ethnic Identity of Aromanians/Vlachs in the 21st Century" 6489:"Aromanians in Greece. Minority or Vlach-Speaking Greeks?" 4497: 2691:, have been indistinguishable in many respects from other 7278:

Panhellenic Federation of Cultural Associations of Vlachs

3500:

and some smaller communities in Southern Serbia, such as

2937:

Panhellenic Federation of Cultural Associations of Vlachs

2231:, after the Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire), which in 1172: 5860:Έκδοση ψηφίσματος διαμαρτυρίας κατά του Στέτ Ντιπαρτμεντ 5058: 5056: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5028: 2775:. The main areas inhabited by these populations are the 2098:

records the existence of the district of "Vlachia" near

876:. It was titled Γραμματική Ρωμαϊκή ήτοι Μακεδονοβλαχική/ 6120:Çollaku, Robert (July–August 2011). Gusho, Jani (ed.). 2263:

and aimed at spreading Greek among Aromanian-speakers.

950:, but nowadays is commonly used for the Aromanians and 5990:"Third Opinion on Albania adopted on 23 November 2011" 5784: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5496: 5494: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5428: 5426: 5377: 5375: 5350: 5348: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4483:. Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly. Doc. 7728. 3100:, the first leader of the first Aromanian band in the 3021:(The Society of the Aromanians/Vlachs of Albania) and 891:

used since medieval times. Aromanians call themselves

813:; however, although it has many loanwords from Greek, 4533: 4531: 4529: 4527: 1340:). There was an important community of Aromanians in 6452:

Tradition and Reform Social Reconstruction of Europe

3809:—playwright, poet, lawyer, philosopher and pedagogue 3129: Areas where Megleno-Romanians are concentrated 2274:, but it was turned down by the local metropolitan. 7510: 7427: 7360: 7312: 7305: 7258: 7104: 7031: 6919: 6869: 6737:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp. 112–121. 5961:

Population and Housing Census (Main Results) – 2011

3123: Other localities with an Aromanian population 2386:, where there were strong non-Romanian minorities. 284: 271: 256: 231: 206: 181: 156: 131: 105: 100: 84: 55: 6669: 6493:Jahrbücher für Geschichte und Kultur Südosteuropas 6187:Армъните в България ("The Aromanians in Bulgaria") 5741: 3508:was founded in Belgrade in 1991. According to the 2070:The Aromanians or Vlachs first appear in medieval 715:. They traditionally live in central and southern 6735:Minorities in Greece: Aspects of a Plural Society 6676:Romanian Journal of Population Studies Supplement 3404:. Most Aromanians in Bulgaria originate from the 2993:serving the Aromanian minority in Albania is the 773:, is an Eastern Romance language very similar to 7006:Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania 6640:, Flensburg: European Centre for Minority Issues 6513:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 4492: 4490: 3469:(1804–1817). Some of the notable rebels include 2649:competition organized by Aromanians in Romania. 3182: 3176: 3166: 3160: 3143:, (The Aromanian Community Manaki Brothers) in 3012: 2998: 2899:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe 2596:A literature in the Aromanian language exists. 2450: 1155:In the South Slavic countries, such as Serbia, 1000:for the immigrant Slavophone population of the 7606:Ethnic groups divided by international borders 6307:Jokić Stamenković, Dragana (30 January 2017). 2270:requested permission to use their language in 1163:(South Slavic for Vlachs and Wallachians) and 878:Romanische oder Macedonowlachische Sprachlehre 7288:Trâ Armânami Association of French Aromanians 6952:Ottoman Aromanians in Romanian foreign policy 6840: 3930:—entrepreneur, banker and national benefactor 3560:Trâ Armânami Association of French Aromanians 2138: 668: 8: 6765:Greek Monitor of Human & Minority Rights 6011:Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie (March 1999). 5891:(in Greek). 14 November 2002. Archived from 5863:(in Greek). 28 February 2001. Archived from 5195: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5183: 5181: 4658:Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia 4654:"Становништво према националној припадности" 4094:—writer, political thinker and revolutionary 3924:—banker, aristocrat, benefactor and diplomat 2437:The date of the announcement of the Ottoman 2094:. In the 12th century, the Jewish traveller 1253:(where they are concentrated), a quarter of 50: 7245:Giorgakis Olympios Museum of Vlach Folklore 7089:Democratic Union of the Vlachs of Macedonia 6390:Jovanovski, Dalibor; Minov, Nikola (2017). 5829:""Rumänien ist für uns eine zweite Heimat"" 5719:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 163. 5172:Balkan Sprachbund Morpho-Syntactic Features 4929:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 175. 3610:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3157:Democratic Union of the Vlachs of Macedonia 3014:Ligãturea ti Egaliteati shi Ndrept European 2378:" (pro-Bulgarians). However, following the 2317:Following the establishment of independent 1495:It has been suggested that this section be 1390:It has been suggested that this section be 7309: 7110: 7084:Alliance for Equality and European Justice 6847: 6833: 6825: 6711:The Vlachs: the history of a Balkan people 5919:(in Greek). 18 August 2003. Archived from 5145: 5077: 5007: 4926:Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: A–C 4910: 3009:Alliance for Equality and European Justice 2645:. There also exists the Cupa Armânamea, a 1564: 1523:Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe 675: 661: 313: 69: 49: 6582: 5269: 4648: 4646: 3785:—playwright, satirist, essayist, novelist 3630:Learn how and when to remove this message 3162:Unia Democratã a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii 2747:, Field Marshal and later Prime Minister 2308:Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople 1759:Aromanians from Kruševo, North Macedonia 1456:The Aromanian language is related to the 1036:situated in southwestern-central Albania. 903:they belong, and identify as part of the 7293:Union for Aromanian Language and Culture 6798:The Newsletter of the Society Farsharotu 6554:Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 6541:Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 6442:Atanassova, Katya (1998). "Aromanians". 4479:Puig, Lluis Maria de (17 January 1997). 4399:List of Aromanian cultural organizations 4339:(Amand Schweiger from Lerchenfeld, 1887) 3683: 3672: 3552:Union for Aromanian Language and Culture 3111:Spread of Aromanians in North Macedonia: 2928:report on the human rights situation in 2907:Union for Aromanian Language and Culture 5716:Encyclopedia of modern Greek literature 5339:"BJUNIORNEWBLOG: THE AROMANIAN REBIRTH" 5298:, "Vlachs" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 2183–2184. 4410: 4325: 2683:, one of the highest villages in Greece 2445:, Bulgaria and North Macedonia as the " 2389:While Romanian activity declined, from 2249:, and the Greek language was used as a 2198:ways of the Vlach shepherds in the past 1128:Gramustians and Pindians are nicknamed 880:("Romance or Macedono-Vlach Grammar"). 321: 6634:Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie (1999), 6444:Communities and Identities in Bulgaria 5157: 5062: 5038: 5019: 4807:Romanian Journal of Population Studies 4573: 4571: 3003:) of Korçë, which was given 2 billion 1823:Aromanians from Štip, North Macedonia 267:also languages of their home countries 7268:Lunjina Serbian–Aromanian Association 6050:Kressing, Frank; Kaser, Karl (2002). 4468:: Bucharest Municipality Museum: 136. 3948:—entrepreneur and national benefactor 3506:Lunjina Serbian–Aromanian Association 3312:(which never recovered) and later on 3251:) 2,074 (4.3%), Bitola 1,270 (1.3%), 3019:Shoqata Arumunët/Vllehtë e Shqiperisë 2968: Aromanian exclusive settlements 2608:Aromanians in traditional clothes in 1499:out into another article titled 1394:out into another article titled 1352:but around year 1000 they adhered to 852:, meaning Roman citizen. The initial 7: 6404:Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań 6350: 6194:from the original on 30 January 2009 6027:from the original on 26 January 2020 5845: 5788: 5512: 5500: 5466: 5449: 5432: 5417: 5405: 5393: 5381: 5366: 5354: 4682: 4604:"Population and Housing Census 2023" 4537: 3906:—barons, philanthropists and bankers 3839:—philosopher, mathematician and poet 3773:—film director, actor and politician 3608:adding citations to reliable sources 3267:647 (1.1%) and Skopje 2,557 (0.5%). 2891:Aristotle University of Thessaloniki 2612:at the beginning of the 20th century 2527:Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar 2282:of the Balkans". Consequently, many 2133:The medieval Vlachs (Aromanians) of 2074:sources in the 11th century, in the 1697:Aromanians from Andon Poçi, Albania 1191:is also used. In Albania, the terms 1111:, an isolated area in south-eastern 101:Regions with significant populations 6771:(3). December 1995 . Archived from 6647:"The Vlachs – A contested identity" 6128:. Arumunët e Shqipërisë. p. 2. 6021:European Centre for Minority Issues 5650:Yugoslavia: A History of Its Demise 4458:Materiale de Istorie și Muzeografie 3725:—theatre, television and film actor 3465:(mercenaries) and later joined the 2159:Antiquarian Researches in Illyricum 7153:Linguistic parallels with Albanian 6690:Shattered Eagles, Balkan Fragments 6653:. East-West Books. pp. 203–. 6565:Nowicka, Ewa (29 September 2016). 6510:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium 6363:Aleksov, Bojan (23 January 2013). 6238:. 5 September 2005. Archived from 6164:. Council of Europe. p. xxi. 5619:Bocai, Marian (17 December 2013). 5310:, "Vlachia" (A. Kazhdan), p. 2183. 5250:European Journal of Human Genetics 5092:"Vlachs, A Peaceful Balkan People" 4550:Gatej, Iuliana (8 December 2006). 4201:Sciences, academia and engineering 4052:—politician, diplomat and lecturer 2717:Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia 2284:Aromanians played a prominent role 2245:was headed by the Greek-dominated 2161:(1883). While doing research with 1316:, and that they inhabited Karaja, 27:Ethnic group native to the Balkans 25: 7143:Bible translations into Aromanian 6038:not refer to a distinct identity. 5968:Institute of Statistics (Albania) 5748:. Duke University Press. p. 4281:—football coach and former player 3691:, former Prime Minister of Greece 3178:Partia Armãnjilor ditu Machidunie 3141:Comuna Armãneascã "Frats Manachi" 2743:, businessman and philanthropist 2521:The Aromanians are predominantly 2216:national movements in the Balkans 1085:, concentrated in and around the 935:(Ароманци), in Serbo-Croatian as 7581:Ethnic groups in North Macedonia 7273:Macedo-Romanian Cultural Society 7188:I'm Not Famous but I'm Aromanian 7094:Party of the Vlachs of Macedonia 6957:Romanian churches in the Balkans 6910: 6856: 6812: 6482:. Vol. 6. pp. 145–169. 6256:. 7 October 2007. Archived from 5827:Baicu, Cornel (29 August 2003). 5215:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2005.00251.x 4375: 4359: 4344: 4328: 4046:—politician, activist and writer 3580: 3349:Macedo-Romanian Cultural Society 3173:Party of the Vlachs of Macedonia 2106:, while the Byzantine historian 1486: 1381: 1058:) area in south-eastern Albania. 899:, depending on which of the two 848:derives directly from the Latin 789:varieties that evolved from the 329: 234: 209: 184: 159: 134: 127:; estimated up to 300,000 (2002) 108: 6969:Romanian schools in the Balkans 6214:"Ministerul Afacerilor Externe" 5692:. Greenwood Press. p. 13. 5582:Ghering, Silviu (23 May 2020). 5479:Vușcan, Cătălin (13 May 2021). 5307: 5295: 4961:"What does Daco-Romanian mean?" 4825:"Vlach – European ethnic group" 4735:Worcester Polytechnic Institute 4552:"Aromânii vor statut minoritar" 4351:Aromanian armatoles in 1907 in 3942:—philanthropist and businessman 3882:—businessman and philanthropist 3797:—film director and screenwriter 3779:—philosopher, essayist and poet 3749:—film director and screenwriter 3344:representatives in parliament. 3327:was incorporated into Romania, 3023:Unioni Kombëtar Arumun Shqiptar 2735:, billionaires and benefactors 2550:, Aromanian cheese from Metsovo 2221:Until then, the Aromanians, as 2046:History and self-identification 1946:Aromanians in Balkan Peninsula 821:, its lexicon remains majority 7228:Aromanian traditional clothing 6067:Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers. 4878:Definiteness in Balkan Romance 4135:—jurist, politician and writer 4034:—politician and philanthropist 3874:Law, philanthropy and commerce 3365:Most of the Aromanians in the 3075:, through voting of a bill by 2751:, and conservative politician 2247:Patriarchate of Constantinople 1243:Aromanian community in Albania 1004:(also mainly denoting Serbs). 779:many slightly varying dialects 1: 7148:Influence on Slavic languages 7039:Genetic studies on Aromanians 6788:Gica, Alexandru (2009–2011). 5689:Culture and customs of Greece 5534:Acta Iassyensia Comparationis 4560:(in Romanian). Archived from 4176:Joachim III of Constantinople 4141:— politician and army officer 3089:Aromanians in North Macedonia 1502:Genetic studies on Aromanians 1226:List of Aromanian settlements 279:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 91: 7596:Ethnic groups in the Balkans 4633:Revista Română de Sociologie 4159:—entrepreneur and politician 3912:—lumber merchant and scholar 3554:. In the United States, the 3481:(1864–1938), and politician 3392:of 1940, most were moved to 2452:Dzua Natsionalã a Armãnjilor 2210:in the Ottoman Empire (1886) 2126:, and a "Little Vlachia" in 931:(Арумъни), in Macedonian as 785:, a common stage of all the 7437:Nicolae Constantin Batzaria 7250:Subgroups of the Aromanians 7209:Radio Romania International 6733:. In Clogg, Richard (ed.). 6309:"Цинцари – крвоток Балкана" 4979:"Magyar Néprajzi Lexikon /" 4700:. Brill. 2016. p. 30. 4449:Ene, Maria Camelia (2016). 4064:—politician and businessman 4058:—politician and businessman 4044:Nicolae Constantin Batzaria 3888:—businessman and politician 3386:Treaty of Bucharest of 1913 3221:Macedonian Radio-Television 2433:Modern Aromanian identities 2223:Eastern Orthodox Christians 1115:, and north-west of Greece. 958:being named Vlachs only in 907:("Aromanian tribe") or the 7622: 7457:Matilda Caragiu Marioțeanu 7023:Recommendation 1333 (1997) 7016:Principality of the Pindus 6614:. Belgrade. Archived from 6592:Prendergast, Eric (2017). 5943:"Learn a Foreign Language" 5653:. Routledge. p. 184. 5244:Myres, Natalie M. (2010). 4624:Constantin, Marin (2014). 4418:Minahan, James B. (2016). 3569: 3523: 3441: 3358: 3274: 3086: 2951: 2919:Konstantinos Stefanopoulos 2903:Recommendation 1333 (1997) 2779:, around the mountains of 2721:Principality of the Pindus 2661: 2589: 2572: 2557:is strongly influenced by 2536: 2499: 2407:Principality of the Pindus 2331:Romanian national movement 2235:times formed the distinct 2184: 2049: 1520: 1223: 1179:. In Romania, the demonym 1046:), mostly concentrated in 972: 923:(Αρμάνοι), in Albanian as 832: 612:Recommendation 1333 (1997) 607:Principality of the Pindus 29: 7571:Ethnic groups in Bulgaria 7223:Aromanian Orthodox Church 7113: 6908: 6668:Țîrcomnicu, Emil (2009). 6603:Ružica, Miroslav (2006). 6094:. Ecmi.de. Archived from 5686:Leontis, Artemis (2009). 5108:10.1215/10474552-15-4-115 4801:Țîrcomnicu, Emil (2009). 4748:Tudorancea, Radu (2007). 4117:—politician and professor 3971:Christodoulos Hatzipetros 3042:Aleksandër (Sandër) Prosi 3027:Greek minority in Albania 2403:Axis occupation of Greece 2302:, Serbian Prime Minister 2298:, Greek Defence Minister 2173:, as well as noting that 2077:Strategikon of Kekaumenos 2052:History of the Aromanians 1424:during its height, under 560:Aromanian Orthodox Church 360:Geographical distribution 289: 276: 261: 89: 68: 56: 7586:Ethnic groups in Romania 7566:Ethnic groups in Albania 7492:Gheorghe Constantin Roja 7158:Aromanian-language names 7011:Roman Legion (1941–1943) 6929:Origin of the Aromanians 6729:Winnifrith, Tom (2002). 6708:Winnifrith, Tom (1987). 6687:Winnifrith, Tom (1995). 6186: 6074:18 February 2015 at the 5915: 5887: 5859: 5740:Brown, James F. (2001). 5525:Dărăbuș, Carmen (2013). 5203:Annals of Human Genetics 4303:Rafail Dishnica Gërnjoti 3741:Jovan Četirević Grabovan 3323:In 1925, 47 years after 2913:. In response, the then 2340:With the support of the 2327:Romanian Orthodox Church 2310:, Romanian metropolitan 2165:on stećak graves around 1461:centuries does the term 1397:Origin of the Aromanians 1360:Christian sect and were 1211:, "shepherd") are used. 1089:of Northern and Central 829:Names and classification 713:Eastern Romance language 30:Not to be confused with 7591:Ethnic groups in Serbia 7576:Ethnic groups in Greece 6962:St. Sotir Church, Korçë 6584:10.17951/rh.2016.41.213 6144:27 October 2010 at the 6139:The Vlachs of Macedonia 6089:"Aromanians in Albania" 5174:. Springer. p. 39. 5096:Mediterranean Quarterly 4772:"Aromanian etymologies" 4611:Instituti i Statistikës 4110:Helena Angelina Komnene 4007:Konstantinos Smolenskis 3215:(Iskra)) broadcasts on 3208: 3200: 3183: 3177: 3167: 3161: 3013: 2999: 2502:Eastern Orthodox Church 2451: 2413:against the Axis, like 2290:, Greek Prime Minister 835:Names of the Aromanians 723:, northern and central 703:native to the southern 696: 7561:Eastern Romance people 7076:Dimãndarea pãrinteascã 7071:Aromanian National Day 7066:Flag of the Aromanians 6934:Vlach uprising of 1066 6682:(Supplement): 141–152. 6396:Balcanica Posnaniensia 6216:. MAE.ro. 23 July 2014 5804:. 1997. Archived from 5090:Binder, David (2004). 4923:James Minahan (2002). 4875:Isac, Daniela (2024). 4335:Aromanian herdsmen in 4040:—politician and writer 3954:—lawyer and politician 3845:—poet and prose writer 3837:Konstantinos Tzechanis 3761:—composer and musician 3692: 3681: 3670: 3659: 3649: 3477:(1806–1856), novelist 3361:Aromanians in Bulgaria 3347:In Romania exists the 3131: 3104: 3056:, as well as composer 2976: 2962:Aromanians in Albania: 2684: 2673: 2613: 2563:Middle Eastern cuisine 2551: 2518: 2447:Aromanian National Day 2395:involvement in Albania 2211: 2199: 2139: 2067: 1886:Aromanians in Romania 1448: 1429: 1346:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1238: 476:Cultural organizations 7044:Aromanian nationalism 6645:Tanner, Arno (2004). 6122:"Frația (Vëllazëria)" 6054:. Nomos. p. 12. 5713:Merry, Bruce (2004). 5647:Viktor Meier (1999). 5262:10.1038/ejhg.2010.146 4770:Vrabie, Emil (1993). 4757:Euro-Atlantic Studies 4178:—ecumenical patriarch 4070:—politician and actor 3997:—educator and fighter 3833:—painter and academic 3807:Jovan Sterija Popović 3789:Ștefan Octavian Iosif 3687: 3676: 3665: 3655: 3645: 3475:Jovan Sterija Popović 3277:Aromanians in Romania 3110: 3096: 2961: 2954:Aromanians in Albania 2926:U.S. State Department 2679: 2671: 2607: 2546: 2509: 2205: 2194: 2059: 1435: 1419: 1233: 996:), as well as by the 285:Related ethnic groups 7182:Aromanian mass media 7165:Aromanian literature 7123:Aromanian folk dance 6821:at Wikimedia Commons 6801:. 24–25 (1–2): 1–22. 6761:"Report: The Vlachs" 6598:(Ph.D). UC Berkeley. 6487:Kahl, Thede (2003). 6480:Ethnologia Balkanica 6460:Transylvanian Review 6242:on 5 September 2005. 6148:, Tom J. Winnifrith. 5923:on 15 September 2004 5895:on 10 September 2004 5867:on 15 September 2004 5561:. pp. 267–280. 5341:. 11 September 2019. 5170:Tomic, O.M. (2006). 4513:Aromanians in Greece 4481:"Report: Aromanians" 4190:—metropolitan bishop 4182:Theodore Kavalliotis 3861:Jovan Jovanović Zmaj 3791:—poet and translator 3604:improve this section 3444:Aromanians in Serbia 2664:Aromanians in Greece 2637:and football player 2592:Aromanian literature 1002:Dalmatian hinterland 795:Paleo-Balkan peoples 760:Carpathian Mountains 496:Traditional clothing 96:(Aromanian-speakers) 7462:Alcibiades Diamandi 7442:Constantin Belimace 6947:Macedonian Struggle 6161:Documents de séance 6101:on 18 February 2015 5808:on 18 November 2002 5420:, pp. 147–148. 5396:, pp. 149–150. 5369:, pp. 146–147. 4965:www.definitions.net 4850:"Romanian language" 4776:General Linguistics 4518:19 May 2005 at the 4507:3 July 2006 at the 4252:Daniel Moscopolites 4184:—priest and teacher 4074:Alcibiades Diamandi 3985:—military commander 3946:Konstantinos Zappas 3711:Constantin Belimace 3707:—comedian and actor 3398:population exchange 3077:Albanian Parliament 3038:Haralambie Balamaci 2915:President of Greece 2741:Konstantinos Zappas 2523:Orthodox Christians 2372:Macedonian Struggle 1068:, from the city of 317:Part of a series on 52: 7283:Society Farsharotu 7198:Românul de la Pind 7128:Aromanian language 7080:Political parties 7054:Aromanian question 6775:on 16 January 2015 6505:Kazhdan, Alexander 5970:. 2012. p. 71 4382:Aromanians in 1915 4139:Alexandros Papagos 3995:Anastasios Pichion 3989:Alexandros Papagos 3983:Giorgakis Olympios 3977:Anastasios Manakis 3717:Ion Luca Caragiale 3699:Art and literature 3693: 3682: 3671: 3660: 3650: 3572:List of Aromanians 3566:Notable Aromanians 3556:Society Farsharotu 3526:Aromanian diaspora 3467:Serbian Revolution 3382:Kingdom of Romania 3217:the second channel 3132: 3105: 3083:In North Macedonia 2977: 2757:Treaty of Lausanne 2749:Alexandros Papagos 2729:Giorgakis Olympios 2685: 2674: 2614: 2552: 2519: 2335:Dimitri Atanasescu 2212: 2200: 2187:Aromanian question 2096:Benjamin of Tudela 2068: 1552:among the groups. 1449: 1430: 1300:, Stan Karbunarë, 1239: 1169:Tzintzari, Cincari 927:, in Bulgarian as 769:Their vernacular, 741:Aromanian diaspora 592:Aromanian question 349:List of Aromanians 294:-speaking peoples; 7543: 7542: 7530:Megleno-Romanians 7487:Nicolaos Matussis 7423: 7422: 7301: 7300: 7118:Aromanian cuisine 7049:Aromanian studies 6996:Samarina Republic 6817:Media related to 6744:978-1-85065-705-7 6721:978-0-7156-2135-6 6700:978-0-7156-2635-1 6660:978-952-91-6808-8 6520:978-0-19-504652-6 6290:Mitološki zbornik 6260:on 7 October 2007 6171:978-92-871-3239-0 5660:978-0-415-18596-7 5625:Ziua de Constanţa 4936:978-0-313-32109-2 4707:978-90-04-33544-8 4366:Aromanian men of 4315:Dominique Moceanu 4309:Theodhor Gërnjoti 4196:—scholar and monk 4170:Cyril of Bulgaria 4145:Alexandros Svolos 4127:Nicolaos Matussis 4038:Evangelos Averoff 4013:Leonidas Smolents 3771:Sergiu Nicolaescu 3705:Alexandru Arsinel 3640: 3639: 3632: 3408:, with some from 3390:Treaty of Craiova 3066:Parashqevi Simaku 2787:, and around the 2753:Evangelos Averoff 2731:, Prime Minister 2555:Aromanian cuisine 2539:Aromanian cuisine 2525:, and follow the 2427:Italian armistice 2423:Alexandros Svolos 2344:, and especially 2300:Evangelos Averoff 2208:Megleno-Romanians 2163:Felix von Luschan 2128:Aetolia-Acarnania 2108:Niketas Choniates 2090:, in the area of 2033: 2032: 1568:Sample population 1519: 1518: 1514: 1472:Megleno-Romanians 1414: 1413: 1409: 1018:Aromanian studies 992:(mainly denoting 915:, in Romanian as 864:in his 1894 work 749:Megleno-Romanians 697:Armãnji, Rrãmãnji 685: 684: 642:Megleno-Romanians 602:Samarina Republic 555:Eastern Orthodoxy 409:Major settlements 312: 311: 302:Megleno-Romanians 252: 227: 202: 177: 152: 126: 16:(Redirected from 7613: 7502:Constantin Ucuta 7447:Mihail G. Boiagi 7310: 7170:Aromanian Missal 7111: 6914: 6893:Macedo-Romanians 6861: 6860: 6859: 6849: 6842: 6835: 6826: 6816: 6802: 6794: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6748: 6725: 6704: 6683: 6673: 6664: 6641: 6630: 6628: 6626: 6620: 6609: 6599: 6588: 6586: 6561: 6548: 6524: 6500: 6483: 6467: 6447: 6428: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6418:on 18 March 2020 6414:. Archived from 6387: 6381: 6380: 6360: 6354: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6325: 6319: 6318: 6304: 6298: 6297: 6285: 6279: 6276: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6250: 6244: 6243: 6232: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6210: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6155: 6149: 6136: 6130: 6129: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6100: 6093: 6085: 6079: 6065: 6059: 6058: 6047: 6041: 6040: 6034: 6032: 6023:. pp. 1–2. 6008: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5986: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5965: 5957: 5951: 5950: 5949:. 29 March 2023. 5939: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5911: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5900: 5883: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5855: 5849: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5798: 5792: 5786: 5773: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5747: 5737: 5731: 5730: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5683: 5677: 5674: 5668: 5667: 5644: 5638: 5635: 5629: 5628: 5616: 5610: 5609: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5548: 5542: 5541: 5531: 5522: 5516: 5510: 5504: 5498: 5489: 5488: 5476: 5470: 5464: 5453: 5447: 5436: 5430: 5421: 5415: 5409: 5403: 5397: 5391: 5385: 5379: 5370: 5364: 5358: 5352: 5343: 5342: 5335: 5329: 5326: 5320: 5317: 5311: 5305: 5299: 5293: 5284: 5283: 5273: 5241: 5235: 5234: 5209:(Pt 4): 459–87. 5197: 5176: 5175: 5167: 5161: 5155: 5149: 5143: 5132: 5131: 5087: 5081: 5075: 5066: 5060: 5051: 5048: 5042: 5036: 5023: 5022:, pp. 203–. 5017: 5011: 5005: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4975: 4969: 4968: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4945: 4943: 4920: 4914: 4908: 4897: 4896: 4872: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4856:on 20 March 2006 4852:. Archived from 4846: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4798: 4792: 4791: 4767: 4761: 4760: 4754: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4737:. pp. 1–63. 4732: 4721: 4715: 4714: 4692: 4686: 4680: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4650: 4641: 4640: 4630: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4608: 4600: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4583: 4575: 4566: 4565: 4564:on 9 March 2012. 4547: 4541: 4535: 4522: 4494: 4485: 4484: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4455: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4424:(2nd ed.). 4415: 4379: 4363: 4348: 4332: 4299:—handball player 4287:—football player 4262:Pericle Papahagi 4217:Ioannis Chalkeus 4194:Nektarios Terpos 4121:Apostol Mărgărit 4115:Spyridon Lambros 4104:Ioannis Kolettis 4062:Costică Canacheu 4001:Stefanos Sarafis 3973:—military leader 3940:Evangelis Zappas 3934:Michael Tositsas 3813:Florica Prevenda 3777:Constantin Noica 3731:—cinema operator 3689:Ioannis Kolettis 3635: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3615: 3584: 3576: 3414:Pindus Mountains 3406:Gramos Mountains 3394:Northern Dobruja 3378:Southern Dobruja 3311: 3186: 3180: 3170: 3164: 3128: 3122: 3116: 3016: 3002: 2995:St. Sotir Church 2973: 2967: 2889:Since 1994, the 2777:Pindus Mountains 2737:Evangelos Zappas 2733:Ioannis Kolettis 2653:Aromanians today 2580:Polyphonic music 2454: 2419:Stefanos Sarafis 2411:Greek Resistance 2393:on and with its 2384:Southern Dobruja 2296:Georgios Averoff 2294:, Greek magnate 2292:Ioannis Kolettis 2144: 2040:Balkan Peninsula 2012: 2004: 1998: 1991: 1983: 1975: 1967: 1941:– 14.29% (6/42) 1929: 1923: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1894: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1860: 1855: 1849: 1843: 1837: 1831: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1802: 1796: 1791: 1785: 1779: 1773: 1767: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1733: 1728: 1722: 1716: 1711: 1705: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1676: 1670: 1665: 1659: 1653: 1647: 1641: 1629:Aromanians from 1565: 1512:(September 2023) 1510: 1490: 1489: 1482: 1407:(September 2023) 1405: 1385: 1384: 1377: 1251:Kolonjë District 1109:Gramos Mountains 1087:Pindus Mountains 1012:German academic 975: 974: 909:Populu Armãnescu 901:dialectal groups 874:Mihail G. Boiagi 764:Southeast Europe 756:Balkan Peninsula 737:Northern Dobruja 719:, south-western 677: 670: 663: 333: 314: 250: 244: 240: 238: 237: 225: 219: 215: 213: 212: 200: 194: 190: 188: 187: 175: 169: 165: 163: 162: 150: 144: 140: 138: 137: 124: 118: 114: 112: 111: 93: 85:Total population 73: 53: 21: 7621: 7620: 7616: 7615: 7614: 7612: 7611: 7610: 7601:Romance peoples 7546: 7545: 7544: 7539: 7535:Istro-Romanians 7506: 7482:Manaki brothers 7419: 7356: 7337:North Macedonia 7314: 7297: 7254: 7233:Avdhela Project 7218:Aromanian music 7205:Radio stations 7100: 7027: 6915: 6906: 6865: 6857: 6855: 6853: 6809: 6792: 6787: 6778: 6776: 6759: 6756: 6754:Further reading 6751: 6745: 6728: 6722: 6707: 6701: 6686: 6667: 6661: 6644: 6633: 6624: 6622: 6618: 6607: 6602: 6591: 6564: 6551: 6538: 6521: 6503: 6486: 6470: 6457: 6441: 6437: 6432: 6431: 6421: 6419: 6389: 6388: 6384: 6377: 6362: 6361: 6357: 6349: 6345: 6327: 6326: 6322: 6306: 6305: 6301: 6287: 6286: 6282: 6277: 6273: 6263: 6261: 6252: 6251: 6247: 6236:"Lumea Magazin" 6234: 6233: 6229: 6219: 6217: 6212: 6211: 6207: 6197: 6195: 6188: 6184: 6183: 6179: 6172: 6157: 6156: 6152: 6146:Wayback Machine 6137: 6133: 6119: 6118: 6114: 6104: 6102: 6098: 6091: 6087: 6086: 6082: 6076:Wayback Machine 6066: 6062: 6049: 6048: 6044: 6030: 6028: 6010: 6009: 6005: 5995: 5993: 5988: 5987: 5983: 5973: 5971: 5963: 5959: 5958: 5954: 5941: 5940: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5917: 5913: 5912: 5908: 5898: 5896: 5889: 5885: 5884: 5880: 5870: 5868: 5861: 5857: 5856: 5852: 5844: 5840: 5826: 5825: 5821: 5811: 5809: 5800: 5799: 5795: 5787: 5776: 5771: 5767: 5760: 5739: 5738: 5734: 5727: 5712: 5711: 5707: 5700: 5685: 5684: 5680: 5675: 5671: 5661: 5646: 5645: 5641: 5636: 5632: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5600: 5599: 5595: 5581: 5580: 5576: 5569: 5550: 5549: 5545: 5529: 5524: 5523: 5519: 5511: 5507: 5499: 5492: 5478: 5477: 5473: 5465: 5456: 5448: 5439: 5431: 5424: 5416: 5412: 5404: 5400: 5392: 5388: 5380: 5373: 5365: 5361: 5353: 5346: 5337: 5336: 5332: 5327: 5323: 5318: 5314: 5306: 5302: 5294: 5287: 5243: 5242: 5238: 5199: 5198: 5179: 5169: 5168: 5164: 5156: 5152: 5146:Winnifrith 2002 5144: 5135: 5089: 5088: 5084: 5078:Winnifrith 1987 5076: 5069: 5061: 5054: 5049: 5045: 5037: 5026: 5018: 5014: 5008:Winnifrith 1987 5006: 4997: 4987: 4985: 4977: 4976: 4972: 4959: 4958: 4954: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4922: 4921: 4917: 4911:Winnifrith 2002 4909: 4900: 4889: 4874: 4873: 4869: 4859: 4857: 4848: 4847: 4843: 4833: 4831: 4823: 4822: 4818: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4752: 4747: 4746: 4742: 4730: 4723: 4722: 4718: 4708: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4681: 4672: 4662: 4660: 4652: 4651: 4644: 4639:(3–4): 255–285. 4628: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4606: 4602: 4601: 4597: 4587: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4576: 4569: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4536: 4525: 4520:Wayback Machine 4509:Wayback Machine 4495: 4488: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4460:(in Romanian). 4453: 4448: 4447: 4443: 4436: 4417: 4416: 4412: 4407: 4390: 4383: 4380: 4371: 4364: 4355: 4349: 4340: 4333: 4324: 4275: 4222:Sterie Diamandi 4207:Sotiris Bletsas 4203: 4166: 4086:Vladan Đorđević 4080:Michael Dukakis 4056:Yannis Boutaris 4032:Apostol Arsache 4028: 4019:Mitre the Vlach 3961: 3910:Theodoros Modis 3876: 3867:Manaki brothers 3783:Branislav Nušić 3759:Dimitrios Lalas 3729:Konstantin Čomu 3701: 3636: 3625: 3619: 3616: 3601: 3585: 3574: 3568: 3528: 3522: 3492:. They live in 3483:Vladan Đorđević 3479:Branislav Nušić 3446: 3440: 3410:North Macedonia 3363: 3357: 3293: 3279: 3273: 3243:) 1,020 (20%), 3130: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3112: 3091: 3085: 3073:ethnic minority 3046:Margarita Xhepa 2975: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2963: 2956: 2950: 2942:Sotiris Bletsas 2666: 2660: 2655: 2631: 2602: 2594: 2588: 2577: 2575:Aromanian music 2571: 2541: 2535: 2504: 2498: 2493: 2483:) areas and in 2461:Istro-Romanians 2435: 2346:Austria-Hungary 2304:Vladan Đorđević 2189: 2183: 2171:Albanian tribes 2063:Manaki Brothers 2054: 2048: 2010: 2002: 1996: 1989: 1981: 1973: 1965: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1927: 1921: 1916: 1910: 1904: 1898: 1892: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1858: 1853: 1847: 1841: 1835: 1829: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1800: 1794: 1789: 1783: 1777: 1771: 1765: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1731: 1726: 1720: 1714: 1709: 1703: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1674: 1668: 1663: 1657: 1651: 1645: 1639: 1525: 1515: 1491: 1487: 1480: 1478:Genetic studies 1454: 1410: 1386: 1382: 1375: 1228: 1222: 1217: 1157:North Macedonia 1122: 1010: 990:western Balkans 968:North Macedonia 905:Fara Armãneascã 842: 837: 831: 787:Eastern Romance 783:Common Romanian 729:North Macedonia 681: 652: 651: 647:Istro-Romanians 625: 617: 616: 577: 567: 566: 550: 542: 541: 512: 501: 500: 466: 456: 455: 411: 401: 400: 381:North Macedonia 361: 298:Istro-Romanians 295: 266: 235: 233: 232: 226:(2014 estimate) 210: 208: 207: 185: 183: 182: 167:North Macedonia 160: 158: 157: 151:(2006 estimate) 135: 133: 132: 109: 107: 106: 80: 64: 48: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7619: 7617: 7609: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7548: 7547: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7526: 7525: 7514: 7512: 7511:Related groups 7508: 7507: 7505: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7433: 7431: 7425: 7424: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7366: 7364: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7318: 7316: 7307: 7303: 7302: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7264: 7262: 7256: 7255: 7253: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7214: 7213: 7212: 7211: 7203: 7202: 7201: 7191: 7179: 7178: 7177: 7172: 7162: 7161: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7125: 7120: 7114: 7108: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7098: 7097: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7062: 7061: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7035: 7033: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7025: 7020: 7019: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7000: 6999: 6998: 6990: 6989: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6972: 6971: 6966: 6965: 6964: 6949: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6925: 6923: 6917: 6916: 6909: 6907: 6905: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6891: 6890: 6889: 6879: 6875: 6873: 6867: 6866: 6854: 6852: 6851: 6844: 6837: 6829: 6823: 6822: 6808: 6807:External links 6805: 6804: 6803: 6785: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6749: 6743: 6726: 6720: 6705: 6699: 6684: 6665: 6659: 6642: 6631: 6621:on 28 May 2015 6600: 6589: 6562: 6560:(11): 541–550. 6549: 6536: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6519: 6507:, ed. (1991). 6501: 6484: 6468: 6455: 6448: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6429: 6382: 6375: 6355: 6353:, p. 163. 6343: 6320: 6299: 6280: 6271: 6245: 6227: 6205: 6177: 6170: 6150: 6131: 6126:Calendaru 2011 6112: 6080: 6060: 6042: 6003: 5981: 5952: 5934: 5906: 5878: 5850: 5848:, p. 217. 5838: 5833:Deutsche Welle 5819: 5793: 5791:, p. 155. 5774: 5765: 5758: 5732: 5725: 5705: 5698: 5678: 5669: 5659: 5639: 5630: 5627:(in Romanian). 5611: 5593: 5590:(in Romanian). 5574: 5567: 5543: 5536:(in Italian). 5517: 5505: 5503:, p. 152. 5490: 5487:(in Romanian). 5471: 5469:, p. 151. 5454: 5452:, p. 149. 5437: 5435:, p. 148. 5422: 5410: 5408:, p. 150. 5398: 5386: 5384:, p. 147. 5371: 5359: 5357:, p. 146. 5344: 5330: 5321: 5312: 5300: 5285: 5236: 5177: 5162: 5160:, p. 205. 5150: 5148:, p. 114. 5133: 5102:(4): 115–116. 5082: 5067: 5065:, p. 210. 5052: 5043: 5041:, p. 209. 5024: 5012: 4995: 4970: 4952: 4935: 4915: 4913:, p. 115. 4898: 4887: 4867: 4841: 4829:Britannica.com 4816: 4793: 4782:(4): 212–219. 4762: 4740: 4716: 4706: 4687: 4685:, p. 145. 4670: 4656:(in Serbian). 4642: 4616: 4595: 4567: 4542: 4540:, p. 153. 4523: 4486: 4471: 4441: 4434: 4428:. p. 38. 4409: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4401: 4396: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4384: 4381: 4374: 4372: 4365: 4358: 4356: 4350: 4343: 4341: 4334: 4327: 4323: 4320: 4319: 4318: 4312: 4306: 4300: 4294: 4293:—tennis player 4288: 4282: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4269: 4267:Nicolae Malaxa 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4242:Theodore Modis 4239: 4234: 4232:Jovan Karamata 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4197: 4191: 4185: 4179: 4173: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4160: 4154: 4151:Andreas Tzimas 4148: 4142: 4136: 4133:Georgios Modis 4130: 4124: 4118: 4112: 4107: 4101: 4095: 4089: 4083: 4077: 4071: 4065: 4059: 4053: 4047: 4041: 4035: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4022: 4021:—revolutionary 4016: 4010: 4004: 3998: 3992: 3986: 3980: 3979:—revolutionary 3974: 3968: 3967:—revolutionary 3960: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3949: 3943: 3937: 3931: 3928:Georgios Sinas 3925: 3919: 3913: 3907: 3904:Mocioni family 3901: 3895: 3889: 3883: 3880:George Averoff 3875: 3872: 3871: 3870: 3864: 3858: 3852: 3846: 3840: 3834: 3828: 3822: 3816: 3810: 3804: 3798: 3792: 3786: 3780: 3774: 3768: 3762: 3756: 3750: 3744: 3738: 3735:Elena Gheorghe 3732: 3726: 3720: 3714: 3708: 3700: 3697: 3667:George Averoff 3638: 3637: 3588: 3586: 3579: 3570:Main article: 3567: 3564: 3524:Main article: 3521: 3518: 3442:Main article: 3439: 3436: 3416:in Greece and 3380:, part of the 3359:Main article: 3356: 3353: 3329:King Ferdinand 3275:Main article: 3272: 3269: 3263:) 238 (1.4%), 3125: 3119: 3113: 3098:Ioryi Mucitano 3087:Main article: 3084: 3081: 3058:Nikolla Zoraqi 2970: 2964: 2952:Main article: 2949: 2946: 2745:George Averoff 2662:Main article: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2630: 2627: 2601: 2598: 2590:Main article: 2587: 2584: 2573:Main article: 2570: 2567: 2537:Main article: 2534: 2531: 2512:Saint Nicholas 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2457:Greek diaspora 2434: 2431: 2415:Andreas Tzimas 2365:Gustav Weigand 2360:Ottoman Empire 2261:Greek alphabet 2185:Main article: 2182: 2179: 2147:Bogumil Hrabak 2050:Main article: 2047: 2044: 2036:Haplogroup R1b 2031: 2030: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2007: 1999: 1994: 1986: 1978: 1970: 1962: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1925: 1919: 1914: 1908: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1856: 1851: 1845: 1839: 1833: 1827: 1824: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1798: 1792: 1787: 1781: 1775: 1769: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1729: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1707: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1672: 1666: 1661: 1655: 1649: 1643: 1637: 1634: 1626: 1625: 1624:Other (Y-DNA) 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1521:Main article: 1517: 1516: 1494: 1492: 1485: 1479: 1476: 1453: 1450: 1445:archaeological 1412: 1411: 1389: 1387: 1380: 1374: 1371: 1224:Main article: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1207:(from Turkish 1199:("Vlach") and 1167:(also spelled 1153: 1152: 1149:Arvanitovlachs 1145: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1094: 1074: 1073: 1059: 1037: 1009: 1006: 986:historiography 956:Daco-Romanians 919:, in Greek as 862:Gustav Weigand 841: 838: 833:Main article: 830: 827: 683: 682: 680: 679: 672: 665: 657: 654: 653: 650: 649: 644: 639: 638: 637: 626: 624:Related groups 623: 622: 619: 618: 615: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 578: 573: 572: 569: 568: 565: 564: 563: 562: 551: 548: 547: 544: 543: 540: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 513: 507: 506: 503: 502: 499: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 467: 462: 461: 458: 457: 454: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 412: 407: 406: 403: 402: 399: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 362: 359: 358: 355: 354: 353: 352: 345: 335: 334: 326: 325: 319: 318: 310: 309: 296:(most notably 287: 286: 282: 281: 277:Predominantly 274: 273: 269: 268: 259: 258: 254: 253: 245: 229: 228: 220: 204: 203: 195: 179: 178: 170: 154: 153: 145: 129: 128: 119: 103: 102: 98: 97: 87: 86: 82: 81: 74: 66: 65: 46: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7618: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7524: 7521: 7520: 7519: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7509: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7472:Gheorghe Hagi 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7434: 7432: 7430: 7426: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7359: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7311: 7308: 7304: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7261: 7260:Organizations 7257: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7240: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7210: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7200: 7199: 7195: 7194: 7192: 7190: 7189: 7185: 7184: 7183: 7180: 7176: 7175:Codex Dimonie 7173: 7171: 7168: 7167: 7166: 7163: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7130: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7115: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7103: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7060: 7057: 7056: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7030: 7024: 7021: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7003: 7002:World War II 7001: 6997: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6970: 6967: 6963: 6960: 6959: 6958: 6955: 6954: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6944: 6942: 6940: 6939:Great Vlachia 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6918: 6913: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6892: 6888: 6885: 6884: 6883: 6880: 6877: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6868: 6864: 6850: 6845: 6843: 6838: 6836: 6831: 6830: 6827: 6820: 6815: 6811: 6810: 6806: 6800: 6799: 6791: 6786: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6758: 6757: 6753: 6746: 6740: 6736: 6732: 6727: 6723: 6717: 6714:. Duckworth. 6713: 6712: 6706: 6702: 6696: 6693:. Duckworth. 6692: 6691: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6672: 6666: 6662: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6643: 6639: 6638: 6632: 6617: 6613: 6606: 6601: 6597: 6596: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6576: 6572: 6571:Res Historica 6568: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6550: 6547:(3): 252–260. 6546: 6542: 6537: 6534: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6516: 6512: 6511: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6456: 6453: 6449: 6445: 6440: 6439: 6434: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6386: 6383: 6378: 6376:9786155211669 6372: 6368: 6367: 6359: 6356: 6352: 6347: 6344: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6324: 6321: 6317:(in Serbian). 6316: 6315: 6310: 6303: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6291: 6284: 6281: 6275: 6272: 6259: 6255: 6249: 6246: 6241: 6237: 6231: 6228: 6215: 6209: 6206: 6193: 6189: 6181: 6178: 6173: 6167: 6163: 6162: 6154: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6140: 6135: 6132: 6127: 6123: 6116: 6113: 6097: 6090: 6084: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6070: 6064: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6046: 6043: 6039: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6007: 6004: 5991: 5985: 5982: 5969: 5962: 5956: 5953: 5948: 5944: 5938: 5935: 5922: 5918: 5910: 5907: 5894: 5890: 5882: 5879: 5866: 5862: 5854: 5851: 5847: 5842: 5839: 5834: 5831:(in German). 5830: 5823: 5820: 5807: 5803: 5797: 5794: 5790: 5785: 5783: 5781: 5779: 5775: 5769: 5766: 5761: 5759:9780822326526 5755: 5751: 5746: 5745: 5736: 5733: 5728: 5726:9780313308130 5722: 5718: 5717: 5709: 5706: 5701: 5699:9780313342967 5695: 5691: 5690: 5682: 5679: 5673: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5656: 5652: 5651: 5643: 5640: 5634: 5631: 5626: 5622: 5615: 5612: 5607: 5603: 5597: 5594: 5589: 5585: 5578: 5575: 5570: 5568:9783205780908 5564: 5560: 5559:Böhlau Verlag 5556: 5555: 5547: 5544: 5539: 5535: 5528: 5521: 5518: 5514: 5509: 5506: 5502: 5497: 5495: 5491: 5486: 5482: 5475: 5472: 5468: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5446: 5444: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5429: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5414: 5411: 5407: 5402: 5399: 5395: 5390: 5387: 5383: 5378: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5363: 5360: 5356: 5351: 5349: 5345: 5340: 5334: 5331: 5325: 5322: 5316: 5313: 5309: 5304: 5301: 5297: 5292: 5290: 5286: 5281: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5256:(1): 95–101. 5255: 5251: 5247: 5240: 5237: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5178: 5173: 5166: 5163: 5159: 5154: 5151: 5147: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5086: 5083: 5080:, p. 39. 5079: 5074: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5059: 5057: 5053: 5047: 5044: 5040: 5035: 5033: 5031: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5016: 5013: 5010:, p. 35. 5009: 5004: 5002: 5000: 4996: 4984: 4980: 4974: 4971: 4966: 4962: 4956: 4953: 4949: 4938: 4932: 4928: 4927: 4919: 4916: 4912: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4890: 4888:9780198865704 4884: 4880: 4879: 4871: 4868: 4855: 4851: 4845: 4842: 4830: 4826: 4820: 4817: 4813:(3): 141–152. 4812: 4808: 4804: 4797: 4794: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4766: 4763: 4758: 4751: 4744: 4741: 4736: 4729: 4728: 4720: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4703: 4699: 4698: 4691: 4688: 4684: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4671: 4659: 4655: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4638: 4634: 4627: 4620: 4617: 4612: 4605: 4599: 4596: 4580: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4563: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4546: 4543: 4539: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4521: 4517: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4503: 4499: 4496:According to 4493: 4491: 4487: 4482: 4475: 4472: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4452: 4445: 4442: 4437: 4435:9781610699549 4431: 4427: 4423: 4422: 4414: 4411: 4404: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4378: 4373: 4369: 4362: 4357: 4354: 4347: 4342: 4338: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4297:Cristian Gaţu 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4279:Gheorghe Hagi 4277: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4237:Mina Minovici 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4227:Neagu Djuvara 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4212:Elie Carafoli 4210: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4188:Andrei Șaguna 4186: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4163: 4158: 4157:Petros Zappas 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4092:Rigas Feraios 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4068:Ion Caramitru 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4020: 4017: 4015:—army officer 4014: 4011: 4009:—army officer 4008: 4005: 4003:—army officer 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3991:—army officer 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3892:Emanoil Gojdu 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3849:Albert Vërria 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3801:Aurel Plasari 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3743:—icon painter 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3696: 3690: 3686: 3679: 3675: 3669:, businessman 3668: 3664: 3658: 3657:Gheorghe Hagi 3654: 3648: 3644: 3634: 3631: 3623: 3620:December 2020 3613: 3609: 3605: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3589:This section 3587: 3583: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3536:United States 3533: 3527: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3490:Serb identity 3486: 3485:(1844–1930). 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3471:Konda Bimbaša 3468: 3464: 3460: 3459:Alija Gušanac 3456: 3452: 3445: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3370: 3368: 3362: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3345: 3341: 3339: 3333: 3330: 3326: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3278: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3211:; Macedonian 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3188: 3185: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3163: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3136: 3109: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3090: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3050:Albert Vërria 3047: 3043: 3039: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2983: 2960: 2955: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2931: 2927: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2897:In 1997, the 2895: 2892: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2725:Rigas Feraios 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2682: 2678: 2670: 2665: 2657: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2639:Gheorghe Hagi 2636: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2611: 2606: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2576: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2560: 2559:Mediterranean 2556: 2549: 2545: 2540: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2517: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2495: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2401:, during the 2400: 2396: 2392: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2368: 2366: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2315: 2313: 2312:Andrei Şaguna 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2253: 2252:lingua franca 2248: 2244: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2217: 2209: 2204: 2197: 2193: 2188: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2151:Marian Wenzel 2148: 2143: 2142: 2136: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2112:Great Vlachia 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2088: 2083: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2065: 2064: 2058: 2053: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2029: 2028:2.88% (6/208) 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2008: 2006: 2000: 1995: 1993: 1987: 1985: 1979: 1977: 1971: 1969: 1963: 1961: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1926: 1920: 1915: 1909: 1903: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1857: 1852: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1799: 1793: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1770: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1730: 1725: 1719: 1713: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1673: 1667: 1662: 1656: 1650: 1644: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1524: 1513: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1484: 1483: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1451: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1434: 1427: 1423: 1418: 1408: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1379: 1378: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1236: 1232: 1227: 1219: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1105:grammostianoi 1102: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1062:Moscopolitans 1060: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1007: 1005: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 944: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 881: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 839: 836: 828: 826: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 767: 765: 761: 757: 752: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 678: 673: 671: 666: 664: 659: 658: 656: 655: 648: 645: 643: 640: 636: 633: 632: 631: 628: 627: 621: 620: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 587:Great Vlachia 585: 583: 580: 579: 576: 571: 570: 561: 558: 557: 556: 553: 552: 546: 545: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 514: 510: 505: 504: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 465: 460: 459: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 413: 410: 405: 404: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 363: 357: 356: 351: 350: 346: 344: 343: 339: 338: 337: 336: 332: 328: 327: 324: 320: 316: 315: 307: 303: 299: 293: 288: 283: 280: 275: 270: 264: 260: 255: 251:(2022 census) 249: 246: 243: 230: 224: 221: 218: 205: 201:(2023 census) 199: 196: 193: 180: 176:(2021 census) 174: 171: 168: 155: 149: 146: 143: 130: 125:(1951 census) 123: 120: 117: 104: 99: 95: 88: 83: 78: 72: 67: 63: 59: 54: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 7477:Simona Halep 7452:Toma Caragiu 7315:distribution 7313:Geographical 7237: 7196: 7186: 6992:World War I 6986:Ullah millet 6943:Ottoman era 6887:Koutsovlachs 6862: 6796: 6777:. 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Retrieved 4562:the original 4555: 4545: 4502:Eurominority 4500:– quoted by 4474: 4461: 4457: 4444: 4420: 4413: 4394:Thraco-Roman 4370:, circa 1914 4291:Simona Halep 4257:George Murnu 3918:—businessman 3916:Sterjo Nakov 3869:—film makers 3825:Sandër Prosi 3819:Toše Proeski 3723:Toma Caragiu 3694: 3647:Simona Halep 3626: 3617: 3602:Please help 3590: 3529: 3513: 3487: 3462: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3431: 3430:, and 1,551 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420:in Albania. 3371: 3364: 3346: 3342: 3337: 3334: 3322: 3280: 3260: 3257:Sveti Nikole 3248: 3240: 3232: 3225: 3212: 3189: 3152: 3148: 3140: 3137: 3133: 3070: 3060:and singers 3035: 3022: 3018: 2987: 2978: 2934: 2923: 2896: 2888: 2885: 2880: 2877:Thessaloniki 2872: 2864: 2852: 2844: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2820: 2812: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2789:Prespa Lakes 2762: 2704: 2700: 2686: 2635:Simona Halep 2632: 2615: 2595: 2578: 2553: 2520: 2480: 2472: 2465: 2438: 2436: 2399:World War II 2388: 2369: 2356:Ullah millet 2349: 2342:Great Powers 2339: 2316: 2276: 2265: 2250: 2242: 2236: 2226: 2220: 2213: 2196:Transhumance 2158: 2157:in his work 2155:Arthur Evans 2132: 2085: 2082:Anna Komnene 2075: 2069: 2062: 2034: 2027: 2009: 2001: 1988: 1980: 1972: 1964: 1949: 1529:Bosch et al. 1528: 1526: 1511: 1500: 1468:Jireček Line 1462: 1458:Vulgar Latin 1455: 1438:Jireček Line 1422:Roman Empire 1406: 1395: 1337: 1329: 1295: 1290: 1274: 1258: 1240: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1189:Macedoromâni 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1154: 1148: 1141: 1137: 1130:Koutsovlachs 1129: 1123: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1082: 1076: 1075: 1066:Moscopoleans 1065: 1061: 1055: 1043: 1039: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1016:, expert on 1011: 945: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 896: 892: 884: 882: 877: 866:Die Aromunen 865: 857: 853: 849: 845: 843: 799:Romanization 791:Vulgar Latin 777:, which has 768: 753: 701:ethnic group 688: 686: 597:Ullah millet 582:Romanization 532:National day 511:and identity 347: 340: 322: 90: 61: 57: 47:Ethnic group 44: 7497:Nuși Tulliu 7362:Settlements 7193:Newspapers 6897:Macedonians 6625:16 November 6472:Kahl, Thede 6406:: 222–223. 6078:, p. 12-13. 6017:www.ecmi.de 5927:21 February 5899:21 February 5871:21 February 5812:21 February 5602:"Armânamea" 5540:(1): 85–90. 5158:Tanner 2004 5063:Tanner 2004 5039:Tanner 2004 5020:Tanner 2004 4983:Mek.niif.hu 4584:. p. 8 4247:Yorgo Modis 4153:—politician 4147:—politician 4129:—politician 4106:—politician 4100:—politician 4082:—politician 4076:—politician 4050:Marko Bello 3936:—benefactor 3922:Simon Sinas 3886:Gigi Becali 3843:Nuși Tulliu 3831:Camil Ressu 3765:Taško Načić 3747:Stere Gulea 3678:Simon Sinas 3510:2022 census 3428:Cutzovlachs 3355:In Bulgaria 3294: [ 3265:Kisela Voda 3259:(Aromanian 3247:(Aromanian 3239:(Aromanian 3231:(Aromanian 3147:(Aromanian 3054:Prokop Mima 2879:(Aromanian 2871:(Aromanian 2863:(Aromanian 2851:(Aromanian 2843:(Aromanian 2827:(Aromanian 2819:(Aromanian 2811:(Aromanian 2795:(Aromanian 2479:(Aromanian 2471:(Aromanian 2391:World War I 2380:Balkan Wars 2323:autocephaly 2149:(1956) and 2135:Herzegovina 2102:in eastern 1571:Sample size 1560:haplogroups 1428:(r. 98–117) 1420:Map of the 1362:Serbianized 1338:Bubushtitsa 1336:(Aromanian 1328:(Aromanian 1289:(Aromanian 1273:(Aromanian 1267:Gjirokastër 1257:(Aromanian 1220:Settlements 1101:Gramosteans 1097:Gramustians 1054:(Aromanian 1050:, from the 980:"Ulahlar", 825:in origin. 537:Nationalism 223:2,000–3,000 7556:Aromanians 7550:Categories 7306:Population 6878:Aromanians 6863:Aromanians 6819:Aromanians 6499:: 205–219. 6466:: 133–148. 6198:15 January 5966:(Report). 5588:Fanatik.ro 5485:ActiveNews 4788:1301510711 4733:(Thesis). 4557:Cotidianul 4405:References 4285:Ianis Hagi 4172:—patriarch 3898:Petar Ičko 3855:Lika Yanko 3384:after the 3271:In Romania 3261:San Nicole 3255:656 (1%), 3171:) and the 3000:Ayiu Sutir 2948:In Albania 2805:San Marina 2619:Fustanella 2586:Literature 2510:Church of 2500:See also: 2376:exarchists 2280:chameleons 2257:Hellenized 2243:Rum millet 2238:Rum millet 1633:, Albania 1442:epigraphic 1350:Christians 1342:Montenegro 1334:Boboshticë 1293:) (1987). 1263:Andon Poçi 1215:Population 1044:Fãrsherots 1040:Fãrshãrots 1030:Muzãchiars 1014:Thede Kahl 952:Meglenites 797:after the 793:spoken by 707:who speak 689:Aromanians 486:Literature 481:Folk dance 323:Aromanians 51:Aromanians 7523:Moldovans 7518:Romanians 7467:Pitu Guli 7405:Moscopole 7395:Malovište 7380:Constanța 6976:Armatoles 6902:Tsintsars 6412:2450-3177 6351:Kahl 2002 6332:: 28–30. 6264:9 January 6031:17 August 5974:24 August 5947:eblul.org 5846:Kahl 2003 5789:Kahl 2002 5606:Europeada 5513:Kahl 2003 5501:Kahl 2002 5467:Kahl 2002 5450:Kahl 2002 5433:Kahl 2002 5418:Kahl 2002 5406:Kahl 2002 5394:Kahl 2002 5382:Kahl 2002 5367:Kahl 2002 5355:Kahl 2002 5124:154461762 5116:1527-1935 4988:9 January 4834:9 January 4683:Kahl 2002 4613:(INSTAT). 4538:Kahl 2002 4466:Bucharest 4368:Macedonia 4098:Taki Fiti 3965:Pitu Guli 3952:Toma Fila 3900:—merchant 3753:Kira Hagi 3591:does not 3502:Knjaževac 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