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bullets cut through Lotshe's lines from three sides, quickly turning the battle into a one-sided massacre. It is said that after the main firing had ceased, the Wayeyi used their mekoro to further attack the survivors trapped in the river, hitting them on the head with their oars. In this way, many more were drowned. By the time the fighting was over, the blood was reported to have turned the water along the course of the river black. While the total number of casualties at
Khutiyabasadi cannot be precisely known, observers in Bulawayo at the time confirmed that over 2,500 men had left on Lotshe's expedition and less than 500 had returned. While the bulk of the amaNdebele losses are believed to have occurred in and around Khutiyabasadi itself, survivors of the battle were also killed while being mercilessly pursued by the Batawana cavalry. Moremi was clearly determined to send a strong message to Lobengula that his regiments were no match. Still others died of exhaustion and hunger while trying to make their way home across the dry plains south of Chobe; the somewhat more hospitable route through Gammangwato having been blocked by Khama. While the battle at Khutiyabasadi was a great victory for the Batawana and a defeat for the AmaNdebele, for the Wayeyi of the region, the outcome is said to have been a mixed blessing. While they had shared in the victory over the hated Amandebele, one of its consequences was a tightening of Batawana authority in the area over them as Moremi settled for a period at nearby Nokaneng.
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and specific names that relate to unique stellar patterns and their seasonal appearance e.g. Selemela, Naka, Thutlwa, and
Dikolojwane. According to Tswana culture, the stars of Orion's sword were "dintsa le Dikolobe", three dogs chasing three pigs of Orion's belt. The Milky Way was viewed by the Tswana as Molalatladi, the place where lightning rests. It was further believed that this place of rest also kept the sky from collapsing and showed the movement of time. Some even claimed that it turned the sun to the east, in a way to explaining the rising of the sun. It was also believed that it was a supernatural footpath across the sky along which ancestors' spirits walked. The moon (Ngwedi) is said to represent a woman; it brings forth light but not as scorching as the Sun (Letsatsi) and its light is associated with happiness. Venus is called Mphatlalatsana (the brilliant and blinding one) by Batswana & Kopadilalelo (seeker of evening meals).
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platform, upon which several men could be seen from across the channel, as well as tunnels and entrenchments for concealment. The AmaNdebele were drawn to the spot by the appearance of
Batawana cavalry, who crossed the channel to the island in their sight. In addition, cattle were placed on a small islet adjacent to Kuthiyabasadi, while a group of soldiers now made themselves visible by standing up on the wooden platform. Also at the location was a papyrus bridge that had been purposely weakened at crucial spots. Surveying the scene, Lotshe ordered his men to charge across the bridge over what he presumably thought was no more than a small stream. As planned, the bridge collapsed when full of AmaNdebele, who were thus unexpectedly thrown into a deep water channel. Few, if any, would have known how to swim.
816:(Meropa -plural) (a Botswana version of the many varieties of drums), and phala (a Botswana version of a whistle used mostly during celebrations, which comes in a variety of forms). Botswana cultural musical instruments are not confined only to the strings or drums. the hands are used as musical instruments too, by either clapping them together or against phathisi (goat skin turned inside out wrapped around the calf area; it is only used by men) to create music and rhythm. For the last few decades, the guitar has been celebrated as a versatile music instrument for Tswana music as it offers a variety in string which the Segaba instrument does not have. Other notable modern Tswana music is Tswana Rap known as
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609:, the most influential of the Batswana chiefs, and a staunch ally of the British. The Salisbury and Fort Victoria columns marched into Bulawayo on 4 November 1893. The Imperial column from Bechuanaland was nowhere to be seen. They had set march on 18 October heading north for Bulawayo and had a minor skirmish with the Matabele near Mphoengs on 2 November. They finally reached Bulawayo on 15 November, a delay which probably saved the Chartered Company's then newly occupied territory being annexed to the imperial
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548:'s Marique district, in which Boer settlements, villages, and farms were scotched. After about eight years of intermittent tensions and hostilities, they eventually came to a peace agreement in Potchefstroom in 1860. From that point on, the modern-day border between South Africa and Botswana was agreed upon, and the Afrikaners and Batswana traded and worked together peacefully.
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804:. This fabric is often used for wedding celebrations and other traditional celebrations. In Setswana tradition mothers wear mogagolwane, a checkered small blanket during traditional baby-showers, and married women during traditional weddings are identified by it, as well as during various initiation ceremonies. Even during funerals Batswana women don mogagolwane.
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March 1994, Bophuthatswana was placed under the control of two administrators, Tjaart van der Walt and Job
Mokgoro. The small, widespread pieces of land were reincorporated into South Africa on 27 April 1994. Bophuthatswana now forms part of the North West, Free State, Northern Cape, and Gauteng provinces.
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Astronomy is an age old tradition in Africa. As with all other cultures, various ethnic groups developed their own interpretations of the solar system. Using their natural instrument the eye, Batswana have observed, commented on and named celestial objects of interest to them. There are more telling
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to
Botswana) has yet to be dated precisely. Although CE 600 seems to be a consensus estimate, This massive cattle-raising complex prospered until 1300 CE or so. All these various peoples were connected to trade routes that ran via the Limpopo River to the Indian Ocean, and trade goods from Asia, such
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It was at
Kuthiyabasadi that the defenders' trap was finally sprung. At the time, the place was an island dominated by high reeds and surrounded to the west by deep water. In the reeds, three well armed Batawana regiments, joined by local Wayeyi, waited patiently. There they had built a small wooden
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In this area of poor visibility, due to the thick, tall reeds, the
Batawana and Wayeyi were able to employ additional tricks to lure the invaders towards their ultimate doom. At one point, a calf and its mother were tied to separate trees to make Lotshe's men think that they were finally catching up
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The
Batawana's fight against the invading Ndebele of 1884 when the AmaNdebele arrived at Toteng, they found the village abandoned. But, as they settled down to enjoy their bloodless conquest, about seventy mounted Batawana under Kgosi Moremi's personal command appeared, all armed with breech-loading
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was fought between 1893 and 1894 in modern-day
Zimbabwe. The British South Africa Company had no more than 750 troops in the British South Africa Company's Police, with an undetermined number of possible colonial volunteers and an additional 700 Tswana (Bechuana) allies who marched on Bulawayo from
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is mostly vocal and performed, sometimes without drums depending on the occasion; it also makes heavy use of string instruments. Tswana folk music has instruments such as
Setinkane (a Botswana version of miniature piano), Segankure/Segaba (a Botswana version of the Chinese instrument Erhu), Moropa
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Territorial Authority was created in 1961, and in June 1972 Bophuthatswana was declared a self-governing state. On 6 December 1977 this 'homeland' was granted independence by the South African government. Bophuthatswana's capital city was Mmabatho and 99% of its population was Tswana speaking. In
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During the 1840s and 1850s, trade with Cape Colony-based merchants opened up and enabled the Batswana chiefdoms to rebuild. The Bakwena, Bangwaketse, Bangwato, and Batawana cooperated to control the lucrative ivory trade, and then used the proceeds to import horses and guns, which in turn enabled
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The first written records relating to modern-day Botswana appeared in 1824. What these records show is that the Bangwaketse had become the predominant power in the region. Under the rule of Makaba II, the Bangwaketse kept vast herds of cattle in well-protected desert areas and used their military
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Batswana are noted for their skill at crafting baskets from Mokola Palm and local dyes. The baskets are generally woven into three types: large, lidded baskets used for storage, large, open baskets for carrying objects on the head or for winnowing threshed grain, and smaller plates for winnowing
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Additional waves of AmaNdebele found themselves pinned down by their charging compatriots along the river bank, which was too deep for them to easily ford. With the enemy thus in disarray, the signal was given for the main body of defenders to emerge from their tunnels and trenches. A barrage of
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is Botswana's national dish and is often served at weddings, funerals, and other celebrations. Seswaa is a pounded or shredded meat and often served with Bogobe (Porridge). Madila is a sour cultured milk prepared from cow and goat milk over a period of time until fully matured for consumption.
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The primary mission of Moremi's men was not, however, to inflict losses on the enemy so much as to ensnare them in a well designed trap. His force thus gradually retreated northward towards Khutiyabasadi, drawing the amaNdebele to where the main body of defenders were already well entrenched.
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The Batswana are a Bantu-speaking mega-ethnicity of many kingdoms, who are native to Southern Africa (Parts of modern day Namibia, Botswana and South Africa) alongside the Khwe speaking kingdoms of the same region. The Toutswe were in the eastern region of what is now Botswana, relying on
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Traditionally madila were prepared using Lekuka a leather sack or bag used in processing and storing madila. Madila is also traditionally used as relish, eaten with pap. It can also be used in popular Tswana breakfast meal, motogo, to give the soft porridge that sour and milky taste.
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to their main prize, the elusive Batawana cattle. As they pressed forward, the AmaNdebele were further unnerved by additional hit-and-run attacks and sniping by small bands of Batawana marksmen. Certainly, they could not have been comfortable in the unfamiliar Okavango environment.
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pounded grain. Potters made clay pots for storing water, traditional beer and also for cooking and hardly for commercial use. Craft makers made wooden crafts and they made traditional cooking utensils such as leso and lehetlho, traditional wooden chairs and drums among others.
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in South Africa. It was occupied from the 15th to the 19th century AD and was the largest of several sizeable settlements inhabited by Tswana speakers before European arrival. Several circular stone-walled family compounds are spread out over an area of 10km long and 2km wide.
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As they approached the swamp area south of Khutiyabasadi, Lotshe struggled to reunite his men, perhaps sensing that they were approaching a showdown. But, instead, Moremi's Batawana, now joined by Qhunkunyane's Wayeyi, drew the amaNdebele still deeper into the swamps.
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Following the Great Trek, Afrikaners from the Cape Colony established themselves on the borders of Botswana in the Transvaal. In 1852, a coalition of Tswana chiefdoms led by Sechele I resisted Afrikaner incursions, which culminated in the pivotal showdown of the
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Bogobe is a staple food made from sorghum meal which is often eaten alongside meat or vegetables. The most popular sorghum porridge is Ting. Bogobe jwa Logala/Sengana is a traditional Setswana dish prepared from sorghum porridge mixed/cooked with milk.
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At this point, the AmaNdebele commander, Lotshe, took the bait, dividing his army into two groups. One party pursued Moremi's small force, while the other fruitlessly tried to catch up to what they believed was the main body of Batawana.
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rifles. In classic commando style, the cavalry began to harass the much larger enemy force with lethal hit-and-run volleys. Meanwhile, another group of traditionally armed subjects of the Kgosi also made their presence known.
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which was the cultural capital of the Bahurutshe people, one of the principal Tswana tribes, and a center of manufacturing and trading. it had been founded in the late 1400s on the site of iron and copper ore deposits.
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1465:, South African cricketer. He debuted for South Africa in November 2014 and by July 2018 he had topped both the ICC ODI bowler rankings and the ICC Test bowler rankings, aged 22.
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prowess to raid their neighbors. Other chiefdoms in the area, by this time, had capitals of 10,000 or so and were fairly prosperous. One of these famous capitals was
544:, as officers leading the Boer advance, who started the offensive, it was they who ended up on the retreat, followed by Batswana's retaliatory attacks into the then
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As the invaders generally lacked guns, as well as horses, Moremi continued to harass his pursuers, inflicting significant casualties while remaining unscathed.
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fought with artillery and long range rifles as well as musket fire. Although it was the Boer Commando led by the Boer Commandant-General Pieter Scholtz and
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them to establish control over what is now Botswana. This process was largely complete by 1880, and thus the Bushmen, the Bakalanga, the Bakgalagadi, the
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breeds held in kraals as their source of wealth. The arrival of the ancestors of the Tswana-speaking people who came to control the region (from the
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The largest number of ethnic Tswana people is located in modern-day South Africa. They are one of the largest ethnic groups in the country, and the
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The republic of Botswana (formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland) is named for the Tswana people. The country's eight major tribes speak
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and the plural is Batswana. The three main branches of the Tswana tribe formed during the 17th century. Three brothers,
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having a majority of 2,200,000 Tswana speakers. From 1948 to 1994, South African Tswana people were defined by the
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1224:, South African actor. He starred in the film Tsotsi, which won the Academy Award for Foreign Language Film.
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as beads, made their way to the Batswana. Most likely in exchange for ivory, gold, and rhinoceros horn.
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set up for the purpose of defending the policy of denying black Africans citizenship in South Africa.
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1242:, Botswana born South African businessman, actor, film producer and co-founder of Ferguson Films
1181:, South Africa politician, former Minister of Transport and Minister of Energy from 2009 to 2013
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942:, Organiser of the African National Congress (ANC) Women's League and Trade Unionist
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WorldStatesmen website on political and administrative entities, per present state
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651:, which is also called Setswana. All have a traditional Paramount Chief, styled
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1147:, prominent South African businessman, physician and anti-apartheid activist
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905:, academic in South Africa, lecturing at the University of Fort Hare in 1955
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1489:, Commonwealth 800 metres silver medalist. 4x4 Commonwealth gold medalist.
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1266:, South African actress, model, media socialite, businesswoman and singer
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754:. There were over 4 million Tswana speakers in the country in 2012, with
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Batswana wear a cotton fabric known in Setswana as Leteisi and Sotho as
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1742:"Laser technology shines light on South African 'lost city' of Kweneng"
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1926:"The Batswana-Boer War of 1852–53: how the Batswana achieved victory"
1141:, South African judge and former Deputy Chief Justice of South Africa
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1704:"Kweneng: A Newly Discovered Pre-Colonial Capital Near Johannesburg"
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1199:, South African student activist and black consciousness militant
975:, Botswana former High Court judge, author, activist and Minister
884:, Motswana performance artist, musician, writer and LGBT activist
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1035:, Paramount Chief (kgosi) of the Batlharo tribe of South Africa
981:, The King(Kgosi) of the BaTlokwa tribe of Tlokweng in Botswana
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Graduation daggers that were given to Tswana Fighting Regiments
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and other current minorities were subjugated by the Batswana.
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Batlhapings on a journey, Seven Years in South Africa, page 126
328:. Ethnic Tswana made up approximately 85% of the population of
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Batlhaping agriculture, Seven Years in South Africa, page 116
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History of the Tswana People (Seven Years in South Africa by
1386:, aka "Game Goabaone Bantsi", Botswana born Setswana rapper
1666:"Tswana | Culture & Traditions | Britannica"
1308:, aka "Refiloe Maele Phoolo", South African hip hop artist
917:, Regional Director of the WHO Regional Office for Africa
479:
Batlhapings sewing, Seven Years in South Africa, page 133
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Barolongs hunting, Seven Years in South Africa, page 268
1850:"Mmegi Blogs :: The Vekuhane, Makololo And Malozi"
963:, first premier of Northern Cape province, South Africa
923:, South African doctor, politician, author and activist
1517:, the International Pentecostal Holiness Church leader
1957:"Mmegi Blogs :: The Guns of Khutiyabasadi (II)"
890:, Late South African ANC activist, writer and author
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Batswana are the native people of south and eastern
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Politics, royalty, activism, business and economics
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1296:, South African journalist, TV and radio presenter
643:Batswana Men dressed in traditional attire in 1946
2109:"Heritage and choice collide in Setswana musical"
2324:The languages of South Africa – SouthAfrica.info
435:The remains of another major Tswana settlement,
1362:, American rapper, son of Keorapetse Kgositsile
1350:, Botswana born South African radio personality
929:, South African ANC activist, writer and author
1817:Smith, Edwin W. (1956). "Sebetwane and the Ma
1159:, South African billionaire mining businessman
911:, a physics professor at North West University
863:with a diameter of 263 km is named after
359:, where the majority of Batswana are located.
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2039:. Washington, DC: Central Intelligence Agency
1510:the International Pentecostal Holiness Church
1218:, South African actress and Voice-Over artist
1017:, Botswana lawyer, businessman and politician
871:Notable Batswana and people of Tswana descent
8:
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1165:, First Lady of South Africa as the wife of
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2033:"Botswana, People and Society, Nationality"
876:Activism, authorship, academics and science
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2007:"We are Batswana; they call us Batswanan"
1891:The South African Archaeological Bulletin
1681:"Kweneng: How to lose a precolonial city"
1344:, aka "Tumelo Kepadisa", Setswana rapper
1254:, American singer with Setswana ancestry
948:, former Kgosi (paramount chief) of the
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1429:, retired South African football player
1368:, South African actress, hip hop artist
1175:, South African politician and minister
1089:, South African politician and academic
1011:, South African politician and activist
750:is one of eleven official languages in
1868:"To the Victoria Falls – The Makololo"
1248:, singer, former Culture Spears member
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1685:South African Archaeological Bulletin
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1495:, Botswana professional squash player
1236:, Botswana born South African actress
694:The principal Tswana tribes are the:
27:Bantu ethnic group in Southern Africa
7:
2124:"50 years of Botswana's visual arts"
1441:, South African long-distance runner
74:Regions with significant populations
1123:, King of the Royal Bafokeng Nation
1041:, former President of Bophutatswana
659:(an advisory body to the country's
655:, who is entitled to a seat in the
1447:, former world 800 metres champion
1380:, former Miss World First Princess
1129:, South African political activist
867:, a Motswana playwright and poet.
25:
2095:"Ting ya Mabele – Arca del Gusto"
1848:RAMSAY, JEFF (19 November 2018).
1471:, former South African footballer
1290:, South African media personality
406:Homestead in the ancient City of
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1768:"Botswana – History and Culture"
1596:. Statssa.gov.za. Archived from
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1924:Ramsay, Jeff (1 January 1991).
1423:, South African football player
1417:, South African football player
1169:, the President of South Africa
2254:New International Encyclopedia
1708:Journal of African Archaeology
1623:"The Tswana People of Namibia"
1212:, South African hip hop artist
1047:, second President of Botswana
999:, fourth President of Botswana
882:Katlego Kai Kolanyane-Kesupile
1:
2813:Ethnic groups in South Africa
2144:"2007AfrSk..11...17L Page 18"
1568:. Central Intelligence Agency
1538:Langeberg Rebellion (1896–97)
1272:, South African-German dancer
1153:, South African businesswoman
1083:, Chief Justice, South Africa
1071:, third President of Botswana
1005:, first President of Botswana
167:
144:
94:
1930:Botswana Notes & Records
1173:Naledi Pandor (née Matthews)
441:Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve
2013:. Gaborone. 2 December 2015
1885:Boeyens, Jan C. A. (2000).
1702:Sadr, Karim (9 July 2019).
1679:Sadr, Karim (1 June 2019).
395:18th Century Tswana Warrior
3434:
2319:Origins | Bakgatla Archive
1887:"In Search of Kaditshwene"
1566:"CIA – The World Factbook"
1477:, South African footballer
1435:, South African footballer
1411:, South African footballer
1405:, South African footballer
1399:, South African footballer
1193:, South African politician
1117:, South African politician
1065:, South African politician
1059:, South African politician
1029:, South African politician
1023:, South African politician
605:the south commandeered by
519:An 1865 portrait of Kgosi
383:18th Century Tswana Couple
2376:Barokologadi Ba Ga Maotwa
2366:
2360:Ethnic groups in Botswana
1982:"BSAP History: Campaigns"
1835:10.1080/00020185608706984
1720:10.1163/21915784-20190001
1077:, Chief of Bapo ba Mogale
782:Madila sour cultured milk
774:Setswana food and cuisine
762:regime to be citizens of
611:Bechuanaland Protectorate
355:, and other provinces of
215:
199:
179:
68:
51:
41:
2503:Ethnic groups in Namibia
2269:The Nuttall Encyclopædia
2162:"African ethnoastronomy"
1533:Demographics of Botswana
1332:, South African musician
865:Leetile Disang Raditladi
2284:Encyclopædia Britannica
2239:The American Cyclopædia
1506:Frederick Samuel Modise
1356:, Dj and TV personality
1320:, South African actress
1230:, South African actress
1053:, President of Botswana
552:Battle of Khutiyabasadi
523:in Ntsweng Bechuanaland
2299:Encyclopedia Americana
2287:(11th ed.). 1911.
1872:tothevictoriafalls.com
1403:Reneilwe Letsholonyane
1326:, musician and actress
1314:, South African artist
1260:, former Miss Universe
1111:province, South Africa
833:
783:
644:
580:
524:
410:
310:
58:A Young Motswana woman
43:
2228:Texts on Wikisource:
1338:, South African actor
1197:Abram Onkgopotse Tiro
1109:premier of North West
898:North-West University
888:Keorapetse Kgositsile
831:
781:
734:Royal Bafokeng Nation
642:
578:
518:
405:
211:Related ethnic groups
2220:at Wikimedia Commons
2122:TLHANKANE, MOMPATI.
1528:Sotho-Tswana peoples
1264:Gail Nkoane Mabalane
1216:Kgomotso Christopher
993:, King of Bamangwato
915:Dr. Matshidiso Moeti
2314:Archive.lib.msu.edu
1483:, Botswana sprinter
1278:, Botswana musician
1222:Presley Chweneyagae
985:John Taolo Gaetsewe
979:Kgosi Puso Gaborone
896:, Vice-chancellor,
756:North West Province
630:Dynasties and tribe
37:
2148:adsbit.harvard.edu
2111:. 27 October 2017.
2059:"Botswana History"
2037:The World Factbook
2009:. Linguist Chair.
834:
796:Culture and attire
784:
645:
602:First Matabele War
596:First Matabele War
581:
525:
511:Batswana–Boer Wars
411:
3400:
3399:
3086:
3085:
2779:
2778:
2714:
2713:
2574:
2573:
2469:
2468:
2216:Media related to
1591:"Census in Brief"
1336:Rapulana Seiphemo
1151:Bridgette Motsepe
1051:Mokgweetsi Masisi
299:
298:
246:
245:
16:(Redirected from
3425:
3332:
3327:
3215:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3009:
2995:
2988:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2952:Basotho/S. Sotho
2933:
2926:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2826:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2783:
2585:
2516:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2473:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2330:
2303:
2288:
2273:
2258:
2243:
2227:
2215:
2187:
2186:
2170:
2169:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1797:everyculture.com
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1748:. 8 January 2019
1738:
1732:
1731:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1602:
1595:
1587:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1562:
1543:Battle of Dimawe
1415:Dikgang Mabalane
1312:Hip Hop Pantsula
1139:Dikgang Moseneke
1021:Supra Mahumapelo
841:Tswana astronomy
724:Batlhaping tribe
538:Battle of Dimawe
500:
488:
476:
464:
392:
380:
248:
225:Kgalagadi people
169:
164:
160:
158:
157:
146:
141:
137:
135:
134:
124:
114:
110:
108:
107:
96:
91:
87:
85:
84:
64:Total population
56:
46:
38:
21:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3340:
3330:
3323:
3293:
3260:
3211:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3135:
3082:
3066:
3014:
3005:
2991:
2984:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2938:
2929:
2922:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2815:
2810:
2780:
2775:
2737:
2710:
2674:
2626:
2570:
2537:
2505:
2500:
2470:
2465:
2362:
2357:
2291:
2276:
2261:
2246:
2231:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2061:. Lonely Planet
2057:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2011:Sunday Standard
2005:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1903:10.2307/3888888
1884:
1883:
1879:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1823:African Studies
1816:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1551:
1524:
1502:
1457:Victor Mpitsang
1445:Amantle Montsho
1427:Marks Maponyane
1397:Itumeleng Khune
1393:
1360:Earl Sweatshirt
1306:Cassper Nyovest
1258:Mpule Kwelagobe
1234:Connie Ferguson
1206:
1191:Molefi Sefularo
1167:Cyril Ramaphosa
1157:Patrice Motsepe
1121:Leruo Molotlegi
1081:Mogoeng Mogoeng
1033:Toto Makgolokwe
936:
894:Prof Dan Kgwadi
878:
873:
850:Raditladi Basin
843:
826:
810:
798:
776:
748:Tswana language
744:
657:Ntlo ya Dikgosi
637:
632:
619:
598:
554:
513:
508:
507:
506:
505:
504:
501:
493:
492:
489:
481:
480:
477:
469:
468:
465:
456:
455:
439:, are found in
400:
399:
398:
397:
396:
393:
385:
384:
381:
370:
365:
326:Southern Africa
155:
153:
152:
132:
130:
129:
121:Tswana-speakers
118:
105:
103:
102:
82:
80:
79:
59:
47:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3431:
3429:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3405:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3311:Telegu/Andhras
3309:
3303:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3274:Cape Coloureds
3270:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3213:Afrikaner-Jews
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3100:
3098:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3010:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2989:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2948:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2927:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2823:
2821:Bantu-speaking
2817:
2816:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2733:Cape Coloureds
2730:
2724:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2476:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2289:
2274:
2259:
2244:
2221:
2189:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:External links
2175:
2172:
2171:
2153:
2135:
2114:
2100:
2086:
2072:
2050:
2024:
1998:
1973:
1955:Ramsay, Jeff.
1947:
1916:
1877:
1859:
1840:
1809:
1784:
1759:
1733:
1694:
1671:
1657:
1636:
1625:. Namibian.org
1614:
1579:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1515:Glayton Modise
1512:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1493:Alister Walker
1490:
1487:Baboloki Thebe
1484:
1481:Letsile Tebogo
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1451:Pitso Mosimane
1448:
1442:
1439:Stephen Mokoka
1436:
1430:
1424:
1421:Innocent Maela
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1387:
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1363:
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1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1288:Bonang Matheba
1285:
1282:Maps Maponyane
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1240:Shona Ferguson
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1205:
1204:Arts and media
1202:
1201:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1163:Tshepo Motsepe
1160:
1154:
1148:
1145:Nthato Motlana
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1102:
1096:
1093:Yvonne Mokgoro
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
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1006:
1000:
994:
988:
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976:
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964:
958:
952:
943:
935:
932:
931:
930:
924:
918:
912:
906:
903:Z. K. Matthews
900:
891:
885:
877:
874:
872:
869:
842:
839:
832:Tswana Baskets
825:
822:
809:
806:
797:
794:
775:
772:
764:Bophuthatswana
743:
740:
737:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
704:Mangwato tribe
701:
636:
633:
631:
628:
623:Bophuthatswana
618:
617:Bophuthatswana
615:
597:
594:
553:
550:
512:
509:
502:
495:
494:
490:
483:
482:
478:
471:
470:
466:
459:
458:
457:
449:
448:
447:
446:
437:Kweneng' Ruins
394:
387:
386:
382:
375:
374:
373:
372:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
297:
296:
290:
286:
285:
279:
275:
274:
268:
264:
263:
257:
253:
252:
244:
243:
213:
212:
208:
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197:
196:
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191:
177:
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172:
171:
165:
149:
148:
142:
126:
125:
115:
99:
98:
92:
76:
75:
71:
70:
66:
65:
61:
60:
57:
49:
48:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3430:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3413:Tswana people
3411:
3410:
3408:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3150:
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3146:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2980:Pedi/N. Sotho
2978:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2900:
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2893:
2890:
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2884:
2881:
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2822:
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2807:
2802:
2800:
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2793:
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2787:
2784:
2772:
2769:
2767:
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2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
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2744:
2740:
2734:
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2729:
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2725:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
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2658:
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2648:
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2638:
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2633:
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2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2580:Bantu peoples
2577:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2540:
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2526:
2525:
2523:
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2255:
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2245:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2218:Tswana people
2214:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2201:Tswana people
2196:
2192:
2176:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2118:
2115:
2110:
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2101:
2096:
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2087:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1897:(171): 3–17.
1896:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1851:
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1691:(209): 56–62.
1690:
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1603:on 5 May 2005
1599:
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1507:
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1488:
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1464:
1463:Kagiso Rabada
1461:
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1343:
1342:Tuks Senganga
1340:
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1328:
1325:
1324:Dolly Rathebe
1322:
1319:
1318:Manaka Ranaka
1316:
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1228:Katlego Danke
1226:
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1192:
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1075:Mogale Mogale
1073:
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1049:
1046:
1043:
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1037:
1034:
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1027:Mmusi Maimane
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
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1003:Seretse Khama
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
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967:Winkie Direko
965:
962:
959:
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947:
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940:Frances Baard
938:
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858:
857:impact crater
855:
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847:
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769:
766:, one of ten
765:
761:
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543:
539:
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531:
522:
517:
510:
499:
487:
475:
463:
453:
445:
442:
438:
433:
430:
424:
421:
417:
416:Tswana cattle
409:
404:
391:
379:
368:Early history
367:
362:
360:
358:
354:
350:
349:Northern Cape
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
294:
291:
287:
283:
280:
276:
272:
269:
265:
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258:
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238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
209:
206:
202:
198:
193:
190:
186:
182:
178:
173:
166:
163:
150:
143:
140:
127:
122:
116:
113:
100:
93:
90:
77:
72:
67:
62:
55:
50:
45:
39:
36:Tswana people
30:
19:
3000:
2944:Sotho-Tswana
2705:
2670:Uukolonkadhi
2450:
2386:Gana and Gwi
2371:Baka-Nswazwi
2297:
2282:
2267:
2252:
2237:
2199:
2198:
2197:profile for
2194:
2165:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2129:Mmegi Online
2127:
2117:
2103:
2089:
2075:
2063:. Retrieved
2053:
2041:. Retrieved
2036:
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
2010:
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1985:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1960:
1950:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1871:
1862:
1853:
1843:
1829:(2): 49–74.
1826:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1800:. Retrieved
1796:
1787:
1775:. Retrieved
1772:iexplore.com
1771:
1762:
1750:. Retrieved
1746:the Guardian
1745:
1736:
1711:
1707:
1697:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1660:
1648:. Retrieved
1639:
1627:. Retrieved
1617:
1605:. Retrieved
1598:the original
1570:. Retrieved
1276:Vee Mampeezy
1270:Motsi Mabuse
1179:Dipuo Peters
1133:James Moroka
1127:Ruth Mompati
1099:Brian Molefe
1069:Festus Mogae
1057:Joe Matthews
1045:Quett Masire
1015:David Magang
1009:Moses Kotane
961:Manne Dipico
921:Silas Molema
909:Thebe Medupe
848:
844:
835:
813:Tswana music
811:
799:
785:
752:South Africa
745:
742:South Africa
738:
729:Tlôkwa tribe
714:Rolong tribe
693:
652:
646:
620:
599:
590:
586:
582:
570:
566:
563:
559:
555:
534:
526:
434:
425:
412:
357:South Africa
334:
322:ethnic group
314:
302:
300:
292:
281:
270:
259:
217:Sotho people
201:Christianity
112:South Africa
32:Ethnic group
29:
3357:Zimbabweans
3279:Cape Malays
3256:Zimbabweans
3226:Mozambicans
3129:Strandloper
2896:Gqunukhwebe
2660:Uukwaluudhi
2043:1 September
2017:1 September
1961:Mmegi Blogs
1854:Mmegi Blogs
1714:(1): 1–22.
1650:1 September
1629:1 September
1433:Teko Modise
1378:Emma Wareus
1372:Redi Tlhabi
1366:Boity Thulo
1354:DJ Speedsta
1300:Tumi Morake
1210:Khuli Chana
1115:Edna Molewa
1105:Popo Molefe
1087:Job Mokgoro
927:Sol Plaatje
824:Visual arts
719:Taung tribe
709:Bangwaketse
699:Kwena tribe
542:Paul Kruger
429:Kaditshwene
408:Kaditshwene
313:, singular
221:Pedi people
3407:Categories
3387:Pakistanis
3320:Gujaratis
3241:Portuguese
3231:Norwegians
3167:Cape Dutch
3154:Afrikaners
2843:Mpondomise
2771:Portuguese
2691:Caprivians
2655:Oukwanyama
2650:Ongandjera
2511:Indigenous
2381:Batalaunda
2065:15 October
1991:8 November
1966:8 November
1802:8 November
1777:8 November
1752:2 December
1549:References
1409:Gift Links
1294:Tim Modise
1246:Charma Gal
1063:Joe Modise
852:, a large
768:bantustans
681:Molepolole
661:Parliament
653:Kgosikgolo
530:Batswapong
452:Emil Holub
420:Vaal River
353:Free State
345:North West
324:native to
241:San people
117:5,000,000
3372:Nigerians
3266:Coloureds
3174:Huguenots
3033:N'walungu
2751:Afrikaner
2720:Coloureds
2645:Ombalantu
2294:Bechuanas
2264:Bechuanas
2249:Bechuanas
1942:0525-5090
1728:1612-1651
1607:1 October
1572:1 October
1475:Percy Tau
1469:Jimmy Tau
997:Ian Khama
991:Khama III
973:Unity Dow
955:Duma Boko
950:Ngwaketse
946:Bathoen I
854:peak ring
760:Apartheid
673:Ngwaketse
607:Khama III
546:Transvaal
521:Sechele I
332:in 2011.
229:Coloureds
175:Languages
97:2,000,000
69:7,107,500
3377:Japanese
3221:Lebanese
3202:Italians
3182:Angolans
3119:Khoekhoe
3045:Hlanganu
2993:Mabelane
2986:Balobedu
2972:Batlokwa
2873:Ndwandwe
2701:Kavangos
2665:Uukwambi
2607:Mbanderu
2566:Ncoakhoe
2520:Khoekhoe
2416:Mbanderu
2411:Mangwato
2279:Bechuana
2234:Bechuana
1986:bsap.org
1522:See also
1500:Religion
1348:DJ Fresh
1185:Sebele I
1107:, first
818:Motswako
802:Shweshwe
665:Motswana
635:Botswana
339:and the
337:Botswana
330:Botswana
317:) are a
315:Motswana
311:Batswana
278:Language
195:Religion
181:Setswana
162:Zimbabwe
89:Botswana
44:Batswana
3382:Koreans
3367:Somalis
3362:Chinese
3299:Indians
3289:Oorlams
3284:Griquas
3187:Germans
3149:British
3027:Hlengwe
2965:Bataung
2958:Bakoena
2931:Khumalo
2889:Gcaleka
2858:Ndebele
2756:British
2441:Talaote
2396:Kalanga
2302:. 1920.
2272:. 1907.
2257:. 1905.
2242:. 1879.
2191:Scholia
2081:"Moumo"
1911:3888888
1330:A-Reece
1252:Goapele
861:Mercury
363:History
341:Gauteng
289:Country
237:Khoisan
185:English
139:Namibia
18:Tswanas
3418:Tswana
3345:Others
3337:Koknis
3331:Surtis
3325:Memons
3307:Tamils
3192:Greeks
3141:Whites
3063:Thonga
3060:Ndzawu
3054:Dzonga
3048:Nhlave
3042:Rhonga
3036:Gwamba
3020:Tsonga
3007:Balete
3001:Tswana
2910:Xesibe
2878:Thembu
2766:Jewish
2761:German
2743:Whites
2728:Baster
2706:Tswana
2696:Mbadja
2686:Damara
2640:Ndonga
2632:Ovambo
2612:Tjimba
2602:Herero
2589:Herero
2556:Haiǁom
2533:Oorlam
2451:Tswana
2446:Tlôkwa
2436:Subiya
2391:Herero
2193:has a
1940:
1909:
1819:Kololo
1726:
1391:Sports
789:Seswaa
689:Serowe
677:Ngwato
649:Tswana
307:Tswana
303:Tswana
295:tswana
284:tswana
273:tswana
267:People
262:tswana
256:Person
251:Tswana
233:Griqua
205:Modimo
170:97,500
159:
147:10,000
136:
109:
86:
3352:Lemba
3314:Hindi
3251:Turks
3246:Serbs
3236:Poles
3197:Irish
3160:Boers
3109:ǃKung
3079:Ngona
3072:Venda
3039:Tswha
2924:Fingo
2903:Gaika
2883:Xhosa
2868:Swazi
2863:Pondo
2853:Hlubi
2848:Fengu
2838:Bhaca
2830:Nguni
2679:Other
2622:Zemba
2597:Himba
2551:!Kung
2431:Sotho
2401:ǃKung
2195:topic
1936:(1).
1907:JSTOR
1601:(PDF)
1594:(PDF)
808:Music
685:Kanye
669:Kwena
319:Bantu
3392:Roma
3317:Urdu
3207:Jews
3124:Nama
3113:ǀXam
3094:and
3092:Khoi
3057:Copi
3051:Bila
3030:Xika
2918:Zulu
2561:Kxoe
2528:Nama
2461:Yeyi
2421:Nama
2406:Lozi
2166:ASSA
2067:2012
2045:2017
2019:2017
1993:2018
1968:2018
1938:ISSN
1804:2018
1779:2018
1754:2022
1724:ISSN
1652:2019
1631:2019
1609:2012
1574:2012
1384:Zeus
687:and
675:and
621:The
600:The
301:The
189:Nama
187:and
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3096:San
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