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Tsuru Aoki

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1704: 1671: 1638: 248: 1840: 33: 1828: 1816: 256: 1804: 290:, in which Aoki starred as a young woman who convinces an isolated, mentally deranged artist named Tatsu (portrayed by Hayakawa) to come down from the mountains so that she may civilize him and he may further his artistic abilities. Other notable films of the period were 230:, whom Aoki had acted with onstage at the Japanese Theatre the previous year. The couple began a romantic relationship that culminated in their marriage on May 1, 1914, weeks before the release of their critically acclaimed and publicly successful film 263: 261: 258: 257: 363:. After a series of moderately successful Ince-produced two-reel serials, Aoki's career in the United States began to falter (while her husband's career began to build momentum), and the couple travelled to France in 1923 and filmed the popular 262: 260: 201:. After Toshio's death a reporter looked after Aoki. Aoki began her acting career after returning to Los Angeles and performing in stage productions in the city's Japanese Theatre where she was noticed by film producer 139: 378:
After returning to America, however, Aoki made only three more films before retiring from the screen to raise her and Hayakawa's three children. Her last silent screen performance was the 1924 release
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tea ceremony where attendees raved over her "diminutive daintiness." But when the troupe ran into severe financial difficulties, Otojirō made arrangements to have Tsuru adopted by Toshio Aoki, a
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Throughout the 1910s, Aoki appeared in approximately 40 films, often in leading-lady roles which was a first for an Asian actress. Some of her co-stars of the era included such notable names as
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who placed the young actress under contract. She was also responsible for recruiting Japanese actors for Imperial Japanese Company, a subsidiary of New York Motion Picture Corporation.
138: 1910: 1900: 259: 1570:, 2 v. (Tucson: Wheatmark, 2011), 1: 65, 88. According to Anderson, Aoki was an old friend of an American missionary couple the Kawakamis had met aboard ship, 193:
for a local newspaper. Tsuru Aoki started taking lessons in ballet dance in New York City, when she went along with her uncle Toshio, who was hired by
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Ross, Sara (2005). "The Americanization of Tsuru Aoki: Orientalism, Melodrama, Star Image, and the New Woman". In Catherine Russell (ed.).
1925: 1920: 545: 232: 185:, and Otojirō's troupe of actors. At their first stop in San Francisco, Tsuru performed with the troupe and assisted Sadayakko at a 169:
era of the 1910s through the 1920s. Aoki may have been the first Asian actress to garner top billing in American motion pictures.
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was a Japanese stage and screen actress whose career was most prolific in the United States during the
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and an Asian woman portrayed by Aoki. The film also starred Sessue Hayakawa and featured actress
182: 236:– a melodrama about an interracial romance between a man portrayed by Caucasian actor/ director 244:. Hayakawa and Aoki eventually made more than 20 films together throughout the 1910s and 1920s. 1760: 1738: 1728: 1594: 1539: 1330: 853: 336: 247: 1588: 1808: 1779: 1523: 1468: 1288: 1154: 1043: 997: 384: 328: 241: 1399: 1108: 1066: 344: 227: 215: 108: 60: 1515:
The Americanization of Tsuru Aoki: Orientalism, Melodrama, Star Image, and the New Woman
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Camera Obscura 60: New Women of the Silent Screen: China, Japan, Hollywood
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One of Aoki's most recalled films of the silent period is the 1919
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Enter a Samurai: Kawakami Otojirō and Japanese Theatre in the West
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Born in Tokyo, Aoki came to California in 1899 with her uncle,
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Aoki made her film debut in the Majestic film studios release
1538:. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press. pp. 128–157. 267:
A few scenes of Aoki dancing and acting in the 1919 film
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Sessue Hayakawa: Silent Cinema and Transnational Stardom
1792: 1658:. Arkansas City, Kansas. February 18, 1916. p. 6 422: 131: 102: 94: 86: 67: 42: 23: 1621:. Chester, Pennsylvania. July 11, 1914. p. 5 218:. Her follow-up film was the 1914 Ince produced 396:Aoki died the following year in Japan of acute 158: 1582: 1580: 152: 8: 1590:Enter a Samurai: Full text and illustrations 1518:by Sarah Ross. Duke University Press, 2005. 222:, which starred the American child actress 407: 286:, based on the novel of the same title by 31: 20: 1775:Tsuru Aoki at Women Film Pioneers Project 1615:"Advertisement for The Wrath of The Gods" 1911:Japanese emigrants to the United States 1799: 1559: 163:, September 9, 1892 – October 18, 1961) 1901:American actresses of Japanese descent 1485: 1466: 1443: 1420: 1397: 1374: 1351: 1328: 1305: 1286: 1263: 1240: 1217: 1194: 1175: 1152: 1129: 1106: 1083: 1064: 1041: 1018: 995: 972: 949: 926: 901: 876: 851: 831: 806: 781: 756: 737: 712: 687: 662: 637: 612: 587: 562: 543: 520: 495: 470: 454: 429: 7: 121: 1691:. Iowa. August 24, 1916. p. 3 1593:. Wheatmark, Inc. pp. 88–89. 14: 423: 1838: 1826: 1814: 1802: 1702: 1669: 1636: 137: 37:Portrait in a newspaper, c. 1916 1916:20th-century American actresses 1896:20th-century Japanese actresses 117: 1891:Japanese silent film actresses 1881:American silent film actresses 1: 1656:Arkansas City Daily Traveler 1587:Anderson, Joseph L. (2011). 1528:10.1215/02705346-20-3_60-129 16:Japanese actress (1892–1961) 1699:– via Newspapers.com. 1666:– via Newspapers.com. 1619:Delaware County Daily Times 1574:and Flora Best Harris (89). 159: 1947: 690:The Village 'Neath the Sea 1727:. Duke University Press. 419: 416: 413: 410: 153: 136: 30: 1926:American stage actresses 1921:Japanese stage actresses 1906:Deaths from peritonitis 1886:Japanese film actresses 1876:American film actresses 1721:Miyao, Daisuke (2007). 1689:Iowa City Press-Citizen 1572:Merriman Colbert Harris 1354:Night Life in Hollywood 1029:O'Mitsu – Arai's Sister 565:A Tragedy of the Orient 214:in 1913 opposite actor 199:The Darling of the Gods 1266:The Breath of the Gods 473:The Courtship of O San 313:The Breath of the Gods 273: 252: 1652:"The Beckoning Flame" 1423:The Great Prince Shan 1132:The Courageous Coward 879:The Chinatown Mystery 809:Mother of the Shadows 546:The Wrath of the Gods 432:The Oath of Tsuru San 304:The Chinatown Mystery 266: 250: 233:The Wrath of the Gods 211:The Oath of Tsuru San 1871:Actresses from Tokyo 1566:Joseph L. Anderson, 1385:La Marquise Yorisaka 1021:The Call of the East 975:The Soul of Kura San 952:The Honorable Friend 834:The Last of the Line 590:A Relic of Old Japan 365:Édouard-Émile Violet 1931:Women film pioneers 1522:20 (3 60):129-157; 904:The Beckoning Flame 278:William Worthington 181:, his geisha wife, 1446:Sen Yan's Devotion 1178:The Dragon Painter 665:The Curse of Caste 400:at the age of 69. 283:The Dragon Painter 274: 270:The Dragon Painter 253: 183:Kawakami Sadayakko 1780:Silent Era People 1734:978-0-8223-3969-4 1600:978-1-60494-367-2 1545:978-0-8223-6624-9 1505: 1504: 1408:Marquise Yorisaka 1331:Five Days to Live 842:Girl at Riverside 648:Star of the North 640:Star of the North 264: 145: 144: 95:Years active 53:September 9, 1892 1938: 1843: 1842: 1841: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1798: 1746: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1634: 1628: 1626: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1584: 1575: 1564: 1549: 1499:Archive footage 1469:Hell to Eternity 1289:Screen Snapshots 1155:The Gray Horizon 1044:The Curse of Iku 998:Each to His Kind 523:Love's Sacrifice 425: 408: 385:Hell to Eternity 374:-directed drama 373: 329:Gladys Brockwell 265: 242:Gladys Brockwell 179:Otojirō Kawakami 164: 162: 156: 155: 141: 125: 123: 119: 74: 71:October 18, 1961 52: 50: 35: 21: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1839: 1837: 1827: 1825: 1815: 1813: 1803: 1801: 1793: 1753: 1735: 1720: 1717: 1715:Further reading 1712: 1711: 1701: 1694: 1692: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1668: 1661: 1659: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1635: 1624: 1622: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1601: 1586: 1585: 1578: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1546: 1533: 1510: 1400:The Danger Line 1109:A Heart in Pawn 1067:The Bravest Way 916: 891: 866: 821: 796: 771: 727: 702: 677: 652: 627: 602: 577: 510: 485: 444: 406: 394: 380:The Danger Line 367: 345:Dagmar Godowsky 255: 228:Sessue Hayakawa 216:William Garwood 175: 173:Life and career 150: 127: 115: 111: 109:Sessue 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Index


Tokyo
Empire of Japan
Tokyo
Sessue Hayakawa

silent film
Otojirō Kawakami
Kawakami Sadayakko
Palace Hotel
sketch artist
David Belasco
Thomas Ince
The Oath of Tsuru San
William Garwood
Mildred Harris
Sessue Hayakawa
The Wrath of the Gods
Frank Borzage
Gladys Brockwell

The Dragon Painter
William Worthington
The Dragon Painter
Sidney McCall
The Breath of the Gods
Marin Sais
Frank Borzage
Gladys Brockwell
Mildred Harris

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