65:
35:
185:
database in 2016). Thanks to a partnership between GPO and the
Library of Congress, digital versions of the bound editions are available on govinfo.gov for 1873 to 2001 (Volumes 1-147) and 2005 to 2015 (Volumes 151-161). Govinfo.gov also provides access to digital versions of the daily edition from
125:
contains speeches, tributes and other extraneous words that were not uttered during open proceedings of the full Senate or of the full House of
Representatives. Witnesses in committee hearings are often asked to submit their complete testimony "for the record" and only deliver a summary of it in
113:
section, the
Extensions of Remarks, and, since the 1940s, the Daily Digest. At the back of each daily issue is the Daily Digest, which summarizes the day's floor and committee activities and serves as a table of contents for each issue. The House and Senate sections contain proceedings for the
134:
was called the "Appendix". While members of either body may insert material into
Extensions of Remarks, Senators rarely do so. The overwhelming majority of what is found there is entered at the request of Members of the House of Representatives. From a legal standpoint, most materials in the
2448:
980:
990:
194:
In early United States history, there was no record of
Congressional debates. The contemporary British Parliament from which Congress drew its tradition was a highly secretive body, and publishing parliamentary proceedings in Britain did not become legal until 1771. The
975:
260:
When Andrew
Jackson's Democrats came into power in congress around 1830, Gales and Seaton's popularity declined due to their differing views with the administration. The new printing partnership of Francis Preston Blair and John Cook Rives founded the
1382:
89:
and issued when
Congress is in session. The Congressional Record Index is updated daily online and published monthly. At the end of a session of Congress, the daily editions are compiled in bound volumes constituting the permanent edition.
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include only a bare record of actions and votes rather than records of debates. In the first twenty years, Congress made frequent use of secret sessions. Beginning with the War of 1812, public sessions became commonplace.
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158:, including in the sections purporting to be verbatim reports of debates. In recent years, however, these revised remarks have been preceded by a "bullet" symbol or, more recently and currently, printed in a
864:
623:"Congressional Globe | Debates of Congress | Articles and Essays | A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates 1774-1875 | Digital Collections | Library of Congress"
573:"Register of Debates | Debates of Congress | Articles and Essays | A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates 1774-1875 | Digital Collections | Library of Congress"
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598:"Annals of Congress | Debates of Congress | Articles and Essays | A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates 1774-1875 | Digital Collections | Library of Congress"
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contains summaries of "leading debates and incidents" of the period rather than a verbatim debate transcript. From 1834 to 1856, Gale and Seaton retroactively compiled the
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By custom and rules of each house, members also frequently "revise and extend" their remarks made on the floor before the debates are published in the
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the first newspaper of
Washington, D.C. Newspapers with reporters in the chamber regularly published floor statements in their reports.
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297:, the official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of US federal agencies and organizations
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1945:
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734:(plain text speeches from Daily and Bound Editions, 43rd to 111th and 97th to 114th Congresses respectively)
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began publishing near-verbatim reports of debates thanks to the publication's heavy use of stenographers.
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144:
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1820:
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521:"Rediscovering the Journal Clause: The Lost History of Legislative Constitutional Interpretation"
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person. The full statement will then appear in a printed volume of the hearing identified as
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1985:
1835:
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293:
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154:. Therefore, for many years, speeches that were not delivered in Congress appeared in the
17:
257:, covering congressional debates from 1789 to 1824 using primarily newspaper accounts.
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1990:
1917:
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91:
425:
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732:
Congressional Record for the 43rd-114th
Congresses: Parsed Speeches and Phrase Counts
688:
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1857:
724:, containing the Annals of Congress, Register of Debates, Congressional Globe, and
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2015:
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Official record of the proceedings and debates of the United States
Congress
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1730:
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249:, the first series of publications containing congressional debates. The
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discernibly different from that used to report words spoken by members.
1800:
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496:
The Heritage Guide to the Constitution: Fully Revised Second Edition
2861:
First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln
698:
Sessions of Congress and Corresponding Debate Record Volume Numbers
34:
2143:
63:
33:
1912:
2308:
1631:
822:
741:
548:"U.S. Senate: Reporters of Debate and the Congressional Record"
2840:
Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States
242:, became regular fixtures in the House and Senate chambers.
81:
is the official record of the proceedings and debates of the
1633:
Powers, privileges, procedure, committees, history, media
369:
Jenks, Paul; Hall, Will; Peake, Dan (December 16, 2005).
223:
In the early 1800s, political reporting was dominated by
525:
University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law
494:
Forte, David; Spalding, Matthew; Meese, Edwin (2014).
169:
is publicly available for records before 1875 via the
2763:
List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex
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U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774-1875
265:in 1833 with President Jackson's support. In 1837,
46:of former President Bill Clinton. Formal citation:
693:and Its Predecessor Publications: A Research Guide
38:A page from the February 12, 1999, edition of the
177:Century of Lawmaking website, and since 1989 via
2882:George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door
2449:Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations
448:"About the Congressional Record (Bound Edition)"
130:. In years past, this particular section of the
627:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
602:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
577:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
305:, British and Commonwealth parliamentary record
245:In 1824, Gales and Seaton began publishing the
92:Chapter 9 of Title 44 of the United States Code
203:, Section 5, requires Congress to keep a
753:
8:
2910:Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way
3125:Publications of the United States Congress
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87:United States Government Publishing Office
404:"A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation"
398:
396:
3096:United States Capitol cornerstone laying
1863:Majority of the majority (Hastert Rule)
331:
3130:Transcripts of legislative proceedings
1340:Caucuses of the United States Congress
656:(starting from 1927) via congress.gov
68:A page from the June 14 to 28, 1935,
7:
542:
540:
538:
498:(2nd ed.). Simon and Schuster.
489:
487:
971:Expelled, censured, and reprimanded
728:, hosted by the Library of Congress
718:for people with access to libraries
406:. Library of Congress. May 1, 2003
186:1994 (Volume 140) to the present.
25:
2854:Progress of Civilization Pediment
2708:Congressional Pictorial Directory
1561:By length of service historically
207:of its proceedings, but both the
2722:Official Congressional Directory
2341:Gov. Accountability Office (GAO)
470:"About the Congressional Record"
426:"About the Congressional Record"
2531:Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper
1378:Arab and Middle Eastern members
1275:Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group
810:Lists of United States Congress
114:separate chambers of Congress.
105:consists of four sections: the
2633:Congressional Research Service
2380:Congr. Workplace Rights (OCWR)
1383:Asian Pacific American members
519:Handler, Nicholas (May 2019).
377:. GalleryWatch. Archived from
344:Indiana University Bloomington
94:authorizes publication of the
1:
2868:Surrender of General Burgoyne
2225:Old Brick Capitol (1815–1819)
1388:Asian Pacific American Caucus
981:Lost re-election in a primary
472:. U.S. Government Information
450:. U.S. Government Information
283:was first published in 1873.
2875:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
2818:The Apotheosis of Washington
2552:Chief Administrative Officer
2390:Gov. Publishing Office (GPO)
3040:Health and Fitness Facility
2832:Declaration of Independence
1601:Killed or wounded in office
1422:Congressional Jewish Caucus
1395:Hispanic and Latino members
683:(from 1983) via govinfo.gov
674:(from 1994) via govinfo.gov
665:(from 1873) via govinfo.gov
371:"On the Floor, In Congress"
128:"Statements for the Record"
3146:
2454:Interparliamentary Affairs
2375:Congr. Budget Office (CBO)
2011:Riddick's Senate Procedure
1438:Gender and sexual identity
3060:Old Supreme Court Chamber
2773:Congressional Prayer Room
2322:
2304:
2220:Congress Hall (1790–1800)
2171:
1638:
1627:
1566:Current members by wealth
991:Elected but did not serve
831:
818:
775:
342:. The Center on Congress
143:, as part of a statute's
55:Vol. 145, Page
18:U.S. Congressional Record
2353:Architect of the Capitol
2215:Federal Hall (1789–1790)
1356:African-American members
780:House of Representatives
340:"Congressional Glossary"
2903:Washington at Princeton
2847:Apotheosis of Democracy
2267:Congressional Quarterly
1956:Executive communication
1946:Blue slip (U.S. Senate)
1903:Suspension of the rules
1429:Native American members
855:By shortness of service
707:in a Depository Library
42:, published during the
3070:Webster Page Residence
3045:House Recording Studio
2889:Revolutionary War Door
2650:Register of Copyrights
2231:Biographical Directory
1700:"Necessary and Proper"
1240:Policy Committee Chair
1218:Policy Committee Chair
769:United States Congress
226:National Intelligencer
83:United States Congress
72:
61:
2395:Technology Assessment
1816:Dear Colleague letter
1811:Continuing resolution
1806:Concurrent resolution
1285:Republican Conference
1225:Republican Conference
1186:President pro tempore
918:Born outside the U.S.
716:: Free and Commercial
428:. Library of Congress
269:ceased publication.
238:, the editors of the
123:Extensions of Remarks
67:
37:
2959:Mountains and Clouds
2715:Congressional Record
2572:Floor Services Chief
2459:Law Revision Counsel
2210:Continental Congress
1705:Power of enforcement
1668:Contempt of Congress
1571:From multiple states
1524:Mormon (LDS) members
1332:Congressional caucus
976:Served a single term
908:Expelled or censured
850:By length of service
726:Congressional Record
714:Congressional Record
705:Congressional Record
691:Congressional Record
679:Congressional Record
670:Congressional Record
661:Congressional Record
653:Congressional Record
281:Congressional Record
181:(which replaced the
167:Congressional Record
156:Congressional Record
152:Congressional Record
137:Congressional Record
132:Congressional Record
119:Congressional Record
103:Congressional Record
96:Congressional Record
78:Congressional Record
70:Congressional Record
51:Congressional Record
40:Congressional Record
2983:Building Commission
2464:Legislative Counsel
2385:Library of Congress
2346:Comptroller General
2336:Congressional staff
2021:Senatorial courtesy
1410:Hispanic Conference
825:Members and leaders
274:Congressional Globe
267:Register of Debates
263:Congressional Globe
251:Register of Debates
247:Register of Debates
171:Library of Congress
145:legislative history
141:secondary authority
85:, published by the
3055:Old Senate Chamber
2921:VP Bust Collection
2745:United States Code
2677:Jefferson Building
2370:Cap. Guide Service
2237:Divided government
2154:Seal of the Senate
2118:Select and special
2083:Discharge petition
2036:Tie-breaking votes
2001:Recess appointment
1941:Advice and consent
1821:Discharge petition
1764:Appropriation bill
1673:Declaration of war
865:Non-voting members
255:Annals of Congress
139:are classified as
73:
62:
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3108:
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2825:Statue of Freedom
2789:Statue of Freedom
2768:Brumidi Corridors
2740:Statutes at Large
2694:Publishing Office
2617:
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2300:
2299:
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2250:
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2198:election disputes
2186:speaker elections
2149:Mace of the House
1996:Presiding Officer
1961:Executive session
1908:Unanimous consent
1868:Multiple referral
1853:Lame-duck session
1623:
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1349:Ethnic and racial
1293:
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1280:Democratic Caucus
1203:Democratic Caucus
1155:
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117:A section of the
44:impeachment trial
16:(Redirected from
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2938:
2755:Capitol Building
2729:U.S. Gov. Manual
2682:Madison Building
2645:Copyright Office
2609:Sergeant at Arms
2567:Floor Operations
2486:
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1986:Morning business
1873:House procedures
1836:Joint resolution
1640:
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1509:Buddhist members
1328:
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986:Switched parties
933:Switched parties
870:Unseated members
860:Youngest members
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712:Sources for the
689:Overview of the
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346:. Archived from
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294:Federal Register
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1934:Senate-specific
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1784:Closed sessions
1752:Act of Congress
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1710:Taxing/spending
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1606:Party switchers
1575:Died in office
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2073:Of the Whole
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1858:Magic minute
1611:Slave owners
1594:2000–present
1540:Sikh members
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1445:LGBT members
1371:Black Caucus
1147:118th (2023)
1142:117th (2021)
1137:116th (2019)
1132:115th (2017)
1127:114th (2015)
1122:113th (2013)
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2358:Cap. Police
2327:Legislative
2016:Senate hold
1923:Pocket veto
1898:Sponsorship
1878:Quorum call
1678:Impeachment
1052:99th (1985)
1047:98th (1983)
1042:97th (1981)
1037:96th (1979)
1032:95th (1977)
1027:94th (1975)
1022:93rd (1973)
1017:92nd (1971)
1012:91st (1969)
1007:90th (1967)
1000:New members
476:October 14,
454:October 14,
432:October 14,
385:October 14,
3119:Categories
3028:facilities
2735:Serial Set
2623:Library of
2599:Postmaster
2562:Doorkeeper
2423:Historical
2078:Conference
2056:Committees
2041:Traditions
1966:Filibuster
1719:Privileges
1493:Physicians
1486:Occupation
1235:Vice-Chair
836:Membership
326:References
48:1999
3003:Longworth
2933:buildings
2916:VP's Room
2577:Historian
2516:Librarian
2511:Historian
2496:Secretary
2482:Employees
2287:Roll Call
2098:Oversight
2026:Seniority
1893:Saxbe fix
1831:Expulsion
1745:Procedure
1683:Inquiries
1663:(Dormant)
1655:Copyright
1650:Article I
1589:1950–1999
1584:1900–1949
1579:1790–1899
1298:Districts
1213:Secretary
1174:President
954:seniority
928:Appointed
891:seniority
2834:painting
2625:Congress
2547:Chaplain
2501:Chaplain
2280:Politico
2273:The Hill
2123:Standing
2088:Hearings
2064:Chairman
1736:Immunity
1731:Franking
1726:Salaries
1660:Commerce
1502:Religion
923:Resigned
410:July 17,
354:July 17,
287:See also
213:and the
160:typeface
3084:Related
3013:Rayburn
3008:O'Neill
2967:Russell
2948:Dirksen
2797:Rotunda
2638:reports
2506:Curator
2469:Library
2428:Library
2418:Curator
2404:Offices
2329:offices
2203:memoirs
2181:memoirs
2164:History
1951:Classes
1801:Cloture
1779:Censure
1554:Related
1270:Leaders
1258:Speaker
1198:Leaders
1160:Leaders
949:Members
913:Classes
886:Members
843:Members
651:Search
302:Hansard
205:journal
190:History
121:titled
3075:Subway
2993:Cannon
2941:Senate
2931:Office
2667:THOMAS
2489:Senate
2411:Senate
2262:C-SPAN
2144:Gavels
2093:Markup
1973:Manual
1794:Senate
1643:Powers
1460:Senate
1456:Women
1361:Senate
1324:Groups
1167:Senate
966:Former
903:Former
879:Senate
785:Senate
502:
183:THOMAS
111:Senate
3026:Other
2976:House
2778:Crypt
2587:Board
2582:Pages
2557:Clerk
2540:House
2521:Pages
2437:House
2363:Board
2255:Media
2137:Items
1888:Rider
1789:House
1688:Trial
1465:House
1366:House
1251:House
1230:Chair
1208:Chair
942:House
804:119th
800:118th
796:117th
703:Find
681:Index
199:, in
107:House
57:S1457
2998:Ford
2953:Hart
2783:Dome
2692:Gov.
2066:and
1913:Veto
1846:list
1769:Bill
1757:list
1400:list
1305:List
1263:list
1191:list
1179:list
961:Dean
898:Dean
634:2023
609:2023
584:2023
559:2023
500:ISBN
478:2020
456:2020
434:2020
412:2015
387:2020
356:2015
279:The
234:and
165:The
101:The
75:The
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