431:, or selective breeding. FAIR responded to this criticism by asserting that the Pioneer Fund clearly states that it supports equal opportunity for all Americans, regardless of race, religion, national origin, or ethnicity; that other major organizations, including universities in the United States and other countries, have also accepted grants from the Fund; and that the Pioneer Fund's contributions to FAIR were used only for the general operation of the organization.
347:, Tanton "has openly embraced eugenics, the science of improving the genetic quality of the human population by encouraging selective breeding and at times, advocating for the sterilization of genetically undesirable groups." Tanton wrote a paper in 1975 arguing for "passive eugenics" whereby child-bearing would be restricted to those between the ages of 20 and 35. He also founded the pro-eugenics organization, the Society for Genetic Education (SAGE).
472:
nationalist scene. He has met with leading white supremacists and associated closely with the leaders of a eugenicist foundation once described by a leading newspaper as a "neo-Nazi organization." He has made a series of racist statements about
Latinos and worried that they were outbreeding whites. At one point, he wrote candidly that to maintain American culture, "a European-American majority" is required.
471:
FAIR, CIS and
NumbersUSA are all part of a network of restrictionist organizations conceived and created by John Tanton, the "puppeteer" of the nativist movement and a man with deep racist roots. As the first article in this report shows, Tanton has for decades been at the heart of the white
450:
In
February 2009, the SPLC again described his views as racist. Tanton's environmentalist and anti-immigration activities are well-documented in 15 file boxes of archives he donated to the Bentley Historical Library at the
371:, Tanton also said "One of my prime concerns is about the decline of folks who look like you and me ... for European-American society and culture to persist requires a European-American majority, and a clear one at that."
865:
Numbers USA is one of many organizations fostered by John H. Tanton, an ophthalmologist from
Michigan who has also championed efforts to protect the environment, limit population growth and promote English as an official
821:
521:
379:
In 1988, shortly before a referendum in
Arizona to make English the state's official language, a memo written by Tanton in 1986 was leaked to the media. After the memo was published in various newspapers including the
455:. Another 10 file boxes are sealed until 2035. A February 2009 Southern Poverty Law Center report examined Tanton's written correspondence highlighted alleged connections between Tanton's anti-immigration efforts and
1314:"'WITAN Memo' III: Addressed to attendees of Tanton's exclusive retreats, where colleagues met to discuss the future of immigration, this memo is the most explicit, discussing Latinos and others in derogatory terms"
476:
Tanton rejected the
Southern Poverty Law Center's accusations of being a racist and eugenicist in a 2010 article, "SPLC’s MO: Audacter calumniare semper aliquid haeret (slander boldly, something always sticks)".
447:(SPLC). In 2001, the SPLC included these groups, and Tanton, in a list of inter-connected network of anti-immigration groups which espouse bigotry, either openly, or thinly disguised.
1813:
1778:
253:
from 1975 to 1977. Unable to secure support from colleagues in groups such as
Planned Parenthood and the Sierra Club to limit immigration, in 1979 he founded the non-profit
44:
1047:
1504:
1783:
1717:
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1409:
254:
144:
265:, with the promise that it would be "centrist/liberal in political orientation". In 1983, he co-founded U.S. English with former United States Senator
285:
735:
1803:
277:
1560:
1436:
359:
Tanton's opposition to immigration was "on the grounds of population reduction and protection of an ethnic white majority". According to the
1022:
1788:
1404:
1612:"The Social Contract Journal", Volume 20, Number 3 (Spring 2010) Issue theme: "The Southern Poverty Law Center – A Special Report". cf.
659:
1793:
624:
1454:
1768:
297:
1073:
1091:
709:
226:
Tanton was an anti-immigration activist. He was the founder and patron of many anti-immigration non-profit organizations, including
699:
1808:
549:
Woods, Joshua; Manning, Jason; Matz, Jacob (October 2, 2015). "The
Impression Management Tactics of an Immigration Think Tank".
1763:
1169:
1048:"The organized anti-immigration 'movement,' increasingly in bed with racist hate groups, is dominated by one man, John Tanton"
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1144:
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148:
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878:
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444:
231:
1197:
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301:
1313:
1534:
281:
195:
164:
98:
427:
dedicated to "improving the character of the
American people" by, among other things, promoting the practice of
43:
1223:
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493:
452:
250:
199:
160:
103:
1737:
1117:
761:
424:
320:
485:
Tanton was married to Mary Lou Tanton. She chairs the U.S. Immigration Reform PAC. She also co-founded
365:, Tanton over time increasingly made his case against immigration in "racial terms". According to the
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996:
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86:
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323:
in 1990. He served as its publisher. Additionally, he was the editor-in-chief of its journal,
136:
1346:
634:
230:. By 2019, six anti-immigrant groups founded by Tanton were designated as hate groups by the
1625:
Bulkeley, Deborah (February 25, 2006). "Foe of immigrant tuition denies supremacist links".
988:
601:
558:
381:
140:
1726:, is an introductory collection of mini-essays in a 40-page softcover pocket-sized booklet.
17:
1387:
Tanton, John (October 30, 1988). "U.S. English – it's being victimized by the 'Big Lie'".
389:
262:
132:
1077:
419:
Under Tanton's leadership FAIR was criticized for taking funding for many years from the
1099:
202:
in 1960, and received an M.S. in ophthalmology from the
University of Michigan in 1964.
486:
404:
309:
293:
266:
258:
167:, which published a quarterly journal of nativist and white nationalist writers called
1747:
1252:
1133:
578:
211:
1113:
1000:
914:
420:
400:, also ended their association, and Tanton resigned from his position as chairman.
385:
562:
822:"John Tanton, architect of anti-immigration and English-only efforts, dies at 85"
522:"John Tanton, architect of anti-immigration and English-only efforts, dies at 85"
1614:
https://www.thesocialcontract.com/artman2/publish/tsc_20_3/tsc_20_3_tanton.shtml
393:
242:
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227:
156:
152:
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951:
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269:
to advocate for making English the official language of the United States.
1698:, by John Tanton – John Tanton's reply to the Southern Poverty Law Center
1170:"Hard-line anti-illegal immigration advocates hired at 2 federal agencies"
155:, an anti-immigration lobbying group. He was chairman of U.S. English and
979:
464:
460:
428:
172:
625:"Who Is Julie Kirchner? Anti-Immigration Activist May Head Immigration"
184:
147:(FAIR), an anti-immigration organization. He was the co-founder of the
67:
1668:"Michigan founder of anti-immigration movement John Tanton dead at 85"
408:
27:
American white nationalist and anti-immigration activist (1934–2019)
1076:. Hate in the News. Tolerance.org. June 18, 2002. Archived from
316:. Tanton served on the Board of Population-Environment Balance.
272:
Additionally, Tanton co-founded and was heavily involved in the
1706:"Father of Anti-Immigration Movement Awaits History's Judgment"
1369:
1367:
915:"'English Only': The movement to limit Spanish speaking in US"
660:"Anti-immigrant leader Dr. John Tanton of Michigan dies at 85"
344:
191:, on which his mother had been raised and on which he worked.
1740:, also published in a 40-page softcover pocket-sized booklet.
1023:"Is the Center for Immigration Studies a 'hate group' ?"
782:
780:
778:
1439:. Federation for American Immigration Reform. Archived from
335:, which was published by the Social Contract Press in 1994.
194:
Tanton graduated with a bachelor's degree in chemistry from
187:. In 1945, he moved with his family to a farm northeast of
730:
728:
292:. Donations flow through U.S. Inc., which also supports
1714:(April 23, 2006). (© Newhouse News) (Profile of Tanton)
1554:
1552:
143:
activist. He was the founder and first chairman of the
1561:"SPLC: The Nativist Lobby: Three Faces of Intolerance"
439:
Both FAIR and Social Contract Press are designated as
1602:. Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.
388:
resigned,. Former supporters of the group, including
249:, and became an active member and then president of
131:(February 23, 1934 – July 16, 2019) was an American
1594:
1592:
1198:"Ties Between Anti-Immigrant Movement and Eugenics"
118:
110:
94:
75:
53:
34:
1132:
850:"Little-Known Group Claims a Win on Immigration"
245:, helped found the northern Michigan chapter of
975:"English-only triumphs, but the costs are high"
815:
813:
811:
809:
237:Earlier in his advocacy career, he founded the
687:. Southern Poverty Law Center. April 23, 2020.
685:"The Social Contract Publishes its Last Tract"
467:leaders. The introduction to the report read:
1437:"Response to the Southern Poverty Law Center"
937:
935:
8:
1814:University of Michigan Medical School alumni
1455:"Federation for American Immigration Reform"
908:
906:
904:
175:organization Society for Genetic Education.
171:until the fall of 2019. He founded the pro-
1779:American non-fiction environmental writers
1410:Institute for the Study of Academic Racism
1224:"DHS hires incense immigration supporters"
1054:. Southern Poverty Law Center. Summer 2002
255:Federation for American Immigration Reform
145:Federation for American Immigration Reform
42:
31:
1413:. Ferris State University. Archived from
736:"John Tanton Papers 1960-2007: Biography"
654:
652:
286:Californians for Population Stabilization
944:"Keeping America Empty – In These Times"
590:
588:
544:
542:
509:
278:American Immigration Control Foundation
1738:downloadable collection of mini-essays
327:, since 1998. He co-authored the book
151:, an anti-immigration think tank; and
1287:"John Tanton, the nativist next door"
1246:
1244:
1192:
1190:
942:Hayes, Christopher (April 24, 2006).
435:Southern Poverty Law Center criticism
7:
1559:Beirich, Heidi (February 26, 2009).
1347:"When Humans Are Seen As Pollutants"
1131:Lutton, Wayne; Tanton, John (1994).
515:
513:
1285:Kuang, Brian (September 18, 2018).
1139:. Petoskey: Social Contract Press.
701:Encyclopedia of Bilingual Education
698:Gonzalez, Josue M. (June 5, 2008).
403:Tanton complained that he had been
198:in 1956, received an M.D. from the
913:Díez, Beatriz (December 3, 2019).
496:for his last 16 years. He died in
298:International Dark-Sky Association
25:
1784:American sustainability advocates
1666:Slagter, Martin (July 18, 2019).
1251:Deparle, Jason (April 17, 2011).
1168:Santana, Maria (April 12, 2017).
973:Portes, Alejandro (Spring 2002).
787:DeParle, Jason (April 17, 2011).
597:"Fake Think Tanks Fuel Fake News"
355:In the words of Rafael Bernal of
1730:The Ethics of Immigration Policy
1719:Common Sense on Mass Immigration
1345:Chavez, Linda (August 9, 2019).
595:Ellis, Emma (January 14, 2017).
1253:"The Anti-Immigration Crusader"
1222:Master, Cyra (April 12, 2017).
1098:. June 18, 2002. Archived from
1021:Sherman, Amy (March 22, 2017).
820:Schudel, Matt (July 21, 2019).
789:"The Anti-Immigration Crusader"
520:Schudel, Matt (July 21, 2019).
314:North Country Trail Association
257:(FAIR) with early support from
1804:People from Petoskey, Michigan
1405:"Pioneer Fund Grants, Part VI"
848:Pear, Robert (July 15, 2007).
623:Corbett, Erin (May 25, 2019).
274:Center for Immigration Studies
159:. He was briefly President of
149:Center for Immigration Studies
1:
1732:, published by John Tanton's
1722:, published by John Tanton's
1537:. Southern Poverty Law Center
1114:"The Social Contract Journal"
563:10.1080/00380237.2015.1064852
375:Resignation from U.S. English
302:Foreign Policy Association's
1789:American white nationalists
1568:Southern Poverty Law Center
1513:Southern Poverty Law Center
1484:Southern Poverty Law Center
1480:"The Social Contract Press"
1459:Southern Poverty Law Center
1324:Southern Poverty Law Center
887:Southern Poverty Law Center
445:Southern Poverty Law Center
282:Voices of Citizens Together
232:Southern Poverty Law Center
183:Tanton was born in 1934 in
18:U.S. English (organization)
1830:
1794:Anti-immigration activists
762:"Sustainable Agriculture?"
740:Bentley Historical Library
1769:American conservationists
1505:"Anti-Immigration Groups"
1377:, Spring 2004, pp. 59–63.
769:The Social Contract Press
721:– via Google Books.
351:Opposition to immigration
196:Michigan State University
165:The Social Contract Press
114:Ophthalmologist, activist
99:Michigan State University
41:
742:. University of Michigan
276:(CIS), Numbers USA, the
163:. He was the founder of
1809:Physicians from Detroit
1696:"The Puppeteer Replies"
1653:Michigan 4-H Foundation
1566:. Intelligence Report.
1319:The Intelligence Report
993:10.1525/ctx.2002.1.1.10
879:"John Tanton's Network"
1764:Activists from Detroit
1711:The Grand Rapids Press
1708:, by Jonathan Tilove,
1202:Anti-Defamation League
1135:The Immigrant Invasion
474:
453:University of Michigan
329:The Immigrant Invasion
251:Zero Population Growth
200:University of Michigan
161:Zero Population Growth
104:University of Michigan
48:Tanton in October 2004
1799:English-only movement
1600:"John Tanton's files"
1443:on February 17, 2012.
1118:Social Contract Press
1102:on December 26, 2002.
704:. SAGE Publications.
469:
425:non-profit foundation
384:, executive director
339:Promotion of eugenics
321:Social Contract Press
1774:American eugenicists
1094:. Hate in the News.
129:John Hamilton Tanton
1734:The Social Contract
1724:The Social Contract
1577:on October 14, 2014
1509:Intelligence Report
1375:Intelligence Report
1080:on August 10, 2002.
1052:Intelligence Report
883:Intelligence Report
827:The Washington Post
526:The Washington Post
494:Parkinson's disease
325:The Social Contract
319:Tanton founded the
169:The Social Contract
1292:The Michigan Daily
1257:The New York Times
1027:PolitiFact Florida
793:The New York Times
664:Detroit Free Press
551:Sociological Focus
500:on July 16, 2019.
280:, American Patrol/
247:Planned Parenthood
222:Political advocacy
216:Petoskey, Michigan
189:Bay City, Michigan
87:Petoskey, Michigan
1649:"Mary Lou Tanton"
1629:. pp. B.01.
1390:Houston Chronicle
457:white supremacist
137:white nationalist
126:
125:
64:February 23, 1934
16:(Redirected from
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1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
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1596:
1587:
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1576:
1570:. Archived from
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1556:
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1542:
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1524:
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1501:
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1417:on March 3, 2016
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954:on July 28, 2012
950:. Archived from
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382:Arizona Republic
141:anti-immigration
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70:, Michigan, U.S.
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1074:"The Puppeteer"
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637:on May 25, 2019
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487:Scenic Michigan
483:
437:
417:
415:Funding of FAIR
390:Walter Cronkite
377:
353:
341:
312:chapter of the
304:Great Decisions
294:Scenic Michigan
263:Eugene McCarthy
241:chapter of the
224:
208:
181:
133:ophthalmologist
122:Mary Lou Tanton
102:
95:Alma mater
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1690:External links
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368:New York Times
362:New York Times
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310:Harbor Springs
267:S. I. Hayakawa
259:Warren Buffett
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1535:"John Tanton"
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1515:. Spring 2001
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1373:Potok, Mark,
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