354:, wrote a second concurring and dissenting opinion. They argued that the EPA should not be able to regulate the larger sources of greenhouse emissions by using those regulations: "The Clean Air Act was developed for use in regulating the emission of conventional pollutants and is simply not suited for use with respect to greenhouse gases." He cited two scenarios of incompatibility between greenhouses gases and normal pollutants, which eventually caused the EPA to declare that officials may disregard some provisions in the Act or to give authorities "a great deal of discretion."
42:
321:
pollutants, not greenhouse emissions. When the EPA attempted to apply the same standards to any source of greenhouse emissions, the Court objected that "would radically expand those programs, making them both unadministrable and unrecognizable to the
Congress that designed them." Instead, the EPA adopted a different threshold for sources of greenhouse emissions, 100,000 tons per year. However, the Court stated, "An agency has no power to 'tailor' legislation to bureaucratic policy goals by rewriting unambiguous statutory terms."
344:. Breyer argued that the EPA should have been allowed to interpret the "any air pollutant" language broadly to include greenhouse emissions as well: "I do not agree with the Court that the only way to avoid an absurd or otherwise impermissible result in these cases is to create an atextual greenhouse gas exception to the phrase 'any air pollutant.'"
324:
On the other hand, the Court ruled that the EPA could regulate the large sources of greenhouse emissions if they were already being regulated for emitting conventional pollutants. Scalia wrote that the "EPA may... continue to treat greenhouse gases as a 'pollutant subject to regulation'" under the
320:
imposes specific requirements on stationary sources of pollution that have the potential to emit 250 tons per year of "any air pollutant" or 100 tons per year for certain types of sources. Furthermore, the "any air pollutant" language in that section of the law specifically refers to regulated air
312:
joined in full. The Court ruled that the EPA can regulate greenhouse emissions on power plants and other large stationary sources of pollution but that it overstepped its authority when it started to use the same regulations on smaller stationary sources like shopping centers, apartment buildings,
119:
neither compels nor permits EPA to adopt an interpretation of the Act requiring a source to obtain a PSD or Title V permit on the sole basis of its potential greenhouse-gas emissions. (2) EPA reasonably interpreted the Act to require sources that would need permits based on their emission of
280:
emissions from light and heavy vehicles as well as generators and industrial and utility sources. A coalition of power companies challenged the legality of the regulations by arguing that the science used by the EPA in deciding the regulations was inaccurate.
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if it determined that the emissions endangered public health. In 2010, the EPA introduced a new set of regulations designed to control
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Scalia, joined by
Roberts, Kennedy; Thomas, Alito (Parts I, II–A, and II–B–1); Ginsburg, Breyer, Sotomayor, Kagan (Part II–B–2)
66:
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In a divided decision, the Court largely upheld the EPA's ability to regulate greenhouse emissions.
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unanimously rejected those challenges. In 2013, the case was accepted for review by the
1802:
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78:
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341:
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1258:
1146:
Los
Angeles County Flood Control District v. Natural Resources Defense Council
1531:
1271:
1189:
101:
657:
1877:
United States Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit cases
272:
that the
Environmental Protection Agency has the authority to regulate
818:
Baltimore Gas & Electric Co. v. Natural
Resources Defense Council
401:"Supreme Court to Hear Challenge to E.P.A. Rules on Gas Emissions"
1358:
Scenic Hudson
Preservation Conference v. Federal Power Commission
120:
conventional pollutants to comply with BACT for greenhouse gases.
1044:
Weyerhaeuser
Company v. United States Fish and Wildlife Service
1028:
Babbitt v. Sweet Home
Chapter of Communities for a Great Oregon
685:
634:
Utility Air
Regulatory Group v. Environmental Protection Agency
617:
Utility Air Regulatory Group v. Environmental Protection Agency
605:
Utility Air Regulatory Group v. Environmental Protection Agency
590:
Utility Air Regulatory Group v. Environmental Protection Agency
578:
Utility Air Regulatory Group v. Environmental Protection Agency
540:
Utility Air Regulatory Group v. Environmental Protection Agency
528:
Utility Air Regulatory Group v. Environmental Protection Agency
513:
Utility Air Regulatory Group v. Environmental Protection Agency
501:
Utility Air Regulatory Group v. Environmental Protection Agency
372:
Utility Air Regulatory Group v. Environmental Protection Agency
240:
Utility Air Regulatory Group v. Environmental Protection Agency
41:
35:
Utility Air Regulatory Group v. Environmental Protection Agency
18:
Utility Air Regulatory Group v. Environmental Protection Agency
1162:
National Association of Manufacturers v. Department of Defense
1114:
National Association of Home Builders v. Defenders of Wildlife
1036:
National Association of Home Builders v. Defenders of Wildlife
952:
HollyFrontier Cheyenne Refining v. Renewable Fuels Association
1130:
Coeur Alaska, Inc. v. Southeast Alaska Conservation Council
1098:
S. D. Warren Co. v. Maine Board of Environmental Protection
1090:
South Florida Water Management District v. Miccosukee Tribe
1778:
National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
810:
Metropolitan Edison Co. v. People Against Nuclear Energy
476:"Supreme Court Ruling Backs Most EPA Emission Controls"
446:"E.P.A. greenhouse gas rules face new legal challenges"
1897:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Roberts Court
1052:
United States Fish and Wildlife Service v. Sierra Club
896:
Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation v. EPA
772:
Friends of the Earth v. Laidlaw Environmental Services
592:, 573 U. S., (Breyer, concur/dissent slip op., at 6-7)
1568:
Alien Species Prevention and Enforcement Act of 1992
1688:
1640:
1408:
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
1222:
1188:
1062:
1000:
970:
860:
790:
719:
619:, 573 U. S., (Alito, concur/dissent slip op., at 5)
607:, 573 U. S., (Alito, concur/dissent slip op., at 8)
224:
216:
208:
200:
195:
124:
109:
84:
74:
60:
53:
34:
1538:Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
1592:Coalition for Responsible Regulation, Inc. v. EPA
553:"Justices Uphold Emission Limits on Big Industry"
427:"Justices Uphold Emission Limits on Big Industry"
332:wrote a concurring/dissenting opinion, joined by
1650:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
1414:Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act
780:BP P.L.C. v. Mayor and City Council of Baltimore
1660:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
904:Department of Transportation v. Public Citizen
826:Department of Transportation v. Public Citizen
304:authored the majority opinion, which Justices
1670:United States Environmental Protection Agency
1320:Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act
697:
600:
598:
8:
880:Chevron v. Natural Resources Defense Council
212:Breyer, joined by Ginsburg, Sotomayor, Kagan
65:Utility Air Regulatory Group, Petitioner v.
1526:Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act
842:Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council
834:Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance
1882:Climate change policy in the United States
1520:Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act
928:American Electric Power Co. v. Connecticut
920:Environmental Defense v. Duke Energy Corp.
872:Train v. Natural Resources Defense Council
787:
704:
690:
682:
31:
1278:North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911
1247:Forest Service Organic Administration Act
888:Whitman v. American Trucking Associations
523:
521:
394:
392:
266:In 2007, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in
251:'s regulation of air pollution under the
1241:Yellowstone National Park Protection Act
444:Volcovici, Valerie (February 27, 2012).
1675:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
667:Supreme Court (slip opinion) (archived)
363:
1768:National Ambient Air Quality Standards
1611:Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
1508:Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
1496:Hazardous Materials Transportation Act
1170:County of Maui v. Hawaii Wildlife Fund
316:In his opinion, Scalia noted that the
1856:Uranium Mill Tailings Remedial Action
1377:Environmental Quality Improvement Act
1154:Army Corps of Engineers v. Hawkes Co.
764:Lujan v. National Wildlife Federation
29:2014 United States Supreme Court case
7:
1887:United States environmental case law
1585:Energy Independence and Security Act
1556:National Environmental Education Act
284:In 2012, a three-judge panel of the
1828:Significant New Alternatives Policy
1680:U.S. Global Change Research Program
990:Southern Union Co. v. United States
936:Utility Air Regulatory Group v. EPA
850:Monsanto Co. v. Geertson Seed Farms
1605:America's Water Infrastructure Act
1595:(D.C. Cir. Court of Appeals, 2012)
1314:Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act
1074:United States v. Riverside Bayview
1012:Tennessee Valley Authority v. Hill
982:City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey
47:Supreme Court of the United States
25:
1892:United States Supreme Court cases
1621:(5th Cir. Court of Appeals, 2022)
1383:National Environmental Policy Act
1361:(2nd Cir. Court of Appeals, 1965)
1122:Entergy Corp. v. Riverkeeper Inc.
1082:SWANCC v. Army Corps of Engineers
644:302 (2014) is available from:
399:Liptak, Adam (October 15, 2013).
1808:Presidential Climate Action Plan
1788:New Source Performance Standards
1655:Council on Environmental Quality
1544:Emergency Wetlands Resources Act
40:
1444:Water Resources Development Act
1401:Coastal Zone Management Program
713:United States environmental law
249:Environmental Protection Agency
67:Environmental Protection Agency
1902:2014 in United States case law
1735:Environmental impact statement
1715:Corporate average fuel economy
1599:Lautenberg Chemical Safety Act
1020:Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife
580:, 573 U. S., (slip op., at 29)
542:, 573 U. S., (slip op., at 21)
515:, 573 U. S., (slip op., at 11)
425:Liptak, Adam (June 23, 2014).
1:
530:, 573 U. S., (slip op., at 7)
503:, 573 U. S., (slip op., at 3)
243:, 573 U.S. 302 (2014), was a
1514:Toxic Substances Control Act
1773:National Climate Assessment
1720:Discharge Monitoring Report
1573:Food Quality Protection Act
1395:Coastal Zone Management Act
290:United States Supreme Court
1918:
1550:Global Change Research Act
1200:United States v. Bestfoods
658:Oyez (oral argument audio)
1823:Section 608 Certification
1763:Maximum contaminant level
1700:Best available technology
1346:(1963, 1970, 1977, 1990)
1326:Air Pollution Control Act
1290:Migratory Bird Treaty Act
229:
129:
114:
39:
1851:Toxicity category rating
1846:Total maximum daily load
1783:National Priorities List
1665:Office of Surface Mining
1490:Federal Noxious Weed Act
1391:(1972, 1977, 1987, 2014)
1365:Solid Waste Disposal Act
1106:Rapanos v. United States
433:– via NYTimes.com.
274:greenhouse gas emissions
54:Argued February 24, 2014
1813:Renewable Fuel Standard
1631:Inflation Reduction Act
1438:Safe Drinking Water Act
480:The Wall Street Journal
325:provisions in the Act.
220:Alito, joined by Thomas
1426:Endangered Species Act
1371:Endangered Species Act
1253:Rivers and Harbors Act
802:United States v. SCRAP
748:Vermont Yankee v. NRDC
677:Coverage on SCOTUSblog
1751:Executive Order 13990
1745:Executive Order 13432
1740:Environmental justice
1625:CHIPS and Science Act
1332:Fish and Wildlife Act
1208:Guam v. United States
740:Sierra Club v. Morton
104:372; 82 U.S.L.W. 4535
100:134 S. Ct. 2427; 189
56:Decided June 23, 2014
1834:State of the Climate
1502:Magnuson–Stevens Act
1308:McSweeney-McNary Act
960:West Virginia v. EPA
912:Massachusetts v. EPA
269:Massachusetts v. EPA
1798:Not-To-Exceed (NTE)
1730:Environmental crime
1725:Effluent guidelines
1486:, 2014, 2016, 2022)
1226:federal legislation
732:Missouri v. Holland
247:case regarding the
164:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
1618:Louisiana v. Biden
1532:CERCLA (Superfund)
1440:(1974, 1986, 1996)
756:Hughes v. Oklahoma
557:The New York Times
431:The New York Times
405:The New York Times
286:D.C. Circuit court
140:Associate Justices
1864:
1863:
1793:New Source Review
1579:Energy Policy Act
1562:Oil Pollution Act
1432:Oil Pollution Act
1420:Noise Control Act
1350:Acid Rain Program
1338:Oil Pollution Act
1302:Oil Pollution Act
1296:Clarke–McNary Act
1218:
1217:
1178:Sackett v. EPA II
236:
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16:(Redirected from
1909:
1710:Clean Power Plan
1642:Federal agencies
1284:Weeks–McLean Act
1138:Sackett v. EPA I
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456:on March 6, 2016
452:. Archived from
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245:US Supreme Court
125:Court membership
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944:Michigan v. EPA
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1871:Categories
1259:Refuse Act
358:References
262:Background
75:Docket no.
1272:Weeks Act
1266:Lacey Act
1234:decisions
1230:treaties,
724:decisions
338:Sotomayor
102:L. Ed. 2d
85:Citations
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632:Text of
334:Ginsburg
328:Justice
300:Justice
296:Decision
201:Majority
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1255:(1899)
563:July 1,
486:July 1,
450:Reuters
310:Kennedy
306:Roberts
110:Holding
79:12-1146
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