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until 1890, when it was given over to private hands, with the central portion becoming a public park. In 2007, a large section of the walls, moats and two
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was appointed daimyo of
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of 1868, Utsunomiya Domain sided with the
Imperial cause but came under attack by a pro-Tokugawa army led by
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and was the ancestor of the
Utsunomiya clan, who dominated the area for the next 500 years, through the
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or
Fujiwara Sōen around the year 1063. This castle was built on a small hill south of
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in the new palace when the shōgun was on his way to worship at the
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in 1956). Finally this Ni-no-maru Palace burned down in 1683.
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highways. Fujiwara Sōen played an important role in the
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on the site of the central bailey were reconstructed.
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442:. Groningen: Toyo Press. pp. 600 pages.
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382:(the incident was romanticized in the film
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293:Utsunomiya Castle was first built in the
505:Castles of the Samurai: Power and Beauty
465:. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co. pp.
526:. Osprey Publishing. p. 64 pages.
507:. Tokyo: Kodansha. p. 112 pages.
488:. Tokyo: Kodansha. p. 200 pages.
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440:An Encyclopedia of Japanese Castles
414:Following the establishment of the
65:Edo-period map of Utsunomiya Castle
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53:(watchtower) at Utsunomiya Castle
359:. With the establishment of the
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457:Schmorleitz, Morton S. (1974).
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99:Show map of Tochigi Prefecture
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568:Castles in Tochigi Prefecture
303:Utsunomiya Futarayama Jinja
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522:Turnbull, Stephen (2003).
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385:The Ceiling at Utsunomiya
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420:Imperial Japanese Army
162:36.55444°N 139.88583°E
553:Japan Castle Explorer
325:Former Nine Years War
49:Reconstructed Fujimi
266:. At the end of the
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153:139°53′09″E
141:Coordinates
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317:Ōshū Kaidō
308:ichinomiya
297:by either
268:Edo period
258:, central
256:Utsunomiya
150:36°33′16″N
28:Utsunomiya
366:In 1619,
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319:and the
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239:宇都宮城
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