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obstructing his progress towards
Jayadratha the king of Sindhu Kingdom. Arjuna who was burning with anger like the mid-day sun stalled Kritavarman and entered the Cambhoja division. Kritavarman was not able to stop the progress of Arjuna. But he stood in the way of his two guards Uttamaujas and Yudhamanyu who tried to follow Arjuna. Though Arjuna out of respect towards Kritavarma did not kill the elderly man, the two brothers had no such compunctions. Kritavarma wanted to teach a lesson to the two brothers. He encountered the two Panchala princes as they advanced to follow Arjuna’s chariot, to protect his chariot wheels on either side. But Kritavarma the ruler of the Bhojas pierced them both with sharp arrows striking both with three and four arrows on each respectively. These two princes in return pierced him with ten arrows each. Again each of them sent three arrows. Uttamaujas shooting three arrows cut off Kritavarma’s standard and bow. Then Kritavarma the son of Hridika taking up another bow and becoming infuriated with rage deprived both these warriors of their bows and covered them with a rain of arrows. Then the two warriors taking up and stringing two new bows began to pierce Kritavarman. But these two princes were successfully resisted by Kritavarman and as such they could obtain no admission into the Cambhoja division to catch up with Arjuna, although those two bulls among men struggled vigorously.
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arrow, stunning but not killing him. Uttamaujas killed
Duryodhana's charioteer with gold embellished arrows. In retaliation, Duryodhana killed the four horses of Uttamaujas' chariot and also killed his two charioteers. Uttamaujas jumped from his now useless chariot and clambered into his brother's chariot. Seeing that Duryodhana was marching towards them with his
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Fierce encounter with
Kritavarman: A great battle took place between Kritavarman and the two Panchala brothers when they tried to follow the Chariot of Arjuna so as to protect his chariot wheels. This battle took place when Arjuna tried to pierce the Cambhoja division, which was standing in his way
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army. Duryodhana observed them and engaged them in battle. The brothers attacked
Duryodhana with twenty arrows, and his horses with four more. Duryodhana demolished Yudhamanyu's standard with a single arrow, his bow with another arrow and finally felled Yudhamanyu's charioteer with a wedge headed
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initially. Yudhamanyu was deployed as the protector of the left wheel of the chariot of Arjuna, while
Uttamaujas was posted as the protector of the right wheel. Later they were asked to protect the chariot at the rear.
162:(formation like a wheel), the two Panchala brothers wanted to meet Arjuna who was away from the battlefield and apprise him of the grave situation. As they could not pierce the Chakravyuha, they tried to bypass the
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at midnight after the war ended on the eighteenth day, while they were sleeping in the
Pandava camp. Yudhisthira cremated them along with the dead warriors of both the camps.
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Commentary on
Bhagavad Gita by Sri Jayadayal Goyandaka, Srimad Bhavat Gita Tatva vivechan (Telugu and Hindi),Gita Press, Gorakhpur, Third Edition, 2001.
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The names of
Uttamaujas and his brother Yudhamanyu are mentioned in the Mahabharata. They are the incarnations of the adityas named
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They accompanied the
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war, Uttamaujas fought many great warriors of the enemy camp such as
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Press-com/2010/08/04 The
Complete Mahabharata, Volume 6, Drona Parva
69:. In some versions of the epic, they were the sons of Panchala king
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292:, Jayadratha Vadha.Section XCI- Jayadratha Vadha.)
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55:) are two brothers from the
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43:) and
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