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word for 'dead'). Bihari also insulted police and government officials, throwing pamphlets at them, trying to engage them in fights and kidnapping his uncle's child, to entice them into arresting him. (By arresting him, police and officials would have to acknowledge that he was living and hence would
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During these efforts, he attracted the attention of thousands of "dead" citizens across Uttar
Pradesh. Bihari brought these people together with the creation of the Uttar Pradesh Mritak Sangh (Uttar Pradesh Association of Dead People). He admitted in 1999 that he did not know how many people were in
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In the overcrowded regions of Uttar
Pradesh, many have resorted to bribing officials to have the owner of a plot of land declared deceased and the title transferred to their ownership (inherited). The process to undo this is long, arduous, as well as often inefficient and corrupt. The Association
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Lal Bihari was advised by legal counsel that such a case was very common in the area, and that having his death revoked would take years. To build momentum for the legal proceedings, he attempted to draw public attention to the case in a number of ways, including changing his name to Lal Bihari
206:. Another attempt he made was staging a mock funeral for himself. In 1994, the Azamargh district magistrate, Hausla Prasad Verma, declared him to be once again alive. Bihari did, however, allow his uncle to continue farming the land he had stolen.
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In 1976, 20-year-old Lal Bihari's application for loan from a bank in
Azamgarh was denied, on the grounds that he was officially dead. He soon learned that his uncle had bribed a government official with
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300 (US$ 33.33) to have his nephew declared deceased, in order to inherit Lal Bihari's ancestral land holdings of about 1 acre (0.4 ha). Subsequently, Lal Bihari lost his home.
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need to produce papers for that purpose.) He had his wife apply for a widow's pension, which was denied. He also contested Indian general elections against
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seeks to reverse the declarations, call attention to the problem and prevent others from being exploited in similar fashion.
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321:"Lal Bihari "Mritak" and the Association of Dead People | trivia.serendip.in"
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that seeks to reclaim the legal rights of those falsely listed by the
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After being inspired by the story of Bihari, Indian film director
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the group, and it had no funds. His efforts earned him the
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Reclaim rights for living people falsely declared dead
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135:'Dead') in his name during the period.
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390:Back to Life in India, Without Reincarnation
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152:, based on his life. It was released on
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273:"'Dead' to come alive against Vajpayee"
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245:Pillai, Madhavankutty (22 June 2009).
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410:Organisations based in Uttar Pradesh
295:"In pictures: India's 'living dead'"
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425:Anti-corruption activism in India
345:Fathers, Michael (19 July 1999).
369:"Winners of the Ig┬о Nobel Prize"
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112:The founder and president is
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16:Indian advocacy group
392:", 24 October 2000.
357:on 14 February 2001.
165:Lal Bihari's problem
373:Improbable Research
156:on 7 January 2021.
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415:Azamgarh district
283:on 3 August 2003.
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251:Open The Magazine
247:"The Living Dead"
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114:Lal Bihari
38:Lal Bihari
351:TIME Asia
214:in 2003.
184:Formation
93:based in
299:BBC News
218:See also
189:Mritak (
95:Azamgarh
59:Azamgarh
52:Location
330:11 June
305:11 June
257:7 April
193:is the
160:History
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44:Purpose
34:Founder
253:. Open
191:mritak
145:Kaagaz
118:Mritak
195:Hindi
122:Hindi
79:Hindi
63:India
332:2020
307:2020
259:2017
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