Unmanned combat aerial vehicle

1273: 40: 1432: 1359:– making it one of the world's largest UAVs. It will be stealthy, fast, and able to deploy a range of munitions over a number of targets, as well as being capable of defending itself against manned and other unmanned enemy aircraft. The first steel was cut in September 2007 and ground testing started in early 2009. The first flight of the Taranis took place in August 2013 in Woomera, Australia. The demonstrator will have two internal weapons bays. With the inclusion of "full autonomy" the intention is thus for this platform to be able to "think for itself" for a large part of the mission. 2033:

control short of blowing them up, hopefully before they've blown up too many other things and people." Others have argued that the technological possibility of autonomy should not obscure the continuing moral responsibilities humans have at every stage. There is an ongoing debate as to whether the attribution of moral responsibility can be apportioned appropriately under existing international humanitarian law, which is based on four principles: military necessity, distinction between military and civilian objects, prohibition of unnecessary suffering, and proportionality.

1169: 2219: 3193: 3036: 1143: 3214: 1887:(PTSD). There are some reports of drone pilots struggling with post traumatic stress disorder after they have killed civilians, especially children. Unlike bomber pilots, moreover, drone operators linger long after the explosives strike and see its effects on human bodies in stark detail. The intense training that US drone operators undergo "works to dehumanise the 'enemy' people below whilst glorifying and celebrating the killing process." 2708: 141: 3231: 3079: 3146: 2948: 2906: 2202: 3058: 2569: 2535: 2185: 2168: 281: 3260: 2370: 854: 2772: 2628: 2311: 2273: 3542: 3172: 3096: 2843: 2742: 2687: 2662: 2147: 2130: 2070: 3113: 2927: 2889: 2552: 2489: 1646:. Ukrainian soldiers use GPS signals to guide a drone to find Russian artillery and to guide Ukrainian artillery. Jamming these drone GPS signals cause drones to operate less effectively, as the operators of drones have to rely on pre-programmed routes through areas of jamming until communications can be restored. Other systems supplied by the West rely on automation. Systems like the 3003: 2982: 2725: 2598: 2290: 2826: 2645: 2420: 2391: 2256: 3281: 2860: 2809: 2336: 3314: 2965: 2514: 2353: 6861: 2052:

attacks, while (13%) disapproved. A poll conducted by the Huffington Post in 2013 also showed a majority supporting targeted killings using drones, though by a smaller margin. A 2015 poll showed Republicans and men are more likely to support U.S. drone strikes, while Democrats, independents, women, young people, and minorities are less supportive.

238:: according to a May 1991 Department of the Navy report: "At least one UAV was airborne at all times during Desert Storm." After the Persian Gulf War successfully demonstrated its utility, global militaries invested widely in the domestic development of combat UAVs. The first "kill" by an American UAV was on October 7, 2001, in 269:. Usage of drones offers a cost advantage: "People are taking small drones, like the ones you can buy at JB Hi-Fi for $ 2000, putting a grenade on them and flying them over a crowd or a tank and releasing the grenade. You can basically build a $ 3000 machine to destroy a $ 5 million piece of equipment that your enemy has." 2056:

at least half the population supported drone strikes. Venezuela was found to be the most anti-drone country, where 92% of respondents disagreed with U.S. drone strikes, followed closely by Jordan, where 90% disagreed; Israel was shown as the most pro-drone, with 65% in favor of U.S. drone strikes and 27% opposed.

1763:) have argued that it greatly reduces the likelihood. Although drones enable advanced tactical surveillance and up-to-the-minute data, flaws can become apparent. The U.S. drone program in Pakistan has killed several dozen civilians accidentally. An example is the operation in February 2010 near Khod, in 2032:

likely to be hacked if they're autonomous, because otherwise the human operator would take control: "Giving weapon systems autonomous capabilities is a good way to lose control of them, either due to a programming error, unanticipated circumstances, malfunction, or hack and then not be able to regain

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targets. The organization demanded US and Yemeni investigations into the attack. In its research, HRW "found no evidence that the individuals taking part in the wedding procession posed an imminent threat to life. In the absence of an armed conflict, killing them would be a violation of international

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can find targets autonomously, requiring human permission only to engage found targets. In October 2022 a video appeared on the web showing two drones colliding and one being rendered unflyable as a result. It was claimed that the filming drone was Ukrainian and the one destroyed was Russian. If this

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Outside America, there is widespread opposition to US drone killings. A July 2014 report found a majority or plurality of respondents in 39 of 44 countries surveyed opposed U.S. drone strikes in countries such as Pakistan, Yemen, and Somalia. The U.S., Kenya, and Israel were the only countries where

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is currently working on a demonstrator, the "Carapas", modified from an Italian Mirach 100 drone. The production Surveyor would be a stealthy machine with a top speed of 850 km/h (530 mph), an endurance of up to three hours, and capable of carrying a sophisticated sensor payload, including

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article, "But flying a drone, sees the carnage close-up, in real time—the blood and severed body parts, the arrival of emergency responders, the anguish of friends and family. Often he’s been watching the people he kills for a long time before pulling the trigger. Drone pilots become familiar with

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Stanford's ‘Living Under Drones’ researchers, meanwhile, have shown that civilians in Pakistan and Afghanistan are reluctant to help those hit by the first strikes because rescuers themselves have often been killed by follow-on drone strikes. Injured relatives in the rubble of the first strike have

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114 UAV-based missile strikes in northwest Pakistan from 2004 killed between 830 and 1,210 individuals, around 550 to 850 of whom were militants. In October 2013, the Pakistani government revealed that since 2008 317 drone strikes had killed 2,160 Islamic militants and 67 civilians – far less than

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poll asked registered voters whether they "approve or disapprove of the U.S. military using drones to carry out attacks abroad on people and other targets deemed a threat to the U.S.?" The results showed that three in every four voters (75%) approved of the U.S. military using drones to carry out

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Back in the United States, a combination of "lower-class" status in the military, overwork, and psychological trauma may be taking a mental toll on drone pilots. These psychological, cultural and career issues appear to have led to a shortfall in USAF drone operators, which is seen as a "dead end

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Some leaders worry about the effect drone warfare will have on soldiers' psychology. Keith Shurtleff, an army chaplain at Fort Jackson, South Carolina, worries "that as war becomes safer and easier, as soldiers are removed from the horrors of war and see the enemy not as humans but as blips on a

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In June 2015 forty-five former US military personnel issued a joint appeal to pilots of aerial drones operating in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Pakistan and elsewhere urging them to refuse to fly and indicated that their missions "profoundly violate domestic and international laws." They noted that

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The South Korean Defence Ministry announced a new series of anti-drone measures, planning to spend some 560 billion won over the next five years. The money will go towards four new initiatives. One is an airborne laser that will be used to destroy larger drones whilst a jammer would be used on

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released a statement in which it said that while it can stop attack drones, its ability to stop smaller spy drones is "limited". A senior official, Kang Shin-chul, said: "Our military's lack of preparedness has caused a lot of concern to the people…actively employ detection devices to spot the

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The "unmanned" aspect of armed UAVs has raised moral concerns about their use in combat and law enforcement contexts. Attacking humans with remote-controlled machines is even more abstract than the use of other "stand-off" weaponry, such as missiles, artillery and aerial bombardment, possibly

1794:, ten civilians died for every militant killed. A former ambassador of Pakistan said that American UAV attacks were turning Pakistani opinion against the United States. The website PakistanBodyCount.Org reported 1,065 civilian deaths between 2004 and 2010. According to a 2010 analysis by the 256:

In 2020, Turkey became the first country to use UCAVs in a large, coordinated attack on a conventional battlefield when they attacked forces in Syria. They were used to attack enemy positions, to provide cover for ground forces and to scout for artillery. Drones were used extensively in the

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Taranis is a British demonstrator program for unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV) technology. It is part of the UK's Strategic Unmanned Air Vehicle (Experimental) (SUAV) program. BAE describes Taranis's role in this context as following: "This £124m, four -year programme is part of the UK

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The smoke clears, and there’s pieces of the two guys around the crater. And there’s this guy over here, and he’s missing his right leg above his knee. He’s holding it, and he’s rolling around, and the blood is squirting out of his leg … It took him a long time to die. I just watched

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investigated six UAV attacks that were reported to have resulted in civilian casualties and alleged that Israeli forces either failed to take all feasible precautions to verify that the targets were combatants or failed to distinguish between combatants and civilians.

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series of drones, it is the manufacturer's largest drone, with payload capacity for mission-specific equipment. It is intended to be used for long-term surveillance, signals intelligence, maritime patrol missions, or as an UCAV. The first unit was delivered to the

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been known to tell their relatives not to help rescue them because of the frequency of these so-called ‘double-tap’ strikes. People also avoid gathering in groups in visible places. Many children are permanently kept indoors and often no longer attend school.

118:, equipment necessary for a human pilot is not needed, resulting in a lower weight and a smaller size than a manned aircraft. Many countries have operational domestic UCAVs, and many more have imported fighter drones or are in the process of developing them. 3600:, listing the United States, Sweden, South Africa, France, Spain, Italy, Greece, Switzerland, the UK, Russia, Ukraine, Turkey, Georgia, Israel, Jordan, Iran, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, India, Pakistan, North Korea, South Korea, China, Taiwan and Australia 1829:

published a 28-page report reviewing the strike and its legality, among other things. Titled "A Wedding That Became A Funeral", the report concludes that some (but not necessarily all) of the casualties were civilians, not the intended regional

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The picture is further complicated if the UAV can initiate an attack autonomously, without direct human involvement. Such UAVs could possibly react more quickly and without bias, but would lack human sensibility. Heather Roff replies that

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On 27 December 2022 North Korea sent five drones over the border. One reaching Seoul, all five returned to the North, despite a five-hour chase involving fighter jets and attack helicopters with some 100 rounds being fired. A South Korean

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smaller drones. A new counter drone unit, made up of two squadrons, would also be created. The laser is already in the test phase and is expected to become operational in 2027. The jamming system has been described as "soft kill".

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As a new weapon, drones are having unforeseen political effects. Some scholars have argued that the extensive use of drones will undermine the popular legitimacy of local governments, which are blamed for permitting the strikes.

6315: 172:(Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) built two prototypes called "Prairie" and "Calera". They were powered by a modified lawn-mower engine and could stay aloft for two hours while carrying a 28-pound (13 kg) load. 191:

into firing its entire arsenal of anti-aircraft missiles. This mission was accomplished with no injuries to Israeli pilots, who soon exploited the depleted Egyptian defences. In the late 1970s and 80s, Israel developed the

6284:"Myanmar armed forces use Chinese armed drones to fight rebels in the country | January 2020 Global Defense Security army news industry | Defense Security global news industry army 2020 | Archive News year" 5227: 1973:

their victims. They see them in the ordinary rhythms of their lives—with their wives and friends, with their children. War by remote control turns out to be intimate and disturbing. Pilots are sometimes shaken."

1616:, the Islamic State reportedly used drones as surveillance and weapons delivery platforms, using improvised cradles to drop grenades and other explosives. An Islamic State drone facility was notably targeted by 76: 6283: 5066: 3873: 5979: 5907: 4848:"Cut to pieces: the Palestinian family drinking tea in their courtyard: Israeli unmanned aerial vehicles – the dreaded drones – caused at least 48 deaths in Gaza during the 23-day offensive." 253:. In January 2014, it was estimated that 2,400 people had died from U.S. drone strikes in five years. In June 2015, the total death toll of U.S. drone strikes was estimated to exceed 6,000. 1428:, which are used to suppress enemy air defenses. Controllers could have used real-time data sources, including satellites, to plan for and respond to changes on and around the battlefield. 4395: 7134: 6302: 5877: 5520: 3939: 234:

Impressed by Israel's success, the US quickly acquired a number of UAVs, and its Hunter and Pioneer systems are direct derivatives of Israeli models. The first 'UAV war' was the first

6843: 5577: 108: 4202: 3588: 4679: 4115: 5023: 6689: 6547: 6664: 5224: 3841: 103:. These drones are usually under real-time human control, with varying levels of autonomy. UCAVs are used for reconnaissance, attacking targets and returning to base; unlike 1352:

Government's Strategic Unmanned Air Vehicle Experiment (SUAVE) and will result in a UCAV demonstrator with fully integrated autonomous systems and low observable features."

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Since 2011, China has also sold the Wing Loong, an armed drone, to several countries in Africa and the Middle East, including Nigeria, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates.

5006: 710: 6261: 204:(UAVs) for real-time surveillance, electronic warfare, and decoys. The images and radar decoying provided by these UAVs helped Israel to completely neutralize the Syrian 6083: 5379: 5997: 5668: 1953:

screen, there is very real danger of losing the deterrent that such horrors provide". Similar worries surfaced when "smart" bombs began to be used extensively in the

3903: 1582:: The EADS "Surveyor" is still in preliminary investigation phase. It will be a fixed-wing, jet-powered UAV and is being positioned as a replacement for the CL-289. 4946: 4083: 2087: 6730: 3968: 164:. The modern military drone as known today was the brainchild of John Stuart Foster Jr., a nuclear physicist Lawrence Radiation Laboratory). In 1971, Foster was a 6455: 5598: 5046: 618: 5245: 1487:(with its deficient missile defense system) was a first step. A bigger one would be to reduce the Navy's reliance on short-range manned strike aircraft like the 5847: 3566: 1627:

have also reportedly used UAVs in attacks, one example being a swarm of drones armed with bombs attacking Russian bases in western Syria in early January 2018.

656: 5202: 5076: 3863: 6950: 5549: 5899: 4919: 1747: 135: 6821: 5353: 3445: 1420:, the J-UCAS program was terminated. The program would have used stealth technologies and allowed UCAVs to be armed with precision-guided weapons such as 5636: 3814: 3358: 127: 6768: 6753: 5817: 2028:, making LARs politically implausible. According to Mark Gubrud, claims that drones can be hacked are overblown and misleading and moreover, drones are 5462: 6337: 6132: 3348: 1413: 6497: 6062: 4795: 4041: 3411: 1291:

Bayraktar Kızılelma is a proposed jet-powered, single-engine, low-observable, supersonic, carrier-capable unmanned combat aircraft in development by

5091: 4414: 1605: 1272: 839: 6865: 5730: 6901: 4850: 2042: 1872: 39: 5437: 4392: 4000: 6660: 5574: 4653: 1898:, wonders if the PTSD may be rooted in a suspicion that something else was at stake. According to Professor French, the author of the 2003 book 7117: 5764: 3748: 6685: 5869: 5516: 3929: 5411: 4711: 3421: 1368: 1207: 7070: 6026: 4454: 314: 5266: 1668:

has indicated that South Korea will invest in stealthy drones that could penetrate North Korea, with the creation of a new military unit.

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There are only estimates of the magnitude of the errors in target selection. However, they do occur and some of them become known.

4775: 3837: 1875:. Congress had previously passed a similar measure with bipartisan support, but failed to overcome President Donald Trump's veto. 1355:

The Taranis demonstrator will have an MTOW (Maximum Takeoff Weight) of about 8000 kilograms and be of comparable size to the

4996: 3363: 3244: 1046: 351: 266: 5980:"The Role of Turkish Drones in Azerbaijan's Increasing Military Effectiveness: An Assessment of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War" 1431: 7033: 6257: 1934: 1891: 474: 386: 6798: 6182: 5584:. "Are Pilots Deserting Washington's Remote-Control War? A New Form of War May Be Producing a New Form of Mental Disturbance." 3780: 5929: 5375: 5345: 2091: 2048: 2007:

depersonalizing the decision to attack. By contrast, UAVs and other stand-off systems reduce casualties among the attackers.

1989: 1609: 1025: 676: 436: 6400: 4580: 4224: 1613: 6201: 6150: 5664: 5171: 3895: 1634:

began dropping reportedly hundreds of drone-carried bombs targeting both security forces and enemy gangs during turf wars.

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editorial board argued that "he Pentagon must accelerate efforts to make American naval forces in Asia less vulnerable to

1074: 319: 6436: 4942: 4073: 6722: 6104: 5594: 5043: 3961: 1421: 1242: 1219: 564: 494: 6463: 5950: 5242: 4348: 7112: 7055: 6894: 5125:"Drone On. Q&A: A former Pakistani diplomat says America's most useful weapon is hurting the cause in his country" 4137: 3691: 3248: 3223: 3049: 2974: 2717: 2671: 2345: 2020:(LARs) may not be appropriate for complex conflicts and targeted populations would likely react angrily against them. 1518: 1513: 1498:

On 6 January 2011, the DOD announced that this would be one area of additional investment in the 2012 budget request.

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by giving them the means to project their deterrent power from further offshore. Cutting back purchases of the Navy's

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drones was seen as crucial to their victory against the Armenian forces. Drones were also used extensively during the

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Controllers can also experience psychological stress from the combat they are involved in. A few may even experience

5964: 3636: 7260: 5792: 5541: 4598: 1910:… I'm taking a risk so it feels more honorable. Someone who kills at a distance—it can make them doubt. Am I truly 1537: 1417: 200:, which represented a shift toward the lighter, glider-type model of UAV in use today. Israel pioneered the use of 6871: 4915: 4171: 2080: 7028: 6238: 5459:"UN News Centre, "UN rights expert voices concern over use of unmanned drones by United States", 28 October 2009" 3373: 3333: 1907: 1791: 1647: 258: 246: 209: 6813: 6522: 1871:

amid concerns that civilians were killed with American-made weapons used by Saudi Arabia and the UAE during the

1729:, including two small children in a field and a group of women and girls in an otherwise empty street. In June, 1276: 1267: 603: 7146: 7091: 7018: 6012: 5290:"Drone "blowback" is real A new analysis finds five ways drone strikes in Yemen are hurting American interests" 5144: 5127: 3632: 3437: 2017: 1303:, CTO of Baykar announced that the first prototype of the Bayraktar Kızılelma has entered the production line. 1222:. Israel has not denied this capability, but to date, its policy has been to not officially confirm it either. 88: 5809: 5620: 3803: 1822: 5458: 1945:

unless the United States can demonstrate appropriate precautions and accountability mechanisms are in place.

7013: 6928: 4370: 3775: 1867:(I-VT) introduced a bill to ban sales, transfers, and exports of large armed drones to countries outside of 1567: 1552: 1484: 1409: 201: 72: 6489: 6368: 6333: 6058: 5099: 1587:

SIGINT gear. It would also be able to carry external loads, such as air-dropped sensors or light munitions.

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are the U.S. Navy-only successors to the J-UCAS, which was canceled in 2006. Boeing is also working on the

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hobbyist and had the idea this hobby could be applied to building weapons. He drew up plans and by 1973

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were accidentally killed after a drone crew misidentified the civilians as hostile threats. A force of

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killing 85 civilians celebrating a Muslim festival. The army said they thought the people were rebels.

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Who’s prone to drone? A global time-series analysis of armed uninhabited aerial vehicle proliferation.

7224: 6105:"Turkish UAVs 'Storm' Asia! After Malaysia, Indonesia Inks Deal To Buy Anka Drones From Turkey's TAI" 5699: 4284: 3198: 2619: 1664:

enemy's drone from an early stage and aggressively deploy strike assets". The South Korean President

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Owens, Hudson L.; Flannes, M. (2011). "Drone Warfare: Blowback from the New American Way of War".

4916:"Israel/Gaza: Civilians must not be targets: Disregard for Civilians Underlies Current Escalation" 3712: 1779:

helicopters, who were attempting to protect ground troops fighting several kilometers away, fired

7189: 6990: 6622: 3864:"How Rogue Techies Armed the Predator, Almost Stopped 9/11, and Accidentally Invented Remote War" 3743: 3491: 3206: 2789: 2615: 2481: 2236: 1986: 1895: 1826: 1743: 1730: 1722: 1507: 1475: 1448: 1405: 1211: 922: 423: 407: 104: 31: 6118: 5262: 228: 4059: 3562:

The number of countries that are manufacturing armed drones varies by source. See for example:

3273: 3071: 3020: 7075: 5628: 5570: 5001: 4867: 3611: 3483: 3417: 1942: 1818: 1772: 1752: 1280: 1195: 1187: 1173: 1142: 894: 80: 4170:[AKSUNGUR - High Useful Load Capacity UAV] (in Turkish). Türk Havacılık Uzay Sanayi. 7219: 7214: 7184: 7129: 7065: 7023: 6914: 5071: 4977: 4430: 3475: 3294: 3290: 2869: 2751: 2502: 2498: 1938: 1811: 1780: 1776: 1764: 1700: 1656: 1624: 1563: 1556: 1203: 1176: 1163: 948: 798: 783: 366: 250: 235: 213: 197: 3987:"The Air and Missile War in Nagorno-Karabakh: Lessons for the Future of Strike and Defense" 3509: 3386: 1324:

form, and will feature low-observable stealth technology. The role of the aircraft will be

140: 7141: 6985: 5796: 5581: 5490: 5289: 5249: 5231: 5131: 5050: 5027: 4854: 4776:"South Korea to spend millions on drone defence following North Korea's airspace invasion" 4534: 4437: 4418: 4399: 4005: 3934: 3868: 3319: 3045: 2936: 2915: 2759: 2679: 2473: 2324: 2299: 2232: 1807: 1760: 1617: 1559: 1544: 1523: 937: 879: 731: 697: 391: 5501:

Dave Philipps. (15 April 2022). "The unseen scars of those who kill via remote control."

4458: 4246: 1202:, has adapted the Hermes 450 for use as an assault UAV, reportedly equipping it with two 6133:"The Kazakh army is preparing to include the ANKA-S, purchased from TUSAS, in its fleet" 5900:"Global Opposition to U.S. Surveillance and Drones, but Limited Harm to America's Image" 4506: 7169: 7164: 6980: 6310: 4539: 4511: 4326: 3219: 3130: 3012: 2991: 2919: 2785: 2477: 2441: 2437: 1933:, presented a report to the Third Committee (social, humanitarian and cultural) of the 1864: 1480: 1320:

is the code-name for the new single engine UCAV being developed by TAI. It will have a

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Public says it's illegal to target Americans abroad as some question CIA drone attacks

3663: 3515:. College of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China. 7275: 7194: 7179: 4981: 3495: 3343: 3327: 3236: 3202: 3181: 3155: 3126: 3088: 2898: 2852: 2835: 2818: 2797: 2781: 2755: 2734: 2675: 2654: 2607: 2586: 2561: 2523: 2433: 2320: 2282: 2211: 2194: 2177: 2139: 1930: 1890:

Professor Shannon E. French, the director of the Center for Ethics and Excellence at

1684: 1665: 1597: 1530: 1296: 927: 623: 587: 517: 309: 285: 262: 153: 131: 115: 4599:"Drug cartels are sharply increasing use of bomb-dropping drones, Mexican army says" 3770: 280: 7204: 7174: 6972: 6910: 6088: 3368: 3159: 3151: 3134: 2953: 2940: 2911: 2873: 2793: 2763: 2700: 2696: 2582: 2465: 2400: 2379: 2303: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2228: 2207: 2160: 2021: 1969: 1856: 1717: 1688: 1391: 1236: 1010: 853: 815: 793: 533: 459: 184: 145: 100: 5263:"A Wedding That Became A Funeral: US Drone Attack on Marriage Procession in Yemen" 5225:

Ex-Pentagon official has 'heavy heart' over US teen's inadvertent killing by drone

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unmanned combat air vehicle procurement project. J-UCAS was managed by DARPA, the

1214:, Lebanese, and independent reports, the Israeli assault UAV has been used in the 160:, a TV engineer. They presented their idea in an article in a 1940 publication of 6437:"Rwanda Procures Deadly Turkish Unmanned Aerial Vehicles | The Kampala Post" 6354: 6301:

United Nations Human Right Office of the High Commissioner, OHCHR (August 2019).

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have been modified to carry light explosives for combat missions in recent wars.

7199: 6955: 5810:"Drone Program Poll: The Public Does Not Uncritically Embrace Targeted Killings" 5175: 4110: 3185: 2713: 2527: 2457: 2453: 2445: 2069: 2025: 1965: 1860: 1803: 1768: 1631: 1526: 1467: 1385: 1321: 1146: 969: 858: 827: 661: 205: 92: 5483: 4757: 4738: 850:

Below is a table of some technology demonstrators and projects in development:

6647: 6635: 6618: 4242: 3309: 3063: 2957: 2877: 2574: 2540: 2469: 2449: 2190: 2173: 1726: 1601: 1215: 1191: 1061: 803: 715: 569: 5632: 4021:"Why are Ukraine's cheap, slow drones so successful against Russian targets?" 3487: 1906:

If in the field risking and taking a life, there's a sense that I'm putting

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Drone operators blamed in airstrike that killed Afghan civilians in February

3269: 3265: 3016: 2881: 2506: 2461: 2408: 2404: 2375: 2362: 2328: 1848: 1756: 984: 835: 819: 361: 193: 96: 5754:"Post-Human Humanitarian Law: The Law of War in the Age of Robotic Weapons" 4756:

Jean Mackenzie in Seoul & Robert Plummer in London (26 December 2022).

4281:"Üretim hattına 3 buçuk yıl sonra daha büyük ve daha çevik bir balık girdi" 3930:"Former US military personnel urge drone pilots to walk away from controls" 3687: 3583:

Peter Bergen; David Sterman; Alyssa Sims; Albert Ford; Christopher Mellon.

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One of the earliest explorations of the concept of the combat drone was by

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is the case it would be the first recorded case of drone on drone combat.

7209: 4796:"Dozens Killed In Nigeria As Military Drone Accidentally Strikes Village" 4025: 3163: 3122: 3105: 3067: 3028: 3024: 2995: 2777: 2637: 2633: 2578: 2544: 2412: 2383: 2316: 2278: 2265: 2156: 1954: 1852: 1356: 1317: 1312: 1250: 1199: 823: 613: 499: 239: 6754:"The UAE just received twenty drones from Turkey. What's the backstory?" 5870:"U.S. Use of Drones, Under New Scrutiny, Has Been Widely Opposed Abroad" 4444:, January 1, 2011 (January 2, 2011 p. WK7 NY ed.). Retrieved 2011-01-02. 3413:

Unmanned aircraft systems : UAVs design, development and deployment

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argues that the public would be more outraged by machine failures than

1814:'s account of how his 16-year-old grandson was killed by a U.S. drone. 831: 84: 6776: 4943:"The Ethics and Efficacy of the President's Counterterrorism Strategy" 4712:"This Drone-Versus-Drone Kill In Ukraine Could Be An Air Combat First" 3466:

Kennedy, Caroline; Rogers, James I. (2015-02-17). "Virtuous drones?".

6619:"Milli İHA Bayraktar'dan gerçek mühimmat ile tam isabet (full video)" 6419:"Romania awards $ 321 million contract for Turkish TB2 combat drones" 6027:"Burkina Faso Bayraktar TB2 drones are taking the fight to the enemy" 4739:"North Korea drones: South's military apologises for pursuit failure" 3838:"UAV evolution – how natural selection directed the drone revolution" 3286: 3118: 3041: 2932: 2894: 2865: 2814: 2557: 2494: 2341: 1911: 1721:

reported allegations that Israeli UAVs armed with missiles killed 48

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terrorist group began attaching explosives to commercially-available

1459: 1444: 1292: 1094: 1079: 1051: 775: 582: 559: 512: 489: 454: 180: 17: 6169:"Kyrgyzstan buys new batch of Turkish-made drones | Eurasianet" 5398: 5396: 5148: 5124: 261:

between Azerbaijan and Armenia. Azerbaijan's use of cheaper Turkish

4563:"A swarm of armed drones attacked a Russian military base in Syria" 4042:"Homegrown defence company helping Ukraine take out Russian drones" 3510:"The Simulation of the Human-Machine Partnership in UCAV Operation" 1810:'s Security Forum, that he felt an emotional reaction upon reading 6383:"Poland receives 1st batch of Turkish Bayraktar TB2 combat drones" 6355:"Turkey's Bayraktar TB2 drone: Why African states are buying them" 5595:"Nobody Wants to Fly Air Force Drones Because It's a Dead End Job" 3008: 2987: 2970: 2831: 2730: 2603: 2519: 2358: 2295: 2224: 1566:. The technology of the Long Range Strike program is based on the 1492: 1430: 1271: 1167: 1141: 1015: 974: 959: 884: 852: 814:

Some reconnaissance drones that have armed capability include the

651: 469: 381: 279: 224: 188: 169: 139: 77:

intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance

38: 5788:

Fairleigh Dickinson University's PublicMind, (February 7, 2013).

4262:"Turkey's 'Drone Carrier' Amphibious Assault Ship Enters Service" 6577:"The largest armed UAV built in Africa -Milkor 380 takes flight" 3084: 2650: 2425: 2396: 2261: 1976:

This assessment is corroborated by a sensor operator's account:

1868: 1583: 1109: 671: 220: 6883: 6041:"Turkey's Bayraktar TB2 spotted in military parade in Djibouti" 4820:"Nigeria: Viele Tote bei versehentlichem Angriff durch Militär" 4455:"Gates Reveals Budget Efficiencies, Reinvestment Possibilities" 1949:

these drone attacks also undermine principles of human rights.

1799:

previous government and independent organization calculations.

1771:. Over ten civilians in a three-vehicle convoy travelling from 1473:

In a New Year 2011 editorial titled "China's Naval Ambitions",

1451:

program designed to develop a carrier-based unmanned aircraft.

6591:"Cabinet nod of approval for Milkor 380 UAV | defenceWeb" 6548:"28.4.2020 - Saudi contract for Turkey's Karayel tactical UAS" 6258:"Is Myanmar Using Armed Chinese Drones For Counterinsurgency?" 4995:

Alex Rodriguez; David Zucchino; David S. Cloud (May 2, 2010).

2063: 4654:"Deadly secret: Electronic warfare shapes Russia-Ukraine war" 1825:, killed members of a wedding party. The following February, 4303:"Unmanned Fighter Jet Hits Production Line: Turkey's Baykar" 4001:"UK wants new drones in wake of Azerbaijan military success" 3579:, listing the United States, Israel, China, Turkey, and Iran 5482:

Cole, Jim and Chris Wright. "Drone Wars UK". January 2010.

4225:"Baykar's unmanned fighter aircraft completes first flight" 6661:"Delivery of Aksungur Combat Drones to Turkey in Jan 2020" 5691: 4680:"Ukraine Embraces the 'Messy Middle' to Win the Drone War" 4243:"Bayraktar Kızılelma, havacılık tarihinde ilkleri başardı" 114:

Aircraft of this type have no onboard human pilot. As the

6799:"UAV Infrastructure Noted at the UAE's al-Safran Airbase" 6221:"Mali receives new batch of Turkish Bayraktar TB2 drones" 4349:"TUSAŞ'ın İnsansız Savaş Uçağı ANKA-3'ten İlk Görüntüler" 1937:

arguing that the use of unmanned combat air vehicles for

1759:

still takes place with drone combat, although some (like

6648:

Karayel UCAV MAM-L Firing Test – Vestel Defence Industry

4581:"How Russia Says It Swatted Down a Drone Swarm in Syria" 4106:"Turkish Aerospace Industries working on supersonic UAV" 277:

Below are a list of some current dedicated armed UAV's:

6303:"Arms and Military Equipment Suppliers to the Tatmadaw" 5665:"Why America Wants Drones That Can Kill Without Humans" 5376:"Report: High Levels Of 'Burnout' In U.S. Drone Pilots" 6686:"Turkey's Akinci Combat Drone Armed with HGK-84 Bombs" 5692:"New Faustian pro-Terminator meme infection spreading" 5067:"Drones kill 10 civilians for one militant: US report" 1683:

One fatal "error" happened in December 2023, when the

5621:"The philosopher making the moral case for US drones" 5197:

Sebastian Abbot & Munir Ahmed (31 October 2013).

3664:"NOVA | Spies That Fly | Firebee 1241 (Israel) | PBS" 1424:(JDAM) or precision miniature munitions, such as the 6625:

from the original on 2021-11-10 – via YouTube.

6183:"Kyrgyzstan Inducts Turkish Akinci, Aksungur Drones" 6013:"Bayraktar TB2 SİHA'lar Bangladeş'te göreve başladı" 4945:. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. 4074:"Turkey advances Anka-Aksungur MALE UAV development" 3567:

International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)

7157: 7100: 7084: 7048: 7006: 6971: 6964: 6921: 6723:"Ukraine receives Bayraktar armed UAVs from Turkey" 6636:

Karayel UCAV MAM L Firing – Vestel Defence Industry

6456:"Kazakhstan purchases two Chinese Wing-Loong UCAVs" 5930:"Turkish UAV TB2 enters inventory of Albanian army" 5320:"U.S. senators want to block drone sales to Saudis" 4997:"U.S. drone attacks in Pakistan get mixed response" 1929:on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, 245:In recent years, the U.S. has increased its use of 6151:"Kosovo receives new Turkish Bayraktar TB2 drones" 4195:"Aksungur UAV makes show debut after first flight" 6239:"Operating From The Shadows: Morocco's UAV Fleet" 5951:"Chad and Algeria opts for Turkish ANKA-S drones" 4371:"TUSAŞ ANKA-3 MİUS'un ilk görselleri paylaşıldı!" 3739:"Unmanned combat vehicles shaping future warfare" 3585:"Who Has What: Countries Developing Armed Drones" 3569:(14 February 2018). "The Military Balance 2018". 6523:"Saudi Arabia to Produce Turkish SIHA From 2021" 5965:"L'Algérie achète des drones d'attaque Aksungur" 5434:"Two enemies discover a 'higher call' in battle" 4393:Successful test flight for Taranis stealth drone 3985:Shaikh, Shaan; Rumbaugh, Wes (8 December 2020). 1495:, in favor of the carrier-launched N-UCAS ...." 116:operator runs the vehicle from a remote terminal 6769:"UAE revealed as Wing Loong II launch customer" 6401:"Turkey's Baykar to export armed UAVs to Qatar" 6084:"dubai-airshow-china-ucav-drone-market-fighter" 5978:Çelik, Hülya Kınık, Sinem (December 14, 2021). 4894:"Report: IDF used RPV fire to target civilians" 4628:"Lessons from use of drones in the Ukraine war" 3587:. International Security Program. New America. 2122:Countries with known operational armed drones: 1978: 1642:There has been widespread use of drones in the 1555:has shifted its UCAV program from medium-range 1206:missiles or, according to various sources, two 4168:"AKSUNGUR - Yüksek Faydalı Yük Kapasiteli İHA" 4060:Most of the Assassinations Were Made By Drones 6895: 6650:25.06.2016: Vestel UCAV's firing test video 2 6638:16.06.2016: Vestel UCAV's firing test video 1 5840:"Public Continues to Back U.S. Drone Attacks" 3923: 3921: 107:which are only made to explode on impact, or 27:Unmanned aerial vehicle that is usually armed 8: 6951:List of unmanned aerial vehicle applications 6202:"LIMA 2023: Malaysia orders three TAI Ankas" 5996:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5658: 5656: 5654: 5484:http://dronewarsuk.wordpress.com/aboutdrone/ 5199:"Pakistan says 3% of drone deaths civilians" 3385:Horowitz M, Schwartz JA, Fuhrmann M. 2020. " 7071:Remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROUV) 4758:"North Korean drone reaches north of Seoul" 4535:"RAF Strikes Daesh Drone Facility in Mosul" 4507:"Weaponized Mini-Drones Entering the Fight" 3862:Michel, Arthur Holland (17 December 2015). 1748:Civilian casualties from U.S. drone strikes 136:Civilian casualties from U.S. drone strikes 111:which are only for gathering intelligence. 6968: 6902: 6888: 6880: 6814:"Drones by country: who has all the UAVs?" 6357:. August 25, 2022 – via www.bbc.com. 5288:Smith, Jordan Michael (5 September 2012). 4705: 4703: 4701: 3359:History of unmanned combat aerial vehicles 1968:has disputed this viewpoint saying in his 864: 291: 156:, an early inventor of radio devices, and 128:History of unmanned combat aerial vehicles 6349: 6347: 4421:, Defense Industry Daily, 7 February 2010 3468:The International Journal of Human Rights 3349:Civilian casualties from US drone strikes 2110:Learn how and when to remove this message 1817:In December 2013, a U.S. drone strike in 1659:crashed although both crew survived. The 1414:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency 247:drone strikes against targets in Pakistan 6767:Biggers, Christopher (26 January 2018). 5945: 5943: 5265:. Human Rights Watch. 19 February 2014. 5174:. New America Foundation. Archived from 5170:Peter Bergen & Katherine Tiedemann. 4918:. Human Rights Watch. 30 December 2008. 3802:Haghshenass, Fariborz (September 2008), 3627: 3625: 3623: 1326:suppression of enemy air defenses (SEAD) 6721:Sariibrahimoglu, Lale (11 March 2019). 6119:"Like It or Not, Iran Is a Drone Power" 5147:. PakistanBodyCount.org. Archived from 4622: 4620: 3438:"Drone warfare: The death of precision" 3402: 2043:Public opinion about U.S. drone attacks 1873:Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen 1443:The program was later revitalized into 1279:is a jet-engine UCAV developed for the 6334:"China Has Already Won the Drone Wars" 5989: 5721:Robillard, Michael (29 January 2018). 5690:Gubrud, Mark Avrum (11 October 2013). 5575:Is Drone Warfare Fraying at the Edges? 5346:"Stress of combat reaches drone crews" 4868:"Precisely Wrong – Human Rights Watch" 4737:Kathryn Armstrong (27 December 2022). 3896:"The Toll Of 5 Years Of Drone Strikes" 3769:Levinson, Charles (January 12, 2010). 1210:-made missiles. According to Israeli, 6876:by Greg Goebel (in the public domain) 6490:"China's Weapons of Mass Consumption" 6340:from the original on 23 October 2020. 6321:from the original on 23 October 2020. 6059:"China's Weapons of Mass Consumption" 6011:Kula, Mehmet Ali (December 5, 2023). 4201:. Reed Business Information Limited. 3713:"Russia Buys A Bunch Of Israeli UAVs" 3391:Conflict Management and Peace Science 1802:In July 2013, former Pentagon lawyer 1369:Battlefield UAVs of the United States 1249:. Using existing technology from the 7: 5517:"The Killing Machines – Mark Bowden" 2092:adding citations to reliable sources 7061:Autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) 6752:Dagres, Holly (November 16, 2022). 5404:"Drone: Robot Imperium – Longreads" 4781:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 4710:Newdick, Thomas (13 October 2022). 4412:"Carrier UCAVs: The Return of UCAS" 3771:"Israeli Robots Remake Battlefield" 3737:Azoulai, Yuval (October 24, 2011). 3354:History of unmanned aerial vehicles 1661:Joint Chiefs of Staff (South Korea) 1620:strike aircraft during the battle. 6934:Unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV) 6733:from the original on 11 March 2019 6605:"TUSAŞ'tan Tunus'a ANKA Teslimatı" 6332:Weinberger, Sharon (10 May 2018). 6264:from the original on 3 August 2020 6121:. War is Boring. 5 September 2015. 6103:Dangwal, Ashish (August 3, 2023). 5986:– via www.insightturkey.com. 5201:. Usatoday.com. Associated Press. 4062:", Makor Rishon, December 9th 2005 3962:"Turkish drones, Greek challenges" 3166:, Busel MB1, Busel MB2, Skystriker 1941:should be regarded as a breach of 1243:Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) 861:model is one of the larger designs 47:operating over Afghanistan in 2009 25: 7056:Unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) 5761:Harvard National Security Journal 5344:David Zucchino (March 18, 2012). 4941:John O. Brennan (30 April 2012). 4205:from the original on 27 June 2019 3804:"Iran's Asymmetric Naval Warfare" 3442:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 1927:United Nations Special Rapporteur 1920:Missile Technology Control Regime 1847:On August 6, 2020, U.S. Senators 1398:Joint Unmanned Combat Air Systems 1380:Joint Unmanned Combat Air Systems 834:. Some commercial drones such as 216:, resulting in no pilots downed. 6859: 6775:. Washington, DC. Archived from 6219:Sabah, Daily (January 4, 2024). 5663:Foust, Joshua (8 October 2013). 5542:"Confessions of a Drone Warrior" 5123:, 8 July 2009. Anita Kirpalani, 5090:Daniel L. Byman (14 July 2009). 5021:Anatomy of an Afghan war tragedy 5019:David S. Cloud (April 10, 2011) 5009:from the original on 2012-04-19. 4982:10.1111/j.1475-4967.2011.00502.x 4561:Reid, David (January 11, 2018). 4533:Eshel, Tamir (17 January 2017). 4505:Eshel, Tamir (12 October 2016). 4174:from the original on 11 May 2019 4086:from the original on 1 June 2019 3974:from the original on 2021-05-06. 3543:"Drone wars: risks and warnings" 3364:List of unmanned aerial vehicles 3312: 3279: 3258: 3229: 3212: 3191: 3170: 3144: 3111: 3094: 3077: 3056: 3034: 3001: 2980: 2963: 2946: 2925: 2904: 2887: 2858: 2841: 2824: 2807: 2770: 2740: 2723: 2706: 2685: 2660: 2643: 2626: 2596: 2567: 2550: 2533: 2512: 2487: 2418: 2389: 2368: 2351: 2334: 2309: 2288: 2271: 2254: 2217: 2200: 2183: 2166: 2145: 2128: 2068: 1218:and was used intensively in the 889:Technology demonstrator/testing 267:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 223:deployed a drone armed with six 7029:Automatic train operation (ATO) 6866:Unmanned combat aerial vehicles 6824:from the original on 2015-09-12 6812:Rogers, Simon (3 August 2012). 6692:from the original on 2021-07-24 6667:from the original on 2021-07-24 6607:(in Turkish). 13 November 2021. 6500:from the original on 2016-11-11 6200:Kadidal, Akhil (May 26, 2023). 6065:from the original on 2016-10-10 5910:from the original on 2016-04-22 5880:from the original on 2014-10-06 5850:from the original on 2016-04-10 5820:from the original on 2014-10-07 5770:from the original on 2017-01-20 5733:from the original on 2018-02-12 5702:from the original on 2014-07-22 5671:from the original on 2014-07-19 5639:from the original on 2017-02-18 5619:Carroll, Rory (2 August 2012). 5601:from the original on 2013-09-24 5597:. Gizmodo.com. 21 August 2013. 5552:from the original on 2014-10-06 5523:from the original on 2013-09-28 5465:from the original on 2013-06-09 5440:from the original on 2013-03-12 5414:from the original on 2017-12-24 5382:from the original on 2018-04-03 5356:from the original on 2016-03-05 5300:from the original on 2012-09-08 5269:from the original on 2014-08-08 5205:from the original on 2015-09-15 5042:Karin Brulliard (May 30, 2010) 4949:from the original on 2012-10-25 4922:from the original on 2009-07-27 4874:from the original on 2015-01-28 4260:Emma Helfrich (11 April 2023). 4118:from the original on 6 May 2019 4040:Tillett, Andrew (15 May 2022). 3942:from the original on 2015-06-18 3928:Ed Pilkington (June 17, 2015). 3906:from the original on 2014-10-07 3876:from the original on 2015-12-18 3844:from the original on 2013-08-04 3820:from the original on 2013-12-12 3783:from the original on 2015-05-03 3751:from the original on 2013-12-03 3719:from the original on 2013-10-26 3694:from the original on 2013-05-22 3591:from the original on 2018-04-17 3522:from the original on 2017-08-05 3448:from the original on 2017-10-11 2079:needs additional citations for 1892:Case Western Reserve University 1190:, which operates a squadron of 7092:Unmanned surface vehicle (USV) 7019:Automated guided vehicle (AGV) 6844:"1º/12º GAv - Esquadrão Hórus" 6801:. Belling Cat. 2 October 2018. 5515:Mark Bowden (15 August 2013). 5374:Rachel Martin (Dec 19, 2011). 5075:. 21 July 2009. Archived from 4391:Farmer, Ben (6 February 2014) 4193:Turnbull, Grant (2 May 2019). 4072:Wong, Kelvin (17 April 2019). 2049:Fairleigh Dickinson University 1990:Brandon Bryant (whistleblower) 1894:and a former professor at the 1687:accidentally hit a village in 437:Harbin Aircraft Industry Group 53:unmanned combat aerial vehicle 1: 7014:Unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) 6929:Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) 6488:Lin, Joseph (20 March 2015). 5432:Blake, John (March 9, 2013). 4457:. Defense.gov. Archived from 4144:. 18 Jan 2010. Archived from 4058:Dror Globerman, Amit Cohen, " 3637:"The World as Free-Fire Zone" 1885:posttraumatic stress disorder 1404:, was the name for the joint 1392:Northrop-Grumman X-47 Pegasus 1033:Technology demonstrator inc. 530:Turkish Aerospace Industries 249:and elsewhere as part of the 6554:. 2020-04-28. Archived from 5723:"The 'Killer Robots' are Us" 5092:"Do Targeted Killings Work?" 4784:. Reuters. 29 December 2022. 3480:10.1080/13642987.2014.991217 1790:reported that in the US-led 1608:to bomb military targets in 1439:UCAV technology demonstrator 1422:Joint Direct Attack Munition 565:Turkish Aerospace Industries 495:Turkish Aerospace Industries 5134:Retrieved on 3 August 2009. 4857:Retrieved on 3 August 2009. 4138:"Getting Ready for Takeoff" 4046:Australian Financial Review 1623:Militant groups during the 1519:Scaled Composites Model 396 1514:Scaled Composites Model 395 1241:TAI Aksungur is a built by 7298: 7282:Unmanned military aircraft 6256:Ankit Panda (2016-06-09). 4279:@Selcuk (March 12, 2022). 2040: 1783:missiles at the vehicles. 1741: 1698: 1538:Israel Aircraft Industries 1505: 1418:Quadrennial Defense Review 1377: 1366: 1344: 1310: 1265: 1234: 1161: 1114:Under development/testing 1099:Under development/testing 1075:Stella Tecnologia Atobá XR 1056:Under development/testing 1005:Under development/testing 979:Under development/testing 932:Under development/testing 125: 29: 7248: 6454:Fischer Junior, Richard. 5096:The Brookings Institution 4870:. Hrw.org. 30 June 2009. 4632:www.defenceconnect.com.au 3688:"A Brief History of UAVs" 3612:"Robot Television Bomber" 3374:UAVs in the U.S. military 3334:Drone attacks in Pakistan 3224:MQ-9 Reaper/Protector RG1 1792:drone attacks in Pakistan 1676:Error in target selection 1648:AeroVironment Switchblade 1604:such as the Chinese-made 259:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war 210:Operation Mole Cricket 19 89:anti-tank guided missiles 7066:Intervention AUV (I-AUV) 6873:Unmanned Aerial Vehicles 6552:ABG Strategic Consulting 5505:Retrieved 16 April 2022. 4402:Daily Telegraph, Page 12 2018:lethal autonomous robots 1806:said, on a panel at the 997:EMC Operations Anaconda 917:Technology demonstrator 904:Technology demonstrator 202:unmanned aerial vehicles 148:with 2 Maverick missiles 30:Not to be confused with 7135:spaceflights to the ISS 6288:www.armyrecognition.com 5252:– AP, December 12, 2013 3776:The Wall Street Journal 1900:The Code of the Warrior 1630:Starting in the 2020s, 1614:2016–17 battle of Mosul 1568:Lockheed Martin Polecat 1553:United States Air Force 1536:Aurora Flight Sciences/ 1481:Chinese missile threats 748:HESA Shahed 191 Saegheh 75:(UAV) that is used for 73:unmanned aerial vehicle 7235:Remote control vehicle 7230:Radio-controlled model 5461:. Un.org. 2009-10-28. 3339:Drone attacks in Yemen 1995: 1916: 1796:New America Foundation 1596:In the mid-2010s, the 1464:Northrop Grumman X-47B 1440: 1288: 1183: 1149: 1026:Northrop Grumman X-47A 862: 372:Boeing MQ-28 Ghost Bat 289: 187:target drones to spur 149: 48: 7240:Remote control animal 6527:RayHaber | RaillyNews 6187:www.defensemirror.com 3642:MIT Technology Review 3416:. Chichester: Wiley. 3253:Boeing MQ-25 Stingray 1904: 1879:Psychological effects 1821:, capital of Yemen's 1788:Brookings Institution 1723:Palestinian civilians 1638:Counter drone tactics 1434: 1275: 1171: 1145: 856: 283: 143: 42: 7225:Autonomous logistics 6868:at Wikimedia Commons 6688:. defenseworld.net. 6663:. defenseworld.net. 6139:. December 27, 2023. 5953:. February 28, 2023. 5816:. 15 February 2013. 5752:Kanwar, Vik (2011). 5696:Mark Gubrud's Weblog 4684:nationalinterest.org 4480:"The Drones of ISIS" 3840:. 15 November 2012. 3571:The Military Balance 3410:Austin, Reg (2010). 3199:United Arab Emirates 2088:improve this article 1925:On 28 October 2009, 1689:northwestern Nigeria 1632:Mexican drug cartels 1299:. On 12 March 2022, 1258:on 20 October 2021. 1256:Turkish Naval Forces 1247:Turkish Armed Forces 732:HESA Shahed-149 Gaza 212:at the start of the 7108:Uncrewed spacecraft 6593:. November 7, 2023. 6579:. October 11, 2023. 6029:. December 1, 2023. 5904:Pew Research Center 5876:. 6 February 2013. 5874:Pew Research Center 5844:Pew Research Center 5814:The Huffington Post 5548:. 22 October 2013. 5079:on 21 October 2010. 5055:The Washington Post 4373:. December 24, 2022 4351:. December 24, 2022 4329:. December 24, 2022 4231:. 15 December 2022. 4009:. 29 December 2020. 3902:. 24 January 2014. 3900:The Huffington Post 1835:human rights law." 1706:Civilian casualties 1644:Russo-Ukrainian War 1426:Small-Diameter Bomb 1347:BAE Systems Taranis 1341:BAE Systems Taranis 1268:Bayraktar Kızılelma 1262:Bayraktar Kizilelma 1047:Bayraktar Kızılelma 910:BAE Systems Taranis 604:Bayraktar Kızılelma 219:In the late 1980s, 109:surveillance drones 59:), also known as a 6779:on 26 January 2018 6423:www.baykartech.com 6045:www.baykartech.com 5967:. October 7, 2022. 5795:2013-02-13 at the 5727:The New York Times 5580:2015-07-18 at the 5571:Chatterjee, Pratap 5489:2012-09-18 at the 5248:2013-12-15 at the 5230:2013-12-14 at the 5130:2009-08-14 at the 5049:2017-10-18 at the 5026:2012-06-29 at the 4970:Middle East Policy 4853:2017-01-10 at the 4587:. 12 January 2018. 4442:The New York Times 4436:2017-10-20 at the 4417:2011-05-10 at the 4398:2018-07-29 at the 3207:CAIG Wing Loong II 2790:CAIG Wing Loong II 2616:CAIG Wing Loong II 2482:Shahed 171 Simorgh 2237:CAIG Wing Loong II 2011:Autonomous attacks 1987:Airman First Class 1922:applies to UCAVs. 1896:U.S. Naval Academy 1827:Human Rights Watch 1744:Disposition Matrix 1731:Human Rights Watch 1508:USAF Hunter-Killer 1502:USAF Hunter-Killer 1485:DDG-1000 destroyer 1476:The New York Times 1449:United States Navy 1441: 1289: 1220:Second Lebanon War 1184: 1150: 1136:Under development 1125:Under development 1084:Under development 1069:Under development 1020:Under development 992:Under development 964:Under development 923:Boeing Phantom Ray 863: 424:CAIG Wing Loong II 420:Chengdu Aerospace 408:CAIG Wing Loong-10 404:Chengdu Aerospace 290: 183:used unarmed U.S. 150: 49: 32:Loitering munition 7269: 7268: 7261:Unmanned vehicles 7076:Underwater glider 7044: 7043: 6915:uncrewed vehicles 6864:Media related to 6621:. 30 April 2016. 6290:. 9 January 2020. 6061:. 20 March 2015. 5408:longreads.tni.org 5350:Los Angeles Times 5223:Michael Isikoff: 5178:on 30 August 2011 5032:Los Angeles Times 5002:Los Angeles Times 4846:, 23 March 2009. 4486:. 12 January 2017 3615:Popular Mechanics 3423:978-0-470-05819-0 2766:, Yabhon Flash-20 2505:(armed variant), 2233:CAIG Wing Loong I 2120: 2119: 2112: 2002:Stand-off attacks 1943:international law 1939:targeted killings 1839:Political effects 1773:Daykundi Province 1753:Collateral damage 1564:strategic bombers 1295:, famous for its 1281:Turkish Air Force 1196:Palmachim Airbase 1188:Israeli Air Force 1140: 1139: 895:BAE Systems Corax 812: 811: 780:Kronshtadt group 475:Chengdu Aerospace 387:Chengdu Aerospace 162:Popular Mechanics 81:aircraft ordnance 16:(Redirected from 7289: 7220:Autonomous robot 7215:Robot locomotion 7130:Cargo spacecraft 7123:list of orbiters 7024:Self-driving car 6969: 6904: 6897: 6890: 6881: 6863: 6848: 6847: 6840: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6809: 6803: 6802: 6795: 6789: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6764: 6758: 6757: 6749: 6743: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6718: 6712: 6707: 6701: 6700: 6698: 6697: 6682: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6672: 6657: 6651: 6645: 6639: 6633: 6627: 6626: 6615: 6609: 6608: 6601: 6595: 6594: 6587: 6581: 6580: 6573: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6563: 6544: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6534: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6507: 6505: 6485: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6468: 6462:. Archived from 6451: 6445: 6444: 6433: 6427: 6426: 6415: 6409: 6408: 6397: 6391: 6390: 6379: 6373: 6372: 6365: 6359: 6358: 6351: 6342: 6341: 6329: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6307: 6298: 6292: 6291: 6280: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6253: 6247: 6246: 6235: 6229: 6228: 6216: 6210: 6209: 6197: 6191: 6190: 6179: 6173: 6172: 6165: 6159: 6158: 6147: 6141: 6140: 6129: 6123: 6122: 6115: 6109: 6108: 6100: 6094: 6093: 6092:. 8 August 2017. 6080: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6070: 6055: 6049: 6048: 6037: 6031: 6030: 6023: 6017: 6016: 6008: 6002: 6001: 5995: 5987: 5975: 5969: 5968: 5961: 5955: 5954: 5947: 5938: 5937: 5926: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5906:. 14 July 2014. 5896: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5866: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5855: 5836: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5806: 5800: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5769: 5758: 5749: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5718: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5660: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5616: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5591: 5585: 5568: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5538: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5528: 5519:. The Atlantic. 5512: 5506: 5503:NY Times website 5499: 5493: 5480: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5470: 5455: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5445: 5429: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5419: 5400: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5387: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5361: 5341: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5331: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5285: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5259: 5253: 5240: 5234: 5221: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5183: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5141: 5135: 5118: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5107: 5098:. Archived from 5087: 5081: 5080: 5063: 5057: 5040: 5034: 5017: 5011: 5010: 4992: 4986: 4985: 4965: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4890: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4879: 4864: 4858: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4831: 4816: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4806: 4792: 4786: 4785: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4734: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4707: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4624: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4605:. 23 August 2023 4595: 4589: 4588: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4530: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4466: 4451: 4445: 4428: 4422: 4409: 4403: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4313: 4307:defenseworld.net 4299: 4293: 4292: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4257: 4251: 4250: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4190: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4164: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4069: 4063: 4056: 4050: 4049: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4029:. 14 March 2022. 4017: 4011: 4010: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3982: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3966: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3925: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3849: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3826: 3825: 3819: 3808: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3724: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3690:. 22 July 2008. 3684: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3635:(June 7, 2013). 3629: 3618: 3609: 3603: 3599: 3597: 3596: 3578: 3577:. Routledge: 21. 3560: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3521: 3514: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3407: 3322: 3317: 3316: 3315: 3295:Elbit Hermes 900 3291:Elbit Hermes 450 3285: 3283: 3282: 3264: 3262: 3261: 3245:MQ-1C Gray Eagle 3235: 3233: 3232: 3218: 3216: 3215: 3197: 3195: 3194: 3176: 3174: 3173: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3139:Bayraktar Akıncı 3117: 3115: 3114: 3100: 3098: 3097: 3083: 3081: 3080: 3062: 3060: 3059: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3007: 3005: 3004: 2986: 2984: 2983: 2969: 2967: 2966: 2952: 2950: 2949: 2931: 2929: 2928: 2910: 2908: 2907: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2870:Kronshtadt Orion 2864: 2862: 2861: 2847: 2845: 2844: 2830: 2828: 2827: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2802:Bayraktar Akıncı 2776: 2774: 2773: 2752:Asisguard Songar 2746: 2744: 2743: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2691: 2689: 2688: 2666: 2664: 2663: 2649: 2647: 2646: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2591:Bayraktar Akıncı 2573: 2571: 2570: 2556: 2554: 2553: 2539: 2537: 2536: 2518: 2516: 2515: 2503:Elbit Hermes 900 2499:Elbit Hermes 450 2493: 2491: 2490: 2424: 2422: 2421: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2357: 2355: 2354: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2315: 2313: 2312: 2294: 2292: 2291: 2277: 2275: 2274: 2260: 2258: 2257: 2223: 2221: 2220: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2172: 2170: 2169: 2151: 2149: 2148: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2115: 2108: 2104: 2101: 2095: 2072: 2064: 1993: 1935:General Assembly 1908:skin in the game 1812:Nasser al-Awlaki 1781:AGM-114 Hellfire 1777:Bell OH-58 Kiowa 1765:Uruzgan Province 1701:Targeted killing 1657:KAI KT-1 Woongbi 1625:Syrian civil war 1592:Non-state actors 1529:(originally the 1470:in this sector. 1301:Selçuk Bayraktar 1277:Baykar Kızılelma 1164:Elbit Hermes 450 1158:Elbit Hermes 450 1011:HAL CATS Warrior 865: 784:Kronshtadt Orion 550:Bayraktar Akıncı 455:Hongdu Aerospace 367:Boeing Australia 352:MQ-1C Gray Eagle 348:General Atomics 332:General Atomics 292: 236:Persian Gulf War 214:1982 Lebanon War 91:(ATGMs), and/or 21: 7297: 7296: 7292: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7287: 7286: 7272: 7271: 7270: 7265: 7244: 7153: 7142:Space telescope 7118:list by program 7096: 7080: 7040: 7002: 6960: 6917: 6908: 6856: 6851: 6842: 6841: 6837: 6827: 6825: 6811: 6810: 6806: 6797: 6796: 6792: 6782: 6780: 6766: 6765: 6761: 6751: 6750: 6746: 6736: 6734: 6720: 6719: 6715: 6708: 6704: 6695: 6693: 6684: 6683: 6679: 6670: 6668: 6659: 6658: 6654: 6646: 6642: 6634: 6630: 6617: 6616: 6612: 6603: 6602: 6598: 6589: 6588: 6584: 6575: 6574: 6570: 6561: 6559: 6546: 6545: 6541: 6532: 6530: 6521: 6520: 6516: 6503: 6501: 6487: 6486: 6482: 6472: 6470: 6466: 6453: 6452: 6448: 6441:kampalapost.com 6435: 6434: 6430: 6417: 6416: 6412: 6399: 6398: 6394: 6381: 6380: 6376: 6367: 6366: 6362: 6353: 6352: 6345: 6331: 6330: 6326: 6318: 6305: 6300: 6299: 6295: 6282: 6281: 6277: 6267: 6265: 6255: 6254: 6250: 6237: 6236: 6232: 6218: 6217: 6213: 6199: 6198: 6194: 6181: 6180: 6176: 6167: 6166: 6162: 6149: 6148: 6144: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6117: 6116: 6112: 6102: 6101: 6097: 6082: 6081: 6077: 6068: 6066: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6039: 6038: 6034: 6025: 6024: 6020: 6010: 6009: 6005: 5988: 5977: 5976: 5972: 5963: 5962: 5958: 5949: 5948: 5941: 5928: 5927: 5923: 5913: 5911: 5898: 5897: 5893: 5883: 5881: 5868: 5867: 5863: 5853: 5851: 5846:. 28 May 2015. 5838: 5837: 5833: 5823: 5821: 5808: 5807: 5803: 5799:(press release) 5797:Wayback Machine 5787: 5783: 5773: 5771: 5767: 5756: 5751: 5750: 5746: 5736: 5734: 5720: 5719: 5715: 5705: 5703: 5689: 5688: 5684: 5674: 5672: 5667:. Defense One. 5662: 5661: 5652: 5642: 5640: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5604: 5602: 5593: 5592: 5588: 5582:Wayback Machine 5569: 5565: 5555: 5553: 5540: 5539: 5535: 5526: 5524: 5514: 5513: 5509: 5500: 5496: 5491:Wayback Machine 5481: 5477: 5468: 5466: 5457: 5456: 5452: 5443: 5441: 5431: 5430: 5426: 5417: 5415: 5402: 5401: 5394: 5385: 5383: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5359: 5357: 5343: 5342: 5338: 5329: 5327: 5318: 5317: 5313: 5303: 5301: 5287: 5286: 5282: 5272: 5270: 5261: 5260: 5256: 5250:Wayback Machine 5241: 5237: 5232:Wayback Machine 5222: 5218: 5208: 5206: 5196: 5195: 5191: 5181: 5179: 5169: 5168: 5164: 5154: 5152: 5151:on 26 June 2017 5143: 5142: 5138: 5132:Wayback Machine 5119: 5115: 5105: 5103: 5089: 5088: 5084: 5065: 5064: 5060: 5051:Wayback Machine 5041: 5037: 5028:Wayback Machine 5018: 5014: 4994: 4993: 4989: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4952: 4950: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4925: 4923: 4914: 4913: 4909: 4899: 4897: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4877: 4875: 4866: 4865: 4861: 4855:Wayback Machine 4842: 4838: 4829: 4827: 4818: 4817: 4813: 4804: 4802: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4774: 4773: 4769: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4720: 4718: 4709: 4708: 4699: 4689: 4687: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4663: 4661: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4637: 4635: 4626: 4625: 4618: 4608: 4606: 4597: 4596: 4592: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4545: 4543: 4532: 4531: 4527: 4517: 4515: 4504: 4503: 4499: 4489: 4487: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4464: 4462: 4453: 4452: 4448: 4438:Wayback Machine 4429: 4425: 4419:Wayback Machine 4410: 4406: 4400:Wayback Machine 4390: 4386: 4376: 4374: 4369: 4368: 4364: 4354: 4352: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4332: 4330: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4311: 4309: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4259: 4258: 4254: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4208: 4206: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4177: 4175: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4151: 4149: 4148:on 31 July 2012 4142:defensenews.com 4136: 4135: 4131: 4121: 4119: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4089: 4087: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4057: 4053: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4019: 4018: 4014: 4006:TheGuardian.com 3999: 3998: 3994: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3971: 3964: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3945: 3943: 3935:TheGuardian.com 3927: 3926: 3919: 3909: 3907: 3894: 3893: 3889: 3879: 3877: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3847: 3845: 3836: 3835: 3831: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3806: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3786: 3784: 3779:. p. A10. 3768: 3767: 3763: 3754: 3752: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3722: 3720: 3711: 3710: 3706: 3697: 3695: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3672: 3670: 3662: 3661: 3657: 3647: 3645: 3631: 3630: 3621: 3610: 3606: 3594: 3592: 3582: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3547: 3545: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3512: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3451: 3449: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3424: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3382: 3380:Further reading 3320:Aviation portal 3318: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3303: 3280: 3278: 3259: 3257: 3230: 3228: 3213: 3211: 3192: 3190: 3171: 3169: 3145: 3143: 3112: 3110: 3095: 3093: 3078: 3076: 3057: 3055: 3046:NCSIST Teng Yun 3035: 3033: 3002: 3000: 2981: 2979: 2964: 2962: 2947: 2945: 2937:CAIG Wing Loong 2926: 2924: 2916:CAIG Wing Loong 2905: 2903: 2888: 2886: 2859: 2857: 2842: 2840: 2825: 2823: 2808: 2806: 2771: 2769: 2760:CAIG Wing Loong 2741: 2739: 2724: 2722: 2707: 2705: 2686: 2684: 2680:CAIG Wing Loong 2661: 2659: 2644: 2642: 2627: 2625: 2597: 2595: 2568: 2566: 2551: 2549: 2534: 2532: 2513: 2511: 2488: 2486: 2474:Shahed 149 Gaza 2419: 2417: 2390: 2388: 2369: 2367: 2352: 2350: 2335: 2333: 2325:CAIG Wing Loong 2310: 2308: 2300:CAIG Wing Loong 2289: 2287: 2272: 2270: 2255: 2253: 2218: 2216: 2201: 2199: 2184: 2182: 2167: 2165: 2146: 2144: 2129: 2127: 2116: 2105: 2099: 2096: 2085: 2073: 2062: 2045: 2039: 2013: 2004: 1994: 1985: 1881: 1841: 1808:Aspen Institute 1761:John O. Brennan 1750: 1742:Main articles: 1740: 1715:In March 2009, 1713: 1708: 1703: 1697: 1695:Ethics and laws 1678: 1640: 1618:Royal Air Force 1594: 1576: 1560:strike aircraft 1545:Lockheed Martin 1524:General Atomics 1510: 1504: 1457: 1382: 1376: 1371: 1365: 1349: 1343: 1338: 1315: 1309: 1270: 1264: 1239: 1233: 1228: 1166: 1160: 1155: 1130:Qods Mohajer-9 1119:Qods Mohajer-7 1090:S-70 Okhotnik-B 989:European Union 956:DRDO Archer-NG 938:Dassault nEUROn 914:United Kingdom 880:AVIC Dark Sword 848: 716:HESA Shahed-129 698:Qods Mohajer-10 600:Baykar Defense 546:Baykar Defense 392:CAIG Wing Loong 315:General Atomics 275: 138: 126:Main articles: 124: 105:kamikaze drones 69:battlefield UAV 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7295: 7293: 7285: 7284: 7274: 7273: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7249: 7246: 7245: 7243: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7161: 7159: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7151: 7150: 7149: 7139: 7138: 7137: 7127: 7126: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7113:list of probes 7104: 7102: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7094: 7088: 7086: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7052: 7050: 7046: 7045: 7042: 7041: 7039: 7038: 7037: 7036: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7010: 7008: 7004: 7003: 7001: 7000: 6999: 6998: 6988: 6983: 6977: 6975: 6966: 6962: 6961: 6959: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6937: 6936: 6925: 6923: 6919: 6918: 6909: 6907: 6906: 6899: 6892: 6884: 6878: 6877: 6869: 6855: 6854:External links 6852: 6850: 6849: 6835: 6804: 6790: 6773:IHS Jane's 360 6759: 6744: 6713: 6702: 6677: 6652: 6640: 6628: 6610: 6596: 6582: 6568: 6539: 6514: 6494:Foreign Policy 6480: 6469:on 8 June 2016 6460:IHS Jane's 360 6446: 6428: 6410: 6392: 6387:baykartech.com 6374: 6360: 6343: 6324: 6311:United Nations 6293: 6275: 6248: 6230: 6211: 6192: 6174: 6160: 6142: 6124: 6110: 6095: 6075: 6050: 6032: 6018: 6003: 5984:Insight Turkey 5970: 5956: 5939: 5921: 5891: 5861: 5831: 5801: 5781: 5744: 5713: 5682: 5650: 5611: 5586: 5573:(March 2015). 5563: 5533: 5507: 5494: 5475: 5450: 5424: 5392: 5366: 5336: 5311: 5280: 5254: 5235: 5216: 5189: 5162: 5136: 5113: 5102:on 21 May 2016 5082: 5058: 5035: 5012: 4987: 4976:(3): 122–132. 4960: 4933: 4907: 4885: 4859: 4836: 4811: 4787: 4767: 4748: 4729: 4697: 4671: 4658:abcnews.go.com 4645: 4616: 4590: 4572: 4553: 4540:Defense Update 4525: 4512:Defense Update 4497: 4471: 4446: 4423: 4404: 4384: 4362: 4340: 4318: 4294: 4287:) – via 4271: 4252: 4249:. 7 June 2023. 4234: 4229:baykartech.com 4216: 4185: 4159: 4129: 4114:. 5 May 2019. 4097: 4064: 4051: 4032: 4012: 3992: 3977: 3953: 3917: 3887: 3854: 3829: 3794: 3761: 3729: 3704: 3679: 3655: 3619: 3604: 3602: 3601: 3580: 3555: 3533: 3501: 3474:(2): 211–227. 3458: 3444:. 2017-05-11. 3429: 3422: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3394: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3324: 3323: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3276: 3255: 3226: 3220:United Kingdom 3209: 3188: 3167: 3141: 3131:Vestel Karayel 3108: 3091: 3074: 3053: 3031: 2998: 2977: 2960: 2943: 2922: 2920:Vestel Karayel 2901: 2884: 2855: 2838: 2821: 2804: 2786:GIDS Shahpar-2 2767: 2737: 2720: 2703: 2682: 2657: 2640: 2623: 2593: 2564: 2547: 2530: 2509: 2484: 2478:Shahed Saegheh 2415: 2386: 2365: 2348: 2331: 2306: 2285: 2268: 2251: 2214: 2197: 2180: 2163: 2142: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2076: 2074: 2067: 2061: 2058: 2041:Main article: 2038: 2037:Public opinion 2035: 2012: 2009: 2003: 2000: 1983: 1955:First Gulf War 1880: 1877: 1865:Bernie Sanders 1840: 1837: 1823:Bayda province 1739: 1736: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1696: 1693: 1677: 1674: 1639: 1636: 1610:Iraq and Syria 1593: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1575: 1572: 1570:demonstrator. 1562:to long-range 1549: 1548: 1541: 1534: 1521: 1516: 1506:Main article: 1503: 1500: 1456: 1453: 1416:. In the 2006 1410:U.S. Air Force 1395: 1394: 1389: 1378:Main article: 1375: 1372: 1367:Main article: 1364: 1361: 1345:Main article: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1336:United Kingdom 1334: 1311:Main article: 1308: 1305: 1266:Main article: 1263: 1260: 1235:Main article: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1162:Main article: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1107: 1105:IAIO Qaher-313 1101: 1100: 1097: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1031: 1030:United States 1028: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1013: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1001:United Kingdom 998: 994: 993: 990: 987: 981: 980: 977: 972: 966: 965: 962: 957: 953: 952: 945: 943:European Union 940: 934: 933: 930: 925: 919: 918: 915: 912: 906: 905: 902: 900:United Kingdom 897: 891: 890: 887: 882: 876: 875: 872: 869: 847: 844: 810: 809: 806: 801: 796: 790: 789: 786: 781: 778: 772: 771: 768: 763: 758: 754: 753: 750: 745: 742: 738: 737: 734: 729: 726: 722: 721: 718: 713: 708: 704: 703: 700: 695: 694:Qods Aviation 692: 688: 687: 684: 682:Qods Mohajer-6 679: 674: 668: 667: 664: 659: 654: 648: 647: 644: 642:GIDS Shahpar-2 639: 634: 630: 629: 626: 621: 616: 610: 609: 606: 601: 598: 594: 593: 590: 585: 583:Baykar Defense 580: 576: 575: 572: 567: 562: 556: 555: 552: 547: 544: 540: 539: 536: 531: 528: 524: 523: 520: 515: 513:Baykar Defense 510: 506: 505: 502: 497: 492: 486: 485: 482: 480:Wing Loong-III 477: 472: 466: 465: 462: 457: 452: 448: 447: 444: 442:Harbin BZK-005 439: 434: 430: 429: 426: 421: 418: 414: 413: 410: 405: 402: 398: 397: 394: 389: 384: 378: 377: 374: 369: 364: 358: 357: 354: 349: 346: 345:United States 342: 341: 338: 333: 330: 329:United States 326: 325: 322: 317: 312: 306: 305: 302: 299: 296: 274: 271: 227:rounds in the 177:Yom Kippur War 166:model airplane 158:U. A. Sanabria 123: 120: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7294: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7256:Radio control 7254: 7251: 7250: 7247: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7195:BEAM robotics 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7162: 7160: 7156: 7148: 7145: 7144: 7143: 7140: 7136: 7133: 7132: 7131: 7128: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7110: 7109: 7106: 7105: 7103: 7099: 7093: 7090: 7089: 7087: 7083: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7047: 7035: 7032: 7031: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7005: 6997: 6994: 6993: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6970: 6967: 6963: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6935: 6932: 6931: 6930: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6911:Mobile robots 6905: 6900: 6898: 6893: 6891: 6886: 6885: 6882: 6875: 6874: 6870: 6867: 6862: 6858: 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2902: 2900: 2899:Bayraktar TB2 2896: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2856: 2854: 2853:Bayraktar TB2 2850: 2839: 2837: 2836:Bayraktar TB2 2833: 2822: 2820: 2819:Bayraktar TB2 2816: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2798:Bayraktar TB2 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2782:NESCOM Burraq 2779: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2756:Bayraktar TB2 2753: 2749: 2738: 2736: 2735:Bayraktar TB2 2732: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2704: 2702: 2698: 2697:CH-3A Rainbow 2694: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2676:Bayraktar TB2 2673: 2669: 2658: 2656: 2655:Bayraktar TB2 2652: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2624: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2608:Bayraktar TB2 2605: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2587:Bayraktar TB2 2584: 2580: 2576: 2565: 2563: 2562:Bayraktar TB2 2559: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2524:MQ-1 Predator 2521: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2485: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2321:Bayraktar TB2 2318: 2307: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2286: 2284: 2283:Bayraktar TB2 2280: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2215: 2213: 2212:Bayraktar TB2 2209: 2198: 2196: 2195:Bayraktar TB2 2192: 2181: 2179: 2178:Bayraktar TB2 2175: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2143: 2141: 2140:Bayraktar TB2 2137: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2114: 2111: 2103: 2100:November 2020 2093: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2077:This section 2075: 2071: 2066: 2065: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2044: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2010: 2008: 2001: 1999: 1991: 1988: 1982: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1958: 1956: 1950: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1931:Philip Alston 1928: 1923: 1921: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1888: 1886: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1786:In 2009, the 1784: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1745: 1738:United States 1737: 1735: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1710: 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During the 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1598:Islamic State 1591: 1585: 1581: 1580:EADS Surveyor 1578: 1577: 1574:Multinational 1573: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1554: 1546: 1542: 1540:Eagle/Heron 2 1539: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1373: 1370: 1363:United States 1362: 1360: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1297:Bayraktar TB2 1294: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1238: 1230: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1157: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1002: 999: 996: 995: 991: 988: 986: 983: 982: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 967: 963: 961: 958: 955: 954: 950: 947:Experimental 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 935: 931: 929: 928:United States 926: 924: 921: 920: 916: 913: 911: 908: 907: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 892: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 877: 873: 870: 867: 866: 860: 855: 851: 845: 843: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 791: 787: 785: 782: 779: 777: 774: 773: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 756: 755: 751: 749: 746: 743: 740: 739: 735: 733: 730: 727: 724: 723: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 706: 705: 701: 699: 696: 693: 690: 689: 685: 683: 680: 678: 677:Qods Aviation 675: 673: 670: 669: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 649: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 632: 631: 627: 625: 624:NESCOM Burraq 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 611: 607: 605: 602: 599: 596: 595: 591: 589: 588:Bayraktar TB3 586: 584: 581: 578: 577: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 557: 553: 551: 548: 545: 542: 541: 537: 535: 532: 529: 526: 525: 521: 519: 518:Bayraktar TB2 516: 514: 511: 508: 507: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 487: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 467: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 450: 449: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 432: 431: 427: 425: 422: 419: 416: 415: 411: 409: 406: 403: 400: 399: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 379: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 359: 355: 353: 350: 347: 344: 343: 339: 337: 334: 331: 328: 327: 323: 321: 320:MQ-1 Predator 318: 316: 313: 311: 310:United States 308: 307: 303: 300: 298:Manufacturer 297: 294: 293: 288:on the runway 287: 286:Bayraktar TB2 282: 278: 272: 270: 268: 264: 260: 254: 252: 251:War on Terror 248: 243: 241: 237: 232: 230: 229:Iran–Iraq War 226: 222: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 190: 186: 182: 178: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 154:Lee de Forest 147: 142: 137: 133: 132:Drone warfare 129: 121: 119: 117: 112: 110: 106: 102: 101:drone strikes 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 65:fighter drone 62: 58: 54: 46: 41: 37: 33: 19: 7205:Nanorobotics 7190:Agricultural 6933: 6872: 6838: 6826:. 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