Knowledge (XXG)

EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement

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2195: 2818:"Notice concerning the provisional application of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, of the one part, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, of the other part, of the Agreement between the European Union and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning security procedures for exchanging and protecting classified information and of the Agreement between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the European Atomic Energy Community for Cooperation on the Safe and Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy" 45: 6619: 6523: 3515:"COUNCIL DECISION on the signing, on behalf of the Union, and on provisional application of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, of the one part, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, of the other part, and of the Agreement between the European Union and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning security procedures for exchanging and protecting classified information" 6077: 379: 7265: 2015: 6547: 229: 191: 5983: 6499: 4312: 5737: 6595: 6462: 6263: 5928: 6414: 6329: 6287: 6239: 6101: 6031: 5952: 5904: 2003: 6438: 6353: 6193: 6145: 6007: 213: 177: 6377: 2595:, made up of EU and UK representatives. Operating by mutual consent, it is authorized to administer the agreement, resolve disputes through negotiation and modify certain parts of the agreement if necessary. The Partnership Council also will take this role in supplementing agreements between the EU and the UK, unless agreed otherwise (Articles COMPROV 2 and Inst 1.2) 3177: 4907: 2620:
The President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, called the TCA "a fair and balanced agreement" that would allow Europe "to leave Brexit behind us and look to the future." The President of the European Council, Charles Michel, said that the TCA "fully protects the fundamental interests
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According to summaries of the agreement published by the European Commission and the UK government, the agreement provides for the following or has the following effects on the EU–UK relationship compared to when the UK was an EU member state. For Northern Ireland other arrangements may be in place
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Agreement on the draft text of the TCA was only reached in late December 2020, while the parties planned provisional application on 1 January 2021. The parties therefore signed the draft text, of which the articles had not been continuously numbered and which was subject to legal revision before it
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survey of 29–30 December 2020 reported that 57% of respondents wanted the UK Parliament to accept the TCA and 9% to oppose it, with Conservative (78%) and Leave supporters (69%) more in favour than others. 17% of respondents considered the TCA to be a good deal, 21% a bad one, 31% neither, and 31%
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On 4 March 2021, the European Parliament postponed its consent decision, which had been planned for 25 March. The EU accused the UK of proposing for a second time to break international law, after UK ministers announced the unilateral extension of the grace period on certain checks on trade from
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in services, as well as for cooperation mechanisms in a range of policy areas, transitional provisions about EU access to UK fisheries, and UK participation in some EU programmes. Compared to the UK's previous status as an EU member state, on 1 January 2021 the following ended as they are not
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from 1 January 2021 until its entry into force on 1 May 2021. The ultimate date for the end of the provisional application was extended from 28 February to 30 April 2021. The Council decision on the signing included the approval of provisional application, provided the UK also decided to
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Great Britain to Northern Ireland. On 27 April, the European Parliament gave its consent to the agreement after a plenary vote (660 in favour, 5 against, 32 abstentions). The Council of the European Union approved the agreement by a decision on 29 April using a written procedure.
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Prime Minister Boris Johnson said that the TCA would allow the UK "to take back control of our laws, borders, money, trade and fisheries" and would change the basis of the EU–UK relationship "from EU law to free trade and friendly cooperation". The Leader of the Opposition, Sir
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represented the UK, began on 31 March 2020. They were originally due to be concluded by the end of October 2020. However, negotiations continued and formally ended on 24 December 2020 when an agreement was reached in principle after ten negotiating rounds.
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In addition, two other separate treaties were negotiated, signed, and ratified in parallel around the same time by the UK and the EU/Euratom: an agreement on exchange of classified information and another on cooperation in the field of nuclear energy.
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Building on WTO rules, each party is to treat service providers of the other party no less favourably than its own. There are rules to facilitate the cross-border provision of services in certain fields, such as digital services (including as regards
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between the EU and the UK. Visitors planning stays of more than 90 days in any 180-day period need a visa; those planning any work other than routine business meetings and conferences need an appropriate visa. There is coordination of some
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pursued a desire to trade freely with the EU while being subject to as few EU rules as possible, and especially not to the jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice. For its part, the EU insisted that the price for UK access to the
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would support the TCA because the alternative would be a "no deal" Brexit, but that his party would seek additional labour and environmental protections in Parliament. Nonetheless, many in his party opposed the agreement. The
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panel. If that panel finds that one party has breached its obligations, the other party may suspend (part of) its own obligations under the agreement. The agreement excludes any role of UK or EU courts, including the
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years, EU fishing quotas in UK waters will gradually be reduced to 75% of their pre-Brexit extent. The shares of fish the parties are allowed to catch in each other's waters will then be negotiated annually.
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of the European Union (Future Relationship) Bill was required. The bill was introduced in Parliament on 30 December 2020 and provides for implementation of the TCA. The same day, the bill passed the
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Agreement between the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the European Atomic Energy Community for Cooperation on the Safe and Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy
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Trade and Cooperation Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, of the one part, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, of the other part
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Trade and cooperation agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, of the one part, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, of the other part
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wrote that it would not adequately restore UK sovereignty. The British fishing industry was disappointed that the agreement did not more significantly reduce EU access to British waters.
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could enter into force. The draft agreement was replaced by the definitive version of the agreement through an exchange of notes on 21 April 2021, and this version applies retroactively (
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that implemented the UK's withdrawal, negotiations commenced for an agreement to govern trade and other relations between the EU and the UK after the end of the transition period.
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was compliance with EU subsidies, social, environmental and other regulations to avoid distorting competition in the single market. Another major point of contention was
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The trade agreement, negotiated under increasing time pressure due to the end of the transition period on 31 December 2020, had to address all of these issues. Formal
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The 1,246-page agreement (including annexes) covers its general objectives and framework with detailed provisions for fisheries, social security, trade, transport,
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somewhat), business trips and secondments of highly qualified employees. But there is no longer general access to each other's services markets; for example,
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signed the TCA on 30 December 2020 on behalf of the EU. The agreement was then flown to London and signed for the UK by the Prime Minister, Boris Johnson.
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opposed the TCA because of the economic damage it said leaving the single market would inflict on Scotland. All other opposition parties opposed the TCA.
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The Bill is required to implement the Agreements for them to have domestic legal effect and to enable the UK Government to ratify the Agreements.
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The internal procedures of the UK and EU/Euratom had to be followed for ratification after signature. For the EU, this meant a decision by the
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providers no longer have access to customers via "passporting". Professional qualifications are no longer automatically mutually recognized.
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When disagreements between the parties cannot be resolved through consultation, either party may submit the dispute to an independent
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on the first day of the month after ratification by both parties (Article 783; Article FINPROV.11 in the draft), namely 1 May 2021.
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The UK no longer participates in EU development funding programmes. It continues to participate in five technical EU programmes:
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of the European Union and creates stability and predictability for citizens and companies." The former Taoiseach of Ireland,
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ended, before formally entering into force on 1 May 2021, after the ratification processes on both sides were completed: the
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which are confirmed in the TCA (Article IP.57), but not for Indications registered afterwards, except for Northern Ireland.
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UK/EU: Agreement concerning Security Procedures for Exchanging and Protecting Classified Information [TS No.9/2021]
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In the field of security, the UK no longer participates in the EU security agencies and no longer has access to the
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With respect to energy, there is to be regulatory and technical cooperation, as well as a reconfirmation of the
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UK/EAEC: Agreement for Cooperation on the Safe and Peaceful uses of Nuclear Energy [TS No.10/2021]
2366: 2113: 1486: 331: 7222: 5624: 4921: 4329: 4307: 2939: 2921: 2543: 2428: 2281: 2019: 2007: 1456: 1198: 1087: 720: 17: 7091: 4130:"Boris has betrayed our fishermen but he still deserves credit for bringing the Brexit wars to an end" 3594: 7192: 6718: 5892: 5053: 4158:"Brexit deal: Boris Johnson signs EU–UK trade deal after MPs vote to pass agreement – as it happened" 2570: 2168: 2059: 1431: 1340: 725: 632: 263: 2476:, EU and UK carriers continue to enjoy access to point-to-point traffic between EU and UK airports ( 7145: 7097: 7048: 6837: 6825: 6655: 6227: 5256: 5251: 4587: 4577: 4461: 4134: 4106: 3920: 3916: 2592: 2477: 2456: 2421: 2362: 2285: 2184: 2086: 1688: 1441: 1307: 1119: 937: 876: 327: 291: 3123: 3098:"UK sets October deadline for post-Brexit trade deal as Michel Barnier warns agreement 'unlikely'" 7115: 7067: 7054: 7017: 7007: 6317: 5751: 5083: 4495: 2374: 2067: 1709: 1506: 1476: 1426: 891: 7168: 5842:(Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia) 2547: 481: 6831: 6106: 5609: 5387: 4882: 4797: 4582: 4490: 4047: 3891: 3409:"EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement: Commission proposes to extend provisional application" 3315: 3281: 3071: 3037: 2639: 2580: 2390: 2261: 2203: 1973: 1461: 969: 735: 730: 699: 441: 7109: 6849: 5630: 5455: 5382: 5339: 5322: 5066: 4814: 4602: 4511:
Should the United Kingdom remain a member of the European Union or leave the European Union?
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is conducted between the UK, Spain and the EU. The agreement applies to the Isle of Man,
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Agreement on Security Procedures for Exchanging and Protecting Classified Information
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The agreement applies to the territory of the UK and to the EU. It does not apply to
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and certain other duties apply upon import. There are provisions intended to limit
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on peaceful cooperation on nuclear technology, which has not entered into force.
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Text in all official EU languages provided by the Council of the European Union
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UK Withdrawal from the European Union (Legal Continuity) (Scotland) Bill 2018
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European Commission publication: EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement –
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European Commission publication: EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement –
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climate goals. But the UK is no longer part of the EU energy market and
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UK Withdrawal from the European Union (Continuity) (Scotland) Act 2020
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UK/EU and EAEC: Trade and Cooperation Agreement [TS No.8/2021]
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data (DNA, fingerprints, vehicle registrations) and criminal records.
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Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
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European Union Referendum (Date of Referendum etc.) Regulations 2016
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One of the programmes that the UK does not participate in, is the
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Trade in goods between the EU and UK shall not be subject to any
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European Union Withdrawal Agreement (Public Vote) Bill 2017–19
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Treaties entered into by the European Atomic Energy Community
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Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
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Article 218, Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
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Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
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provisional English text, including annexes and protocols
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Eckes, Christina; Leino-Sandberg, Päivi (15 April 2021).
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Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community
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The European Union Referendum (Conduct) Regulations 2016
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2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum
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scheme. The UK has concluded a separate agreement with
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Treaty establishing the European Political Community
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EU Referendum (Date of Referendum etc.) Regulations
241: 204: 167: 159: 148: 140: 132: 118: 108: 98: 87: 79: 37: 6979:Treaty establishing the European Defence Community 3856:Morris, Chris; Barnes, Oliver (27 December 2020). 3509: 3507: 3505: 2336:. Traders can self-certify compliance with agreed 342:in dispute settlement (except with respect to the 2768: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2526:Cooperation and UK participation in EU programmes 2276:, which was also part of the EU, but for which a 5642:Proposed second Scottish independence referendum 3700:"UK–EU Trade And Cooperation Agreement: Summary" 3272:Walker, Peter; Syal, Rajeev (30 December 2020). 3064:"Britain and E.U. Reach Landmark Deal on Brexit" 2381:Energy, public policy and other aspects of trade 2260:provisionally apply the document. The agreement 1404:Proposed second Scottish independence referendum 6747:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 4394:Draft European Union (Future Relationship) Bill 3096:Gordon Rayner and James Frayne (23 July 2020). 2587:Institutional provisions and dispute settlement 5548:Terms of Withdrawal from EU (Referendum) Bills 3340:Boffey, Daniel; Carroll, Rory (4 March 2021). 2698:European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 2400:While both parties remain free to shape their 2214:with 521 votes to 73, and was approved by the 7247: 6991:Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe 6699: 5767: 4416: 4266: 4264: 3030:"5 Takeaways From the Post-Brexit Trade Deal" 2891: 2889: 2703:European Union (Future Relationship) Act 2020 2220:European Union (Future Relationship) Act 2020 2039: 8: 6725:(since 1993) and related political documents 4685:European Communities Act 1972 (Repeal) Bills 2251:Provisional application and entry into force 2144:Signature, ratification and entry into force 1063:Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Bill 32: 7533:Treaties entered into by the European Union 7523:Free trade agreements of the European Union 7518:Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom 7270:Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom 6802:Netherlands Antilles Association Convention 5330:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) 5318:Trade negotiation between the UK and the EU 4608:United Kingdom opt-outs from EU legislation 2713:Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom 2708:Free trade agreements of the European Union 2240: 2103:Trade negotiation between the UK and the EU 7441: 7353: 7280: 7254: 7240: 7232: 6893: 6779: 6772: 6736: 6706: 6692: 6684: 6223: 5888: 5879: 5774: 5760: 5752: 5440: 5348: 5006: 4903: 4555: 4423: 4409: 4401: 3566:"Brexit deal: Guernsey backs UK agreement" 2046: 2032: 357: 330:between the parties; UK membership in the 31: 7030:(European Coal and Steel Community, 1951) 5361:2024 Northern Ireland Executive formation 3385:"Notice to the reader. SN/2356/2021/INIT" 2940:"EUR-Lex – L:2021:150:TOC – EN – EUR-Lex" 2922:"EUR-Lex – L:2021:149:TOC – EN – EUR-Lex" 2198:The UK's notification about the agreement 1015:2019 suspension of rebel Conservative MPs 4690:European Union (Referendum) Bill 2013–14 3589: 3587: 2070:, whose application was governed by the 849:EU (Notification of Withdrawal) Act 2017 266:signed on 30 December 2020, between the 18:UK–EU Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement 4308:EUR-Lex – L:2021:149:TOC – EN – EUR-Lex 4212:Faulconbridge, Guy (30 December 2020). 2812: 2810: 2733: 2723:United Kingdom–European Union relations 2062:in 1973, which later became the EU and 369: 4334:Official Journal of the European Union 3694: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3541:"Jersey signs up to Brexit trade deal" 3390:Official Journal of the European Union 3028:Mueller, Benjamin (24 December 2020). 2822:Official Journal of the European Union 2791: 2789: 2787: 2650:Among pro-Brexit interest groups, the 303:relationship between the EU and the UK 27:Post-Brexit agreement of December 2020 7513:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement 4388:(undated, public release 19 May 2020) 4358:Overview of consequences and benefits 3692: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3017: 2983:Gourtsoyannis, Paris (5 March 2020). 2089:between the UK and the EU led to the 1150:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement 256:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement 33:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement 7: 4156:Sparrow, Andrew (30 December 2020). 3478: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3468: 2478:third and fourth freedoms of the air 2300:to the Brexit withdrawal agreement. 2166:President of the European Commission 7548:Treaties entered into force in 2021 7193:Agreement on a Unified Patent Court 5482:Notification of Withdrawal Act 2017 4964:Campaign for an Independent Britain 4271:Smith, Matthew (30 December 2020). 4038:Rayner, Gordon (29 December 2020). 3882:Adams, Richard (24 December 2020). 3821:Matthew Weaver (29 December 2020). 2876:"UK and EU agree Brexit trade deal" 2183:after receiving the consent of the 811:Allegations of unlawful campaigning 694:Campaign for an Independent Britain 585:EU Referendum (Conduct) Regulations 549:2015–16 EU membership renegotiation 472:UK opinion polling on EU membership 452:European Union (Amendment) Act 2008 5810:(Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom) 4526:European Union Referendum Act 2015 4128:Farage, Nigel (27 December 2020). 3002:Statesman, New (3 February 2020). 2507:. During a transitional period of 2187:. As the TCA was not treated as a 804:Department for International Trade 290:ratified on 30 December 2020; the 25: 4706:2014 European Parliament election 4299:Trade and Cooperation Agreement: 4100:Fisher, Lucy (24 December 2020). 4072:Sandle, Paul (29 December 2020). 3306:Syal, Rajeev (31 December 2020). 3194:www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk 2435:commitments (including a 70-year 2318:Ireland/Northern Ireland Protocol 2159:President of the European Council 913:2019 European Parliament election 512:2014 European Parliament election 301:The agreement, which governs the 7337:Crown Dependencies Customs Union 7263: 7199:Single Resolution Fund Agreement 6617: 6593: 6545: 6521: 6497: 6460: 6436: 6412: 6375: 6351: 6327: 6285: 6261: 6237: 6191: 6143: 6099: 6075: 6029: 6005: 5981: 5950: 5926: 5902: 5736: 5735: 5466:Brexit withdrawal agreement plan 4877:Unlawful campaigning allegations 3941:Bruton, John (16 January 2021). 3462:Article FinProv.11 in the draft. 3122:Jim Brunsden (30 October 2020). 2575:Satellite surveillance (partly). 2013: 2001: 784:2016 Conservative Party election 377: 272:European Atomic Energy Community 227: 211: 189: 175: 92:Withdrawal of the UK from the EU 43: 7475:European Free Trade Association 6567:Trade and Cooperation Agreement 5667:Voting pencil conspiracy theory 5219:Independent Alliance for Reform 5158:2016 Sleaford and North Hykeham 4664:European Economic Area Act 1993 4486:Trade and Cooperation Agreement 2369:(extending the coverage of the 1869:Brexit delayed until 31 January 1789:Brexit delayed until 31 October 1348:Post-referendum opinion polling 1256:North/South Ministerial Council 1168:Relations with EU member states 517:2014 UK Parliament by-elections 462:UK opt-outs from EU legislation 322:incorporated in the TCA or the 163:1 January 2021 to 30 April 2021 83:Trade and cooperation agreement 7528:Treaties of the United Kingdom 6955:United Kingdom (“Brexit” 2020) 6876:Renegotiation of UK membership 4384:United Kingdom initial draft: 4377:European Union initial draft: 3846:Article AIRTRN.3 in the draft. 2420:, the agreement provides for " 2418:climate and environment policy 2202:For the UK, ratification is a 2058:The UK became a member of the 1140:Relations pre- and post-Brexit 963:Northern Ireland Protocol Bill 282:from 1 January 2021, when the 1: 7151:Charter of Fundamental Rights 5512:Withdrawal Agreement Act 2020 5074:Petition to revoke Article 50 4825:Balance of Competences Review 4809:The European Union: In or Out 4768:1975 EC membership referendum 4626:European Communities Act 1972 4342:Nuclear Cooperation Agreement 3519:Council of the European Union 3158:Council of the European Union 2562:Euratom research and training 2181:Council of the European Union 2155:Council of the European Union 1956:New EU–UK relationship begins 1768:Brexit delayed until 12 April 799:Department for Exiting the EU 422:1975 EC membership referendum 298:ratified in late April 2021. 296:Council of the European Union 155:by both parties (Article 783) 7181:European Stability Mechanism 7062:London and Paris Conferences 5527:Future Relationship Act 2020 4372:Summary Explainer of the TCA 2591:The agreement establishes a 2583:student exchange programme. 2482:fifth freedom traffic rights 1907:Implementation period begins 1899:UK leaves the European Union 1799:European Parliament election 1537:European Parliament election 1058:EU (Future Relationship) Act 816:Alleged Russian interference 605:UK Government pro-EU leaflet 506:2013–14 EU (Referendum) Bill 317:in goods and limited mutual 311:eight months of negotiations 7481:European Economic Community 7042:Related political documents 5497:Nuclear Safeguards Act 2018 5366:Brexit and the Irish border 5178:2019 Brecon and Radnorshire 5168:2017 Stoke-on-Trent Central 4680:European Union Bill 2004–05 4467:Brexit withdrawal agreement 4370:United Kingdom government: 2532:Schengen Information System 2468:Aviation and road transport 2348:(TBT), building on the WTO 2346:technical barriers to trade 2091:Brexit withdrawal agreement 1032:Scottish EU Continuity Bill 1000:Nuclear Safeguards Act 2018 478:Campaigns for a referendum 324:Brexit withdrawal agreement 7564: 7543:Treaties concluded in 2020 5834:(Austria, Finland, Sweden) 5209:Blue Collar Conservativism 5062:Proposed second referendum 4916:Britain Stronger in Europe 4732:2014 Heywood and Middleton 2666:endorsed the TCA, but the 2100: 2077:After the UK decided in a 1947:Implementation period ends 1390:Revoke Article 50 petition 1328:Conjectured EEA membership 1083:Impact on the Irish border 1048:Scottish EU Continuity Act 789:2016 Labour Party election 714:Britain Stronger in Europe 7220: 7140:Schengen acquis of the EU 6643: 5731: 5371:Northern Ireland Protocol 5303:Prorogation of Parliament 4737:2014 Rochester and Strood 4438: 4336:, L 150, 30 April 2021 – 2693:EU–UK Partnership Council 2605:European Court of Justice 2294:European Court of Justice 2107:The UK government led by 2072:European Court of Justice 1984:Windsor framework adopted 1965:UK–EU trade deal ratified 1722:Withdrawal agreement plan 1689:Brexit negotiations begin 1026:Terms of Withdrawal Bills 958:Northern Ireland Protocol 638:Conservatives for Britain 344:Northern Ireland Protocol 340:European Court of Justice 42: 7369:Gulf Cooperation Council 6753:Treaty on European Union 5522:Internal Market Act 2020 5247:Invocation of Article 50 5120:2019 European Parliament 4835:Euroscepticism in the UK 2654:Conservative MPs of the 2457:free movement of persons 2441:geographical indications 1747:Scottish Continuity Bill 1038:Withdrawal Agreement Act 918:2019 UK general election 864:2017 UK general election 543:2015 UK general election 467:Euroscepticism in the UK 417:European Communities Act 328:free movement of persons 284:Brexit transition period 7187:European Fiscal Compact 6820:Second Budgetary Treaty 5715:Brexit: The Uncivil War 5598:European Research Group 5354:the Republic of Ireland 5352:on Northern Ireland and 5194:International reactions 4969:The Freedom Association 3947:Oped Column Syndication 2778:www.consilium.europa.eu 2656:European Research Group 2645:Scottish National Party 2505:Common Fisheries Policy 2247:) from 1 January 2021. 2135:represented the EU and 2122:Common Fisheries Policy 1937:Scottish Continuity Act 1926:Future Relationship Act 1916:UK–EU trade deal agreed 1808:Theresa May resigns as 1145:EU–UK trade negotiation 774:International reactions 741:Business for New Europe 662:The Freedom Association 487:Labour for a Referendum 457:European Union Act 2011 160:Provisional application 7211:Versailles declaration 7134:Saint-Malo declaration 7128:Petersberg Declaration 7022:Western European Union 6814:First Budgetary Treaty 6134:Suspended negotiations 6083:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5699:Postcards from the 48% 5652:Terminology (Glossary) 5593:Chaos with Ed Miliband 5414:Science and technology 5296:Operation Yellowhammer 4519:Referendum legislation 2544:passenger name records 2241: 2199: 2153:After approval by the 2114:European Single Market 1398:Postcards from the 48% 1313:Gibraltar–Spain border 1110:Scientific cooperation 887:EU negotiation mandate 883:Negotiation positions 332:European Single Market 309:, was concluded after 7223:European Union Portal 7001:Expired or terminated 6890:Changes in membership 6740:Consolidated versions 6488:Free trade agreements 5799:Previous enlargements 5625:Northern Future Forum 5604:Enemies of the People 4922:Labour In for Britain 4830:2015–16 renegotiation 4711:2015 general election 4598:European Constitution 4573:1972 Accession Treaty 2503:The UK leaves the EU 2431:provisions exceeding 2429:intellectual property 2282:Bailiwick of Guernsey 2257:provisionally applied 2226:on 31 December 2020. 2197: 1879:2019 general election 1857:Withdrawal agreement 1679:2017 general election 1547:2015 general election 1457:Our Future Our Choice 1437:For our Future's Sake 1251:British–Irish Council 1199:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 1088:Good Friday Agreement 721:Labour In for Britain 528:Heywood and Middleton 280:provisionally applied 247:official EU languages 7163:Seville Declarations 7060:Declarations at the 6583:Other geographically 6182:Potential candidates 5279:Withdrawal agreement 5054:Opposition to Brexit 5012:leadership elections 4820:Russian interference 4386:UK – EU CFTA (Draft) 4379:EU – UK CFTA (Draft) 2278:separate negotiation 2169:Ursula von der Leyen 2157:on 29 December, the 2060:European Communities 1735:Withdrawal agreement 1625:Article 50 judgement 1556:Renegotiation begins 1468:Other organisations 1432:European Movement UK 1161:Partnership Assembly 1105:Effects on Gibraltar 931:Withdrawal agreement 829:Notice of withdrawal 726:European Movement UK 633:Business for Britain 535:Rochester and Strood 264:free trade agreement 7146:Bologna declaration 7122:Schengen Convention 7049:Schuman Declaration 6826:Single European Act 6228:Eastern Partnership 5850:(Bulgaria, Romania) 5487:Withdrawal Act 2018 5284:Parliamentary votes 5257:Brexit divorce bill 4940:(official campaign) 4918:(official campaign) 4758:1973 EC enlargement 4578:Single European Act 4505:Referendum question 4462:Brexit negotiations 4135:The Daily Telegraph 4107:The Daily Telegraph 3921:European Commission 3763:. 25 December 2020. 3657:European Commission 3599:European Commission 3413:European Commission 3397:: 1. 30 April 2021. 3371:European parliament 2882:. 24 December 2020. 2838:. 23 February 2021. 2824:. 31 December 2020. 2803:. 29 December 2020. 2746:Agreements database 2593:Partnership Council 2451:Movement of persons 2422:level playing field 2286:Bailiwick of Jersey 2185:European Parliament 1442:Healthier IN the EU 1308:Status of Gibraltar 1156:Partnership Council 1120:2021 Jersey dispute 1053:Internal Market Act 990:Withdrawal Act 2018 938:Brexit divorce bill 779:Immediate aftermath 292:European Parliament 274:(Euratom), and the 71:United Kingdom (UK) 56:European Union (EU) 34: 7175:Berlin Declaration 7116:Schengen Agreement 7104:Solemn Declaration 7068:Benelux memorandum 7055:Europe Declaration 6855:Protocol 36 (2011) 6649:Current membership 6585:European countries 6318:Northern Dimension 5437:Brexit legislation 5309:Miller II / Cherry 5153:2016 Richmond Park 5084:Bollocks to Brexit 5032:Scottish, Feb 2020 4374:(24 December 2020) 4367:(24 December 2020) 4360:(24 December 2020) 4249:. 26 December 2020 4193:. 24 December 2020 4019:. 30 December 2020 3993:. 27 December 2020 3967:. 29 December 2020 3777:. 28 December 2020 3659:. 24 December 2020 3601:. 24 December 2020 3572:. 27 December 2020 3521:. 28 December 2020 3444:. 23 February 2021 3415:. 10 February 2021 3068:The New York Times 3034:The New York Times 2901:British Parliament 2856:. 30 December 2020 2375:financial services 2367:public procurement 2296:) are governed by 2262:entered into force 2255:The agreement was 2200: 2129:trade negotiations 2087:first negotiations 2081:to leave the EU (" 1477:Bollocks to Brexit 1427:Britain for Europe 892:Chequers agreement 836:Article 50 process 794:2016 UKIP election 563:2016 EU referendum 313:. It provides for 94:on 31 January 2020 7500: 7499: 7496: 7495: 7433: 7432: 7345: 7344: 7229: 7228: 7205:Malta Declaration 7092:Copenhagen report 7037: 7036: 7018:Modified Brussels 6967: 6966: 6963: 6962: 6885: 6884: 6732:Founding treaties 6715:Founding treaties 6681: 6680: 6578: 6577: 6176: 6175: 6062: 6061: 5826:(Portugal, Spain) 5749: 5748: 5610:Leave Means Leave 5566: 5565: 5502:Cooper–Letwin Act 5432: 5431: 5388:Windsor Framework 5344:potential effects 5227: 5226: 5173:2019 Peterborough 4994: 4993: 4883:Brexit: The Movie 4843: 4842: 4798:Maastricht Rebels 4491:Windsor Framework 4481:Trade negotiation 4475: 4456: 3545:Bailiwick Express 2964:. 22 January 2020 2944:eur-lex.europa.eu 2926:eur-lex.europa.eu 2427:Certain existing 2404:in the fields of 2391:emissions trading 2356:Trade in services 2268:Territorial scope 2222:when it received 2204:royal prerogative 2056: 2055: 1991: 1990: 1974:Windsor Framework 1778:Cooper–Letwin Act 1487:Liberal Democrats 1462:Scientists for EU 1413:second referendum 1246:Ireland–UK border 1005:Cooper–Letwin Act 970:Windsor Framework 844:case (Article 50) 769:Causes for result 736:British Influence 731:Britain in Europe 700:Brexit: The Movie 570:EU Referendum Act 442:Maastricht Rebels 401:Glossary of terms 252: 251: 195: 181: 73: 62: 16:(Redirected from 7555: 7442: 7354: 7281: 7268: 7267: 7256: 7249: 7242: 7233: 7110:Rome Declaration 6950:Greenland (1984) 6894: 6780: 6773: 6737: 6721:(1951–1993) and 6717:of the European 6708: 6701: 6694: 6685: 6672: 6665: 6658: 6651: 6634: 6627: 6623: 6621: 6620: 6610: 6603: 6599: 6597: 6596: 6569: 6562: 6555: 6551: 6549: 6548: 6538: 6531: 6527: 6525: 6524: 6514: 6507: 6503: 6501: 6500: 6477: 6470: 6466: 6464: 6463: 6453: 6446: 6442: 6440: 6439: 6429: 6422: 6418: 6416: 6415: 6392: 6385: 6381: 6379: 6378: 6368: 6361: 6357: 6355: 6354: 6344: 6337: 6333: 6331: 6330: 6307: 6300: 6291: 6289: 6288: 6278: 6271: 6267: 6265: 6264: 6254: 6247: 6243: 6241: 6240: 6224: 6208: 6201: 6197: 6195: 6194: 6167: 6160: 6153: 6149: 6147: 6146: 6123: 6116: 6109: 6105: 6103: 6102: 6092: 6085: 6081: 6079: 6078: 6067:Pre-negotiations 6053: 6046: 6039: 6035: 6033: 6032: 6022: 6015: 6011: 6009: 6008: 5998: 5991: 5987: 5985: 5984: 5974: 5967: 5960: 5956: 5954: 5953: 5943: 5936: 5932: 5930: 5929: 5919: 5912: 5908: 5906: 5905: 5889: 5880: 5866: 5859: 5851: 5843: 5835: 5827: 5819: 5811: 5776: 5769: 5762: 5753: 5739: 5738: 5682:Media depictions 5631:The New European 5456:Repeal Bill plan 5441: 5419:Economic effects 5383:Irish Sea border 5376:proposed changes 5349: 5340:Impact of Brexit 5323:Fish for finance 5007: 4904: 4815:Bloomberg speech 4556: 4471: 4452: 4425: 4418: 4411: 4402: 4396:29 December 2020 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4268: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4125: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4114: 4097: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4069: 4063: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4009: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3879: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3853: 3847: 3844: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3758: 3750: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3704: 3696: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3654: 3646: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3591: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3511: 3500: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3490: 3480: 3463: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3439: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3405: 3399: 3398: 3381: 3375: 3374: 3373:. 28 April 2021. 3363: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3257: 3255: 3245: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3219: 3213: 3212: 3204: 3198: 3197: 3196:. 23 April 2020. 3186: 3180: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3150: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3025: 3012: 3011: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2893: 2884: 2883: 2872: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2814: 2805: 2804: 2793: 2782: 2781: 2780:. 29 April 2021. 2770: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2738: 2638:, said that his 2520: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2443:existing before 2290:Northern Ireland 2246: 2218:. It became the 2212:House of Commons 2048: 2041: 2034: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2006: 2005: 2004: 1957: 1758:Meaningful votes 1738: 1725: 1668:Repeal Bill plan 1646:Notification Act 1516:Bloomberg speech 1512: 1511: 1472:Best for Britain 1372:The New European 1352:New initiatives 1100:Economic effects 1095:Impact on the EU 1020:Public Vote Bill 943:Fish for finance 859:Repeal Bill plan 707:Remain campaigns 551: 537: 530: 518: 494:Bloomberg speech 381: 380: 358: 232: 231: 230: 216: 215: 214: 194: 193: 192: 187: 180: 179: 178: 173: 114: 113:30 December 2020 104: 103:24 December 2020 69: 67: 54: 52: 47: 35: 21: 7563: 7562: 7558: 7557: 7556: 7554: 7553: 7552: 7503: 7502: 7501: 7492: 7463: 7429: 7408: 7341: 7325: 7272: 7262: 7260: 7230: 7225: 7216: 7169:Prüm Convention 7086:Davignon report 7033: 6996: 6959: 6938: 6881: 6864: 6764: 6726: 6712: 6682: 6677: 6668: 6661: 6654: 6647: 6639: 6630: 6618: 6616: 6615: 6606: 6594: 6592: 6591: 6584: 6574: 6565: 6558: 6546: 6544: 6543: 6534: 6522: 6520: 6519: 6510: 6498: 6496: 6495: 6482: 6473: 6461: 6459: 6458: 6449: 6437: 6435: 6434: 6425: 6413: 6411: 6410: 6397: 6388: 6376: 6374: 6373: 6364: 6352: 6350: 6349: 6340: 6328: 6326: 6325: 6312: 6303: 6286: 6284: 6283: 6274: 6262: 6260: 6259: 6250: 6238: 6236: 6235: 6213: 6204: 6192: 6190: 6189: 6172: 6163: 6156: 6144: 6142: 6141: 6128: 6119: 6112: 6100: 6098: 6097: 6088: 6076: 6074: 6073: 6058: 6049: 6042: 6030: 6028: 6027: 6018: 6006: 6004: 6003: 5994: 5989:North Macedonia 5982: 5980: 5979: 5970: 5963: 5951: 5949: 5948: 5939: 5927: 5925: 5924: 5915: 5903: 5901: 5900: 5869: 5862: 5854: 5846: 5838: 5830: 5822: 5814: 5806: 5793: 5780: 5750: 5745: 5727: 5676: 5672:Retained EU law 5578:Brexit 50p coin 5562: 5536: 5470: 5428: 5392: 5353: 5343: 5341: 5334: 5223: 5204:Brexit Alliance 5182: 5136: 5088: 5048: 5011: 5010:Political party 5001: 4990: 4981:Get Britain Out 4926: 4899: 4893: 4862:Opinion polling 4839: 4788:Black Wednesday 4741: 4715: 4694: 4668: 4612: 4547: 4514: 4500: 4434: 4429: 4381:(20 March 2020) 4296: 4291: 4281: 4279: 4270: 4269: 4262: 4252: 4250: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4224: 4222: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4168: 4166: 4155: 4154: 4150: 4140: 4138: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4112: 4110: 4099: 4098: 4094: 4084: 4082: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4056: 4054: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4022: 4020: 4011: 4010: 4006: 3996: 3994: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3970: 3968: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3925: 3923: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3900: 3898: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3866: 3864: 3855: 3854: 3850: 3845: 3841: 3831: 3829: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3780: 3778: 3773: 3772: 3768: 3756: 3752: 3751: 3747: 3737: 3735: 3733:Bank of England 3727: 3726: 3722: 3712: 3710: 3709:. December 2020 3702: 3698: 3697: 3672: 3662: 3660: 3652: 3648: 3647: 3614: 3604: 3602: 3593: 3592: 3585: 3575: 3573: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3524: 3522: 3513: 3512: 3503: 3494: 3492: 3488: 3482: 3481: 3466: 3461: 3457: 3447: 3445: 3437: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3418: 3416: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3350: 3348: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3324: 3322: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3253: 3251: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3176: 3172: 3162: 3160: 3152: 3151: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3128:Financial Times 3121: 3120: 3116: 3106: 3104: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3046: 3044: 3027: 3026: 3015: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2967: 2965: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2905: 2903: 2895: 2894: 2887: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2859: 2857: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2834: 2833: 2829: 2816: 2815: 2808: 2795: 2794: 2785: 2772: 2771: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2684: 2631: 2618: 2613: 2589: 2548:Prüm Convention 2528: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2501: 2470: 2462:social security 2453: 2387:Paris Agreement 2383: 2363:data protection 2358: 2338:rules of origin 2326: 2306: 2270: 2253: 2236: 2189:mixed agreement 2177: 2151: 2146: 2105: 2099: 2079:2016 referendum 2052: 2014: 2012: 2002: 2000: 1993: 1992: 1955: 1733: 1720: 1526:Referendum Bill 1509: 1499: 1498: 1416: 1408: 1378:Unite to Remain 1343: 1333: 1332: 1324: 1170: 1165: 1135: 1133:EU–UK relations 1125: 1124: 1115:Retained EU law 1078: 1068: 1067: 985: 975: 974: 933: 923: 922: 879: 869: 868: 831: 821: 820: 760: 755: 709: 684:Get Britain Out 621: 619:Leave campaigns 616: 609: 600:Opinion polling 565: 555: 554: 547: 533: 526: 516: 482:People's Pledge 447:Black Wednesday 412: 399: 378: 356: 228: 226: 212: 210: 190: 188: 176: 174: 112: 102: 75: 74: 65: 63: 50: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7561: 7559: 7551: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7505: 7504: 7498: 7497: 7494: 7493: 7491: 7490: 7487:European Union 7484: 7478: 7471: 7469: 7465: 7464: 7462: 7461: 7455: 7448: 7446: 7439: 7435: 7434: 7431: 7430: 7428: 7427: 7416: 7414: 7410: 7409: 7407: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7360: 7358: 7351: 7347: 7346: 7343: 7342: 7340: 7339: 7333: 7331: 7327: 7326: 7324: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7301:European Union 7298: 7293: 7287: 7285: 7278: 7274: 7273: 7261: 7259: 7258: 7251: 7244: 7236: 7227: 7226: 7221: 7218: 7217: 7215: 7214: 7208: 7202: 7196: 7190: 7184: 7178: 7172: 7166: 7160: 7157:PFI Convention 7154: 7148: 7143: 7137: 7131: 7125: 7119: 7113: 7107: 7101: 7095: 7089: 7083: 7077: 7071: 7065: 7058: 7052: 7045: 7043: 7039: 7038: 7035: 7034: 7032: 7031: 7025: 7015: 7004: 7002: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6994: 6988: 6982: 6975: 6973: 6969: 6968: 6965: 6964: 6961: 6960: 6958: 6957: 6952: 6946: 6944: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6900: 6898: 6891: 6887: 6886: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6879: 6872: 6870: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6862: 6856: 6853: 6847: 6841: 6835: 6829: 6823: 6817: 6811: 6805: 6799: 6793: 6786: 6784: 6777: 6770: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6762: 6756: 6750: 6743: 6741: 6734: 6728: 6727: 6713: 6711: 6710: 6703: 6696: 6688: 6679: 6678: 6676: 6675: 6674: 6673: 6659: 6652: 6644: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6637: 6636: 6635: 6613: 6612: 6611: 6588: 6586: 6580: 6579: 6576: 6575: 6573: 6572: 6571: 6570: 6563: 6553:United Kingdom 6541: 6540: 6539: 6517: 6516: 6515: 6492: 6490: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6480: 6479: 6478: 6456: 6455: 6454: 6432: 6431: 6430: 6407: 6405: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6395: 6394: 6393: 6371: 6370: 6369: 6347: 6346: 6345: 6322: 6320: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6310: 6309: 6308: 6281: 6280: 6279: 6257: 6256: 6255: 6232: 6230: 6221: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6211: 6210: 6209: 6186: 6184: 6178: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6170: 6169: 6168: 6161: 6138: 6136: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6126: 6125: 6124: 6117: 6095: 6094: 6093: 6070: 6068: 6064: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6056: 6055: 6054: 6047: 6025: 6024: 6023: 6001: 6000: 5999: 5977: 5976: 5975: 5968: 5946: 5945: 5944: 5922: 5921: 5920: 5897: 5895: 5886: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5867: 5860: 5852: 5844: 5836: 5828: 5820: 5812: 5803: 5801: 5795: 5794: 5791:European Union 5781: 5779: 5778: 5771: 5764: 5756: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5743: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5726: 5725: 5719: 5711: 5703: 5695: 5686: 5684: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5662:United Ireland 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5615:Led By Donkeys 5612: 5607: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5583:Change Britain 5580: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5544: 5542: 5538: 5537: 5535: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5484: 5478: 5476: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5447: 5445: 5438: 5434: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5400: 5398: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5379: 5378: 5368: 5363: 5357: 5355: 5346: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5326: 5325: 5315: 5314: 5313: 5300: 5299: 5298: 5291:No-deal Brexit 5288: 5287: 5286: 5276: 5275: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5249: 5244: 5235: 5233: 5232:Brexit process 5229: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5199:March to Leave 5196: 5190: 5188: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5144: 5142: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5134: 5129: 5128: 5127: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5096: 5094: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5086: 5081: 5079:Led By Donkeys 5076: 5071: 5070: 5069: 5058: 5056: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5035: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5015: 5013: 5004: 4996: 4995: 4992: 4991: 4989: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4977: 4976: 4974:Better Off Out 4966: 4961: 4956: 4954:Grassroots Out 4951: 4946: 4941: 4934: 4932: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4924: 4919: 4912: 4910: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4891: 4889:Pro-EU leaflet 4886: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4853: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4749: 4747: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4723: 4721: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4702: 4700: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4676: 4674: 4673:Proposed bills 4670: 4669: 4667: 4666: 4661: 4660: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4622: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4564: 4562: 4553: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4534: 4533: 4522: 4520: 4516: 4515: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4464: 4459: 4458: 4457: 4445: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4430: 4428: 4427: 4420: 4413: 4405: 4399: 4398: 4389: 4382: 4375: 4368: 4361: 4354: 4344: 4327: 4326: 4325: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4295: 4294:External links 4292: 4290: 4289: 4260: 4232: 4204: 4176: 4148: 4120: 4092: 4064: 4030: 4004: 3978: 3952: 3933: 3908: 3874: 3848: 3839: 3813: 3788: 3766: 3745: 3720: 3670: 3612: 3583: 3557: 3532: 3501: 3464: 3455: 3426: 3400: 3376: 3358: 3332: 3298: 3264: 3232: 3214: 3199: 3181: 3170: 3140: 3114: 3088: 3054: 3013: 2994: 2975: 2949: 2931: 2913: 2885: 2867: 2841: 2827: 2806: 2783: 2758: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2683: 2680: 2630: 2627: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2588: 2585: 2577: 2576: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2560: 2558:Horizon Europe 2527: 2524: 2500: 2497: 2493:road transport 2469: 2466: 2452: 2449: 2437:copyright term 2382: 2379: 2357: 2354: 2325: 2324:Trade in goods 2322: 2305: 2302: 2269: 2266: 2252: 2249: 2235: 2232: 2216:House of Lords 2176: 2173: 2162:Charles Michel 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2133:Michel Barnier 2101:Main article: 2098: 2095: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2050: 2043: 2036: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2010: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1988: 1985: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1933: 1932: 1929: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1885: 1884: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1805: 1804: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1743: 1742: 1739: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1699:Withdrawal Act 1695: 1694: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1631: 1630: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1565:Referendum Act 1561: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1510: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1385:Led By Donkeys 1382: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1356:Change Britain 1350: 1344: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1206:Czech Republic 1203: 1202: 1201: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1147: 1142: 1136: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1079: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1035: 1029: 1023: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 986: 981: 980: 977: 976: 973: 972: 967: 966: 965: 955: 953:No-deal Brexit 950: 948:Irish backstop 945: 940: 934: 929: 928: 925: 924: 921: 920: 915: 910: 896: 895: 894: 889: 880: 875: 874: 871: 870: 867: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 838: 832: 827: 826: 823: 822: 819: 818: 813: 808: 807: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 776: 771: 766: 756: 754: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 705: 704: 703: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 674:Grassroots Out 671: 670: 669: 667:Better Off Out 659: 658: 657: 647: 646: 645: 640: 635: 617: 610: 608: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 566: 561: 560: 557: 556: 553: 552: 545: 540: 539: 538: 531: 524: 514: 509: 508:(unsuccessful) 503: 496: 491: 490: 489: 484: 476: 475: 474: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 413: 408: 407: 404: 403: 396:European Union 392:United Kingdom 383: 382: 374: 373: 367: 366: 365:of articles on 355: 352: 276:United Kingdom 268:European Union 250: 249: 243: 239: 238: 237: 236: 234:United Kingdom 224: 218:European Union 206: 202: 201: 200: 199: 185: 183:Michel Barnier 169: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 64: 49: 48: 40: 39: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7560: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7488: 7485: 7482: 7479: 7476: 7473: 7472: 7470: 7466: 7459: 7456: 7453: 7450: 7449: 7447: 7443: 7440: 7436: 7425: 7421: 7418: 7417: 7415: 7411: 7405: 7404:United States 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7361: 7359: 7355: 7352: 7348: 7338: 7335: 7334: 7332: 7328: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7288: 7286: 7282: 7279: 7275: 7271: 7266: 7257: 7252: 7250: 7245: 7243: 7238: 7237: 7234: 7224: 7219: 7212: 7209: 7206: 7203: 7200: 7197: 7194: 7191: 7188: 7185: 7182: 7179: 7176: 7173: 7170: 7167: 7164: 7161: 7158: 7155: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7141: 7138: 7135: 7132: 7129: 7126: 7123: 7120: 7117: 7114: 7111: 7108: 7105: 7102: 7099: 7098:London report 7096: 7093: 7090: 7087: 7084: 7081: 7078: 7075: 7072: 7069: 7066: 7063: 7059: 7056: 7053: 7050: 7047: 7046: 7044: 7040: 7029: 7026: 7023: 7019: 7016: 7013: 7012:Western Union 7009: 7006: 7005: 7003: 6999: 6992: 6989: 6986: 6983: 6980: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6970: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6947: 6945: 6941: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6895: 6892: 6888: 6877: 6874: 6873: 6871: 6867: 6860: 6857: 6854: 6851: 6848: 6845: 6842: 6839: 6836: 6833: 6830: 6827: 6824: 6821: 6818: 6815: 6812: 6809: 6806: 6803: 6800: 6797: 6794: 6791: 6788: 6787: 6785: 6781: 6778: 6774: 6771: 6767: 6760: 6757: 6754: 6751: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6729: 6724: 6720: 6716: 6709: 6704: 6702: 6697: 6695: 6690: 6689: 6686: 6671: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6660: 6657: 6653: 6650: 6646: 6645: 6642: 6633: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6614: 6609: 6605: 6604: 6602: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6581: 6568: 6564: 6561: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6542: 6537: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6518: 6513: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6505:Liechtenstein 6494: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6485: 6476: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6457: 6452: 6448: 6447: 6445: 6433: 6428: 6424: 6423: 6421: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6403:Customs union 6400: 6391: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6372: 6367: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6348: 6343: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6306: 6302: 6301: 6298: 6294: 6282: 6277: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6258: 6253: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6229: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6216: 6207: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6183: 6179: 6166: 6162: 6159: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6135: 6131: 6122: 6118: 6115: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6096: 6091: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6065: 6052: 6048: 6045: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6026: 6021: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6002: 5997: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5978: 5973: 5969: 5966: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5947: 5942: 5938: 5937: 5935: 5923: 5918: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5899: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5872: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5777: 5772: 5770: 5765: 5763: 5758: 5757: 5754: 5742: 5734: 5733: 5730: 5723: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5696: 5693: 5692: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5679: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5657:Tufton Street 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5647:Rue du Brexit 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5569: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5539: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5492: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5473: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5461:Chequers plan 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5442: 5439: 5435: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5395: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5337: 5331: 5328: 5324: 5321: 5320: 5319: 5316: 5312: 5310: 5306: 5305: 5304: 5301: 5297: 5294: 5293: 5292: 5289: 5285: 5282: 5281: 5280: 5277: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5254: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5230: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5163:2017 Copeland 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5139: 5133: 5130: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5091: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5068: 5067:People's Vote 5065: 5064: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5055: 5051: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5019: 5018:Conservative 5017: 5016: 5014: 5008: 5005: 5003: 4997: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4929: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4902: 4900:organisations 4896: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4884: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4846: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4778:Bruges speech 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4763:UK membership 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4744: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4718: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4697: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4671: 4665: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4629: 4628: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4557: 4554: 4550: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4503: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4474: 4470: 4469: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4455: 4451: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4443:Renegotiation 4441: 4440: 4437: 4433: 4426: 4421: 4419: 4414: 4412: 4407: 4406: 4403: 4397: 4395: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4376: 4373: 4369: 4366: 4362: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4328: 4323: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4278: 4274: 4267: 4265: 4261: 4248: 4247: 4242: 4236: 4233: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4208: 4205: 4192: 4191: 4186: 4180: 4177: 4165: 4164: 4159: 4152: 4149: 4137: 4136: 4131: 4124: 4121: 4109: 4108: 4103: 4096: 4093: 4081: 4080: 4075: 4068: 4065: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4044:The Telegraph 4041: 4034: 4031: 4018: 4014: 4008: 4005: 3992: 3988: 3982: 3979: 3966: 3962: 3956: 3953: 3948: 3944: 3937: 3934: 3922: 3918: 3912: 3909: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3878: 3875: 3863: 3859: 3852: 3849: 3843: 3840: 3828: 3824: 3817: 3814: 3802: 3801:UK government 3798: 3792: 3789: 3776: 3770: 3767: 3762: 3755: 3749: 3746: 3734: 3730: 3729:"Passporting" 3724: 3721: 3708: 3707:UK Government 3701: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3658: 3651: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3613: 3600: 3596: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3571: 3567: 3561: 3558: 3546: 3542: 3536: 3533: 3520: 3516: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3487: 3486: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3459: 3456: 3443: 3436: 3430: 3427: 3414: 3410: 3404: 3401: 3396: 3392: 3391: 3386: 3380: 3377: 3372: 3368: 3362: 3359: 3347: 3343: 3336: 3333: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3302: 3299: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3268: 3265: 3261: 3249: 3248:UK Parliament 3242: 3236: 3233: 3228: 3224: 3218: 3215: 3210: 3203: 3200: 3195: 3191: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3174: 3171: 3159: 3155: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3129: 3125: 3118: 3115: 3103: 3102:The Telegraph 3099: 3092: 3089: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3058: 3055: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3014: 3009: 3008:New Statesman 3005: 2998: 2995: 2990: 2986: 2979: 2976: 2963: 2959: 2953: 2950: 2945: 2941: 2935: 2932: 2927: 2923: 2917: 2914: 2902: 2898: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2881: 2877: 2871: 2868: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2842: 2837: 2831: 2828: 2823: 2819: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2802: 2798: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2779: 2775: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2747: 2743: 2737: 2734: 2728: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2679: 2678:were unsure. 2676: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2648: 2646: 2641: 2637: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2615: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2594: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2525: 2523: 2506: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2491:Likewise, in 2489: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2458: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2414:social policy 2411: 2407: 2403: 2402:public policy 2398: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2350:TBT Agreement 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2313: 2311: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2258: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2196: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2156: 2148: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2125: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2110: 2109:Boris Johnson 2104: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2049: 2044: 2042: 2037: 2035: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2011: 2009: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1889:Agreement Act 1887: 1886: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1820:Boris Johnson 1818: 1817: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1711: 1710:Chequers plan 1708: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1598:David Cameron 1596: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1576:Renegotiation 1574: 1573: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1502: 1493: 1492:Right to Vote 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1421:People's Vote 1418: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1337: 1336: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1072: 1071: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 995: 991: 988: 987: 984: 979: 978: 971: 968: 964: 961: 960: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 935: 932: 927: 926: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 890: 888: 885: 884: 882: 881: 878: 873: 872: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 843: 839: 837: 834: 833: 830: 825: 824: 817: 814: 812: 809: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 781: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 761: 759: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 716: 715: 711: 710: 708: 702: 701: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 668: 665: 664: 663: 660: 656: 653: 652: 651: 648: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 630: 628: 627: 623: 622: 620: 615: 614: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 575: 571: 568: 567: 564: 559: 558: 550: 546: 544: 541: 536: 532: 529: 525: 523: 520: 519: 515: 513: 510: 507: 504: 502: 501: 497: 495: 492: 488: 485: 483: 480: 479: 477: 473: 470: 469: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 432:Bruges speech 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 414: 411: 406: 405: 402: 398: 397: 393: 389: 385: 384: 376: 375: 372: 368: 364: 360: 359: 353: 351: 347: 345: 341: 337: 336:Customs Union 333: 329: 325: 320: 319:market access 316: 312: 308: 304: 299: 297: 293: 289: 288:UK Parliament 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 248: 244: 240: 235: 225: 223: 219: 209: 208: 207: 203: 198: 186: 184: 172: 171: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 151: 147: 143: 139: 136:30 April 2021 135: 131: 128: 124: 121: 117: 111: 107: 101: 97: 93: 90: 86: 82: 78: 72: 61: 57: 46: 41: 36: 30: 19: 7468:Multilateral 7413:Multilateral 7330:Multilateral 7300: 7080:Fouchet Plan 7074:Spaak Report 6625:Vatican City 6566: 6526:   6296: 6219:Partnerships 5722:@BorderIrish 5713: 5705: 5697: 5689: 5637:Open Britain 5629: 5444:White papers 5404:on Gibraltar 5329: 5308: 5252:Negotiations 5239: 5214:Brexit Party 5141:By-elections 5132:2019 general 5125:Brexit Party 5105:2017 general 5000:Aftermath of 4986:Bruges Group 4959:Labour Leave 4881: 4872:Project Fear 4867:Endorsements 4807: 4753:UK accession 4727:2014 Clacton 4720:By-elections 4630:Amendments: 4485: 4393: 4322:declarations 4280:. Retrieved 4276: 4251:. Retrieved 4244: 4235: 4223:. Retrieved 4217: 4207: 4195:. Retrieved 4188: 4179: 4167:. Retrieved 4163:The Guardian 4161: 4151: 4139:. Retrieved 4133: 4123: 4111:. Retrieved 4105: 4095: 4083:. Retrieved 4077: 4067: 4055:. Retrieved 4043: 4033: 4021:. Retrieved 4016: 4007: 3995:. Retrieved 3991:The Guardian 3990: 3981: 3969:. Retrieved 3965:The Guardian 3964: 3955: 3946: 3936: 3924:. Retrieved 3911: 3899:. Retrieved 3888:The Guardian 3887: 3877: 3865:. Retrieved 3861: 3851: 3842: 3830:. Retrieved 3827:The Guardian 3826: 3816: 3804:. Retrieved 3800: 3791: 3779:. Retrieved 3769: 3760: 3748: 3736:. Retrieved 3732: 3723: 3711:. Retrieved 3706: 3661:. Retrieved 3656: 3603:. Retrieved 3598: 3574:. Retrieved 3569: 3560: 3548:. Retrieved 3544: 3535: 3523:. Retrieved 3518: 3493:, retrieved 3484: 3458: 3446:. Retrieved 3442:Michael Gove 3441: 3429: 3417:. Retrieved 3412: 3403: 3394: 3388: 3379: 3370: 3361: 3349:. Retrieved 3346:the Guardian 3345: 3335: 3323:. Retrieved 3312:The Guardian 3311: 3301: 3289:. Retrieved 3278:The Guardian 3277: 3267: 3259: 3252:. Retrieved 3247: 3235: 3226: 3217: 3202: 3193: 3184: 3173: 3161:. Retrieved 3157: 3131:. Retrieved 3127: 3117: 3105:. Retrieved 3101: 3091: 3079:. Retrieved 3067: 3057: 3045:. Retrieved 3033: 3007: 2997: 2989:The Scotsman 2988: 2978: 2966:. Retrieved 2962:the Guardian 2961: 2952: 2943: 2934: 2925: 2916: 2904:. Retrieved 2900: 2880:The Guardian 2879: 2870: 2858:. Retrieved 2853: 2844: 2830: 2821: 2800: 2777: 2749:. Retrieved 2745: 2736: 2672: 2664:Nigel Farage 2660:Brexit Party 2649: 2640:Labour Party 2636:Keir Starmer 2632: 2619: 2597: 2590: 2578: 2552: 2529: 2502: 2490: 2471: 2455:There is no 2454: 2426: 2399: 2384: 2359: 2327: 2316:through the 2314: 2307: 2271: 2254: 2237: 2228: 2224:royal assent 2201: 2178: 2175:Ratification 2152: 2126: 2106: 2097:Negotiations 2076: 2057: 1915: 1841:Aug–Sep 2019 1762:Jan–Mar 2019 1452:Open Britain 1419: 1411:Calls for a 1410: 1396: 1370: 1366:Open Britain 1167: 1149: 1028:(not passed) 1022:(not passed) 877:Negotiations 841: 757: 751:Project Fear 712: 706: 698: 689:Bruges Group 679:Labour Leave 624: 618: 611: 595:Endorsements 498: 386: 348: 300: 259: 255: 253: 153:Ratification 70: 59: 55: 29: 7489:(1993–2020) 7483:(1973–1993) 7477:(1960–1972) 7460:(1862–1897) 7454:(1860–1892) 7394:Switzerland 7389:South Korea 7350:Negotiating 7311:New Zealand 6859:Article 136 6719:Communities 6529:Switzerland 5884:Negotiating 5783:Enlargement 5724:(2018–2020) 5707:Not Tonight 5620:More United 5451:Brexit plan 5148:2016 Witney 4803:UK Opt-outs 4783:No. No. No. 4618:Legislation 4473:NI protocol 4365:Infographic 4282:30 December 4253:31 December 4225:31 December 4197:31 December 4169:31 December 4141:31 December 4113:31 December 4085:31 December 4057:30 December 4023:30 December 3997:30 December 3971:30 December 3926:29 December 3901:28 December 3867:31 December 3832:30 December 3806:30 December 3781:30 December 3738:29 December 3713:28 December 3663:24 December 3605:30 December 3576:29 December 3550:29 December 3525:29 December 3495:26 December 3325:31 December 3291:30 December 3250:. p. 6 3163:30 December 3081:29 December 3047:29 December 2968:26 December 2906:31 December 2860:30 December 2652:Eurosceptic 2623:John Bruton 2600:arbitration 2137:David Frost 2131:, in which 1833:Prorogation 1635:Brexit plan 1612:Theresa May 1600:resigns as 1361:More United 1278:Netherlands 983:Legislation 854:Brexit plan 629:(official) 437:No. No. No. 197:David Frost 168:Negotiators 7507:Categories 6972:Unratified 6869:Unratified 6832:Maastricht 6769:Amendments 6663:Withdrawal 6601:Kazakhstan 6468:San Marino 6269:Azerbaijan 5934:Montenegro 5875:Candidates 5864:Statistics 5691:Remainiacs 5115:2019 local 5110:2018 local 5100:2017 local 5002:referendum 4938:Vote Leave 4583:Maastricht 4552:Background 4448:Referendum 3227:www.epc.eu 3133:1 November 2729:References 2571:Copernicus 2464:benefits. 2298:a protocol 1823:becomes PM 1657:Article 50 1615:becomes PM 1587:Referendum 1341:Opposition 898:Timeline: 717:(official) 626:Vote Leave 410:Background 388:Withdrawal 354:Background 315:free trade 270:(EU), the 144:1 May 2021 7445:Bilateral 7357:Bilateral 7316:Singapore 7291:Australia 7284:Bilateral 6943:Secession 6897:Accession 6838:Amsterdam 6632:relations 6608:relations 6560:relations 6536:relations 6512:relations 6475:relations 6451:relations 6427:relations 6390:relations 6366:relations 6342:relations 6305:relations 6297:suspended 6276:relations 6252:relations 6165:relations 6121:relations 6051:relations 5972:relations 5858:(Croatia) 5588:Change UK 5516:Gibraltar 5491:Gibraltar 5409:on the EU 5093:Elections 4773:UK rebate 4699:Elections 4588:Amsterdam 4531:Gibraltar 4349:– Draft: 4340:– Draft: 4052:0307-1235 3896:0261-3077 3320:0261-3077 3286:0261-3077 3076:0362-4331 3042:0362-4331 2854:Bloomberg 2801:Consilium 2668:Bow Group 2629:In the UK 2616:In the EU 2611:Reactions 2499:Fisheries 2406:subsidies 2274:Gibraltar 2243:ab initio 2208:enactment 2149:Signature 2118:fisheries 2020:UK portal 2008:EU portal 1837:annulment 1728:July 2018 1724:presented 1712:presented 1670:presented 1637:presented 1578:concluded 1482:Change UK 1268:Lithuania 1042:Gibraltar 1034:(blocked) 994:Gibraltar 613:Campaigns 574:Gibraltar 500:In or Out 427:UK rebate 394:from the 278:(UK). It 242:Languages 149:Condition 141:Effective 7438:Obsolete 7008:Brussels 6783:In force 6656:Criteria 5893:Screened 5818:(Greece) 5787:partners 5741:Category 5541:Proposed 5507:Benn Act 5240:Miller I 4944:Leave.EU 4898:Campaign 4849:Campaign 4560:Treaties 4496:Timeline 4017:BBC News 3761:UK en EU 3570:BBC News 2682:See also 2658:and the 2540:Eurojust 2474:aviation 2365:rules), 2304:Contents 2234:Versions 2164:and the 1987:Mar 2023 1979:Feb 2023 1976:released 1968:Apr 2021 1960:Jan 2021 1950:Dec 2020 1942:Dec 2020 1931:Dec 2020 1920:Dec 2020 1910:Jan 2020 1902:Jan 2020 1894:Jan 2020 1883:Dec 2019 1873:Oct 2019 1863:Oct 2019 1852:Sep 2019 1847:Benn Act 1827:Jul 2019 1814:Jul 2019 1803:May 2019 1793:Apr 2019 1783:Apr 2019 1772:Mar 2019 1752:Dec 2018 1741:Nov 2018 1737:released 1715:Jul 2018 1704:Jun 2018 1693:Jun 2017 1683:Jun 2017 1673:Mar 2017 1662:Mar 2017 1651:Mar 2017 1640:Feb 2017 1629:Jan 2017 1619:Jul 2016 1606:Jul 2016 1592:Jun 2016 1581:Feb 2016 1570:Dec 2015 1559:Jun 2015 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Index

UK–EU Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement

Withdrawal of the UK from the EU
Brussels
London
Ratification
Michel Barnier
David Frost
European Union
Euratom
United Kingdom
official EU languages
free trade agreement
European Union
European Atomic Energy Community
United Kingdom
provisionally applied
Brexit transition period
UK Parliament
European Parliament
Council of the European Union
relationship between the EU and the UK
Brexit
eight months of negotiations
free trade
market access
Brexit withdrawal agreement
free movement of persons
European Single Market
Customs Union

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