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consistent responses to significant health protection threats. LaRS provided support to the front line response by coordinating services at the regional and local level. It was a source of specialist advice and operational support, and it contributed actively to policy making and implementation in partnership with other HPA divisions and with the NHS, local authorities and other agencies.
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infections and responding to international health alerts. In addition, both basic and applied research was undertaken to understand infectious diseases, and the group manufactured a number of healthcare products including vaccines and therapeutics. For instance, the HPA was the sole licensed manufacturer of
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international standards and reference materials to provide benchmarks for product quality. In addition NIBSC provided testing services as the UK's
Official Medicines Control Laboratory to ensure compliance with product specifications. These activities and advice provided by NIBSC were underpinned by
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The origins of the HPA's largest facility in Porton Down can be traced back to 1940, when Porton had a highly secret and independent 'Biology
Department' under the Ministry of Defence to study biological warfare and defence against it. By 1946 it was called the 'Microbiological Research Department',
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The
Division included laboratory groups from the Centre for Infections, Centre for Emergency Preparedness and Response, the Regional Microbiology Network and their associated supports. The remit of the Centre included infectious disease surveillance, providing specialist and reference microbiology
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The Health
Protection Agency Annual Conference, which was attended by approximately one thousand health professionals and scientists to promote scientific excellence and best practice in health protection and emergency planning, brought together experts from a wide variety of disciplines to share
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Microbiology
Services remained the biggest of the four Divisions within the HPA with 1800 staff, consisting of laboratory groups from the Centre for Emergency Preparedness and Response, the Centre for Infections, eight regional microbiology laboratories and 37 collaborating hospital laboratories.
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The
Regional Microbiology Network was composed of eight regional microbiology laboratories. In addition, 37 hospital microbiology laboratories participated as HPA collaborating laboratories. Together, these laboratories provided frontline diagnostic and public health microbiology services to NHS
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This
Division comprised two nationally organised services, each with their own head: LaRS and a new National Epidemiology Service. Combining these services into one grouping was intended to facilitate and reinforce close team working among those with skills relevant to delivering effective and
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and HPA health protection units. Its remit included infectious disease surveillance, providing specialist and reference microbiology and microbial epidemiology, coordinating the investigation and cause of national and uncommon outbreaks, helping advise government on the risks posed by various
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The Centre for
Emergency Preparedness and Response prepared for and coordinated responses to potential healthcare emergencies, including possible acts of deliberate release. In addition, both basic and applied research were undertaken into understanding infectious diseases and the Centre
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The Centre for
Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards comprised the Radiation Protection Division (formerly the National Radiological Protection Board) and the Chemical Hazards and Poisons Division. The base for the Centre was in Chilton, Oxfordshire.
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and from 1951 the 'Microbiological
Research Establishment', with research becoming increasingly defensive and civilian in nature. Total civilian control was established by moving biological defence work to the Chemical Defence Establishment (now
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Following consultation during April 2010, the HPA was organised into four groups: Microbiology Services, Health Protection Services, Biological Standards and Control, and the Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards.
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corporations, and start-up and spin-out companies. The strategic goal of the Centre was "to build on and develop the intellectual assets of the organisation in partnership with industry." Areas of expertise include:
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and microbial epidemiology, coordinating the investigation and cause of national and uncommon outbreaks, helping advise government on the risks posed by various infections and responding to international health alerts.
281:(PHLS). In April 1994, CAMR moved from PHLS centre to the Microbiological Research Authority (MRA), reporting to the Department of Health and continuing the programme in civil microbiological research started in 1979.
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The National Institute for Biological Standards and Control's (NIBSC) mission was to assure the quality of biological medicines. At the heart of the work was the preparation, storage and worldwide distribution of
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in NW London. In addition, the HPA had regional laboratories across England and administrative headquarters in Central London. On 1 April 2013, the HPA minus the South Mimms site became part of
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in the UK. It did this by providing advice and information to the general public, health professionals and local government, and by providing emergency services, support and advice to the
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leading edge scientific research covering a wide range of scientific disciplines. In April 2013, the NIBSC left the HPA and was merged with the UK's
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knowledge of the latest scientific research and developments. The conference continued after 2013 as the "Public Health England Annual Conference".
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194:(NHS) and the Department of Health. The HPA also played a lead role in helping prepare for new and emerging health threats, such as
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manufactured a number of healthcare products, including vaccines and therapeutics. Internationally recognised as a world leader in
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in 2003 to protect the public from threats to their health from infectious diseases and environmental hazards.
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Together, these laboratories provided frontline diagnostic and public health microbiology services to
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for over 50 years, undertaking contract research, development and manufacture of healthcare products"
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research and testing, HPA's Porton Down Centre worked with foreign governments, international
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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The Health Protection Agency (HPA) was originally established as an
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The HPA's role was to provide an integrated approach to protecting
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National Institute for Biological Standards and Control (NIBSC)
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Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards (CRCE)
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testing, diagnostics, and the provision of cell cultures.
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Health Protection Agency (special health authority) and
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National Institute for Biological Standards and Control
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National Institute for Biological Standards and Control
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Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
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901:Defunct public bodies of the United Kingdom
797:"GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT COMMENTARY 2008"
554:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
348:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
840:Health Protection Agency Annual Conference
617:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
516:Health Protection Agency Annual Conference
574:Learn how and when to remove this message
368:Learn how and when to remove this message
470:trusts and HPA health protection units.
458:(GLP) and in-vivo testing of compounds,
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906:Government agencies established in 2003
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27:Former UK government agency (2004–2013)
259:National Radiological Protection Board
198:or emerging virulent disease strains.
59:National Radiological Protection Board
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268:Main entrance of the HPA Colindale HQ
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896:Department of Health and Social Care
552:adding citations to reliable sources
346:adding citations to reliable sources
891:Public health in the United Kingdom
685:National Centre for Disease Control
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201:There were four HPA centres – at
113:3,155 (2,831 at HPA and 324 NRPB)
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855:Pharmaceutical-Technology.com
304:Secretary of State for Health
133:Secretary of State for Health
651:Institut de veille sanitaire
634:Centre for Health Protection
255:non-departmental public body
251:NHS special health authority
173:non-departmental public body
18:UK Health Protection Agency
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474:Health Protection Services
121:£244.7 million (2008–2009)
842:(till 2012; link defunct)
505:World Health Organization
402:This article needs to be
860:28 November 2009 at the
456:Good Laboratory Practice
165:Health Protection Agency
33:Health Protection Agency
870:pharmaceutical industry
192:National Health Service
179:. It was set up by the
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213:in Hertfordshire, and
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219:Public Health England
83:Public Health England
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342:improve this section
227:Department of Health
146:Department of Health
126:Minister responsible
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779:"Anthrax vaccine"
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203:Porton Down
880:Categories
735:References
708:51°35′38″N
496:See also:
460:biodefence
287:NHS trusts
105:London SW1
711:0°15′14″W
646:Hong Kong
564:June 2021
535:does not
464:biosafety
445:bacterial
358:June 2021
329:does not
215:Colindale
110:Employees
68:Dissolved
858:Archived
591:See also
448:vaccines
414:May 2020
241:(MHRA).
221:, a new
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807:14 July
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298:Funding
245:History
225:of the
207:Chilton
177:England
152:Website
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