172:
1380:
162:
Average government spending per person is higher in
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland than it is in England. In financial year 2021-22, spending per head in England was £15.2k, whereas in Scotland it was £17.7k, in Wales it was £16.9k and in Northern Ireland it was £17.5k.
272:
Government spending has grown significantly since the COVID-19 pandemic. The table below shows total government spending over the previous five financial years and the plans for the subsequent two years, which form the remainder of this
415:
630:
234:
and revenue (also known in government as 'resource') spending. Capital is often scrutinised as a measure of government investment in public services, such as on buildings, equipment and
201:. This comes in the form of both a core grant to councils to cover operating costs, known as the Local Government Finance Settlement, and grants for specific initiatives such as the
524:
198:
118:
1404:
424:
1269:
575:
250:
996:
1409:
1301:
1291:
485:
202:
903:
179:
The most significant area of government spending is welfare (£341 billion in financial year 2023-24), with the largest single element of this being for the
1286:
1264:
222:
controls the overall budget for administration in central government, which largely comprises staff costs. In 2023-24, this totalled £14 billion.
402:
433:
773:
464:
438:
246:
953:
1249:
1114:
989:
216:. In financial year 2018-19, debt interest was £43 billion - around 5% of total government spending compared to around 10% in 2023-24.
1311:
1281:
407:
Local government spending is the responsibility of local authorities, under the supervision of the respective national governments:
1352:
1306:
1276:
1244:
1229:
1199:
1109:
1034:
126:
1384:
1234:
1204:
1039:
502:
469:
850:
982:
733:
474:
197:
Around half of the funding Local
Authorities receive in England is through central government spending, principally from the
180:
152:
878:
519:
490:
459:
420:
130:
411:
261:
1296:
1259:
1254:
1239:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1029:
1024:
442:
142:
683:
429:
75:
708:
825:
242:
928:
241:
Government capital spending in 2023-24 totals £134 billion, with the biggest spending departments being the
191:
208:
Debt interest has grown as a proportion of government spending in the last few years as a result of rising
235:
85:
1332:
1005:
479:
171:
507:
1357:
604:
231:
134:
748:
98:
190:
Elsewhere, significant public spending is dedicated to health as a result of the taxpayer-funded
1019:
544:
727:
1367:
184:
156:
148:
For the financial year 2023-24, total government spending is expected to be £1,189 billion.
138:
256:
Some of the largest capital projects being run by central government at the moment include
1362:
454:
274:
213:
1398:
1337:
655:
209:
257:
631:"Country and regional public sector finances, UK - Office for National Statistics"
17:
219:
799:
1347:
1327:
133:
process. It includes net spending by the three devolved governments: the
974:
194:. In financial year 2023-24, £177 billion is budgeted for NHS England.
187:
sum to £83 billion, while £35 billion is spent on disability benefits.
722:. The sum of RDEL, CDEL and AME funding for the NHS in this document.
122:
183:, which totals £124 billion. Other kinds of welfare payment such as
774:"Final local government finance settlement: England, 2023 to 2024"
978:
253:, which together comprise around half of all capital spending.
99:
https://www.gov.uk/government/topical-events/spring-budget-2023
856:. Administration budget definition at the bottom of first page
954:"Infrastructure and Projects Authority Annual Report 2022-23"
749:"Local Government Explained Part 3: How are councils funded?"
416:
Secretary of State for
Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
212:, and increased debt due to primarily to the cost of the
151:
The UK government has spent more than it has raised in
656:"A brief guide to the public finances [2023]"
525:
List of countries by tax revenue as percentage of GDP
230:
Central government spending can be broken down into
199:
Department for
Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
1320:
1012:
94:
84:
74:
66:
58:
50:
42:
570:
568:
566:
251:Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
159:and leading to growing debt interest payments.
879:"Public Expenditure Statistical Analyses 2023"
990:
486:United Kingdom government austerity programme
175:Pie chart of UK government spending, 2023-24.
8:
29:
997:
983:
975:
904:"How to understand public sector spending"
28:
1405:Government spending in the United Kingdom
1343:Government spending in the United Kingdom
800:"Cost of national debt hits 20-year high"
434:Minister for Housing and Local Government
155:since financial year 2001-02, creating a
111:Government spending in the United Kingdom
279:
170:
536:
725:
684:"A brief guide to the public finances"
403:Local government in the United Kingdom
873:
871:
7:
1410:Public finance of the United Kingdom
465:History of the English fiscal system
709:"DHSC Estimates memorandum 2023-24"
605:"The budget deficit: a short guide"
929:"Main Supply Estimates 2023 to 24"
439:Northern Ireland local authorities
343:Public sector current expenditure
25:
482:, the budget of the UK government
167:Components of government spending
1379:
1378:
1353:Office for Budget Responsibility
688:Office for Budget Responsibility
663:Office for Budget Responsibility
117:, is the total spent by Central
503:Northern Ireland fiscal deficit
441:, under the supervision of the
432:, under the supervision of the
423:, under the supervision of the
414:, under the supervision of the
317:Public sector gross investment
747:admin-account (23 July 2021).
475:Taxation in the United Kingdom
1:
425:Cabinet Secretary for Finance
585:. 15 March 2023. p. 114
520:Government budget by country
491:United Kingdom national debt
470:People's Quantitative Easing
460:Fiscal autonomy for Scotland
1426:
1287:September 2022 mini-budget
732:: CS1 maint: postscript (
443:Department for Communities
421:Scottish local authorities
400:
369:Total managed expenditure
143:Northern Ireland Executive
1376:
412:English local authorities
397:Local government spending
288:
285:
282:
104:
243:Department for Transport
430:Welsh local authorities
192:National Health Service
176:
119:Government departments
113:, also referred to as
38:UK government spending
1302:2023 autumn statement
1292:2022 autumn statement
1006:United Kingdom budget
480:United Kingdom budget
401:Further information:
262:Dreadnought programme
174:
576:"SPRING BUDGET 2023"
545:"HMT Main Estimates"
508:Welsh fiscal deficit
1358:Parliament Act 1911
1270:Winter Economy Plan
247:Ministry of Defence
135:Scottish Government
39:
851:"Finance glossary"
177:
121:and certain other
67:Total expenditures
18:UK public spending
1392:
1391:
780:. 6 February 2023
394:
393:
203:Levelling Up Fund
125:as authorised by
108:
107:
16:(Redirected from
1417:
1382:
1381:
1368:Spring Statement
1333:Budget Broadcast
1265:Summer statement
999:
992:
985:
976:
969:
968:
966:
964:
950:
944:
943:
941:
939:
925:
919:
918:
916:
914:
900:
894:
893:
891:
889:
875:
866:
865:
863:
861:
855:
847:
841:
840:
838:
836:
822:
816:
815:
813:
811:
806:. 4 October 2023
796:
790:
789:
787:
785:
770:
764:
763:
761:
759:
744:
738:
737:
731:
723:
721:
719:
705:
699:
698:
696:
694:
680:
674:
673:
671:
669:
660:
652:
646:
645:
643:
641:
627:
621:
620:
618:
616:
601:
595:
594:
592:
590:
580:
572:
561:
560:
558:
556:
541:
280:
226:Capital spending
185:Universal Credit
139:Welsh Government
40:
37:
35:
21:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1372:
1363:Spending Review
1316:
1008:
1003:
973:
972:
962:
960:
952:
951:
947:
937:
935:
927:
926:
922:
912:
910:
902:
901:
897:
887:
885:
877:
876:
869:
859:
857:
853:
849:
848:
844:
834:
832:
824:
823:
819:
809:
807:
798:
797:
793:
783:
781:
772:
771:
767:
757:
755:
746:
745:
741:
724:
717:
715:
707:
706:
702:
692:
690:
682:
681:
677:
667:
665:
658:
654:
653:
649:
639:
637:
629:
628:
624:
614:
612:
603:
602:
598:
588:
586:
578:
574:
573:
564:
554:
552:
543:
542:
538:
533:
455:Barnett Formula
451:
405:
399:
275:Spending Review
270:
228:
169:
115:public spending
33:
31:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1423:
1421:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1397:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1004:
1002:
1001:
994:
987:
979:
971:
970:
945:
920:
895:
867:
842:
817:
791:
765:
739:
700:
675:
647:
635:www.ons.gov.uk
622:
596:
562:
535:
534:
532:
529:
528:
527:
522:
511:
510:
505:
499:
498:
494:
493:
488:
483:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
450:
447:
446:
445:
436:
427:
418:
398:
395:
392:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
366:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
340:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
314:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
291:
290:
287:
284:
269:
268:Recent history
266:
227:
224:
214:Covid pandemic
210:interest rates
168:
165:
157:budget deficit
106:
105:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
90:£2,650 billion
88:
82:
81:
78:
72:
71:
70:£1,189 billion
68:
64:
63:
62:£1,058 billion
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
44:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1422:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1387:
1386:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1338:Budget purdah
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1250:November 2017
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1115:November 1993
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1000:
995:
993:
988:
986:
981:
980:
977:
959:
955:
949:
946:
934:
930:
924:
921:
909:
905:
899:
896:
884:
880:
874:
872:
868:
852:
846:
843:
831:
827:
826:"Budget 2018"
821:
818:
805:
801:
795:
792:
779:
775:
769:
766:
754:
750:
743:
740:
735:
729:
714:
713:UK Parliament
710:
704:
701:
689:
685:
679:
676:
664:
657:
651:
648:
636:
632:
626:
623:
611:. 8 June 2023
610:
609:UK Parliament
606:
600:
597:
584:
583:UK Government
577:
571:
569:
567:
563:
551:. 18 May 2023
550:
546:
540:
537:
530:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
516:
515:
514:International
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
496:
495:
492:
489:
487:
484:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
452:
448:
444:
440:
437:
435:
431:
428:
426:
422:
419:
417:
413:
410:
409:
408:
404:
396:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
367:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
341:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
315:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
292:
281:
278:
276:
267:
265:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
225:
223:
221:
217:
215:
211:
206:
204:
200:
195:
193:
188:
186:
182:
181:State Pension
173:
166:
164:
160:
158:
154:
149:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
103:
100:
97:
93:
89:
87:
83:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
59:Total revenue
57:
53:
49:
46:15 March 2023
45:
41:
27:
19:
1383:
1342:
1312:October 2024
1282:October 2021
961:. Retrieved
957:
948:
936:. Retrieved
932:
923:
911:. Retrieved
907:
898:
886:. Retrieved
882:
858:. Retrieved
845:
833:. Retrieved
829:
820:
808:. Retrieved
803:
794:
782:. Retrieved
777:
768:
756:. Retrieved
752:
742:
716:. Retrieved
712:
703:
691:. Retrieved
687:
678:
666:. Retrieved
662:
650:
638:. Retrieved
634:
625:
613:. Retrieved
608:
599:
587:. Retrieved
582:
553:. Retrieved
548:
539:
513:
512:
406:
271:
255:
240:
229:
218:
207:
196:
189:
178:
161:
150:
147:
129:through the
114:
110:
109:
80:£131 billion
54:11 July 2023
26:
220:HM Treasury
1399:Categories
1348:Money bill
1328:Budget Day
1307:March 2024
1277:March 2021
1245:March 2017
1230:March 2015
1200:March 2010
1110:March 1993
1035:April 1979
963:19 October
938:19 October
913:19 October
888:19 October
860:19 October
835:19 October
810:19 October
784:19 October
758:19 October
718:19 October
693:19 October
640:19 October
615:19 October
589:19 October
555:19 October
531:References
127:Parliament
1235:July 2015
1205:June 2010
1040:June 1979
753:New Local
497:By nation
283:£billion
131:Estimates
43:Presented
1385:Category
804:BBC News
728:cite web
668:3 August
449:See also
312:2024-25
309:2023-24
306:2022-23
303:2021-22
300:2020-21
297:2019-20
294:2018-19
286:Outturn
277:period.
260:and the
249:and the
153:taxation
141:and the
1013:By year
232:capital
95:Website
76:Deficit
34:2023-24
32: (
30:2023-24
958:GOV.UK
933:GOV.UK
908:GOV.UK
883:GOV.UK
830:GOV.UK
778:GOV.UK
549:GOV.UK
390:1,189
387:1,189
384:1,155
381:1,041
378:1,107
364:1,056
361:1,055
358:1,042
289:Plans
245:, the
137:, the
123:bodies
51:Passed
1321:Other
854:(PDF)
659:(PDF)
579:(PDF)
1297:2023
1260:2020
1255:2018
1240:2016
1225:2014
1220:2013
1215:2012
1210:2011
1195:2009
1190:2008
1185:2007
1180:2006
1175:2005
1170:2004
1165:2003
1160:2002
1155:2001
1150:2000
1145:1999
1140:1998
1135:1997
1130:1996
1125:1995
1120:1994
1105:1992
1100:1991
1095:1990
1090:1989
1085:1988
1080:1987
1075:1986
1070:1985
1065:1984
1060:1983
1055:1982
1050:1981
1045:1980
1030:1978
1025:1972
1020:1909
965:2023
940:2023
915:2023
890:2023
862:2023
837:2023
812:2023
786:2023
760:2023
734:link
720:2023
695:2023
670:2024
642:2023
617:2023
591:2023
557:2023
375:889
372:858
355:938
352:981
349:793
346:761
338:133
335:134
332:113
329:104
326:126
323:95
320:98
258:HS2
86:GDP
1401::
956:.
931:.
906:.
881:.
870:^
828:.
802:.
776:.
751:.
730:}}
726:{{
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36:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
