31:
46:
3834:
3775:
3789:
4162:
3727:
3817:
3758:
3713:
3699:
3741:
3803:
4099:
2430:
135:
In June 2006, the United
Nations Human Rights Council, which replaced the UN Commission on Human Rights, extended the mandates of all special rapporteurs by one year to enable it to conduct a review of the mandates and seek ways of strengthening their roles. However, special rapporteurs for countries
139:
Other controversies between the special rapporteurs and the council include the introduction of a code of conduct which initially disallowed the special rapporteurs from addressing the media. However a compromise was reached and a code of conduct now exists for the special rapporteurs. Recently, the
87:
The mandate by the United
Nations has been to "examine, monitor, advise, and publicly report" on human rights problems through "activities undertaken by special procedures, including responding to individual complaints, psychological operations and manipulation via the controlled media and academia,
79:
Depending on the specific mandate, there can also be working groups composed of an independent expert from each of the five UN regional groupings: Africa, Asia, Latin
America and the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, and the Western group. Their work falls within the scope of "special procedure" mechanisms
148:
for instance have granted extensive financial and material support to specific rapporteurs, which could question the independence of their work. Furthermore, 52 of the 222 mandate holders since 2010 exercise, or have exercised responsibilities in the Open
Society Foundations or an NGO funded by the
96:
Appointed by the Human Rights
Council of the UN, these mandate-holders act independently of governments and as such play an important role in monitoring sovereign nations and democratically elected governments and policies. The earliest such appointment was the 1980 Working Group on Enforced or
97:
Involuntary
Disappearances responding to Commission on Human Rights resolution 20 (XXXVI). The first special rapporteur, responsible for monitoring extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, began work in 1982 following the approval of Commission on Human Rights Resolution 1982/35.
1099:
527:
3892:
3937:
1202:
3368:
84:, and their contributions can advance human rights through a variety of activities, including, but not limited to improving access to redress, policy reform, mainstreaming human rights, raising human rights awareness, and acting to prevent or cease rights violations.
123:. Once a complaint is verified as legitimate, an urgent letter or appeal is sent to the government that has allegedly committed the violation. If no complaint has been made, rapporteurs may intervene on behalf of individuals and groups of people of their own accord.
126:
Thematic special rapporteurs are typically appointed to serve for three years; after which their mandate may be extended for another three years. Country special rapporteurs are appointed to serve for one year; their term may be renewed every year.
1582:
4068:
30:
2148:
998:
1687:
1238:
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1233:
107:
Each year, rapporteurs gather together for an annual meeting in Geneva, where they discuss issues of common interest, coordinate their work and meet with a range of stakeholders, including States and civil society organizations.
2480:
3126:
955:
2559:
2555:
2207:
2290:
1440:
1490:
1289:
3634:
1617:
3954:
2105:
1100:
Independent Expert on the effects of foreign debt and other related international financial obligations of States on the full enjoyment of all human rights, particularly economic, social and cultural rights
2285:
1345:
1661:
3283:
1656:
168:
The
Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council currently oversees 45 thematic and 13 specific country mandates for which it can assign special rapporteurs, independent experts, and working groups.
101:
760:
160:. The specific funding of some mandates raises the inequality between them: while some struggle to pay operating costs, others are able to organize conferences across the globe to promote their work.
2153:
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3077:
2049:
4109:
2507:
2475:
2054:
1936:
522:
3745:
2992:
1396:
116:
Special rapporteurs often conduct fact-finding missions to countries to investigate allegations of human rights violations. They can only visit countries that have agreed to invite them.
2903:
1340:
1155:
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2775:
2737:
609:
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1821:
1062:
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2240:
2329:
4013:
960:
1577:
726:
2879:
3664:
3631:
3621:
4143:
and may hold the titles special rapporteur, independent expert or special representative of the
Secretary-General, and are also referred to simply as mandate-holders.
2015:
3445:"Commission on Human Rights Report on the Thirty-eighth Session (1 February - 12 March 1982) - Economic and Social Council Official Records, 1982 - Supplement No. 2"
3241:
2874:
853:
3344:
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355:
3427:
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691:
149:
Open
Society or the Ford Foundation. The Open Society Foundations openly acknowledges that it wanted to influence a special rapporteur in a grant given to The
1931:
1692:
4182:
1527:
100:
Rapporteurs do not receive any financial compensation for their work from the United
Nations, though they receive personnel and logistical support from the
4187:
3657:
1885:
1532:
993:
140:
funding of the special rapporteurs was also questioned, as several special rapporteurs appear to be partly funded by universities and private actors. The
2149:
Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material
653:
1294:
916:
3288:
2805:
1612:
1160:
3188:
2947:
2770:
2732:
1688:
Working Group on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination
1391:
721:
1435:
136:
which did not approve a special rapporteur came under question and the mandates of the special rapporteurs for Cuba and Belarus were not renewed.
3032:
150:
3492:
2391:
1965:
1234:
Special Rapporteur on the implications for human rights of the environmentally sound management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes
3403:
2810:
214:
3278:
2592:
755:
2908:
1960:
3766:
3085:
956:
Special Rapporteur on the issue of human rights obligations relating to the enjoyment of a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment
614:
387:
209:
3532:
4140:
3965:
3608:
3298:
3293:
2334:
1816:
1406:
648:
81:
50:
2245:
3246:
45:
360:
88:
conducting studies, providing advice on technical cooperation at the country level, and engaging in general promotional activities."
686:
911:
2010:
232:
1290:
Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health
3979:
3618:
1498:
1880:
3193:
4152:
3941:
1807:
1210:
1989:
3420:
3052:
2286:
Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism
3444:
3047:
3037:
1657:
Special Rapporteur on the elimination of discrimination against persons affected by leprosy and their family members
1140:
2895:
1847:
238:
2139:
1863:
1722:
3858:
2410:
741:
370:
54:
2962:
2309:
1871:
1742:
145:
3256:
3105:
2524:
1458:
784:
2967:
2096:
2050:
Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance
119:
Aside from fact-finding missions, rapporteurs regularly assess and verify complaints from alleged victims of
4093:
4000:
3924:
3851:
2583:
2172:
1671:
1603:
1551:
1355:
1128:
970:
447:
316:
156:
According to special rapporteurs themselves, this situation is favored by the lack of means provided by the
120:
3896:
3506:
4038:
3986:
3972:
3718:
3099:
2927:
2785:
2476:
Special Rapporteur on the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on the enjoyment of human rights
2226:
2217:
2189:
1542:
1450:
244:
4017:
4007:
3931:
3539:
Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council, United National Human Rights Commission, August 17, 2017.
2034:
1904:
1647:
1627:
1008:
325:
4192:
4120:
3613:
3023:
2865:
2663:
2163:
1507:
1179:
523:
Working Group on the issue of human rights and transnational corporations and other business enterprises
267:
253:
4072:
3468:
2183:
2177:
1047:
2790:
1858:
1779:
1636:
1262:
4103:
3604:
2978:
2846:
2724:
2655:
2541:
2454:
2438:
1995:
1916:
1641:
1360:
1331:
1280:
1184:
825:
395:
310:
276:
3879:
3410:". Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. ohchr.org. Retrieved 2016-10-27.
2499:
2431:
Special Rapporteur on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation & guarantees of non-recurrence
2255:
2078:
1895:
1762:
1702:
1341:
Special Rapporteur on adequate housing as a component of the right to an adequate standard of living
1156:
Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression
41:, former special rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association (2015).
4086:
3780:
3549:
3320:
3220:
3173:
3068:
2607:
2401:
2064:
2025:
1975:
1852:
1518:
1313:
1257:
1084:
946:
610:
Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change
470:
3400:
3063:
4197:
4127:
4079:
3886:
3794:
3788:
3167:
3135:
2569:
2344:
2073:
1592:
1248:
1146:
979:
935:
663:
481:
2904:
Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
2756:
2578:
1831:
1268:
1024:
701:
3833:
2039:
1909:
1123:
1013:
330:
3808:
3732:
3529:
3232:
2983:
2938:
2859:
2820:
2358:
2276:
2241:
Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and its consequences
2231:
2195:
2122:
1481:
1420:
3573:
633:
4031:
3993:
3149:
3111:
2932:
2918:
2459:
2377:
2133:
2001:
1304:
1274:
568:
2330:
Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
4166:
3638:
3625:
3536:
3407:
3155:
2466:
2320:
1802:
1793:
1475:
1219:
672:
510:
432:
141:
76:(UN) to report or advise on human rights from a thematic or country-specific perspective.
3632:
History of the United Nations Special Procedures Mechanism: Origins, Evolution and Reform
2535:
2090:
1562:
1463:
504:
296:
3493:"The 'scandal' of foundation support for UN human rights Special Procedures, a response"
1318:
4062:
3910:
3704:
3226:
3179:
2851:
2761:
2747:
2646:
2529:
2443:
1946:
1765:(United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), appointed at HRC38 (June 2018)
1556:
1469:
1382:
1070:
1029:
926:
830:
677:
73:
34:
4161:
4023:
Negative Impact of the Unilateral Coercive Measures on the Enjoyment of Human Rights (
4176:
3958:
3872:
3749:
3649:
3014:
3009:
3000:
2616:
2364:
2271:
2260:
2127:
2113:
1984:
1922:
1578:
Independent expert on the promotion of a democratic and equitable international order
1376:
1371:
1134:
1041:
1035:
843:
624:
438:
379:
17:
4113:
4052:
4024:
3917:
3903:
3211:
3144:
2993:
Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran
2834:
2515:
2490:
2371:
2314:
2084:
1568:
1415:
1325:
1203:
Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association
1193:
1114:
1090:
984:
746:
557:
418:
69:
37:, former special rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary, or arbitrary executions and
3127:
Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories
3865:
3774:
3161:
3117:
3094:
2829:
2353:
1512:
1426:
1079:
3242:
Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Syrian Arab Republic
2875:
Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in Central African Republic
3948:
3822:
3644:
2672:
2421:
2415:
1679:
1224:
1170:
224:
Dominique Day (United States of America), appointed at HRC39 (September 2018)
38:
1836:
706:
2840:
2551:
Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation
1053:
599:
Dante Pesce (Chile), 2015 - 2021 Alexandra Guáqueta (Colombia), 2011 - 2015
356:
Independent Expert on the enjoyment of human rights of persons with albinism
2619:(Israel/United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), 2011 - 2017
2387:
Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children
287:
Mirjana Najćevska (The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia), 2008 - 2014
4045:
3726:
2508:
Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences
2300:
53:
take place in the Human Rights and Alliance of Civilizations Room of the
1932:
Independent Expert on the enjoyment of all human rights by older persons
3816:
3757:
3712:
3698:
905:
Ivan Tosevski (The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia), 1980 - 2003
638:
3916:
Effects of Economic Reform Policies and Foreign Debt on Human Rights (
1528:
Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons
3802:
2367:(Austria), 2004 - 2010 Theo VAN BOVEN (The Netherlands), 2001 - 2004
2832:(United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), 2015 - 2021
2374:(United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), 1993 - 2001
2317:(United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), 2011 - 2017
994:
Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions
856:(United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), 1980 - 1983
4051:
Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance (
2718:
Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan
3581:
3132:
1993 (CHR res. 1993/2A - until the end of the Israeli occupation)
2886:
2013 (HRC res. S-20/1 and HRC res. 24/34) / 2021 (HRC res. 48/19)
157:
44:
29:
593:
Fernanda Hopenhaym (Mexico), appointed at HRC48 (September 2021)
3740:
537:
Pichamon Yeophatong (Thailand), appointed at HRC49 (March 2022)
487:
Seyyed Mahammad Hashemi (Islamic Republic of Iran), 2002 - 2008
3653:
3284:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
2806:
Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Cambodia
1613:
Independent Expert on human rights and international solidarity
873:
Saied Rajaie Khorasani (Islamic Republic of Iran), 2003 - 2009
796:
Aua Baldé (Guinea-Bissau), appointed at HRC45 (September 2020)
496:
Matthew Gillett (New Zealand), appointed at HRC49 (March 2022)
102:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
3189:
Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in Somalia
3078:
Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar
2948:
Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Eritrea
2771:
Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Burundi
2733:
Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus
2624:
Meskerem Techane (Ethiopia), appointed HRC36 (September 2017)
3450:. New York City, U.S.: United Nations Publication. 1982-04-01
3261:
will start once the mandate of the commission of inquiry ends
1392:
Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders
722:
Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities
3088:(United States of America), appointed at HRC43 (March 2020)
2889:
Yao Agbetse (Togo), appointed at the HRC42 (September 2019)
1436:
Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers
1365:(United States of America), appointed at HRC43 (March 2020)
862:
Angkhana Neelapaijit (Thailand), appointed at HRC49 (March)
3203:
Isha Dyfan (Sierra Leone), appointed at HRC43 (March 2020)
3033:
Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in Mali
571:(United States of America), appointed at HRC32 (June 2016)
4139:
United Nations special rapporteurs bear mandates from the
3619:
Human Rights Special Procedures: Determinants of Influence
2635:
Ivana Radačić (Croatia), appointed HRC36 (September 2017)
819:
Gabriella Citroni (Italy), appointed at HRC47 (June 2021)
427:
Sètondji Roland Jean-Baptiste ADJOVI (Benin), 2014 - 2020
404:
Vladimir Tochilovsky (Ukraine), March 2010 – October 2016
3421:"20 (XXXVI). Question of missing and disappeared persons"
1771:
Gabor Rona (United States of America/Hungary), 2011-2018
1751:
Jelena Aparac (Croatia) appointed at HRC37 (2018 – 2023)
3321:"OHCHR | Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council"
582:
Elzbieta Karska (Poland) appointed at HRC38 (June 2018)
2593:
Working Group on discrimination against women and girls
1716:
Najat AL-Hajjaji (Libyan Arab Jamahiriya), 2005 – 2011
899:
Jasminka Dzumhur (Bosnia and Herzegovina), 2010 – 2015
756:
Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances
577:
Margaret Jungk (United States of America), 2011 – 2016
461:
Soledad Villagra de Biedermann (Paraguay), 2002 - 2008
1961:
Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights
1491:
Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples
4150:
770:
Ana Lorena Delgadillo Perez (Mexiko), appointed 2023
210:
Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent
4044:
Protecting Human Rights while Countering Terrorism (
3395:
3393:
1756:
Alexander Nikitin (Russian Federation), 2005 - 2011
588:
Pavel Sulyandziga (Russian Federation), 2011 - 2018
104:
and are often backed by charities and corporations.
3841:
3687:
2627:Member from African States: HRC54 (September 2023)
2106:
Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief
1554:(Philippines), appointed at HRC33 (September 2016)
799:Member from African States: HRC63 (September 2026)
424:Member from African States: HRC63 (September 2026)
2669:Member from GRULAC States: HRC63 (September 2026)
1817:Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants
943:Vernor Muñoz Villalobos (Costa Rica), 2004 - 2010
767:1980 (CHR res. 20 (XXXVI)) / 2020 (HRC res. 45/3)
649:Special Rapporteur in the field of cultural rights
596:Member from GRULAC States: HRC66 (September 2027)
453:Member from GRULAC States: HRC63 (September 2026)
406:Aslan Abashidze (Russian Federation), 2008 - 2010
338:Member from GRULAC States: HRC66 (September 2027)
3530:Special Procedures of the UN Human Rights Council
3469:"OHCHR | 26th Annual Meeting, 17 to 21 June 2019"
1736:Amada Benavides de Perez (Colombia), 2005 - 2011
1149:(United States of America/Ethiopia), 2000 – 2002
1111:2000 (CHR res. 2000/82)) / 2020 (HRC res. 43/10)
479:Seong-Phil Hong (Republic of Korea), 2014 - 2021
346:Ralston Milton Nettleford (Jamaica), 2008 - 2010
3930:Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions (
3345:"Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council"
3200:1993 (CHR res. 1993/86) / 2021 (HRC res. 48/22)
3082:1992 (CHR res. 1992/58) / 2021 (HRC res. 46/21)
2915:2004 (CHR res. 2004/13) / 2021 (HRC res. 46/17)
2795:(Burkina Faso), appointed at HRC49 (March 2022)
2613:Member from WEOG States: HRC54 (September 2023)
2398:2004 (CHR res. 2004/110) / 2020 (HRC res. 44/4)
2341:1985 (CHR res. 1985/33) / 2020 (HRC res. 43/20)
2303:(Australia), appointed at HRC54 (November 2023)
2297:2005 (CHR res. 2005/80) / 2019 (HRC res. 40/16)
2160:1990 (CHR res. 1990/68) / 2020 (HRC res. 43/22)
2110:1986 (CHR res. 1986/20) / 2019 (HRC res. 40/10)
2061:1993 (CHR res. 1993/20) / 2020 (HRC res. 43/36)
1972:1998 (CHR res. 1998/25) / 2020 (HRC res. 44/13)
1624:2005 (CHR res. 2005/55) / 2020 (HRC res. 44/11)
1545:(Colombia), appointed at HRC51 (September 2022)
1495:2001 (CHR res. 2001/57) / 2019 (HRC res. 42/20)
1403:2000 (CHR res. 2000/61) / 2020 (HRC res. 43/16)
1307:(South Africa), appointed at HRC 44 (June 2020)
1301:2002 (CHR res. 2002/31) / 2019 (HRC res. 42/16)
1245:1995 (CHR res. 1995/81) / 2020 (HRC res. 45/17)
849:Toine Van Dongen (The Netherlands), 1984 - 1993
781:Santiago Corcuera Cabezut (Mexico), 2004 - 2009
392:1991 (CHR res. 1991/42) / 2019 (HRC res. 42/22)
227:Member from WEOG States: HRC57 (September 2024)
221:2002 (CHR res. 2002/68) / 2020 (HRC res. 45/24)
4100:Truth, Justice, Reparation & non-Recurrence
3507:"Awarded Grants, Scholarships, and Fellowships"
2817:1993 (CHR res. 1993/6) / 2021 (HRC res. 48/23)
2638:Member from EEG States: HRC54 (September 2023)
2512:1994 (CHR res. 1994/45)/ 2019 (HRC res. 41/17)
1892:2005 (CHR res. 2005/79) / 2020 (HRC res. 43/8)
1828:1999 (CHR res. 1999/44) / 2020 (HRC res. 43/6)
1773:José Luis Gomez Del Prado (Spain), 2005 – 2011
1708:Member from African States: HRC55 (March 2024)
1539:2004 (CHR res. 2004/55) / 2022 (HRC res. 50/6)
1447:1994 (CHR res. 1994/41) / 2020 (HRC res. 44/9)
1352:2000 (CHR res. 2000/9) / 2020 (HRC res. 43/14)
1167:1993 (CHR res. 1993/45) / 2020 (HRC res. 43/4)
1067:2000 (CHR res. 2000/10) / 2019 (HRC res. 40/7)
1005:1982 (CHR res. 1982/35) / 2020 (HRC res. 44/5)
923:1998 (CHR res. 1998/33) / 2020 (HRC res. 44/3)
698:2016 ( HRC res. 33/14) / 2019 (HRC res. 42/23)
450:(Ecuador), appointed at HRC45 (September 2020)
401:Member from EEG States: HRC51 (September 2022)
290:Irina Moroianu-Zlatescu (Romania), 2002 - 2008
259:Member from African States: HRC64 (March 2027)
3605:Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council
3401:Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council
3253:2011 (18th Special Session of the HRC S-18/1)
3044:2013 (HRC res. 22/18) / 2021 (HRC res. 46/28)
2750:(France), appointed at HRC39 (September 2018)
2744:2012 (HRC res. 20/13) / 2021 (HRC res. 47/19)
2677:Patricia Olamendi Torres (Mexico) 2012 – 2013
2652:Member from AP States: HRC54 (September 2023)
2610:(Australia), appointed HRC36 (September 2017)
1943:2013 (HRC res. 24/20) / 2019 (HRC res. 42/12)
1785:Member from AP States: HRC63 (September 2026)
1728:Member from GRULAC States: HRC67 (March 2024)
1699:2005 (CHR res. 2005/2) / 2019 (HRC res. 42/9)
1207:2010 (HRC res. 15/21) / 2019 (HRC res. 41/12)
897:Henrikas Mickevicius (Lithuania), 2015 – 2022
773:Member from GRULAC States: HRC52 (March 2023)
733:2014 (HRC res. 26/20) / 2020 (HRC res. 44/10)
687:Special Rapporteur on the right to development
666:(Greece), appointed at HRC48 (September 2021)
554:Member from African States: HRC56 (June 2024)
545:Puvan J. Selvanathan (Malaysia), 2011 – 2015.
421:(Zambia), appointed at HRC45 (September 2020)
398:(Latvia), appointed at HRC33 (September 2016)
72:experts whose expertise is called upon by the
3665:
2997:2011 (HRC res. 16/9) / 2021 (HRC res. 46/18)
2972:(Sudan), appointed at HRC45 (September 2020)
2959:2012 (HRC res. 20/20) / 2021 (HRC res. 47/2)
2604:2010 (HRC res. 15/23) / 2019 (HRC res. 41/6)
2572:(Spain), appointed at HRC45 (September 2020)
2487:2014 (HRC res. 27/21) / 2020 (HRC res. 45/5)
2435:2011 (HRC res. 18/7) / 2020 (HRC res. 45/10)
2214:2016 (HRC res. 32/2) / 2019 (HRC res. 41/18)
1782:(India), appointed at HRC45 (September 2020)
1501:(Guatemala), appointed at HRC43 (March 2020)
1173:(Bangladesh), appointed at HRC44 (June 2020)
876:Arnuar Zainal Abidin (Malaysia), 2001 - 2003
790:Luis Varela Quiros (Costa Rica), 1980 - 1987
660:2009 (HRC res. 10/23) / 2021 (HRC res. 46/9)
534:2011 (HRC res. 17/4) / 2020 (HRC res. 44/15)
349:Roberto Borges Martins (Brazil), 2002 - 2008
307:Ricardo III Sunga (Philippines), 2014 - 2021
8:
3938:Freedom of Peaceful Assembly and Association
3893:Democratic and Equitable International Order
2823:(Thailand), appointed at HRC46 (March 2021)
2566:2008 (HRC res. 7/22) / 2019 (HRC res. 42/5)
2347:(Australia), appointed at HRC50 (June 2022)
2252:2007 (HRC res. 6/14) / 2019 HRC res. 42/10)
2022:2015 (HRC res. 28/16)/ 2021 (HRC res. 46/6)
1731:Lilian Bobea (Dominican Republic) 2018-2022
1668:2017 (HRC res. 35/9) / 2020 (HRC res. 44/6)
1601:Livingstone Sewanyana (Uganda), 2018 – 2024
1589:2011 (HRC res. 18/6) / 2020 (HRC res. 45/4)
967:2012 (HRC res. 19/10) / 2021 HRC res. 46/7)
912:Special Rapporteur on the right to education
885:Mohamed Redha Al-Jabiri (Iraq), 1980 - 1980
868:Tae-Ung Baik (Republic of Korea), 2015-2022
499:Member from WEOG States: HRC67 (March 2028)
473:(Malaysia), appointed at HRC46 (March 2021)
367:2015 (HRC res. 28/6)/ 2020 (HRC res. 46/12)
3315:
3313:
3003:(Pakistan), appointed at HRC38 (June 2018)
2493:(Belarus), appointed at HRC43 (March 2020)
2404:(Ireland), appointed at HRC 44 (June 2020)
2116:(Maldives), appointed at HRC32 (June 2016)
1978:(Belgium), appointed at HRC43 (March 2020)
1949:(Austria), appointed at HRC43 (March 2020)
1768:Member from WEOG States: HRC56 (June 2024)
1748:Member from EEG States: HRC55 (March 2024)
1409:(Ireland), appointed at HRC43 (March 2020)
1073:(Lebanon), appointed at HRC43 (March 2020)
891:Grażyna Baranowska (Polen), appointed 2022
837:Olivier de Frouville (France), 2008 - 2014
822:Member from WEOG States: HRC65 (June 2027)
574:Member from WEOG States: HRC50 (June 2022)
429:Malick El Hadji Sow (Senegal), 2008 – 2014
262:Sabelo Gumedze (South Africa), 2014 - 2021
3672:
3658:
3650:
2649:(Nepal), appointed HRC36 (September 2017)
2166:(Gambia), appointed at HRC43 (March 2020)
2028:(Uruguay), appointed at HRC47 (June 2021)
2011:Special Rapporteur on the right to privacy
1919:(Hungary), appointed at HRC17 (June 2011)
1018:(Chile), appointed at HRC 46 (March 2021)
894:Member from EEG States: HRC50 (June 2022)
865:Member from AP States: HRC67 (March 2028)
813:Kwadwo Faka Nyamekye (Ghana), 1980 - 1981
804:Jeremy Sarkin (South Africa), 2008 - 2014
604:John Ruggie (Austria), 2005 – 2011 (SRSG)
585:Member from EEG States: HRC56 (June 2024)
540:Member from AP States: HRC67 (March 2028)
476:Member from AP States: HRC64 (March 2027)
282:Member from EEG States: HRC65 (June 2027)
279:(Hungary), appointed at HRC47 (June 2021)
256:(Uganda), appointed at HRC46 (March 2021)
230:Marie-Evelyne Petrus (France), 2017- 2018
171:
3289:United Nations Commission on Human Rights
3138:(Italy), appointed at HRC49 (March 2022)
3020:Maurice Copithorne (Canada), 1995 – 2002
2641:Eleonora Zielinska (Poland), 2011 - 2017
2518:(Jordan), appointed at HRC47 (June 2021)
2265:(Japan), appointed at HRC43 (March 2020)
1955:Rosa Kornfeld-Matte (Chile), 2014 - 2020
643:(Tuvalu), appointed at HRC49 (2022-2023)
627:(Italy), appointed at HRC55 (March 2024)
373:(Zambia), appointed at HRC47 (June 2021)
302:Member from AP States: HRC65 (June 2027)
4069:Sale and Sexual Exploitation of Children
3209:Bahame Nyanduga (Tanzania), 2014 – 2020
3158:(United States of America), 2008 – 2014
1925:(United States of America), 2005 – 2011
1725:(Peru), appointed at HRC49 (March 2022)
1606:(United States of America), 2012 – 2018
1515:(United States of America), 2008 – 2014
1251:(Chile), appointed at HRC44 (June 2020)
1117:(Kenya), appointed at HRC47 (June 2021)
987:(United States of America), 2012 - 2018
902:Darko Gottlicher (Croatia), 2004 - 2009
778:Ariel Dulitzky (Argentina), 2010 - 2017
675:(United States of America), 2015 - 2021
560:(Kenya), appointed at HRC38 (June 2018)
4157:
3614:BBC News Special on Special Rapporteurs
3309:
3017:(Maldives), August 2011 – October 2016
2680:Mercedes Barquet (Mexico), 2011 – 2012
1713:Anton Katz (South Africa), 2011 – 2018
1213:(Togo) appointed at HRC37 (March 2018)
1182:(United States of America), 2014 -2020
1063:Special Rapporteur on the right to food
802:Houria Es Slami (Morocco), 2014 - 2020
776:Luciano Hazan (Argentina), 2017 - 2023
412:Petr Uhl (Czech Republic), 1992 - 2001
285:Michal Balcerzak (Poland), 2014 - 2021
3217:Ghanim Alnajjar (Kuwait), 2001 - 2008
2125:(Germany), August 2010 – October 2016
1753:Elżbieta Karska (Poland), 2011 – 2018
870:Osman EL Hajjé (Lebanon), 2009 – 2015
807:J'bayo Aekanye (Nigeria), 2000 - 2008
464:Roberto Garretón (Chile), 1992 - 2002
458:Roberto Garretón (Chile), 2008 – 2014
343:Verene Shepard (Jamaica), 2010 - 2015
335:, appointed at HRC48 (September 2021)
3645:The Role of the UN Special Rapporteur
3279:United Nations Human Rights Committee
1881:Special Rapporteur on minority issues
736:Heba Hagrass (Egypt), appointed 2023
164:Current thematic and country mandates
7:
3971:Independence of Judges and Lawyers (
1790:Faiza Patel (Pakistan), 2010 – 2014
1733:Patricia Arias (Chile), 2011 – 2018
879:Agha Hilaly (Pakistan), 1981 - 2000
840:Stephen Toope (Canada), 2002 - 2008
716:Saad Alfarargi (Egypt), 2017 - 2023
502:Leigh Toomey (Australia), 2015-2022
388:Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
319:(Syrian Arab Republic), 2002 - 2008
151:Center for Women's Global Leadership
68:) is the title given to independent
4183:United Nations Human Rights Council
4141:United Nations Human Rights Council
3947:Freedom of Opinion and Expression (
3609:United Nations Human Rights Council
3574:"Special Rapporteur on Afghanistan"
3550:"Special procedures Country visits"
3294:United Nations Human Rights Council
2697:Mandate established / last extended
1711:Chris Kwaja (Nigeria), 2018 – 2024
940:Kishore Singh (India), 2010 - 2016
516:Louis Joinet (France), 1992 – 2003
181:Mandate established / last extended
82:United Nations Human Rights Council
51:United Nations Human Rights Council
4188:United Nations special rapporteurs
3681:United Nations special rapporteurs
2630:Emna Aouij (Tunisia), 2011 - 2017
1788:Saeed Mokbil (Yemen), 2014 - 2020
1565:(Switzerland), 2004 – 2010 (SRSG)
1190:Ambeyi Ligabo (Kenya), 2002 -2008
882:Waleed Sadi (Jordan), 1980 - 1981
562:Michael Addo (Ghana), 2011 – 2018
341:Ahmed Reid (Jamaica), 2015 - 2021
264:Maya Sahli (Algeria), 2008 - 2014
27:United Nations human rights expert
25:
4126:Illicit Movement of Toxic Waste (
3097:(Republic of Korea), 2014 – 2020
1990:Maria Magdalena Sepulveda Carmona
490:Kapil Sibal (India), 1992 - 2001
456:José Guevara (Mexico), 2014-2020
409:Tamas Ban (Hungary), 2001 – 2008
4160:
3832:
3815:
3801:
3787:
3773:
3756:
3739:
3725:
3711:
3697:
3433:from the original on 2022-06-13.
1453:(US), appointed in October 2022
810:Jonas Foli (Ghana), 1981 - 1999
305:Sushil Raj (India), 2021 - 2023
3878:Contemporary Forms of Slavery (
3369:"UNSDG | UN Special Procedures"
2380:(The Netherlands), 1985 - 1993
2175:(the Netherlands), 2014 – 2020
1429:(Pakistan), 2000 – 2008 (SRSG)
3985:Internally Displaced Persons (
3048:Eduardo González (Sociologist)
1141:Bernards Andrew Nyamwaya Mudho
543:Surya Deva (India), 2016-2022
1:
3955:Freedom of Religion or Belief
3233:Fanuel Jariretundu Kozonguizi
2898:(Côte d'Ivoire), (2014-2019)
299:(Bangladesh), appointed 2023
4092:Transnational Corporations (
4030:Physical and Mental Health (
3164:(South Africa), 2001 - 2008
2532:(South Africa), 2009 – 2015
2274:(South Africa), 2014 – 2020
1808:Enrique Bernales Ballesteros
1723:Carlos Alberto Salazar Couto
1571:(Sudan), 1992 – 2004 (SRSG)
1032:(South Africa), 2010 - 2016
938:(Burkina Faso), 2016 - 2022
233:Mireille Fanon Mendès-France
3641:Universal Rights Group 2014
3628:Universal Rights Group 2014
3182:(Switzerland), 1993 - 1995
3170:(Switzerland), 1999 - 2001
3026:(El Salvador), 1993 - 1995
2356:(Switzerland), 2016 – 2022
2220:(South Africa), since 2023
2192:(Philippines), 1994 - 2001
1705:(South Africa), since 2024
1644:(Philippines), 2011 - 2017
1510:(Philippines), 2014 – 2020
1334:(New Zealand), 2002 - 2008
1093:(Switzerland), 2000 – 2008
973:(Columbia), appointed 2024
929:(Pakistan), appointed 2022
4214:
3992:International Solidarity (
3864:Assembly and association (
3214:(Bangladesh), 2008 – 2014
2963:Mohamed Abdelsalam Babiker
2896:Marie-Thérèse Keita Bocoum
2675:(Costa Rica), 2014 - 2020
2424:(Bangladesh), 2004 - 2008
2229:(Costa Rica), 2017 - 2023
1874:(Costa Rica), 1999 - 2005
1872:Gabriela Rodriguez Pizarro
1743:Jovana Jezdimirovic Ranito
1466:(Argentina), 2015 – 2016.
1281:Fatma-Zohra Ouhachi-Vesely
744:(Costa Rica), 2014 - 2020
313:(Bangladesh), 2008 - 2014
239:Linos-Alexandre Sicilianos
4137:
3942:Clément Nyaletsossi Voule
3859:Muluka-Anne Miti-Drummond
3830:
3223:(Palestine), 1996 - 2000
3152:(Indonesia), 2014 - 2016
3114:(Mauritius), 1996 - 2000
3102:(Argentina), 2008 – 2014
2986:(Mauritius), 2012 - 2018
2935:(Indonesia), 2010 - 2016
2930:(Argentina), 2016 - 2022
2868:(Australia), 1993 - 1996
2707:Next expected appointment
2702:Current Mandate Holder(s)
2685:
2658:(Indonesia), 2011 - 2017
2603:
2591:
2544:(Sri Lanka), 1994 - 2003
2464:(Argentina), 2018 – 2024
2411:Maria Grazia Giammarinaro
2361:(Argentina), 2010 - 2016
1987:(Australia), 2014 – 2020
1898:(Switzerland) since 2023
1810:(Peru), 1987 – 2004 (SR)
1805:(Fiji), 2004 – 2005 (SR)
1784:
1778:
1698:
1686:
1650:(Indonesia), 2005 - 2011
1478:(Argentina), 2003 - 2009
1323:(Lithuania), 2014 - 2020
1211:Clément Nyaletsossi Voule
1187:(Guatemala), 2008 - 2014
1131:(Argentina), 2014 - 2020
1038:(Australia), 2004 - 2010
766:
754:
742:Catalina Devandas Aguilar
595:
592:
533:
521:
391:
386:
371:Muluka-Anne Miti-Drummond
220:
208:
201:
191:Next expected appointment
186:Current mandate holder(s)
55:Palace of Nations, Geneva
4085:Trafficking in Persons (
3964:Human Rights Defenders (
3511:Open Society Foundations
3012:(Pakistan), 2016 – 2018
2941:(Thailand), 2004 - 2010
2712:Former Mandate Holder(s)
2586:(Portugal), 2008 - 2014
2469:(Colombia), 2012 – 2018
2234:(Thailand), 2016 - 2017
2198:(Thailand), 1991 – 1994
2142:(Portugal), 1986 - 1993
2140:Angelo D'Almeida Ribeiro
2130:(Pakistan), 2004 - 2010
1682:(Portugal), 2017 – 2023
1499:José Francisco CALÍ TZAY
1484:(Malaysia), 1994 - 2003
1044:(Pakistan), 1998 - 2004
711:(India), appointed 2023
680:(Pakistan), 2009 - 2015
484:(Pakistan), 2008 - 2014
196:Former mandate holder(s)
146:Open Society Foundations
4001:Beatriz Miranda-Galarza
3235:(Namibia), 1993 – 1994
3229:(Tunisia), 1995 - 1996
3176:(Finland), 1995 - 1999
3066:(Senegal), 2018 – 2024
2975:HRC63 (September 2026)
2892:HRC60 (September 2025)
2856:(Austria), 2000 - 2005
2764:(Romania), 2004 – 2007
2753:HRC57 (September 2024)
2584:Catarina de Albuquerque
2575:HRC63 (September 2026)
2527:(Croatia), 2015 - 2021
2418:(Nigeria), 2008 - 2014
2323:(Finland), 2005 - 2011
2312:(Ireland), 2017 - 2023
2279:(Armenia), 2008 – 2014
2223:HRC54 (September 2023)
2186:(Uruguay), 2001 - 2008
2180:(Morocco), 2008 – 2014
2173:Maud de Boer-Buquicchio
2136:(Tunisia), 1993 - 2004
2097:Maurice Glele-Ahanhanzo
2093:(Senegal), 2002 - 2008
2070:HRC54 (September 2023)
2004:(Belgium), 1999 – 2004
1848:Felipe González Morales
1672:Beatriz Miranda Galarza
1639:(Nigeria), 2017 - 2023
1630:(Argentina) since 2023
1604:Alfred-Maurice de Zayas
1548:HRC69 (September 2028)
1283:(Algeria), 1995 - 2004
1277:(Nigeria), 2004 - 2010
1271:(Romania), 2010 - 2012
1265:(Belgium), 2012 – 2014
1087:(Belgium), 2008 – 2014
1050:(Senegal), 1992 - 1998
949:(Croatia), 1998 - 2004
846:(Austria), 1993 - 2001
749:(Ireland), 2020 - 2023
669:HRC66 (September 2027)
448:Miriam Estrada-Castillo
441:(Senegal), 1992 - 2001
435:(Algeria), 2001 - 2008
382:(Nigeria), 2015 - 2021
121:human rights violations
4119:Water and Sanitation (
4110:Violence against Women
3987:Paula Gaviria Betancur
3973:Margaret Satterthwaite
3852:Balakrishnan Rajagopal
3108:(Brazil), 2002 - 2008
2862:(Sweden), 1996 - 2000
2782:2021 (HRC res. 48/16)
2686:Country Mandates (13)
2581:(Brazil), 2014 – 2020
2538:(Turkey), 2003 - 2009
2227:Victor Madrigal-Borloz
2190:Ofelia Calcetas-Santos
2076:(Zambia), 2017 - 2022
1914:(Canada ) 2017 – 2023
1868:(Mexico), 2005 - 2011
1855:(Canada), 2011 - 2017
1674:(Ecuador), since 2023
1559:(Zambia), 2010 - 2016
1552:Cecilia Jimenez-Damary
1521:(Mexico), 2001 – 2008
1472:(Brazil), 2009 – 2015
1451:Margaret Satterthwaite
1423:(Uganda), 2008 – 2014
1418:(France), 2014 – 2020
1379:(Brazil), 2008 – 2014
1374:(Canada), 2014 – 2020
1356:Balakrishnan Rajagopal
1260:(Turkey), 2014 - 2020
1137:(Zambia), 2008 – 2014
1129:Juan Pablo Bohoslavsky
1082:(Turkey), 2014 – 2020
1027:(France), 2016 - 2021
982:(Canada), 2018 - 2024
835:(Canada), 2014 - 2021
621:2021 (HRC res. 48/14)
507:(Norway), 2009 - 2015
317:George Nicolas Jabbour
270:(Zambia), 2002 - 2008
247:(Sweden), 2002 - 2009
241:(Greece), 2009 - 2011
203:Thematic Mandates (45)
58:
42:
3897:Livingstone Sewanyana
3257:Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro
3136:Francesca P. Albanese
3120:(Japan), 1992 – 1996
3106:Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro
3071:(Sudan), 2013 – 2018
3024:Reynaldo Galindo Pohl
2981:(Chile), 2018 - 2020
2843:(Kenya), 2005 - 2008
2837:(Nepal), 2009 - 2015
2759:(Hungary), 2012-2018
2721:2021 (HRC res. 48/1)
2664:Dorothy Estrada-Tanck
2502:(Algeria), 2015-2020
2413:(Italy), 2014 - 2020
2164:Mama Fatima Singhateh
2099:(Benin), 1993 - 2002
2087:(Kenya), 2008 - 2011
2081:(Kenya), 2011 - 2017
1998:(India), 2004 - 2008
1992:(Chile), 2008 – 2014
1745:(Serbia), since 2023
1508:Victoria Tauli-Corpuz
1385:(India), 2000 – 2008
1328:(India), 2008 - 2014
1227:(Kenya), 2011 – 2017
1196:(India), 1993 - 2002
1143:(Kenya), 2002 - 2008
1126:(China), 2020 - 2021
1056:(Kenya), 1982 - 1992
513:(Spain), 2004 - 2009
254:Catherine S. Namakula
92:Appointment authority
48:
33:
18:UN special rapporteur
3925:Astrid Puentes Riaño
3807:Russian Federation (
3719:Fortuné Gaetan Zongo
3554:spinternet.ohchr.org
3147:(Canada), 2016-2022
3145:Stanley Michael Lynk
3129:occupied since 1967
2786:Fortuné Gaetan Zongo
2656:Kamala Chandrakirana
2542:Radhika Coomaraswamy
2496:HRC 61 (March 2026)
2448:(Canada) since 2024
2067:(India), since 2022
2044:(Malta), 2015- 2021
1996:Arjun Kumar Sengupta
1850:(Chile) 2017 - 2017
1796:(Fiji), 2005 – 2010
1595:(Greece) since 2024
1461:(Peru), 2016 – 2022
1185:Frank William La Rue
971:Astrid Puentes Riaño
787:(Peru), 1988 - 2004
235:(France), 2011-2017
49:The meetings of the
4039:Ana Brian Nougrères
4018:Fernand de Varennes
3980:Francisco Cali Tzay
3978:Indigenous People (
3932:Morris Tidball-Binz
3495:. 3 September 2021.
3206:HRC61 (March 2026)
3141:HRC67 (March 2028)
3100:Tomás Ojea Quintana
3091:HRC61 (March 2026)
3060:HRC55 (March 2024)
2928:Tomás Ojea Quintana
2826:HRC64 (March 2027)
2798:HRC67 (March 2028)
2608:Elizabeth Broderick
2451:HRC55 (March 2024)
2310:Fionnuala Ní Aoláin
2268:HRC61 (March 2026)
2169:HRC61 (March 2026)
2035:Joseph A. Cannataci
2026:Ana Brian Nougreres
1981:HRC61 (March 2026)
1976:Olivier De Schutter
1952:HRC61 (March 2026)
1905:Fernand de Varennes
1841:(Egypt) since 2023
1648:Rudi Muhammad Rizki
1628:Cecilia M. Bailliet
1598:HRC55 (March 2024)
1519:Rodolfo Stavenhagen
1504:HRC61 (March 2026)
1412:HRC61 (March 2026)
1368:HRC61 (March 2026)
1216:HRC55 (March 2024)
1120:HRC65 (March 2027)
1085:Olivier De Schutter
1076:HRC61 (March 2026)
1009:Morris Tidball-Binz
947:Katarina Tomasevski
630:HRC67 (March 2028)
326:Barbara G. Reynolds
4128:Marcos A. Orellana
4121:Pedro Arrojo Agudo
4080:Alice Jill Edwards
4073:Najat Maalla M'jid
3887:Alexandra Xanthaki
3850:Adequate Housing (
3795:Francesca Albanese
3637:2015-03-08 at the
3624:2015-03-09 at the
3578:Special Procedures
3535:2020-02-08 at the
3406:2020-09-26 at the
3299:Special rapporteur
3168:Giorgio Giacomelli
3006:HRC56 (June 2024)
2570:Pedro Arrojo-Agudo
2525:Dubravka Šimonović
2521:HRC65 (June 2027)
2407:HRC62 (June 2026)
2350:HRC68 (June 2028)
2345:Alice Jill Edwards
2306:HRC62 (June 2026)
2178:Najat Maalla M'jid
2119:HRC50 (June 2022)
2074:E. Tendayi Achiume
2031:HRC65 (June 2027)
1901:HRC53 (June 2023)
1844:HRC53 (June 2023)
1633:HRC53 (June 2023)
1593:George Katrougalos
1459:Diego García-Sayán
1310:HRC62 (June 2026)
1254:HRC62 (June 2026)
1249:Marcos A. Orellana
1176:HRC62 (June 2026)
1021:HRC64 (June 2027)
980:David Richard Boyd
976:HRC56 (June 2024)
936:Koumbou Boly Barry
932:HRC50 (June 2022)
785:Diego García-Sayán
664:Alexandra Xanthaki
482:Shaheen Sardar Ali
376:HRC65 (June 2027)
268:Peter Lesa Kasanda
66:independent expert
62:Special rapporteur
59:
43:
4148:
4147:
3885:Cultural Rights (
3844:Thematic mandates
3809:Mariana Katzarova
3733:Vitit Muntarbhorn
3690:& territories
3270:
3269:
3086:Thomas H. Andrews
2984:Sheila Keetharuth
2939:Vitit Muntarbhorn
2860:Thomas Hammerberg
2821:Vitit Muntarbhorn
2277:Gulnara Shahinian
2232:Vitit Muntarbhorn
2196:Vitit Muntarbhorn
2184:Juan Miguel Petit
2123:Heiner Bielefeldt
1917:Rita Izsák-Ndiaye
1482:Param Cumaraswamy
1421:Margaret Sekaggya
1048:Bacre Waly Ndiaye
16:(Redirected from
4205:
4165:
4164:
4156:
4094:Damilola Olawuyi
4087:Siobhán Mullally
4032:Tlaleng Mofokeng
4008:François Crépeau
3994:Cecilia Bailliet
3871:Climate Change (
3836:
3820:
3819:
3806:
3805:
3792:
3791:
3781:Elizabeth Salmón
3778:
3777:
3761:
3760:
3744:
3743:
3730:
3729:
3716:
3715:
3702:
3701:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3651:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3546:
3540:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3449:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3425:
3417:
3411:
3397:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3375:. Archived from
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3317:
3250:
3197:
3150:Makarim Wibisono
3112:Rajsoomer Lallah
3056:
3041:
2971:
2956:
2933:Marzuki Darusman
2919:Elizabeth Salmon
2912:
2883:
2855:
2814:
2794:
2779:
2741:
2601:
2563:
2484:
2463:
2447:
2402:Siobhán Mullally
2395:
2378:Pieter Kooijmans
2338:
2294:
2264:
2249:
2211:
2157:
2134:Abdelfattah Amor
2058:
2043:
2019:
2002:Anne-Marie Lizin
1969:
1940:
1913:
1889:
1867:
1859:Jorge Bustamante
1853:François Crepeau
1840:
1825:
1780:Ravindran Daniel
1696:
1665:
1637:Obiora C. Okafor
1621:
1586:
1536:
1444:
1400:
1364:
1349:
1322:
1305:Tlaleng Mofokeng
1298:
1275:Okechukwu Ibeanu
1263:Marc Pallemaerts
1242:
1164:
1108:
1017:
1002:
964:
920:
834:
764:
730:
710:
695:
657:
642:
618:
569:Anita Ramasastry
531:
364:
334:
218:
172:
21:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4159:
4151:
4149:
4144:
4133:
4104:Fabián Salvioli
4014:Minority Issues
3843:
3837:
3828:
3814:
3800:
3786:
3772:
3755:
3738:
3724:
3710:
3696:
3689:
3683:
3678:
3639:Wayback Machine
3626:Wayback Machine
3601:
3596:
3586:
3584:
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4114:Reem Alsalem
4053:Ashwini K.P.
4025:Alena Douhan
3918:Attiya Waris
3904:Heba Hagrass
3680:
3585:. Retrieved
3577:
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3472:
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3439:
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3377:the original
3373:unsdg.un.org
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3348:
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1416:Michel Forst
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1115:Attiya Waris
1091:Jean Ziegler
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747:Gerard Quinn
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70:human rights
65:
61:
60:
3966:Mary Lawlor
3909:Education (
3866:Gina Romero
3793:Palestine (
3767:Tom Andrews
3705:Anaïs Marin
3259:(Brazil) -
3245: [
3192: [
3180:René Felber
3162:John Dugard
3118:Yozo Yokuta
3095:Yanghee Lee
3057:since 2024
3051: [
3036: [
2966: [
2951: [
2907: [
2878: [
2850: [
2830:Rhona Smith
2809: [
2789: [
2774: [
2748:Anaïs Marin
2736: [
2596: [
2554: [
2479: [
2458: [
2442: [
2390: [
2354:Nils Melzer
2333: [
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2218:Graeme Reid
2206: [
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2038: [
2014: [
1964: [
1935: [
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1835: [
1820: [
1691: [
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1581: [
1531: [
1513:James Anaya
1439: [
1427:Hina Jilani
1407:Mary Lawlor
1395: [
1359: [
1344: [
1317: [
1293: [
1237: [
1159: [
1147:Fantu Cheru
1103: [
1080:Hilal Elver
1012: [
997: [
959: [
915: [
829: [
759: [
725: [
705: [
690: [
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637: [
613: [
526: [
359: [
329: [
213: [
4177:Categories
4006:Migrants (
3949:Irene Khan
3857:Albinism (
3823:Isha Dyfan
3731:Cambodia (
3559:2022-08-05
3516:2023-02-21
3478:2020-04-14
3454:2024-08-18
3383:2022-08-05
3354:2022-08-05
3330:2022-08-05
3305:References
2673:Alda Facio
2579:Léo Heller
2422:Sigma Huda
2416:Joy Ezeilo
1832:Gehad Madi
1680:Alice Cruz
1225:Maina Kiai
1180:David Kaye
1171:Irene Khan
702:Surya Deva
439:Laity Kama
80:under the
39:Maina Kiai
4198:Diplomacy
4078:Torture (
4037:Privacy (
3999:Leprosy (
3821:Somalia (
3717:Burundi (
3703:Belarus (
3688:Countries
3587:23 August
2841:Yash Ghai
1332:Paul Hunt
1124:Yuefen Li
1054:Amos Wako
245:Joe Frans
153:in 2017.
131:Reception
4167:Politics
4046:Ben Saul
3635:Archived
3622:Archived
3533:Archived
3428:Archived
3404:Archived
3273:See also
2301:Ben Saul
144:and the
3763:Myanmar
3607:at the
2921:(Peru)
634:Ian Fry
551:Vacant
4153:Portal
3582:OHCHR
3448:(PDF)
3431:(PDF)
3424:(PDF)
3325:OHCHR
3249:]
3196:]
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833:]
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176:Title
158:OHCHR
3746:Iran
3589:2024
3349:ISHR
2370:Sir
112:Role
64:(or
2924:??
4179::
3580:.
3576:.
3552:.
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57:.
20:)
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