573:(NBA). She is a former gymnast who was subsequently involved in the sport on a grassroots level. Leung said that she was "honored to be the next CEO of USA Gymnastics and to lead an organization that plays an important role in a sport that deeply about and had so much positive influence on life." She further commented that she "was upset and angry to learn about the abuse and the institutions that let the athletes down. the courage and strength of the survivors, and will make it a priority to see that their claims are resolved. forward to collaborating with the entire gymnastics community to create further change going forward, which requires that we implement important initiatives to strengthen athlete health and safety and build a clear and inclusive plan for the future. For , this is much more than a job: it is a personal calling, for which ready to answer."
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524:, create better oversight of affiliated sports organizations, make it easier for athletes to report concerns, and provide greater budget transparency. The Empowering Olympic, Paralympic and Amateur Athletes Act increased federation funding for the U.S. Center for SafeSport to $ 20 million, gave the USOPC exclusive authority to respond to sexual abuse and sexual allegations of misconduct within the USOPC and NGBs, established a bipartisan committee to do a complete review of the USOPC, and empowered the
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Prior to August 1, 2013, the developmental levels were numbered 1–4, the compulsory levels 5–6, and the optional levels 7–10. The old levels 1 and 2 have been combined into the new level 1; level 7 has been split into the new levels 6 and 7; and the numbering of levels 3–6 have each been shifted down
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to dissolve the USOPC and decertify NGBs if they fail to follow through on reforms. Upon signature, Senator Moran and
Senator Blumenthal issued a joint statement, crediting survivors, colleagues, and athlete advocates that traveled to Washington to share their stories and demand change, for making it
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from all contact with athletes and USA Gymnastics member clubs & members while it conducts an investigation of allegations against him, and he was entered into the SafeSport
Centralized Disciplinary Database for allegations of misconduct. Cairon was then arrested, released on bail, showed intent
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That year, USAG hired a former US federal prosecutor to develop recommendations to reform its policies related to sexual misconduct; her report included 70 recommendations. Among these was removing the "athlete representative" from the
Olympic selection committee, so athletes would be less afraid to
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gymnasts must be at least 9 years old. Regardless of age, all beginning gymnasts enter the program at level 1 and may advance through more than one level per year. Competitions for gymnasts at level 7 culminate in State
Championships, level 8 at Regional Championships, level 9 at Eastern or Western
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was dissatisfied as well, and asked the
National Association of Gymnastics Coaches to begin planning for a new national governing body. The U.S. Gymnastics Federation was established in 1963. However, resistance by the AAU, which was hesitant to relinquish control over gymnastics, and other factors
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and given the letter ratings A–E, with A denoting the easiest skills. Levels 6–8 have difficulty restrictions, in that a gymnast competing at one of these levels may not attempt skills above a certain level of difficulty (for example, level 6 and 7 gymnasts may only include A and B skills in their
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The
Olympics Hopefuls program (HOPEs) is a program to identify talented gymnasts, generally aged 11-14, and train them to an advanced level. In order to qualify for HOPEs, a gymnast must pass both the elite compulsory and optional qualifiers, and get a certain minimum score. HOPEs Elite gymnasts
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In order to get to the elite level, a gymnast must pass both the elite compulsory and optional qualifiers. In elite compulsory qualifiers, gymnasts compete a basic routine designed by organizers to demonstrate that the gymnast has all the basic skills, including twists, handsprings, jumps, leaps,
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The Talent
Opportunity Program (TOPs) seeks to identify talented female gymnasts aged 7–10 for further training up to the elite level. State and regional evaluations are followed by a national test of physical abilities and basic gymnastics skills in October of each year. This is followed by a
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The Xcel
Program provides training and competition experience for gymnasts outside of the traditional Junior Olympic program. Its stated purpose is "to provide gymnasts of varying abilities and commitment levels, the opportunity for a rewarding gymnastics experience." Participants compete in
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kips to cast handstand, giants, turns, and more. In elite optionals, the gymnast is evaluated for advanced skills and moves, such as pak saltos, releases, complex dismounts, multiple tucks/twists, double layouts, twisting vaults, and more. In optionals, gymnasts create their own routines.
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The Women's
Development Program (previously the Junior Olympic program) provides training, evaluation, and competition opportunities to allow developing gymnasts to safely advance at their own pace through specific skill levels. Most competitive gymnasts advance through this system.
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227:. It sets the domestic rules and policies that govern the sport, promotes and develops gymnastics on the grassroots and national levels, and serves as a resource center for members, clubs, fans and gymnasts. It selects and trains the U.S. national teams for the
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from $ 4.5 million to $ 7.5 million in 2019 and began working on reform to fill at least half of seats on USOPC boards and committees with current and former athletes, including
National Governing Bodies (NGBs) for individual sports, such as USA Gymnastics and
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590:. Athletes participate at Developmental, Open, Pre-Elite, and National Team training camps. Only athletes at the National Team level are called "elite gymnasts". There are two Elite groups: Junior Elite (ages 11–15) and Senior Elite (ages 16+).
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has filed a lawsuit alleging that USA Gymnastics paid her to keep silent about Nassar's abuse. Gymnasts have called for those who protected Nassar, including in the USOPC and USA Gymnastics, to be held accountable for their actions.
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In 2018, USA Gymnastics revised its mission statement, declaring that it aims to create "a culture that empowers and supports its athletes and focuses on its highest priority, the safety and well-being of the athletes."
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to flee the court's jurisdiction by leaving the United States, and was sentenced to 25 years in prison upon a guilty plea. Cairon died in prison while serving out his sentence, on February 26, 2022, at the age of 60.
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334:. Beginning in 2016, reports, testimony, investigations, and prosecutions revealed two decades of widespread sexual abuse of hundreds of young athletes by coaches, gyms, and other elements overseen by USAG.
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with 24 felonies including human trafficking and forced labor, first degree sexual assault, second degree sexual assault, racketeering, and lying to police. Geddert was the US national team coach at the
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605:, as well as multiple National Qualifying Meets throughout the year. Junior and Senior National Teams are selected based on performance at the U.S. Championships. These athletes then compete at the
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In 2016, reports by journalists and testimony by athletes began to reveal two decades of widespread sexual abuse of hundreds of young athletes by coaches, gyms, and other elements overseen by USAG.
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sports in addition to greater representation in decision-making roles. In the wake of the Larry Nassar revelations, the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee increased funding for the
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On November 5, 2018, the USOPC announced that it was starting the process to decertify USAG as the national governing body for gymnastics in the United States. One month later, USA Gymnastics
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449:(USOPC) threatened to decertify USA Gymnastics unless the entire board resigned. USA Gymnastics complied and all 21 board members resigned on January 26. Olympic medalist
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Compulsory levels 3–5: progressively difficult skills performed competitively as standardized routines (all gymnasts at a given level perform the same routines)
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The Elite Program consists of regional and national training programs and competitions designed for athletes aspiring to represent the United States in
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routines). Levels 9 and 10 have no such difficulty restrictions, although level 9 gymnasts may include only one D or E skill in any single routine.
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on October 29, 2020. Under the new bill, athletes gained greater protection from abuse, including sexual abuse, by coaches and employees in
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as the women's national team coordinator. Liukin resigned from the position in 2018 due to his involvement in the sex abuse scandal.
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in the wake of the scandal, after several gymnasts said they had been abused by Nassar on the premises. The ranch, operated by
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individual and team competitions in Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum, and Diamond divisions, based on age and ability level.
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Developmental levels 1–2: the most fundamental skills performed in a non-competitive, achievement-oriented environment
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meant that the new federation was not internationally recognized as the governing body of U.S. gymnastics until 1970.
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1417:"Structure and Mobility chart for the Women's Junior Olympic Program for entering the 2013-2014 season"
1176:"S.2330 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Empowering Olympic, Paralympic, and Amateur Athletes Act of 2020"
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to advance to the next level. For example, level 8 and 9 gymnasts must be at least 8 years old;
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Aerobic gymnastics (designated as discipline of gymnastics by the international body, the FIG)
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The Women's Artistic program holds multiple annual nationally televised competitions.
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858:"1962: The Formation of the United States Gymnastics Federation – Gymnastics History"
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and was closely affiliated with Larry Nassar. Geddert died by suicide the same day.
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1255:"Former gymnastics coach pleads guilty in Tulsa County child sexual abuse case"
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On May 14, 2021, the United States Center for SafeSport suspended French coach
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1079:"USA Gymnastics files for reorganization under Chapter 11 of Bankruptcy Code"
661:: progressively difficult skills performed competitively in original routines
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246:), it received its current name in 1993. The programs governed by USAG are:
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958:"Entire US gymnastics board to quit over Larry Nassar sexual abuse scandal"
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1236:"Former Gymnastics Coach In Jenks Accused Of Molesting Underage Athletes"
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In addition to demonstrating the necessary skills, gymnasts must reach a
533:
1954:
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1007:"Valeri Liukin named USA Gymnastics women's national team coordinator"
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Championships, and level 10 at Junior Olympic National Championships.
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1499:
1032:"Valeri Liukin resigning from role with U.S. women's gymnastics team"
932:"Empowering Olympic, Paralympic, Amateur Athletes Act, Watches USOPC"
832:
503:, the bill received bipartisan support and unanimously passed in the
1093:"USA Gymnastics announces petition filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy"
561:
On February 19, 2019, USA Gymnastics appointed a new president and
1217:"Tulsa area gymnastics coach arrested on lewd molestation charges"
1127:"Trump signs U.S. reform bill into law after Nassar abuse scandal"
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Report to USA Gymnastics on Proposed Policy and Procedural Changes
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1107:"USA Gymnastics files for bankruptcy as part of 'reorganization'"
902:"The fallout from Larry Nassar's sexual abuse is just beginning"
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1962: The Formation of the United States Gymnastics Federation
1305:"Li Li Leung Is Appointed President and CEO of USA Gymnastics"
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786:"Li Li Leung Is Appointed President and CEO of USA Gymnastics"
1057:"US Olympic Committee moves to revoke USA Gymnastics' status"
807:"US Olympic Committee moves to revoke USA Gymnastics' status"
358:, when friction developed between the Games' organizers, the
984:"USA Gymnastics board resigning amid sexual abuse scandal"
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national training camp in December for those who qualify.
354:
The need for a governing body had begun to appear at the
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more than 174,000 (more than 148,000 competing athletes)
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Empowering Olympic, Paralympic and Amateur Athletes Act
3315:
Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2018
1280:"L'ancien gymnaste Jean-Luc Cairon est mort en prison"
569:, who most recently served as a vice president at the
499:, and co-sponsored by Connecticut Democratic Senator,
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National members of the PanAmerican Gymnastic Union
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609:. In Olympic years, elite gymnasts compete at the
332:the largest sexual abuse scandal in sports history
734:List of gymnastics academies in the United States
647:As of August 1, 2013, the levels are as follows.
3274:United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee
447:United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee
347:The organization was established in 1963 as the
150:United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee
495:on July 30, 2019 by Kansas Republican Senator,
426:and his wife, former national team coordinator
3320:Non-profit organizations based in Indianapolis
705:United States women's national gymnastics team
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1904:
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1392:"2013-2021 Junior Olympic Compulsory Program"
1200:Murphy, Dan; Barr, John (February 25, 2021).
8:
3300:Sports governing bodies in the United States
2883:Sports governing bodies of the United States
711:United States men's national gymnastics team
593:Annual elite-level competitions include the
362:, and the Olympic Gymnastics Committee. The
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833:"First 50 Years Timeline • USA Gymnastics"
38:
31:
461:, a Soviet Olympic medalist and owner of
3305:Sports organizations established in 1963
1565:Artistic gymnastics in the United States
730:Artistic gymnastics in the United States
724:Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique
483:On October 31, 2020, then-US President,
1652:World Artistic Gymnastics Championships
1345:"USA Gymnastics Women's Elite Calendar"
744:
410:video about Nassar's sentencing in 2018
1253:Vicent, Samantha (September 1, 2021).
1153:
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505:United States House of Representatives
18:USA Gymnastics Junior Olympics Program
1005:Zaccardi, Nick (September 16, 2016).
895:
893:
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323:Group gymnastics / Gymnastics for All
7:
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801:
799:
536:charged former USA Gymnastics coach
1924:International Gymnastics Federation
1215:Kelsy Schlotthauer (May 12, 2021).
1081:. USA Gymnastics. December 5, 2018.
638:
532:On February 25, 2021, the State of
205:United States of America Gymnastics
161:International Gymnastics Federation
1125:Reuters Staff (November 1, 2020).
517:United States Center for SafeSport
491:into law. First introduced in the
27:National gymnastics governing body
25:
1775:The Tour of Gymnastics Superstars
1442:"Junior Olympic Program Overview"
1174:Moran, Jerry (October 20, 2020).
930:D'Addona, Dan (October 1, 2020).
900:Hanna, Jason (January 26, 2018).
576:
418:USA Gymnastics cut ties with the
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1850:USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal
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463:World Olympic Gymnastics Academy
445:. Following his sentencing, the
384:USA Gymnastics sex abuse scandal
370:The organization was renamed as
3310:Gymnastics in the United States
571:National Basketball Association
66:(as U.S. Gymnastics Federation)
726:– International governing body
686:one level for the new system.
1:
2117:Pan-American Gymnastics Union
1095:. Fox News. December 5, 2018.
274:(MAG), comprising the events
253:(WAG), comprising the events
986:. Reuters. January 27, 2018
639:Women's Development Program
251:Women's artistic gymnastics
238:Established in 1963 as the
77:not-for-profit organization
3336:
2816:Junior World Championships
1495:" (gymnastics-history.com)
1323:"Women's Program Overview"
862:www.gymnastics-history.com
621:Talent Opportunity Program
381:
349:U.S. Gymnastics Federation
330:USAG was at the center of
240:U.S. Gymnastics Federation
3269:
3121:Australian rules football
3093:Skiing & Snowboarding
2796:
1930:
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1637:Trampoline & Tumbling
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1109:. ESPN. December 5, 2018.
938:. Swimming World Magazine
630:Olympics Hopefuls program
588:international competition
577:Women's Artistic programs
272:Men's artistic gymnastics
37:
2744:Oceania Gymnastics Union
1982:African Gymnastics Union
1780:Gold Over America Tour
1500:First 50 Years Timeline
1370:"TOPs Program Overview"
1059:. CNN. November 6, 2018
356:1959 Pan American Games
217:national governing body
2839:† = associated members
2281:Asian Gymnastics Union
1714:National Championships
764:"About USA Gymnastics"
665:Skills are grouped by
526:United States Congress
411:
360:Amateur Athletic Union
201:
403:
200:
96:Indianapolis, Indiana
1824:At the Heart of Gold
1311:. February 19, 2019.
792:. February 19, 2019.
667:degree of difficulty
543:2012 London Olympics
493:United States Senate
474:filed for bankruptcy
316:Acrobatic gymnastics
86:Sport governing body
2811:World Championships
2481:European Gymnastics
936:Swimming World News
607:World Championships
301:Rhythmic gymnastics
233:World Championships
145:Parent organization
34:
1840:Nissen-Emery Award
1502:" (USA Gymnastics)
1156:has generic name (
964:. January 26, 2018
813:. November 6, 2018
657:Optional levels 6–
603:U.S. Championships
501:Richard Blumenthal
412:
202:
139:Board of Directors
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3251:Underwater sports
3111:American football
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1734:Nastia Liukin Cup
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1668:Magnificent Seven
713:– Founded in 1998
707:– Founded in 1982
401:
378:Sex abuse scandal
195:
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16:(Redirected from
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1920:National members
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1613:Olympic gymnasts
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1515:Official website
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1469:. USA Gymnastics
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1444:. USA Gymnastics
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1394:. USA Gymnastics
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1372:. USA Gymnastics
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1234:Griffin, David.
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611:Summer Olympics
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550:Jean-Luc Cairon
451:McKayla Maroney
415:report abuses.
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1507:External links
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1464:"Xcel Program"
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296:horizontal bar
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1707:Competitions
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2826:World Games
1935:Disciplines
1674:Fierce Five
1264:February 4,
1259:Tulsa World
1240:newson6.com
1221:Tulsa World
1185:November 2,
1136:November 2,
1063:November 6,
1041:November 8,
1016:January 28,
1011:OlympicTalk
990:January 28,
968:January 28,
942:November 2,
908:January 28,
867:October 26,
842:October 26,
817:November 6,
675:minimum age
567:Li Li Leung
497:Jerry Moran
465:, replaced
439:Aly Raisman
284:still rings
259:uneven bars
128:Li Li Leung
3289:Categories
3201:Pickleball
3186:Lifesaving
3131:Backgammon
3116:Air sports
3083:Ice hockey
3033:Volleyball
2968:Gymnastics
2953:Equestrian
2933:Basketball
2916:Water polo
1940:Acrobatics
1729:Winter Cup
1680:Final Five
1289:August 27,
1284:Lequipe.fr
739:References
529:possible.
513:Paralympic
306:Trampoline
221:gymnastics
135:Main organ
33:Gymnastics
3256:Water ski
3216:Quidditch
3171:Floorball
3166:Disc golf
3068:Bobsleigh
3043:Wrestling
3028:Triathlon
3018:Taekwondo
2928:Badminton
2923:Athletics
2821:World Cup
1817:Athlete A
1811:AAI Award
1628:Acrobatic
1146:cite news
1036:USA TODAY
457:In 2016,
433:In 2018,
374:in 1993.
312:(T&T)
215:) is the
75:501(c)(3)
55:Formation
3181:Lacrosse
3088:Skeleton
3063:Biathlon
3008:Shooting
3003:Softball
2973:Handball
2938:Baseball
2911:Swimming
2901:Aquatics
2806:Olympics
1970:Tumbling
1960:Rhythmic
1950:Artistic
1945:Aerobics
1868:Category
1835:Level 10
1661:In media
1634:Rhythmic
1623:Gymnasts
1602:National
1473:July 27,
1448:July 27,
1426:July 27,
1398:July 27,
1376:July 27,
1354:July 27,
1329:July 27,
770:July 27,
718:See also
679:level 10
534:Michigan
310:tumbling
169:Budget
3231:Snooker
3191:Netball
3156:Cricket
3141:Bowling
3073:Curling
2993:Sailing
2958:Fencing
2948:Cycling
1955:Parkour
1922:of the
1878:Commons
1845:Turners
1645:Results
1631:Parkour
1204:. ESPN.
1131:Reuters
509:Olympic
343:Origins
338:History
223:in the
187:Staff
177:.usagym
152:(USOPC)
82:Purpose
60: (
3241:Squash
3176:Karate
3146:Bridge
3055:sports
3023:Tennis
2998:Soccer
2988:Rowing
2943:Boxing
2906:Diving
2893:sports
2801:Events
2119:(PAGU)
1777:(2008)
1759:GymACT
1700:Events
1688:(2024)
1682:(2016)
1676:(2012)
1670:(1996)
601:, and
308:&
294:, and
265:, and
3261:Wushu
3151:Chess
3136:Bandy
2746:(OGU)
2283:(AGU)
1984:(UAG)
1768:Tours
1752:women
1743:NCAA
1595:Teams
1581:USOPC
1467:(PDF)
1420:(PDF)
1348:(PDF)
904:. CNN
288:vault
255:vault
163:(FIG)
3246:Sumo
3206:Polo
3161:Golf
2978:Judo
1789:2024
1784:2021
1475:2013
1450:2013
1428:2013
1400:2013
1378:2013
1356:2013
1331:2013
1291:2022
1266:2022
1187:2020
1158:help
1138:2020
1065:2018
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992:2018
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944:2020
910:2018
869:2023
844:2023
819:2018
772:2013
511:and
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364:NCAA
244:USGF
231:and
219:for
213:USAG
179:.org
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2783:PNG
2778:NZL
2773:GUM
2768:FIJ
2763:COK
2758:AUS
2753:ASA
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2719:SWE
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2679:POR
2674:POL
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