Knowledge (XXG)

Tench-class submarine

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doctrine was to retain at least four torpedoes on mine laying missions, which further limits the capacity. The maximum is often stated as 40 mines in various publications because the authors simply used previous limitations of the Gato and Balao classes, and included the four torpedo doctrine. In practice, during the war, submarines went out with at least 8 torpedoes, and the largest minefields laid were 32 mines. Post-war, the Mk 49 mine replaced the Mk 12, while the larger Mk 27 mine was also carried which only allowed one mine replacing one torpedo.
3423: 207: 1519: 103: 3187: 719:
like the rest of the MBT's. This move eliminated the riser pipes completely. #7 MBT, after stability and buoyancy calculations were run, was found to be redundant and was converted to a variable fuel oil/ballast tank, increasing the class's surfaced range. These changes forced a rearrangement of the associated piping runs and locations of many of the other tanks. Being almost entirely internal, these changes resulted in a boat that was visually almost indistinguishable from the earlier
2751: 3220: 3343: 3118: 155: 1270: 142: 90: 168: 3296: 181: 1652: 1364: 1406: 1020: 3378: 3263: 129: 116: 194: 1335:. This increased the total number of battery cells from 252 to 504; the downside was the compact batteries had to be replaced every 18 months instead of every 5 years. The Sargo II battery was developed as a lower-cost alternative to the expensive Guppy battery. All GUPPYs received a snorkel, with a streamlined sail and bow. Also, the electric motors were upgraded to the 1255: 1706: 1108:-class boats served in this capacity. In this role, the boats were rendered incapable of diving and had their propellers removed. They were used strictly as pierside trainers. These were in commission but classed as "in commission in reserve", thus some were decommissioned and recommissioned on the same day to reflect the change in status. 1494: 1587:). Most Fleet Snorkel conversions occurred 1951–52. Notably, the original pair of Sargo batteries was not upgraded. Each boat received a streamlined sail with a snorkel, along with upgraded sonar, air conditioning, and ESM. A few boats initially retained a 5-inch/25 caliber deck gun, but this was removed in the 1950s. 1355:(ESM) upgrades. The Fleet Snorkel program was much more austere than the GUPPY modernizations, but is included here as it occurred during the GUPPY era. The GUPPY and Fleet Snorkel programs are listed in chronological order: GUPPY I, GUPPY II, GUPPY IA, Fleet Snorkel, GUPPY IIA, GUPPY IB, and GUPPY III. 1799:. This included the removal of all torpedoes and tubes to allow room for sonar-related electronics. A large upper bow sonar dome and a forward extension of the sail were included, with a side-facing square sonar rack eventually added aft of the sail. The bow and sail domes were for BRASS III equipment. 727:
A significant benefit of the tank rearrangement was that these boats could carry four additional torpedoes in the forward torpedo room, for a total of 28. This was a change that had been asked for by submarine crews much earlier, but could not be accommodated in the earlier designs due to the lack of
718:
attack, catastrophic flooding would occur. Solving this problem initially proved quite difficult, but ultimately required the complete rearrangement of the ballast tanks. #1 MBT was moved to a location forward of the end of the pressure hull, thus allowing it to vent directly into the superstructure
1847:
acoustic homing anti-escort torpedo. The external tubes would be arranged with three each firing to port and starboard. Test depth would be increased to 500 feet (150 m). The wind-down of submarine production in 1945 brought an end to this project. Had SS-551 through SS-562 not been cancelled,
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vent riser pipes that passed through the interior of the boat in the forward and after torpedo rooms. These pipes allowed #1 and #7 Main Ballast Tanks (MBT) (located in the single hull sections of the boat) to vent air during diving, which allowed water to flood into them from below. The tops of
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were lengthened by 15 feet (4.6 m) in the forward part of the control room to provide a new sonar space, berthing, electronics space, and storerooms. A taller "Northern" sail was included for improved surfaced operations in rough seas; this was also backfitted to some other GUPPY and Fleet
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Like the previous Tambor/Gar, Gato and Balao classes, the Tench class could substitute mines in place of torpedoes. For the Mk 10 and Mk 12 type mines used in World War II, each torpedo could be replaced by as many as two mines, giving the submarine a true maximum capacity of 56 mines. However,
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achieved 17.9 knots (33.2 km/h; 20.6 mph) while Odax made 18.2 Knots submerged on trials, though even the increased battery capacity only allowed one hour of operation at that speed. However, banking and depth control problems resulting from the high speed were noted and eventually
1769:
The SSRs proved only moderately successful, as the radars themselves proved troublesome and somewhat unreliable, and the boats' surface speed was insufficient to protect a fast-moving carrier group. The radars were removed and the boats reverted to general purpose submarines after 1959.
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these tanks formed the walking deck in the interior of both rooms and thus the normal location of the vent valves (the top of the tank) could not be used. The riser pipes allowed the tanks to vent, but when the tanks were full these pipes contained water at full submergence pressure
1323:, one of the Fleet Snorkel boats, was converted immediately prior to transfer to Pakistan. Most of the converted submarines were active into the early 1970s, when many were transferred to foreign navies for further service and others were decommissioned and disposed of. 1315:-class submarines similar capabilities to the Type XXI. When the cost of upgrading numerous submarines to GUPPY standard became apparent, the austere "Fleet Snorkel" conversion was developed to add snorkels and partial streamlining to some boats. A total of 16 723:
class, with the exception of a sharper angle (or knuckle) at the lower corner of the bow (only visible when the boat was drydocked). Another difference was the elimination of small bulges around the motor room that previously accommodated the reduction gears.
598:(20,000 km; 13,000 mi) to 16,000 nautical miles (30,000 km; 18,000 mi). This improvement was also made on some boats of the previous two classes. Further improvements were made beginning with SS-435, which are sometimes referred to as the 1120:-class submarines were transferred to foreign navies, most after serving over 25 years in the US Navy. These included 2 to Turkey, 1 to Greece, 2 to Italy, 1 to Pakistan, 1 to Canada, 4 to Brazil, 1 to Venezuela, 1 to Peru, and 1 to Taiwan. The 1728:
destroyers and destroyer escorts were put into service, but they proved vulnerable in this role as they could be attacked as well, leaving the fleet blind. A submarine, though, could dive and escape aerial attack. Four submarines including the
1766:) in 1948, and the other two would be upgraded to this standard with powerful air search and height finding radars installed on masts, and with the after torpedo room converted into an electronics space with torpedoes and tubes removed. 1330:
batteries were replaced by four more compact Guppy (GUPPY I and II only) or Sargo II batteries via significant re-utilization of below-deck space, usually including removal of auxiliary diesels. All of these battery designs were of the
1035:, entering service beginning in late 1944. They finished what the previous classes had largely accomplished: the near-destruction of the Japanese merchant fleet. Another significant contribution was the rescue of downed aviators near 1224: 1397:
compensated for. An advantage of streamlining was that active sonar detection range against a GUPPY was reduced by about 10%, and the higher submerged speed also severely impacted anti-submarine warfare efforts.
1823:, and a higher speed, but got only part of what they wanted. The final design merged ambition with realism. Known as Design B, it was developed by May 1945. It was to be 336 ft (102 m) long, 1,960 1737:
prototyped the concept at the end of World War II but were not used in this role. Ten fleet submarines were later converted for this role in 1946–53 and redesignated SSR as radar picket submarines. Three
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was fitted with Bottom Reflection Active Sonar System II (BRASS II) sonar equipment in 1961 and was redesignated as an auxiliary submarine (AGSS) in 1962. BRASS II led to the sonar sphere used on the
1047:) entered Japanese waters on their first war patrols immediately after the 13 August 1945 cease-fire. Construction on the last four of the class was suspended, and they were completed 1948–1951. 594:, only about 35 to 40 tons larger, but more strongly built and with a slightly improved internal layout. One of the ballast tanks was converted to carry fuel, increasing range from 11,000 1795:, formerly a radar picket submarine, was redesignated as an AGSS and converted to a sonar test submarine in 1963–64. She was given a unique configuration to test developmental sonar for the 790:
29 of these boats were built during and after World War II, commissioned from October 1944 through February 1951, with 11 commissioned postwar. None of this class were lost in World War II.
1839:) submerged), with larger engines (12-cylinder Fairbanks-Morse with two-stage supercharging) for a speed of 22.5 knots (41.7 km/h; 25.9 mph) surfaced. Armament was to be twelve 685:
arrangement of previous classes, and they made the drive train much more reliable due to the fact that the gearing was an element prone to shock damage from depth charges. Two 126-
1639:-class boats prior to transfer to foreign navies ( 2 each to Italy and The Netherlands ) in 1953–55. They lacked the sonar and electronics upgrades of other GUPPY conversions. No 4805: 1531:
The Fleet Snorkel program was developed as an austere, cost-effective alternative to full GUPPY conversions, with significantly less improvement in submerged performance. Eight
4820: 804:, possibly due to a minelaying accident. Some of the class served actively in the US Navy through the middle 1970s, others served into the 1990s with foreign navies, and one ( 4815: 3491: 1204: 4810: 1690: 2728: 3470: 237: 1058:) programs, with most continuing in US service into the early 1970s. Fourteen were transferred to foreign navies for years of additional service, and the former 1183:
participated in two further wars, finally sinking during a minelaying mission in the Bay of Bengal with the loss of all 92 hands, on 4 December 1971 during the
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torpedo tubes (six forward, six aft), with six short 21-inch (533 mm) external torpedo tubes in the superstructure for the swim-out 19-inch (483 mm)
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The large numbers of relatively modern, but surplus U.S. fleet submarines proved to be popular in sales, loans, or leases to allied foreign navies. Fourteen
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class. Initial plans called for 80 to be built, but 51 were cancelled in 1944 and 1945 when it became apparent that they would not be needed to defeat
2239: 1296:-class submarines, designed to fight an enemy that no longer existed, were obsolescent despite the fact they were only one to three years old. The 3524: 887:
A total of 125 U.S. submarines were cancelled during World War II, all but three between 29 July 1944 and 12 August 1945. The exceptions were USS
4448: 1681: 670: 4187: 3664: 2438: 3740: 1922: 547: 1303:, with a large battery capacity, streamlining to maximize underwater speed, and a snorkel, was the submarine of the immediate future. The 3602: 2721: 2540: 1392:, were converted as prototypes for the GUPPY program in 1947. They proved very successful, though not initially fitted with snorkels. 2691: 1595:
This was generally similar to GUPPY IA, except one of the forward diesel engines was removed to relieve machinery overcrowding. Four
4561: 2660: 2638: 2613: 2586: 2307: 2048: 1980: 1819:
on specifications for a future submarine. Several designs were considered. The submarine officers wanted a deeper test depth, more
1796: 1340: 1319:-class submarines were converted to one of the GUPPY configurations, with 8 additional boats receiving Fleet Snorkel modifications. 972: 837:
but canceled and broken up prior to completion. With the end of the war obviously near and due to a large construction backlog of
4568: 3629: 3547: 2623: 1945: 801: 4800: 4582: 4575: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4180: 4125: 4118: 4041: 3733: 3657: 3561: 2222: 760: 552: 4554: 4159: 3944: 2714: 975:
until struck in 1958 and scrapped in 1959. The cancelled hull numbers, including those launched incomplete, were SS-353-360 (
856: 842: 785: 68: 4173: 4166: 4152: 3705: 3650: 3609: 3582: 2605: 2578: 1972: 3636: 3575: 3428: 445: 212: 4377: 3712: 3517: 1352: 2510: 4795: 4663: 3719: 3643: 1763: 1184: 1085: 872: 618:
class, as well as the last submarine which served during World War II, remaining in service with the U.S. Navy was
1510:
was converted in 1951. The less expensive Sargo II battery was introduced, along with other cost-saving measures.
4718: 4342: 3993: 3986: 3836: 3815: 3801: 3726: 3691: 1693:(PUFFS) sonar system, with three tall domes topside, was fitted. Additionally, fire control upgrades allowed the 822: 63: 4475: 4440: 4315: 4234: 4111: 4020: 3843: 3754: 3684: 3231: 3131: 2676: 1840: 1784: 1485:), including the two GUPPY I prototypes in 1951. This was the only production conversion with Guppy batteries. 653: 1198:
As of 2020 the Taiwanese Hai Shih-class had largest weapons load of any conventional submarines in the world.
1885:, moored at Pier Three, Baltimore's Inner Harbor, (alongside the National Aquarium in Baltimore) in Maryland. 1152:
in 1973; as of 2015 they remained in commission as the last US-built World War II-era submarines in service.
4349: 4280: 4132: 4104: 4062: 4034: 4013: 3905: 3884: 3829: 3794: 3698: 4748: 4468: 4454: 4370: 4273: 4097: 4083: 4076: 4069: 4048: 4027: 3937: 3870: 3808: 3594: 3510: 3436: 3403: 3225: 3143: 2979: 2958: 2826: 1901: 1442: 1424: 1238: 1141: 1088:, the Navy assigned at least 58 submarines from 1946 to 1971 to various coastal and inland ports (even in 1069: 815: 108: 1269: 4668: 4489: 4461: 4356: 4322: 4308: 4055: 3930: 3877: 3747: 3461: 3323: 3200: 2972: 2846: 2040: 1655: 1536: 1522: 1452: 1163: 1153: 834: 650: 588: 556: 424: 405: 224: 1518: 752: 4698: 4624: 4482: 4433: 4214: 4090: 3951: 3912: 3898: 3774: 3311: 3243: 3167: 2997: 2965: 2951: 2839: 1872: 1480: 1436: 1230: 892: 860: 850: 686: 664: 619: 582: 416: 397: 2331: 4728: 4419: 4208: 3891: 3863: 3822: 3502: 3391: 3276: 3192: 3004: 2853: 2799: 2601: 2574: 1968: 1816: 1570: 1419:
This was the first production GUPPY conversion, with most conversions occurring in 1947–49. Eleven
1348: 1159: 899: 173: 2494: 4683: 4294: 4266: 3979: 2756: 2446: 1104:), where they served as training platforms during the Reservists' weekend drills. At least three 1036: 689: 578: 419: 95: 1326:
Although there was some variation in the GUPPY conversion programs, generally the original two
4638: 4617: 4301: 4287: 3972: 3965: 3554: 3155: 2656: 2634: 2609: 2582: 2303: 2297: 2044: 1976: 1332: 695: 4743: 4688: 4144: 3958: 3539: 826: 441: 73: 2544: 2272: 4738: 4713: 4708: 4658: 3568: 2902: 2680: 2219: 1844: 1808: 1694: 1468: 1300: 918: 643: 635: 437: 401: 330: 1947:
A Visual Guide to the U.S. Fleet Submarines Part Three: Balao and Tench Classes 1942–1950
2624:
A Visual Guide to the U.S. Fleet Submarines Part Five: Balao and Tench Classes 1942-1950
1254: 4678: 4650: 4199: 3621: 3123: 682: 660: 647: 603: 433: 199: 2686: 905:, cancelled 7 January 1946. References vary considerably as to how many of these were 4789: 4703: 4673: 4596: 4508: 3855: 3786: 3766: 3348: 3268: 2832: 2778: 2701: 2226: 1893: 1606: 1600: 1176: 764: 756: 595: 487: 393: 160: 147: 134: 1054:
es were modernized under the Fleet Snorkel and Greater Underwater Propulsion Power (
4549: 4544: 3383: 3301: 2881: 1820: 1755: 1725: 1651: 1558: 1336: 1297: 1289: 1032: 715: 706: 678: 657: 430: 186: 121: 17: 2696: 4733: 4723: 4610: 4589: 4334: 4226: 2923: 2867: 2792: 2785: 1905: 1709: 1612: 1430: 1387: 1367: 1242: 1125: 1089: 1059: 1019: 951:, and further projecting SS-551-562 as a future class. This yields 62 cancelled 809: 732: 470: 2158: 1363: 875:
of Philadelphia, struggling with workforce problems and supply issues with its
4693: 4631: 4536: 4363: 4259: 3676: 2944: 2930: 2916: 2888: 2860: 2805: 2182: 1864: 1778: 1705: 1618: 1576: 1564: 1474: 1462: 1409: 1405: 821:
With one exception, these boats were all built at government owned shipyards;
4603: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4389: 4251: 4005: 3362: 3356: 2937: 2874: 2819: 2771: 1878: 1812: 1582: 1542: 1497: 1170: 1093: 913:
es. Some references simply assume all submarines numbered after SS-416 were
791: 574: 333: 2518: 2439:"Whitman, Edward C. "Cold War Curiosities: U.S. Radar Picket Submarines", 1343:
type, along with modernized electrical and air conditioning systems. All
2909: 2895: 2812: 2706: 2189:, commissioned on 13 August 1945, the day hostilities ceased, as postwar. 1909: 1832: 1824: 1720: 1552: 1381: 1246: 1135: 925: 744: 346: 41: 1724:
demonstrated the need for a long range radar umbrella around the fleet.
1169:, decommissioned in 1974, and returned to the US for scrapping in 1977. 4241: 3922: 1101: 1097: 740: 532: 2240:"Taiwan's First Indigenous Submarine to be Launched Ahead of Schedule" 2215: 2213: 1680:), were upgraded from GUPPY II to GUPPY III in 1959–63 as part of the 800:(SS-479)) was lost in Pakistani service on 4 December 1971 during the 4427: 4413: 1506:
This was developed as a more cost-effective alternative to GUPPY II.
1292:, the US submarine force found itself in an awkward position. The 29 1065: 736: 1493: 971:, were launched incomplete, never commissioned, but listed with the 2282: 2280: 1031:-class submarines were completed in time to conduct war patrols in 943:
differs, considering every submarine not specifically ordered as a
1836: 1828: 1704: 1650: 1517: 1492: 1404: 1362: 1055: 1018: 350: 1076:
as of July 2021, the last of the class in service with any navy.
833:(SS-516) and an unnamed boat designated SS-517 were laid down at 3092:
SS-537 – SS-562 (Unnamed, SS-551 – SS-562 possible future class)
2673: 3506: 3107: 2710: 2037:
Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775–1990: Major Combatants
959:-, and 12 cancelled "SS-551"-class boats. Two of the cancelled 581:(USN) between 1944 and 1951. They were an improvement over the 2692:
GUPPY and other diesel boat conversions page (partial archive)
2207:
Silverstone, pp. 203–204; Gardiner and Chesneau, pp. 145–147.
2099: 2097: 1848:
it is possible they would have been built to the new design.
2571:
U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History
2302:. Great Britain: Frank Cast Publishers. pp. 157, 179. 1965:
U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History
606:. The remaining 29 were commissioned between October 1944 ( 366:
311 ft 8 in – 311 ft 9 in (95.0 m)
1754:) were among those converted, the first two in 1946 under 2598:
U.S. Submarines Since 1945: An Illustrated Design History
1860:-class submarines are on display for the general public. 1811:
consulted with a group of submarine officers chaired by
374:
27 ft 3 in – 27 ft 4 in (8.3 m)
47:
shown post-war, after removal of her deck guns, c. 1947.
1547:- immediately prior to foreign transfer to Pakistan as 2159:
ORD696 Operational Characteristics of U.S. Naval Mines
1307:(GUPPY) conversion program was developed to give some 2084: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2072: 1958: 1956: 1950:
pp. 14 & 17, Johnston, David (2012) PigBoats.COM
855:, was completed. Electric Boat's follow on yard, the 747:
was an important weapon. Due to war experience, most
490:(20,000 km) surfaced at 10 knots (19 km/h) 4649: 4535: 4507: 4388: 4333: 4250: 4225: 4198: 4143: 4004: 3921: 3854: 3785: 3765: 3675: 3620: 3593: 3538: 3492:
List of submarine classes of the United States Navy
3419: 3374: 3339: 3292: 3259: 3216: 3183: 3114: 2990: 2764: 2747: 701:A design weakness of earlier classes solved by the 356:
2,416–2,429 tons (2,455–2468 t) submerged
2127: 2125: 1762:would be converted under Migraine II (aka project 1084:Interested in maintaining a ready pool of trained 714:the torpedo rooms. If these pipes ruptured during 2631:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946 1691:Passive Underwater Fire Control Feasibility Study 1631:This was developed as an austere upgrade for two 1023:Periscope photo of Japanese merchant ship sinking 698:provided submerged power to the electric motors. 3533:United States naval ship classes of World War II 2687:Description of GUPPY conversions at RNSubs.co.uk 2541:"Marine exhibits at Rahmi M. Koç Museum website" 1664:Nine submarines, three of them belonging to the 1643:-class boats were converted under this upgrade. 2697:Navsource.org fleet submarines photo index page 1789:class and all subsequent US attack submarines. 638:propulsion layout was the same as the last few 548:5-inch (127 mm) / 25 caliber deck gun 2702:DiGiulian, Tony Navweaps.com 5"/25 caliber gun 2299:Seapower: a guide for the twenty-first century 755:, and some boats had two of these. Additional 3518: 2722: 2273:Reserve Training Boats at SubmarineSailor.com 500:48 hours at 2 knots (3.7 km/h) submerged 8: 4806:World War II submarines of the United States 3487:List of submarines of the United States Navy 2220:GUPPY and other diesel boat conversions page 2062: 2060: 2035:Bauer, K. Jack; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991). 4821:Vietnam War submarines of the United States 2168: 2166: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 1305:Greater Underwater Propulsion Power Program 681:electric motors were much quieter than the 4816:Korean War submarines of the United States 3525: 3511: 3503: 3104: 2761: 2729: 2715: 2707: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1623:) received GUPPY IIA upgrades in 1952–54. 626:which was decommissioned on 27 June 1975. 1423:-class boats received GUPPY II upgrades ( 4811:Cold War submarines of the United States 2332:"World Submarine Rankings: Weapons Load" 656:supplying two low-speed double-armature 457:2,740 shp (2,040 kW) submerged 2515:at Historic Ships in Baltimore website" 1938: 1200: 879:s, was also not awarded any contracts. 454:5,400 shp (4,000 kW) surfaced 2629:Gardiner, Robert and Chesneau, Roger, 1682:Fleet Rehabilitation and Modernization 31: 2043:: Greenwood Press. pp. 280–282. 845:was only awarded contracts for three 7: 2674:Fleet Type Submarine Training Manual 1923:Allied submarines in the Pacific War 1535:-class boats received this upgrade ( 2476:Friedman since 1945, pp. 70–72, 251 2149:Friedman through 1945, pp. 214-219 2066:Friedman through 1945, pp. 209, 351 941:Register of Ships of the U. S. Navy 753:5-inch (127 mm)/25 caliber gun 476:8.75 knots (16 km/h) submerged 2485:Friedman through 1945, pp. 248–251 25: 1797:Naval Underwater Sound Laboratory 1039:and Japan. Two additional boats ( 863:worked through its contracts for 849:-class boats, only one of which, 663:to drive two shafts. All except 3421: 3376: 3341: 3294: 3261: 3218: 3185: 3116: 2749: 2286:Friedman since 1945, pp. 228–231 1684:II (FRAM II) program. The three 1268: 1253: 1223: 1203: 1195:-class submarine to see action. 802:Indo-Pakistani Naval War of 1971 205: 192: 179: 166: 153: 140: 127: 114: 101: 88: 35: 2633:, Conway Maritime Press, 1980. 2499:website at Kamin Science Center 2443:, Winter-Spring 2002, Issue 14" 1831:) surfaced displacement (2,990 1130:was transferred along with the 939:s, SS-353-360 and 379–380. The 382:17 ft (5.2 m) maximum 2467:Friedman since 1945, pp. 90–94 2428:Friedman since 1945, pp. 91-93 2392:Friedman since 1945, pp. 16–17 2374:Friedman since 1945, pp. 40–41 2365:Friedman since 1945, pp. 35–43 2238:Hsu, Tso-Juei (25 July 2021). 2172:Bauer and Roberts, pp. 280-282 1527:in Fleet Snorkel configuration 1347:-class GUPPYs received sonar, 857:Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company 814:) is still active in Taiwan's 786:List of Tench-class submarines 614:). The last submarine of the 1: 3313:Gianfranco Gazzana Priaroggia 2683:San Francisco Maritime Museum 2653:U.S. Warships of World War II 2648:. New York: Doubleday, 1973. 2606:United States Naval Institute 2579:United States Naval Institute 1973:United States Naval Institute 767:mounts, usually one of each. 669:received the Fairbanks-Morse 27:US Navy fleet submarine class 3429:Bolivarian Navy of Venezuela 2104:U.S. Submarines Through 1945 2089:U.S. Submarines Through 1945 935:s. This yields 10 cancelled 728:space in the torpedo rooms. 677:had GM 16-278A engines. The 213:Bolivarian Navy of Venezuela 2410:Friedman since 1945, p. 253 1660:in GUPPY III configuration. 1353:Electronic Support Measures 1284:GUPPY and other conversions 531:10 Ă— 21-inch (533 mm) 4837: 2419:Friedman since 1945, p. 91 2401:Friedman since 1945, p. 43 2383:Friedman since 1945, p. 37 2356:Friedman since 1945, p. 41 1185:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 873:Cramp Shipbuilding Company 867:s and was not awarded any 783: 4757: 4719:Motor torpedo boat tender 3482: 3456: 3103: 3061:SS-519 – SS-521 (Unnamed) 3039:SS-495 – SS-515 (Unnamed) 2596:Friedman, Norman (1994). 2569:Friedman, Norman (1995). 2119:(Doubleday, 1973), p.101. 1963:Friedman, Norman (1995). 1689:Snorkel boats. The BQG-4 1502:in GUPPY IA configuration 1372:in GUPPY I configuration. 1011:), and 551-562 (future). 823:Portsmouth Naval Shipyard 739:or otherwise not worth a 654:two-stroke diesel engines 321: 64:Portsmouth Naval Shipyard 52: 34: 1179:in 1963 and then as PNS 751:class were armed with a 521:10 officers, 71 enlisted 513:400 ft (120 m) 4764:Completed after the war 3595:Light aircraft carriers 2679:5 November 2008 at the 2296:Till, Geoffrey (2004). 1695:Mark 45 nuclear torpedo 473:(38 km/h) surfaced 322:General characteristics 4801:Tench-class submarines 4749:Underway replenishment 3226:Republic of China Navy 2651:Silverstone, Paul H., 1715: 1661: 1528: 1503: 1416: 1373: 1142:Republic of China Navy 1070:Republic of China Navy 1050:Postwar, 24 of the 29 1024: 816:Republic of China Navy 109:Republic of China Navy 2263:Friedman 1995, p. 285 2041:Westport, Connecticut 1841:21-inch (533 mm) 1774:Sonar test submarines 1708: 1654: 1521: 1496: 1408: 1366: 1080:Naval Reserve trainer 1022: 843:Electric Boat Company 835:Mare Island Navy Yard 759:guns included single 610:) and February 1951 ( 398:electrical generators 69:Electric Boat Company 4770:Single ship of class 4699:High-speed transport 2622:Johnston, David L., 2547:on 29 September 2009 1975:. pp. 285–304. 1873:Kamin Science Center 1124:-class submarine ex- 909:s and how many were 861:Manitowoc, Wisconsin 731:Many targets in the 3193:Royal Canadian Navy 2655:, Ian Allan, 1965, 2646:American Submarines 2602:Annapolis, Maryland 2575:Annapolis, Maryland 2521:on 8 September 2019 2198:Johnston, pp. 13–14 2117:American Submarines 1969:Annapolis, Maryland 1902:Rahmi M. Koç Museum 1817:Charles A. Lockwood 1239:Rahmi M. Koç Museum 1160:Royal Canadian Navy 1064:remained active in 705:re-design were the 696:lead-acid batteries 673:with 10 cylinders; 557:Oerlikon 20 mm 18:USS Dorado (SS-526) 2757:United States Navy 2449:on 10 October 2012 2140:Johnston, pp.11–12 1875:in Pittsburgh, PA. 1807:In late 1944, the 1756:Project Migraine I 1718:The advent of the 1716: 1662: 1529: 1504: 1417: 1374: 1191:was thus the last 1175:was leased to the 1025: 931:were completed as 841:-class boats, the 651:Cleveland Division 579:United States Navy 96:United States Navy 4796:Submarine classes 4783: 4782: 4145:Destroyer escorts 3540:Aircraft carriers 3500: 3499: 3452: 3451: 3237: 3169:Rio Grande do Sul 3099: 3098: 2741:-class submarines 1900:), on display at 1803:Follow-on studies 1162:in 1968, renamed 955:- , 51 cancelled 829:. Two boats, USS 642:class, with four 571:-class submarines 565: 564: 553:Bofors 40 mm 539:6 forward, 4 aft) 503:75 days on patrol 234:Succeeded by 16:(Redirected from 4828: 4744:Submarine tender 4689:Destroyer tender 4664:Floating drydock 3666:Commencement Bay 3527: 3520: 3513: 3504: 3427: 3425: 3424: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3325:Primo Longobardo 3300: 3298: 3297: 3267: 3265: 3264: 3229: 3224: 3222: 3221: 3191: 3189: 3188: 3122: 3120: 3119: 3105: 3050:SS-517 (Unnamed) 2762: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2731: 2724: 2717: 2708: 2619: 2592: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2543:. Archived from 2537: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2517:. Archived from 2507: 2501: 2492: 2486: 2483: 2477: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2445:. Archived from 2441:Undersea Warfare 2435: 2429: 2426: 2420: 2417: 2411: 2408: 2402: 2399: 2393: 2390: 2384: 2381: 2375: 2372: 2366: 2363: 2357: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2336:www.hisutton.com 2327: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2293: 2287: 2284: 2275: 2270: 2264: 2261: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2235: 2229: 2217: 2208: 2205: 2199: 2196: 2190: 2179: 2173: 2170: 2161: 2156: 2150: 2147: 2141: 2138: 2132: 2131:Johnston, pp. 11 2129: 2120: 2113: 2107: 2101: 2092: 2086: 2067: 2064: 2055: 2054: 2032: 1987: 1986: 1960: 1951: 1943: 1272: 1257: 1227: 1218:still in service 1207: 1158:was sold to the 917:class; however, 827:Boston Navy Yard 671:38D 8-1/8 engine 442:General Electric 211: 209: 208: 198: 196: 195: 185: 183: 182: 174:Maritime Command 172: 170: 169: 159: 157: 156: 146: 144: 143: 133: 131: 130: 120: 118: 117: 107: 105: 104: 94: 92: 91: 74:Boston Navy Yard 39: 32: 21: 4836: 4835: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4826: 4825: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4779: 4753: 4739:Seaplane tender 4709:Ice cream barge 4651:Auxiliary ships 4645: 4531: 4503: 4384: 4329: 4246: 4221: 4200:Patrol frigates 4194: 4139: 4127:Robert H. Smith 4120:Allen M. Sumner 4000: 3917: 3850: 3781: 3761: 3671: 3622:Escort carriers 3616: 3589: 3534: 3531: 3501: 3496: 3478: 3448: 3422: 3420: 3415: 3377: 3375: 3370: 3342: 3340: 3335: 3303:Marina Militare 3295: 3293: 3288: 3262: 3260: 3255: 3228: 3219: 3217: 3212: 3186: 3184: 3179: 3117: 3115: 3110: 3109:Other operators 3095: 2986: 2750: 2748: 2743: 2735: 2681:Wayback Machine 2670: 2616: 2595: 2589: 2568: 2565: 2560: 2550: 2548: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2493: 2489: 2484: 2480: 2475: 2471: 2466: 2462: 2452: 2450: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2427: 2423: 2418: 2414: 2409: 2405: 2400: 2396: 2391: 2387: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2369: 2364: 2360: 2355: 2351: 2341: 2339: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2278: 2271: 2267: 2262: 2258: 2248: 2246: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2225:9 July 2012 at 2218: 2211: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2193: 2180: 2176: 2171: 2164: 2157: 2153: 2148: 2144: 2139: 2135: 2130: 2123: 2114: 2110: 2102: 2095: 2087: 2070: 2065: 2058: 2051: 2034: 2033: 1990: 1983: 1962: 1961: 1954: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1919: 1854: 1809:Bureau of Ships 1805: 1776: 1703: 1649: 1635:-class and two 1629: 1593: 1516: 1491: 1403: 1361: 1301:Type XXI U-boat 1286: 1279: 1273: 1264: 1258: 1249: 1228: 1219: 1208: 1114: 1112:Foreign service 1082: 1017: 885: 871:contracts. The 788: 782: 773: 661:electric motors 644:Fairbanks-Morse 636:diesel-electric 632: 573:were a type of 438:Elliott Company 434:electric motors 402:Fairbanks-Morse 331:Diesel-electric 206: 204: 193: 191: 180: 178: 167: 165: 154: 152: 141: 139: 128: 126: 115: 113: 102: 100: 89: 87: 48: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4834: 4832: 4824: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4788: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4762: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4655: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4643: 4636: 4629: 4622: 4615: 4608: 4601: 4594: 4587: 4580: 4573: 4566: 4559: 4552: 4547: 4541: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4513: 4511: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4501: 4494: 4487: 4480: 4473: 4466: 4459: 4452: 4445: 4438: 4431: 4424: 4417: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4394: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4382: 4375: 4368: 4361: 4354: 4347: 4339: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4320: 4313: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4285: 4278: 4271: 4264: 4256: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4239: 4231: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4212: 4204: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4192: 4189:John C. Butler 4185: 4178: 4171: 4164: 4157: 4149: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4137: 4130: 4123: 4116: 4109: 4102: 4095: 4088: 4081: 4074: 4067: 4060: 4053: 4046: 4039: 4032: 4025: 4018: 4010: 4008: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3998: 3991: 3984: 3977: 3970: 3963: 3956: 3949: 3942: 3935: 3927: 3925: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3915: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3889: 3882: 3875: 3868: 3860: 3858: 3856:Light cruisers 3852: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3841: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3799: 3791: 3789: 3787:Heavy cruisers 3783: 3782: 3780: 3779: 3771: 3769: 3767:Large cruisers 3763: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3752: 3745: 3738: 3735:North Carolina 3731: 3724: 3717: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3689: 3681: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3669: 3662: 3655: 3648: 3641: 3634: 3626: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3607: 3599: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3587: 3580: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3552: 3544: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3529: 3522: 3515: 3507: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3467: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3433: 3431: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3413: 3401: 3388: 3386: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3368: 3353: 3351: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3321: 3308: 3306: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3286: 3273: 3271: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3253: 3240: 3238: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3197: 3195: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3177: 3165: 3157:Rio de Janeiro 3153: 3141: 3128: 3126: 3124:Brazilian Navy 3112: 3111: 3108: 3101: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3093: 3090: 3083: 3076: 3069: 3062: 3059: 3057: (SS-518) 3051: 3048: 3046: (SS-516) 3040: 3037: 3030: 3023: 3016: 3009: 3002: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2984: 2977: 2970: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2914: 2907: 2900: 2893: 2886: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2858: 2851: 2844: 2837: 2824: 2817: 2810: 2797: 2790: 2783: 2776: 2768: 2766: 2759: 2745: 2744: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2726: 2719: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2669: 2668:External links 2666: 2665: 2664: 2649: 2642: 2627: 2620: 2614: 2593: 2587: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2558: 2532: 2502: 2487: 2478: 2469: 2460: 2430: 2421: 2412: 2403: 2394: 2385: 2376: 2367: 2358: 2349: 2322: 2308: 2288: 2276: 2265: 2256: 2230: 2209: 2200: 2191: 2187: (SS-485) 2181:This includes 2174: 2162: 2151: 2142: 2133: 2121: 2115:Lenton, H. T. 2108: 2093: 2068: 2056: 2049: 1988: 1981: 1952: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1913: 1898: (SS-418) 1886: 1883: (SS-423) 1876: 1869: (SS-481) 1853: 1850: 1804: 1801: 1775: 1772: 1742:-class boats ( 1702: 1699: 1648: 1645: 1628: 1625: 1599:-class boats ( 1592: 1589: 1515: 1512: 1490: 1487: 1414: (SS-487) 1402: 1399: 1380:-class boats, 1360: 1357: 1333:lead-acid type 1288:At the end of 1285: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1274: 1267: 1265: 1259: 1252: 1250: 1237:moored at the 1229: 1222: 1220: 1209: 1202: 1113: 1110: 1092:ports such as 1081: 1078: 1027:Ten of the 29 1016: 1013: 963:-class boats, 929: (SS-426) 922: (SS-425) 903: (SS-437) 896: (SS-436) 884: 881: 784:Main article: 781: 780:Boats in class 778: 772: 769: 683:reduction gear 648:General Motors 631: 628: 596:nautical miles 577:built for the 563: 562: 561: 560: 550: 544: 543: 540: 536: 527: 523: 522: 519: 515: 514: 511: 507: 506: 505: 504: 501: 496: 492: 491: 488:nautical miles 484: 480: 479: 478: 477: 474: 465: 461: 460: 459: 458: 455: 452: 451:two propellers 449: 429:2 Ă— low-speed 427: 413: 406:General Motors 394:diesel engines 388: 384: 383: 380: 376: 375: 372: 368: 367: 364: 360: 359: 358: 357: 354: 341: 337: 336: 328: 324: 323: 319: 318: 315: 311: 310: 307: 303: 302: 299: 295: 294: 291: 287: 286: 283: 279: 278: 275: 271: 270: 267: 263: 262: 259: 255: 254: 248: 244: 243: 235: 231: 230: 222: 218: 217: 216: 215: 202: 200:Brazilian Navy 189: 176: 163: 150: 137: 124: 111: 98: 83: 79: 78: 77: 76: 71: 66: 59: 55: 54: 53:Class overview 50: 49: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4833: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4756: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4684:Combat stores 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4637: 4635: 4634: 4630: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4614: 4613: 4609: 4607: 4606: 4602: 4600: 4599: 4595: 4593: 4592: 4588: 4586: 4585: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4572: 4571: 4567: 4565: 4564: 4560: 4558: 4557: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4534: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4493: 4492: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4465: 4464: 4460: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4437: 4436: 4432: 4430: 4429: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4418: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4387: 4381: 4380: 4376: 4374: 4373: 4369: 4367: 4366: 4362: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4353: 4352: 4348: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4332: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4319: 4318: 4314: 4312: 4311: 4307: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4291: 4290: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4277: 4276: 4272: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4249: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4108: 4107: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4080: 4079: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4068: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4045: 4044: 4040: 4038: 4037: 4033: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4019: 4017: 4016: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4007: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3971: 3969: 3968: 3967:St. Augustine 3964: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3853: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3805: 3804: 3800: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3764: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3723: 3722: 3718: 3716: 3715: 3711: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3654: 3653: 3649: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3640: 3639: 3635: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3606: 3605: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3560: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3528: 3523: 3521: 3516: 3514: 3509: 3508: 3505: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3481: 3475: 3473: 3469:Followed by: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3460:Preceded by: 3459: 3458: 3455: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3418: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3373: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3349:Pakistan Navy 3338: 3331: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3319: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3291: 3284: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3269:Hellenic Navy 3258: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3227: 3215: 3208: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3182: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3163: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3151: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3139: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3113: 3106: 3102: 3091: 3089: 3088: 3084: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3015: 3014: 3010: 3008: 3007: 3003: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2878: 2877: 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4288: 4281: 4274: 4267: 4260: 4235: 4227:Patrol boats 4215: 4207: 4188: 4181: 4174: 4167: 4160: 4153: 4133: 4126: 4119: 4112: 4105: 4098: 4091: 4084: 4077: 4070: 4063: 4056: 4049: 4042: 4035: 4028: 4021: 4014: 3994: 3987: 3980: 3973: 3966: 3960:Williamsburg 3959: 3952: 3945: 3938: 3931: 3906: 3899: 3892: 3885: 3878: 3871: 3864: 3844: 3837: 3830: 3823: 3816: 3809: 3802: 3795: 3775: 3755: 3748: 3742:South Dakota 3741: 3734: 3727: 3720: 3713: 3707:Pennsylvania 3706: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3665: 3658: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3610: 3604:Independence 3603: 3583: 3576: 3569: 3562: 3555: 3548: 3471: 3462: 3442: 3437: 3409: 3404: 3397: 3392: 3384:Turkish Navy 3363: 3357: 3329: 3324: 3317: 3312: 3302: 3282: 3277: 3249: 3244: 3232: 3206: 3201: 3173: 3168: 3161: 3156: 3149: 3144: 3137: 3132: 3086: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3054: 3053: 3043: 3042: 3033: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3012: 3011: 3005: 2998: 2980: 2973: 2966: 2959: 2952: 2945: 2938: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2910: 2903: 2896: 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Retrieved 2243: 2233: 2203: 2194: 2184: 2177: 2154: 2145: 2136: 2116: 2111: 2103: 2088: 2036: 1964: 1946: 1941: 1895: 1892:(S 338) (ex- 1889: 1880: 1866: 1857: 1855: 1835:(3,040  1827:(1,990  1806: 1792: 1791: 1785: 1779: 1777: 1768: 1759: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1733:-class boat 1730: 1726:Radar picket 1719: 1717: 1711: 1701:Radar picket 1697:to be used. 1685: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1663: 1656: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1630: 1619: 1613: 1607: 1601: 1596: 1594: 1583: 1577: 1571: 1565: 1559: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1537: 1532: 1530: 1523: 1507: 1505: 1498: 1481: 1475: 1469: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1437: 1431: 1425: 1420: 1418: 1411: 1393: 1388: 1382: 1377: 1375: 1368: 1349:fire control 1344: 1337:direct drive 1327: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1293: 1290:World War II 1287: 1276: 1261: 1234: 1215: 1211: 1197: 1192: 1188: 1180: 1171: 1165: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1115: 1105: 1083: 1073: 1060: 1051: 1049: 1044: 1040: 1033:World War II 1028: 1026: 1008: 1007:), 537-550 ( 1004: 1003:), 530–536 ( 1000: 999:), 526-529 ( 996: 995:), 491–521 ( 992: 991:), 438–474 ( 988: 987:), 436–437 ( 984: 983:), 427–434 ( 980: 979:), 379–380 ( 976: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 926: 919: 914: 910: 906: 900: 893: 888: 886: 876: 868: 864: 851: 846: 838: 830: 820: 810: 805: 797: 792: 789: 774: 748: 730: 726: 720: 716:depth charge 711: 707:ballast tank 702: 700: 690: 679:direct-drive 674: 665: 658:direct-drive 639: 633: 621: 615: 611: 607: 599: 589: 583: 568: 567: 566: 542:28 torpedoes 446:Westinghouse 431:direct drive 420: 409: 349:(1,595  340:Displacement 269:1944–present 250: 238: 225: 187:Italian Navy 122:Turkish Navy 43: 29: 4669:Repair dock 4537:Cargo ships 4282:Miantonomah 3838:Oregon City 3817:New Orleans 3803:Northampton 3677:Battleships 3631:Long Island 3405:Uluçalireis 3138:Sea Leopard 3080:Sea Panther 2904:Sea Leopard 2249:31 December 2106:pp. 305–311 2091:pp. 305–311 1906:Golden Horn 1890:Uluçalireis 1470:Sea Leopard 1243:Golden Horn 1235:Uluçalireis 1090:Great Lakes 920:Trumpetfish 761:40mm Bofors 733:Pacific War 345:1,570  221:Preceded by 4790:Categories 4714:Net laying 4659:Ammunition 4390:Submarines 4252:Minelayers 4006:Destroyers 3939:Sacramento 3845:Des Moines 3714:New Mexico 3659:Casablanca 3027:Needlefish 2551:7 December 2525:7 December 2453:1 December 2342:27 October 2244:Naval News 1929:References 1210:Taiwanese 1164:HMCS  1134:-class ex- 1086:reservists 891:(SS-516), 624:(AGSS-419) 518:Complement 510:Test depth 387:Propulsion 353:) surfaced 247:Subclasses 4776:Cancelled 4598:Aldebaran 4563:Andromeda 4527:T3 tanker 4522:T2 tanker 4517:T1 tanker 4414:Barracuda 4379:Admirable 4310:Weehawken 4275:Monadnock 4209:Asheville 3946:Asheville 3907:Worcester 3886:Cleveland 3831:Baltimore 3796:Pensacola 3721:Tennessee 3549:Lexington 3472:Barracuda 3443:Grenadier 3410:Thornback 3150:Amberjack 2981:Grenadier 2960:Amberjack 2834:Quillback 2780:Thornback 2765:Completed 2183:USS  1934:Citations 1896:Thornback 1894:USS  1879:USS  1865:USS  1833:long tons 1825:long tons 1813:COMSUBPAC 1710:USS  1647:GUPPY III 1608:Thornback 1602:Quillback 1591:GUPPY IIA 1444:Grenadier 1426:Amberjack 1410:USS  1094:Cleveland 763:and twin 743:, so the 612:Grenadier 575:submarine 495:Endurance 425:batteries 334:submarine 314:Preserved 282:Cancelled 274:Completed 261:1944–1951 239:Barracuda 82:Operators 42:USS  4704:Hospital 4674:Barracks 4626:Denebola 4570:Arcturus 4477:Mackerel 4449:Porpoise 4442:Cachalot 4421:Argonaut 4317:Camanche 4182:Rudderow 4113:Fletcher 4043:Farragut 4022:Caldwell 3953:Plymouth 3923:Gunboats 3872:Brooklyn 3810:Portland 3728:Colorado 3693:New York 3652:Sangamon 3563:Yorktown 3330:Pickerel 3278:Katsonis 3245:Hai Shih 3233:Hai Shih 3230:part of 3207:Argonaut 3020:Grayling 2991:Canceled 2974:Pickerel 2883:Medregal 2848:Argonaut 2828:Trembler 2677:Archived 2223:Archived 1917:See also 1910:Istanbul 1815:Admiral 1786:Thresher 1721:kamikaze 1670:Pickerel 1657:Pickerel 1627:GUPPY IB 1560:Medregal 1538:Argonaut 1524:Argonaut 1489:GUPPY IA 1454:Pickerel 1401:GUPPY II 1341:armature 1247:Istanbul 1212:Hai Shih 1155:Argonaut 1146:Hai Shih 1074:Hai Shih 947:to be a 806:Hai Shih 745:deck gun 526:Armament 415:2 Ă— 126- 396:driving 58:Builders 4679:Collier 4612:Acubens 4591:Alstede 4584:Tolland 4577:Artemis 4556:Haskell 4550:Victory 4545:Liberty 4509:Tankers 4435:Dolphin 4428:Narwhal 4344:Lapwing 4242:PT boat 4161:Buckley 4134:Gearing 4106:Gleaves 4064:Gridley 4036:Clemson 4015:Sampson 3932:Dubuque 3879:Atlanta 3824:Wichita 3756:Montana 3686:Wyoming 3638:Charger 3318:Volador 3250:Cutlass 3202:Rainbow 3174:Grampus 3087:Tiburon 3034:Sculpin 3013:Pompano 2999:Unicorn 2967:Grampus 2953:Volador 2925:Pomodon 2869:Cutlass 2841:Corsair 2801:Tomtate 2794:Tirante 2787:Tigrone 2563:Sources 1871:at the 1852:Museums 1845:Mark 27 1793:Tigrone 1760:Tigrone 1752:Tigrone 1712:Tigrone 1686:Tenches 1678:Volador 1668:class ( 1614:Tirante 1482:Volador 1459:Pomodon 1438:Grampus 1432:Cutlass 1394:Pomodon 1389:Pomodon 1369:Pomodon 1359:GUPPY I 1339:double- 1277:Rainbow 1241:on the 1231:Turkish 1216:Cutlass 1166:Rainbow 1150:Hai Pao 1140:to the 1127:Cutlass 1102:Chicago 1098:Detroit 1061:Cutlass 1041:Cutlass 1037:Okinawa 1015:Service 967:, and 965:Unicorn 894:Unicorn 852:Corsair 811:Cutlass 741:torpedo 737:sampans 675:Corsair 666:Corsair 622:Tigrone 600:Corsair 592:classes 533:torpedo 486:11,000 410:Corsair 306:Retired 251:Corsair 4734:Repair 4724:Reefer 4633:Hyades 4619:Arctic 4470:Tambor 4456:Salmon 4296:Keokuk 4289:Terror 4268:Wassuc 4261:Oglala 4236:Action 4216:Tacoma 4175:Edsall 4168:Cannon 4154:Evarts 4099:Benson 4085:Benham 4078:Somers 4071:Bagley 4050:Porter 4029:Wickes 3913:CL-154 3900:Juneau 3776:Alaska 3700:Nevada 3611:Saipan 3584:Midway 3556:Ranger 3426:  3398:Trutta 3381:  3364:Diablo 3346:  3299:  3283:Remora 3266:  3223:  3190:  3121:  3073:Comber 3066:Dorado 3006:Walrus 2946:Spinax 2932:Remora 2918:Sirago 2890:Requin 2876:Diablo 2862:Conger 2855:Runner 2807:Trutta 2754:  2659:  2637:  2626:, 2024 2612:  2585:  2497:Requin 2315:28 May 2306:  2185:Sirago 2047:  1979:  1867:Requin 1856:Three 1780:Conger 1764:SCB 12 1750:, and 1748:Spinax 1744:Requin 1735:Remora 1676:, and 1674:Remora 1620:Trutta 1617:, and 1581:, and 1578:Spinax 1572:Runner 1566:Requin 1544:Diablo 1479:, and 1476:Sirago 1464:Remora 1412:Remora 1351:, and 1321:Diablo 1311:- and 1298:German 1189:Diablo 1172:Diablo 1100:, and 1066:Taiwan 1045:Diablo 969:Walrus 901:Walrus 898:, and 798:Diablo 712:inside 694:-type 630:Design 559:cannon 469:20.25 412:only)) 363:Length 290:Active 210:  197:  184:  171:  158:  145:  132:  119:  106:  93:  4729:Oiler 4694:Depot 4640:Mizar 4605:Adria 4498:Tench 4491:Balao 4463:Sargo 4365:Eagle 4351:Raven 4324:Chimo 4303:Salem 4057:Mahan 3995:PGM-9 3988:PGM-1 3974:Vixen 3893:Fargo 3865:Omaha 3645:Bogue 3577:Essex 3474:class 3465:class 3463:Balao 3438:Picua 3393:Cerbe 3358:Ghazi 3235:class 3145:Ceará 3133:Bahia 3055:Wahoo 3044:Wahoo 2939:Sarda 2821:Torsk 2773:Tench 2739:Tench 2513:Torsk 2511:"USS 1881:Torsk 1858:Tench 1740:Tench 1731:Tench 1666:Tench 1641:Tench 1637:Balao 1597:Tench 1584:Torsk 1549:Ghazi 1533:Tench 1508:Tench 1499:Tench 1421:Tench 1378:Tench 1345:Tench 1328:Sargo 1317:Tench 1313:Tench 1309:Balao 1294:Tench 1275:HMCS 1262:Ghazi 1193:Tench 1181:Ghazi 1132:Balao 1122:Tench 1118:Tench 1106:Tench 1056:GUPPY 1052:Tench 1029:Tench 1009:Tench 1005:Balao 1001:Tench 997:Tench 993:Balao 989:Tench 985:Balao 981:Balao 977:Balao 961:Tench 957:Tench 953:Balao 949:Balao 945:Tench 937:Balao 933:Balao 915:Tench 911:Tench 907:Balao 889:Wahoo 877:Balao 869:Tench 865:Balao 847:Tench 839:Balao 831:Wahoo 793:Ghazi 749:Tench 735:were 721:Balao 703:Tench 691:Sargo 640:Balao 616:Tench 608:Tench 604:Japan 590:Balao 569:Tench 535:tubes 483:Range 471:knots 464:Speed 444:, or 421:Sargo 379:Draft 258:Built 253:class 241:class 228:class 226:Balao 4484:Gato 4372:Hawk 4092:Sims 3981:Erie 3749:Iowa 3570:Wasp 3441:(ex- 3408:(ex- 3396:(ex- 3361:(ex- 3328:(ex- 3316:(ex- 3281:(ex- 3248:(ex- 3205:(ex- 3172:(ex- 3162:Odax 3160:(ex- 3148:(ex- 3136:(ex- 2911:Odax 2897:Irex 2814:Toro 2657:ISBN 2635:ISBN 2610:ISBN 2583:ISBN 2553:2017 2527:2017 2495:USS 2455:2014 2344:2020 2317:2010 2304:ISBN 2251:2021 2045:ISBN 1977:ISBN 1888:TCG 1633:Gato 1554:Irex 1449:Odax 1386:and 1383:Odax 1376:Two 1260:PNS 1233:TCG 1148:and 1137:Tusk 1043:and 927:Tusk 924:and 825:and 796:(ex- 687:cell 620:USS 587:and 584:Gato 555:and 546:1 Ă— 417:cell 392:4 Ă— 371:Beam 347:tons 327:Type 298:Lost 44:Toro 4358:Auk 1908:in 1245:in 1214:ex- 1144:as 1072:as 1068:'s 859:of 808:ex- 646:or 404:or 4792:: 2831:/ 2804:/ 2608:. 2604:: 2600:. 2581:. 2577:: 2573:. 2334:. 2279:^ 2242:. 2212:^ 2165:^ 2124:^ 2096:^ 2071:^ 2059:^ 2039:. 1991:^ 1971:: 1967:. 1955:^ 1904:, 1758:. 1746:, 1672:, 1611:, 1605:, 1575:, 1569:, 1563:, 1557:, 1551:, 1541:, 1473:, 1467:, 1461:, 1457:, 1451:, 1447:, 1441:, 1435:, 1429:, 1187:. 1096:, 818:. 440:, 309:27 285:51 277:29 4773:X 4767:S 4761:C 4408:S 4403:R 4398:O 3526:e 3519:t 3512:v 3445:) 3412:) 3400:) 3367:) 3332:) 3320:) 3285:) 3252:) 3209:) 3176:) 3164:) 3152:) 3140:) 2730:e 2723:t 2716:v 2663:. 2641:. 2618:. 2591:. 2555:. 2529:. 2457:. 2346:. 2319:. 2253:. 2053:. 1985:. 1912:. 1837:t 1829:t 448:) 436:( 408:( 400:( 351:t 317:3 301:1 293:1 20:)

Index

USS Dorado (SS-526)
USS Toro (SS-422) shown post-war, after removal of her deck guns.
USS Toro
Portsmouth Naval Shipyard
Electric Boat Company
Boston Navy Yard
United States Navy
Republic of China Navy
Turkish Navy
Hellenic Navy
Peruvian Navy
Pakistan Navy
Maritime Command
Italian Navy
Brazilian Navy
Bolivarian Navy of Venezuela
Balao class
Barracuda class
Diesel-electric
submarine
tons
t
diesel engines
electrical generators
Fairbanks-Morse
General Motors
cell
Sargo
batteries
direct drive

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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