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modified her missile launching system and simplified her complex electrical circuits. After this, she again took up deterrent missile strike missions. Over the next 2½ years she completed seven missions for a total of nearly 18 months at sea, much of this time submerged. In addition to
Yokosuka, both
638:
shows that at one point she was classified as a "plain" transport submarine, an APSS. The term "APSS", for
Auxiliary Personnel Submarine, appeared on the construction plans and documents during the conversion design and construction period (per Structural Naval Architect, Mare Island, 1966-1968).
566:
was buffeted by particularly strong seas. The buffeting caused the After Main
Battery breaker to short, starting a fire in the berthing compartment. One seaman failed to evacuate the compartment and was overcome by smoke and fumes. Main propulsion was lost for a short time, was restored, and
653:
The conversion heightened her sail by ten feet, added two auxiliary tanks to the forward end of the engine room (increasing the length of the boat by 12 feet), and converted the missile chambers to carry 67 embarked troops and SEAL
625:
in
November 1967. The conversion was originally estimated at US$ 15.2 million, but grew to over US$ 30 million. She was re-classified from a guided missile submarine to an amphibious transport submarine with
1525:
559:
also served as termination points for these patrols. On her nine patrols she spent more than 20 months at sea and logged over 130,000 miles (209,000 km) on deterrent missile strike missions.
586:
and its sister
Regulus-firing submarines represented the first ever deterrent patrols in the history of the submarine Navy, preceding those made by the Polaris missile firing submarines.
481:, had led to the capability of navies to attack land bases since its deployment in 1957. Regulus II was cancelled in December 1958 except for test firing of missiles already built, so
1530:
1141:
1039:
989:
1520:
528:, for further missile exercises from 3–31 July. This was followed by the first of her nine deterrent missile strike missions, from 21 September to 12 November.
692:
off the coast of Subic Bay. The diving accident led to changes in how the Navy designed, built, maintained and operated complex submarine based diving systems.
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Crew memoirs indicated that they were never aware of it. Presumably, while this classification was "official," it may have lasted only days.)
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30:
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in the event of a nuclear exchange would be to eliminate the Soviet naval base at
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. The patrols made by
477:, in September 1958 she conducted the first successful launching of a Regulus II missile from a submarine, whose predecessor,
1555:
808:
781:
932:
Gardiner, Robert. "Conway's All the World's
Fighting Ships 1947-1995." London: Conway Maritime Press, Ltd, 1995 Pg. 609-610
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703:
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on 8 November for a month of exercises and maneuvers before returning to Mare Island for her "10,000 mile checkup."
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and conducted strategic deterrent patrols were permitted to wear the SSBN Deterrent Patrol insignia from 1997.
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According to the documentary "Regulus: The First
Nuclear Missile Submarines" the primary target for
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110:
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departed Mare Island to make Pearl Harbor her permanent home base, reaching Hawaii on 7 March via
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1272:
1093:
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In
January 1982 five U.S. Navy divers died when a vacuum was inadvertently drawn in a chamber on
404:
392:
349:
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patrols in the
Western Pacific between 1959 and 1964 were awarded the right to wear the Navy's
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represented a new class of SSG guided missile submarines, and was to be the first to carry the
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804:
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submarines became operational, they assumed the deterrent functions previously assigned to
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That schedule took its toll. On 27 August 1963, while snorkeling to recharge batteries,
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861:"January 16, 2020 - Commemorating the 38-Year Anniversary of the USS Grayback Accident"
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was withdrawn from active service. She decommissioned at Mare Island Naval Shipyard,
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273 ft (83 m) later extended to 317 ft 7 in (96.80 m)
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conducted tests and shakedown along the West Coast. While operating out of
740:
SSBN Deterrent Patrol Pin, in silver and gold. Crewmen that served aboard
597:
and her sister ships. The Regulus missile program ended in 1964 and
658:(SDVs), including a decompression chamber in the starboard hangar.
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446:
435:
368:
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operationally deployed with four Regulus I missiles. Departing
710:
was sunk as a target on 13 April 1986 in the South China Sea.
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was decommissioned for the second time on 15 January 1984 at
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Cold War amphibious warfare vessels of the United States
803:
and the other four US Navy submarines that conducted
516:. After a series of exercises there, she cruised to
1360:
1188:
1142:
List of submarine classes of the United States Navy
1040:
List of submarine classes of the United States Navy
832:Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles
1168:
1066:
983:
847:Regulus: The First Nuclear Missile Submarines
575:under her own power. Repairs took two weeks.
8:
1137:List of submarines of the United States Navy
1035:List of submarines of the United States Navy
1531:Vietnam War submarines of the United States
923:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
1175:
1161:
1153:
1073:
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1051:
990:
976:
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963:technical information, pictures schematics
1183:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1986
1521:Cold War submarines of the United States
917:This article incorporates text from the
777:
454:preparing to launch a Regulus II missile
19:For other ships with the same name, see
820:
677:. This was the last attempt during the
885:"Patrol Insignia for Regulus veterans"
842:
840:
25:
539:, as did two others. She returned to
283:(22 km/h; 14 mph) submerged
276:(28 km/h; 17 mph) surfaced,
48:
7:
215:1,740 long tons (1,768 t) light
16:Lead ship of US Navy submarine class
828:"Vought SSM-N-9/RGM-15 Regulus II."
799:In April 1997, officers and men of
415:, but was converted in 1958 into a
218:2,768 long tons (2,812 t) full
1541:Ships built in Vallejo, California
834:, 2001. Retrieved: 6 January 2013.
792:Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal
387:on 2 July 1957, sponsored by Mrs.
236:27 ft 2 in (8.28 m)
14:
1536:Shipwrecks in the South China Sea
630:LPSS-574 on 30 August 1968. (The
621:A second conversion began at the
465:sea-to-surface missile. In 1958,
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892:Navy Nuclear Weapons Association
768:
761:
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407:at Mare Island on 7 March 1958.
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29:
411:was initially designated as an
809:SSBN Deterrent Patrol insignia
782:National Defense Service Medal
609:Amphibious transport submarine
421:Regulus nuclear cruise missile
360:Construction and commissioning
1:
926:. The entry can be found
859:Davies, Sydney (2020-01-16).
535:s first patrol terminated at
348:, was the second ship of the
38:(LPSS-574), underway, c. 1968
704:Republic of the Philippines
669:into the coastal waters of
1572:
1551:Maritime incidents in 1986
1425:September (unknown date):
1083:Regulus missile submarines
649:painted orange for sinking
628:hull classification symbol
623:Mare Island Naval Shipyard
377:Mare Island Naval Shipyard
85:Mare Island Naval Shipyard
18:
1516:Grayback-class submarines
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1132:
1089:
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1008:
706:. After decommissioning,
656:Swimmer Delivery Vehicles
471:Naval Base Ventura County
419:(SSG-574) armed with the
188:
43:
28:
849:documentary, Spark, 2002
506:Port Hueneme, California
475:Port Hueneme, California
432:Guided missile submarine
417:guided-missile submarine
120:7 March 1958, as SSG-574
685:held in North Vietnam.
305:Regulus missile hangars
244:19 ft (5.8 m)
189:General characteristics
136:9 May 1969, as LPSS-574
650:
618:
510:Long Beach, California
455:
444:
375:on 1 July 1954 by the
338:(SS/SSG/APSS/LPSS-574)
180:Sunk as a target near
1556:Ships sunk as targets
787:Vietnam Service Medal
702:Naval Station in the
675:Operation Thunderhead
645:
632:Naval Vessel Registry
616:
546:On 22 February 1960,
524:, Sequam Island, and
487:San Diego, California
450:
439:
500:On 9 February 1959,
391:, widow of the last
352:to be named for the
171:De Profundis Futurus
942:navsource.org: USS
805:strategic deterrent
681:to rescue American
427:Operational history
381:Vallejo, California
340:, the lead ship of
293:84 officers and men
1273:Pride of Baltimore
665:carried a team of
661:In June 1972, the
651:
619:
605:, on 25 May 1964.
456:
445:
393:commanding officer
350:United States Navy
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1231:Castillo de Salas
1221:Mikhail Lermontov
1211:Castillo de Salas
1201:Castillo de Salas
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1002:-class submarines
830:Parsch, Andreas,
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489:, on 30 October,
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106:Sponsored by
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514:Mazatlan, Mexico
413:attack submarine
395:of the previous
325:(6 bow, 2 stern)
320:21 inch (533 mm)
311:missiles or 2 x
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1361:Other incidents
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591:Polaris missile
537:Yokosuka, Japan
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443:prior to launch
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261:electric motors
254:Fairbanks-Morse
184:, 13 April 1986
152:16 January 1984
144:15 January 1984
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919:public domain
894:. Summer 1997
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896:. Retrieved
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868:. Retrieved
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571:returned to
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543:8 December.
541:Pearl Harbor
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259:, 2 Elliott
210:Displacement
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161:Pearl Harbor
117:Commissioned
67:
35:
21:USS Grayback
1350:Crusader II
1283:Chian-der 3
1241:Thunderbolt
898:12 November
679:Vietnam War
673:as part of
522:Umak Island
493:arrived at
128:25 May 1964
101:2 July 1957
93:1 July 1954
1546:1957 ships
1510:Categories
1396:Cherryleaf
1368:13 March:
1190:Shipwrecks
870:2024-01-24
865:EB Landing
815:References
667:Navy SEALs
634:entry for
603:California
463:Regulus II
383:. She was
313:Regulus II
290:Complement
249:Propulsion
1469:oil spill
1448:USS
1437:USS
1405:USS
1292:HMS
1261:USS
1250:USS
700:Subic Bay
617:1982 view
479:Regulus I
397:USS
373:laid down
346:submarine
342:her class
315:missiles)
309:Regulus I
204:submarine
182:Subic Bay
90:Laid down
1446:20 Oct:
1435:3 Oct:
1414:17 Sep:
1403:29 Apr:
1385:Yorktown
1337:22 Nov:
1330:Hvalur 7
1324:Hvalur 6
1301:31 Aug:
1290:18 Aug:
1280:28 May:
1270:14 May:
1259:24 Apr:
1252:Grayback
1248:13 Apr:
1238:13 Mar:
1228:23 Feb:
1218:16 Feb:
1208:15 Jan:
1198:11 Jan:
1109:Grayback
1014:Grayback
1000:Grayback
961:Grayback
952:Grayback
944:Grayback
801:Grayback
742:Grayback
708:Grayback
696:Grayback
690:Grayback
663:Grayback
647:Grayback
636:Grayback
599:Grayback
595:Grayback
589:As more
584:Grayback
580:Grayback
569:Grayback
564:Grayback
548:Grayback
530:Grayback
502:Grayback
491:Grayback
483:Grayback
467:Grayback
459:Grayback
452:Grayback
441:Grayback
409:Grayback
399:Grayback
385:launched
365:Grayback
354:grayback
336:Grayback
298:Armament
199:Grayback
157:Homeport
149:Stricken
98:Launched
68:Grayback
36:Grayback
1463:4 Dec:
1450:Augusta
1439:Augusta
1407:Atlanta
1392:5 Apr:
1321:9 Nov:
1311:3 Oct:
1294:Berwick
1123:Halibut
1116:Growler
1102:Barbero
1021:Growler
82:Builder
74:Ordered
44:History
1418:Ferrel
1416:NOAAS
1263:Higbee
915:
714:Awards
555:, and
512:, and
403:, and
225:Length
201:-class
1456:K-279
1378:Ladny
1372:Caron
1314:K-219
1095:Tunny
888:(PDF)
533:'
307:(4 x
281:knots
274:knots
267:Speed
241:Draft
167:Motto
109:Mrs.
1495:1987
1482:1985
1394:RFA
1383:USS
1370:USS
959:USS
950:USS
928:here
900:2014
683:POWs
371:was
369:keel
334:USS
318:8 ×
303:2 ×
233:Beam
177:Fate
66:USS
63:Name
1081:US
473:in
379:of
367:′s
344:of
279:12
272:15
1512::
1453:,
1381:,
1375:,
1327:,
890:.
863:.
839:^
811:.
520:,
508:,
423:.
356:.
252:3
1471:)
1467:(
1176:e
1169:t
1162:v
1074:e
1067:t
1060:v
991:e
984:t
977:v
930:.
902:.
873:.
23:.
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