Knowledge (XXG)

USS Grayback (SSG-574)

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modified her missile launching system and simplified her complex electrical circuits. After this, she again took up deterrent missile strike missions. Over the next 2½ years she completed seven missions for a total of nearly 18 months at sea, much of this time submerged. In addition to Yokosuka, both
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shows that at one point she was classified as a "plain" transport submarine, an APSS. The term "APSS", for Auxiliary Personnel Submarine, appeared on the construction plans and documents during the conversion design and construction period (per Structural Naval Architect, Mare Island, 1966-1968).
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was buffeted by particularly strong seas. The buffeting caused the After Main Battery breaker to short, starting a fire in the berthing compartment. One seaman failed to evacuate the compartment and was overcome by smoke and fumes. Main propulsion was lost for a short time, was restored, and
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The conversion heightened her sail by ten feet, added two auxiliary tanks to the forward end of the engine room (increasing the length of the boat by 12 feet), and converted the missile chambers to carry 67 embarked troops and SEAL
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in November 1967. The conversion was originally estimated at US$ 15.2 million, but grew to over US$ 30 million. She was re-classified from a guided missile submarine to an amphibious transport submarine with
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also served as termination points for these patrols. On her nine patrols she spent more than 20 months at sea and logged over 130,000 miles (209,000 km) on deterrent missile strike missions.
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and its sister Regulus-firing submarines represented the first ever deterrent patrols in the history of the submarine Navy, preceding those made by the Polaris missile firing submarines.
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off the coast of Subic Bay. The diving accident led to changes in how the Navy designed, built, maintained and operated complex submarine based diving systems.
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Crew memoirs indicated that they were never aware of it. Presumably, while this classification was "official," it may have lasted only days.)
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in the event of a nuclear exchange would be to eliminate the Soviet naval base at Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. The patrols made by
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Gardiner, Robert. "Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995." London: Conway Maritime Press, Ltd, 1995 Pg. 609-610
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on 8 November for a month of exercises and maneuvers before returning to Mare Island for her "10,000 mile checkup."
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and conducted strategic deterrent patrols were permitted to wear the SSBN Deterrent Patrol insignia from 1997.
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According to the documentary "Regulus: The First Nuclear Missile Submarines" the primary target for
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departed Mare Island to make Pearl Harbor her permanent home base, reaching Hawaii on 7 March via
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In January 1982 five U.S. Navy divers died when a vacuum was inadvertently drawn in a chamber on
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patrols in the Western Pacific between 1959 and 1964 were awarded the right to wear the Navy's
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represented a new class of SSG guided missile submarines, and was to be the first to carry the
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submarines became operational, they assumed the deterrent functions previously assigned to
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That schedule took its toll. On 27 August 1963, while snorkeling to recharge batteries,
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was withdrawn from active service. She decommissioned at Mare Island Naval Shipyard,
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273 ft (83 m) later extended to 317 ft 7 in (96.80 m)
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conducted tests and shakedown along the West Coast. While operating out of
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SSBN Deterrent Patrol Pin, in silver and gold. Crewmen that served aboard
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and her sister ships. The Regulus missile program ended in 1964 and
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operationally deployed with four Regulus I missiles. Departing
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was sunk as a target on 13 April 1986 in the South China Sea.
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was decommissioned for the second time on 15 January 1984 at
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Cold War amphibious warfare vessels of the United States
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and the other four US Navy submarines that conducted
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List of submarine classes of the United States Navy
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List of submarine classes of the United States Navy
832:Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles 1168: 1066: 983: 847:Regulus: The First Nuclear Missile Submarines 575:under her own power. Repairs took two weeks. 8: 1137:List of submarines of the United States Navy 1035:List of submarines of the United States Navy 1531:Vietnam War submarines of the United States 923:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 1175: 1161: 1153: 1073: 1059: 1051: 990: 976: 968: 963:technical information, pictures schematics 1183:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1986 1521:Cold War submarines of the United States 917:This article incorporates text from the 777: 454:preparing to launch a Regulus II missile 19:For other ships with the same name, see 820: 677:. This was the last attempt during the 885:"Patrol Insignia for Regulus veterans" 842: 840: 25: 539:, as did two others. She returned to 283:(22 km/h; 14 mph) submerged 276:(28 km/h; 17 mph) surfaced, 48: 7: 215:1,740 long tons (1,768 t) light 16:Lead ship of US Navy submarine class 828:"Vought SSM-N-9/RGM-15 Regulus II." 799:In April 1997, officers and men of 415:, but was converted in 1958 into a 218:2,768 long tons (2,812 t) full 1541:Ships built in Vallejo, California 834:, 2001. Retrieved: 6 January 2013. 792:Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal 387:on 2 July 1957, sponsored by Mrs. 236:27 ft 2 in (8.28 m) 14: 1536:Shipwrecks in the South China Sea 630:LPSS-574 on 30 August 1968. (The 621:A second conversion began at the 465:sea-to-surface missile. In 1958, 1489: 1484: 910: 892:Navy Nuclear Weapons Association 768: 761: 754: 733: 722: 407:at Mare Island on 7 March 1958. 50: 29: 411:was initially designated as an 809:SSBN Deterrent Patrol insignia 782:National Defense Service Medal 609:Amphibious transport submarine 421:Regulus nuclear cruise missile 360:Construction and commissioning 1: 926:. The entry can be found 859:Davies, Sydney (2020-01-16). 535:s first patrol terminated at 348:, was the second ship of the 38:(LPSS-574), underway, c. 1968 704:Republic of the Philippines 669:into the coastal waters of 1572: 1551:Maritime incidents in 1986 1425:September (unknown date): 1083:Regulus missile submarines 649:painted orange for sinking 628:hull classification symbol 623:Mare Island Naval Shipyard 377:Mare Island Naval Shipyard 85:Mare Island Naval Shipyard 18: 1516:Grayback-class submarines 1479: 1132: 1089: 1030: 1008: 706:. After decommissioning, 656:Swimmer Delivery Vehicles 471:Naval Base Ventura County 419:(SSG-574) armed with the 188: 43: 28: 849:documentary, Spark, 2002 506:Port Hueneme, California 475:Port Hueneme, California 432:Guided missile submarine 417:guided-missile submarine 120:7 March 1958, as SSG-574 685:held in North Vietnam. 305:Regulus missile hangars 244:19 ft (5.8 m) 189:General characteristics 136:9 May 1969, as LPSS-574 650: 618: 510:Long Beach, California 455: 444: 375:on 1 July 1954 by the 338:(SS/SSG/APSS/LPSS-574) 180:Sunk as a target near 1556:Ships sunk as targets 787:Vietnam Service Medal 702:Naval Station in the 675:Operation Thunderhead 645: 632:Naval Vessel Registry 616: 546:On 22 February 1960, 524:, Sequam Island, and 487:San Diego, California 450: 439: 500:On 9 February 1959, 391:, widow of the last 352:to be named for the 171:De Profundis Futurus 942:navsource.org: USS 805:strategic deterrent 681:to rescue American 427:Operational history 381:Vallejo, California 340:, the lead ship of 293:84 officers and men 1273:Pride of Baltimore 665:carried a team of 661:In June 1972, the 651: 619: 605:, on 25 May 1964. 456: 445: 393:commanding officer 350:United States Navy 1501: 1500: 1231:Castillo de Salas 1221:Mikhail Lermontov 1211:Castillo de Salas 1201:Castillo de Salas 1150: 1149: 1048: 1047: 1002:-class submarines 830:Parsch, Andreas, 797: 796: 776: 775: 489:, on 30 October, 331: 330: 106:Sponsored by 1563: 1493: 1488: 1472: 1459: 1442: 1431: 1421: 1410: 1399: 1388: 1353: 1343: 1333: 1317: 1307: 1304:Admiral Nakhimov 1297: 1286: 1276: 1266: 1255: 1244: 1234: 1224: 1214: 1204: 1177: 1170: 1163: 1154: 1075: 1068: 1061: 1052: 992: 985: 978: 969: 914: 913: 904: 903: 901: 899: 889: 881: 875: 874: 872: 871: 856: 850: 844: 835: 825: 778: 772: 765: 758: 751: 750: 737: 726: 534: 514:Mazatlan, Mexico 413:attack submarine 395:of the previous 325:(6 bow, 2 stern) 320:21 inch (533 mm) 311:missiles or 2 x 58: 55: 54: 53: 33: 26: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1562: 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She was 313:Regulus II 290:Complement 249:Propulsion 1469:oil spill 1448:USS  1437:USS  1405:USS  1292:HMS  1261:USS  1250:USS  700:Subic Bay 617:1982 view 479:Regulus I 397:USS  373:laid down 346:submarine 342:her class 315:missiles) 309:Regulus I 204:submarine 182:Subic Bay 90:Laid down 1446:20 Oct: 1435:3 Oct: 1414:17 Sep: 1403:29 Apr: 1385:Yorktown 1337:22 Nov: 1330:Hvalur 7 1324:Hvalur 6 1301:31 Aug: 1290:18 Aug: 1280:28 May: 1270:14 May: 1259:24 Apr: 1252:Grayback 1248:13 Apr: 1238:13 Mar: 1228:23 Feb: 1218:16 Feb: 1208:15 Jan: 1198:11 Jan: 1109:Grayback 1014:Grayback 1000:Grayback 961:Grayback 952:Grayback 944:Grayback 801:Grayback 742:Grayback 708:Grayback 696:Grayback 690:Grayback 663:Grayback 647:Grayback 636:Grayback 599:Grayback 595:Grayback 589:As more 584:Grayback 580:Grayback 569:Grayback 564:Grayback 548:Grayback 530:Grayback 502:Grayback 491:Grayback 483:Grayback 467:Grayback 459:Grayback 452:Grayback 441:Grayback 409:Grayback 399:Grayback 385:launched 365:Grayback 354:grayback 336:Grayback 298:Armament 199:Grayback 157:Homeport 149:Stricken 98:Launched 68:Grayback 36:Grayback 1463:4 Dec: 1450:Augusta 1439:Augusta 1407:Atlanta 1392:5 Apr: 1321:9 Nov: 1311:3 Oct: 1294:Berwick 1123:Halibut 1116:Growler 1102:Barbero 1021:Growler 82:Builder 74:Ordered 44:History 1418:Ferrel 1416:NOAAS 1263:Higbee 915:  714:Awards 555:, and 512:, and 403:, and 225:Length 201:-class 1456:K-279 1378:Ladny 1372:Caron 1314:K-219 1095:Tunny 888:(PDF) 533:' 307:(4 x 281:knots 274:knots 267:Speed 241:Draft 167:Motto 109:Mrs. 1495:1987 1482:1985 1394:RFA 1383:USS 1370:USS 959:USS 950:USS 928:here 900:2014 683:POWs 371:was 369:keel 334:USS 318:8 × 303:2 × 233:Beam 177:Fate 66:USS 63:Name 1081:US 473:in 379:of 367:′s 344:of 279:12 272:15 1512:: 1453:, 1381:, 1375:, 1327:, 890:. 863:. 839:^ 811:. 520:, 508:, 423:. 356:. 252:3 1471:) 1467:( 1176:e 1169:t 1162:v 1074:e 1067:t 1060:v 991:e 984:t 977:v 930:. 902:. 873:. 23:.

Index

USS Grayback
Grayback (LPSS-574), underway, c. 1968
John A. Moore
Pearl Harbor
Subic Bay
Grayback-class
submarine
Fairbanks-Morse
Diesel engines
electric motors
knots
knots
Regulus missile hangars
Regulus I
Regulus II
21 inch (533 mm)
torpedo tubes
her class
submarine
United States Navy
grayback
keel
laid down
Mare Island Naval Shipyard
Vallejo, California
launched
John A. Moore
commanding officer
USS Grayback (SS-208)
commissioned

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