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direction. Each station was manned around the clock by a handful of ships ranging from destroyers down to minesweepers. Their job was to sound the alarm and vector fighters to intercept before the
Japanese could attack the fleet anchored off Okinawa and the Allied forces and supply dumps ashore. Unfortunately, some of the eager-to-die Japanese wanted to attack the first American ships they saw: the pickets. Dennis L. Francis LSM Commander, Flotilla Nine for the period 2 – 20 April, Action Report indicated that these ships are not particularly suited for picket duty. Since their primary function is to deliver rockets during invasion operations, it seems feasible that subjecting them to continual enemy air attack will allow this secondary duty to seriously effect their ability to perform their primary function due to damage. They have no great value in combating enemy air craft due to the absence of air search radar, adequate director control for the 5"/38 main battery, and director control for the 40mm single guns. The fact that they carry a considerable quantity of explosive rockets in their magazines presents another hazard. In general, it is believed that assigning them to picket duty should be avoided since it means risking the operation of a limited number of specialized ships which could be performed by any number of other landing craft whose primary function is more closely coincident with screening operations. Before these recommendations were implemented, the USS LSMR-195 was sunk on 3 May 1945 with 9 killed and 16 wounded, the USS LSMR-190 was sunk on 4 May 1945 with 13 killed and 18 wounded, and the USS LSMR-194 was sunk on 4 May 1945 with 13 killed and 23 wounded.
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injured. Many dead bodies were noticed on deck. The surviving Radar Gear was apparently jettisoned. One of the 3 PCs tied up alongside the destroyer's port side and began evacuating survivors. Our ship took aboard seventy-two men, two of whom were seriously wounded. The PC evacuated approximately the same number, and
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struck a floating mine which exploded her two forward 5"/38 magazines and her forward boiler. There was a tremendous explosion which sent a column of smoke and flame several hundred yards into the air. As soon as the smoke cleared we saw that the destroyer was still afloat. She circled erratically
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American casualties at
Okinawa were the highest of any campaign against the Japanese. Total casualties were 49,151, of which 12,520 were killed or missing and 36,631 were wounded. Of this number the Navy casualties were 4,907 killed or missing and 4,824 wounded. The ship losses were 36 sunk and 368
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was directed to pick them up. Upon arriving at the scene we saw that her hull forward of the first stack (including the bridge structure) had been blown away. We tied up alongside her starboard side and played hoses on the few flames forward. Our
Pharmacist's Mate directed the evacuation of the
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The
American plan for defense against the kamikazes was to have fighters intercept the Japanese as early as possible. Sixteen radar picket stations were established around the island, in some cases almost 100 miles out, to give early warning of the Japanese planes which might be coming from any
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islands were a small chain of islands 15 miles west of the southwest tip of
Okinawa. The invasion of the Kerma Retto was an opportunity to break in all twelve of the 188-class LSM(R)s. One of the reasons that Admiral Turner wanted to capture Kerama Retto was his knowledge that the Japanese Sea
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and moved forward at a slow rate. We immediately sounded general quarters and broke out fire hoses. The order left full rudder was given and we proceeded at full speed to her assistance. Two or three survivors were noted in the water about one half-mile off our starboard and
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received 20mm shell holes from an enemy suicide plane as it passed forward of the conning tower. One officer was wounded slightly by a small piece of shrapnel. While on screening patrol off
Hagushi Landing Beaches,
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but were promptly destroyed. The northern half of the six-mile-wide invasion beach was assigned to Task Force 53, under the command of Rear
Admiral Lawrence F. Reifsnider. The northern support craft included
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On 3 May 1945, the 188-class LSM(R)s was put to the test. The
Japanese launched their fifth kikusui attack on 3 May. Picket station 10 was the hardest hit.
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was
Commander of Amphibious Forces Pacific and was to be in charge of operations until the beachhead was established. At 1840 on 26 March 1945,
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damaged, with many of the damaged ships never being returned to combat readiness. Approximately 110,000 Japanese were killed.
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was hit by a kamikaze and soon sank. For her overall performance of duty on the radar picket line the ship was awarded a
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on 21 November 1944. It sank on 4 May 1945 when it was hit by a Japanese suicide plane while on radar picket duty.
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Raiding Units had suicide boats hidden there. On the morning of 29 March three of these boats, called
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Friedman, Norman "US Amphibious Ships and Crafts" Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, MS 2002.
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port broadside view, passing under the Cooper River Bridge, Charleston, SC, 2 December 1944.
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30 × 6-rail Mark 30 rocket launchers mounted along the gunwales (removed early April 1945)
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C.T.G. 52.21, Dennis L. Francis CO(LSM Flotilla NINE) Action ReporT 2–20 April 1945.
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while patrolling at radar picket station 10 on 18 April 1945, fired at a
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5,000 nmi (9,300 km) at 7 kn (13 km/h; 8.1 mph)
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World War II amphibious warfare vessels of the United States
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LSM(R) 194 launches rockets at Japanese positions on Okinawa
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with 5"/38" and observed the plane going down in flames.
242:, 2,800 shp (2,088 kW), direct drive, 2 screws
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List of United States Navy amphibious warfare ships
572:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
523:Arms and Armour, London, Great Britain, 1990. .
860:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in May 1945
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176:Sunk by a Japanese kamikaze plane, 4 May 1945
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2875:World War II shipwrecks in the Pacific Ocean
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632:Learn how and when to remove this message
535:LSM(R)-194 Deck Log at National Archives.
222:5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) forward
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
359:and named the Fifth Fleet. Vice Admiral
29:This article includes a list of general
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381:picked up two men from the water. The
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2855:LSM(R)-188-class landing ships medium
527:LSM-LSMR Amphibious Forces Volume II,
298:75 four-rail Mark 36 rocket launchers
225:5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) aft
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7:
570:adding citations to reliable sources
204:203 ft 6 in (62.03 m)
443:destroyed OSCAR by 40mm gunfire.
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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521:Warship Losses of World War Two.
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557:needs additional citations for
254:(24.4 km/h; 15.2 mph)
2880:Maritime incidents in May 1945
1:
2870:Ships sunk by kamikaze attack
690:-class landing ships medium
529:Turner Publishing Co. 1997.
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516:at NavSource Naval History
434:. At 1715, 5 April 1945,
345:Charleston, South Carolina
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270:5 officers, 76 enlisted
181:General characteristics
50:more precise citations.
460:Navy Unit Commendation
212:34 ft (10 m)
167:Navy Unit Commendation
361:Richmond Kelly Turner
339:was laid down at the
282:5-inch/38-caliber gun
566:improve this article
341:Charleston Navy Yard
2537:Motor Gun Boat 2007
321:Landing Ship Medium
194:Landing Ship Medium
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2740:William B. Allison
325:United States Navy
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801:Followed by:
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622:November 2010
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583: –
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577:Find sources:
571:
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555:This article
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510:Photo gallery
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564:Please help
559:verification
556:
526:
520:
513:
504:Bibliography
496:Brown p. 150
492:
478:
469:
455:
453:
444:
440:
435:
430:
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416:
409:
402:
396:
383:Kerama Retto
378:
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329:World War II
316:
311:
309:
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189:
140:Commissioned
96:
82:
77:
62:
53:
34:
2667:Bunker Hill
2582:Tenryo Maru
1202:Deutschland
163:Battle Star
56:August 2016
48:introducing
2860:1944 ships
2849:Categories
2821:April 1945
2656:Oberrender
2631:Formidable
2620:Aaron Ward
2598:Uzbekistan
1831:LSM(R)-194
1824:LSM(R)-190
1229:LSM(R)-195
1196:Cap Arcona
867:Shipwrecks
804:LSM(R)-401
779:LSM(R)-199
772:LSM(R)-198
765:LSM(R)-197
758:LSM(R)-196
751:LSM(R)-195
744:LSM(R)-194
737:LSM(R)-193
730:LSM(R)-192
723:LSM(R)-191
716:LSM(R)-190
709:LSM(R)-189
702:LSM(R)-188
688:LSM(R)-188
592:newspapers
514:LSM(R)-194
484:References
475:Casualties
456:LSM(R)-194
445:LSM(R)-194
441:LSM(R)-197
436:LSM(R)-194
431:LSM(R)-199
424:LSM(R)-198
417:LSM(R)-197
410:LSM(R)-196
403:LSM(R)-195
374:LSM(R)-195
337:LSM(R)-194
317:LSM(R)-188
312:LSM(R)-194
267:Complement
238:Cleveland
232:Propulsion
190:LSM(R)-188
156:Honors and
97:LSM(R)-194
83:LSM(R)-194
31:references
2834:June 1945
2760:USS
2749:USS
2734:Spectacle
2732:USS
2725:USS
2714:USS
2707:USS
2696:HMS
2679:USS
2672:USS
2665:USS
2654:USS
2647:USS
2636:USS
2629:HMS
2618:USS
2570:USS
2559:USS
2552:USS
2514:USS
2499:Hatsutaka
2431:Sneland I
1856:USS
1843:USS
1836:USS
1829:USS
1822:USS
1247:Schlesien
1227:USS
1220:USS
1213:USS
912:USS
429:USS
422:USS
415:USS
408:USS
401:USS
397:LSM(R)194
365:USS
124:Laid down
2772:Hebrides
2769:31 May:
2762:Shubrick
2758:29 May:
2747:26 May:
2723:25 May:
2716:Thatcher
2705:20 May:
2698:Terrapin
2688:19 May:
2663:11 May:
2638:Sangamon
2589:31 May:
2579:29 May:
2568:28 May:
2550:25 May:
2533:24 May:
2523:20 May:
2516:Longshaw
2512:18 May:
2490:16 May:
1845:Morrison
1259:Thielbek
1241:Nordland
914:Thornton
379:LSMR-195
367:Halligan
275:Armament
196:(Rocket)
132:Launched
2751:PC-1603
2691:Kashima
2649:England
2645:9 May:
2627:4 May:
2616:3 May:
2572:Drexler
2561:LSM-135
2444:8 May:
2422:7 May:
2400:6 May:
1986:5 May:
1819:4 May:
1215:Lagarto
1186:3 May:
903:2 May:
875:1 May:
606:scholar
512:of USS
327:during
319:-class
192:-class
105:History
44:improve
2788:U-1197
2782:Nymphe
2493:Haguro
2483:U-3503
2477:U-3030
2471:U-2538
2465:U-2365
2437:U-1407
2415:U-3523
2392:U-4710
2386:U-4707
2380:U-4704
2374:U-4703
2368:U-4702
2362:U-4701
2356:U-3529
2350:U-3528
2344:U-3527
2338:U-3526
2332:U-3524
2326:U-3510
2320:U-3501
2314:U-3044
2308:U-3022
2302:U-3015
2296:U-2551
2290:U-2544
2284:U-2541
2278:U-2525
2272:U-2522
2266:U-2517
2260:U-2507
2254:U-2369
2248:U-2368
2242:U-2367
2236:U-2366
2230:U-2364
2224:U-2362
2218:U-2360
2212:U-2358
2206:U-2357
2200:U-2352
2194:U-2349
2188:U-2347
2182:U-2346
2176:U-2343
2170:U-2339
2164:U-2333
2158:U-1405
2152:U-1306
2146:U-1234
2140:U-1223
2134:U-1207
2128:U-1204
2122:U-1193
2116:U-1162
2110:U-1056
2104:U-1025
2098:U-1016
2092:U-1008
1978:U-4711
1972:U-4709
1966:U-3034
1960:U-3033
1954:U-2540
1948:U-2338
1942:U-1304
1936:U-1303
1930:U-1168
1924:U-1161
1918:U-1132
1858:PGM-17
1805:U-4712
1799:U-4705
1793:U-3530
1787:U-3525
1781:U-3518
1775:U-3513
1769:U-3511
1763:U-3509
1757:U-3507
1751:U-3040
1745:U-3039
1739:U-3038
1733:U-3037
1727:U-3032
1721:U-3031
1715:U-3029
1709:U-3028
1703:U-3027
1697:U-3026
1691:U-3025
1685:U-3024
1679:U-3023
1673:U-3014
1667:U-3013
1661:U-3012
1655:U-3011
1649:U-3010
1643:U-3005
1637:U-3001
1631:U-2552
1625:U-2548
1619:U-2546
1613:U-2545
1607:U-2543
1601:U-2539
1595:U-2536
1589:U-2535
1583:U-2534
1577:U-2533
1571:U-2524
1565:U-2521
1559:U-2520
1553:U-2519
1547:U-2512
1541:U-2508
1535:U-2504
1529:U-2503
1523:U-2501
1517:U-2371
1511:U-2355
1505:U-2332
1499:U-2330
1493:U-1275
1487:U-1227
1481:U-1210
1475:U-1205
1469:U-1201
1463:U-1196
1457:U-1192
1451:U-1170
1445:U-1166
1235:Medusa
1222:Little
1190:Arcona
1178:U-3522
1172:U-3521
1166:U-3517
1160:U-3516
1154:U-3504
1148:U-3021
1142:U-3020
1136:U-3019
1130:U-3018
1124:U-3016
1118:U-3002
1112:U-2531
1106:U-2528
1100:U-2527
1094:U-2526
1088:U-2510
1082:U-2359
1076:U-2327
1070:U-1308
1064:U-1007
896:U-3009
890:U-3006
608:
601:
594:
587:
579:
427:, and
388:kaiten
315:was a
201:Length
165:; One
158:awards
33:, but
2727:Barry
2709:Chase
2674:Evans
2592:I-361
2554:Bates
2543:U-979
2526:U-963
2505:U-287
2459:U-382
2453:U-320
2409:U-881
2403:U-853
2086:U-999
2080:U-827
2074:U-794
2068:U-750
2062:U-746
2056:U-733
2050:U-579
2044:U-534
2038:U-397
2032:U-370
2026:U-351
2020:U-349
2014:U-290
2008:U-236
1912:U-904
1906:U-793
1900:U-792
1894:U-721
1888:U-711
1882:U-393
1876:U-267
1851:Orion
1439:U-958
1433:U-924
1427:U-922
1421:U-903
1415:U-876
1409:U-828
1403:U-822
1397:U-795
1391:U-748
1385:U-747
1379:U-708
1373:U-704
1367:U-560
1361:U-475
1355:U-446
1349:U-428
1343:U-339
1337:U-328
1331:U-101
1208:Emden
1058:U-929
1052:U-717
1046:U-612
1040:U-554
1034:U-552
1028:U-316
1022:U-152
1016:U-151
1010:U-148
1004:U-146
998:U-142
992:U-141
986:U-140
980:U-139
974:U-137
968:U-121
962:U-120
884:TA 43
806:class
797:class
795:LSM-1
613:JSTOR
599:books
449:Betty
259:Range
252:knots
250:13.2
247:Speed
217:Draft
2817:1946
2809:1945
2801:1944
2447:U-37
2002:U-38
1996:U-17
1870:U-46
1864:U-30
1838:Luce
1325:U-59
1319:U-58
1313:U-57
1307:U-52
1301:U-48
1295:UD-4
1289:UD-3
1283:UD-2
1277:UD-1
1253:TA22
956:U-72
950:U-71
944:U-62
938:U-61
932:U-60
926:U-14
878:Argo
585:news
310:USS
292:3 ×
286:2 ×
280:1 ×
209:Beam
173:Fate
161:One
95:USS
81:USS
2535:HM
1990:T36
1811:Z43
920:U-8
568:by
2851::
2785:,
2737:,
2730:,
2712:,
2694:,
2677:,
2670:,
2652:,
2634:,
2595:,
2557:,
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2406:,
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2035:,
2029:,
2023:,
2017:,
2011:,
2005:,
1999:,
1993:,
1975:,
1969:,
1963:,
1957:,
1951:,
1945:,
1939:,
1933:,
1927:,
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