Knowledge (XXG)

USS Skylark (ASR-20)

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610:, under command of LCDR A.J. Smith, participated in many experimental test operations, including towing and escorting deep-diving research nuclear submarine NR-1, and in 1971 the feasibility of towing submerged fast attack nuclear submarines with a 3-inch nylon hawser and the further feasibility of using a quick-release mechanism on the bow of the submarine while the tow was in progress, tested as a method of taking a submarine to a designated position through possible hostile waters without detection of a submarine not under her own power. 441: 923: 965: 46: 31: 998: 186: 830: 802: 557:
in the Mediterranean became a normal aspect of her activities and continued to be for the remainder of her naval service. She embarked upon the first such cruise on 8 January 1962. During that assignment, she served as flagship of Task Force (TF) 69 and participated in the search for an Air Force jet
593:, Scotland, before returning home to New London on 29 October. During the remaining eight years of her Navy career, the ship alternated duty along the Atlantic coast of the United States with deployments to the Mediterranean and to the submarine base at Holy Loch. 467:, during July. The ship then returned to New London and operated out of that base, practicing submarine rescues and serving as a target recovery ship for submarines conducting torpedo-firing drills. In April 1952, the ship temporarily moved south to relieve 613:
Her only other major departure from her routine came in June 1972 when she participated in NATO Exercise "Pink Lace" before beginning a scheduled deployment to Holy Loch and the Mediterranean in July. That deployment in the summer and fall of 1972 saw
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also participated in the search for the submarine which was conducted for several days after the loss. In July 1963, she was deployed to the Mediterranean once more and again served as flagship of TF 69. That cruise lasted until late October, and
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continued the pattern of duties described above. She operated out of New London the majority of the time but, periodically, did temporary duty elsewhere, notably at Norfolk and Key West, taking over briefly the duties of
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also performed joint submarine rescue practice four-point moor operations with an Italian Navy ASR out of Sicily. She returned to New London on 18 November 1972, completing the last deployment of her career.
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while the latter ship went into the shipyard for overhaul. In June, she returned to New London and carried out her training schedule until October when she again headed back to Norfolk to substitute for
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On 7 July 1965, the submarine rescue vessel stood out of New London once more, bound for the Mediterranean and duty in support of 6th Fleet submarines. During the latter portion of that cruise,
718:. Based at the naval base of Aratu, it was placed under the control of the Commandant of the 2nd Naval District, carrying out coastal patrols, supporting other ships, and restocking the 502:, while the latter participated in "Operation Springboard." Upon the conclusion of that brief assignment, she resumed her New London-based routine. In February and March 1954, 1083: 893: 641:, and researched alternate egress possibilities from Holy Loch into the North Sea. In the Mediterranean, she participated in the founding of the NATO naval base in 1098: 1078: 1057: 886: 582:
re-entered New London on 2 November. Nineteen months of duty out of her home port, along the Atlantic coast of the United States, followed her return home.
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submarines during the annual training evolution. She returned to New London late in March and resumed her usual duties. In September, the ship entered the
478:, while the latter ship underwent an overhaul. In June, she returned north to New London to resume her former duties. During January and February 1953, 781: 730:
was deactivated, having sailed 175,822 nautical miles (325,622 km) and spent 1,626 days at sea during her service in the Brazilian Navy.
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during the annual "Springboard" exercises. The one notable exception to that pattern occurred in January and February 1955 when she assisted
562:. On 7 May 1962, she returned to New London and resumed her duties with the Atlantic Fleet. In April 1963, she was working closely with the 424: 415:
was redesignated a submarine rescue ship on 11 October 1945, assigned the hull designation ASR-20 on 13 November 1945, and renamed
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on 5 December 1945. She was launched on 19 March 1946, sponsored by Mrs. H. C. Weatherly, and was placed in the
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and members of Submarine Squadron 10 created a permanent mid-Mediterranean base of operations.
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In the spring of 1968, she participated in the unsuccessful rescue attempt and search for
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when either ship was incapacitated due to repairs. She also operated regularly in the
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engaged in her own share of "Operation Springboard" exercises, providing services to
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https://awards.navy.mil/awards/webapp01.nsf/(frmQUnitName)?OpenForm&Search=
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served for several weeks at the ballistic missile submarine base located in
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performed operational exercises with both U.S. and U.K. boats out of
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Ships transferred from the United States Navy to the Brazilian Navy
603:, the second American nuclear-powered submarine to be lost at sea. 490:, during March and April, she spent May at Norfolk filling in for 439: 553:
began a new phase of her career when regular deployments to the
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Naval Historical Center Online Library of Selected Images: USS
407:(ATF-165) by the Charleston Shipbuilding & Drydock Co. of 633:
served as flagship. During the early part of the deployment,
427:, until 1 March 1951, when she was finally commissioned. 680:. On that same day, she was sold to Brazil through the 573:
issued the first distress call following the incident.
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This article includes information collected from the
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was decommissioned, and her name was struck from the
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3 × General Motors 3-268A auxiliary service engines
569:when the submarine sank during diving tests, and 726:, amongst other missions. On 18 September 1996, 664:for the period 1 March 1971 to 1 December 1972. 81:Charleston Shipbuilding & Drydock Company, 1058:List of auxiliaries of the United States Navy 894: 8: 778:"Navio Auxiliar Gastão Moutinho - K 10/U 20" 813:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 423:, berthed first at Charleston and later at 394:The ship was laid down in July 1945 as the 901: 887: 879: 1084:Ships built in Charleston, South Carolina 451:Following restricted availability at the 807:This article incorporates text from the 304:driving four General Electric generators 19:For other ships with the same name, see 757: 25: 1099:Auxiliary ships of the Brazilian Navy 688:In Brazilian service, 1973–1996 182: 42: 7: 1079:Penguin-class submarine rescue ships 486:; and, after refresher training at 278:39 ft 3 in (11.96 m) 262:1,735 long tons (1,763 t) full 16:Penguin-class submarine rescue ship 558:fighter which crashed at sea near 286:15 ft 6 in (4.72 m) 14: 780:(in Portuguese). Brazilian Navy. 682:Security Assistance Program (SAP) 618:deploy with the submarine tender 996: 963: 921: 828: 800: 184: 44: 29: 816:. The entries can be found 784:from the original on 2004-08-19 745:National Defense Service Medal 316:3,600 shp (2,685 kW) 1: 913:-class submarine rescue ships 845:. The entry can be found 740:Meritorious Unit Commendation 662:Meritorious Unit Commendation 606:During the period 1970-1972, 517:Until the beginning of 1962, 625:, and virtually the entire 484:Philadelphia Naval Shipyard 411:. While under construction 330:(30 km/h; 18 mph) 1115: 867:at NavSource Naval History 695:was commissioned into the 549:At the beginning of 1962, 514:for a two-month overhaul. 409:Charleston, South Carolina 219:U20 (auxiliary ship), 1989 83:Charleston, South Carolina 18: 1053: 1027: 338:106 officers and enlisted 239: 177: 37: 28: 668:Decommissioning and sale 151:ASR-20, 13 November 1945 710:was reclassified as an 425:New London, Connecticut 270:205 ft (62 m) 240:General characteristics 482:was overhauled at the 448: 421:Atlantic Reserve Fleet 838:Naval Vessel Register 627:Submarine Squadron 10 512:Boston Naval Shipyard 488:Newport, Rhode Island 443: 385:submarine rescue ship 253:submarine rescue ship 146:Submarine rescue ship 474:as rescue vessel at 463:and training out of 453:Portsmouth Navy Yard 108:Mrs. H. C. Weatherly 714:, and redesignated 643:La Madellena, Italy 447:in the early 1950s. 929:United States Navy 449: 389:United States Navy 1066: 1065: 672:On 30 June 1973, 639:Faslane, Scotland 476:Key West, Florida 465:Norfolk, Virginia 370: 369: 350:3"/50 caliber gun 227:18 September 1996 148:, 11 October 1945 135:, 5 December 1945 105:Sponsored by 1106: 1002: 1000: 999: 969: 967: 966: 927: 925: 924: 903: 896: 889: 880: 832: 831: 804: 803: 793: 792: 790: 789: 774: 768: 762: 703:(K.10) in 1973. 461:shakedown cruise 192: 189: 188: 187: 52: 49: 48: 47: 33: 26: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1049: 1023: 997: 995: 990: 980:Gastão Moutinho 964: 962: 957: 922: 920: 915: 907: 857: 829: 801: 797: 796: 787: 785: 776: 775: 771: 763: 759: 754: 736: 728:Gastão Moutinho 708:Gastão Moutinho 701:Gastao Moutinho 690: 670: 601: (SSN-589) 567: (SSN-593) 547: 545:1962–1973 539: (SSN-571) 438: 436:1951–1962 433: 431:Service history 201:Gastão Moutinho 190: 185: 183: 50: 45: 43: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1112: 1110: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1071: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1038: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1008: 1006: 992: 991: 989: 988: 975: 973: 971:Brazilian Navy 959: 958: 956: 955: 948: 941: 933: 931: 917: 916: 908: 906: 905: 898: 891: 883: 877: 876: 868: 856: 855:External links 853: 852: 851: 826: 795: 794: 769: 756: 755: 753: 750: 749: 748: 742: 735: 732: 712:auxiliary ship 697:Brazilian Navy 689: 686: 669: 666: 546: 543: 508:Atlantic Fleet 495: (ASR-13) 472: (ASR-14) 459:conducted her 437: 434: 432: 429: 368: 367: 366: 365: 358: 352: 344: 340: 339: 336: 332: 331: 324: 320: 319: 318: 317: 314: 308: 305: 302:diesel engines 298:General Motors 292: 288: 287: 284: 280: 279: 276: 272: 271: 268: 264: 263: 260: 256: 255: 246: 245:Class and type 242: 241: 237: 236: 233: 229: 228: 225: 224:Decommissioned 221: 220: 217: 213: 212: 209: 205: 204: 198: 194: 193: 180: 179: 175: 174: 173:, 30 June 1973 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 153: 152: 149: 141: 137: 136: 130: 126: 125: 122: 121:Decommissioned 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 58: 54: 53: 40: 39: 35: 34: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1111: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1046: 1044: 1040:Followed by: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1031:Preceded by: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1005: 993: 986: 982: 981: 977: 976: 974: 972: 960: 954: 953: 949: 947: 946: 942: 940: 939: 935: 934: 932: 930: 918: 914: 912: 904: 899: 897: 892: 890: 885: 884: 881: 875: 874: 869: 866: 862: 861:Photo gallery 859: 858: 854: 850: 848: 844: 843:public domain 839: 836: 827: 825: 823: 819: 814: 811: 810: 809:public domain 799: 798: 783: 779: 773: 770: 766: 761: 758: 751: 746: 743: 741: 738: 737: 733: 731: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 704: 702: 698: 694: 687: 685: 683: 679: 675: 667: 665: 663: 660:received the 659: 655: 652: 648: 645:, where she, 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 623: 617: 611: 609: 604: 602: 600: 594: 592: 588: 583: 581: 576: 572: 568: 566: 561: 560:Málaga, Spain 556: 552: 544: 542: 540: 538: 533: 529: 525: 520: 515: 513: 509: 505: 501: 496: 494: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 471: 466: 462: 458: 454: 446: 442: 435: 430: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 403: 400: 398: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 376: 363: 359: 357: 353: 351: 347: 346: 345: 342: 341: 337: 334: 333: 329: 325: 322: 321: 315: 313: 309: 306: 303: 299: 295: 294: 293: 290: 289: 285: 282: 281: 277: 274: 273: 269: 266: 265: 261: 258: 257: 254: 250: 247: 244: 243: 238: 234: 231: 230: 226: 223: 222: 218: 215: 214: 210: 207: 206: 202: 199: 196: 195: 181: 176: 172: 168: 165: 164: 160: 157: 156: 150: 147: 144: 143: 142: 139: 138: 134: 131: 128: 127: 123: 120: 119: 115: 112: 111: 107: 104: 103: 100:19 March 1946 99: 96: 95: 91: 88: 87: 84: 80: 77: 76: 73: 70: 67: 66: 63: 59: 56: 55: 51:United States 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 1042: 1033: 1017: 1012: 1004:Turkish Navy 984: 979: 978: 951: 950: 944: 937: 910: 872: 864: 840: 834: 815: 806: 786:. Retrieved 772: 760: 747:(two awards) 727: 720:radio beacon 715: 707: 705: 700: 692: 691: 673: 671: 657: 656: 650: 646: 634: 630: 621: 615: 612: 607: 605: 598: 595: 586: 584: 579: 574: 570: 564: 550: 548: 536: 527: 523: 518: 516: 503: 499: 492: 479: 469: 456: 450: 444: 416: 412: 404: 396: 393: 380: 374: 372: 371: 362:Depth charge 259:Displacement 248: 216:Reclassified 211:30 June 1973 200: 161:30 June 1973 140:Reclassified 132: 124:30 June 1973 116:1 March 1951 113:Commissioned 61: 1034:Chanticleer 532:West Indies 21:USS Skylark 1089:1946 ships 1073:Categories 788:2009-11-02 752:References 629:for which 356:20 mm guns 335:Complement 291:Propulsion 706:In 1989, 678:Navy List 591:Holy Loch 555:6th Fleet 524:Kittiwake 500:Kittiwake 493:Kittiwake 402:fleet tug 92:July 1945 89:Laid down 1018:Bluebird 1013:Kurtaran 945:Bluebird 782:Archived 724:Abrolhos 616:Skaylark 599:Scorpion 565:Thresher 537:Nautilus 377:(ASR-20) 343:Armament 310:Single 300:12-278A 208:Acquired 169:Sold to 158:Stricken 97:Launched 68:Namesake 985:Skylark 952:Skylark 938:Penguin 911:Penguin 873:Skylark 865:Skylark 863:of USS 693:Skylark 674:Skylark 658:Skylark 651:Skylark 635:Skylark 608:Skylark 587:Skylark 580:Skylark 575:Skylark 571:Skylark 551:Skylark 519:Skylark 504:Skylark 480:Skylark 457:Skylark 445:Skylark 417:Skylark 413:Yustaga 405:Yustaga 387:of the 383:-class 381:Penguin 375:Skylark 251:-class 249:Penguin 235:Unknown 178:History 133:Skylark 129:Renamed 78:Builder 72:Skylark 62:Skylark 38:History 1043:Pigeon 1001:  968:  926:  833:  805:  734:Awards 647:Fulton 631:Fulton 622:Fulton 528:Petrel 470:Petrel 399:-class 397:Navajo 379:was a 364:tracks 267:Length 191:Brazil 171:Brazil 1045:class 1036:class 328:knots 323:Speed 312:screw 283:Draft 203:(K10) 1016:(ex- 983:(ex- 847:here 822:here 820:and 818:here 716:U.20 620:USS 373:USS 360:2 × 354:4 × 348:1 × 296:4 × 275:Beam 232:Fate 197:Name 166:Fate 60:USS 57:Name 722:of 699:as 526:or 326:16 1075:: 684:. 455:, 391:. 1020:) 987:) 902:e 895:t 888:v 849:. 824:. 791:. 23:.

Index

USS Skylark
USS Skylark
Skylark
Charleston, South Carolina
Submarine rescue ship
Brazil
submarine rescue ship
General Motors
diesel engines
screw
knots
3"/50 caliber gun
20 mm guns
Depth charge
submarine rescue ship
United States Navy
Navajo-class
fleet tug
Charleston, South Carolina
Atlantic Reserve Fleet
New London, Connecticut

Portsmouth Navy Yard
shakedown cruise
Norfolk, Virginia
Petrel (ASR-14)
Key West, Florida
Philadelphia Naval Shipyard
Newport, Rhode Island
Kittiwake (ASR-13)

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