26:
41:
746:
496:
put in on 9 April and anchored as a floating reserve with Task Force 53. American forces endured terrific air attacks from the
Japanese defenders, now nearly reduced to this last island defense post on their very doorstep. The attack cargo ship's crew stood to general quarters for hours at a time —
441:
sank, but the men on board were saved. One unmanned amphibious craft struck the propeller, and a
Japanese shell clipped a radio antenna for the ship's only damage. Twenty-five marines, wounded on shore in heavy fighting with the fanatical Japanese defenders, were evacuated to the ship for medical
432:
on 19 February to commence ten days of unloading. After the initial landings had been blessed with good weather, rough tides hampered subsequent support operations. In spite of these natural impediments, the operations proceeded. In the vicious tidal conditions on the steep beaches, three of the
397:
before heading back to the West Coast on 6 December and making port six days later. Returning to Pearl Harbor on 23 December, the ship spent
Christmas and New Year's in Hawaiian waters before embarking on further training in preparation for combat operations across the Pacific.
497:
night and day — some sleeping and eating at their stations during lulls in the action, to be so many steps closer to their guns at the sound of the alarm. In one of the 22 air attacks encountered during her eight-day deployment off
Okinawa,
565:
were proceeding apace. Estimates of fanatical and suicidal
Japanese resistance projected astronomical casualties for both defender and invader alike, with untold devastation forecast. Accordingly, heavy air attacks by American
681:
on 13 May, she transited the Panama Canal and reported to
Commander in Chief, Atlantic Fleet, for duty on 14 May. Departing Panamanian waters on the 16th, she proceeded for Hampton Roads and arrived at Norfolk on 21 May.
1135:
658:, China, and pointed her bow toward home, arriving at Seattle on 20 November 1945 as Task Unit 78.19.6, and remaining in the Pacific northwest until 28 February 1946, when the ship departed for
807:
401:
The day and night exercises continued through the third week of
January 1945 as the ship's crew honed its skills in cargo loading and unloading, boat-handling, and antiaircraft gunnery.
1109:
457:
for a period of waiting, training, provisioning, and repairs, while
American forces marshalled for the assault on an island one step closer to the Japanese homeland itself —
1140:
800:
627:, Japan, for duty with the Allied occupation forces. Provisioning at Manila after delivering the Army troops, she embarked elements of the Chinese 52nd Army at
756:
708:
on 3 October 1947 and served under this company's flag into the second half of 1959 until purchased in
October 1959 by States Marine Line and renamed SS
1130:
582:
793:
25:
620:
474:
1145:
761:
570:'s pounded key Japanese targets while units of the American and British Navies steamed often close inshore, bombarding coastline targets.
410:
346:
76:
349:; launched on 26 June 1944; sponsored by Miss Beverley Peebles; delivered to the Navy under loan-charter on 13 August 1944; and
1070:
816:
304:
276:
199:
673:
departed the West Coast. She arrived at Apra Harbor on 27 March and remained there until 20 April when she departed for
694:
600:
where she was present when
Japanese representatives signed the formal articles of surrender on the deck of battleship
316:
66:
585:. Now hardpressed on all sides and hemmed in by armadas of sea and air forces, Japan capitulated on 15 August 1945.
354:
80:
844:
577:
and her sisters engaged in training for the projected invasion of Japan, conducting exercises in Subic Bay and
438:
1040:
780:
324:
716:
and reflagged Panamanian. Less than a year later she was sold for the final time as scrap and broken up at
1019:
1005:
837:
698:
282:
712:. After carrying cargo for States Marine for eleven years, she was sold on 6 November 1970, renamed SS
558:
where she embarked troops, vehicles, and equipment of the Army 323d Division for amphibious training.
270:
998:
601:
434:
1150:
1033:
900:
350:
345:
under a Maritime Commission contract (MC hull 1385) on 22 April 1944 at Wilmington, N.C., by the
328:
312:
527:
and engaged in nearly continuous exercises and drills through 14 May, when she was ordered to
308:
205:
632:
414:
512:" flew low over the transport area, attracting fire and spinning into the sea in flames as
1054:
893:
624:
446:
581:. While the attack transport was at Lingayen, word came that American B-29's had dropped
678:
616:
509:
505:
482:
470:
462:
458:
1124:
977:
935:
752:
578:
532:
454:
375:
320:
768:
1047:
984:
970:
949:
914:
907:
785:
732:
659:
489:
478:
387:
383:
342:
956:
942:
886:
865:
636:
628:
536:
248:
168:
697:
on 2 July. Seventeen days later, on 19 July 1946, her name was struck from the
1079:
1026:
1012:
991:
963:
921:
858:
655:
644:
928:
851:
717:
544:
300:
393:
The ship devoted the next month to amphibious maneuvers and exercises off
879:
872:
429:
406:
674:
551:
528:
524:
421:
379:
640:
597:
593:
562:
555:
550:
Subsequent to her rest period at Subic Bay, the ship proceeded to
535:. Loading heavy guns soon after her arrival, she set out for the
666:
567:
554:
where she remained from 22 June to 28 June. She then steamed to
540:
394:
789:
588:
After a brief stop at Subic Bay from 17 August to 19 August,
1136:
World War II amphibious warfare vessels of the United States
704:
Acquired by the Luckenbach Steamship Co. she was renamed SS
547:
and anchoring there for three weeks of upkeep and training.
665:
On 11 March 1946, with cargo loaded on board earmarked for
449:
as Marine forces secured the island after bitter fighting.
405:
got underway with Task Force 53 on 27 January, bound for
619:
on 2 September, where she embarked units of the Army's
323:, and to use the latter to land weapons, supplies, and
693:
was decommissioned on 1 July 1946 and returned to the
1110:
List of United States Navy amphibious warfare ships
442:treatment while the ship lay to off the beachhead.
615:Returning to the Philippines, the ship arrived at
453:and her companion AKA's in the squadron left the
561:By this time, preparations for the invasion of
319:, she was designed to carry military cargo and
801:
335:served as a commissioned ship for 21 months.
8:
757:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
808:
794:
786:
1141:Ships built in Wilmington, North Carolina
492:secured earlier in the Okinawa campaign,
181:Sold into merchant service 3 October 1947
751:This article incorporates text from the
519:Departing from the Ryūkyūs on 16 April,
445:The stars and stripes flew proudly over
508:" bomber on 12 April. On 15 April, an "
583:atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
420:Following brief stops at Eniwetok and
20:
223:459 ft 2 in (139.95 m)
215:13,910 long tons (14,133 t) full
37:
7:
611:Post-war activities, 1945–1946
16:Cargo ship of the United States Navy
596:, on the 20th and then moved on to
347:North Carolina Shipbuilding Company
77:North Carolina Shipbuilding Company
731:received two battle stars for her
239:26 ft 4 in (8.03 m)
14:
735:service at Iwo Jima and Okinawa.
516:and other ships shared the kill.
1131:Tolland-class attack cargo ships
744:
413:and a construction battalion or
39:
24:
573:The entire month of July found
481:on 1 April 1945, bound for the
251:(30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph)
386:on 21 October, and arrived at
1:
760:. The entry can be found
370:Assigned to Task Group 29.7,
366:World War II, 1944–1945
543:on 24 May, before moving to
1146:Tolland County, Connecticut
695:War Shipping Administration
592:proceeded to Batangas Bay,
539:, to off-load her cargo at
317:Tolland County, Connecticut
67:Tolland County, Connecticut
1167:
635:, and transported them to
504:s guns downed a Japanese "
355:Charleston, South Carolina
81:Wilmington, North Carolina
1105:
1091:
1065:
826:
820:-class attack cargo ships
769:Ship History at NavSource
190:
32:
23:
720:beginning in June 1971.
686:Decommissioning and sale
523:proceeded via Saipan to
378:on 14 October bound for
357:, on 4 September 1944.
327:on enemy shores during
191:General characteristics
623:for transportation to
231:63 ft (19 m)
643:, at the base of the
473:elements of the Army
329:amphibious operations
409:with marines of the
714:Reliance Cordiality
706:Edgar F. Luckenbach
411:5th Marine Division
341:was laid down as a
138:Reliance Cordiality
126:Edgar F. Luckenbach
465:late in February,
343:Type C2-S-AJ3 ship
313:United States Navy
309:attack cargo ships
184:Scrapped June 1971
1118:
1117:
718:Kaohsiung, Taiwan
677:. Making port at
290:
289:
271:5"/38 caliber gun
206:attack cargo ship
1158:
810:
803:
796:
787:
781:51 Years of AKAs
748:
747:
710:Blue Grass State
650:On 14 November,
633:French Indochina
503:
477:and cleared the
382:, transited the
132:Blue Grass State
106:4 September 1944
47:
44:
43:
42:
28:
21:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1101:
1087:
1061:
822:
814:
777:
745:
741:
726:
688:
613:
501:
461:. Drydocked at
447:Mount Suribachi
417:unit embarked.
390:on 5 November.
368:
363:
361:Service history
163:
45:
40:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1164:
1162:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1076:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1003:
996:
989:
982:
975:
968:
961:
954:
947:
940:
933:
926:
919:
912:
905:
898:
891:
884:
877:
870:
863:
856:
849:
842:
835:
827:
824:
823:
815:
813:
812:
805:
798:
790:
784:
783:
776:
775:External links
773:
772:
771:
766:
740:
737:
725:
722:
687:
684:
612:
609:
463:Espiritu Santo
367:
364:
362:
359:
315:. Named after
288:
287:
286:
285:
279:
273:
265:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
245:
241:
240:
237:
233:
232:
229:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
197:
196:Class and type
193:
192:
188:
187:
186:
185:
182:
177:
173:
172:
171:(World War II)
165:
159:
158:
157:The Mighty "T"
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
141:
140:
134:
128:
120:
116:
115:
112:
111:Decommissioned
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
53:
49:
48:
35:
34:
30:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1163:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1078:Followed by:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1069:Preceded by:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1002:
1001:
997:
995:
994:
990:
988:
987:
983:
981:
980:
976:
974:
973:
969:
967:
966:
962:
960:
959:
955:
953:
952:
948:
946:
945:
941:
939:
938:
934:
932:
931:
927:
925:
924:
920:
918:
917:
913:
911:
910:
906:
904:
903:
899:
897:
896:
892:
890:
889:
885:
883:
882:
878:
876:
875:
871:
869:
868:
864:
862:
861:
857:
855:
854:
850:
848:
847:
843:
841:
840:
836:
834:
833:
829:
828:
825:
821:
819:
811:
806:
804:
799:
797:
792:
791:
788:
782:
779:
778:
774:
770:
767:
765:
763:
758:
755:
754:
753:public domain
743:
742:
738:
736:
734:
730:
723:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
702:
700:
696:
692:
685:
683:
680:
676:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
621:41st Division
618:
610:
608:
606:
605:
599:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
579:Lingayen Gulf
576:
571:
569:
564:
559:
557:
553:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
533:Palau Islands
530:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
507:
500:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
475:27th Division
472:
471:combat-loaded
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
443:
440:
436:
431:
428:anchored off
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
376:Hampton Roads
373:
365:
360:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
321:landing craft
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
296:
284:
280:
278:
274:
272:
268:
267:
266:
263:
262:
258:
255:
254:
250:
246:
243:
242:
238:
235:
234:
230:
227:
226:
222:
219:
218:
214:
211:
210:
207:
204:
202:
198:
195:
194:
189:
183:
180:
179:
178:
175:
174:
170:
166:
161:
160:
156:
153:
152:
148:
145:
144:
139:
135:
133:
129:
127:
123:
122:
121:
118:
117:
113:
110:
109:
105:
102:
101:
97:
94:
93:
90:22 April 1944
89:
86:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
58:
54:
51:
50:
46:United States
36:
31:
27:
22:
19:
1081:
1071:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1006:
999:
992:
985:
978:
971:
964:
957:
950:
943:
936:
929:
922:
915:
908:
901:
894:
887:
880:
873:
866:
859:
852:
845:
838:
831:
830:
817:
759:
750:
733:World War II
728:
727:
713:
709:
705:
703:
690:
689:
670:
664:
660:Port Hueneme
651:
649:
614:
603:
589:
587:
574:
572:
560:
549:
520:
518:
513:
498:
493:
490:Kerama Retto
487:
479:New Hebrides
466:
450:
444:
425:
419:
402:
400:
392:
388:Pearl Harbor
384:Panama Canal
371:
369:
351:commissioned
338:
337:
332:
294:
292:
291:
212:Displacement
200:
169:battle stars
149:19 July 1946
137:
131:
125:
103:Commissioned
98:26 June 1944
56:
18:
1056:San Joaquin
895:New Hanover
846:Southampton
637:Chinwangtao
629:Tonkin Gulf
537:Philippines
437:'s and one
154:Nickname(s)
114:1 July 1946
1151:1944 ships
1125:Categories
739:References
645:Great Wall
283:20 mm guns
277:40 mm guns
256:Complement
162:Honors and
1098:Cancelled
1080:USS
1042:Vermilion
979:Wheatland
937:Trousdale
699:Navy List
654:departed
617:Zamboanga
602:USS
545:Subic Bay
374:departed
305:her class
301:lead ship
275:4 × twin
87:Laid down
1049:Washburn
1021:Seminole
1007:Prentiss
986:Woodford
972:Waukesha
951:Valencia
916:Torrance
909:Alamance
839:Shoshone
604:Missouri
430:Iwo Jima
407:Eniwetok
299:was the
297:(AKA-64)
264:Armament
146:Stricken
95:Launched
63:Namesake
1072:Artemis
958:Venango
944:Tyrrell
888:Caswell
867:Suffolk
832:Tolland
818:Tolland
729:Tolland
691:Tolland
671:Tolland
652:Tolland
590:Tolland
575:Tolland
531:in the
521:Tolland
514:Tolland
499:Tolland
494:Tolland
483:Ryūkyūs
467:Tolland
459:Okinawa
451:Tolland
433:ship's
426:Tolland
403:Tolland
372:Tolland
339:Tolland
333:Tolland
325:Marines
311:of the
295:Tolland
201:Tolland
119:Renamed
73:Builder
57:Tolland
33:History
1082:Tulare
1028:Skagit
1014:Rankin
1000:Ottawa
993:Duplin
965:Vinton
923:Towner
902:Lenoir
860:Stokes
749:
724:Awards
679:Balboa
675:Panama
552:Manila
529:Angaur
525:Ulithi
455:Bonins
422:Saipan
415:Seabee
380:Hawaii
331:. USS
220:Length
203:-class
164:awards
1074:class
1035:Union
930:Trego
853:Starr
641:China
598:Tokyo
594:Luzon
563:Japan
556:Leyte
510:Oscar
506:Betty
502:'
488:With
469:then
281:16 ×
249:knots
247:16.5
244:Speed
236:Draft
881:Todd
874:Tate
762:here
667:Guam
656:Taku
625:Kure
568:B-29
541:Cebu
435:LCVP
395:Maui
293:USS
269:1 ×
228:Beam
176:Fate
55:USS
52:Name
439:LCM
353:at
307:of
303:of
259:375
136:SS
130:SS
124:SS
1127::
701:.
669:,
662:.
647:.
639:,
631:,
607:.
485:.
424:,
167:2
79:,
1095:X
809:e
802:t
795:v
764:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
