2494:
631:(223) with Black and Hispanic applicants (216). Depending on the threshold score, an African American was 3–6x less likely to be offered an interview." "61% of minority applicants were accepted into an orthopaedic residency versus 73% of White applicants. White and Asian applicants and residents had higher USMLE Step 1. White applicants and matriculated candidates had higher odds of
2482:
1787:
Poon, Selina; Nellans, Kate; Rothman, Alyssa; Crabb, Rocio A.L.; Wendolowski, Stephen F.; Kiridly, Daniel; Gecelter, Rachel; Gorroochurn, Prakash; Chahine, Nadeen O. (November 2019). "Underrepresented
Minority Applicants Are Competitive for Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Programs, but Enter Residency
630:
A study conducted in 2020 showed differences in USMLE Step 1 scores attributable to race and ethnicity, with lower mean scores for self-identified Black, Asian, and
Hispanic examinees when compared with self-identified White examinees. The mean effect was larger when comparing Caucasian applicants
339:
The USMLE is sponsored by the
Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) and the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME). They developed it originally to provide state medical boards in the United States with a common examination for all licensure applicants. However, over time it has also been
276:
A review of the program was enacted in 2009. USMLE claimed it was done with the intention of orienting the examination to support the licensing decisions made by medical boards, transitioning the exam to a competencies schema and emphasizing the importance of scientific foundations of medicine
347:
Even though it was estimated that at least 60% of osteopathic medical students took at least one USMLE exam in 2020, physicians with D.O. degree are not required to take the USMLE for licensure or graduation. They are licensed as physicians by passing Parts I, II, and III of the
296:
The United States
Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) is required for medical licensure in the United States by all graduates of M.D.-granting American medical schools as well as all graduates of international medical schools. It consists of three examinations:
669:
wrote that this "multimillion-dollar industry has exploited the opportunity to extract thousands of dollars from already overly indebted students. Registering for STEP exams test cost $ 645–1300, while Step preparation materials and courses run much higher."
479:
The USMLE program also recommends that applicants for Step 3 have completed, or be near completion of, at least one year of postgraduate training in an accredited U.S. graduate medical education program that satisfies state board licensing requirements.
622:. Second, the pandemic crisis exacerbated existing resentment towards the high-stakes nature of the exam: namely, several students and physicians were upset that the USMLE refused to move up the 2022 deadline of making Step 1 into a pass or fail exam.
268:
In 2004, an examination with standardized patients to assess clinical-skills was added to Step 2 of the USMLE (Step 2 Clinical Skills), and required for licensure beginning with the medical school graduating class of 2005. During the
1888:
463:-accredited U.S. or Canadian medical school, or an equivalent MD degree from an international medical school listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools that meets ECFMG eligibility requirements and obtain ECFMG Certification.
1470:
Thundiyil, Josef G.; Modica, Renee F.; Silvestri, Salvatore; Papa, Linda (January 2010). "Do United States
Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Scores Predict In-Training Test Performance for Emergency Medicine Residents?".
331:
Step 1 and 2 are typically completed by U.S. medical students during medical school, while Step 3 is usually taken by the end of the first year of residency. While the USMLE Step 1 and Step 2 CK exams can be taken at
2052:
1105:
Haist, Steven A.; Katsufrakis, Peter J.; Dillon, Gerard F. (4 December 2013). "The
Evolution of the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE): Enhancing Assessment of Practice-Related Competencies".
2105:
1892:
707:
1261:
Rajesh, Aashish; Desai, Tej J.; Patnaik, Ronit; Asaad, Malke (September 2021). "Termination of the USMLE Step 2 CS: Perspectives of
Surgical Residents with Diverse Medical Backgrounds".
2342:
2398:
2367:
1688:"The impact of United States Medical Licensing Exam ( USMLE ) step 1 cutoff scores on recruitment of underrepresented minorities in medicine: A retrospective cross-sectional study"
364:
As of 2024, to be eligible for the United States
Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE), candidates must meet specific criteria based on the step of the exam they are applying for:
618:. The criticism was two-fold: First, for the mishandling and poor communication of exam cancellations by both USMLE program administrators and the third-party exam administrator,
2514:
2377:
2352:
2098:
422:
2519:
773:
737:
2454:
2362:
2091:
460:
404:
353:
1304:
DeZee, Kent J.; Artino, Anthony R.; Elnicki, D. Michael; Hemmer, Paul A.; Durning, Steven J. (July 2012). "Medical education in the United States of
America".
1055:
Chaudhry, Humayun J.; Katsufrakis, Peter J.; Tallia, Alfred F. (26 May 2020). "The USMLE Step 1 Decision: An
Opportunity for Medical Education and Training".
2393:
2244:
599:
262:
Part Examination program and the FSMB's Federation Licensing Examination (FLEX) program, that offered paths to medical licensing in the medical profession.
224:
2212:
2203:
684:
1191:
2337:
1604:
2459:
728:
73:
STEP 3: Application of medical knowledge and understanding of biomedical and clinical science essential for the unsupervised practice of medicine
2357:
2114:
755:
456:
386:
277:
throughout the examination sequence. They also aimed to continue the assessment of clinical skill and interpretation of clinical information.
639:
and the Association of American Medical Colleges expressed their support for changing Step 1 to pass or fail, in part to reduce racial bias.
636:
280:
USMLE announced a move to a pass/fail model on February 12, 2020, along with other changes. They claimed this was done in an attempt by the
978:"An Investigation of the Relationship Between COMLEX-USA Licensure Examination Performance and State Licensing Board Disciplinary Actions"
1870:
2133:
2016:
285:
232:
59:
647:
The US Medical Licensing Examinations have received criticism due to their high cost. As of 2023, the USMLE charges (in U.S. dollars):
2347:
418:
341:
281:
228:
55:
1423:"Are United States Medical Licensing Exam Step 1 and 2 Scores Valid Measures for Postgraduate Medical Residency Selection Decisions?"
976:
Roberts, William L.; Gross, Gretta A.; Gimpel, John R.; Smith, Larissa L.; Arnhart, Katie; Pei, Xiaomei; Young, Aaron (June 2020).
1686:
Williams, Myia; Kim, Eun Ji; Pappas, Karalyn; Uwemedimo, Omolara; Marrast, Lyndonna; Pekmezaris, Renee; Martinez, Johanna (2020).
2372:
2276:
307:
71:
STEP 2: Application of medical knowledge, skills, and understanding of clinical science essential for supervised patient care
2260:
2234:
2208:
652:
400:
240:
722:
2472:
265:
The examination was originally imparted using pencil and paper. In 1999, computerized examination delivery was included.
2332:
2281:
2182:
1906:
372:
Candidates must fall into one of the following categories at the time of application and on the day of the examination:
321:
1927:
906:
743:
340:
extensively used by residency programs to predict residency performance and screen residents for selection during the
767:
417:
Must be officially enrolled in, or a graduate of, a medical school outside the U.S. and Canada that is listed in the
2150:
2002:
713:
703:
1212:
Cangialosi, Peter T.; Chung, Brian C.; Thielhelm, Torin P.; Camarda, Nicholas D.; Eiger, Dylan S. (March 2021).
749:
615:
864:
2433:
381:
Must be officially enrolled in, or a graduate of, a U.S. or Canadian medical school program leading to the
626:
Racial differences in outcome associated with the use of USMLE Step 1 scores to grant residency interviews
2165:
2155:
761:
258:
The USMLE was created in the early 1990s. The program replaced the multiple examinations, including the
304:: Assesses foundational medical science typically obtained during the first two years of medical school
2498:
2160:
1579:
2438:
2172:
1176:
288:(NBME) to balance focus between exams and actual coursework. The change became effective in 2022.
2229:
2198:
2138:
1813:
1769:
1452:
1329:
1286:
1080:
1007:
382:
236:
793:
786:
Ujian Kompetensi Dokter Indonesia (UKDI) Indonesian Doctor Competence Examination, in Indonesia.
17:
1831:
1508:"COMLEX-USA and USMLE for Osteopathic Medical Students: Should We Duplicate, Divide, or Unify?"
399:
Must be officially enrolled in, or a graduate of, a U.S. medical school program leading to the
1805:
1761:
1738:
Edmond, Michael B.; Deschenes, Jennifer L.; Eckler, Maia; Wenzel, Richard P. (December 2001).
1717:
1537:
1488:
1444:
1403:
1321:
1278:
1243:
1158:
1123:
1072:
999:
850:
632:
325:
270:
1797:
1751:
1707:
1699:
1527:
1519:
1480:
1434:
1393:
1385:
1313:
1270:
1233:
1225:
1150:
1115:
1064:
989:
473:
Fulfill all other eligibility requirements as outlined in the USMLE Bulletin of Information.
425:(ECFMG) eligibility requirements, and must meet all other eligibility criteria of the ECFMG.
191:
156:
2486:
2414:
2177:
1740:"Racial Bias in Using USMLE Step 1 Scores to Grant Internal Medicine Residency Interviews"
1622:
665:
As part of a broader public plea for systemic changes to the improper use of USMLE exams,
658:$ 660 for Step 2 CK for US/Canada students (increasing to $ 670 in 2024), $ 1,000 for IMGs
2083:
1555:
1347:
239:(MD) degree are required to pass the USMLE for medical licensure. However, those with a
2420:
2143:
1980:
1889:"USMLE Step 1 Scoring Change Removes a Harmful Barrier to Holistic Specialty Selection"
1712:
1687:
1532:
1507:
1398:
1374:"Not the Last Word: Ending The Residency Application Arms Race—Starting with the USMLE"
1373:
1238:
1213:
777:
666:
878:
2508:
2428:
1756:
1739:
1290:
1084:
1011:
691:
187:
82:
1817:
1456:
1333:
2286:
2271:
1773:
1484:
651:$ 660 for Step 1 for US/Canada students (increasing to $ 670 in 2024), $ 1,000 for
313:
301:
1439:
1422:
1317:
1229:
994:
977:
2128:
2239:
1025:
958:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2293:
1668:
1641:
1523:
1389:
1274:
687:
680:
349:
244:
69:
STEP 1: Application of scientific principles basic to the practice of medicine
1801:
1214:"Medical Students' Reflections on the Recent Changes to the USMLE Step Exams"
1119:
836:
619:
333:
145:
1809:
1765:
1721:
1541:
1492:
1448:
1407:
1325:
1282:
1247:
1162:
1127:
1076:
1068:
1003:
803:
614:
The USMLE was met with criticism for their lack of adaptability during the
336:
test centers worldwide, the Step 3 can only be taken in the United States.
2030:
920:
822:
892:
635:
membership compared with Black, Hispanic, and other groups. In 2020, the
489:
Overall pass rates for the individual Step exams that comprise the USMLE
1955:
1421:
McGaghie, William C.; Cohen, Elaine R.; Wayne, Diane B. (January 2011).
1154:
148:
centers for Step 1 and Step 2 CK; at a U.S. Prometric centers for Step 3
1141:
Papadakis, Maxine A. (2004). "The Step 2 Clinical-Skills Examination".
1026:"FSMB | State Specific Requirements for Initial Medical Licensure"
959:"FSMB | State Specific Requirements for Initial Medical Licensure"
865:"Change to Step 2 CK Passing Standard Begins July 1, 2022 | USMLE"
1733:
1731:
316:: Assesses the application of clinical knowledge to patient management
1703:
719:
Examen Nacional de Aspirantes a Residencias Médicas (ENARM) in Mexico
1605:"Delays, miscommunications add even more stress to USMLE Step exams"
1192:"USMLE Step 1 Is Now Pass/Fail - Who Benefits From This Big Change?"
250:
States may enact additional testing and/or licensing requirements.
273:, USMLE Step 2CS was initially suspended and later discontinued.
445:
Successfully obtain passing scores on both Step 1 and Step 2 CK.
259:
2087:
934:
679:
The "Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination" (
661:$ 915 for Step 3 for all students (increasing to $ 925 in 2024)
413:
Medical Students or Graduates of International Medical Schools:
377:
Medical Students or Graduates of U.S. or Canadian MD Programs:
166:
More than 100,000 medical school students and graduates (2020)
1871:"USMLE Step 1 moves to pass-fail: Answers to 7 key questions"
1669:"Students Upset by USMLE Response to COVID-19 Demand Changes"
1177:"Work to relaunch USMLE Step 2 CS discontinued | USMLE"
320:
Previously, USMLE included a clinical skills portion called
734:
Examination for Provisional Registration (EPR) in Malaysia.
783:
Saudi Medical Licensing Examination (SMLE) in Saudi Arabia
310:: Evaluates the applicant's knowledge of clinical medicine
1642:"USMLE Testing Chaos May Harm Current and Future Doctors"
2343:
American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine
2078:
2071:
1928:"Exam Fees: United States Medical Licensing Examination"
1907:"USMLE Change Benefits Students, Reflects AAFP Guidance"
789:
Bahrain Medical Licensure Examination (BLME) in Bahrain.
1849:
1790:
Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
247:(COMLEX) exams but may also sit for the USMLE as well.
202:
2368:
Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education
2003:"Step 1 test for medical students should be pass/fail"
752:(MCI-FMGE conducted by National Board of Examinations)
47:
Computer-based, three-part sequence, standardized test
2470:
2378:
Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates
2353:
Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education
423:
Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates
2447:
2407:
2386:
2325:
2253:
2222:
2191:
2121:
197:
182:
170:
162:
152:
140:
132:
120:
106:
88:
77:
65:
51:
43:
35:
1506:Ahmed, Harris; Carmody, J. Bryan (February 2022).
395:Medical Students or Graduates of U.S. DO Programs:
223:) is a three-step examination program for medical
1207:
1205:
774:Professional and Linguistic Assessment Board test
738:Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination
2363:Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation
1050:
1048:
1046:
405:Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation
354:National Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners
768:National Examination for Medical Practitioners
27:U.S. examination program for medical licensure
2099:
8:
1950:
1948:
1378:Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
600:Comparison of MD and DO in the United States
436:To be eligible for Step 3, candidates must:
30:
2515:United States Medical Licensing Examination
1922:
1920:
217:United States Medical Licensing Examination
31:United States Medical Licensing Examination
2455:Issues in higher education inside the U.S.
2106:
2092:
2084:
29:
2520:1990s establishments in the United States
1755:
1711:
1531:
1438:
1397:
1237:
993:
2338:Association of American Medical Colleges
804:https://sanjeshp.ir/Content.aspx?click=7
487:
2477:
1556:"Bulletin of Information | Eligibility"
814:
729:Hong Kong Medical Licensing Examination
511:Examinees from Non-US/Canadian Schools
2358:Liaison Committee on Medical Education
2115:Medical education in the United States
756:National Eligibility and Entrance Test
387:Liaison Committee on Medical Education
227:in the United States sponsored by the
1512:Journal of Graduate Medical Education
792:Kunskapsprov för läkare, overseen by
637:American Academy of Family Physicians
243:degree (DO) are required to take the
7:
1983:. Federation of State Medical Boards
2079:For International medical graduates
1372:Bernstein, Joseph (December 2016).
505:U.S. D.O. medical school examinees
499:U.S. M.D. medical school examinees
455:Possess an MD or DO degree from an
286:National Board of Medical Examiners
233:National Board of Medical Examiners
60:National Board of Medical Examiners
2460:Physician shortage inside the U.S.
2348:National Resident Matching Program
851:"Step 3 Exam Content | USMLE"
419:World Directory of Medical Schools
342:National Resident Matching Program
282:Federation of State Medical Boards
229:Federation of State Medical Boards
56:Federation of State Medical Boards
25:
1473:The Journal of Emergency Medicine
441:Have Passed Step 1 and Step 2 CK:
324:. It was discontinued during the
2492:
2480:
2373:American Osteopathic Association
1832:"Should the USMLE be pass/fail?"
1757:10.1097/00001888-200112000-00021
716:(AMC) examinations in Australia.
18:US Medical Licensing Examination
1667:Frellick, Marcia (4 May 2020).
1603:Murphy, Brendan (2 June 2020).
1143:New England Journal of Medicine
907:"Taking the USMLE® | NBME"
893:"Performance Data | USMLE"
653:International medical graduates
2235:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
2209:International medical graduate
2017:"Saudi Medical Licensing Exam"
1485:10.1016/j.jemermed.2008.04.010
723:Épreuves classantes nationales
241:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
1:
1623:"Step 1 in the Time of COVID"
799:National Medical Exam in Iran
2333:American Medical Association
2183:Continuing medical education
2053:"Knowledge test for doctors"
2031:"Medical Examination - LMRA"
1875:American Medical Association
1640:Krupp, Lexi (15 June 2020).
1609:American Medical Association
1440:10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181ffacdb
1318:10.3109/0142159X.2012.668248
1263:Journal of Surgical Research
1230:10.1097/ACM.0000000000003847
995:10.1097/ACM.0000000000003046
322:USMLE Step 2 Clinical Skills
186:State medical boards in the
163:Annual number of test takers
744:Pakistan Medical Commission
128:STEP 3: 1-300 (198 to pass)
126:STEP 2: 1-300 (214 to pass)
94:; 32 years ago
2536:
2151:Graduate medical education
714:Australian Medical Council
610:USMLE response to COVID-19
597:
235:(NBME). Physicians with a
2204:Osteopathic Medicine (DO)
1981:"Step 3 Application Fees"
1524:10.4300/JGME-D-21-01196.1
1390:10.1007/s11999-016-5108-5
1275:10.1016/j.jss.2021.03.031
469:Meet Additional Criteria:
81:Medical licensure in the
1802:10.5435/JAAOS-D-17-00811
1120:10.1001/jama.2013.282328
921:"FSMB | Step 3 FAQ"
837:"Step 2 CK | USMLE"
750:Medical Council of India
746:NEBand NLE Exam,Pakistan
643:Financial considerations
451:Hold an MD or DO Degree:
2434:William Stewart Halsted
1580:"2019 Performance Data"
879:"Overview | USMLE"
292:Description and purpose
116:STEP 3 (Day 2): 9 hours
114:STEP 3 (Day 1): 7 hours
1692:Health Science Reports
1069:10.1001/jama.2020.3198
776:(similar exam used in
823:"Step 1 | USMLE"
762:Nepal Medical Council
731:(HKMLE) in Hong Kong.
598:Further information:
502:(US 1st-time takers)
368:Step 1 and Step 2 CK:
352:examination from the
403:, accredited by the
385:, accredited by the
2439:Andrew Taylor Still
2173:Board certification
1155:10.1056/NEJMp038246
704:Ärztliche Prüfungen
490:
174:STEP 1: US$ 645.00
32:
2399:Specialty colleges
2230:Doctor of Medicine
706:, overseen by the
698:In other countries
683:) is required for
488:
484:Pass rates by exam
237:Doctor of Medicine
178:STEP 3: US$ 895.00
176:STEP 2: US$ 645.00
2468:
2467:
2326:Regulatory bodies
1796:(21): e957–e968.
1788:at Lower Rates".
1750:(12): 1253–1256.
1744:Academic Medicine
1427:Academic Medicine
1384:(12): 2571–2576.
1218:Academic Medicine
1149:(17): 1703–1705.
1114:(21): 2245–2246.
1063:(20): 2017–2018.
982:Academic Medicine
633:Alpha Omega Alpha
616:COVID-19 pandemic
596:
595:
514:(Int'l 1st time)
508:(US DO 1st time)
326:COVID-19 pandemic
271:COVID-19 pandemic
213:
212:
124:STEP 1: pass/fail
16:(Redirected from
2527:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2476:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2085:
2075:
2074:
2072:Official website
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2056:
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2040:
2038:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2005:. March 8, 2019.
1999:
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1971:
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1968:
1966:
1952:
1943:
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1940:
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1897:
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1891:. Archived from
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1846:
1840:
1839:
1828:
1822:
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1704:10.1002/hsr2.161
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1348:"Test Locations"
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819:
491:
209:
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192:U.S. Territories
102:
100:
95:
33:
21:
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2415:Abraham Flexner
2403:
2394:Medical schools
2382:
2321:
2249:
2218:
2187:
2117:
2112:
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2066:
2061:
2060:
2051:
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2036:
2034:
2033:. 28 March 2021
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2028:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
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1978:
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1956:"Fees Overview"
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1675:. Medscape LLC.
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1306:Medical Teacher
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1203:
1190:Moon, Kristen.
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1024:
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935:"Who is USMLE?"
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794:Umeå University
700:
676:
645:
628:
612:
607:
602:
486:
421:as meeting the
362:
294:
284:(FSMB) and the
256:
231:(FSMB) and the
201:
177:
175:
127:
125:
115:
113:
112:STEP 2: 9 hours
111:
110:STEP 1: 8 hours
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93:
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28:
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2421:Flexner Report
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2180:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2144:Sub-internship
2141:
2134:Medical school
2131:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2118:
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2110:
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2096:
2088:
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692:United States
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674:Similar exams
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83:United States
80:
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66:Skills tested
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61:
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52:Administrator
50:
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42:
38:
34:
19:
2419:
2265:
2047:
2035:. Retrieved
2025:
2011:
1997:
1985:. Retrieved
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1959:
1935:. Retrieved
1932:www.nbme.org
1931:
1911:www.aafp.org
1910:
1901:
1893:the original
1883:
1874:
1865:
1853:. Retrieved
1844:
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1826:
1793:
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1747:
1743:
1698:(2): e2161.
1695:
1691:
1681:
1672:
1662:
1650:. Retrieved
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1635:
1626:
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1608:
1598:
1587:. Retrieved
1583:
1574:
1563:. Retrieved
1559:
1550:
1518:(1): 60–63.
1515:
1511:
1501:
1479:(1): 65–69.
1476:
1472:
1465:
1433:(1): 48–52.
1430:
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1416:
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1377:
1367:
1355:. Retrieved
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1033:. Retrieved
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1020:
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963:www.fsmb.org
962:
953:
942:. Retrieved
938:
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873:
859:
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831:
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802:
796:, in Sweden.
710:, in Germany
664:
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548:(2020-2021)
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216:
214:
89:Year started
2129:Pre-medical
1627:in-Training
764:, in Nepal.
740:, in Canada
685:osteopathic
360:Eligibility
121:Score range
2509:Categories
2245:Comparison
2166:Fellowship
2156:Internship
1589:2021-04-17
1565:2024-08-14
944:2016-08-18
809:References
688:physicians
681:COMLEX-USA
545:Step 2 CK
245:COMLEX-USA
136:Year round
2408:Reformers
2178:Licensure
2161:Residency
2139:Clerkship
1652:3 October
1352:USMLE.org
1291:233325795
1269:: 60–63.
1085:212565897
1012:204775566
620:Prometric
401:DO degree
383:MD degree
334:Prometric
225:licensure
153:Languages
146:Prometric
2487:Medicine
2192:Pathways
2037:19 April
1987:July 22,
1965:July 22,
1937:July 22,
1818:58640209
1810:30614894
1766:11739053
1722:32318628
1673:Medscape
1646:Medscape
1542:35222822
1493:18950974
1457:10314481
1449:21099388
1408:27730419
1334:30137802
1326:22489971
1283:33878577
1248:33208676
1163:15102993
1128:24302081
1077:32142115
1004:31626002
770:in Japan
308:Step 2CK
107:Duration
2473:Portals
2298:Level:
2223:Degrees
1855:6 April
1774:7029050
1713:7170452
1533:8848882
1399:5085960
1239:8081295
1035:Oct 16,
758:, India
690:in the
574:(2021)
571:Step 3
522:(2021)
519:Step 1
432:Step 3:
407:(COCA).
389:(LCME).
254:History
198:Website
183:Used by
157:English
141:Regions
133:Offered
97: (
78:Purpose
36:Acronym
2448:Topics
2294:COMLEX
2270:Step:
2240:MD–PhD
2122:Stages
1816:
1808:
1772:
1764:
1720:
1710:
1540:
1530:
1491:
1455:
1447:
1406:
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1357:23 May
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1324:
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1281:
1246:
1236:
1196:Forbes
1161:
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1083:
1075:
1010:
1002:
655:(IMGs)
350:COMLEX
314:Step 3
302:Step 1
205:.usmle
2387:Lists
2266:USMLE
2254:Exams
1960:ECFMG
1814:S2CID
1770:S2CID
1453:S2CID
1330:S2CID
1287:S2CID
1081:S2CID
1008:S2CID
459:- or
221:USMLE
39:USMLE
2261:MCAT
2213:MBBS
2039:2021
1989:2023
1967:2023
1939:2023
1857:2023
1836:AAMC
1806:PMID
1762:PMID
1718:PMID
1654:2020
1538:PMID
1489:PMID
1445:PMID
1404:PMID
1359:2021
1322:PMID
1279:PMID
1244:PMID
1159:PMID
1124:PMID
1108:JAMA
1073:PMID
1057:JAMA
1037:2022
1000:PMID
708:IMPP
667:STAT
592:91%
589:87%
586:97%
583:97%
580:98%
577:97%
566:91%
563:88%
560:98%
557:98%
554:99%
551:98%
540:82%
537:77%
534:94%
531:94%
528:96%
525:95%
461:COCA
457:LCME
260:NBME
215:The
207:.org
190:and
188:U.S.
99:1992
92:1992
44:Type
2310:2PE
2305:2CE
2282:2CS
2277:2CK
1798:doi
1752:doi
1708:PMC
1700:doi
1528:PMC
1520:doi
1481:doi
1435:doi
1394:PMC
1386:doi
1382:474
1314:doi
1271:doi
1267:265
1234:PMC
1226:doi
1151:doi
1147:350
1116:doi
1112:310
1065:doi
1061:323
990:doi
203:www
171:Fee
2511::
1958:.
1947:^
1930:.
1919:^
1909:.
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1812:.
1804:.
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1308:.
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1222:96
1220:.
1216:.
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1157:.
1145:.
1122:.
1110:.
1093:^
1079:.
1071:.
1059:.
1045:^
1028:.
1006:.
998:.
986:95
984:.
980:.
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937:.
356:.
344:.
328:.
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2475::
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2100:t
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1991:.
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780:)
219:(
101:)
20:)
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