937:(ASM), the debate generated a public split between those in the Survey, promoting eradication, and those from the ASM who promoted some sort of accommodation. Edward A. Goldman, from the Survey, made perfectly clear their position in a paper that with the arrival of Europeans in North America, the balance of nature had been "violently overturned, never to be reestablished". He concludes with the idea that "Large predatory mammals, destructive to livestock and to game, no longer have a place in our advancing civilization." The Survey subsequently placed over 2 million poisoned bait stations across the west and by 1930 had "extirpated wolves from the Lower 48 and advised and assisted in erasing grey wolves from" Yellowstone and Glacier National Parks. The Survey then turned to the eradication of coyote, coordinated through the
780:, recreational and economic significance of migratory birds and their habitats. It conducts surveys; coordinates USFWS activities with those of public-private bird conservation partnerships; provides matching grants for conservation efforts involving USFWS partners; develops policies and regulations and administers conservation laws related to migratory birds; issues permits to allow individuals and organizations to participate in migratory bird conservation efforts; helps educate and engage children in wildlife conservation topics; and provides resources for parents and educators to assist them in helping children explore nature and birds.
59:
3053:
47:
1054:, in 1932; only in the late 1940s did the FWS begin to commission new research ships. Although between 1871 and 1940 the Fish Commission and BOF had never had more than three fisheries research ships in commission at the same time — and had three in commission simultaneously only in two years out of their entire combined history — by March 1950, the FWS fleet included 11 seagoing fisheries research and exploratory fishing vessels either in service or under construction, and its fishery enforcement force in the Territory of Alaska included 29
514:
1104:
247:
1466:
502:
235:
1115:
1093:
1007:, have taken steps to be more inclusive of tribes, native people, and tribal rights. This has marked a transition to a relationship of more co-operation rather than the tension between tribes and government agencies seen historically. Today, these agencies work closely with tribal governments to ensure the best conservation decisions are made and that tribes retain their sovereignty.
730:(NFHS), which includes 70 National Fish Hatcheries and 65 Fish and Wildlife Conservation Offices. Originally created to reverse declines in lake and coastal fish stocks in the United States, the NFHS subsequently expanded its mission to include the preservation of the genes of wild and hatchery-raised fish; the restoration of native aquatic populations of fish, freshwater
1126:
921:
of wolves, coyotes and other large predators. This garnered them the support of ranchers and western legislators resulting, by 1914, in a $ 125,000 congressionally approved budget for use "on the
National Forests and the public domain in destroying wolves, coyotes and other animals injurious to agriculture and animal husbandry". Meanwhile, scientists like
1082:
493:(FWCA), one of the oldest federal environmental review statutes. Under Darling's guidance, the Bureau began an ongoing legacy of protecting vital natural habitat throughout the United States. In 1939, the Bureau of Biological Survey moved from the Department of Agriculture to the Department of the Interior.
920:
At its founding in 1896, the work of the
Division of Biological Survey focused on the effect of birds in controlling agricultural pests and mapping the geographical distribution of plants and animals in the United States. By 1905 with funding scarce, the Survey included in its mission the eradication
944:
With various agency reorganizations, the practice continued more or less apace through the early 1970s but though hundreds of thousands of coyotes were killed, their extreme adaptability and resilience led to little overall population reduction and, instead, their migration into an expanded habitat,
1140:
while in commission. The BOF usually named its ships after aquatic birds, and ships the FWS inherited from the BOF in 1940 retained those names in FWS service. However, the FWS/USFWS thereafter usually named vessels it acquired after people who were notable in the history of fisheries and fisheries
1029:
The Fish
Commission operated a small fleet of research ships and fish-culture vessels. The Bureau of Fisheries inherited these in 1903, and then greatly expanded its fleet of seagoing vessels, including both patrol vessels for fishery enforcement in the Territory of Alaska and a cargo liner — known
953:
in 1973. Also in 1972, the Nixon administration rewrote the Animal Damage
Control Act, effectively repealing it in favor of turning the mission of predator control over to the states. The loss of federally fund to protect their livestock was too much for ranching and agricultural communities and by
862:
United States Fish and
Wildlife Service Refuge Law Enforcement consists of professional law enforcement officers entrusted with protecting natural resources and public safety. Federal Wildlife Officers promote the survival of species and health of the environment by ensuring that wildlife laws are
548:
laboratories of the Bureau of Sport
Fisheries and Wildlife to form today's National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), an element of NOAA. The remainder of the USFWS remained in place in the Department of the Interior in 1970 as the foundation of the USFWS as it is known today, although in 1985 the
813:
enforces wildlife laws, investigates wildlife crimes, regulates wildlife trade, helps people in the United States understand and obey wildlife protection laws, and works in partnership with international, state, and tribal counterparts to conserve wildlife resources. It also trains other U.S.
863:
followed. They also welcome visitors and are often the first U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service employees encountered by the public on refuges. Federal Wildlife Officers (FWO) are entrusted with protecting natural resources, visitors and employees on National Wildlife Refuge System lands.
3084:
891:
The USFWS International
Affairs Program coordinates domestic and international efforts to protect, restore, and enhance wildlife and its habitats, focusing on species of international concern, fulfilling the USFWS's international responsibilities under about 40
853:
of pieces, parts, or products of an animal to determine its cause of death, help wildlife officers determine if a violation of law occurred in its death, and to identify and compare physical evidence to link suspects to the crime scene and the animal's death.
3960:
1511:
3077:
770:
The
Division of Migratory Bird Management runs the Migratory Bird Program, which works with partners of the USFWS to protect, restore, and conserve bird populations and their habitats by ensuring the long-term ecological sustainability of all
1614:
3562:
1003:(TEK) gaining acceptance in the scientific community as a reasonable and respectable way to gain knowledge of managing the natural world. Additionally, other natural resource agencies within the United States government, such as the
3070:
2472:
293:; restoring nationally significant fisheries; conserving and restoring wildlife habitats, such as wetlands; helping foreign governments in international conservation efforts; and distributing money to fish and wildlife agencies of
3632:
1656:
1062:, as well as 20 airplanes. In the 1956 reorganization that created the USFWS, the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries (BCF) assumed the responsibility within the USFWS for the operation of the seagoing vessels of the fleet.
3896:
1069:
as the latter assumed the responsibility for fishery enforcement in its waters. The USFWS continued to operate fisheries research ships and the
Pribilof tender until the BCF's seagoing fleet was transferred to the
1074:(NMFS), an element of NOAA, upon the creation of NOAA on October 3, 1970. Although the NMFS continued to operate the Pribilof tender until 1975, the rest of the ships were transferred from the NMFS to a unified
3616:
3586:
2903:
1639:
4172:
810:
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populations, increasing the socioeconomic benefit of birds, improving the experience of hunting, bird watching, and other outdoor activities related to birds, and increasing the awareness of the aesthetic,
3444:
3421:
3858:
3842:
3694:
900:, scientific and conservation organizations, industry groups. and other interested parties on issues related to the implementation of treaties and laws and the conservation of species around the world.
1065:
The USFWS continued fishery enforcement in Alaska until after Alaska became a state in January 1959, but by 1960 had turned over enforcement responsibilities and some of the associated vessels to the
762:
construction. Between 1999 and 2023, the program has worked with over 2,000 local partners to open 61,000 mi (98,000 km) of upstream habitat by removing or bypassing 3,400 aquatic barriers.
286:
in the United States. The mission of the agency is "working with others to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people."
3976:
3766:
823:
4316:
4413:
2618:"Endangered Species Program | What We Do | Working with Tribes | Tribal Partnership Stories | American Indian Tribal Rights, Federal-Tribal Trust Responsibilities, and the Endangered Species Act"
3944:
3928:
3912:
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996:
religious use of eagle feathers. These exceptions often only apply to Native Americans that are registered with the federal government and are enrolled with a federally recognized tribe.
4228:
3624:
3272:
189:
896:, as well as U.S. laws and regulations. It oversees programs which work with private citizens, local communities, other U.S. Government and U.S. state agencies, foreign governments,
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4571:
4559:
4406:
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3710:
3485:
3431:
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1034:" — to provide transportation for passengers and haul cargo to, from, and between the Pribilof Islands. In the 1930s, the Bureau of Biological Survey operated a vessel of its own,
4134:
4741:
4696:
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4382:
549:
Animal Damage Control Agency, responsible for predator control, was transferred from the USFWS to the Department of Agriculture and renamed the Division of Wildlife Services.
4222:
3383:
2225:
4352:
4334:
999:
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the USFWS began to incorporate the research of tribal scientists into conservation decisions. This came on the heels of Native American
1872:
754:
The National Fish Passage Program provides financial and technical resources to projects that promote the free movement of fish and aquatic life. Common projects include
4731:
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131:
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2105:
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1998:
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652:
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and all other species, and the two organizations jointly managing species that occur in both marine and non-marine environments. The USFWS publishes the quarterly
4474:
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The Fish and Wildlife Service was created in 1940 through the combination of two previous bureaus within the Department of the Interior. Its current director is
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267:
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1829:
933:" theory - the idea that predators were an important part of the larger ecosystem and should not be eradicated. In 1924, at a conference organized by the
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sponsored by the Department of the Interior which function as regional conservation bodies covering the entire United States and adjacent areas.
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4322:
4310:
3984:
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3315:
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938:
837:. By treaty, it also is the official crime laboratory for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (
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4191:
3968:
2383:
743:
1900:
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399:
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58:
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communities in the islands. In 1939, the Bureau of Fisheries moved from the Department of Commerce to the Department of the Interior.
414:, the Bureau of Fisheries also assumed other duties; in 1906, the U.S. Congress assigned it the responsibility for the enforcement of
2717:
521:
On June 30, 1940, the Bureau of Fisheries and the Bureau of Biological Survey were combined to form the Department of the Interior's
4197:
4140:
4104:
3936:
3606:
3319:
3224:
3166:
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2578:
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Banegas, Diane, "Native American Students Mentored by Forest Service Scientists," US Forest Service (blog), April 5, 2016 (1:00pm),
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1578:
1501:
1071:
703:
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403:
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was appointed to lead it as the first United States Commissioner of Fisheries. In 1903, the Fish Commission was reorganized as the
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4358:
4304:
4179:
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1000:
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120:
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46:
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325:
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including urban areas. Increasing environmental awareness in the late 1960s and early 1970s resulted in Nixon banning post-
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3401:
3290:
3219:
3042:
1543:
1439:
1431:
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during 1972 and 1973. The modern NOAA fleet therefore traces its ancestry in part to the USFWS fleet operated by the BCF.
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727:
622:
370:
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3411:
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4209:
3130:
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979:
289:
Among the responsibilities of the USFWS are enforcing federal wildlife laws; protecting endangered species; managing
537:, with the latter inheriting the history and heritage of the old U.S. Fish Commission and U.S. Bureau of Fisheries.
4014:
3305:
2964:
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has evolved to protect "agriculture, wildlife and other natural resources, property, and human health and safety".
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4376:
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4116:
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3017:
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1573:
1526:
1199:
989:
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742:; mitigating the loss of fisheries resulting from U.S. Government water projects; and providing fish to benefit
544:(NOAA) within the Department of Commerce on October 3, 1970, the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries merged with the
297:
through the Wildlife Sport Fish and Restoration Program. The vast majority of fish and wildlife habitats are on
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4597:
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3002:
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1980 Reagan had reversed the poison killing ban and transferred the responsibility for predator control to the
563:
321:
302:
185:
1262:
1196:(research vessel, Bureau of Biological Survey 1934–1940, then FWS 1940–1942, USFWS 1965–1970, NMFS 1970–1972)
4445:
4252:
3325:
3137:
2816:
1803:
1563:
1406:
1075:
470:
headed the Division for 25 years and became a national figure for improving the scientific understanding of
387:
1951:
1047:
By 1940, no fisheries research vessels remained in commission, the BOF having decommissioned the last one,
529:— which remained part of the Department of the Interior — and divided its operations into two bureaus, the
238:
Heather Bartlett, an Arctic Refuge law enforcement officer with the Fish and Wildlife Service, next to her
3229:
2925:
2822:
2722:
2617:
1686:
1624:
1548:
1289:
1015:
From 1940 to 1970, the FWS (from 1956 the USFWS) operated a fleet of seagoing vessels. The fleet included
834:
739:
375:
335:
4110:
2846:
2551:
Huntington, Henry (2000). "Using Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Science: Methods and Applications".
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4146:
4022:
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3176:
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1516:
1253:
656:
239:
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DOI Secretary Ken Salazar's Statement on the Passing of Fish and Wildlife Service Director Sam Hamilton
746:
and National Wildlife Refuges. The NFHS also engages in outreach, education, and research activities.
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1471:
1316:
1307:
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31:
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in 1913, the Bureau of Fisheries was made part of the Department of Commerce. Originally focused on
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506:
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423:
2878:(TRAIL) Historic technical reports from the Fish and Wildlife Service (and other Federal agencies)
334:
USFWS employs approximately 8,000 people and is organized into a central administrative office in
3570:
2942:
2524:
Berkes, Fikret (2000). "Rediscovery of Traditional Ecological Knowledge as Adaptive Management".
2423:
2075:
1358:(research and patrol vessel, BOF 1930–1940, then FWS/USFWS 1940–1958, NMFS ca. 1970/1971 to 1972)
1280:
1235:
1154:
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trains USFWS employees and those of USFWS partners in the accomplishment of the USFWS's mission.
872:
611:
306:
2579:
http://blogs.usda.gov/2016/04/05/native-american-students-mentored-by-forest-service-scientists/
1103:
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1016:
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17:
2283:"U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service - Migratory Bird Program | Conserving America's Birds"
1926:
4524:
2855:
2560:
2533:
2415:
1031:
827:
641:
435:
246:
2881:
1601:
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES)
1136:
Both before and after the FWS became the USFWS in 1956, ships of its fleet used the prefix
955:
4203:
4040:
3878:
3758:
2591:
1952:"22.3, General records of the U.S. Fish Commission and the Bureau of Fisheries, 1870-1940"
1876:
1859:
1379:
1250:(Pribilof tender and patrol vessel, BOF 1919–1940, then FWS 1940–1942 and 1946–late 1940s)
922:
711:
501:
2226:"Presidential Proclamation --- Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument Expansion"
1748:
590:
and other special management areas covering over 150,000,000 acres (61,000,000 ha).
2815:
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2455:
2230:
2195:
2165:
2097:
2020:
1990:
1334:
1172:
772:
707:
686:
667:
290:
234:
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883:. It also allows access to National Wildlife Refuges without paying an admission fee.
4685:
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4612:
1445:
1190:
1055:
1035:
1019:
689:
organisms, and many of the deepest points on Earth, managed in coordination with NOAA
579:
343:
2249:
1976:
1448:
plays a U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service predator control specialist in the 2017 film
1114:
4519:
1512:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Office of Law Enforcement
1415:
1361:
1352:
1343:
946:
545:
439:
411:
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with the purpose of studying and recommending solutions to a noted decline in the
342:, eight regional offices, and nearly 700 field offices distributed throughout the
2870:
2441:
2146:
Federal Environmental Review Requirements Other than NEPA: The Emerging Challenge
2127:
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2933:
1388:
1163:
1023:
876:
793:
755:
682:
383:
379:
2400:
2054:
1615:
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
1092:
4073:
3961:
Los Angeles County Flood Control District v. Natural Resources Defense Council
2371:
2332:
2318:
1461:
1435:
1325:
1244:
1208:
1181:
850:
583:
298:
294:
250:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service personnel in uniform on 11 April 2018
146:
133:
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4086:
4004:
2703:"City-wide pigeon control in Boston, MA using strychnine-treated whole corn"
2149:
1596:
1558:
1397:
1059:
880:
735:
328:
2762:
1125:
1081:
1887:
2784:
Day, Albert M., "The Fish and Wildlife Service — Ten Years of Progress,"
2718:"Cannes: Weinstein Co. Nabs Jeremy Renner Drama 'Wind River' (Exclusive)"
2282:
1721:
1690:
1619:
1298:
959:
842:
831:
562:
USFWS manages the National Wildlife Refuge System, which consists of 570
419:
339:
283:
279:
124:
2128:"USGS Patuxent wildlife Research Center: Biological Survey Unit History"
1958:, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, August 15, 2016
1830:"Zinke taps Utah wildlife director to head US Fish and Wildlife Service"
3192:
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Insular and International Affairs
3018:
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Insular and International Affairs
2427:
1657:
National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated Recreation
846:
777:
759:
587:
571:
567:
415:
2678:, Bureau's Last Pribilof Tender (1964-75) Retrieved September 4, 2018
2499:
2148:(1978). CLEVELAND STATE LAW REVIEW FEDERAL ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW. In
960:
Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
814:
Government, U.S. state, tribal, and foreign law enforcement officers.
3633:
Baltimore Gas & Electric Co. v. Natural Resources Defense Council
1979:. : The Bureau. September 6, 1962 – via Internet Archive.
893:
731:
645:
630:
575:
475:
2419:
2875:
1040:. Upon its creation in 1940, the FWS inherited the BOF's fleet and
2350:
1640:
United States Fish and Wildlife Service list of endangered species
1124:
1113:
1102:
1091:
1080:
838:
512:
500:
481:
In 1934, the Division of Biological Survey was reorganized as the
245:
233:
4173:
Scenic Hudson Preservation Conference v. Federal Power Commission
2865:
2701:: 7 – via DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln,
1807:
305:. Therefore, the USFWS works closely with private groups such as
3123:
2235:
525:. In 1956, the Fish and Wildlife Service was reorganized as the
471:
275:
3859:
Weyerhaeuser Company v. United States Fish and Wildlife Service
3843:
Babbitt v. Sweet Home Chapter of Communities for a Great Oregon
3500:
3066:
2885:
2860:
2378:(First ed.). New York: Basic Books - Hachette Book Group.
398:. When the Department of Commerce and Labor was split into the
3977:
National Association of Manufacturers v. Department of Defense
3929:
National Association of Home Builders v. Defenders of Wildlife
3851:
National Association of Home Builders v. Defenders of Wildlife
3767:
HollyFrontier Cheyenne Refining v. Renewable Fuels Association
431:
1778:"US Fish and Wildlife Service Moving to Bailey's Crossroads?"
1141:
science. A partial list of ships of the FWS and USFWS fleet:
824:
Clark R. Bavin National Fish and Wildlife Forensic Laboratory
818:
Clark R. Bavin National Fish and Wildlife Forensic Laboratory
489:
was appointed its chief;. The same year, Congress passed the
2616:
Program, US Fish and Wildlife Service | Endangered Species.
2300:
2196:"Fisheries Historical Timeline: Historical Highlights 1970s"
2166:"Fisheries Historical Timeline: Historical Highlights 1950s"
2098:"Fisheries Historical Timeline: Historical Highlights 1930s"
2021:"Fisheries Historical Timeline: Historical Highlights 1910s"
1991:"Fisheries Historical Timeline: Historical Highlights 1900s"
3945:
Coeur Alaska, Inc. v. Southeast Alaska Conservation Council
3913:
S. D. Warren Co. v. Maine Board of Environmental Protection
3905:
South Florida Water Management District v. Miccosukee Tribe
2565:
10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[1270:UTEKIS]2.0.CO;2
2538:
10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[1251:ROTEKA]2.0.CO;2
1421:(patrol vessel, BOF 1919–1940, then FWS 1940–ca. 1944–1945)
1313:(patrol vessel, BOF 1919–1940, then FWS 1940–ca. 1942–1943)
1205:(research vessel, FWS/USFWS 1952–1970, then NOAA 1970–1973)
2473:"Title 50 Part 22 Code of Federal Regulations (50 CFR 22)"
2200:
NOAA Fisheries Service: Northeast Fisheries Science Center
2170:
NOAA Fisheries Service: Northeast Fisheries Science Center
2102:
NOAA Fisheries Service: Northeast Fisheries Science Center
2025:
NOAA Fisheries Service: Northeast Fisheries Science Center
1995:
NOAA Fisheries Service: Northeast Fisheries Science Center
1804:"GSA Announces New Lease for US Fish and Wildlife Service"
1589:
National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1966
1349:(research vessel FWS/USFWS 1956–1970, then NOAA 1970–1980)
1340:(research vessel FWS/USFWS 1949–1970, then NOAA 1970–1989)
1286:(research vessel FWS/USFWS 1950–1970, then NOAA 1970–2008)
706:(NMFS), an element of NOAA, with the NMFS responsible for
698:
The USFWS shares the responsibility for administering the
4593:
National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
2847:
US Fish and Wildlife Service on Google Cultural Institute
2805:
Director of US Fish and Wildlife Service dies at Keystone
438:, as well as for the care, education, and welfare of the
3625:
Metropolitan Edison Co. v. People Against Nuclear Energy
2800:
US fishery agency Annual Reports 1871–1940 and 1947–1979
2401:"The Predatory Mammal Problem and the Balance of Nature"
1403:(patrol vessel, BOF 1928–1940, then FWS/USFWS 1940–1960)
1304:(patrol vessel, BOF 1919–1940, then FWS 1940–late 1940s)
1214:(patrol vessel, BOF 1928–1940, then FWS/USFWS 1940–1960)
566:, encompassing a full range of habitat types, including
2839:
1232:(research vessel, USFWS 1968–1970, then NOAA 1970–2012)
1223:(research vessel, USFWS 1966–1970, then NOAA 1970–2010)
1160:(research vessel, USFWS 1963–1970, then NOAA 1970–2008)
88:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: 1956; 68 years ago
3867:
United States Fish and Wildlife Service v. Sierra Club
3711:
Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation v. EPA
3587:
Friends of the Earth v. Laidlaw Environmental Services
3486:
White House Office of Energy and Climate Change Policy
3197:
Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation, and Enforcement
1385:(Pribilof tender USFWS 1963–1970, then NMFS 1970–1975)
1322:(research vessel USFWS 1967–1970, then NOAA 1975–2013)
517:
Official performing a fishing license compliance check
216:
2500:"Fish and Wildlife Service - Native American Program"
1749:
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: FY2021 Appropriations
4383:
Alien Species Prevention and Enforcement Act of 1992
3003:
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
2456:"Eagle Parts for Native American Religious Purposes"
1367:(Pribilof tender, BOF 1930–1940, then FWS 1940–1950)
4503:
4455:
4223:
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
4037:
4003:
3877:
3815:
3785:
3675:
3605:
3534:
3463:
3430:
3392:
3384:
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
3362:
3339:
3281:
3250:
3205:
3147:
1178:(patrol vessel, BOF 1924–1940, then FWS 1940–1950s)
223:
211:
201:
178:
170:
162:
116:
106:
92:
73:
68:
4353:Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
2070:
2068:
1394:(patrol vessel, BOF 1922–1940, then FWS 1940–1949)
1331:(patrol vessel, BOF 1917–1940, then FWS 1940–1942)
1187:(patrol vessel, BOF 1926–1940, then FWS 1940–1953)
1169:(patrol vessel, BOF 1917–1940, then FWS 1940–1950)
738:including populations of species listed under the
4702:United States Department of the Interior agencies
4407:Coalition for Responsible Regulation, Inc. v. EPA
2277:
2275:
4465:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
4229:Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act
3595:BP P.L.C. v. Mayor and City Council of Baltimore
3374:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
3260:Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
1412:(research vessel 1964–1975, then NOAA 1975–2002)
1259:(research vessel 1962–1970, then NOAA 1970–1980)
659:in the world, managed in consultation with NOAA;
426:, and in 1910 for the management and harvest of
3215:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2204:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2174:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2106:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2029:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1999:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1507:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1497:National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory
1492:Atlantic Coastal Cooperative Statistics Program
653:Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument
638:Aleutian Islands World War II National Monument
627:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
542:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
4475:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
3719:Department of Transportation v. Public Citizen
3641:Department of Transportation v. Public Citizen
2980:Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement
1956:Records of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
879:adhesive stamp required to hunt for migratory
460:Division of Economic Ornithology and Mammalogy
396:United States Department of Commerce and Labor
366:United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries
4485:United States Environmental Protection Agency
4135:Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act
3512:
3471:Environmental Science Services Administration
3124:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
3078:
2897:
450:The other ancestor of the USFWS began as the
311:Sport Fishing and Boating Partnership Council
77:Fish and Wildlife Service: June 30, 1940
8:
3695:Chevron v. Natural Resources Defense Council
3273:National Laboratories and Technology Centers
2301:"Landscape Conservation Cooperative Network"
2048:
2046:
1480:Federal law enforcement in the United States
1241:(Pribilof tender and cargo liner, 1948–1960)
949:-era poisons in 1972 and the passage of the
39:
4742:Regulatory authorities of the United States
4697:Environmental agencies in the United States
4341:Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act
3657:Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council
3649:Norton v. Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance
3450:U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate
2144:Rosenberg, Ronald H., and Olson, Allen H.,
726:The USFWS's Fisheries Program oversees the
574:, coastal and marine areas, and temperate,
4335:Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act
3743:American Electric Power Co. v. Connecticut
3735:Environmental Defense v. Duke Energy Corp.
3687:Train v. Natural Resources Defense Council
3602:
3519:
3505:
3497:
3445:Clean Energy Innovation and Implementation
3379:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3296:Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
3085:
3071:
3063:
3033:Central Utah Project Completion Act Office
2904:
2890:
2882:
2876:Technical Report Archive and Image Library
2871:Lower Great Lakes Fishery Resources Office
1722:"About the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service"
619:Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument
63:Flag of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
51:Seal of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
30:"FWS" redirects here. For other uses, see
4093:North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911
4062:Forest Service Organic Administration Act
3703:Whitman v. American Trucking Associations
3407:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
1907:. United States Fish and Wildlife Service
1772:
1770:
1728:. United States Fish and Wildlife Service
4732:1940 establishments in the United States
4707:Nature conservation in the United States
4056:Yellowstone National Park Protection Act
2913:United States Department of the Interior
2651:
2649:
2647:
1890:. Fws.gov. Retrieved on August 12, 2013.
1716:
1714:
1712:
679:Marianas Trench Marine National Monument
4727:Government agencies established in 1940
4692:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
4490:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
3481:United States Coast and Geodetic Survey
3422:Combat Capabilities Development Command
3182:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
3008:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
2160:
2158:
1708:
1005:United States Department of Agriculture
925:and Charles C. Adams, a founder of the
527:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
456:United States Department of Agriculture
434:, and other fur-bearing animals in the
364:The original ancestor of USFWS was the
360:Fish Commission and Bureau of Fisheries
256:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
40:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
27:United States federal government agency
4583:National Ambient Air Quality Standards
4426:Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
4323:Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
4311:Hazardous Materials Transportation Act
3985:County of Maui v. Hawaii Wildlife Fund
3316:Natural Resources Conservation Service
2152:College of William and Mary Law School
531:Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife
301:or private land not controlled by the
38:
4671:Uranium Mill Tailings Remedial Action
4192:Environmental Quality Improvement Act
3969:Army Corps of Engineers v. Hawkes Co.
3579:Lujan v. National Wildlife Federation
2366:
2364:
2076:"The Pribilof Islands Tender Vessels"
1888:USFWS - National Organizational Chart
1430:In 1959, the methods used by USFWS's
910:National Conservation Training Center
904:National Conservation Training Center
586:. It also manages thousands of small
7:
4712:Land management in the United States
4400:Energy Independence and Security Act
4371:National Environmental Education Act
2989:Bureau of Trust Funds Administration
2817:"Biological Survey, Bureau of"
2475:. ecfr.gpoaccess.gov. Archived from
1747:R. Eliot Crafton (January 5, 2021).
1662:National Wildlife Refuge Association
985:Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act
670:, managed jointly with NOAA and the
400:United States Department of Commerce
4643:Significant New Alternatives Policy
4495:U.S. Global Change Research Program
3805:Southern Union Co. v. United States
3751:Utility Air Regulatory Group v. EPA
3665:Monsanto Co. v. Geertson Seed Farms
3028:Office of Natural Resources Revenue
2592:"Office of Tribal Relations | USDA"
2053:Fisheries, NOAA (August 27, 2021).
830:laboratory in the world devoted to
790:Landscape Conservation Cooperatives
784:Landscape Conservation Cooperatives
664:Rose Atoll Marine National Monument
454:, which was established within the
368:, more commonly referred to as the
4420:America's Water Infrastructure Act
4410:(D.C. Cir. Court of Appeals, 2012)
4129:Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act
3889:United States v. Riverside Bayview
3827:Tennessee Valley Authority v. Hill
3797:City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey
3349:Science and Technology Directorate
3264:Office of Environmental Management
2689:Faulkner, Clarence (May 1, 1999).
1635:Tri-State Bird Rescue and Research
1604:Wild Bird Conservation Act of 1992
1554:Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act
858:Division of Refuge Law Enforcement
491:Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act
25:
4436:(5th Cir. Court of Appeals, 2022)
4198:National Environmental Policy Act
4176:(2nd Cir. Court of Appeals, 1965)
3937:Entergy Corp. v. Riverkeeper Inc.
3897:SWANCC v. Army Corps of Engineers
3432:Executive Office of the President
3320:National Water and Climate Center
3167:Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
3094:United States government agencies
3043:National Invasive Species Council
2993:National Indian Gaming Commission
2975:Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
2691:"As It Was in Region 5,1949-1964"
2399:Goldman, Edward (February 1925).
2234:. September 25, 2014 – via
1667:North American Game Warden Museum
1579:Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918
1502:National Marine Fisheries Service
1072:National Marine Fisheries Service
704:National Marine Fisheries Service
404:United States Department of Labor
392:United States Bureau of Fisheries
274:which oversees the management of
194:Vacant, Principal Deputy Director
4623:Presidential Climate Action Plan
4603:New Source Performance Standards
4470:Council on Environmental Quality
4359:Emergency Wetlands Resources Act
3455:Council on Environmental Quality
3235:Oceanic and Atmospheric Research
3051:
2947:Deputy Secretary of the Interior
2716:Siegel, Tatiana (May 14, 2016).
2258:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
2150:Faculty Publications. Paper 672.
1680:
1652:Arizona Game and Fish Department
1630:Timeline of environmental events
1620:International Migratory Bird Day
1464:
1001:traditional ecological knowledge
935:American Society of Mammologists
845:. The laboratory identifies the
111:United States Federal Government
57:
45:
4259:Water Resources Development Act
4216:Coastal Zone Management Program
3528:United States environmental law
3341:Department of Homeland Security
3187:United States Geological Survey
3110:Environmental Protection Agency
3013:United States Geological Survey
2498:Service, US Fish and Wildlife.
2250:"National Fish Passage Program"
1532:United States Geological Survey
608:Hanford Reach National Monument
558:National Wildlife Refuge System
462:in 1886. In 1896 it became the
452:Section of Economic Ornithology
272:U.S. Department of the Interior
206:U.S. Department of the Interior
4550:Environmental impact statement
4530:Corporate average fuel economy
4414:Lautenberg Chemical Safety Act
3835:Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife
3117:Global Change Research Program
2055:"Alaska | NOAA Fisheries"
1753:Congressional Research Service
1522:Partners for Fish and Wildlife
1022:, fishery patrol vessels, and
939:1931 Animal Damage Control Act
898:non-governmental organizations
700:Endangered Species Act of 1973
621:, a huge maritime area in the
535:Bureau of Commercial Fisheries
268:U.S. federal government agency
18:US Fish & Wildlife Service
1:
4722:Wildfire suppression agencies
4717:United States public land law
3476:United States Fish Commission
3402:Air Force Research Laboratory
3291:Agricultural Research Service
1544:Coastal Barrier Resources Act
1486:Related governmental agencies
1440:Poisoning Pigeons in the Park
1432:Animal Damage Control Program
927:Ecological Society of America
887:International Affairs Program
792:, a network of 22 autonomous
750:National Fish Passage Program
728:National Fish Hatchery System
722:National Fish Hatchery System
623:Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
464:Division of Biological Survey
371:United States Fish Commission
4329:Toxic Substances Control Act
3412:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
3311:Foreign Agricultural Service
3038:Indian Arts and Crafts Board
2745:"Ramsar Wetlands Convention"
1931:US Fish and Wildlife Service
1569:Marine Mammal Protection Act
1376:(Pribilof tender, 1950–1963)
1151:(research vessel, 1948–1959)
988:, the USFWS administers the
841:) and the Wildlife Group of
788:The USFWS partners with the
672:Government of American Samoa
422:-hunting regulations in the
4588:National Climate Assessment
4535:Discharge Monitoring Report
4388:Food Quality Protection Act
4210:Coastal Zone Management Act
3131:National Science Foundation
2786:Commercial Fisheries Review
2442:"National Eagle Repository"
2351:"Log In or Sign Up to View"
1584:National Wetlands Inventory
1295:(research vessel 1950–1969)
1277:(research vessel 1949–1959)
1268:(research vessel 1949–1951)
980:Code of Federal Regulations
978:, Title 50, Part 22 of the
871:The USFWS issues an annual
716:Endangered Species Bulletin
625:, managed jointly with the
505:FWS patrol vehicles in the
483:Bureau of Biological Survey
446:Bureau of Biological Survey
4758:
4365:Global Change Research Act
4015:United States v. Bestfoods
3306:Food and Nutrition Service
3149:Department of the Interior
2965:Bureau of Indian Education
1901:"Director Martha Williams"
1858:November 11, 2012, at the
1593:Ramsar Wetlands Convention
992:and the permit system for
710:, the FWS responsible for
681:, which includes undersea
540:Upon the formation of the
29:
4638:Section 608 Certification
4578:Maximum contaminant level
4515:Best available technology
4161:(1963, 1970, 1977, 1990)
4141:Air Pollution Control Act
4105:Migratory Bird Treaty Act
3354:United States Coast Guard
3283:Department of Agriculture
3162:Bureau of Land Management
3104:
3049:
2970:Bureau of Land Management
2955:
2938:Secretary of the Interior
2919:
2852:Fish and Wildlife Service
1685:USFWS headquarters has a
1574:Migratory Bird Treaty Act
1527:United States Coast Guard
990:National Eagle Repository
811:Office of Law Enforcement
805:Office of Law Enforcement
564:National Wildlife Refuges
523:Fish and Wildlife Service
497:Fish and Wildlife Service
374:, created in 1871 by the
228:
56:
44:
4666:Toxicity category rating
4661:Total maximum daily load
4598:National Priorities List
4480:Office of Surface Mining
4305:Federal Noxious Weed Act
4206:(1972, 1977, 1987, 2014)
4180:Solid Waste Disposal Act
3921:Rapanos v. United States
3417:Office of Naval Research
3225:Marine Fisheries Service
3157:Bureau of Indian Affairs
2960:Bureau of Indian Affairs
2674:AFSC Historical Corner:
2319:"Refuge Law Enforcement"
2078:. AFSC Historical Corner
629:(NOAA) and the State of
303:United States government
174:$ 1.584 billion (FY2021)
4737:1940 in the environment
4628:Renewable Fuel Standard
4446:Inflation Reduction Act
4253:Safe Drinking Water Act
3326:Rural Utilities Service
3138:Smithsonian Institution
3023:Office of the Solicitor
2553:Ecological Applications
2526:Ecological Applications
1564:Listing priority number
822:The USFWS operates the
458:in 1885 and became the
388:Spencer Fullerton Baird
324:, who was appointed by
147:38.845663°N 77.120087°W
4241:Endangered Species Act
4186:Endangered Species Act
4068:Rivers and Harbors Act
3617:United States v. SCRAP
3563:Vermont Yankee v. NRDC
3207:Department of Commerce
2926:Main Interior Building
2823:Encyclopedia Americana
2723:The Hollywood Reporter
1875:March 6, 2009, at the
1782:Falls Church, VA Patch
1625:Sierra Club v. Babbitt
1549:Endangered Species Act
1133:
1122:
1111:
1100:
1089:
951:Endangered Species Act
766:Migratory Bird Program
740:Endangered Species Act
598:The USFWS governs six
518:
510:
478:in the United States.
376:United States Congress
355:Ancestor organizations
251:
243:
79:; 84 years ago
4566:Executive Order 13990
4560:Executive Order 13432
4555:Environmental justice
4440:CHIPS and Science Act
4147:Fish and Wildlife Act
4023:Guam v. United States
3555:Sierra Club v. Morton
3440:Climate Policy Office
3394:Department of Defense
3364:Department of Health
3177:National Park Service
3172:Bureau of Reclamation
3098:environmental science
2998:National Park Service
2985:Bureau of Reclamation
2206:(NOAA). June 16, 2011
2176:(NOAA). June 16, 2011
2108:(NOAA). June 16, 2011
2031:(NOAA). June 16, 2011
2001:(NOAA). June 16, 2011
1693:, US mailing address.
1517:National Park Service
1434:were featured in the
1128:
1117:
1106:
1095:
1084:
982:(50 CFR 22), and the
958:program under the US
657:marine protected area
582:spread across all 50
516:
504:
394:and made part of the
313:to promote voluntary
249:
240:Piper PA-18 Super Cub
237:
152:38.845663; -77.120087
4649:State of the Climate
4317:Magnuson–Stevens Act
4123:McSweeney-McNary Act
3775:West Virginia v. EPA
3727:Massachusetts v. EPA
3252:Department of Energy
2866:FWS Southwest Region
2408:Journal of Mammalogy
1810:on November 30, 2018
1646:Other related topics
1472:United States portal
1067:Government of Alaska
929:, were promoting a "
468:Clinton Hart Merriam
315:habitat conservation
32:FWS (disambiguation)
4613:Not-To-Exceed (NTE)
4545:Environmental crime
4540:Effluent guidelines
4301:, 2014, 2016, 2022)
4041:federal legislation
3547:Missouri v. Holland
3301:Farm Service Agency
2788:, March 1950, p. 1.
1609:Wildlife management
507:Territory of Alaska
487:Jay Norwood Darling
424:Territory of Alaska
331:on March 8, 2022.
143: /
121:Bailey's Crossroads
99:Bureau of Fisheries
41:
4433:Louisiana v. Biden
4347:CERCLA (Superfund)
4255:(1974, 1986, 1996)
3571:Hughes v. Oklahoma
3366:and Human Services
2943:Laura Daniel-Davis
2861:FWS Midwest Region
2430:– via JSTOR.
2305:www.lccnetwork.org
1977:"Fishery circular"
1538:Regulatory matters
1426:In popular culture
1220:David Starr Jordan
1202:Charles H. Gilbert
1134:
1123:
1112:
1101:
1090:
873:Federal Duck Stamp
867:Federal Duck Stamp
694:Endangered species
600:National Monuments
594:National Monuments
519:
511:
428:northern fur seals
307:Partners in Flight
252:
244:
4679:
4678:
4608:New Source Review
4394:Energy Policy Act
4377:Oil Pollution Act
4247:Oil Pollution Act
4235:Noise Control Act
4165:Acid Rain Program
4153:Oil Pollution Act
4117:Oil Pollution Act
4111:Clarke–McNary Act
4033:
4032:
3993:Sackett v. EPA II
3494:
3493:
3268:Office of Science
3060:
3059:
2385:978-0-465-09372-4
2260:. October 5, 2023
2236:National Archives
2132:www.pwrc.usgs.gov
1409:Townsend Cromwell
1030:as the "Pribilof
1017:fisheries science
976:eagle feather law
962:. The Program's
956:Wildlife Services
931:balance of nature
408:fisheries science
317:and restoration.
232:
231:
202:Parent department
179:Agency executives
16:(Redirected from
4749:
4525:Clean Power Plan
4457:Federal agencies
4099:Weeks–McLean Act
3953:Sackett v. EPA I
3603:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3498:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3064:
3055:
3054:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2883:
2856:Federal Register
2843:
2842:
2840:Official website
2827:
2819:
2771:
2770:
2769:. March 2, 2023.
2759:
2753:
2752:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2686:
2680:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2656:
2653:
2642:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2588:
2582:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2559:(5): 1270–1274.
2548:
2542:
2541:
2532:(5): 1251–1262.
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2479:on April 2, 2012
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2405:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2368:
2359:
2358:
2355:www.facebook.com
2347:
2341:
2340:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2321:. June 26, 2023.
2315:
2309:
2308:
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2279:
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2267:
2265:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2162:
2153:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2072:
2063:
2062:
2050:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1967:
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1963:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1923:
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1885:
1879:
1868:
1862:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1806:. Archived from
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1784:. August 6, 2013
1774:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1718:
1684:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1139:
974:Pursuant to the
970:Tribal relations
916:Predator control
744:Native Americans
642:Aleutian Islands
612:Washington state
436:Pribilof Islands
219:
158:
157:
155:
154:
153:
148:
144:
141:
140:
139:
136:
93:Preceding agency
87:
85:
80:
61:
49:
42:
21:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4507:
4499:
4451:
4204:Clean Water Act
4048:
4047:and lower court
4046:
4044:
4039:
4029:
3999:
3873:
3811:
3781:
3759:Michigan v. EPA
3671:
3601:
3538:
3530:
3525:
3495:
3490:
3459:
3426:
3388:
3365:
3358:
3335:
3277:
3246:
3240:Weather Service
3220:Geodetic Survey
3201:
3143:
3100:
3091:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3047:
2951:
2915:
2910:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2814:
2796:
2794:Further reading
2780:
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2726:
2715:
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2420:10.2307/1373467
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3331:Forest Service
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1319:Miller Freeman
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773:migratory bird
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708:marine species
695:
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687:chemosynthetic
675:
668:American Samoa
660:
655:, the largest
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580:boreal forests
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2664:Day, pp. 8–9.
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1144:
1143:
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1132:
1127:
1121:
1116:
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1105:
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1087:Albatross III
1083:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1052:
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1039:
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1027:
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741:
737:
733:
729:
721:
719:
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713:
709:
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693:
688:
684:
683:mud volcanoes
680:
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673:
669:
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508:
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344:United States
341:
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218:
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210:
207:
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200:
193:
191:
187:
184:
183:
181:
177:
173:
171:Annual budget
169:
166:Approx. 8,000
165:
161:
156:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
98:
97:
95:
91:
76:
72:
67:
60:
55:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
4647:
4520:Citizen suit
4508:and concepts
4489:
4431:
4405:
4171:
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3991:
3983:
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3181:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3096:involved in
3007:
2924:
2821:
2785:
2778:Bibliography
2766:
2757:
2748:
2739:
2727:. Retrieved
2721:
2711:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2684:
2675:
2669:
2660:
2637:
2625:. Retrieved
2621:
2611:
2599:. Retrieved
2596:www.usda.gov
2595:
2586:
2573:
2556:
2552:
2546:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2507:. Retrieved
2503:
2493:
2483:December 29,
2481:. Retrieved
2477:the original
2467:
2450:
2436:
2414:(1): 28–33.
2411:
2407:
2394:
2375:
2354:
2345:
2336:
2327:
2313:
2304:
2295:
2286:
2262:. Retrieved
2253:
2244:
2229:
2220:
2208:. Retrieved
2199:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2169:
2145:
2140:
2131:
2122:
2110:. Retrieved
2101:
2092:
2082:September 4,
2080:. Retrieved
2058:
2033:. Retrieved
2024:
2015:
2003:. Retrieved
1994:
1985:
1971:
1960:, retrieved
1955:
1946:
1936:December 26,
1934:. Retrieved
1930:
1927:"About WSFR"
1921:
1909:. Retrieved
1904:
1895:
1883:
1866:
1849:
1837:. Retrieved
1833:
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1808:the original
1798:
1786:. Retrieved
1781:
1757:. Retrieved
1742:
1730:. Retrieved
1725:
1687:Falls Church
1681:
1449:
1444:
1429:
1417:
1416:US FWS
1408:
1407:US FWS
1399:
1398:US FWS
1390:
1389:US FWS
1381:
1380:US FWS
1372:
1371:US FWS
1363:
1362:US FWS
1354:
1353:US FWS
1345:
1344:US FWS
1336:
1335:US FWS
1327:
1326:US FWS
1318:
1317:US FWS
1309:
1308:US FWS
1300:
1299:US FWS
1291:
1290:US FWS
1283:John N. Cobb
1282:
1281:US FWS
1273:
1272:US FWS
1264:
1263:US FWS
1255:
1254:US FWS
1246:
1245:US FWS
1237:
1236:US FWS
1228:
1227:US FWS
1219:
1218:US FWS
1210:
1209:US FWS
1201:
1200:US FWS
1192:
1183:
1182:US FWS
1174:
1173:US FWS
1165:
1164:US FWS
1157:Albatross IV
1156:
1155:US FWS
1147:
1146:US FWS
1135:
1130:
1119:
1108:
1097:
1086:
1064:
1051:Albatross II
1050:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1028:
1024:cargo liners
1014:
1011:Former fleet
998:
983:
973:
947:World War II
943:
919:
908:The USFWS's
907:
890:
870:
861:
821:
808:
794:cooperatives
787:
769:
753:
725:
715:
697:
597:
561:
539:
534:
530:
526:
522:
520:
509:in 1950
482:
480:
463:
459:
451:
449:
412:fish culture
391:
369:
365:
363:
336:Falls Church
333:
319:
288:
263:
259:
255:
253:
117:Headquarters
107:Jurisdiction
36:
4505:Regulations
2934:Deb Haaland
2767:www.fws.gov
2749:www.fws.gov
2622:www.fws.gov
2504:www.fws.gov
2372:Flores, Dan
2337:www.fws.gov
2287:www.fws.gov
1814:December 6,
1788:December 6,
1755:. p. 1
1238:Dennis Winn
1229:Delaware II
877:collectable
826:, the only
756:dam removal
584:U.S. states
295:U.S. states
270:within the
150: /
4686:Categories
4074:Refuse Act
2655:Day, p. 7.
2641:Day, p. 6.
2461:. fws.org.
2444:. fws.gov.
2333:"About Us"
2264:October 5,
1751:(Report).
1698:References
1451:Wind River
1436:Tom Lehrer
1373:Penguin II
1193:Brown Bear
1131:Penguin II
1076:NOAA fleet
1060:speedboats
1049:USFS
1042:Brown Bear
1037:Brown Bear
851:subspecies
778:ecological
736:amphibians
553:Activities
546:salt-water
138:77°07′12″W
135:38°50′44″N
84:1940-06-30
4087:Weeks Act
4081:Lacey Act
4049:decisions
4045:treaties,
3539:decisions
2945:, Acting
2695:The Probe
1703:Footnotes
1597:Sikes Act
1559:Lacey Act
1310:Merganser
1301:Kittiwake
1175:Blue Wing
1098:Blue Wing
881:waterfowl
828:forensics
702:with the
685:, vents,
384:food fish
329:Joe Biden
224:Footnotes
163:Employees
4572:LDV Rule
2676:Pribilof
2374:(2016).
1911:March 9,
1873:Archived
1856:Archived
1759:July 19,
1732:July 19,
1691:Virginia
1458:See also
1382:Pribilof
1337:Murre II
1138:“US FWS”
894:treaties
843:Interpol
832:wildlife
588:wetlands
572:prairies
568:wetlands
533:and the
420:fur seal
402:and the
340:Virginia
309:and the
284:habitats
280:wildlife
190:Director
125:Virginia
4212:(1972)
4070:(1899)
3464:Defunct
2854:in the
2826:. 1920.
2763:"CITES"
2729:May 22,
2428:1373467
2254:FWS.gov
1905:fws.gov
1726:fws.gov
1418:Widgeon
1364:Penguin
1355:Pelican
1191:US FWS
1129:US FWS
1118:US FWS
1107:US FWS
1096:US FWS
1085:US FWS
964:mission
847:species
760:fishway
732:mussels
640:in the
476:mammals
416:fishery
350:History
266:) is a
242:in 2009
217:fws.gov
212:Website
82: (
4657:(2010)
4574:(2010)
4568:(2022)
4562:(2007)
4448:(2022)
4442:(2022)
4428:(2021)
4422:(2018)
4416:(2016)
4402:(2007)
4396:(2005)
4390:(1996)
4379:(1990)
4373:(1990)
4367:(1990)
4361:(1986)
4355:(1986)
4349:(1980)
4343:(1978)
4337:(1977)
4331:(1976)
4325:(1976)
4319:(1976)
4313:(1975)
4307:(1975)
4249:(1973)
4243:(1973)
4237:(1972)
4231:(1972)
4225:(1972)
4200:(1970)
4194:(1970)
4188:(1969)
4182:(1965)
4155:(1961)
4149:(1956)
4143:(1955)
4137:(1954)
4131:(1934)
4125:(1928)
4119:(1924)
4113:(1924)
4107:(1918)
4101:(1913)
4095:(1911)
4089:(1911)
4083:(1900)
4064:(1897)
4058:(1872)
4026:(2021)
4018:(1998)
4005:CERCLA
3996:(2023)
3988:(2020)
3980:(2018)
3972:(2016)
3964:(2013)
3956:(2012)
3948:(2009)
3940:(2009)
3932:(2007)
3924:(2006)
3916:(2006)
3908:(2004)
3900:(2001)
3892:(1985)
3870:(2021)
3862:(2018)
3854:(2007)
3846:(1995)
3838:(1992)
3830:(1978)
3808:(2012)
3800:(1978)
3778:(2022)
3770:(2021)
3762:(2015)
3754:(2014)
3746:(2011)
3738:(2007)
3730:(2007)
3722:(2004)
3714:(2004)
3706:(2001)
3698:(1984)
3690:(1975)
3668:(2010)
3660:(2008)
3652:(2004)
3644:(2004)
3636:(1983)
3628:(1983)
3620:(1973)
3598:(2021)
3590:(2000)
3582:(1990)
3574:(1979)
3566:(1978)
3558:(1972)
3550:(1920)
2627:May 4,
2601:May 4,
2509:May 4,
2426:
2382:
1438:song "
1391:Scoter
1346:Oregon
1166:Auklet
1120:Oregon
1032:tender
734:, and
646:Alaska
631:Hawaii
578:, and
576:tundra
380:stocks
74:Formed
4038:Major
4007:cases
3881:cases
3819:cases
3789:cases
3679:cases
3609:cases
2459:(PDF)
2424:JSTOR
2404:(PDF)
1673:Notes
1328:Murre
1247:Eider
1211:Crane
1184:Brant
839:CITES
674:; and
472:birds
440:Aleut
432:foxes
299:state
260:USFWS
4299:2007
4295:2000
4291:1999
4287:1996
4283:1992
4279:1990
4275:1988
4271:1986
4267:1976
4263:1974
3787:RCRA
3607:NEPA
2731:2020
2629:2016
2603:2016
2511:2016
2485:2012
2380:ISBN
2266:2023
2212:2017
2182:2017
2114:2017
2084:2018
2059:NOAA
2037:2017
2007:2017
1964:2017
1938:2018
1913:2022
1841:2017
1816:2017
1790:2017
1761:2021
1734:2021
1400:Teal
875:, a
809:The
758:and
677:The
662:The
651:The
636:The
617:The
606:The
485:and
474:and
418:and
410:and
276:fish
254:The
3879:CWA
3817:ESA
3677:CAA
2699:200
2561:doi
2534:doi
2416:doi
1678:1.
1442:."
849:or
666:in
644:in
610:in
382:of
264:FWS
262:or
4688::
4297:,
4293:,
4289:,
4285:,
4281:,
4277:,
4273:,
4269:,
4265:,
2936:,
2820:.
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2693:.
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2555:.
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2100:.
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2027:.
2023:.
1997:.
1993:.
1954:,
1929:.
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
