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United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

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393: 752: 579: 560: 619: 110: 768: 1006:, conducted in Washington, D.C., attracted around 200 middle school and secondary teachers from around the United States each year. The Education Division offered workshops around the United States for teachers to learn about the Holocaust, to participate in the Museum Teacher Fellowship Program (MTFP), and to join a national corps of educators who served as leaders in Holocaust education in their schools, communities, and professional organizations. Some MTFP participants also participated in the Regional Education Corps, an initiative to implement Holocaust education on a national level. 96: 836: 875: 87: 816: 295: 138: 1089: 804: 1027: 938: 591: 4983: 792: 262: 871:), helps make accessible collections of Holocaust-related archival material, supports fellowship opportunities for pre- and post- doctoral researchers, and hosts seminars, summer research workshops for academics, conferences, lectures, and symposia. The CAHS's Visiting Scholars Program and other events have made the USHMM one of the world's principal venues for Holocaust scholarship. 4997: 145: 117: 35: 408:, a prominent author, activist, and Holocaust survivor. Its mandate was to investigate the creation and maintenance of a memorial to victims of the Holocaust and an appropriate annual commemoration to them. The mandate was a joint effort of Wiesel and Richard Krieger (the original papers are on display at the 1468:, whether historical or contemporary." A group of historians and scholars responded with an open letter portraying the stance of the museum as "a radical position that is far removed from mainstream scholarship on the Holocaust and genocide." They claimed it "made learning from the past almost impossible." 1251:, the Museum wishes to broaden its scope to all human rights violations. The USHMM wanted to build an interactive "global crisis map" to share and understand information quickly, to "see the situation" when dealing with human rights abuses, enabling more effective prevention and response by the world. 950:
military ships and stations throughout the world. Each year, the USHMM designated a special theme for DRVH observances, and prepares materials available at no charge to support observances and programs throughout the nation, and in the United States military. Days of Remembrance themes have included:
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Since its dedication on April 22, 1993, the museum has had nearly 40 million visitors, including more than 10 million school children, 99 heads of state, and more than 3,500 foreign officials from over 211 countries and territories. The museum's visitors came from all over the world, and less than 10
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is an exhibition designed to explain the Holocaust to elementary and middle school children. Opened in 1993, it follows true stories about children during the Holocaust. Daniel is named after the son of Isaiah Kuperstein, who was the original curator of the exhibit. He worked together with Ann Lewin
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The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Award, established in 2011, "recognizes internationally prominent individuals whose actions have advanced the Museum’s vision of a world where people confront hatred, prevent genocide, and promote human dignity." It has been renamed the Elie Wiesel Award
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The USHMM operates on a mixed federal and private revenue budget. For the 2014–2015 fiscal year, the museum reported total revenues of $ 133.4 million; $ 81.9 million and $ 51.4 million from private and public sources, respectively. Nearly the entirety of private funds come from donations. Expenses
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and their numerous sub-camps. The volume contains 1,100 entries written by 150 contributors. The bulk of the volume is dedicated to cataloguing the camps, including locations, duration of operation, purpose, perpetrators and victims. Volume II is dedicated to the ghettos in German-occupied Eastern
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Using more than 900 artifacts, 70 video monitors, and four theaters showing historic film footage and eyewitness testimonies, the USHMM's Permanent Exhibition is the most visited exhibit at the Museum. Upon entering large industrial elevators on the first floor, visitors are given identification
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The Museum's holdings included art, books, pamphlets, advertisements, maps, film and video historical footage, audio and video oral testimonies, music and sound recordings, furnishings, architectural fragments, models, machinery, tools, microfilm and microfiche of government documents and other
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In addition to coordinating the National Civic Commemoration, ceremonies and educational programs during the week of the Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust (DRVH) were regularly held throughout the country, sponsored by Governors, Mayors, veterans groups, religious groups, and
412:). On September 27, 1979, the Commission presented its report to the President, recommending the establishment of a national Holocaust memorial museum in Washington, D.C., with three main components: a national museum/memorial, an educational foundation, and a Committee on Conscience. 860:
In 1998, the museum established the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies (CAHS). Working with the Academic Committee of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council, the CAHS supports research projects and publications about the Holocaust (including a partnership with
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forces; it includes a continuously looped film of Holocaust survivor testimony. First-time visitors spend an average of two to three hours in this self-guided exhibition. Due to certain images and subject matter, it is recommended for visitors 11 years of age and older.
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official records, personal effects, personal papers, photographs, photo albums, and textiles. This information can be accessed through online databases or by visiting the USHMM. Researchers from all over the world come to the USHMM Library and Archives and the
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cards, each of which tells the story of a person such as a random victim or survivor of the Holocaust. Upon exiting these elevators on the fourth floor, visitors walk through a chronological history of the Holocaust, starting with the Nazi rise to power led by
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and visited Holocaust sites throughout Europe. The Museum building and the exhibitions within are intended to evoke deception, fear, and solemnity, in contrast to the comfort and grandiosity usually associated with Washington, D.C., public buildings.
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totaled of $ 104.6 million, with a total of $ 53.5 million used to pay 421 employees. Net assets tallied $ 436.1 million as of September 30, 2015, of which $ 319.1 million is classified as long-term investments, including the museum's endowment.
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and their families, 1,000 hours of archival footage, 93,000 library items, and 9,000 oral history testimonies. It also has teacher fellows in every state in the United States and, since 1994, almost 400 university fellows from 26 countries.
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Since 1999, the USHMM also provided public service professionals, including law enforcement officers, military personnel, civil servants, and federal judges with ethics lessons based in Holocaust history. In partnership with the
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In October 2009, the USHMM unveiled a memorial plaque in honor of Special Police Officer Stephen Tyrone Johns. In response to the outpouring of grief and support after the shooting on June 10, 2009, it has also established the
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Pieper, Katrin. 2006. Die Musealisierung des Holocaust: das Jüdische Museum Berlin und das U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington D.C.: ein Vergleich. Europäische Geschichtsdarstellungen, Bd. 9. Köln:
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Berenbaum, Michael, and Arnold Kramer. 2006. The world must know: the history of the Holocaust as told in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Washington, D.C.: United States Holocaust Memorial
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Hasian, Jr, Marouf. 2004. "Remembering and forgetting the "Final Solution": a rhetorical pilgrimage through the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum". Critical Studies in Media Communication. 21 (1): 64–92.
1148:. It contained thousands of entries and includes copies of the identification card profiles that visitors receive at the Permanent Exhibition. The encyclopedia is organized by the following topics: 559: 330:
In 2008, the museum had an operating budget of $ 120.6 million. a staff of about 400 employees, 125 contractors, 650 volunteers, 91 Holocaust survivors, and 175,000 members. It had local offices in
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United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2007. You are my witnesses: selected quotations at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Washington, D.C.: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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materials and other resources are available in multiple languages: Arabic, Greek, Spanish, French, Italian, Korean, Russian, Urdu, Farsi, Bahasa Indonesia, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese.
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called the detention camps along the southern U.S. border "concentration camps", and used the phrase "Never Again". The USHMM published a statement declaring that it "unequivocally
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The Hall of Remembrance is the USHMM's official memorial to the victims and survivors of the Holocaust. Visitors can light candles and view the eternal flame in the hexagonal hall.
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percent are Jewish. In 2008, its website had 25 million visits, from an average of 100 countries daily. Thirty-five percent of these visits were from outside the United States.
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It includes a learning site for students. Organized by theme, the site uses text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories to provide an overview of the Holocaust.
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architecture of Washington, D.C. Upon entering, each architectural feature becomes a new element of allusion to the Holocaust. In designing the building, Freed researched post-
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To enter the Permanent Exhibition between March and August, visitors must acquire free timed passes from the Museum on the day of the visit, or online for a service fee.
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While standing inside The Hall of Remembrance, located within the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, a volunteer reads the names of Holocaust victims during the
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The USHMM's collections contain more than 12,750 artifacts, 49 million pages of archival documents, 85,000 historical photographs, a list of over 200,000 registered
7690: 5921: 4877: 1896: 2089: 7520: 7130: 2497: 1503: 835: 803: 549:. The Museum's Meyerhoff Theatre and Rubenstein Auditorium were constructed by Jules Fisher Associates of New York City. The Permanent Exhibition was designed by 3057: 1275: 7710: 7598: 6540: 3560: 1591: 7730: 6734: 5323: 5235: 3273:
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2001. Teaching about the Holocaust: a resource book for educators. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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Timothy, Dallen J. 2007. Managing heritage and cultural tourism resources: critical essays. Critical essays, v. 1. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate.
2812: 2208: 1749: 427:, nearly $ 190 million was raised from private sources for building design, artifact acquisition, and exhibition creation. In October 1988, President 6896: 6274: 5723: 3384: 1376: 1101: 1680: 7632: 6622: 6143: 5871: 5266: 5217: 5035: 1518: 1508: 896: 2209:"Museum Acquires the Centropa Collection, a Unique Project that Features Rare Testimonies of Holocaust Survivors Living under Post-War Communism" 392: 7715: 7624: 6933: 5447: 3983: 3437: 1076: 52: 44: 3282:
Young, James E, and John R Gillis. 1996. "The Texture of Memory: Holocaust Memorials and Meaning". The Journal of Modern History. 68 (2): 427.
1460:. In June 2019, the USHMM took part in a public debate about the inappropriate use of Holocaust-related terminology after U.S. Representative 1243:. It sought to collect, share, and visually present to the world critical information on emerging crises that may lead to genocide or related 7640: 7229: 6693: 3978: 2324: 1372: 483: 3197: 2090:"US Holocaust Memorial Museum Marks First Anniversary of the Loss of Officer Stephen Tyrone Johns — United States Holocaust Memorial Museum" 1860: 7670: 7289: 7245: 5827: 5245: 5085: 487: 6916: 3308: 2707: 1720:"President's Commission on the Holocaust Appointment of the Membership and Advisers to the Commission. | The American Presidency Project" 7700: 7572: 7567: 7304: 6995: 6632: 6465: 6110: 5573: 5313: 3998: 3993: 3417: 3251:
Freed, James Ingo. 1990. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum: what can it be? Washington, D.C.: U.S. Holocaust Memorial Council.
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The USHMM houses two exhibitions open continuously since 1993 as well as rotating exhibitions on topics related to the Holocaust and
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Weinberg, Jeshajahu, and Rina Elieli. 1995. The Holocaust Museum in Washington. New York, N.Y.: Rizzoli International Publications.
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in 1948 and ratified by the United States in 1988, the CoC has established itself as a leading non-partisan commenter on the
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The museum is overseen by the United States Holocaust Memorial Council, which includes 55 private citizens appointed by the
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of planning to bomb a series of institutions associated with American black and Jewish communities, including the USHMM.
95: 4952: 2556: 2349: 1100:—an online, multilingual encyclopedia detailing the events surrounding the Holocaust. It was published in all six of the 7628: 7387: 7120: 6901: 6886: 6744: 6460: 6093: 6023: 5651: 5520: 5495: 5373: 4820: 4815: 4003: 3988: 3752: 3707: 3452: 2487: 695:
and Stan Woodward to create the exhibit. Because of its popularity with families, it is still open to the public today.
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in 1980 to establish the museum, the federal government made available 1.9 acres (0.77 ha) of land adjacent to the
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Strand, J. 1993. "Jeshajahu Weinberg of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum". Museum News – Washington. 72 (2): 40.
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for construction. Under the founding director Richard Krieger, and subsequent director Jeshajahu Weinberg and chairman
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Belau, L. M. 1998. "Viewing the Impossible: The U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum". Reference Librarian. (61/62): 15–22.
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The museum was criticized for refusal to address alleged incidents of genocide in non-Jewish contexts, such as the
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of the Jews of Europe – during which the Nazis murdered six million Jews, many in
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in 2002; and Vice Chairman Joel M. Geiderman, appointed by President Bush in 2005; through 2010
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and local police departments have been trained to act in a professional and democratic manner.
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United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection at the American Jewish Historical Society
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about the Holocaust, antisemitism, and genocide prevention. It also had its own channel on
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Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education, Remembrance, and Research
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Bridges in the USHMM. Blue glass etched with names and places lost during the Holocaust.
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The Genocide Prevention Mapping Initiative was a collaboration between the USHMM and
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created by the Nazis throughout German-controlled areas of Europe from 1933 to 1945.
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The USHMM conducted several programs devoted to improving Holocaust education. The
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Other partners in the construction of the USHMM included Weiskopf & Pickworth,
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Researchers at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum have documented 42,500
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2011 – Justice and Accountability in the Face of Genocide: What Have We Learned?
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Pei, Cobb, Freed and Partners. Karl Kaufman was the Director of Architecture.
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The Museum contains the offices of the Committee on Conscience (CoC), a joint
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Since the museum opened, the council has been led by the following officers:
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set up in the first year of the Nazi regime, and the camps later run by the
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rejects efforts to create analogies between the Holocaust and other events
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This uniform on display was worn by prisoners in Nazi concentration camps.
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Chief Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation
4709: 4593: 4588: 4578: 4566: 4386: 4371: 4315: 4250: 4225: 4188: 4052: 3727: 3626: 3550: 3442: 3368: 2891:(Press release). United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 24 March 2021 2659: 2379: 1910: 1233: 1225: 655:. Visitors continue walking to the third floor, where they learn about 343: 2488:"U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum's Encyclopedia on Concentration Camps" 465:
a federal jury convicted white supremacists Leo Felton and Erica Chase
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is a seven-part encyclopedia series that explores the history of the
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United States Holocaust Memorial Museum at Google Cultural Institute
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The council has appointed the following as directors of the museum:
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Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
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established the President's Commission on the Holocaust, chaired by
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helped lay the cornerstone of the building, designed by architect
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The museum is located geographically in the same cluster as the
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Associated Press January 6, 2010, 2:03 p.m. (6 January 2010).
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displayed at the Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C.
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National Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust
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United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (the United States)
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Libraries, Indiana University Bloomington (2 April 2010).
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United States federal boards, commissions, and committees
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Lichtblau, Eric. "The Holocaust Just Got More Shocking."
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and Vice Chairman Ruth B. Mandel, appointed by President
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Through its online exhibitions, the Museum published the
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National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C.
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Benjamin and Vladka Meed Registry of Holocaust Survivors
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List of National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C.
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Facebook – United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
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The Holocaust and the United Nations Outreach Programme
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shot Museum Special Police Officer Stephen Tyrone Johns
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It includes a number of articles and other resources:
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2001 – Remembering the Past for the Sake of the Future
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Boundary markers of the original District of Columbia
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and the ghettos in German-occupied Europe during the
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DCinsiderGuide – U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
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2007 – Children in Crisis: Voices From the Holocaust
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2008 – Do Not Stand Alone: Remembering Kristallnacht
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2014 – Confronting the Holocaust: American Responses
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Stephen Tyrone Johns Summer Youth Leadership Program
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Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust
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Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust
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Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts 1504:Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center 966:2010 – Stories of Freedom: What You Do Matters 7599:National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission 6694: 6541:Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law 5029: 3349: 3079:Deb, Sopan; Fisher, Max (17 September 2017). 957:2013 – Never Again: Heeding the Warning Signs 311:) is the United States' official memorial to 8: 1891:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1041:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945 79: 6240:List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust 4838:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation 2914:"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum". 2323:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2291:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2151:"The Anti-Semitic Hoax That Refuses to Die" 1675: 1673: 841:Photo Wall at the Holocaust Memorial Museum 663: – the Nazis's plan for the 6944:Signers of the Declaration of Independence 6701: 6687: 6679: 6425: 6402: 6245: 6223: 5876: 5867: 5854: 5719: 5361: 5344: 5052: 5036: 5022: 5014: 3518: 3356: 3342: 3334: 2352:. Ushmm.org. 22 March 2001. Archived from 1895:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1529:POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews 998:National Institute for Holocaust Education 716:Notable special exhibitions have included 293: 78: 7111:Frederick Douglass National Historic Site 3200:. New York Review of Books. 1 July 2019. 2757:"United States Holocaust Memorial Museum" 1750:"President's Commission on the Holocaust" 1067:Volume I covers the early camps that the 960:2012 – Choosing to Act: Stories of Rescue 622:Panoramic view of the Hall of Remembrance 7686:Holocaust memorials in the United States 3385:Index of Jewish history-related articles 3314:Twitter – U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum 1828:"2 People Shot at U.S. Holocaust Museum" 1614: 1612: 1236:page, and an e-mail newsletter service. 1102:official languages of the United Nations 617: 7666:1993 establishments in Washington, D.C. 7661:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 4884:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 3294:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 2866:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 2239:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 1861:"LA Times article on von Brunn's death" 1576: 1519:Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe 1509:List of Holocaust memorials and museums 1427:Chairman Stuart Eizenstat, 2022–present 1247:. While this initiative focused on the 969:2009 – Never Again: What You Do Matters 747: 639:, 1933–1939. Topics dealt with include 555: 305:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 80:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 7691:Holocaust museums in the United States 3121:from the original on 25 September 2021 1884: 1626:from the original on 16 September 2013 1092:A dedication plaque outside the Museum 1077:SS Economic Administration Main Office 1034:" which means "work will set you free" 596:Glass bridge over the Hall of Witness. 7061:Basilica of the Immaculate Conception 3140:Stolberg, Cheryl Gay (18 June 2019). 3030:from the original on 31 December 2022 2999:from the original on 31 December 2022 2910: 2908: 2906: 2789:from the original on 12 February 2009 2611:from the original on 23 February 2011 2521:"Creating a New Map of the Holocaust" 2500:from the original on 29 December 2016 1917:from the original on 12 November 2013 1807:from the original on 13 December 2011 1058:Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies 856:Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies 692:Remember the Children: Daniel's Story 687:Remember the Children: Daniel's Story 484:George Washington University Hospital 7: 7711:Jews and Judaism in Washington, D.C. 7290:United States Supreme Court Building 5828:Reich Association of Jews in Germany 3018:House, The White (26 January 2022). 2939:from the original on 29 October 2021 2688:from the original on 7 December 2013 2559:from the original on 4 November 2009 2330:from the original on 5 February 2017 2070:from the original on 4 November 2009 1597:from the original on 27 January 2018 1424:Chairman Howard M. Lorber; 2017–2022 1421:Chairman Tom A. Bernstein; 2010–2017 1345:DOJ Office of Special Investigations 915:, as well as the war-torn region of 127:Show map of Central Washington, D.C. 76:Holocaust museum in Washington, D.C. 57:move details into the article's body 7731:Jewish museums in the United States 7573:Gold Star Mothers National Monument 7568:George Washington Memorial Building 7180:Lincoln's Cottage at Soldiers' Home 6735:American Veterans Disabled for Life 6633:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust 3235:Charny, Israel W. (10 April 2000). 2376:"About the Committee on Conscience" 2298:from the original on 4 October 2016 2149:Rothstein, Edward (21 April 2006). 1937:"The Architecture of the Holocaust" 1873:from the original on 27 August 2023 1840:from the original on 26 August 2009 1774:from the original on 27 August 2023 1730:from the original on 29 August 2022 1514:List of museums in Washington, D.C. 1484:Austrian Holocaust Memorial Service 723:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 512:Finegold Alexander & Associates 7676:Ethnic museums in Washington, D.C. 4831:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research 4811:American Jewish Historical Society 1795:"Jury convicts white supremacists" 1658:from the original on 20 April 2021 1524:Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre 1080:Europe and was published in 2012. 25: 6912:National Statuary Hall Collection 3329:Holocaust Encyclopedia in English 3152:from the original on 13 June 2020 3091:from the original on 20 June 2022 2841:from the original on 7 March 2018 2815:from the original on 8 March 2018 2467:from the original on 15 June 2017 2044:from the original on 6 March 2007 1022:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 865:to publish the scholarly journal 7604:National Mall and Memorial Parks 7516:United States Air Force Memorial 7185:Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool 6196:Polish leaders and intellectuals 5686:Concentration Camps Inspectorate 4995: 4982: 4981: 3204:from the original on 14 May 2022 3178:from the original on 1 June 2022 3060:from the original on 21 May 2021 2969:from the original on 21 May 2021 2737:from the original on 8 July 2022 2163:from the original on 24 May 2019 2130:from the original on 7 June 2019 2100:from the original on 7 June 2019 1285:and the Veterans of World War II 987:2003 – For Your Freedom and Ours 834: 814: 802: 790: 766: 761:exhibition at the museum in 2011 750: 589: 577: 558: 260: 143: 136: 115: 108: 94: 85: 33: 7637:Commemorating African-Americans 1479:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum 1386:Chairman Elie Wiesel; 1980–1986 1178:Identity cards of victims (600) 984:2004 – For Justice and Humanity 821:(Exterior) A2 railcar owned by 777:, one of several types used as 651:, and the American response to 400:On November 1, 1978, President 7625:Public art in Washington, D.C. 6124:Attack on the twentieth convoy 5937:1941 pogroms in eastern Poland 4903:Relations with other religions 2519:Silver, Marc (10 April 2010). 1793:Haskell, Dave (26 July 2002). 1357:President of the United States 1274:(rescinded in 2018 due to the 868:Holocaust and Genocide Studies 470:On June 10, 2009, 88-year-old 415:After a unanimous vote by the 1: 7716:Libraries in Washington, D.C. 4890:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust 2486:Hesse, Monica (4 June 2009). 2428:"Law Enforcement and Society" 1212:The USHMM had partnered with 1187:Historical film footage (160) 781:by Nazi Germany to transport 699:Stephen Tyrone Johns Memorial 508:Pei Cobb Freed & Partners 396:14th Street entrance of USHMM 171: 155:Show map of the United States 7629:American Revolution Statuary 7388:United States Botanic Garden 6461:Jewish war conspiracy theory 5652:Extermination through labour 4821:Leo Baeck Institute New York 4816:American Sephardi Federation 3304:YouTube Channel – USHMM 176:100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, 124:Location in Washington, D.C. 18:US Holocaust Memorial Museum 7671:Museums established in 1993 7472:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 7467:Arlington National Cemetery 7225:St. John's Episcopal Church 6850:Lyndon Baines Johnson Grove 6643:Righteous Among the Nations 5329:Righteous Among the Nations 3644:Constantinopolitan Karaites 2658:. 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Archived from 1646:"2018 Financial Statements" 1435:Jeshajahu Weinberg, 1987–94 1341:Ambassador Stuart Eizenstat 1030:Replica of Auschwitz sign " 178:Southwest, Washington, D.C. 7747: 7701:James Ingo Freed buildings 6730:African American Civil War 6380:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police 6350:Lithuanian Security Police 6269:Reich Security Main Office 5236:Evidence and documentation 4872:National Library of Israel 3513:Zionism, race and genetics 2402:"Professional Development" 1363:, and five members of the 990:2002 – Memories of Courage 978:2006 – Legacies of Justice 930: 551:Ralph Appelbaum Associates 502:Designed by the architect 7622: 7552:Peace Corps Commemorative 7547:National Liberty Memorial 7489:Marine Corps War Memorial 7477:John F. Kennedy gravesite 7424:Chesapeake and Ohio Canal 7414:Arlington Memorial Bridge 6981:Statues of the Liberators 6971:Theodore Roosevelt Island 6966:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 6596:Books and other resources 6424: 6401: 6235: 6222: 5866: 5853: 5360: 5343: 5128:Bulgarian-occupied Greece 5051: 4970: 4826:Yeshiva University Museum 4806:Center for Jewish History 3375: 2453:JTA Staff (5 June 2017). 1499:Holocaust Memorial Center 1325:Serge and Beate Klarsfeld 1288:2014: Lieutenant-General 1276:ongoing Rohingya genocide 1228:, an official account on 102: 93: 84: 7726:Southwest Federal Center 7434:Francis Scott Key Bridge 7251:Freedman's Bank Building 7170:National Building Museum 7163:National Capitol Columns 6865:Law Enforcement Officers 6186:People with disabilities 6119:Aid and Rescue Committee 3418:Ancient Israel and Judah 2605:"Holocaust Encyclopedia" 2318:"Annual Report, 2015-16" 1462:Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez 1365:House of Representatives 1310:2017: German Chancellor 1304:2016: US Representative 1054:Indiana University Press 897:United States government 847:Financial administration 673:Nazi concentration camps 272:     269:     266:     7706:Jewish-American history 7583:National Slave Memorial 7220:Smithsonian Institution 7175:National Gallery of Art 7071:Capitol Reflecting Pool 6923:Nuns of the Battlefield 6882:Martin Luther King, Jr. 6327:Order Police battalions 3794:North African Sephardim 3767:Jewish tribes of Arabia 3258:Linenthal, Edward Tabor 2809:"The Elie Wiesel Award" 2264:Jewish Telegraph Agency 1968:13 January 2017 at the 1724:www.presidency.ucsb.edu 1554:Simon Wiesenthal Center 1245:crimes against humanity 1158:Victims of the Nazi Era 891:Committee on Conscience 863:Oxford University Press 572:Plaza in the Foreground 7076:Congressional Cemetery 6917:Navy – Merchant Marine 6176:Soviet urban residents 5267:International response 5241:Contemporary knowledge 4897:Holocaust Encyclopedia 4867:Jewish Virtual Library 3237:"Manuscript rejection" 2635:encyclopedia.ushmm.org 1911:"Art and Architecture" 1534:Stephen Roth Institute 1494:Ghetto Fighters' House 1489:Culture of Remembrance 1359:, five members of the 1283:Władysław Bartoszewski 1204:Holocaust Encyclopedia 1098:Holocaust Encyclopedia 1093: 1035: 1012:Anti-Defamation League 946: 887: 623: 510:, in association with 417:United States Congress 397: 7268:United States Capitol 7094:First Air Mail Marker 7081:DAR Constitution Hall 6623:Memorials and museums 6561:Reparations Agreement 6556:Holocaust restitution 6134:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon 5657:Human experimentation 5496:Auschwitz II-Birkenau 4844:Encyclopaedia Judaica 4626:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh 3811:Sephardic Bnei Anusim 3561:Udmurt and Tatar Jews 2916:Encyclopaedia Judaica 2783:"Mapping Initiatives" 2584:libraries.indiana.edu 1404:in 1993; through 2000 1161:Rescue and Resistance 1091: 1029: 940: 899:and privately funded 877: 757:"State of Deception" 686: 621: 488:Butner federal prison 395: 257:Public transit access 207:38.88667°N 77.03250°W 7499:Netherlands Carillon 7323:Constitution Gardens 7008:Victims of Communism 6860:Marquis de Lafayette 6780:Dwight D. Eisenhower 5823:Jewish Ghetto Police 5692:Politische Abteilung 5587:Risiera di San Sabba 5448:Natzweiler-Struthof 3423:Second Temple period 2553:"Online Exhibitions" 1992:on 26 September 2018 1770:. Secure.ushmm.org. 1756:on 3 September 2013. 1361:United States Senate 1190:Oral histories (550) 1167:Additional Resources 1062:Geoffrey P. Megargee 731:Permanent collection 630:Permanent Exhibition 568:Place Entrance with 539:Cosentini Associates 439:, Israeli President 7633:Civil War Monuments 7439:Pennsylvania Avenue 7429:Constitution Avenue 7136:Library of Congress 7023:Washington Monument 6897:George B. McClellan 6887:Korean War Veterans 6745:Mary McLeod Bethune 6601:Days of remembrance 6514:Holocaust survivors 6509:Depopulated shtetls 6360:Rollkommando Hamann 6206:Jehovah's Witnesses 6024:Kamianets-Podilskyi 5086:Bohemia and Moravia 4861:Jewish Encyclopedia 4606:Hekhalot literature 4417:Religious movements 3952:Judeo-Tripolitanian 2995:. 26 January 2022. 2526:National Geographic 1833:The Washington Post 1707:The New York Times. 1391:Harvey M. Meyerhoff 1329:Syria Civil Defense 1164:After the Holocaust 1046:concentration camps 825:and donated by the 823:Deutsche Reichsbahn 712:Special exhibitions 614:Hall of Remembrance 531:German architecture 421:Washington Monument 410:Jimmy Carter Museum 375:concentration camps 212:38.88667; -77.03250 203: /  81: 7363:National Arboretum 7358:Meridian Hill Park 7195:National Cathedral 7158:National Arboretum 7003:United States Navy 6961:Jean de Rochambeau 6845:Jefferson Memorial 6830:Holodomor Genocide 6584:History and memory 6488:Forced euthanasia 6436:Nazi racial policy 6139:Danish underground 5986:Operation Reinhard 5981:Wannsee Conference 5002:Judaism portal 4938:Jews and Halloween 4933:Jews and Christmas 4323:Rabbinic authority 4075:Judaeo-Piedmontese 3508:Xueta Christianity 3413:Origins of Judaism 3380:Outline of Judaism 3148:. New York Times. 3146:The New York Times 3085:The New York Times 2460:The Jerusalem Post 2434:on 19 January 2012 2350:"About the Center" 2156:The New York Times 1620:"About the Museum" 1445:Sara J. Bloomfield 1296:Thomas Buergenthal 1199:Photographs (1300) 1094: 1036: 947: 907:, approved by the 888: 624: 547:Severud Associates 398: 315:. Adjacent to the 243:Sara J. Bloomfield 234:1.6 million (2016) 7696:Holocaust studies 7648: 7647: 7641:Outdoor sculpture 7509:Pentagon Memorial 7393:West Potomac Park 7333:East Potomac Park 7295:Watergate complex 7246:Treasury Building 7235:The Arts of Peace 7190:National Archives 6805:James A. Garfield 6676: 6675: 6672: 6671: 6668: 6667: 6519:Sh'erit ha-Pletah 6466:Jewish emigration 6456:Hitler's prophecy 6451:Haavara Agreement 6397: 6396: 6393: 6392: 6385:Ypatingasis būrys 6282:Sicherheitsdienst 6218: 6217: 6214: 6213: 6157: 6156: 6077:Bielski partisans 5849: 5848: 5845: 5844: 5841: 5840: 5680:Totenkopfverbände 5339: 5338: 5011: 5010: 4977:extinct languages 4878:YIVO Encyclopedia 4653:Hebrew literature 4621:Sefer HaEtz Chaim 4461:Reconstructionist 4139:Judaeo-Portuguese 3828: 3827: 3784:Eastern Sephardim 3428:Synagogal Judaism 2763:on 7 October 2013 2731:"HolocaustMuseum" 2729:HolocaustMuseum. 2286:"Form 990 (2014)" 1866:Los Angeles Times 1255:Elie Wiesel Award 1032:Arbeit Macht Frei 882:Arbeit Macht Frei 570:Dwight Eisenhower 301: 300: 74: 73: 53:length guidelines 16:(Redirected from 7738: 7348:Lafayette Square 7013:Vietnam Veterans 6976:Taras Shevchenko 6934:John J. Pershing 6907:Peter Muhlenberg 6870:Lincoln Memorial 6825:Holocaust Museum 6820:Ulysses S. Grant 6800:Thomas Gallaudet 6711:Washington, D.C. 6703: 6696: 6689: 6680: 6568:Holocaust denial 6546:Nuremberg trials 6536:Postwar violence 6491: 6426: 6403: 6365:Special Brigades 6355:Nederlandsche SS 6322:Police Regiments 6246: 6224: 6084:Ghetto uprisings 6072:Jewish partisans 6019:Harvest Festival 5991:Holocaust trains 5877: 5868: 5855: 5720: 5616: 5594: 5576: 5557: 5539: 5362: 5345: 5053: 5038: 5031: 5024: 5015: 5000: 4999: 4998: 4985: 4984: 4117:Judeo-Golpaygani 3718:Palestinian Jews 3693:Alexandrian Jews 3649:Crimean Karaites 3566:Unterlander Jews 3519: 3433:Rabbinic Judaism 3358: 3351: 3344: 3335: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3004: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2925: 2919: 2912: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2837:. 6 March 2018. 2831: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2759:. 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Archived from 1978: 1972: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1890: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1716: 1710: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1677: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1657: 1650: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1616: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1596: 1589: 1581: 1549:Raoul Wallenberg 1458:Syrian civil war 1409:Irving Greenberg 1300:Benjamin Ferencz 1272:Aung San Suu Kyi 1216:to publish free 1128:, as well as in 838: 818: 806: 794: 779:Holocaust trains 770: 754: 593: 581: 566:Raoul Wallenberg 562: 504:James Ingo Freed 445:Harvey Meyerhoff 433:James Ingo Freed 321:Washington, D.C. 297: 292: 289: 287: 273: 270: 267: 264: 226:Holocaust museum 218: 217: 215: 214: 213: 208: 204: 201: 200: 199: 196: 156: 147: 146: 140: 128: 119: 118: 112: 98: 89: 82: 69: 66: 60: 51:Please read the 37: 36: 29: 21: 7746: 7745: 7741: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7736: 7735: 7651: 7650: 7649: 7644: 7618: 7587: 7556: 7525: 7482:Arlington House 7459: 7453: 7409:Anacostia River 7397: 7373:Rock Creek Park 7338:Farragut Square 7315: 7309: 7231:The Arts of War 7215:Old Stone House 7210:Old Post Office 7049: 7018:Vietnam Women's 6939:Second Division 6855:John Paul Jones 6770:Albert Einstein 6713: 6707: 6677: 6664: 6579: 6495: 6489: 6478:Madagascar Plan 6471:Kindertransport 6420: 6419: 6389: 6331: 6303: 6288:Ordnungspolizei 6244: 6231: 6210: 6153: 6105: 6058: 6029:Maly Trostenets 6000:Mass executions 5995: 5965: 5903: 5862: 5837: 5807: 5766: 5704: 5666: 5625: 5614: 5592: 5574: 5555: 5537: 5525: 5482: 5356: 5335: 5255: 5246:Hidden children 5224: 5082:Czechoslovakia 5047: 5042: 5012: 5007: 4996: 4994: 4966: 4792: 4657: 4529: 4403: 4297: 4112:Judeo-Borujerdi 4087:Judeo-Malayalam 4033:Judeo-Aragonese 4004:Lishanid Noshan 3836: 3824: 3556:Oberlander Jews 3517: 3447: 3389: 3371: 3362: 3290: 3285: 3242: 3240: 3234: 3223: 3221:Further reading 3218: 3217: 3207: 3205: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3181: 3179: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3155: 3153: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3115:Tablet Magazine 3109: 3108: 3104: 3094: 3092: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3063: 3061: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3033: 3031: 3024:The White House 3017: 3016: 3012: 3002: 3000: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2972: 2970: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2913: 2904: 2894: 2892: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2872: 2870: 2869:. 23 March 2017 2859: 2858: 2854: 2844: 2842: 2833: 2832: 2828: 2818: 2816: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2792: 2790: 2781: 2780: 2776: 2766: 2764: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2740: 2738: 2733:. Twitter.com. 2728: 2727: 2723: 2713: 2711: 2706: 2705: 2701: 2691: 2689: 2684:. Youtube.com. 2682:"USHMM Channel" 2680: 2679: 2675: 2665: 2663: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2614: 2612: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2588: 2586: 2577: 2576: 2572: 2562: 2560: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2536: 2534: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2503: 2501: 2493:Washington Post 2485: 2484: 2480: 2470: 2468: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2437: 2435: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2411: 2409: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2385: 2383: 2374: 2373: 2369: 2359: 2357: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2333: 2331: 2327: 2320: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2288: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2269: 2267: 2266:. 20 March 2015 2258: 2257: 2253: 2243: 2241: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2218: 2216: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2192: 2190: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2166: 2164: 2148: 2147: 2143: 2133: 2131: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2103: 2101: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2073: 2071: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2047: 2045: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2021: 2019: 2012:"What's Inside" 2010: 2009: 2005: 1995: 1993: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1970:Wayback Machine 1960: 1956: 1946: 1944: 1943:on 5 March 2013 1935: 1934: 1930: 1920: 1918: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1883: 1876: 1874: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1843: 1841: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1810: 1808: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1777: 1775: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1733: 1731: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1704: 1700: 1690: 1688: 1679: 1678: 1671: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1629: 1627: 1618: 1617: 1610: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1474: 1454: 1407:Chairman Rabbi 1353: 1257: 1249:Darfur Conflict 1181:Artifacts (140) 1152:The Third Reich 1086: 1024: 1000: 935: 929: 913:Darfur Genocide 893: 858: 849: 842: 839: 830: 819: 810: 807: 798: 795: 786: 771: 762: 759:Nazi propaganda 755: 746: 733: 719:A Dangerous Lie 714: 701: 689: 632: 616: 604: 597: 594: 585: 582: 573: 563: 500: 472:James von Brunn 461: 449:14th Dalai Lama 390: 284: 271: 268: 265: 211: 209: 205: 202: 197: 194: 192: 190: 189: 160: 159: 158: 157: 154: 153: 150: 149: 148: 131: 130: 129: 126: 125: 122: 121: 120: 77: 70: 64: 61: 50: 47:may be too long 42:This article's 38: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7744: 7742: 7734: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7653: 7652: 7646: 7645: 7623: 7620: 7619: 7617: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7595: 7593: 7589: 7588: 7586: 7585: 7580: 7578:Mammy memorial 7575: 7570: 7564: 7562: 7558: 7557: 7555: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7537:Adams Memorial 7533: 7531: 7527: 7526: 7524: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7512: 7511: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7485: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7463: 7461: 7455: 7454: 7452: 7451: 7449:Zero Milestone 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7405: 7403: 7399: 7398: 7396: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7353:L'Enfant Plaza 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7319: 7317: 7311: 7310: 7308: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7286: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7254: 7253: 7243: 7238: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7166: 7165: 7155: 7154: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7133: 7128: 7126:Jefferson Pier 7123: 7121:Islamic Center 7118: 7113: 7108: 7107: 7106: 7104:Petersen House 7099:Ford's Theatre 7096: 7091: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7057: 7055: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7047: 7046: 7045: 7035: 7030: 7028:Daniel Webster 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6993: 6991:Robert A. Taft 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6955:Three Soldiers 6951: 6949:The Extra Mile 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6929:Peace Monument 6926: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6878: 6877: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6835:Andrew Jackson 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6815:Samuel Gompers 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6795:First Division 6792: 6790:David Farragut 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6755:James Buchanan 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6721: 6719: 6715: 6714: 6708: 6706: 6705: 6698: 6691: 6683: 6674: 6673: 6670: 6669: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6662: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6614: 6613: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6587: 6585: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6577: 6576: 6575: 6573:trivialization 6565: 6564: 6563: 6553: 6551:Eichmann trial 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6532: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6511: 6505: 6503: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6493: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6474: 6473: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6446:Nuremberg Laws 6443: 6438: 6432: 6430: 6429:Early elements 6422: 6421: 6418: 6417: 6414: 6411: 6410:Early elements 6407: 6406: 6399: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6345:Arajs Kommando 6341: 6339: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6316:Einsatzgruppen 6311: 6309: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6285: 6279: 6278: 6277: 6266: 6258: 6252: 6250: 6243: 6242: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6229:Responsibility 6227: 6220: 6219: 6216: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6167: 6165: 6159: 6158: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6115: 6113: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6103: 6102: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6081: 6080: 6079: 6068: 6066: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6008:Einsatzgruppen 6003: 6001: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5977: 5975: 5972:Final Solution 5967: 5966: 5964: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5951: 5950: 5949: 5944: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5911: 5909: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5885: 5883: 5874: 5864: 5863: 5858: 5851: 5850: 5847: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5835: 5833:Ústredňa Židov 5830: 5825: 5819: 5817: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5805: 5800: 5798:Theresienstadt 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5774: 5772: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5728: 5726: 5717: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5702: 5695: 5688: 5683: 5674: 5672: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5637:Einsatzgruppen 5633: 5631: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5623: 5618: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5533: 5531: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5492: 5490: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5443:Mittelbau-Dora 5440: 5431: 5426: 5424:Kraków-Płaszów 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5370: 5368: 5358: 5357: 5348: 5341: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5333: 5332: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5314:Rescue of Jews 5311: 5310: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5263: 5261: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5232: 5230: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5222: 5221: 5220: 5215: 5207: 5206: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5149: 5148: 5137: 5132: 5131: 5130: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5099: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5059: 5057: 5049: 5048: 5043: 5041: 5040: 5033: 5026: 5018: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5005: 4991: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4964: 4963: 4962: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4944:non-Christian 4942: 4941: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4900: 4893: 4886: 4881: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4840: 4835: 4834: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4802: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4790: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4778: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4736: 4735: 4734: 4729: 4719: 4714: 4713: 4712: 4702: 4701: 4700: 4690: 4685: 4684: 4683: 4678: 4667: 4665: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4643:Shulchan Aruch 4640: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4631:Sefer Yetzirah 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4611:Pardes Rimonim 4608: 4601:Kabbalah texts 4598: 4597: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4571: 4570: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4545: 4539: 4537: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4491: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4434: 4413: 4411: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4401: 4396: 4394:Land of Israel 4391: 4390: 4389: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4368: 4367: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4346: 4345: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4319: 4318: 4307: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4295: 4290: 4289: 4288: 4287: 4286: 4281: 4280: 4279: 4272: 4270:Judeo-Alsatian 4262: 4261: 4260: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4197: 4196: 4191: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4122:Judeo-Hamedani 4119: 4114: 4109: 4099: 4097:Judaeo-Occitan 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4078: 4077: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4056: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4038:Jewish English 4035: 4030: 4029: 4028: 4027: 4026: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3969:Judaeo-Aramaic 3966: 3965: 3964: 3959: 3957:Judeo-Tunisian 3954: 3949: 3947:Judeo-Moroccan 3944: 3943: 3942: 3940:Judeo-Baghdadi 3927: 3922: 3917: 3916: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3844: 3842: 3830: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3822: 3821: 3820: 3819: 3818: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3796: 3791: 3789:Livornese Jews 3786: 3776: 3771: 3770: 3769: 3759: 3758: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3646: 3636: 3631: 3630: 3629: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3608: 3607: 3602: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3585: 3575: 3574: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3536:Afrikaner-Jode 3527: 3525: 3516: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3504: 3503: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3457: 3455: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3399: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3387: 3382: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3363: 3361: 3360: 3353: 3346: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3289: 3288:External links 3286: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3261: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3189: 3163: 3132: 3102: 3071: 3041: 3010: 2980: 2950: 2920: 2902: 2880: 2852: 2826: 2800: 2774: 2748: 2721: 2710:. Facebook.com 2699: 2673: 2656:"USHMM@iTunes" 2647: 2622: 2596: 2570: 2544: 2511: 2478: 2445: 2419: 2408:on 11 May 2012 2393: 2367: 2341: 2309: 2277: 2251: 2226: 2215:. 6 March 2024 2200: 2174: 2141: 2111: 2081: 2055: 2038:"Plan a Visit" 2029: 2018:on 11 May 2012 2003: 1973: 1954: 1928: 1902: 1851: 1818: 1785: 1759: 1741: 1711: 1709:March 3, 2013. 1698: 1687:on 5 July 2012 1669: 1637: 1608: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1447:, 1999–present 1442: 1436: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416:George W. Bush 1412: 1405: 1394: 1387: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1337: 1331: 1321: 1314: 1308: 1302: 1292: 1290:Roméo Dallaire 1286: 1279: 1268: 1256: 1253: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1184:Documents (35) 1182: 1179: 1176: 1175:Articles (840) 1169: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1085: 1082: 1023: 1020: 999: 996: 995: 994: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 931:Main article: 928: 925: 909:United Nations 892: 889: 857: 854: 848: 845: 844: 843: 840: 833: 831: 820: 813: 811: 808: 801: 799: 797:Tower of Faces 796: 789: 787: 773:(Interior) An 772: 765: 763: 756: 749: 745: 744:Museum gallery 742: 732: 729: 713: 710: 700: 697: 688: 685: 661:Final Solution 631: 628: 615: 612: 603: 600: 599: 598: 595: 588: 586: 583: 576: 574: 564: 557: 499: 496: 492:North Carolina 460: 457: 389: 386: 299: 298: 282: 278: 277: 258: 254: 253: 252:Steven Luckert 250: 246: 245: 240: 236: 235: 232: 228: 227: 224: 220: 219: 187: 181: 180: 174: 170: 169: 168:April 22, 1993 166: 162: 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7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7343:Freedom Plaza 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7328:Dupont Circle 7326: 7324: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7312: 7306: 7305:Willard Hotel 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7270: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7263:Union Station 7261: 7259: 7256: 7252: 7249: 7248: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7205:Octagon House 7203: 7201: 7200:National Mall 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7164: 7161: 7160: 7159: 7156: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7138: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7105: 7102: 7101: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7088: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7058: 7056: 7052: 7044: 7041: 7040: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6998: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 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6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6516: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6498: 6492: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6441:Nazi eugenics 6439: 6437: 6434: 6433: 6431: 6427: 6423: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6408: 6404: 6400: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6370:Topf and Sons 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6337:Collaborators 6334: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6317: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6306: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6276: 6275:Referat IV B4 6273: 6272: 6271: (RSHA) 6270: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6262:Schutzstaffel 6259: 6257: 6254: 6253: 6251: 6249:Organizations 6247: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6234: 6230: 6225: 6221: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6191:Romani people 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6164: 6160: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6144:Working Group 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6129:Kastner train 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6108: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6086: 6085: 6082: 6078: 6075: 6074: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6061: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6009: 6005: 6004: 6002: 5998: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5968: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5955: 5952: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5917: 5916:Kristallnacht 5913: 5912: 5910: 5906: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5856: 5852: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5815: 5810: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5769: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5721: 5718: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5701: 5700: 5699:Sanitätswesen 5696: 5694: 5693: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5681: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5669: 5663: 5662:Death marches 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5577: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5558: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5528: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5488:Extermination 5485: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5463:Sachsenhausen 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5404:Herzogenbusch 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5379:Bergen-Belsen 5377: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5366:Concentration 5363: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5346: 5342: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5316: 5315: 5312: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5302:United States 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5258: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5227: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5142:and colonies 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5045:The Holocaust 5039: 5034: 5032: 5027: 5025: 5020: 5019: 5016: 5004: 5003: 4992: 4990: 4989: 4980: 4979: 4978: 4974: 4969: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4928:Protestantism 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4898: 4894: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4879: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4808: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4795: 4789: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4773: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4740: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4706: 4703: 4699: 4696: 4695: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4660: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4616:Sefer HaBahir 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4602: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4575: 4572: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4554: 4553: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4543:Sifrei Kodesh 4541: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4532: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4445: 4442: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4423: 4420: 4419: 4418: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4406: 4400: 4399:Who is a Jew? 4397: 4395: 4392: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4328:Chosen people 4326: 4324: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4300: 4294: 4291: 4285: 4284:Scots-Yiddish 4282: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4267: 4266: 4263: 4259: 4258: 4257:Klezmer-loshn 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4127:Judeo-Shirazi 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4103: 4102:Judeo-Persian 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4092:Judeo-Marathi 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4071: 4070:Judeo-Italian 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3970: 3967: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3941: 3938: 3937: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3925:Judeo-Amazigh 3923: 3921: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3835: 3831: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3763: 3760: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3748:Hadhrami Jews 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3713:Mountain Jews 3711: 3709: 3708:Egyptian Jews 3706: 3704: 3703:Bukharan Jews 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3579: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3520: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3502: 3499: 3498: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3491:Lists of Jews 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3359: 3354: 3352: 3347: 3345: 3340: 3339: 3336: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 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Ushmm.org. 2784: 2778: 2775: 2762: 2758: 2752: 2749: 2736: 2732: 2725: 2722: 2709: 2703: 2700: 2687: 2683: 2677: 2674: 2662:on 2 May 2012 2661: 2657: 2651: 2648: 2636: 2632: 2626: 2623: 2610: 2606: 2600: 2597: 2585: 2581: 2574: 2571: 2558: 2555:. Ushmm.org. 2554: 2548: 2545: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2522: 2515: 2512: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2482: 2479: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2449: 2446: 2433: 2429: 2423: 2420: 2407: 2403: 2397: 2394: 2382:on 5 May 2012 2381: 2377: 2371: 2368: 2356:on 5 May 2012 2355: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2326: 2319: 2313: 2310: 2294: 2287: 2281: 2278: 2265: 2261: 2255: 2252: 2240: 2236: 2230: 2227: 2214: 2210: 2204: 2201: 2189:on 5 May 2012 2188: 2184: 2183:"Collections" 2178: 2175: 2162: 2158: 2157: 2152: 2145: 2142: 2129: 2125: 2124:www.ushmm.org 2121: 2115: 2112: 2099: 2095: 2094:www.ushmm.org 2091: 2085: 2082: 2069: 2066:. Ushmm.org. 2065: 2064:"Exhibitions" 2059: 2056: 2043: 2040:. Ushmm.org. 2039: 2033: 2030: 2017: 2013: 2007: 2004: 1991: 1987: 1986:www.ushmm.org 1983: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1958: 1955: 1942: 1938: 1932: 1929: 1916: 1913:. Ushmm.org. 1912: 1906: 1903: 1898: 1894: 1888: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1862: 1855: 1852: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1822: 1819: 1806: 1802: 1801: 1796: 1789: 1786: 1773: 1769: 1763: 1760: 1755: 1751: 1745: 1742: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1686: 1682: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1654: 1647: 1641: 1638: 1625: 1622:. Ushmm.org. 1621: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1593: 1586: 1580: 1577: 1570: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1451: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1335:Maziar Bahari 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1313: 1312:Angela Merkel 1309: 1307: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1155:The Holocaust 1154: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1090: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1033: 1028: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1007: 1005: 997: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 952: 951: 944: 939: 934: 926: 924: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 890: 885: 883: 876: 872: 870: 869: 864: 855: 853: 846: 837: 832: 828: 824: 817: 812: 805: 800: 793: 788: 784: 780: 776: 769: 764: 760: 753: 748: 743: 741: 739: 730: 728: 726: 724: 720: 711: 709: 707: 698: 696: 693: 684: 681: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 645:Kristallnacht 642: 638: 629: 627: 620: 613: 611: 609: 601: 592: 587: 580: 575: 571: 567: 561: 556: 554: 552: 548: 544: 540: 535: 532: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 497: 495: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 468: 466: 458: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 429:Ronald Reagan 426: 422: 418: 413: 411: 407: 403: 394: 387: 385: 383: 378: 376: 372: 367: 364: 359: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 332:New York City 328: 326: 322: 318: 317:National Mall 314: 313:the Holocaust 310: 306: 296: 291: 283: 279: 276: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 244: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 216: 188: 186: 182: 179: 175: 167: 163: 139: 111: 101: 97: 92: 88: 83: 68: 58: 54: 48: 46: 40: 31: 30: 27: 19: 7494:Mount Vernon 7383:Union Square 7273:Capitol Hill 7234: 7230: 7086: 7043:Rainbow Pool 7038:World War II 6996: 6986:Oscar Straus 6953: 6921: 6902:George Meade 6892:George Mason 6824: 6775:Emancipation 6760:John Carroll 6653:Yizkor books 6314: 6261: 6006: 5954:in Lithuania 5914: 5812: 5697: 5690: 5679: 5613: 5591: 5572: 5553: 5536: 5319:by Catholics 5188:Soviet Union 5056:By territory 4993: 4986: 4972: 4895: 4888: 4883: 4876: 4859: 4842: 4676:perspectives 4510:Samaritanism 4471:Neo-Hasidism 4451:Conservative 4365:Names of God 4274: 4255: 4065:Judaeo-Greek 4060:Judeo-Gascon 3999:Lishán Didán 3994:Lishana Deni 3962:Judeo-Yemeni 3930:Judeo-Arabic 3804:Meshuchrarim 3723:Persian Jews 3656:Kurdish Jews 3634:Kaifeng Jews 3583:Beta Abraham 3546:Galitzianers 3501:Antisemitism 3476:Israeli Jews 3461:Assimilation 3241:. 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Index

US Holocaust Memorial Museum
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United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is located in Central Washington, D.C.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is located in the United States
Southwest, Washington, D.C.
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