568:
260:, but the foreshore on such plans needs only to be drawn at the mean low water mark of ordinary spring tides. Where udal title exists, an appropriate note must be inserted on the plan to indicate that title extends to the lowest ebb.
279:
extinguished any remaining obligations to pay skat (ignoring whatever vestigial or forgotten laws not in effect), effective 28 November 2004. In addition, the Land
Registration (Scotland) Act 1979 (as amended by the
2634:
359:
131:
have intermittently acknowledged the supremacy of udal law in property cases up to the present day. Major differences from Scots law include shore ownership rights, important for
229:
had unique traits, as the eldest son inherited the father's main residence, while the rest of the property was shared among siblings, daughters inheriting half as much as sons.
676:
736:
276:
410:
815:
870:
284:) provides that, as of 1 April 2003, first registration will be required on any transfer of an interest in udal tenure that had not previously been entered in the
2339:
252:
needed permission from the foreshore owners in order to proceed with their work. Under the Land
Registration etc. (Scotland) Act 2012, entry of title onto the
2001:
588:
2629:
2092:
893:
1595:
2477:
2746:
1972:
221:, which referred to a similar payment), or without such payment, the latter right being more strictly the udal right. They were convertible into
783:
2102:
1853:
999:
552:
485:
2016:
1826:
1699:
994:
934:
2656:
2391:
1923:
281:
2567:
2371:
2267:
1943:
1689:
1212:
863:
380:
720:
2227:
700:
154:
Not all land in
Shetland and Orkney can be described as falling under udal tenure. The type of tenure depends on how the title arose:
2614:
2349:
2086:
2011:
1928:
1734:
1654:
747:
2604:
520:
1679:
1664:
1644:
374:
339:
583:
2766:
2673:
2031:
1821:
1704:
603:
307:
2771:
2441:
2112:
1848:
1838:
856:
425:
805:
833:
2683:
2187:
2137:
2059:
1674:
1588:
984:
2431:
2334:
2281:
2232:
2192:
1989:
1967:
1634:
1162:
1030:
655:
461:
2776:
2641:
2577:
2436:
2381:
1843:
1833:
1806:
1649:
1126:
939:
2572:
2366:
2074:
2068:
1918:
1863:
1744:
2651:
2646:
2328:
1996:
1811:
1469:
1227:
959:
954:
401:
266:, which are the property of the Crown elsewhere in the UK, are the property of the people in Orkney and Shetland.
2582:
2562:
2497:
2411:
2344:
2302:
2262:
2217:
2082:
1984:
1950:
1781:
1581:
1537:
1489:
989:
241:
2557:
2172:
1955:
1868:
1858:
1739:
1684:
1065:
2446:
2237:
2021:
1933:
1891:
1719:
1295:
1177:
1009:
964:
2619:
2534:
2506:
2482:
2322:
2247:
2182:
1962:
1913:
1766:
1754:
1413:
1369:
974:
879:
779:
743:
516:
285:
253:
33:
2416:
1256:
2761:
2663:
2609:
2596:
2197:
2041:
2036:
1900:
1882:
1694:
1639:
1444:
1111:
1086:
1004:
949:
913:
775:
662:
2706:
2678:
2401:
2396:
2376:
2294:
2242:
2207:
2160:
2006:
1938:
1908:
1796:
1776:
1729:
1669:
1659:
1626:
1616:
1301:
1267:
1131:
1121:
1116:
1055:
477:
1050:
2741:
2624:
2487:
2354:
2127:
2122:
2064:
1977:
1801:
1724:
1709:
1464:
1449:
1354:
1249:
969:
633:
547:
439:
249:
210:
132:
128:
93:
1217:
240:(where the Crown is deemed to own what lies below it), in Orkney and Shetland it extends to the
158:
Unwritten udal title, while rare, does exist, for udal law did not require written title deeds.
2756:
2715:
2668:
2463:
2426:
2421:
2406:
2386:
2212:
2117:
2107:
1816:
1791:
1786:
1494:
1484:
1479:
1344:
1136:
1106:
1070:
670:
370:
326:
222:
201:
The udal tenant held without charter by uninterrupted possession on payment to the Crown, the
186:
2519:
2514:
2451:
2317:
2177:
2078:
1454:
1392:
1316:
1222:
1167:
1060:
717:
573:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
136:
1096:
690:
2751:
2720:
2544:
2524:
2142:
2026:
1547:
1532:
1504:
1499:
1474:
1459:
1439:
1283:
1277:
1192:
724:
465:
237:
162:
101:
512:
2529:
1562:
1527:
1418:
1272:
1262:
1040:
1035:
918:
908:
903:
898:
302:
226:
178:
105:
75:
2735:
2548:
2312:
2252:
2221:
2097:
1557:
1542:
1514:
1397:
1382:
1334:
1197:
579:
574:
297:
245:
194:
611:
392:
2307:
2257:
2202:
1771:
1552:
1377:
1207:
1025:
979:
810:
695:
218:
190:
166:
47:
1182:
1091:
944:
1045:
841:
312:
109:
78:
67:
1714:
1339:
2051:
1522:
1387:
1349:
1289:
1172:
542:
458:
173:
143:
113:
97:
71:
232:
Several significant aspects of udal law are not seen elsewhere in the UK:
2361:
1604:
1423:
1329:
1202:
1187:
1101:
257:
117:
63:
59:
51:
43:
848:
592:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 556.
424:. Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies: 1–20. Archived from
169:
for the purposes of the
Prescription and Limitation (Scotland) Act 1973.
17:
2470:
1359:
1324:
1243:
1152:
206:
369:. Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies. pp. 186–204.
333:. Vol. XIII. Edinburgh: William Green & Sons. pp. 28–38.
2458:
1157:
121:
55:
1573:
236:
While in the rest of
Britain ownership of land extends only to the
197:, the terms of the relevant deed will govern which tenure applies.
142:
Udal law generally holds sway in
Shetland and Orkney, along with
263:
202:
1577:
852:
737:"The cadastral map—the land register and land covered by water"
189:
arose in quasi-feudal circumstances, such as sales under the
217:), now meaning "tax". This is cognate with the English term
656:"Research Summary: Udal law and coastal property ownership"
625:
244:. This caused complications during the development of the
665:. 2002. Archived from the original on 24 February 2005.
288:, as real rights can only be obtained by registration.
806:"Sir Peter's taste for swan has him fall foul of law"
776:"Udal Law and the Foreshore in Orkney & Shetland"
2595:
2543:
2505:
2496:
2293:
2280:
2159:
2050:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1753:
1625:
1513:
1432:
1406:
1368:
1315:
1236:
1145:
1079:
1018:
927:
886:
277:
Abolition of Feudal Tenure etc. (Scotland) Act 2000
436:Lord Advocate v University of Aberdeen & Budge
543:"Prescription and Limitation (Scotland) Act 1973"
367:Shetland's Northern Links: Language & History
675:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
459:Collegium Medievale 8.1 (1995, publ. 1996), 5-49
360:"Perceptions of Udal Law in Orkney and Shetland"
176:in exchange for a grant of feudal title to the
172:Some udal proprietors resigned their lands to
1589:
864:
116:, while Norse law and rule still applied for
92:Udal law was codified by the Norwegian kings
8:
331:Green's Encyclopaedia of the Law of Scotland
2502:
2290:
2286:
2165:
1896:
1887:
1759:
1596:
1582:
1574:
871:
857:
849:
714:Land Registration etc. (Scotland) Act 2012
840:. Orcadian News Archives. Archived from
632:. Shetland & Orkney Udal Law Group.
507:
505:
503:
161:Recorded udal titles, as entered in the
770:
768:
451:
182:, thus removing the land from udal law.
1000:Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland
668:
7:
1924:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
636:from the original on 23 January 2005
394:Udal Law – Past, Present and Future?
282:Title Conditions (Scotland) Act 2003
205:, or a grantee from the Crown of a
84:, meaning "heritage; inheritance".
27:Legal system of Shetland and Orkney
834:"What is the future for udal law?"
818:from the original on 25 July 2016.
786:from the original on 17 March 2017
523:from the original on 18 April 2016
442:, 1963 SLT 361 (2 August 1963)
440:[1963] CSIH 1, 1963 SC 533
25:
2350:Scottish Qualifications Authority
2087:Office of the Accountant of Court
2012:Member of the Scottish Parliament
703:from the original on 3 June 2016.
513:"Legal Manual - L32: Udal Tenure"
1213:Port an Eilean Mhòir boat burial
1127:Scottish–Norwegian War (1262-66)
832:Anderson, Richard N. M. (2001).
566:
488:from the original on 10 May 2020
308:Ancient Norwegian property laws
225:at the option of the udallers.
2747:Scottish coast and countryside
746:. 17 June 2016. Archived from
1:
478:"Orkney Guide Book: Udal Law"
358:Jones, Michael R. H. (1996).
1700:Colonisation of the Americas
340:"Udal Law and the Foreshore"
193:legislation with respect to
975:Ingibjörg the Earls'-Mother
411:"Udal Law: An Introduction"
70:. It is closely related to
2793:
2372:Inventions and discoveries
2075:Supreme Courts of Scotland
1515:Associated clans and septs
391:Linklater, Eileen (2002).
31:
2700:
2647:Scottish Episcopal Church
2329:Curriculum for Excellence
2289:
2168:
1762:
1612:
995:Margaret, Queen of Norway
955:Gormflaith ingen Murchada
402:University of Strathclyde
329:. In Chisholm, J. (ed.).
254:Land Register of Scotland
2083:High Court of Justiciary
990:Margaret, Maid of Norway
940:Bethóc, Prioress of Iona
242:lowest astronomical tide
2657:Free Church of Scotland
1944:International relations
1066:Thorbjorn Thorsteinsson
985:Máel Muire ingen Amlaíb
589:Encyclopædia Britannica
353:(subscription required)
2767:Law of the Isle of Man
2238:Royal Bank of Scotland
1934:Great Seal of Scotland
1010:Ragnhildis Olafsdottir
610:. 2002. Archived from
482:www.charles-tait.co.uk
338:Drever, W. P. (1904).
325:Drever, W. P. (1900).
214:
74:; both terms are from
2772:Scandinavian Scotland
2535:British Sign Language
2002:Members of Parliament
1929:Deputy First Minister
1767:Anglo-Scottish border
1735:Industrial Revolution
1414:Scottish island names
1237:Artifacts and culture
914:Mormaers of Caithness
880:Scandinavian Scotland
780:Registers of Scotland
744:Registers of Scotland
553:The National Archives
517:Registers of Scotland
2478:World Heritage Sites
1675:Wars of Independence
1433:Battles and treaties
1087:Kingdom of the Isles
1005:Ragnhild Eriksdotter
960:Gunnhild Gormsdóttir
950:Cacht ingen Ragnaill
699:. 22 February 2003.
663:University of Dundee
614:on 10 February 2006.
409:Ryder, Jane (1988).
344:The Juridical Review
32:For other uses, see
2268:International trade
1822:Mountains and hills
1730:Highland Clearances
1705:Glorious Revolution
1670:Davidian Revolution
1617:Outline of Scotland
1302:St Magnus Cathedral
1178:Cubbie Roo's Castle
1122:Davidian Revolution
965:Helga Moddansdóttir
935:Aud the Deep-Minded
626:"Wake Up Scotland!"
431:on 17 October 2018.
386:on 17 October 2018.
246:North Sea oilfields
165:, provide proof by
2777:Medieval Scots law
2625:Church of Scotland
2417:Royal National Mòd
2355:Education Scotland
2128:Scots property law
2123:College of Justice
2032:Secretary of State
1854:Biosphere reserves
1725:Lowland Clearances
1710:1707 Acts of Union
1296:Sen dollotar Ulaid
1250:Chronicles of Mann
970:Ingeborg of Norway
723:2017-04-10 at the
608:charles-tait.co.uk
548:legislation.gov.uk
464:2007-06-23 at the
271:Modern land reform
248:, for builders of
129:courts of Scotland
2729:
2728:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2684:Ethnic minorities
2642:Roman Catholicism
2591:
2590:
2276:
2275:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2138:Prison population
2118:Sheriff principal
2113:Solicitor General
2108:Procurator fiscal
2017:Political parties
1877:
1876:
1655:Early Middle Ages
1571:
1570:
1538:Macaulay of Lewis
1071:Thorstein the Red
1019:Other notable men
814:. 19 March 2005.
782:. 13 March 2017.
16:(Redirected from
2784:
2709:
2630:General Assembly
2520:Scottish English
2515:Highland English
2503:
2392:Oldest buildings
2291:
2287:
2233:Renewable energy
2178:Bank of Scotland
2166:
2079:Court of Session
2060:Advocate General
1990:Military history
1968:Local government
1897:
1888:
1760:
1680:Late Middle Ages
1665:High Middle Ages
1598:
1591:
1584:
1575:
1228:St Magnus Church
1223:Scar boat burial
1168:Brough of Birsay
1061:Sweyn Asleifsson
1056:Ragnall ua Ímair
873:
866:
859:
850:
845:
844:on 14 June 2011.
820:
819:
802:
796:
795:
793:
791:
772:
763:
762:
760:
758:
753:on 17 March 2017
752:
741:
733:
727:
711:
705:
704:
687:
681:
680:
674:
666:
660:
652:
646:
645:
643:
641:
622:
616:
615:
600:
594:
593:
572:
570:
569:
563:
557:
556:
539:
533:
532:
530:
528:
519:. 21 July 2015.
509:
498:
497:
495:
493:
474:
468:
456:
432:
430:
418:Northern Studies
415:
405:
399:
387:
385:
379:. Archived from
364:
354:
351:
334:
187:feu dispositions
104:transferred the
21:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2712:
2705:
2688:
2587:
2539:
2525:Scottish Gaelic
2492:
2397:Performing arts
2272:
2147:
2143:Police Scotland
2046:
2027:Scotland Office
1873:
1834:Protected areas
1749:
1621:
1608:
1602:
1572:
1567:
1509:
1505:Treaty of Perth
1428:
1402:
1364:
1311:
1284:Orkneyinga saga
1278:Manx runestones
1232:
1218:Rubha an Dùnain
1193:Kirkwall Castle
1163:Bishop's Palace
1141:
1075:
1014:
923:
909:Lords of Argyll
899:Earls of Orkney
882:
877:
831:
828:
823:
804:
803:
799:
789:
787:
774:
773:
766:
756:
754:
750:
739:
735:
734:
730:
725:Wayback Machine
712:
708:
691:"Norse landing"
689:
688:
684:
667:
658:
654:
653:
649:
639:
637:
624:
623:
619:
602:
601:
597:
582:, ed. (1911). "
578:
567:
565:
564:
560:
541:
540:
536:
526:
524:
511:
510:
501:
491:
489:
476:
475:
471:
466:Wayback Machine
457:
453:
449:
428:
413:
408:
397:
390:
383:
377:
362:
357:
352:
337:
324:
321:
319:Further reading
294:
273:
256:must include a
238:high water mark
163:Sasine Register
152:
102:Treaty of Perth
90:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2612:
2607:
2601:
2599:
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2585:
2580:
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2565:
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2541:
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2527:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2500:
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2480:
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2250:
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2228:Power stations
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2205:
2200:
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2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2103:Lord President
2100:
2095:
2090:
2072:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1919:First Minister
1916:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1894:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1864:Municipalities
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
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1610:
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1607: articles
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1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1500:Treaty of 1098
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1419:Northern Isles
1416:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1390:
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1380:
1374:
1372:
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1362:
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1347:
1342:
1337:
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1327:
1321:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1292:
1287:
1280:
1275:
1273:Lewis chessmen
1270:
1265:
1263:Galloway Hoard
1260:
1253:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
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2498:Demographics
2442:coat of arms
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2303:Architecture
2263:Unemployment
2258:Silicon Glen
2218:Oil industry
2203:Harris Tweed
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2093:Crown Office
1985:Armed forces
1963:Independence
1951:Human rights
1782:Conservation
1772:Central Belt
1690:Early modern
1378:Middle Irish
1306:
1294:
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1257:Darraðarljóð
1255:
1248:
1208:Old Scatness
1026:Caittil Find
980:Isabel Bruce
842:the original
837:
811:The Scotsman
809:
800:
788:. Retrieved
755:. Retrieved
748:the original
731:
713:
709:
696:The Scotsman
694:
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638:. Retrieved
629:
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612:the original
607:
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376:0-95059949-2
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191:right to buy
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167:prescription
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48:legal system
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2762:Legal codes
2173:Agriculture
2037:Nationalism
1956:LGBT rights
1859:Environment
1740:Romanticism
1695:Reformation
1685:Renaissance
1650:Middle Ages
1645:Roman times
1640:Prehistoric
1495:Vestrajǫrðr
1470:Isle of Man
1146:Archaeology
1046:Olvir Rosta
640:29 December
630:udallaw.com
313:Odal (rune)
185:Where some
150:Description
135:and buried
110:Isle of Man
68:Isle of Man
50:, found in
2736:Categories
2635:Moderators
2578:Scientists
2464:regimental
2407:Placenames
2402:Philosophy
2377:Literature
2007:Parliament
1939:Government
1909:Devolution
1892:Government
1849:Ecoregions
1839:Waterfalls
1715:Jacobitism
1548:MacDougall
1543:Mac Coitir
1445:Brunanburh
1340:Lunnasting
718:2012 asp 5
604:"Udal law"
447:References
327:"Udal Law"
2742:Scots law
2620:Christmas
2573:Musicians
2568:Inventors
2507:Languages
2483:Festivals
2323:Education
2248:Transport
2188:Companies
2183:Charities
1914:Elections
1802:Highlands
1755:Geography
1563:MacDonald
1533:Somhairle
1407:Etymology
1388:Old Norse
1350:Sandsting
1290:Ounceland
1183:Earl's Bu
1173:Camas Uig
1092:Dál Riata
1031:Ingimundr
250:pipelines
211:Norwegian
174:the Crown
144:Scots law
133:pipelines
114:Scots law
98:Magnus VI
72:Odelsrett
62:, and in
46:-derived
2757:Shetland
2716:Category
2664:Hinduism
2610:Buddhism
2597:Religion
2427:Surnames
2367:Identity
2362:Hogmanay
2340:Colleges
2198:Forestry
2133:Udal law
2042:Unionism
1997:Monarchs
1901:Politics
1883:Politics
1817:Lowlands
1635:Timeline
1605:Scotland
1558:Macruari
1528:Uí Ímair
1465:Epiphany
1450:Clontarf
1424:Hebrides
1370:Language
1355:Tingwall
1330:Dingwall
1317:Althings
1307:Udal law
1268:Hogbacks
1203:Maeshowe
1188:Jarlshof
1132:Scotland
1117:Shetland
1102:Lochlann
1036:Ljótólfr
919:Uí Ímair
816:Archived
790:16 March
784:Archived
757:16 March
721:Archived
701:Archived
671:cite web
634:Archived
521:Archived
492:11 March
486:Archived
462:Archived
292:See also
118:Shetland
94:Magnus I
64:Manx law
60:Scotland
52:Shetland
40:Udal law
18:Udal Law
2707:Outline
2679:Sikhism
2674:Judaism
2583:Writers
2563:Artists
2471:unicorn
2432:Symbols
2382:Museums
2335:Schools
2318:Cuisine
2295:Culture
2282:Society
2243:Tourism
2208:Housing
2193:Fishing
2161:Economy
1973:History
1827:Highest
1807:Islands
1797:Geology
1777:Climate
1660:Kingdom
1627:History
1553:MacLeod
1485:Skyhill
1480:Renfrew
1393:Pictish
1360:Tynwald
1345:Nesting
1325:Delting
1244:Birlinn
1153:Bornish
1080:History
577::
527:7 April
207:tribute
88:History
66:in the
2752:Orkney
2721:Portal
2558:Actors
2545:People
2488:Comedy
2459:tartan
2437:anthem
2253:Whisky
2065:Courts
1978:Cities
1745:Modern
1455:Dollar
1158:Birsay
1137:Norway
1107:Orkney
945:Bjaðǫk
887:Rulers
571:
373:
350:: 189.
137:cables
122:Orkney
100:. The
81:Ōþalan
56:Orkney
2669:Islam
2530:Scots
2447:flags
2422:Sport
2387:Music
2313:Clans
2213:Media
1869:Munro
1844:Glens
1812:Lochs
1792:Flora
1787:Fauna
1475:Largs
1460:Barry
1440:Bauds
751:(PDF)
740:(PDF)
659:(PDF)
438:
429:(PDF)
414:(PDF)
398:(PDF)
384:(PDF)
363:(PDF)
264:Swans
215:skatt
44:Norse
42:is a
2549:list
2069:List
1523:Gunn
1490:Tara
1383:Norn
792:2017
759:2017
677:link
642:2004
584:Udal
529:2016
494:2020
371:ISBN
275:The
223:feus
219:scot
203:kirk
127:The
120:and
108:and
96:and
54:and
34:Udal
2308:Art
2052:Law
586:".
112:to
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