29:
295:
languages). Úderníci were elite workers who surpassed their work quotas and were used by the Party as propaganda. This breaking of production quotas, while usually real and often reaching astounding heights of the order of several hundred percent, was achieved at the cost of substandard quality, lack
296:
of work safety regulations and lack of concern for personal health. Most importantly, úderníci usually did not perform any minor tasks mandated by the job standards they were supposed to follow. These tasks were performed by other workers, yet this work counted towards the úderník's quota.
267:, a miner who in 1947 achieved 270 percent expected efficiency per month. Later Pstrowski died due to misconducted dental intervention, but in official propaganda, it was due to deadly exhaustion.
41:– Do you want it? Then join. 1. Want to defeat cold? 2. Want to defeat hunger? 3. Want to eat? 4. Want to drink? Hurry, join the advanced exemplary labour group.
188:
806:
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Moskvin, V.D., 1970. Development of socialistic competition and the introduction of the
Saratov system of defectless [
276:
232:
176:
194:
Soviet shock workers were not always necessarily citizens of the USSR, as one
British communist and trade union leader
827:
696:
541:
Nationalism from the Left: The
Bulgarian Communist Party During the Second World War and the Early Post-War Years
319:
22:
212:
period in an effort to increase productivity through human effort in the absence of more developed machinery.
324:
832:
134:
252:
220:
168:
209:
620:
379:
260:
202:
55:
36:
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contrasts shock work's stimulation of productivity in rushes of labor with the standardization of
264:
137:
worker. It derived from the expression "udarny trud" for "superproductive, enthusiastic labor".
460:
802:
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Lebow, K. A. (2001) "Public Works, Private Lives: Youth
Brigades in Nowa Huta in the 1950s,"
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113:
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198:, was elected one at the Stalin automotive plant (later renamed the ZiL automotives).
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51:
47:
779:
736:
726:. Cambridge University Press, 10(2), pp. 199–219. doi: 10.1017/S0960777301002028.
693:
Cinematic
Guerillas: Propaganda, Projectionists, and Audiences in Socialist China
425:
409:
195:
180:
332:
455:
Restructuring
Political Power in China: Alliances and Opposition, 1978-1998
798:
Manufacturing a
Socialist Modernity: Housing in Czechoslovakia, 1945-1960
313:
32:
171:. However, the terminology of shock workers has also been used in other
741:. Free Trade Union Committee of the American Federation of Labor. 1949.
251:, literally "leader in production". Seen as the Polish version of the
244:
385:
Stakhanovism and the
Politics of Productivity in the USSR, 1935-1941
664:
Time and
Revolution: Marxism and the Design of Soviet Institutions
595:
Women and
Yugoslav Partisans: A History of World War II Resistance
27:
514:
The Communist Quest for National Legitimacy in Europe, 1918-1989
361:
68:
77:
205:
the rest of the workforce would learn from the vanguard.
83:
18:
Soviet term for an exceptionally high productivity worker
201:
The hope behind promoting shock labour was that through
621:"Eden Jessie: The Real Jessie Eden and Peaky Blinders"
430:. Oxford University Press. 16 June 2017. p. 309.
650:. Ardent Media. 1968. p. 268. GGKEY:1SK4L7X01QE.
86:
80:
568:
Liberated Cinema: The Yugoslav Experience, 1945-2001
365:] production at the Volga-Don chemical combine.
74:
71:
452:
312:
784:. Polish Review, Incorporated. 1949. p. 72.
208:The Soviet Union promoted shock work during the
801:. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 82.
667:. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 163.
367:Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils, 6
154:
103:
8:
755:Rise and Fall of Communism in Eastern Europe
781:The Polish Review and East European Affairs
598:. Cambridge University Press. p. 219.
414:. Asia and Africa Today. 1991. p. 464.
255:, famous Polish workers given the title of
388:. Cambridge University Press. p. 51.
571:. Indiana University Press. p. 106.
490:. Cornell University Press. p. 162.
718:
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189:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
304:
686:
684:
487:The North Korean Revolution, 1945–1950
484:Charles K. Armstrong (15 April 2013).
427:Art and Its Global Histories: A Reader
263:and especially the "Polish Stakhanov"
661:Stephen E. Hanson (9 November 2000).
625:Encyclopedia of Communist Biographies
112:
7:
459:. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p.
347:participating institution membership
738:International Free Trade Union News
538:Yannis Sygkelos (19 January 2011).
511:Martin Mevius (13 September 2013).
39:: "Hurry to join shock brigades!"
14:
247:from another Soviet/Russian term
151:Shock worker of Communist Labour
64:
795:Kimberly Elman Zarecor (2011).
277:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
156:Ударник коммунистического труда
592:Jelena Batinić (12 May 2015).
117:), also known in English as a
1:
724:Contemporary European History
239:(translated into English as "
185:People's Republic of Bulgaria
838:Economy of the Soviet Union
752:Ben Fowkes (27 July 2016).
565:Daniel J. Goulding (2002).
233:People's Republic of Poland
854:
177:People's Republic of China
46:In the terminology of the
20:
697:Columbia University Press
517:. Routledge. p. 64.
320:Oxford English Dictionary
283:(with slightly different
155:
149:, the term was linked to
104:
758:. Springer. p. 13.
279:, an udarnik was called
169:movement named after him
23:Udarnik (disambiguation)
325:Oxford University Press
125:(collectively known as
544:. BRILL. p. 227.
333:10.1093/OED/3650501751
249:peredovik proizvodstva
175:, most notably in the
43:
411:Asia and Africa Today
253:Stakhanovite movement
31:
235:a similar title was
210:First Five-Year Plan
21:For other uses, see
619:Stevenson, Graham.
380:Lewis H. Siegelbaum
323:(Online ed.).
203:socialist emulation
114:[ʊˈdarnʲɪk]
56:communist countries
37:Vladimir Mayakovsky
828:Soviet phraseology
647:The Soviet Economy
265:Wincenty Pstrowski
215:Cultural theorist
44:
808:978-0-8229-7780-3
765:978-1-349-24218-4
674:978-0-8078-6190-5
605:978-1-107-09107-8
551:978-90-04-19208-9
524:978-1-317-98640-9
497:978-0-8014-6880-3
470:978-1-55587-842-9
437:978-1-5261-1992-6
395:978-0-521-39556-4
345:(Subscription or
271:In Czechoslovakia
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257:przodownik pracy
237:przodownik pracy
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165:Alexey Stakhanov
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127:shock brigades
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285:pronunciation
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261:Piotr Ożański
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163:, as well as
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336:. Retrieved
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241:model worker
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207:
200:
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159:), a Soviet
147:Soviet Union
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141:Soviet Union
135:productivity
133:) is a high
130:
126:
122:
119:shock worker
118:
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95:
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54:, and other
52:Eastern Bloc
48:Soviet Union
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630:18 February
196:Jessie Eden
181:North Korea
822:Categories
349:required.)
338:2024-08-14
300:References
187:, and the
35:poster by
314:"udarnik"
259:included
227:In Poland
221:Taylorism
94:, plural
167:and the
105:уда́рник
100:udarniki
96:udarniks
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287:in the
281:úderník
275:In the
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183:, the
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291:and
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