30:
86:
1638:
146:
126:
106:
361:...our strong desire is that our pastor be a representative of our people, for although we belong to the Church of St. Gregory the Enlightener, our language is different: we are the Uti and we know that these people live nowhere except for the villages of Nizh and Vardashen. We do not have the slightest command of the Armenian language; nor have we any idea about what the Gospel says...
66:
338:
644:
in northern gandonbaijan was estimated at 10,000. In the year 1897, the number of the Udi people was given around 4,000, in 1910, it was around 5,900. They were counted as 2,500 in the census of 1926, as 3,700 in 1959, as 7,000 in 1979, and in 1989, the Udi people numbered 8,652. In census of 1999 in
632:. The alphabet had 52 letters. The language was widely used, as major Bible texts were translated into the Caucasian Albanian language. Church services were conducted in it. After the fall of the Albanian state, the Caucasian Albanian liturgical language was gradually replaced by Armenian in church.
388:
Whereas the Udis of
Vartashen remained in the Armenian Apostolic Church, the Udi Christians of Nij changed from the Armenian to the Russian Orthodox Church soon after the beginning of Russian rule. In 2003, the “Albanian-Udi Christian Religious Community” was founded in Azerbaijan, which seeks to
615:
The Udi language has two dialects: Nidzh and
Vartashen. Nidzh dialect has sub-dialects that are divided into three subgroups - bottom, intermediate, top. Linguists believe the dialects originated according to geographic groupings of the Udi from the Tauz region: the villages of Kirzan and Artzah
348:
Due to their
Caucasian Udi language and their Christian faith, the Udis are regarded as the last remnants of the old Caucasian Albanians. Under Arab and later Persian rule, some of them converted to Islam, and soon adopted the Azeri language. Others assimilated into the
607:. The Udi are commonly bilingual, and less frequently trilingual, depending on residence and work. Many use Udi only in daily life, but for official purposes, the Udi use the language of the country in which they reside, such as Armenian.
781:
462:
Today the only places of concentrated Udi settlement are the village of Nij in
Azerbaijan and the village of Zinobiani in Georgia, which was founded by Udi refugees from Vartashen in the 1920s.
664:, co-founder of ParaGraph Intl., Parascript, Evernote Corp. among other software companies which contributed heavily to the development of handwriting recognition and VRML technologies.
1179:
2249:
2114:
932:[K. V. Trever On the question of the culture of Caucasian Albania (report at the XXV International Congress of Orientalists, 1960)] (in Russian). Archived from
896:
882:
926:
309:. According to the classical authors, the Udi inhabited the area of the eastern Caucasus along the coast of the Caspian Sea, in a territory extending to the
2520:
1172:
357:. The Armenian Apostolic Church held services exclusively in the Armenian language and refused to ordain a local Udi priest, against which Udis protested:
2242:
761:
2107:
2076:
1165:
326:
2510:
2235:
731:
2525:
2341:
2100:
2036:
851:
624:
In the past the Udi language was one of the widespread languages of
Caucasian Albania, on the basis of which in the 5th century the
2535:
2515:
1140:Петрушевский И. П., Очерки по истории феодальных отношений в Азербайджане и Армении в XVI – начале XIX в.в., Л., 1949, с. 28
2071:
2026:
794:
2174:
2031:
652:, 3,721 residents identified as Udi. Most of the Udi people (1,573 persons) in Russia have been registered in Rostov region.
314:
1544:
1298:
1199:
1188:
580:
324:
Since the 5th century, the Udi people are often mentioned in the
Armenian sources. More extensive information is given in
270:
204:
191:
904:
2066:
616:(Artsakh, v. Seysylla, Gasankala) moved to Nidzh. The Vartashen dialect has two sub-dialects: Vartashen and Oktomberry.
927:"K. V. Trever K voprosu o kul'ture Kavkazskoy Albanii (doklad na XXV Mezhdunarodnom kongresse vostokovedov, 1960 god)"
2258:
707:
390:
959:
933:
459:
left to
Armenia. Some 50 Udi people remained among some 7000 ethnic Azeris in the town, which was renamed to Oghuz.
2486:
929:К. В. Тревер К вопросу о культуре Кавказской Албании (доклад на XXV Международном конгрессе востоковедов, 1960 год)
2368:
625:
452:
448:
370:
1309:
2123:
2289:
2279:
2159:
1646:
683:
456:
366:
2400:
2081:
1727:
2410:
2530:
2425:
2375:
2331:
2274:
2211:
1801:
676:, Soviet linguist, Caucasologist and specialist in the Udi language and Caucasian Albanian inscriptions.
331:
1000:
2420:
2336:
2154:
2014:
2009:
1736:
1212:
596:
385:
spheres influenced their culture, as is expressed in Udi folk traditions and their material culture.
274:
171:
29:
2505:
2440:
2390:
2363:
2201:
2179:
1867:
1838:
689:
434:
187:
2216:
1789:
1697:
876:
682:, major general of the Russian Imperial Army during World War I and then of the army of the
649:
310:
757:
321:(later annexed by Caucasian Albania), which likely bore the name of the ancestors of the Udis.
2284:
2169:
1845:
1759:
1657:
847:
702:
673:
604:
526:
510:
466:
430:
422:
302:
286:
282:
250:
151:
2380:
2316:
2196:
2186:
2164:
1984:
1883:
1833:
1820:
1470:
1410:
1367:
1327:
1070:
600:
584:
518:
502:
374:
278:
218:
175:
1046:
426:
414:
2460:
2445:
2430:
2004:
1749:
1705:
1530:
1525:
1494:
1347:
1342:
1332:
1105:
1094:
1028:
735:
679:
667:
661:
629:
406:
378:
1979:
469:
village of
Zinobiani, founded by Udi from Vartashen in the 1920s. Small groups reside in
867:
Hewsen, Robert H. (1983). "The
Kingdom of Artsakh". In Samuelian, T.; Stone, M. (eds.).
820:
2435:
2346:
2321:
2301:
2269:
1897:
1415:
1337:
1322:
1245:
782:
State statistics committee of
Ukraine - National composition of population, 2001 census
712:
558:
498:
490:
482:
440:
402:
342:
306:
35:
2499:
2450:
2415:
2351:
2046:
2041:
1969:
1828:
1796:
1717:
1581:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1460:
1385:
1352:
546:
474:
798:
447:
was spoken by about 3000 people in the 1980s. The Udis of Vartashen belonged to the
437:. In contemporary times they have mostly assimilated with the people of Azerbaijan.
2465:
2405:
2311:
1947:
1772:
1680:
1621:
1430:
1405:
1395:
1380:
1375:
1357:
1240:
576:
570:
444:
382:
290:
266:
210:
167:
1637:
265:, and other countries. Their total number is about 10,000 people. They speak the
2385:
2294:
2139:
1974:
1939:
1777:
1675:
1670:
1571:
1499:
1448:
1438:
1317:
1281:
1260:
1157:
2455:
2395:
2358:
2227:
2191:
1957:
1855:
1744:
1687:
1606:
1596:
1559:
1390:
1276:
1255:
1250:
550:
418:
258:
246:
91:
981:
2134:
1962:
1919:
1767:
1665:
1611:
1267:
1225:
1220:
758:"Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации"
522:
506:
494:
410:
354:
350:
2092:
1129:
1106:И. В. Кузнецов. Заметки к изучению агванского (кавказско-албанского) письма
967:
1906:
1860:
1850:
1616:
1601:
1591:
1586:
1443:
1191:
478:
238:
2326:
2053:
1914:
1806:
1576:
1554:
1519:
1515:
1400:
554:
542:
538:
530:
262:
254:
214:
131:
111:
337:
2306:
1952:
1929:
1924:
641:
514:
470:
242:
71:
640:
In 1880, the population of the Udi people living in the area around
373:
and used to conduct services in Armenian. Centuries of life in the
334:. The Udi were one of the predominating Caucasian Albanian tribes.
1782:
1710:
1453:
1288:
1235:
1230:
336:
2021:
1564:
1271:
534:
486:
318:
2231:
2096:
1161:
443:
was mainly a Udi village, where the Vartashen dialect of the
393:
as a church independent from the Armenian Apostolic Church.
1152:
844:
Memory Wars: Myths, Identity and Politics in Transcaucasia
413:
in Georgia. In the recent past, Udi people also lived in
301:
The Udi are considered to be one of the 26 tribes of the
401:
Until 1991, the main Udi villages were Vartashen (now
846:(in Russian). Moscow: Academkniga. pp. 226–228.
670:, Udi writer, educator, public figure and scientist.
497:, areas of Dinskoy, Leningrad, Kushchevsky); in the
289:, depending on where they reside. Their religion is
1997:
1938:
1905:
1896:
1876:
1819:
1758:
1735:
1726:
1696:
1656:
1645:
1543:
1508:
1469:
1429:
1366:
1308:
1297:
1211:
1198:
734:. The Georgian Times. 17 April 2008. Archived from
197:
181:
161:
141:
121:
101:
81:
61:
56:
43:
1118:Some Remarks on the Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests
1001:"Perspectives | Who were the Caucasian Albanians?"
960:"A Brief Historical Introduction on Nizh Village"
1078:International Journal of Diachronic Linguistics
797:. Hetq Online. 13 November 2006. Archived from
359:
1130:Map showing in dark green the Udi area in 1800
2243:
2108:
1173:
1034:[Igor Kuznetsov. Udine] (in Russian).
313:in the north. There was also province of the
8:
1023:
1021:
22:
2250:
2236:
2228:
2115:
2101:
2093:
1902:
1732:
1653:
1305:
1208:
1180:
1166:
1158:
1064:
1062:
1060:
881:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
732:"Ethnic Groups in Georgia # 3 – Udis"
28:
21:
409:in Azerbaijan, as well as the village of
465:A significant group of Udi lives in the
371:Armenian Apostolic (or Gregorian) Church
723:
874:
451:and had Armenian surnames. During the
953:
951:
692:, founder of Udi village of Zinobiani
7:
821:"Ethnic composition of Georgia 2014"
57:Regions with significant populations
1116:Jost Gippert and Wolfgang Schulze.
982:"The Red Book of Peoples: The Udis"
645:Azerbaijan, there were 4,152 Udis.
369:, while in Nij, they belong to the
271:Northeast Caucasian language family
16:Ethnic group native to the Caucasus
2521:Ethnic groups in Georgia (country)
1047:"Fading - On Being Udi in Armenia"
433:(now Karimli), Bajan, Kirzan, and
14:
964:Research on Armenian Architecture
795:"Muslim Kurds and Christian Udis"
628:was created by the Armenian monk
327:The History of the Land of Ałuank
1636:
762:Federal State Statistics Service
144:
124:
104:
84:
64:
2072:Ethnic minorities in Azerbaijan
587:. The two primary dialects are
365:Today, most Udis belong to the
842:Shnirelman, Viktor A. (2003).
501:(Minvody, Pyatigorsk); in the
249:, with smaller populations in
241:that currently live mainly in
34:Udi women from Vartashen (now
1:
509:, Dubovy Ovrag); and also in
237:) are a native people of the
192:Eastern Orthodox Christianity
49:
2077:Ethnic minorities in Georgia
2067:Ethnic minorities in Armenia
595:The people today also speak
581:Northeast Caucasian language
2511:Ethnic groups in Azerbaijan
2259:Ethnic groups in Azerbaijan
2082:Ethnic minorities in Russia
999:Agha, Javid (7 June 2021).
708:Romans in Caucasian Albania
2552:
2487:Demographics of Azerbaijan
1071:"Towards a History of Udi"
1069:Schulze, Wolfgang (2005).
568:
455:, the Udis as well as the
2481:
2265:
2150:
2130:
2062:
1634:
1029:"Igor' Kuznetsov. Udiny"
869:Medieval Armenian Culture
626:Caucasian Albanian script
513:, Ivanovo, Kaluga areas,
489:, Aleksandrovka); in the
453:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
449:Armenian Apostolic Church
391:Albanian Apostolic Church
341:Udi woman as depicted by
202:
186:
166:
48:
27:
2526:Ethnic groups in Armenia
2124:Ethnic groups in Armenia
1030:
928:
2536:Peoples of the Caucasus
2516:Ethnic groups in Russia
897:"Movses Kagancatvasiy,
684:First Armenian Republic
367:Eastern Orthodox Church
269:, which belongs to the
1153:Udis and Udi language.
1095:Игорь Кузнецов. Удины.
636:Population and changes
363:
345:
1031:Игорь Кузнецов. Удины
899:The History of Aluank
340:
332:Movsēs Kałankatuatsʻi
198:Related ethnic groups
1189:Ethnic groups in the
958:Karapetian, Samvel.
553:. Some also live in
529:in the outskirts of
1045:Avetisyan, Armine.
970:on 15 January 2018.
801:on 24 December 2013
690:Zinobi Silikashvili
499:Stavropol Territory
491:Krasnodar territory
205:Northeast Caucasian
188:Albanian-Udi Church
24:
1790:Trialeti Ossetians
656:Notable Udi people
650:2002 Russia Census
346:
315:Kingdom of Armenia
273:. Some also speak
2493:
2492:
2225:
2224:
2090:
2089:
1993:
1992:
1892:
1891:
1815:
1814:
1632:
1631:
1539:
1538:
738:on 29 August 2008
703:Caucasian Albania
674:Voroshil Gukasyan
303:Caucasian Albania
224:
223:
207:-speaking peoples
2543:
2381:Meskhetian Turks
2252:
2245:
2238:
2229:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2094:
2037:Azerbaijani Jews
1985:Meskhetian Turks
1903:
1733:
1654:
1640:
1306:
1209:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1159:
1141:
1138:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1114:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1075:
1066:
1055:
1054:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
996:
990:
989:
978:
972:
971:
966:. Archived from
955:
946:
945:
943:
941:
923:
917:
916:
914:
912:
903:. Archived from
893:
887:
886:
880:
872:
864:
858:
857:
839:
833:
832:
830:
828:
817:
811:
810:
808:
806:
791:
785:
779:
773:
772:
770:
768:
754:
748:
747:
745:
743:
728:
519:Saint Petersburg
503:Volgograd region
154:
150:
148:
147:
134:
130:
128:
127:
114:
110:
108:
107:
94:
90:
88:
87:
74:
70:
68:
67:
51:
44:Total population
32:
25:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2477:
2446:Shahdagh people
2261:
2256:
2226:
2221:
2146:
2126:
2121:
2091:
2086:
2058:
1989:
1934:
1888:
1872:
1811:
1754:
1722:
1706:Caucasus Greeks
1692:
1648:
1641:
1628:
1547:
1535:
1504:
1465:
1425:
1362:
1301:
1293:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1124:
1120:(2007) pp. 210.
1115:
1111:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1089:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1058:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1009:
1007:
998:
997:
993:
980:
979:
975:
957:
956:
949:
939:
937:
936:on 12 June 2018
930:
925:
924:
920:
910:
908:
907:on 12 June 2018
901:(в 3-х книгах)"
895:
894:
890:
873:
866:
865:
861:
854:
841:
840:
836:
826:
824:
819:
818:
814:
804:
802:
793:
792:
788:
780:
776:
766:
764:
756:
755:
751:
741:
739:
730:
729:
725:
721:
699:
680:Movses Silikyan
668:George Kechaari
662:Stepan Pachikov
658:
638:
630:Mesrop Mashtots
622:
613:
573:
567:
549:, and Aktau in
399:
299:
208:
145:
143:
142:
125:
123:
122:
105:
103:
102:
85:
83:
82:
65:
63:
62:
39:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2549:
2547:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1944:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1775:
1764:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1702:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1662:
1660:
1651:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1474:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1303:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1217:
1215:
1206:
1196:
1195:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1147:External links
1145:
1143:
1142:
1133:
1122:
1109:
1098:
1087:
1056:
1037:
1017:
1005:eurasianet.org
991:
973:
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823:. 23 July 2022
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559:Kharkiv oblast
545:mainly in the
483:Rostov-na-Donu
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343:Max Karl Tilke
307:late antiquity
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2048:
2047:Mountain Jews
2045:
2043:
2042:Georgian Jews
2040:
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2035:
2033:
2032:Armenian Jews
2030:
2028:
2025:
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2020:
2016:
2013:
2011:
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1718:Pontic Greeks
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585:Lezgic branch
582:
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560:
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552:
548:
547:Lori Province
544:
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484:
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475:Rostov region
472:
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55:
47:
42:
37:
31:
26:
2531:Udi language
2483:
2472:
2312:Azerbaijanis
2206:
2160:Azerbaijanis
1948:Azerbaijanis
1728:Indo-Iranian
1420:
1241:Imerkhevians
1203:
1136:
1125:
1117:
1112:
1101:
1090:
1081:
1077:
1050:
1040:
1008:. Retrieved
1004:
994:
985:
976:
968:the original
963:
938:. Retrieved
934:the original
921:
909:. Retrieved
905:the original
898:
891:
871:. Chico, CA.
868:
862:
843:
837:
825:. Retrieved
815:
803:. Retrieved
799:the original
789:
777:
765:. Retrieved
752:
740:. Retrieved
736:the original
726:
647:
639:
623:
614:
592:
591:(Nidzh) and
588:
577:Udi language
574:
571:Udi language
464:
461:
445:Udi language
439:
400:
397:Udi villages
389:restore the
387:
364:
360:
347:
325:
323:
300:
291:Christianity
267:Udi language
234:
230:
226:
225:
77:2,551 (2021)
19:Ethnic group
2295:Armeno-Tats
2140:Armeno-Tats
2027:Abkhaz Jews
1975:Karapapakhs
1940:Oghuz Turks
1676:Cherkesogai
1671:Armeno-Tats
1572:Circassians
1282:Mingrelians
1261:Meskhetians
940:11 February
911:11 February
805:13 November
784:(Ukrainian)
597:Azerbaijani
419:Soltan Nuha
275:Azerbaijani
209:Especially
172:Azerbaijani
2506:Udi people
2500:Categories
2396:Qarapapaqs
2359:Karadaghis
2290:Nakhchivan
2212:Ukrainians
2015:in Georgia
2010:in Armenia
1958:Karadaghis
1868:Ukrainians
1856:Doukhobors
1834:in Armenia
1737:Indo-Aryan
1607:Kabardians
1597:Chemirgoys
1560:Abkhazians
1411:Tabasarans
1310:Avar–Andic
1256:Kakhetians
1251:Javakhians
1213:Kartvelian
719:References
593:Vartashen.
551:Kazakhstan
511:Sverdlovsk
427:Mihlikuvah
415:Mirzabeily
311:Kura River
259:Kazakhstan
247:Azerbaijan
219:Tabasarans
92:Azerbaijan
2484:See Also:
2431:Terekemes
2369:Sheylanli
2347:Ashkenazi
2322:Georgians
2280:Armenians
2155:Assyrians
2135:Armenians
2005:Assyrians
1980:Küresünni
1963:Shahsevan
1920:Karachays
1768:Ossetians
1666:Armenians
1612:Natukhajs
1587:Besleneys
1545:Northwest
1526:Khinalugs
1495:Khwarshis
1348:Godoberis
1343:Chamalals
1333:Bagvalals
1302:(Caspian)
1299:Northeast
1268:Colchians
1226:Adjarians
1221:Georgians
1200:Caucasian
1051:Chaikhana
877:cite book
767:31 August
523:Astrakhan
507:Volgograd
495:Krasnodar
477:(Shahty,
457:Armenians
441:Vartashen
411:Zinobiani
355:Armenians
351:Georgians
229:(endonym
162:Languages
2461:Khinalug
2401:Russians
2352:Mountain
2302:Akhvakhs
2202:Russians
2180:Israelis
1907:Kipchaks
1861:Molokans
1851:Cossacks
1846:Russians
1698:Hellenic
1658:Armenian
1649:European
1617:Shapsugs
1602:Cherkess
1592:Bzhedugs
1582:Adygeans
1548:(Pontic)
1473:(Didoic)
1444:Chechens
1416:Tsakhurs
1338:Botlikhs
1323:Akhvakhs
1246:Ingiloys
1192:Caucasus
1084:: 55–91.
742:17 April
697:See also
611:Dialects
605:Georgian
565:Language
479:Taganrog
467:Georgian
435:Yenikend
431:Vardanli
375:Armenian
287:Armenian
283:Georgian
239:Caucasus
182:Religion
2436:Tsakhur
2376:Lezgins
2332:Germans
2327:Garachi
2270:Afshars
2217:Yazidis
2165:Germans
2054:Kalmyks
1915:Balkars
1884:Germans
1807:Yazidis
1760:Iranian
1577:Abzakhs
1555:Abazins
1520:Kaitags
1516:Dargins
1490:Hunzibs
1485:Hinukhs
1480:Bezhtas
1401:Lezgins
1386:Budukhs
1353:Karatas
1236:Gurians
1204:(areal)
1010:14 June
827:23 July
648:In the
620:History
601:Russian
583:of the
555:Ukraine
543:Armenia
539:Rustavi
531:Tbilisi
527:Georgia
473:in the
383:Turkish
379:Iranian
297:History
279:Russian
263:Ukraine
255:Armenia
251:Georgia
215:Lezgins
176:Russian
152:Georgia
132:Armenia
112:Ukraine
38:), 1900
2451:Budukh
2421:Tatars
2416:Talysh
2386:Padars
2337:Greeks
2307:Ayrums
2170:Greeks
1998:Others
1970:Bayats
1953:Ayrums
1930:Nogais
1925:Kumyks
1898:Turkic
1877:Others
1821:Slavic
1797:Talysh
1773:Digors
1622:Ubykhs
1509:Others
1471:Tsezic
1461:Ingush
1406:Rutuls
1381:Archin
1368:Lezgic
1358:Tindis
986:eki.ee
850:
642:Qabala
603:, and
515:Moscow
471:Russia
423:Jourlu
405:) and
381:, and
243:Russia
217:, and
211:Aghuls
203:Other
174:, and
149:
129:
109:
89:
72:Russia
69:
52:10,000
2466:Kryts
2441:Turks
2411:Serbs
2406:Rutul
2391:Poles
2364:Kurds
2317:Avars
2275:Arabs
2197:Poles
2187:Kurds
1829:Poles
1783:Kudar
1778:Irons
1711:Urums
1647:Indo-
1454:Aukhs
1449:Kists
1396:Kryts
1376:Aguls
1328:Avars
1318:Andis
1289:Svans
1231:Dvals
1074:(PDF)
579:is a
541:, in
525:; in
319:Utikʻ
285:, or
97:4,100
2426:Tats
2342:Jews
2285:Baku
2207:Udis
2192:Loms
2175:Jews
2022:Jews
1802:Tats
1750:Roma
1745:Loms
1681:Zoks
1565:Sadz
1531:Laks
1500:Tsez
1439:Bats
1431:Nakh
1421:Udis
1391:Jeks
1277:Lazs
1272:Zans
1012:2022
942:2011
913:2011
883:link
848:ISBN
829:2022
807:2006
769:2024
744:2008
575:The
535:Poti
487:Azov
403:Oğuz
245:and
227:Udis
36:Oğuz
23:Udis
2473:Udi
2456:Jek
1688:Lom
589:Nij
557:'s
407:Nij
353:or
330:by
305:of
235:Uti
233:or
231:Udi
168:Udi
157:174
137:202
117:592
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