812:
6574:
557:
57:
268:
682:
280:
6676:
313:
5312:
3216:
3228:
902:
1426:
6640:
6628:
6586:
5301:
6664:
6652:
595:, replacing them with Colleges, and appointing specific tasks for these colleges to work on. He was renowned for fierce independence; some confidants noted that he neither welcomed interventions nor sought advice. The power of the papacy increased under him, whereas the influence and power of the cardinals substantially decreased.
6616:
1070:
The pope suffered from a fever on 5 April 1585 and on 7 April said his usual private Mass, still in ill health. He seemed to recover enough that he was able to conduct meetings throughout 8 and 9 April, although it was observed he did not feel well. But a sudden change on 10 April saw him confined in
729:
of 24 February 1582, that the day after
Thursday, 4 October 1582 would be the fifteenth, not the fifth, of October. The new calendar replaced the Julian calendar, which had been used since 45 BC. Because of Gregory's involvement, the new calendar came to be known as the Gregorian calendar, and has
1015:
To raise funds for his endeavours, Gregory confiscated a large proportion of the houses and properties throughout the states of the Church. This measure enriched his treasury for a time, but alienated a great body of the nobility and gentry, revived old factions, and created new ones, and caused
606:, as a distinct unit or "province" within the former by the decree "Pia consideratione" dated 22 June 1580, ending a period of great difficulty between them and enabling the former to become a significant religious order in the Catholic Church.
486:
In the year 1552 Ugo
Boncompagni confirmed the paternity of his son Giacomo (or Jacopo). As stated in the online Archivio Digitale Boncompagni Ludovisi: "One of the most valuable items to emerge from the new archival finds from the
1000:, anxious to please the Pope, enrolled his son among its nobles, and Philip II of Spain appointed him general in his army. Gregory also helped his son to become a powerful feudatary through the acquisition of the
898:(1570) which had excommunicated Queen Elizabeth I of England. Catholics were advised to obey the queen outwardly in all civil matters, until such time as a suitable opportunity presented itself for her overthrow.
780:, the remaining states of the Dutch Republic, and the Protestant states of the Holy Roman Empire and Switzerland adopted the Gregorian reform in 1700–01. By that time, the calendar trailed the seasons by 11 days.
3988:
3825:
495:(1548–1612) by Maddalena de' Fucchinis, a servant in the employ of his sister-in-law Laura Ferro. The future Pope explains in detail the circumstances of the boy's conception, which took place in 1547 in
6362:
660:
Gregory also transformed the
Dominican studium founded in the 13th century at Rome into the College of St. Thomas in 1580, as recommended by the Council of Trent. This college was the precursor of the
6251:
3580:
5348:
4995:
709:, which treats each year as 365 days and 6 hours in length, even though the actual length of a year is slightly less (365 days, 5 hours, and 49 minutes). As a result, the date of the
618:
colleges in Rome. The Roman
College of the Jesuits grew substantially under his patronage, and became the most important centre of learning in Europe for a time. It is now named the
539:
and the cardinals wishing reform accepted
Boncompagni's candidature and so supported him in the conclave while the Spanish faction also deemed him acceptable due to his success as a
6558:
6553:
3610:
1125:
Because of the change in calendars initiated by
Gregory, dates in this calendar on or before 4 October 1582 are given in the Julian calendar and dates after that are given in the
792:
adopted the reformed calendar in 1752, where
Wednesday 2 September 1752 was immediately followed by Thursday 14 September 1752; they were joined by the last Protestant holdout,
535:, a 6th-century reforming pope. It was a very brief conclave, lasting less than 24 hours. Many historians have attributed this to the influence and backing of the Spanish king.
4915:
733:
Much of the populace bitterly opposed this reform; they feared it was an attempt by landlords to cheat them out of a week and a half's rent. However, the
Catholic countries of
4013:
5902:
5382:
1216:
499:, after the Council of Trent had moved to that city; his motive was to assure his inheritance rights following the death (in 1546) of his father Cristoforo Boncompagni."
6277:
4480:
491:
is an autograph declaration in Latin and
Italian dated 22 December 1552 by Ugo Boncompagni (1502–1585, from 1572 Pope Gregory XIII). Here Ugo confirms his paternity of
6352:
3266:
6736:
4801:
5662:
5389:
5193:
4980:
3983:
3320:
661:
5341:
3863:
6741:
5935:
5428:
4532:
4275:
3813:
3033:
4217:
6317:
5616:
5188:
4120:
881:. All of the soldiers and sailors on board, as well as the women and children who accompanied them, were beheaded or hanged on landing in Kerry, in the
417:, where he studied law and graduated in 1530. He later taught jurisprudence for some years, and his students included notable figures such as Cardinals
5015:
3933:
1480:
1436:
6070:
3528:
5334:
5100:
4194:
5764:
5706:
3428:
3423:
3092:
5132:
5080:
3712:
1474:
5574:
5470:
5070:
4806:
3324:
3259:
1231:(superseded) (The Growth in Carmel Series; Hubertus, Wisconsin: Teresian Charism Press, 1981), pages 127-36; and Peter-Thomas Rohrbach, OCD
507:
6436:
3595:
3194:
1227:
Otilio
Rodriguez, OCD, Appendix I: The Third Order of the Teresian Carmel; Its Origin and History, page 129, in Michael D. Griffin, OCD,
6334:
6221:
5110:
4940:
3848:
873:
Another papal expedition sailed to Ireland in 1579 with a mere 50 soldiers under the command of Fitzmaurice, accompanied by Sanders as
742:
267:
6474:
5776:
5527:
5153:
4769:
4266:
3875:
3600:
3170:
1365:
5606:
4752:
4354:
4001:
3835:
3286:
1303:
1094:
1046:
to the cardinalate in the pope's first consistory in 1572. Gregory XIII also named four of his successors as cardinals all in 1583:
1037:
913:
6377:
5857:
5747:
5266:
4814:
4567:
4512:
4377:
4112:
4108:
3853:
3638:
3585:
934:. A commemorative medal was issued with Gregory's portrait and on the obverse a chastising angel, sword in hand and the legend
5872:
5796:
5416:
5394:
5275:
4617:
4592:
4557:
4552:
4517:
4397:
3996:
3880:
3470:
3433:
3316:
3296:
3252:
1545:
867:
619:
169:
811:
6111:
5730:
5377:
5369:
5357:
5213:
4925:
4612:
4582:
4562:
4502:
4292:
4008:
3546:
3538:
3450:
3311:
3291:
3164:
1599:
766:
279:
6406:
5985:
5960:
5569:
4587:
4577:
3903:
3774:
3672:
3369:
1113:
418:
287:
6716:
6446:
5965:
5955:
5411:
5168:
5139:
5122:
5030:
4642:
4607:
4597:
4175:
4156:
4018:
3769:
3682:
3188:
851:
638:
556:
717:(calculation) of the date of Easter still followed the traditional date of 21 March. Clavius verified this phenomenon.
6731:
6411:
5554:
3928:
3796:
3665:
3027:
3017:
862:
to aid the Catholics against the Protestant plantations. To his dismay, Stukeley joined his forces with those of King
5781:
5178:
6696:
6606:
6420:
5445:
5095:
4893:
4547:
4199:
4165:
4124:
1594:
686:
6479:
6181:
5492:
5285:
5231:
4902:
4852:
4542:
4497:
3605:
1574:
993:
513:. He formed a lasting and close relationship with the Spanish king, which aided his foreign policy aims as Pope.
320:
6312:
5887:
5404:
5315:
5251:
5173:
5144:
4764:
4759:
4637:
4537:
4522:
4507:
4349:
4170:
4060:
3978:
3802:
3779:
3730:
3403:
878:
847:
781:
584:
388:
from 13 May 1572 to his death in April 1585. He is best known for commissioning and being the namesake for the
1245:
1042:
During his pontificate, the pope created 34 cardinals in eight consistories; this included naming his nephew
575:, Gregory XIII dedicated himself to reform of the Catholic Church. He implemented the recommendations of the
5930:
5786:
5513:
5236:
4868:
4829:
4796:
4242:
4222:
4090:
3968:
3918:
3697:
3498:
3438:
1579:
56:
6721:
6401:
6287:
6000:
5305:
5246:
5241:
4875:
4681:
4602:
4527:
4407:
4085:
3973:
3913:
3590:
3478:
3232:
832:
6297:
6282:
5995:
5852:
5759:
5559:
5542:
5455:
5399:
5010:
4837:
4262:
4043:
3908:
3754:
3460:
3398:
3357:
3342:
3008:
1441:
962:
863:
785:
758:
244:
62:
6347:
5907:
3493:
989:
510:
681:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6456:
6383:
6226:
6186:
6005:
5882:
5821:
5626:
5601:
5537:
4414:
4383:
4280:
4161:
4075:
3955:
3858:
3575:
3570:
3443:
3374:
3352:
927:
762:
599:
528:
450:
945:
of Japan, becoming the first Pope to have received such an embassy. On behalf of the Japanese ruler
6644:
6578:
6302:
6292:
6241:
6099:
6085:
5945:
5687:
5450:
5203:
5105:
4898:
4882:
4402:
4312:
3763:
3707:
3655:
3556:
3518:
2873:
2256:
1538:
1043:
977:
970:
894:
800:
738:
702:
654:
522:
492:
488:
430:
75:
3227:
6632:
6590:
6367:
6136:
6060:
6028:
5847:
5816:
5653:
5641:
5502:
5440:
5223:
5040:
3898:
3890:
3633:
3334:
3301:
3152:
3146:
3041:
2893:
2888:
2853:
2722:
2702:
2622:
2521:
2496:
2486:
2386:
2371:
1895:
1623:
1616:
1126:
997:
789:
694:
676:
503:
389:
6156:
6536:
6441:
6216:
6202:
6176:
6161:
6065:
6050:
5980:
5970:
5839:
5771:
5672:
5636:
5532:
5183:
4419:
3744:
3624:
3391:
3347:
3060:
2993:
2988:
2908:
2903:
2878:
2812:
2767:
2727:
2677:
2642:
2597:
2562:
2552:
2542:
2526:
2511:
2471:
2456:
2426:
2351:
2331:
2291:
2176:
2030:
1975:
1829:
1361:
1299:
1009:
942:
882:
754:
746:
725:
532:
476:
6620:
6426:
6231:
6211:
6131:
6116:
6015:
5917:
5791:
5631:
5589:
5584:
5564:
5547:
5460:
5045:
4819:
4781:
4739:
4667:
4662:
4629:
4436:
4369:
4332:
4327:
4307:
4302:
4227:
4080:
4070:
4030:
3561:
3379:
3362:
3047:
2983:
2958:
2938:
2913:
2898:
2868:
2807:
2802:
2752:
2682:
2672:
2652:
2627:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2557:
2516:
2466:
2461:
2451:
2431:
2421:
2381:
2326:
2301:
2276:
2251:
2241:
2231:
2216:
2115:
2095:
2085:
2050:
1985:
1980:
1960:
1920:
1860:
1799:
1784:
1779:
1714:
1699:
1674:
1664:
1139:
1055:
1051:
1025:
1024:
The pope canonized four saints during his pontificate and in 1584 beatified his predecessor
843:
650:
592:
576:
536:
480:
426:
369:
641:, a community of priests without vows, dedicated to prayer and preaching (founded by Saint
6680:
6484:
6451:
6395:
6389:
6246:
6151:
6055:
5867:
5361:
5280:
5163:
5020:
4985:
4791:
4786:
4711:
4706:
4647:
4572:
4322:
4252:
3784:
3725:
3275:
3086:
3053:
2973:
2883:
2858:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2762:
2697:
2662:
2647:
2582:
2572:
2547:
2501:
2481:
2446:
2436:
2416:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2366:
2361:
2311:
2296:
2221:
2201:
2181:
2166:
2161:
2141:
2105:
2090:
2010:
1995:
1990:
1955:
1945:
1930:
1890:
1880:
1865:
1855:
1845:
1709:
1654:
1558:
1489:
1072:
966:
855:
836:
706:
698:
603:
591:. In a time of considerable centralisation of power, Gregory XIII abolished the Cardinals
564:
472:
381:
92:
1217:
New from 1552: Ugo Boncompagni (=Pope Gregory XIII) confirms his paternity of son Giacomo
1195:
6726:
6656:
6547:
6372:
6166:
6141:
6105:
6045:
6038:
6033:
6023:
5877:
5862:
5801:
5677:
5667:
5423:
5198:
5127:
4975:
4910:
4696:
4686:
4672:
4657:
4337:
4232:
4116:
4095:
3629:
3508:
3483:
3455:
3386:
3220:
3176:
3158:
3127:
3121:
3113:
3107:
3101:
2933:
2863:
2797:
2747:
2737:
2717:
2692:
2637:
2632:
2602:
2577:
2506:
2491:
2476:
2411:
2356:
2346:
2321:
2206:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2080:
2065:
2000:
1965:
1935:
1905:
1900:
1885:
1819:
1794:
1769:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1739:
1659:
1649:
1531:
1047:
950:
931:
824:
777:
750:
734:
627:
445:(1534–1549), under whom he held successive appointments as first judge of the capital,
393:
361:
48:
6675:
6690:
6431:
6357:
6323:
6307:
6267:
5950:
5925:
5701:
5611:
5596:
5518:
5090:
5050:
4935:
4857:
4842:
4691:
4652:
4458:
4342:
4139:
3808:
3523:
2968:
2948:
2923:
2792:
2757:
2732:
2687:
2667:
2592:
2587:
2567:
2441:
2376:
2336:
2316:
2306:
2211:
2120:
2075:
2025:
2020:
2015:
1970:
1950:
1940:
1915:
1875:
1824:
1814:
1809:
1789:
1744:
1704:
1689:
1669:
1611:
1569:
1515:
1430:
1332:
1318:
P. J. Corish, "The origins of Catholic nationalism", part 8, vol. III, pp. 15–18, in
1001:
816:
710:
646:
580:
442:
422:
36:
1336:
827:, Gregory XIII's attentions were more consistently directed to the dangers from the
312:
6668:
6541:
6416:
6272:
6236:
5975:
5897:
5741:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5465:
5065:
5000:
4930:
4920:
4847:
4747:
4716:
4492:
4441:
4209:
4151:
4048:
3819:
3736:
3692:
3687:
3677:
3488:
3415:
3182:
2998:
2978:
2963:
2943:
2928:
2918:
2777:
2772:
2712:
2707:
2657:
2341:
2286:
2281:
2236:
2226:
2125:
2100:
2070:
2005:
1925:
1850:
1764:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1679:
1071:
his bed and it was observed that he had a cold sweat and a weak pulse; he received
1005:
946:
874:
468:
464:
454:
385:
325:
218:
192:
901:
5326:
6342:
6171:
6146:
6121:
6094:
6081:
5990:
5892:
5579:
5261:
5117:
4990:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4945:
4247:
4182:
4038:
3963:
3941:
3789:
3551:
3513:
2953:
2833:
2828:
2782:
2406:
2271:
2266:
2171:
2110:
2055:
2045:
2040:
1910:
1734:
1684:
1639:
1498:
1235:, Chapter 6: The Struggle for Existence, page 200 (Washington: ICS Publications)
1059:
828:
642:
587:. Gregory XIII was also the patron of a new and greatly improved edition of the
572:
446:
410:
6627:
6585:
5300:
1523:
433:, but before he took holy orders, making him the last Pope to have left issue.
17:
6126:
5711:
4955:
4950:
4774:
4701:
4317:
4237:
3868:
3067:
2742:
2261:
2246:
2060:
2035:
1870:
1774:
1694:
1644:
1586:
1358:
Capitalscapes Folding Screens and Political Imagination in Late Medieval Kyoto
773:
721:
623:
531:
chose Cardinal Boncompagni, who assumed the name of Gregory XIII in homage to
239:
1263:
6639:
5060:
5055:
5025:
4721:
4484:
4468:
4453:
4297:
4187:
4065:
4055:
3923:
3702:
1804:
1394:
985:
842:
In 1578, to further the plans of exiled English and Irish Catholics such as
761:(both countries were religiously split) followed suit within a year or two.
713:
had slowly, over the course of 13 centuries, slipped to 10 March, while the
705:, who made the final modifications. This calendar is more accurate than the
930:
hall of the Vatican depicting the events were commissioned and painted by
5940:
5694:
5682:
5208:
5035:
4134:
3503:
1606:
1450:
Borromeo, Agostino (2002). "Gregory XIII". In Levillain, Philippe (ed.).
1084:
917:
835:(reigned from 1558 to 1603), resulting in English Protestants suspecting
714:
459:
128:
920:
in France in 1572, Pope Gregory signalled his approval and celebrated a
6197:
5811:
5433:
5005:
4285:
3843:
3717:
3660:
1089:
981:
922:
889:
859:
496:
414:
214:
1356:
McKelway, Matthew (2006). "The Azuchi Screens and Images of Castles".
429:. He had an illegitimate son after an affair with Maddalena Fulchini,
5806:
5716:
5621:
5158:
4463:
4448:
4392:
4359:
793:
615:
540:
118:
1420:
Initial text from the 9th edition (1880) of an unnamed encyclopedia.
1233:
Journey to Carith: The Sources and Story of the Discalced Carmelites
1429: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
5256:
4424:
4388:
3244:
900:
810:
680:
555:
79:
4429:
4148:
1554:
1505:
803:
for several hundred years, and then only as the civil calendar.
631:
231:
6363:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
5330:
3248:
1527:
1138:
Ugo Boncompagni had Giacomo legitimated on 5 July 1548 by the
413:(10 July 1470 – 1546) and of his wife, Angela Marescalchi, in
1284:. Clearwater, Fl: Clearwater Christian College, 2010. Print.
583:
without exception, and designated a committee to update the
1454:. Vol. II: Gaius-Proxies. Routledge. pp. 663–665.
610:
Formation of clergy and promotion of the arts and sciences
6252:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
1196:"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Ugo Boncompagni"
1178:
1176:
961:
In Rome Gregory XIII built the Gregorian chapel in the
815:
The Japanese ambassadors of Tennsho, Keisho, headed by
689:
celebrating the introduction of the Gregorian calendar.
506:(1556–1598), being sent by the Pope to investigate the
693:
Pope Gregory XIII is best known for commissioning the
6604:
6283:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
6467:
6333:
6260:
6195:
6079:
6014:
5916:
5838:
5740:
5729:
5652:
5512:
5501:
5368:
5222:
5079:
4892:
4828:
4738:
4628:
4479:
4368:
4261:
4208:
4133:
4104:
4029:
3954:
3889:
3834:
3753:
3648:
3623:
3537:
3469:
3414:
3333:
3310:
3137:
3077:
3016:
3007:
2821:
2535:
2134:
1838:
1632:
831:. He encouraged the plans of Philip II to dethrone
347:
339:
331:
319:
297:
274:
262:
250:
238:
225:
203:
198:
185:
175:
162:
157:
134:
124:
114:
106:
98:
88:
34:
1296:The Life and Times of Thomas Stukeley (c.1525–78)
697:, initially authored by the physician/astronomer
6353:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
953:, which were put on display within the Vatican.
150:Cardinal-Priest of San Sisto Vecchio (1565–1572)
1016:economic and social chaos in the Papal States.
823:Though he feared the invasion of Europe by the
858:with a ship and an army of 800 men to land in
645:). In 1580 he commissioned artists, including
5342:
3260:
1539:
1345:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. Note 53.
662:Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas
634:, and put them in the charge of the Jesuits.
579:. He mandated that cardinals reside in their
392:, which remains the internationally accepted
27:Head of the Catholic Church from 1572 to 1585
8:
1298:. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate. pp. 222–235.
441:At the age of 36 he was summoned to Rome by
1360:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 296.
1343:Modern Christianity. The German Reformation
799:The Gregorian calendar was not accepted in
772:However, more than a century passed before
6368:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
6318:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
5737:
5726:
5509:
5349:
5335:
5327:
5189:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
4130:
3645:
3330:
3267:
3253:
3245:
3013:
1546:
1532:
1524:
1485:
1246:"Who Invented the Calendar We Have Today?"
622:. Pope Gregory XIII also founded numerous
614:Gregory XIII was a generous patron of the
294:
278:
266:
55:
31:
626:for training priests, beginning with the
147:Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura (1565)
1264:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Aloisius Lilius"
1182:
1167:
839:as potential traitors and subversives.
527:After Pope Pius V (1566–1572) died, the
376:; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585), born
6611:
1160:
1106:
637:In 1575 he gave official status to the
6737:People of the Second Desmond Rebellion
701:and aided by Jesuit priest/astronomer
949:, they gifted him with the so-called
888:In 1580, he was persuaded by English
720:Gregory subsequently decreed, by the
7:
1445:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
819:meet with Pope Gregory XIII in 1585.
649:, to complete works to decorate the
409:Ugo Boncompagni was born the son of
6222:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
753:and various Catholic states in the
745:, and the Italian states complied.
567:(oil on canvas, private collection)
5777:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1435:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
976:He appointed his illegitimate son
776:Europe accepted the new calendar.
598:Gregory XIII also established the
25:
1461:The Oratorio in Bologna 1650–1730
1095:Cardinals created by Gregory XIII
1038:Cardinals created by Gregory XIII
938:("Overthrow of the Huguenots").
730:been almost universally adopted.
6674:
6662:
6650:
6638:
6626:
6614:
6584:
6572:
5903:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5858:Second Council of Constantinople
5311:
5310:
5299:
5267:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4815:Criticism of the Catholic Church
3226:
3215:
3214:
1424:
1380:See John Julius Norwich (2012).
1320:The History of Irish Catholicism
1020:Canonizations and beatifications
941:Gregory XIII was visited by the
892:to moderate or suspend the Bull
311:
6742:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica
5873:Third Council of Constantinople
5797:First Council of Constantinople
3434:First seven ecumenical councils
1338:History of the Christian Church
914:St. Bartholomew's Day Massacres
854:, Gregory outfitted adventurer
620:Pontifical Gregorian University
493:Giacomo (or Jacopo) Boncompagni
105:
97:
6112:Dissolution of the monasteries
5378:History of the Catholic Church
4009:Separation of church and state
1280:Henry, Jonathan. "Chapter 3".
1229:Commentary on the Rule of Life
502:He also served as a legate to
1:
5986:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5961:Second Council of the Lateran
5570:Apostles in the New Testament
926:mass. Three frescoes in the
449:, and vice-chancellor of the
68:
6100:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5966:Third Council of the Lateran
5956:First Council of the Lateran
5412:Catholic ecumenical councils
1510:13 May 1572 – 10 April 1585
1056:Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti
1004:, on the border between the
969:in 1580. He also turned the
852:James Fitzmaurice FitzGerald
457:(1555–1559) attached him as
141:Bishop of Vieste (1558–1560)
1452:The Papacy: An Encyclopedia
639:Congregation of the Oratory
6758:
5446:History of the Roman Curia
5306:Catholic Church portal
1463:. Oxford University Press.
1198:. Fiu.edu. 3 December 2007
1048:Giovanni Battista Castagna
1035:
980:, born to his mistress at
674:
520:
288:Other popes named Gregory
6567:
6182:European wars of religion
5493:Eastern Catholic Churches
5294:
5232:Aid to the Church in Need
4853:Vatican Television Center
4498:Eastern Catholic Churches
3282:
3210:
1565:
1512:
1503:
1495:
1488:
1459:Crowther, Victor (1999).
994:Gonfalonier of the Church
687:tomb of Pope Gregory XIII
463:to the suite of Cardinal
310:
286:
181:by Girolamo Maccabei
54:
47:
6313:Mary of the Divine Heart
5936:Clash against the empire
5888:Second Council of Nicaea
5782:Old St. Peter's Basilica
5174:Communion and Liberation
4638:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3803:Mystici Corporis Christi
3731:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
1481:Monument to Gregory XIII
1475:"Papal Library" website:
1075:moments before he died.
973:into a granary in 1575.
879:Second Desmond Rebellion
877:. They took part in the
585:Index of Forbidden Books
561:Portrait of Gregory XIII
6579:Vatican City portal
5931:Investiture Controversy
5787:First Council of Nicaea
3989:Philosophy of canon law
3919:Mariology of the saints
3499:Investiture Controversy
3028:During the Roman Empire
1294:Tazón, Juan E. (2003).
229:10 April 1585 (aged 83)
6591:Catholicism portal
6402:Second Vatican Council
6288:Our Lady of La Salette
6095:Protestant Reformation
6082:Protestant Reformation
6001:Second Council of Lyon
5390:Ecclesiastical history
5242:Catholic Charities USA
4876:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4864:Vatican Polyglot Press
3914:Mariology of the popes
3552:Protestant Reformation
3233:Catholic Church Portal
3093:Conflicts with the HRE
1490:Catholic Church titles
909:
868:Abdul Malik of Morocco
833:Elizabeth I of England
820:
690:
671:The Gregorian calendar
568:
411:Cristoforo Boncompagni
373:
365:
144:Legate to Spain (1565)
6298:First Vatican Council
5996:First Council of Lyon
5760:Constantine the Great
5456:Christian monasticism
4996:Good Shepherd Sisters
4838:Holy See Press Office
4076:Doctors of the Church
3909:Immaculate Conception
3864:Anointing of the Sick
3399:History of the papacy
3009:History of the papacy
1442:Catholic Encyclopedia
1060:Alessandro de' Medici
963:Basilica of St. Peter
904:
864:Sebastian of Portugal
814:
749:, some states of the
684:
602:, an offshoot of the
589:Corpus juris canonici
571:Once in the chair of
559:
471:(1559–1565) made him
258:("Opened and closed")
245:University of Bologna
63:Bartolomeo Passarotti
6475:Sexual abuse scandal
6384:Mit brennender Sorge
6227:Age of Enlightenment
6006:Bernard of Clairvaux
5883:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5822:Council of Chalcedon
5602:Council of Jerusalem
5471:Role in civilization
5451:Religious institutes
5383:By country or region
4869:L'Osservatore Romano
4807:Role in civilisation
4533:Croatian and Serbian
4281:Episcopal conference
4243:St. Peter's Basilica
3601:Sexual abuse scandal
3557:Catholic Reformation
3171:Revolutionary Papacy
3165:Age of Enlightenment
600:Discalced Carmelites
552:Reform of the Church
508:Archbishop of Toledo
479:and sent him to the
451:Campagna e Marittima
437:Career before papacy
6717:Clergy from Bologna
6303:Papal infallibility
6293:Our Lady of Lourdes
6242:Shimabara Rebellion
6086:Counter-Reformation
5204:Neocatechumenal Way
5169:Charismatic Renewal
4883:Annuario Pontificio
4481:Particular churches
4157:Ecumenical councils
3929:Perpetual virginity
3764:Communitas perfecta
3708:Sermon on the Mount
3018:Antiquity and Early
2822:17th–21st centuries
2536:13th–16th centuries
1395:"Sede Vacante 1585"
1252:. 1 September 2018.
1058:(Innocent IX), and
1044:Filippo Boncompagni
984:before his papacy,
971:Baths of Diocletian
965:, and extended the
936:UGONOTTORUM STRAGES
906:Ugonottorum Strages
895:Regnans in Excelsis
801:eastern Christendom
796:, on 1 March 1753.
703:Christopher Clavius
655:The Gallery of Maps
523:1572 papal conclave
431:Giacomo Boncompagni
76:Friedenstein Palace
6732:16th-century popes
6348:Our Lady of Fátima
6137:Ignatius of Loyola
6061:Catherine of Siena
6029:Pope Boniface VIII
5848:Benedict of Nursia
5817:Council of Ephesus
5654:Ante-Nicene period
5607:Split with Judaism
5441:Crusading movement
5041:Premonstratensians
3424:Ante-Nicene period
3302:Lists of Catholics
3153:Reformation Papacy
3147:Renaissance Papacy
3089:(1012–1044 / 1048)
3042:Ostrogothic Papacy
2135:9th–12th centuries
1127:Gregorian calendar
957:Cultural patronage
910:
821:
769:followed in 1587.
695:Gregorian calendar
691:
677:Gregorian calendar
569:
511:Bartolomé Carranza
504:Philip II of Spain
390:Gregorian calendar
380:, was head of the
255:Aperuit et clausit
6697:Pope Gregory XIII
6599:
6598:
6559:COVID-19 pandemic
6537:Pope Benedict XVI
6442:Pope John Paul II
6217:Pope Benedict XIV
6203:French Revolution
6187:Thirty Years' War
6177:Robert Bellarmine
6162:John of the Cross
6066:Pope Alexander VI
6051:Council of Vienne
5981:Francis of Assisi
5971:Pope Innocent III
5840:Early Middle Ages
5834:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5772:Arian controversy
5725:
5724:
5673:Apostolic Fathers
5324:
5323:
4734:
4733:
4127:
3950:
3949:
3642:
3619:
3618:
3611:COVID-19 pandemic
3581:French Revolution
3571:Thirty Years' War
3479:Islamic conquests
3392:Apostolic fathers
3327:
3242:
3241:
3206:
3205:
3098:Wandering Papacy
3061:Saeculum obscurum
3034:Under Constantine
1839:5th–8th centuries
1633:1st–4th centuries
1617:papal resignation
1522:
1521:
1513:Succeeded by
1437:Pope Gregory XIII
1341:. Vol. VII.
1116:: 17 January 1502
1101:Explanatory notes
1052:Niccolò Sfondrati
1010:Kingdom of Naples
937:
883:Smerwick Massacre
786:American colonies
755:Holy Roman Empire
726:Inter gravissimas
653:and commissioned
533:Gregory the Great
477:San Sisto Vecchio
419:Alexander Farnese
384:and ruler of the
358:Pope Gregory XIII
355:
354:
304:Pope Gregory XIII
293:
292:
170:Girolamo Maccabei
83:
16:(Redirected from
6749:
6679:
6678:
6667:
6666:
6665:
6655:
6654:
6653:
6643:
6642:
6631:
6630:
6619:
6618:
6617:
6610:
6589:
6588:
6577:
6576:
6575:
6554:Patriarch Kirill
6427:Pope John Paul I
6232:Anti-clericalism
6212:Pope Innocent XI
6132:Society of Jesus
6117:Council of Trent
6071:Age of Discovery
6016:Late Middle Ages
5918:High Middle Ages
5908:East–West Schism
5792:Pope Sylvester I
5738:
5727:
5637:General epistles
5632:Pauline epistles
5565:John the Baptist
5548:Great Commission
5510:
5461:Catholic culture
5351:
5344:
5337:
5328:
5314:
5313:
5304:
5303:
5046:Redemptoristines
4894:Religious orders
4820:Anti-Catholicism
4770:Church buildings
4630:Catholic liturgy
4370:Consecrated life
4228:Apostolic Palace
4195:Synod of Bishops
4131:
4107:
3713:Ten Commandments
3646:
3628:
3529:Age of Discovery
3363:Great Commission
3331:
3315:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3246:
3230:
3218:
3217:
3138:Early Modern and
3048:Byzantine Papacy
3014:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1525:
1496:Preceded by
1486:
1464:
1455:
1446:
1428:
1427:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1391:
1385:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1329:
1323:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1291:
1285:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1242:
1236:
1225:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1171:
1165:
1143:
1140:bishop of Feltre
1136:
1130:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1026:Pope Gregory VII
935:
844:Nicholas Sanders
743:Poland-Lithuania
577:Council of Trent
537:Charles Borromeo
517:Election as pope
481:Council of Trent
427:Charles Borromeo
348:Posthumous style
315:
305:
300:
295:
282:
270:
199:Personal details
186:Created cardinal
135:Previous post(s)
73:
70:
66:
59:
32:
21:
6757:
6756:
6752:
6751:
6750:
6748:
6747:
6746:
6687:
6686:
6685:
6673:
6663:
6661:
6651:
6649:
6637:
6625:
6615:
6613:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6595:
6583:
6573:
6571:
6563:
6485:World Youth Day
6463:
6452:World Youth Day
6396:Pacem in terris
6390:Pope John XXIII
6329:
6256:
6247:Edict of Nantes
6205:
6201:
6191:
6157:Teresa of Ávila
6152:Tridentine Mass
6088:
6084:
6075:
6056:Knights Templar
6010:
5912:
5868:Gregorian chant
5826:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5733:
5721:
5648:
5517:
5505:
5497:
5364:
5362:Catholic Church
5355:
5325:
5320:
5298:
5290:
5269:
5252:Relief Services
5218:
5164:Catholic Action
5154:Military orders
5091:Confraternities
5083:of the faithful
5082:
5075:
4897:
4888:
4824:
4730:
4624:
4483:
4475:
4408:Prior, Prioress
4364:
4257:
4253:Vatican Museums
4204:
4137:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4106:
4100:
4025:
3979:Social teaching
3946:
3885:
3830:
3785:One true church
3749:
3726:Sixtine Vulgate
3722:Official Bible
3636:
3632:
3627:
3615:
3533:
3465:
3410:
3380:Petrine primacy
3323:
3319:
3314:
3306:
3278:
3276:Catholic Church
3273:
3243:
3238:
3202:
3185:(1929–present)
3139:
3133:
3087:Tusculan Papacy
3079:
3073:
3054:Frankish Papacy
3019:
3003:
2817:
2531:
2130:
1834:
1628:
1561:
1559:Catholic Church
1552:
1518:
1509:
1501:
1471:
1458:
1449:
1434:
1425:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1397:. 18 March 2016
1393:
1392:
1388:
1379:
1375:
1368:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1279:
1275:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1250:Who Invented It
1244:
1243:
1239:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1137:
1133:
1124:
1120:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1081:
1073:Extreme Unction
1068:
1054:(Gregory XIV),
1040:
1034:
1022:
967:Quirinal Palace
959:
866:against Sultan
856:Thomas Stukeley
809:
707:Julian calendar
699:Aloysius Lilius
679:
673:
612:
604:Carmelite Order
565:Lavinia Fontana
554:
549:
525:
519:
473:Cardinal-Priest
439:
407:
402:
400:Early biography
382:Catholic Church
378:Ugo Boncompagni
340:Religious style
321:Reference style
303:
301:
299:Papal styles of
298:
257:
230:
221:
212:
210:
209:
208:Ugo Boncompagni
190:
180:
167:
153:
93:Catholic Church
84:
71:
65:
43:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Ugo Boncompagni
15:
12:
11:
5:
6755:
6753:
6745:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6689:
6688:
6684:
6683:
6671:
6659:
6647:
6635:
6623:
6597:
6596:
6594:
6593:
6581:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6533:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6482:
6477:
6471:
6469:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6461:
6460:
6459:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6392:
6387:
6380:
6375:
6373:Lateran Treaty
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6339:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6208:
6206:
6198:Baroque period
6196:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6167:Peter Canisius
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6142:Francis Xavier
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6106:Exsurge Domine
6102:
6097:
6091:
6089:
6080:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6046:Pope Clement V
6043:
6042:
6041:
6039:Avignon Papacy
6034:Western Schism
6031:
6026:
6024:Thomas Aquinas
6020:
6018:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5922:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5878:Saint Boniface
5875:
5870:
5865:
5863:Pope Gregory I
5860:
5855:
5850:
5844:
5842:
5836:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5802:Biblical canon
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5756:
5754:
5735:
5731:Late antiquity
5723:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5698:
5697:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5678:Pope Clement I
5668:Church Fathers
5665:
5659:
5657:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5593:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5524:
5522:
5507:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5468:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5429:Biblical canon
5424:Catholic Bible
5421:
5420:
5419:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5374:
5372:
5366:
5365:
5356:
5354:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5331:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5308:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5270:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5228:
5226:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5199:Legion of Mary
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5128:Lay Carmelites
5125:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5087:
5085:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4976:Conceptionists
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4911:Assumptionists
4907:
4905:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4840:
4834:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4744:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4634:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4613:Syro-Malankara
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4563:Italo-Albanian
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4495:
4489:
4487:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4451:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4417:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4381:
4374:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4272:
4270:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4233:Lateran Treaty
4230:
4225:
4220:
4214:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4159:
4154:
4145:
4143:
4128:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4035:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4006:
4005:
4004:
3994:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3969:Moral theology
3966:
3960:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3759:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3733:
3728:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3652:
3650:
3643:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3554:
3543:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3484:Pope Gregory I
3481:
3475:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3456:Biblical canon
3453:
3451:Late antiquity
3448:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3431:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3387:Church fathers
3384:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3339:
3337:
3328:
3321:Ecclesiastical
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3249:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3224:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3192:
3180:
3177:Roman Question
3174:
3168:
3167:(c. 1640–1740)
3162:
3159:Baroque Papacy
3156:
3150:
3143:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3128:Western Schism
3125:
3122:Avignon Papacy
3119:
3118:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3096:
3090:
3083:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3068:Crescentii era
3065:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3024:
3022:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2874:Alexander VIII
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2257:Anastasius III
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1528:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1470:
1469:External links
1467:
1466:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1422:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1386:
1373:
1367:978-0824861773
1366:
1348:
1333:Schaff, Philip
1324:
1322:(Dublin, 1967)
1311:
1304:
1286:
1273:
1255:
1237:
1220:
1209:
1187:
1172:
1170:, p. 663.
1159:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1131:
1118:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1080:
1077:
1067:
1064:
1036:Main article:
1033:
1030:
1021:
1018:
958:
955:
951:Azuchi Screens
943:Tenshō embassy
932:Giorgio Vasari
808:
807:Foreign policy
805:
778:Denmark-Norway
751:Dutch Republic
711:vernal equinox
685:Detail of the
675:Main article:
672:
669:
628:German College
611:
608:
553:
550:
548:
545:
521:Main article:
518:
515:
438:
435:
406:
403:
401:
398:
394:civil calendar
366:Gregorius XIII
353:
352:
349:
345:
344:
341:
337:
336:
333:
329:
328:
323:
317:
316:
308:
307:
291:
290:
284:
283:
276:
272:
271:
264:
260:
259:
252:
248:
247:
242:
236:
235:
234:, Papal States
227:
223:
222:
213:
211:7 January 1502
207:
205:
201:
200:
196:
195:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
164:
160:
159:
155:
154:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
138:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
60:
52:
51:
49:Bishop of Rome
45:
44:
41:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6754:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6722:Italian popes
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6670:
6660:
6658:
6648:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6622:
6612:
6608:
6603:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6580:
6570:
6569:
6566:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6549:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6487:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6466:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6432:Mother Teresa
6430:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6397:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6385:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6358:Pope Pius XII
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6332:
6326:
6325:
6324:Rerum novarum
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6308:Pope Leo XIII
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6278:United States
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6268:Pope Pius VII
6266:
6265:
6263:
6259:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6083:
6078:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5951:Scholasticism
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5926:Pope Urban II
5924:
5923:
5921:
5919:
5915:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5751:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5702:Justin Martyr
5700:
5696:
5693:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5651:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5612:New Testament
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5575:Commissioning
5573:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5519:Apostolic Age
5515:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5406:
5405:Papal primacy
5403:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5352:
5347:
5345:
5340:
5338:
5333:
5332:
5329:
5317:
5309:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5247:Home Missions
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5221:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5140:Saint Francis
5138:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5123:Saint Dominic
5121:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5078:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4936:Bethlehemites
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4895:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4859:
4858:Vatican Radio
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4843:Vatican Media
4841:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4737:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4680:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:List of popes
4136:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3924:Mother of God
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3809:People of God
3807:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3798:
3797:Infallibility
3795:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:Body and soul
3671:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3631:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3576:Enlightenment
3574:
3572:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3547:Protestantism
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3524:Scholasticism
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3509:Schism (1378)
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3494:Schism (1054)
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3136:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3078:High and Late
3076:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2894:Benedict XIII
2892:
2890:
2889:Innocent XIII
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2854:Alexander VII
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2723:Innocent VIII
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2703:Callixtus III
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2623:Boniface VIII
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2522:Celestine III
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2497:Alexander III
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2487:Anastasius IV
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2387:Sylvester III
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:Benedict VIII
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:Anastasius II
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1612:Pope emeritus
1610:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1570:List of popes
1568:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1431:public domain
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1305:9780754632856
1301:
1297:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1282:Earth Science
1277:
1274:
1269:
1268:newadvent.org
1265:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1210:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1183:Crowther 1999
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1168:Borromeo 2002
1164:
1161:
1154:
1149:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1050:(Urban VII),
1049:
1045:
1039:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1002:Duchy of Sora
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
974:
972:
968:
964:
956:
954:
952:
948:
944:
939:
933:
929:
925:
924:
919:
915:
907:
903:
899:
897:
896:
891:
886:
884:
880:
876:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
848:William Allen
845:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
818:
813:
806:
804:
802:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
782:Great Britain
779:
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
731:
728:
727:
723:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
688:
683:
678:
670:
668:
666:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
647:Ignazio Danti
644:
640:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
609:
607:
605:
601:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
566:
562:
558:
551:
546:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
524:
516:
514:
512:
509:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
461:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:Pope Paul III
436:
434:
432:
428:
424:
423:Reginald Pole
420:
416:
412:
404:
399:
397:
396:to this day.
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
374:Gregorio XIII
371:
367:
363:
359:
350:
346:
342:
338:
335:Your Holiness
334:
330:
327:
324:
322:
318:
314:
309:
306:
296:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
256:
253:
249:
246:
243:
241:
237:
233:
228:
224:
220:
216:
206:
202:
197:
194:
189:12 March 1565
188:
184:
179:6 August 1558
178:
174:
171:
165:
161:
156:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
110:10 April 1585
109:
101:
94:
91:
87:
81:
77:
64:
58:
53:
50:
46:
38:
33:
30:
19:
6645:Christianity
6601:
6546:
6542:Pope Francis
6468:21st century
6417:Pope Paul VI
6394:
6382:
6335:20th century
6322:
6273:Pope Pius IX
6261:19th century
6237:Pope Pius VI
6104:
5976:Latin Empire
5946:Universities
5898:Pope Leo III
5765:Christianity
5750:state church
5742:Great Church
5543:Resurrection
5506:(30–325/476)
5503:Early Church
5488:Latin Church
5483:Papal States
5478:Vatican City
5286:Universities
5118:Third orders
5081:Associations
5071:Visitandines
5066:Trinitarians
5016:Mercedarians
5001:Hieronymites
4946:Camaldoleses
4931:Benedictines
4921:Augustinians
4881:
4874:
4867:
4848:Vatican News
4802:Distinctions
4608:Syro-Malabar
4493:Latin Church
4415:Grand master
4313:Metropolitan
4210:Vatican City
4105:Organisation
3984:Philosophers
3849:Confirmation
3826:In canon law
3820:Subsistit in
3818:
3814:Three states
3801:
3762:
3755:Ecclesiology
3737:Nova Vulgata
3735:
3693:Original sin
3688:Nicene Creed
3678:Divine grace
3637:
3519:Universities
3489:Papal States
3416:Great Church
3358:Resurrection
3335:Early Church
3231:
3219:
3189:World War II
3183:Vatican City
3059:
3030:(until 493)
2994:Benedict XVI
2989:John Paul II
2909:Clement XIII
2904:Benedict XIV
2879:Innocent XII
2813:Clement VIII
2788:Gregory XIII
2787:
2768:Marcellus II
2728:Alexander VI
2678:Innocent VII
2643:Benedict XII
2598:Nicholas III
2563:Alexander IV
2553:Celestine IV
2543:Honorius III
2527:Innocent III
2512:Gregory VIII
2472:Celestine II
2457:Callixtus II
2427:Alexander II
2352:Sylvester II
2332:Benedict VII
2292:Stephen VIII
2177:Benedict III
2031:Adeodatus II
1976:Boniface III
1830:Anastasius I
1504:
1477:Gregory XIII
1460:
1451:
1440:
1419:
1399:. Retrieved
1389:
1381:
1376:
1357:
1351:
1342:
1337:
1327:
1319:
1314:
1295:
1289:
1281:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1212:
1200:. Retrieved
1190:
1185:, p. 8.
1163:
1134:
1121:
1109:
1069:
1041:
1032:Consistories
1023:
1014:
1006:Papal States
975:
960:
947:Oda Nobunaga
940:
921:
911:
905:
893:
887:
875:papal legate
872:
841:
822:
798:
771:
732:
724:
719:
692:
664:
659:
636:
613:
597:
593:Consistories
588:
570:
560:
526:
501:
489:Villa Aurora
485:
469:Pope Pius IV
465:Carlo Carafa
458:
455:Pope Paul IV
440:
408:
386:Papal States
377:
357:
356:
332:Spoken style
326:His Holiness
302:
275:Coat of arms
254:
219:Papal States
176:Consecration
166:31 July 1558
107:Papacy ended
99:Papacy began
61:Portrait by
42:Gregory XIII
29:
6712:Boncompagni
6707:1585 deaths
6702:1502 births
6633:Catholicism
6548:Laudato si'
6343:Pope Pius X
6172:Philip Neri
6147:Pope Pius V
6122:Thomas More
5991:Inquisition
5893:Charlemagne
5853:Monasticism
5663:Persecution
5555:Holy Spirit
5538:Crucifixion
5417:First seven
5276:Health care
5262:Pax Christi
5214:Schoenstatt
5179:Sant'Egidio
5011:Legionaries
4991:Franciscans
4966:Cistercians
4961:Carthusians
4916:Annonciades
4775:Altarpieces
4668:West Syriac
4663:East Syriac
4643:Alexandrian
4267:Holy orders
4248:Swiss Guard
4188:Dicasteries
4183:Roman Curia
4081:Evangelists
4039:Holy Family
3974:Personalism
3964:Natural law
3942:Josephology
3876:Holy orders
3514:Inquisition
3471:Middle Ages
3461:Monasticism
3429:Constantine
3353:Crucifixion
3197:(1945–1991)
3191:(1939–1945)
3179:(1870–1929)
3173:(1775–1848)
3161:(1585–1689)
3155:(1534–1585)
3149:(1417–1534)
3130:(1378–1417)
3124:(1309–1378)
3116:, 1228–1304
3110:, 1262–1297
3104:, 1257–1281
3095:(1048–1257)
3080:Middle Ages
3020:Middle Ages
2984:John Paul I
2959:Benedict XV
2939:Gregory XVI
2914:Clement XIV
2899:Clement XII
2869:Innocent XI
2808:Innocent IX
2803:Gregory XIV
2753:Clement VII
2683:Gregory XII
2673:Boniface IX
2653:Innocent VI
2628:Benedict XI
2618:Celestine V
2613:Nicholas IV
2608:Honorius IV
2558:Innocent IV
2517:Clement III
2467:Innocent II
2462:Honorius II
2452:Gelasius II
2432:Gregory VII
2422:Nicholas II
2382:Benedict IX
2327:Benedict VI
2302:Agapetus II
2277:Stephen VII
2252:Sergius III
2242:Benedict IV
2232:Theodore II
2217:Boniface VI
2116:Stephen III
2096:Gregory III
2086:Constantine
2051:Benedict II
1986:Adeodatus I
1981:Boniface IV
1961:Pelagius II
1921:Boniface II
1861:Celestine I
1800:Sylvester I
1785:Marcellus I
1780:Marcellinus
1715:Callixtus I
1700:Eleutherius
1675:Telesphorus
1665:Alexander I
1587:Papal names
990:Sant'Angelo
829:Protestants
759:Switzerland
643:Philip Neri
573:Saint Peter
547:Pontificate
447:abbreviator
343:Holy Father
115:Predecessor
102:13 May 1572
72: 1586
6691:Categories
6421:coronation
6127:Pope Leo X
5712:Tertullian
5642:Revelation
5617:Background
5031:Oratorians
4986:Dominicans
4956:Carmelites
4951:Camillians
4899:institutes
4712:Tridentine
4648:Antiochian
4568:Macedonian
4513:Belarusian
4403:Provincial
4318:Archbishop
4238:Roman Rota
4200:Properties
4125:By country
4121:Precedence
4086:Confessors
4066:Archangels
4056:Patriarchs
3956:Philosophy
3934:Veneration
3899:Assumption
3869:Last rites
3836:Sacraments
3780:Four marks
3591:Vatican II
3539:Modern era
3375:Succession
3140:Modern Era
3070:(974–1012)
2974:John XXIII
2884:Clement XI
2859:Clement IX
2849:Innocent X
2844:Urban VIII
2839:Gregory XV
2763:Julius III
2698:Nicholas V
2663:Gregory XI
2648:Clement VI
2583:Innocent V
2573:Clement IV
2548:Gregory IX
2502:Lucius III
2482:Eugene III
2447:Paschal II
2437:Victor III
2417:Stephen IX
2402:Damasus II
2397:Clement II
2392:Gregory VI
2367:Sergius IV
2362:John XVIII
2312:Benedict V
2297:Marinus II
2222:Stephen VI
2202:Adrian III
2182:Nicholas I
2167:Sergius II
2162:Gregory IV
2142:Stephen IV
2106:Stephen II
2091:Gregory II
2011:Theodore I
1996:Honorius I
1991:Boniface V
1956:Benedict I
1946:Pelagius I
1931:Agapetus I
1891:Gelasius I
1881:Simplicius
1866:Sixtus III
1856:Boniface I
1846:Innocent I
1710:Zephyrinus
1624:Pope-elect
1600:non-extant
1401:21 January
1150:References
1062:(Leo XI).
928:Sala Regia
912:After the
817:Itō Mancio
774:Protestant
722:papal bull
624:seminaries
543:in Spain.
240:Alma mater
163:Ordination
6621:Biography
6437:Communism
6407:Ecumenism
5753:(380–451)
5745:(180–451)
5734:(313–476)
5656:(100–325)
5272:See also:
5224:Charities
5133:Discalced
5061:Trappists
5056:Theatines
5026:Olivetans
4971:Clarisses
4941:Blue nuns
4926:Basilians
4903:societies
4811:See also:
4697:Mozarabic
4687:Ambrosian
4673:Malankara
4658:Byzantine
4618:Ukrainian
4593:Ruthenian
4558:Hungarian
4543:Ethiopian
4518:Bulgarian
4485:sui iuris
4469:Postulant
4378:Religious
4333:Auxiliary
4328:Coadjutor
4298:Patriarch
4166:Cardinals
4113:Canon law
4109:Hierarchy
4091:Disciples
4014:Relations
4002:Evolution
3993:See also:
3938:See also:
3891:Mariology
3881:Matrimony
3854:Eucharist
3775:Ecumenism
3703:Salvation
3639:Catechism
3634:Tradition
3596:Communism
3444:Chalcedon
3064:(904–964)
3056:(756–857)
3050:(537–752)
3044:(493–537)
3036:(312–337)
2934:Pius VIII
2864:Clement X
2798:Urban VII
2748:Adrian VI
2738:Julius II
2718:Sixtus IV
2693:Eugene IV
2638:John XXII
2633:Clement V
2603:Martin IV
2578:Gregory X
2507:Urban III
2492:Adrian IV
2477:Lucius II
2412:Victor II
2357:John XVII
2347:Gregory V
2322:John XIII
2207:Stephen V
2197:Marinus I
2192:John VIII
2187:Adrian II
2157:Valentine
2152:Eugene II
2147:Paschal I
2081:Sisinnius
2066:Sergius I
2001:Severinus
1966:Gregory I
1936:Silverius
1906:Hormisdas
1901:Symmachus
1886:Felix III
1820:Damasus I
1795:Miltiades
1770:Eutychian
1760:Dionysius
1755:Sixtus II
1750:Stephen I
1740:Cornelius
1660:Evaristus
1655:Clement I
1650:Anacletus
1580:canonised
1575:graphical
1382:The Popes
1155:Citations
1114:New Style
986:castellan
918:Huguenots
870:instead.
837:Catholics
665:Angelicum
263:Signature
125:Successor
6681:Politics
6447:HIV/AIDS
5941:Crusades
5695:Irenaeus
5688:Ignatius
5683:Polycarp
5533:Ministry
5521:(30–100)
5395:Timeline
5316:Category
5209:Opus Dei
5194:Scouting
5184:Focolare
5051:Servites
5036:Piarists
4981:Crosiers
4717:Anglican
4653:Armenian
4583:Romanian
4573:Maronite
4548:Georgian
4538:Eritrean
4523:Chaldean
4508:Armenian
4503:Albanian
4384:Superior
4343:Emeritus
4323:Diocesan
4176:Advisers
4135:Holy See
4061:Prophets
4019:Politics
3790:Catholic
3770:Councils
3625:Theology
3504:Crusades
3439:Nicaea I
3370:Apostles
3348:Ministry
3317:Timeline
3297:Glossary
3221:Category
3195:Cold War
2969:Pius XII
2949:Leo XIII
2924:Pius VII
2793:Sixtus V
2758:Paul III
2733:Pius III
2688:Martin V
2668:Urban VI
2593:John XXI
2588:Adrian V
2568:Urban IV
2442:Urban II
2377:John XIX
2337:John XIV
2317:Leo VIII
2307:John XII
2212:Formosus
2121:Adrian I
2076:John VII
2026:Vitalian
2021:Eugene I
2016:Martin I
1971:Sabinian
1951:John III
1941:Vigilius
1916:Felix IV
1876:Hilarius
1825:Siricius
1815:Liberius
1810:Julius I
1790:Eusebius
1745:Lucius I
1705:Victor I
1690:Anicetus
1670:Sixtus I
1607:Antipope
1516:Sixtus V
1335:(1910).
1085:Computus
1079:See also
1008:and the
739:Portugal
715:computus
529:conclave
460:datarius
168:by
129:Sixtus V
6657:History
6607:Portals
6412:Judaism
5812:Vulgate
5622:Gospels
5597:Stephen
5514:Origins
5434:Vulgate
5370:General
5360:of the
5358:History
5281:Schools
5237:Caritas
5145:Secular
5111:Workers
5006:Jesuits
4792:Museums
4787:Library
4765:Writers
4760:Artists
4740:Culture
4707:Paul VI
4588:Russian
4578:Melkite
4420:Brother
4398:General
4338:Titular
4308:Primate
4286:Eparchy
4276:Diocese
4223:Outline
4162:College
4152:Francis
4096:Virgins
4071:Martyrs
3997:Science
3904:History
3859:Penance
3844:Baptism
3745:Worship
3718:Vulgate
3666:Kingdom
3661:Trinity
3649:General
3404:Primacy
3312:History
3292:Outline
3114:Perugia
3108:Orvieto
3102:Viterbo
2999:Francis
2979:Paul VI
2964:Pius XI
2944:Pius IX
2929:Leo XII
2919:Pius VI
2778:Pius IV
2773:Paul IV
2713:Paul II
2708:Pius II
2658:Urban V
2342:John XV
2287:Leo VII
2282:John XI
2237:John IX
2227:Romanus
2126:Leo III
2101:Zachary
2071:John VI
2006:John IV
1926:John II
1851:Zosimus
1765:Felix I
1730:Anterus
1725:Pontian
1720:Urban I
1680:Hyginus
1557:of the
1433::
1414:Sources
1202:23 June
1090:Clavius
982:Bologna
978:Giacomo
923:Te Deum
890:Jesuits
860:Ireland
790:Ireland
767:Hungary
763:Austria
651:Vatican
497:Bologna
415:Bologna
370:Italian
215:Bologna
193:Pius IV
6378:Nazism
6200:to the
5807:Jerome
5717:Origen
5400:Papacy
5159:Fimcap
5101:Marian
5021:Minims
4753:Marian
4603:Syriac
4598:Slovak
4528:Coptic
4464:Oblate
4459:Master
4454:Novice
4449:Hermit
4437:Sister
4393:Abbess
4360:Deacon
4355:Priest
4350:Parish
4293:Bishop
4263:Polity
4049:Joseph
4031:Saints
3698:Saints
3586:Nazism
2954:Pius X
2834:Paul V
2829:Leo XI
2783:Pius V
2407:Leo IX
2272:Leo VI
2267:John X
2172:Leo IV
2111:Paul I
2056:John V
2046:Leo II
2041:Agatho
1911:John I
1735:Fabian
1685:Pius I
1595:extant
1591:Tombs
1499:Pius V
1364:
1302:
998:Venice
850:, and
794:Sweden
784:, its
747:France
616:Jesuit
541:nuncio
158:Orders
119:Pius V
89:Church
6727:Popes
6669:Italy
6480:Islam
5748:Roman
5707:Canon
5580:Peter
5528:Jesus
5257:CIDSE
5106:Youth
4830:Media
4797:Music
4722:Zaire
4702:Roman
4692:Braga
4682:Latin
4553:Greek
4425:Friar
4389:Abbot
4303:Major
4218:Index
4117:Laity
3683:Dogma
3630:Bible
3606:Islam
3562:Trent
3343:Jesus
3325:Legal
3287:Index
2743:Leo X
2262:Lando
2247:Leo V
2061:Conon
2036:Donus
1871:Leo I
1775:Caius
1695:Soter
1645:Linus
1640:Peter
1555:Popes
1066:Death
908:medal
825:Turks
735:Spain
405:Youth
362:Latin
251:Motto
80:Gotha
6530:2023
6525:2019
6520:2016
6515:2013
6510:2011
6505:2008
6500:2005
6495:2002
6490:2000
6457:1995
5627:Acts
5590:Paul
5585:John
5560:Mary
4782:Folk
4430:Monk
4171:List
4149:Pope
4044:Mary
1805:Mark
1506:Pope
1403:2019
1362:ISBN
1300:ISBN
1204:2013
992:and
788:and
765:and
757:and
632:Rome
581:sees
425:and
351:None
232:Rome
226:Died
204:Born
37:Pope
5516:and
5466:Art
5096:Lay
4748:Art
4442:Nun
4164:of
3656:God
1439:".
988:of
916:of
630:at
563:by
475:of
453:.
191:by
6693::
4901:,
4391:,
1266:.
1248:.
1175:^
1028:.
1012:.
996:;
885:.
846:,
741:,
737:,
667:.
657:.
483:.
467:.
421:,
372::
368:;
364::
217:,
78:,
74:,
69:c.
6609::
6423:)
6419:(
5350:e
5343:t
5336:v
4896:,
4380::
4269:)
4265:(
4142:)
4138:(
3268:e
3261:t
3254:v
1547:e
1540:t
1533:v
1405:.
1384:.
1370:.
1308:.
1270:.
1206:.
1142:.
1129:.
360:(
82:)
67:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
