1014:, the master of the Knights Templar in Hungary and Slavonia, gathered their armies and marched to the bridge, arriving there by midnight. They attacked a vanguard of the Mongol army, who began to cross the bridge by then. The rapid onslaught was a resounding success, as most of the enemy were killed or drowned in the river. Coloman and Ugrin returned to the royal camp, leaving behind approximately 1,000 watchmen at the bridge, unaware that the main Mongol army was nearby. Arriving at the camp, they celebrated their victory. However, both Coloman and Ugrin spent the night fully armed, preparing for a possible attack. According to historian János B. Szabó, the chronicler Thomas the Archdeacon arbitrarily emphasizes the courage of Duke Coloman and Ugrin, overemphasizing their role in the battle, while everyone except them turns out to be a coward and want to avoid a clash with the Mongols. The unexpected Hungarian victory forced Batu and the Mongol generals to modify their plans. Shiban was sent north to a ford with a smaller force to cross the river and attack the rear of the bridge-guard. When the fleeing Hungarians arrived at the camp they woke the others. Coloman, Ugrin and Rembald, as Thomas the Archdeacon narrates, then left the camp again to deal with the attackers. Others remained there, believing this was also a minor attack and that Coloman would again be victorious. But as Coloman and Ugrin witnessed the horde of Mongols swell, they realized that this was not a minor raid but an attack by the main Mongol force. After some heavy fighting, they returned to the camp hoping to mobilise the full army. They were badly disappointed, as Béla IV had not even issued orders to prepare for battle. Archbishop Ugrin reproached the King for his faults in public. The main Mongol army crossed the bridge in the morning and an open battle took place. The Hungarian army was virtually annihilated in the Battle of Mohi on the Sajó River on 11 April 1241. A great number of Hungarian lords, prelates and noblemen were killed, including the two archbishops, Ugrin Csák and Matthias Rátót.
913:
Seeing them, the
Hungarians at once fell upon them. They fought them most bravely and killed a great number of them. Nevertheless, King Coloman, Archbishop Ugrinus and a master of the Order of the Knights Templar behaved as proper soldiers should. When a number of their company had been killed the Hungarians retreated to the camp. Ugrinus, being ever outspoken and without fear, raised his voice and began to rebuke the king for his negligence and to upbraid all the Hungarian barons for their slowness and idleness, remarking that when faced with such peril they had no concern for their own lives or any resolve to defend the country as a whole. So those who were ready went out and joined them. But the others were paralyzed with fear and the unexpected, and as if they had lost their minds had no idea what they should put their hands to or where to turn. The three aforementioned leaders, brooking no further delay, sallied forth again to engage the enemy. Ugrinus launched himself with such daring among the densest ranks of the enemy that they cried aloud and fled from him as if he were a thunderbolt. All the same, they were unable to sustain the overwhelming numbers, and Coloman and the archbishop, both now seriously wounded, made it back to their fellows with difficulty. They were not given the chance to take a different way; pressed on by the Tatars, almost the whole of the Hungarians entered the swamp and were there dragged down into the water and the mud and drowned almost to a man. There perished the most illustrious Ugrinus; there perished Matthias of Esztergom and
893:
but bore it even worse that both to him and his men the king seemed to be fainthearted. Therefore, he went out, against the king's order, with a few men and wanted to have battle with them. But they turned their backs and began slowly to retreat. Seeing this, the archbishop spurred on his horse and gave them chase. Eventually, they reached a marshland and they crossed it swiftly. The archbishop did not notice this when he was quite close to them and hastily entered it. Being weighed down by their armor, he and his men could neither cross nor return. But the Tatars turned around quickly, surrounded the marsh and killed them all with a shower of arrows. The archbishop escaped with three or four men and returned embarrassed to the city, quite irate because of the loss of his men and that the king did not send any help to them.
977:), but the king forbade his soldiers to pursue the marauders. Despite that Ugrin defied the royal command, possibly feeling himself "quite experienced and respectable", and gathered his knights to launch a counterattack against the Mongol troops raiding the area. On 17 March 1241, the archbishop's army got stuck in the surrounding swamps during the chase; the light cavalry Mongols surrounded the heavy armored Christian units and they slaughtered them with a shower of arrows. Ugrin narrowly managed to flee the swampland with just a few people.
38:
167:
981:
500:, when described the events. László Solymosi argued this archbishop may have been John, at whose seat in Esztergom there was a provostry erected in the honour of Thomas Becket. Due to John's advanced age, historian Gábor Thoroczkay considers Walter's narration refers to Ugrin Csák of Kalocsa, who was much younger than John. Around 1220 or 1221, Ugrin, alongside other lords and prelates, for instance
721:, a nephew of Andrew II, in order to invade Bosnia on behalf of the Hungarian monarch. Although John took the money but never acted against the Bogomils, despite being reminded of his obligation by Pope Honorius III in 1227. Ugrin intended to establish a permanent military camp along the southern border to launch raids in Bosnia. As a result, he bought the royal fortress of
756:, Pope Gregory IX approved the establishment of the Diocese of Syrmia in January 1229. The pope entrusted his chaplain Egidius (or Giles) to consecrate the new bishopric and drew the previously established Greek-rite churches in the territory under its suzerainty. Ugrin selected the abandoned Kő monastery (also known as Bánmonostor, present-day
608:, into the Archdeacony of Bodrog, whereas the former's sources of income had dwindled by then, so he had integrated the provostry into the organizational structure of the archdiocese. Pope Gregory IX confirmed Ugrin's decision in May 1234. During his long lasting archiepiscopal reign, Ugrin initiated and conducted the reconstruction of the
733:(present-day Vršac, Serbia) sometime before 1227. Upon the request of Ugrin and the cathedral chapter, Pope Honorius confirmed the attachment of the castle to the Archdiocese of Kalocsa in January 1227. From Požega, Ugrin often launched attacks against the heretics, establishing small forts and outposts along the river
705:(Soli) under the suzerainty of the Archdiocese of Kalocsa in order to support Ugrin's efforts against the heretics. According to two papal letters from May 1225, Ugrin achieved significant success in the fight against heretics. The pope confirmed Andrew's donations in those documents. According to historians
845:
John
Vatatzes and the "persecution of Latins ". After Béla's ascension, several partisans of the late Andrew II were convicted of "high treason". The monarch complained in his letter sent to Pope Gregory that some of them (including the aforementioned Nicholas Szák) usurped much of the crown revenues
764:
in the 12th century, where then no order of monks could survive for a long time – as episcopal seat of the newly founded diocese. The estate provided annual income of 300 marks to the bishopric, while Ugrin also intended to hand over 30 marks from his revenues. Ugrin sought to expand the territory of
428:
to confirm Ugrin's election. The pope, however, initially refused to do that, suggesting further consideration to the canons in his reply letter dated March 1219. The pope also expressed his wish to meet the archbishop-elect in person. Three months later, in June 1219, Honorius confirmed his election
371:
and the cathedral chapter requested Andrew to confirm their privileges. Upon the order of the king, Ugrin read out and transcribe the former letters of royal donation and the monarch confirmed those thereafter. The majority of the
Hungarian contingent, including Ugrin, returned to home in early 1218.
709:
and Ivan
Majnarić, Acontius and Ugrin summoned a large crusader army and attacked Bosnia, whose defense rushed unprepared for war and suffered heavy losses in the period between 1221 and 1222. The crusaders have succeeded in conquering much of the country and thousands of infidels have been deported
215:
Among the major ecclesiastics these fell : Archbishop Ugolin of
Kalocsa, scion of a most noble line, who, setting aside minor matters was in charge of great and pressing secular business; it was in him that the Hungarian nobles had confidence and it was to him that both the great and less great men
878:
to
Matthias Rátót, the newly elected Archbishop of Esztergom in March 1240. Pope Gregory summoned a council at Rome to give point to his anathema in his renewing conflict with Emperor Frederick II in early 1241. The Hungarian prelates were also invited to the council. Ugrin already arranged for the
873:
with the
Diocese of Zagreb, which would have extracted the latter bishopric from the administration of the Hungarian ecclesiastical organization, Pope Gregory reminded him in June 1240, that the two dioceses could not be united without the consent of Ugrin Csák, the archbishop of Kalocsa – superior
786:
Others asserted that these rumors were spread by some prelates of churches so that they need not go to Rome to the synod called at that time by the Roman pope . That was their opinion. However, it was well known to all that
Archbishop Ugolin of Kalocsa had ordered galleys in Venice for himself and
644:
instructed Ugrin and four other
Hungarian prelates, whose dioceses were inhabited by a significant number of Muslim or Jewish communities, to separate those people from Christian settlements and ensure the permanence of segregation during their annual cruises. Upon Andrew's request, Pope Gregory IX
892:
Batu began to burn down villages, and his sword did not pardon sex or age, and he hastened as fast as he could against the king. But the king did not allow anyone to go out and engage them . Archbishop Ugolin of
Kalocsa took it badly that they should, like robbers, dishonor so many good people,
912:
King Coloman then ordered his battle units to arm and proceeded from the camp, followed by Archbishop Ugrinus and his company; for he too was a man of warlike spirit and ready and bold to take arms. So around midnight they came to the bridge; but already a part of the enemy host had crossed over.
455:
in the Roman Curia simultaneously with his confirmation and consecration. Consequently, Pope Honorius rebuked John, because he unduly exercised jurisdiction over royal churches in the Archdiocese of Kalocsa, in violation of the privilege of the newly elected Ugrin Csák. Honorius emphasized in his
460:
from their revenues. Despite the pope's favorable decision, Ugrin and his successors could not enforce it; the Hungarian kings even prevented the popes from exerting influence over the operation and income of the royal churches. The strengthening of secular barons soon smoothed out the internal
545:
in the previous year. Ugrin also sent a letter to the pope, to inform him truthfully of the complicated matter. Béla fled Hungary, but after the pope's mediation, he was able to return together with his wife in the spring of 1224. The pope authorized Ugrin and his suffragans to supervise the
512:. Pope Honorius supported their effort, but in the end no new Hungarian contingent was launched to take part in the Fifth Crusade. Honorius instructed Ugrin to protect the family and wealth of Nicholas Szák, who had returned to the Holy Land, on behalf of the Holy See in December 1223. After
777:, the earliest Bishop of Syrmia first appears in contemporary records in 1232. In that year, Pope Gregory commissioned Ugrin to resolve the conflict of jurisdiction between Innocent and the local archdeacon of Syrmia (a member of the cathedral chapter of Bács).
635:
and Muslims in the royal administration in his archdiocese. According to the pope's complaint, Ugrin ignored the fact that many Muslims possessed Christian slaves and maintained family and business relations from the Muslim world. During the conclusion of the
865:, King Béla's younger brother. The duke launched a crusade upon the request of the pope in 1235, but the crusaders succeeded in conquering only peripheral parts of Bosnia. In December 1238, Pope Gregory entrusted Ugrin and other Hungarian prelates to support
540:
over the land Rassecha in 1230. With the leadership of Ugrin, the Hungarian prelates summoned in the first half of 1223 and persuade Andrew II to forgive his son Duke Béla, and withdraw the order which compelled his son to separate from his wife
516:
and Pope Honorius concluded a peace, where the emperor promised to depart on the crusade by 15 August 1227, the pope sent a letter to Ugrin in January 1226, in which he instructed him to proclaim the crusade and begin recruiting in his province.
2215:
546:"harmful" royal land grants made by King Andrew II in his ecclesiastical province in August 1225 (he had called him for this before, as early as 1220). When the majority of the cathedral chapter of Várad (present-day
303:
was the son of Pós, who died by 1240. In that year, his minor sons (Ugrin III and other unidentified one) and their cousin Csák (another son of Bás II) were involved in a lawsuit against the St. Michael church in
846:
and deposited it with local churches. In August 1236, the pope instructed Ugrin to recover these assets in the territory of his archdiocese by warning or threatening the superiors of those churches. When
443:
argued Ugrin himself and some of the canons visited the Holy See, where the archbishop-elect made a good impression on the pope, who then confirmed his election and personally consecrated him as bishop.
2210:
1010:, a Ruthenian slave of the Mongols escaped to the Hungarians on 10 April and warned them that the Mongols intended a night attack over the bridge over the Sajó. Duke Coloman, Ugrin Csák and
379:
More than a decade later, Ugrin was made chancellor for the second time in 1230. He held the office until the death of Andrew II in 1235. His activity resulted the return of forms of
748:
in order to facilitate the conversation of Bosnian heretics. It is possible that this effort was inspired by the successes of his rival Archbishop Robert regarding the conversion of
29:
448:
697:
against the Bosnian Church in December 1221. Instead of King Andrew, Ugrin Csák was appointed as leader of the crusade. The Hungarian king placed the provinces of Bosnia,
631:
communities lived in the territory of the Archidocese of Kalocsa. In 1225, Pope Honorius blamed Ugrin of tolerating the violation of the prohibition of the employment of
461:
hierarchical conflicts of the Church in the following decades, and Ugrin no longer tried to increase the influence of his archdiocese to the detriment of Esztergom.
854:
in 1236, trying to raise money and soldiers to recover the lost territory of his realm, Pope Gregory instructed Ugrin to cooperate with his envoy Salvio Salvi,
710:
to southern Hungary. However there is no source of a large-scale war actually happened between 1221 and 1225, and Acontius' role in Bosnia is hypothetical too.
2240:
870:
296:
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in the following days. The cautious king ordered the building of a heavily fortified camp of wagons, a battle-tested countermeasure against nomadic armies.
2235:
1006:
that Ugrin urged the monarch to march out against the Mongols in force, because they "were day and night burning down villages all around". According to
281:
841:, Pope Gregory IX sent a letter to Hungarian archbishops Robert and Ugrin Csák in May 1236 to urge them to warn Ivan Asen to refrain himself from the
344:
usually emphasized King Andrew's reform policy, the so-called "new institutions". This was the most significant chancellery reform since the reign of
456:
rescript that "the equal can not have power over the equal ". He permitted Ugrin to supervise royal churches located in his archdiocese and collect
2230:
528:
due to Raynald's half-blindness, but Honorius refused his complaint. Ugrin judged over various ecclesiastical lawsuits, including the trial between
525:
1727:(Latin text by Olga Perić, edited, translated and annotated by Damir Karbić, Mirjana Matijević Sokol and James Ross Sweeney) (2006). CEU Press.
883:
for himself and his suffragans, when King Béla IV called them back because ominous news began to arrive from the eastern border of the country.
2225:
2220:
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near Bács, founded by the archbishop himself too. In December 1233, Ugrin merged the revenues of the Hájszentlőrinc Chapter, founded by Queen
520:
Ugrin was also involved in some ecclesiastical affairs in the early years of his archiepiscopal tenure. In 1222, he contested the election of
2048:
1905:
1800:
1777:
559:
2182:
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from the clan's Ugod branch and their uncle, Archbishop Ugrin. By the end of the 13th century, Ugrin (III) became one of the most powerful
77:
950:, but Béla refused to yield and had the mountain passes fortified. The royal army, including the troops of Ugrin Csák, began to gather at
973:, Batu's younger brother, arrived the area of Pest by 15 March 1241. They began to plunder the surrounding area (including the sack of
317:
191:
1750:
288:
1810:
Barabás, Gábor (2017). "Eretnekek, kalózok és legátusok. A boszniai eretnekség, a Magyar Királyság és a pápák a 13. század elején ".
936:
295:, where he spent twelve years and his theologian studies was financially funded by his uncle Ugrin. Later, this Ugrin (II) served as
2096:
1924:
1732:
842:
2162:
741:
513:
397:
67:
472:'s remains were moved from his first tomb to a shrine, in the recently completed Trinity Chapel. The event was attended by King
287:
Due to his influence through his ecclesiastical career, Ugrin was a prominent patron of his branch within the Csák kindred. His
753:
505:
1741:(Translated and Annotated by János M. Bak and Martyn Rady) (2010). In: Rady, Martyn; Veszprémy, László; Bak, János M. (2010);
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1985:
452:
313:
166:
533:
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and large numbers of dignitaries and magnates secular and ecclesiastical throughout from Europe. Alongside Langton and
914:
774:
969:. Ugrin became one of the chief organizers of the home defence thereafter. A Mongol unit under the leadership of
847:
834:
368:
328:
Ugrin is first mentioned by contemporary records in 1217, when he was appointed chancellor of the royal court of
1793:
The Papacy and Hungary in the First Half of the 13th Century. Papal influence – cooperation – clash of interests
869:– the local pro-Hungarian Catholic bishop – and his activity in Bosnia. When Duke Coloman intended to unify the
332:. Under his tenure, the structure of royal diplomas has undergone a significant change. The charters had a full
401:
372:
Ugrin held the office of chancellor until 1219, when he was elected Archbishop of Kalocsa. He was succeeded by
2205:
2125:
645:
allowed the investigation of the separation of non-Christians to take place once every two years after 1235.
562:
in May 1231, his superior Ugrin Csák confirmed his election and consecrated him shortly thereafter. However,
348:. His role as royal chancellor in the first time is also unique, as he had no known ecclesiastical position (
997:
898:
792:
613:
221:
1739:
Master Roger's Epistle to the Sorrowful Lament upon the Destruction of the Kingdom of Hungary by the Tatars
693:, he informed the growing influence of heretics over Bosnia in 1221. In response, Pope Honorius launched a
2171:
718:
666:
345:
252:
737:. Whether a large-scale crusade took place after 1225 with the leadership of Ugrin, is highly uncertain.
682:
653:
Ugrin's archiepiscopal activity extended considerably to the case of Christians declared heretics in the
2016:
Veres, Kristóf György (2019). "A magyar királyi kancellária okleveles gyakorlata 1172 és 1235 között ".
1007:
922:
529:
521:
195:
1011:
263:
206:) on 11 April 1241. He was also chancellor of the royal court from 1217 to 1219 and from 1230 to 1235.
1852:
Dautović, Dženan (2020). "Historiographic controversy about the Crusades against Bosnian "heretics"".
2200:
2143:
806:
485:
473:
329:
260:
440:
963:
927:
810:
489:
309:
305:
292:
37:
628:
880:
862:
493:
465:
272:("Deeds of the Huns and Hungarians"), the ancestor of the kindred was Szabolcs, son of chieftain
179:
1789:
A pápaság és Magyarország a 13. század első felében. Pápai hatás – együttműködés – érdekellentét
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of the bishop of Zagreb – and the chapters of their sees. Ugrin was commissioned to deliver the
266:. The Csák clan was one of the most ancient and powerful kindreds in Hungary. According to the
248:
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2008:
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1964:
1943:
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Béla IV ascended the Hungarian throne in 1235. Soon, Ugrin Csák was replaced as chancellor by
797:
706:
658:
641:
609:
477:
425:
405:
226:
103:
904:
Epistle to the Sorrowful Lament upon the Destruction of the Kingdom of Hungary by the Tatars
798:
Epistle to the Sorrowful Lament upon the Destruction of the Kingdom of Hungary by the Tatars
730:
722:
654:
605:
585:
501:
436:
227:
Epistle to the Sorrowful Lament upon the Destruction of the Kingdom of Hungary by the Tatars
2152:
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along the eastern border of Hungary. After a report compiled by Raynald of Belleville and
694:
589:
563:
542:
537:
509:
481:
2067:
702:
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style (the so-called "second cathedral"), on the model of the Notre Dame d'Avesnières in
235:
787:
some of his bishops, but the king called them back from the journey, against their will.
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955:
851:
698:
662:
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409:
256:
199:
131:
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2114:
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637:
621:
577:
469:
417:
373:
356:
300:
277:
980:
959:
826:
814:
766:
657:. Already in the early 13th century, the Hungarians turned to Rome, complaining to
555:
947:
689:
who attacked crusaders and pilgrimages on their way to the Holy Land. Residing in
234:
Ugrin (I) (also known as Ugolin or Hugolin) was born into the Újlak branch of the
194:
prelate and military leader in the first half of the 13th century, who served as
966:
838:
757:
714:
574:
421:
2132:
2103:
944:
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As a preparation of war against the heretics, Ugrin handed over a wage of 200
593:
2029:
1993:
1968:
1947:
1886:
1865:
1844:
1823:
940:
830:
670:
601:
567:
360:
1976:
Solymosi, László (2013). "Magyar főpapok angliai zarándoklata 1220-ban ".
1917:
A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon
1831:
Borosy, András (1996). "A keresztes háborúk és Magyarország, II. rész ".
861:
By the early 1230s, the case of the heretics in Bosnia was taken over by
770:
761:
726:
690:
674:
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He was the last Archbishop of Kalocsa, who impugned the supremacy of the
243:
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and Robert of Veszprém. He also acted an arbiter in the lawsuit between
993:
725:
from Andrew II and Duke Béla in exchange for his inherited lordship of
686:
678:
551:
492:, an unidentified Hungarian archbishop among the guests is referred by
431:
396:
Ugrin Csák was elected Archbishop of Kalocsa in early 1219, succeeding
273:
203:
1795:] (in Hungarian). Pécsi Történettudományért Kulturális Egyesület.
1725:
Archdeacon Thomas of Split: History of the Bishops of Salona and Split
1569:
Archdeacon Thomas of Split: History of the Bishops of Salona and Split
970:
749:
745:
620:, according to art historian Imre Henszlmann (in contrast, architect
547:
413:
364:
2216:
Hungarian military personnel killed in the Mongol invasion of Europe
974:
979:
866:
457:
404:
in the previous year. Thereafter, the joint cathedral chapters of
962:(Veretsky Pass, Ukraine) on 12 March 1241, defeating the army of
566:
contested Benedict's election and supported the candidacy of his
1955:
Pintér, János Zsolt (2005). "Tatárok és magyarok (1241–1242) ".
1900:(in Hungarian). Pécsi Történettudományért Kulturális Egyesület.
943:
in December 1240. They demanded King Béla's submission to their
734:
1873:
Galambosi, Péter (2017). "Csák Ugrin, a hűséges tartományúr ".
1881:(3). Szentpétery Imre Történettudományi Alapítvány: 289–322.
1212:
1210:
740:
Prior to 1229, Ugrin Csák asked for permission to establish
1934:
Négyesi, Lajos (1997). "A muhi csata. 1241. április 11. ".
917:; there many a prelate and crowd of clerics met their fate.
508:, pledged to return to the Holy Land and fight against the
416:) sent the provost of Hájszentlőrinc and the archdeacon of
42:
Sculpture of Ugrin Csák in Kalocsa by Csilla Halassy (2000)
2043:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete.
1591:
1589:
1239:
1237:
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Primogenitus. The conflict continued in the coming years.
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The Mongols gathered in the lands bordering Hungary and
858:
to organize the collection of financial aid in Hungary.
600:(monks originally laity) to administer the hospital and
259:
in 1235, and was considered an influential courtier of
2024:(1). Magyar Heraldikai és Genealógiai Társaság: 1–26.
1146:
1144:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
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954:. The Mongols, with the assistance of the subjugated
363:
in the second half of 1217. During their journey to
308:. During the case, the children were represented by
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114:
109:
96:
91:
83:
73:
63:
55:
47:
21:
2211:13th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Hungary
2039:Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301
1768:A tatárjárás. A mongol hódítás és Magyarország
910:
890:
784:
451:. It is plausible, he raised objection against
355:As royal chancellor, Ugrin participated in the
213:
1963:(3). Hadtörténeti Intézet és Múzeum: 660–696.
1942:(2). Hadtörténeti Intézet és Múzeum: 296–310.
958:, broke through the barricades erected in the
624:put the date of the rebuilding to the 1150s).
992:The Hungarian army reached the flooded river
8:
1839:(2). Hadtörténeti Intézet és Múzeum: 11–54.
2058:
928:History of the Bishops of Salona and Split
282:Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin
165:
18:
2003:A kalocsai érsekek életrajza (1000–1526)
1104:
464:It is possible that Ugrin was present in
1896:A kalocsai érseki tartomány kialakulása
1703:
1667:
1595:
1465:
1417:
1405:
1378:
1243:
1228:
376:, who continued his chancellery reform.
291:(possibly son of Bás II) studied at the
247:Bás (I). His brothers were Bás (II) and
1854:Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies
1691:
1643:
1607:
1544:
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1501:
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1123:
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1022:
1679:
1655:
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1441:
1330:
1216:
1150:
765:the diocese beyond the river Sava, in
1162:
1135:
1075:
359:, where accompanied Andrew II to the
16:Hungarian prelate and military leader
7:
825:, concluded an alliance against the
596:. In May 1234, Ugrin instructed two
2241:Medieval Hungarian military leaders
681:) had found there. A papal legate
14:
2236:Founders of Christian monasteries
276:, the leader of one of the seven
198:from 1219 until his death at the
669:, based on the refuge that some
514:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
36:
2231:Christians of the Fifth Crusade
1919:(in Hungarian). Helikon Kiadó.
833:was granted to the head of the
592:. The first monks arrived from
480:, the Archbishop of Canterbury
54:
46:
685:was to deal with pirates from
429:and permitted him to wear his
340:thereafter, while the section
190:. 1190 – 11 April 1241) was a
1:
2226:13th-century Hungarian people
2221:12th-century Hungarian people
1986:Hungarian Academy of Sciences
1045:(Genus Csák 8., Újlak branch)
988:, where Ugrin Csák was killed
573:In 1232, Ugrin established a
453:John, Archbishop of Esztergom
400:, who was transferred to the
1000:emphasized in his narration
754:Desiderius, Bishop of Csanád
640:(August 1233), papal legate
534:Stephen II, Bishop of Zagreb
269:Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum
216:humbly gave their devotion;
299:from 1244 to 1248. Another
176:Ugrin from the kindred Csák
2257:
280:, who participated in the
2179:
2168:
2158:
2151:
2139:
2130:
2122:
2110:
2101:
2093:
2088:
2061:
1957:Hadtörténelmi Közlemények
1936:Hadtörténelmi Közlemények
1833:Hadtörténelmi Közlemények
1772:(in Hungarian). Corvina.
1743:Anonymus and Master Roger
1138:, pp. 6, 12, 18, 21.
887:Mongol invasion and death
848:Baldwin II, Latin Emperor
284:in the late 9th century.
251:(or Pous), who served as
35:
28:
2037:Zsoldos, Attila (2011).
2001:Udvardy, József (1991).
1766:B. Szabó, János (2007).
742:a Roman Catholic diocese
627:A significant number of
449:Archdiocese of Esztergom
402:Patriarchate of Aquileia
1894:Koszta, László (2013).
1787:Barabás, Gábor (2015).
1571:(ch. 36.), pp. 263–269.
998:Roger of Torre Maggiore
760:, Serbia) – founded by
2153:Catholic Church titles
1915:Markó, László (2006).
1632:Master Roger's Epistle
1557:Master Roger's Epistle
1514:Master Roger's Epistle
1030:Master Roger's Epistle
989:
933:
915:Bishop Gregory of Győr
909:
803:
526:Bishop of Transylvania
486:Guillaume de Joinville
392:Ecclesiastical affairs
253:Master of the treasury
232:
183:
2172:Archbishop of Kalocsa
1008:Thomas the Archdeacon
983:
939:under the command of
923:Thomas the Archdeacon
522:Raynald of Belleville
468:on 7 July 1220, when
387:Archbishop of Kalocsa
196:Archbishop of Kalocsa
30:Archbishop of Kalocsa
1432:, pp. 181, 191.
1219:, pp. 111, 113.
871:Archdiocese of Split
424:in order to request
264:Béla of Transylvania
2163:Berthold of Merania
2009:Görres Gesellschaft
1682:, pp. 679–680.
811:Emperor of Bulgaria
683:Acontius of Viterbo
490:Archbishop of Reims
476:, the papal legate
383:in royal charters.
367:, the local bishop
346:Béla III of Hungary
297:Archbishop of Split
293:University of Paris
68:Berthold of Merania
2089:Political offices
1057:, pp. 49, 62.
990:
881:Republic of Venice
506:Robert of Veszprém
494:Walter of Coventry
412:(present-day Bač,
352:) simultaneously.
318:Kingdom of Hungary
184:Csák nembeli Ugrin
2189:
2188:
2180:Succeeded by
2140:Succeeded by
2111:Succeeded by
2050:978-963-9627-38-3
1978:Történelmi Szemle
1907:978-963-89482-2-9
1802:978 963 89482 5 0
1779:978-963-13-6348-7
1759:Secondary sources
1634:(ch. 25), p. 175.
1559:(ch. 21), p. 169.
1516:(ch. 14), p. 157.
1032:(ch. 30), p. 187.
1012:Rembald de Voczon
1003:Carmen miserabile
856:Bishop of Perugia
823:John III Vatatzes
819:Emperor of Nicaea
659:Pope Innocent III
642:James of Pecorara
610:Kalocsa Cathedral
606:Anna of Châtillon
530:Pannonhalma Abbey
510:Ayyubid Sultanate
478:Pandulf Verraccio
426:Pope Honorius III
173:
172:
104:Pope Honorius III
2248:
2174:
2165:
2159:Preceded by
2146:
2123:Preceded by
2117:
2094:Preceded by
2084:
2077:
2059:
2054:
2033:
2020:(in Hungarian).
2012:
2007:(in Hungarian).
1997:
1980:(in Hungarian).
1972:
1959:(in Hungarian).
1951:
1938:(in Hungarian).
1930:
1911:
1890:
1877:(in Hungarian).
1869:
1848:
1835:(in Hungarian).
1827:
1814:(in Hungarian).
1806:
1783:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
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1593:
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1397:
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1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
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1160:
1154:
1148:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1079:
1073:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1039:
1033:
1027:
931:
907:
837:in token of its
835:Bulgarian Church
829:and the rank of
801:
769:(later known as
665:was a centre of
655:Banate of Bosnia
437:Augustin Theiner
230:
169:
110:Personal details
40:
19:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2176:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2128:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2099:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2051:
2036:
2015:
2000:
1975:
1954:
1933:
1927:
1914:
1908:
1893:
1872:
1851:
1830:
1809:
1803:
1786:
1780:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1720:
1718:Primary sources
1715:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1690:
1686:
1678:
1674:
1666:
1662:
1654:
1650:
1642:
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1301:
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1227:
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1193:
1185:
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1169:
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1157:
1149:
1142:
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1111:
1103:
1099:
1091:
1082:
1074:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1024:
1020:
932:
921:
908:
897:
889:
802:
791:
783:
673:(also known as
651:
649:Bosnian Crusade
590:Mary the Virgin
588:, dedicated to
564:Pope Gregory IX
560:Bishop of Várad
543:Maria Laskarina
538:Knights Templar
482:Stephen Langton
394:
389:
326:
301:namesake nephew
289:namesake nephew
231:
220:
212:
130:
101:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2254:
2252:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2178:
2167:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2144:Matthias Rátót
2141:
2138:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2109:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2083:11 April 1241
2065:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2049:
2034:
2013:
1998:
1973:
1952:
1931:
1925:
1912:
1906:
1891:
1870:
1849:
1828:
1807:
1801:
1784:
1778:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1751:978-9639776951
1736:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1706:, p. 141.
1696:
1694:, p. 307.
1684:
1672:
1670:, p. 136.
1660:
1658:, p. 677.
1648:
1646:, p. 297.
1636:
1624:
1622:, p. 673.
1612:
1610:, p. 129.
1600:
1598:, p. 117.
1585:
1583:, p. 672.
1573:
1561:
1549:
1547:, p. 128.
1530:
1528:, p. 124.
1518:
1506:
1494:
1492:, p. 122.
1482:
1480:, p. 193.
1470:
1458:
1456:, p. 121.
1446:
1434:
1422:
1410:
1398:
1383:
1371:
1369:, p. 125.
1359:
1357:, p. 236.
1347:
1335:
1333:, p. 112.
1323:
1321:, p. 126.
1311:
1309:, p. 120.
1299:
1297:, p. 127.
1287:
1285:, p. 327.
1272:
1270:, p. 200.
1260:
1258:, p. 119.
1248:
1246:, p. 536.
1233:
1231:, p. 529.
1221:
1206:
1204:, p. 118.
1191:
1189:, p. 199.
1179:
1167:
1155:
1140:
1128:
1126:, p. 108.
1109:
1107:, p. 291.
1105:Galambosi 2017
1097:
1095:, p. 117.
1080:
1078:, p. 307.
1059:
1047:
1034:
1021:
1019:
1016:
986:Battle of Mohi
919:
895:
888:
885:
852:Western Europe
843:excommunicated
807:Matthias Rátót
789:
782:
779:
707:Dominik Mandić
663:Bosnian Church
650:
647:
618:Laval, Mayenne
582:Honesta Vallis
441:József Udvardy
435:. Theologians
393:
390:
388:
385:
325:
322:
310:Demetrius Csák
257:Ban of Severin
241:as the son of
218:
211:
208:
200:Battle of Mohi
171:
170:
163:
159:
158:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
132:Battle of Mohi
127:
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116:
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2023:
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2014:
2010:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
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1962:
1958:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1926:963-547-085-1
1922:
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1859:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1812:Világtörténet
1808:
1804:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1752:
1748:
1745:; CEU Press;
1744:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1733:963-7326-59-6
1730:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1705:
1704:B. Szabó 2007
1700:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1668:B. Szabó 2007
1664:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1596:B. Szabó 2007
1592:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1507:
1504:, p. 18.
1503:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1468:, p. 68.
1467:
1466:Dautović 2020
1462:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1447:
1444:, p. 19.
1443:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1423:
1420:, p. 67.
1419:
1418:Dautović 2020
1414:
1411:
1408:, p. 66.
1407:
1406:Dautović 2020
1402:
1399:
1396:, p. 17.
1395:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1381:, p. 65.
1380:
1379:Dautović 2020
1375:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1348:
1345:, p. 33.
1344:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1244:Solymosi 2013
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1229:Solymosi 2013
1225:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1177:, p. 84.
1176:
1171:
1168:
1165:, p. 20.
1164:
1159:
1156:
1153:, p. 12.
1152:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1110:
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1089:
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1038:
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982:
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788:
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778:
776:
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768:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
738:
736:
732:
731:Krassó County
728:
724:
720:
717:of silver to
716:
711:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
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648:
646:
643:
639:
638:Oath of Bereg
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
586:Požega County
583:
579:
578:abbey in Gotó
576:
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569:
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561:
557:
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549:
544:
539:
535:
531:
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523:
518:
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511:
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502:Nicholas Szák
499:
495:
491:
487:
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479:
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470:Thomas Becket
467:
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357:Fifth Crusade
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278:Magyar tribes
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129:11 April 1241
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84:Other post(s)
82:
79:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
59:11 April 1241
58:
50:
39:
34:
31:
27:
20:
2206:Csák (genus)
2169:
2131:
2102:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2041:
2038:
2021:
2017:
2005:
2002:
1981:
1977:
1960:
1956:
1939:
1935:
1916:
1898:
1895:
1878:
1874:
1860:(4): 63–77.
1857:
1853:
1836:
1832:
1815:
1811:
1792:
1788:
1770:
1767:
1742:
1738:
1724:
1699:
1692:Négyesi 1997
1687:
1675:
1663:
1651:
1644:Négyesi 1997
1639:
1631:
1627:
1615:
1608:Udvardy 1991
1603:
1576:
1568:
1564:
1556:
1552:
1545:Udvardy 1991
1526:Udvardy 1991
1521:
1513:
1509:
1502:Barabás 2017
1497:
1490:Udvardy 1991
1485:
1478:Barabás 2015
1473:
1461:
1454:Udvardy 1991
1449:
1437:
1430:Zsoldos 2011
1425:
1413:
1401:
1394:Barabás 2017
1374:
1367:Udvardy 1991
1362:
1355:Barabás 2015
1350:
1343:Barabás 2015
1338:
1326:
1319:Udvardy 1991
1314:
1307:Udvardy 1991
1302:
1295:Udvardy 1991
1290:
1283:Barabás 2015
1268:Barabás 2015
1263:
1256:Udvardy 1991
1251:
1224:
1202:Udvardy 1991
1187:Barabás 2015
1182:
1175:Zsoldos 2011
1170:
1158:
1131:
1124:Zsoldos 2011
1100:
1093:Udvardy 1991
1055:Zsoldos 2011
1050:
1042:
1037:
1029:
1025:
1001:
991:
960:Verecke Pass
934:
926:
911:
902:
899:Master Roger
891:
879:trip to the
875:
863:Duke Coloman
860:
850:traveled to
827:Latin Empire
815:Ivan Asen II
809:. After the
804:
796:
793:Master Roger
785:
767:Lower Syrmia
739:
719:John Angelos
712:
701:(Usora) and
652:
626:
597:
581:
572:
556:Benedict Osl
519:
497:
496:in his work
463:
446:
430:
395:
381:corroboratio
380:
378:
354:
349:
341:
338:corroboratio
337:
333:
327:
286:
267:
242:
236:
233:
225:
222:Master Roger
214:
187:
175:
174:
162:Coat of arms
146:Denomination
118:
97:Consecration
2201:1241 deaths
1988:: 527–540.
1818:(1): 5–32.
1680:Pintér 2005
1656:Pintér 2005
1620:Pintér 2005
1581:Pintér 2005
1442:Koszta 2013
1331:Koszta 2013
1217:Koszta 2013
1151:Borosy 1996
967:Denis Tomaj
839:autocephaly
773:or Macsó).
504:and Bishop
422:Roman Curia
334:promulgatio
138:Nationality
64:Predecessor
2195:Categories
2177:1219–1241
2137:1230–1235
2133:Chancellor
2115:Cletus Bél
2108:1217–1219
2104:Chancellor
2068:Genus Csák
1163:Veres 2019
1136:Veres 2019
1076:Markó 2006
1043:Genealógia
1018:References
956:Ruthenians
945:Great Khan
781:Last years
622:Ernő Foerk
614:Romanesque
594:Zirc Abbey
575:Cistercian
554:) elected
374:Cletus Bél
324:Chancellor
306:Vas County
204:Sajó River
87:Chancellor
56:Term ended
23:Ugrin Csák
2030:1216-7258
1994:0040-9634
1969:0017-6540
1948:0017-6540
1887:1217-8020
1866:2667-470X
1845:0017-6540
1824:0083-6265
941:Batu Khan
831:patriarch
727:Érdsomlyó
679:Patarenes
661:that the
602:almshouse
568:subdeacon
498:Memoriale
474:Henry III
361:Holy Land
330:Andrew II
314:oligarchs
192:Hungarian
180:Hungarian
141:Hungarian
100:June 1219
74:Successor
48:Installed
2183:Benedict
2076:c. 1190
964:Palatine
920:—
896:—
817:and the
790:—
775:Innocent
758:Banoštor
691:Dalmatia
675:Bogomils
598:conversi
536:and the
398:Berthold
219:—
149:Catholic
102:by
78:Benedict
1713:Sources
1041:Engel:
876:pallium
695:crusade
671:Cathars
552:Romania
466:England
432:pallium
420:to the
406:Kalocsa
369:Stephen
350:stallum
316:in the
157:Bás (I)
154:Parents
2126:Albert
2097:Thomas
2079:
2047:
2028:
1992:
1967:
1946:
1923:
1904:
1885:
1864:
1843:
1822:
1799:
1776:
1749:
1731:
971:Shiban
948:Ögödei
937:Poland
750:Cumans
746:Syrmia
723:Požega
667:heresy
629:Muslim
584:") in
548:Oradea
458:tithes
418:Bodrog
414:Serbia
365:Zagreb
342:arenga
210:Family
121:. 1190
92:Orders
2081:Died:
2074:Born:
2063:Ugrin
2018:Turul
1984:(4).
1791:[
867:Ponsa
771:Mačva
762:Beloš
715:marks
699:Ozora
612:into
580:(or "
244:ispán
2045:ISBN
2026:ISSN
1990:ISSN
1965:ISSN
1944:ISSN
1921:ISBN
1902:ISBN
1883:ISSN
1875:Fons
1862:ISSN
1841:ISSN
1820:ISSN
1797:ISBN
1774:ISBN
1747:ISBN
1729:ISBN
994:Sajó
984:The
952:Pest
735:Sava
687:Omiš
633:Jews
439:and
410:Bács
408:and
336:and
274:Előd
261:Duke
255:and
239:Csák
237:gens
126:Died
115:Born
51:1219
1961:118
1940:110
1837:109
975:Vác
901:'s
795:'s
744:in
729:in
677:or
558:as
524:as
249:Pós
224:'s
2197::
2022:92
1982:55
1879:24
1856:.
1816:39
1588:^
1533:^
1386:^
1275:^
1236:^
1209:^
1194:^
1143:^
1112:^
1083:^
1062:^
925::
821:,
813:,
703:Só
550:,
488:,
320:.
186:;
182::
2053:.
2032:.
2011:.
1996:.
1971:.
1950:.
1929:.
1910:.
1889:.
1868:.
1858:3
1847:.
1826:.
1805:.
1782:.
1753:.
1735:.
202:(
188:c
178:(
119:c
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