31:
75:
253:, measuring 28 to 30 cm (11 to 12 in) in total length. They weigh about 210 g (7.4 oz) when they emerge from hibernation, a figure that steadily increases until they are ready to hibernate again in the fall. Their fur is brown to cinnamon in color, being paler on the underside and grey on the sides of the head and neck. The 6 to 8 cm (2.4 to 3.1 in) tail is buff with a grey underside, as distinct from the
305:
50:
367:
The young are weaned at about 22 days of age, and emerge from the burrow at around the same time. Although they are still small, weighing only around 60 g (2.1 oz), the mother almost completely abandons them after weaning, and they disperse to establish their own territories over the next
363:
for a single afternoon each year, about two to four days after emerging from hibernation. They mate underground, and each male may mate with several females. Gestation lasts 23 to 26 days, and results in an average litter of five young, which are born in early May. Yearling females typically have
343:
Uinta ground squirrels are only active for a few months each year. Adult males wake from hibernation around mid March, but may wait a few weeks before emerging, depending upon the weather. Females emerge slightly later, followed by female and then male yearlings. Adults return to their burrows to
339:
The squirrels make six distinct vocalisations: chirps, squeals, squawks, trills, growls, and teeth clattering. These are used primarily as a means of gaining attention, and all are used in aggressive interactions between individuals. However, chirps are also used to warn of aerial predators, and
335:
Although they often live in colonies, adults react aggressively towards one another outside of the breeding season, with females being more intolerant than males. Males mark their territories with scent glands in their cheeks, which they rub on the ground, but do not mark the entrances to their
336:
burrows. The squirrels greet one another by sniffing, escalating to threat postures and bristling the hair on their tails, and eventually to wrestling, boxing, and chasing if the intruder does not retreat.
328:, along with a small amount of earthworms and discarded human food. The exact composition of the diet changes throughout the year. They have been observed to have a preference for common dandelions,
435:
1993:
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2140:
1980:
2289:
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2006:
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less opportunity to mate, because they emerge from their burrows later, and give birth to smaller litters than older females when they do mate.
916:
2274:
537:
Williams, Jeanne H.. “The Diet of the Uinta Ground
Squirrel (Citellus armatus).” Jackson Hole Research Station Annual Report 1966 (1966): 19.
846:
2284:
1633:
681:
Ellis, L.C.; et al. (1983). "The reproductive cycle of male Uinta ground squirrels: some anatomical and biochemical correlates".
340:
trills to warn of predators on the ground, with squirrels hearing them either adopting an alert posture or running for their burrows.
454:
Oliver Larsen
Peterson Diaries, COLL MSS 101. Box 5, Folder 3. Utah State University, Special Collections and Archives, Logan Utah.
2192:
1534:
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2011:
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2019:
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habitats, at elevations between 1,220 and 2,440 m (4,000 and 8,010 ft). There are no recognised subspecies.
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LaValle, A. 2000. "Spermophilus armatus" (On-line), Animal
Diversity Web. Accessed December 25, 2007 at
169:
1279:
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1135:
559:
329:
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332:, in their feeding habits. Their most common predators are coyotes, badgers, weasels, and raptors.
39:
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30:
1919:
1396:
1108:
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628:
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520:
324:
Uinta ground squirrels are primarily herbivorous, and mostly eat grass, seeds, and the leaves of
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69:
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1998:
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1967:
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hibernate between late July and mid August, with juveniles following about two weeks later.
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http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Spermophilus_armatus.html
563:
1414:
1288:
1261:
1183:
646:
Balph, D.M. & Balph, D.F. (1966). "Sound communication of Uinta ground squirrels".
550:
Slade, N.A. & Balph, D.F. (1974). "Population ecology of Uinta ground squirrels".
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2179:
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59:
54:
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1972:
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702:
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2071:
1952:
991:
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780:
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106:
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Minta, S.C.; et al. (1992). "Hunting associations between badgers (
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1985:
815:
667:
632:
589:
286:
278:
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580:
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two to three weeks. They can live for up to seven years in the wild.
360:
298:
234:
126:
116:
96:
1929:
659:
624:
571:
303:
290:
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230:
2132:
1933:
730:
297:. They inhabit open areas, such as meadows, pasture, and shrub-
383:
381:
257:
or reddish color found in closely related species such as
517:
10.1644/1545-1410(2000)637<0001:sa>2.0.co;2
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1942:
1864:
1731:
1710:
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1521:
1500:
1457:
1425:
1204:
1056:
1012:
989:
928:
885:
824:
436:"Chislers back on top after wintering underground"
249:The Uinta ground squirrel is a moderately sized
487:
485:
483:
481:
479:
477:
413:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T42463A22264746.en
347:During their active periods the squirrels are
742:
492:Eshelman, B.D. & Sonnemann, C.S. (2000).
8:
471:, 13 April 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
545:
543:
1930:
749:
735:
727:
48:
29:
20:
683:Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A
579:
411:
917:Cascade golden-mantled ground squirrel
465:"Animal of the Week: What is a Potgut?"
377:
7:
2270:Endemic rodents of the United States
2260:IUCN Red List least concern species
1634:Caucasian mountain ground squirrel
399:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
225:), commonly called a "chisler" and
2280:Fauna of the Western United States
14:
892:(golden-mantled ground squirrels)
847:EspĂritu Santo antelope squirrel
73:
1799:Southern Idaho ground squirrel
1763:Northern Idaho ground squirrel
1045:Thirteen-lined ground squirrel
899:Golden-mantled ground squirrel
865:White-tailed antelope squirrel
2290:Taxa named by Robert Kennicott
1471:Baja California rock squirrel
874:San Joaquin antelope squirrel
1:
1905:Round-tailed ground squirrel
1826:Richardson's ground squirrel
908:Sierra Madre ground squirrel
277:, the squirrels are found in
2275:Fauna of the Rocky Mountains
1844:Long-tailed ground squirrel
1738:(Holarctic ground squirrels)
1701:(Spermophilus xanthoprymnus)
1607:Red-cheeked ground squirrel
1563:(Old World ground squirrels)
1446:Ring-tailed ground squirrel
695:10.1016/0300-9629(83)90594-7
434:Koshmrl, Mike (2018-04-25).
1852:Washington ground squirrel
1835:Townsend's ground squirrel
1699:Asia Minor ground squirrel
1535:Père David's rock squirrel
1510:Franklin's ground squirrel
1480:California ground squirrel
1035:Rio Grande ground squirrel
838:Harris's antelope squirrel
308:A Uinta ground squirrel on
293:, and northern and central
2306:
1781:Columbian ground squirrel
1772:Merriam's ground squirrel
1754:Belding's ground squirrel
1643:Tian Shan ground squirrel
1579:Brandt’s ground squirrel (
265:. Females have ten teats.
2285:Mammals described in 1863
1916:
1681:Speckled ground squirrel
1589:European ground squirrel
1437:Tropical ground squirrel
1336:(N. quadrimaculatus)
1019:(little ground squirrels)
960:Black-tailed prairie dog
951:White-tailed prairie dog
768:
273:First described from the
201:
194:
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1896:Spotted ground squirrel
1871:(pygmy ground squirrels)
1790:Wyoming ground squirrel
1692:(Spermophilus taurensis)
1671:Relict ground squirrel (
1652:Pallid ground squirrel (
1598:Daurian ground squirrel
1570:Alashan ground squirrel
1544:Forrest's rock squirrel
1345:(N. quadrivittatus)
1307:Yellow-cheeked chipmunk
1195:(M. vancouverensis)
1193:Vancouver Island marmot
1026:Mexican ground squirrel
856:Texas antelope squirrel
757:Living species of tribe
269:Distribution and habitat
263:Wyoming ground squirrels
1887:Perote ground squirrel
1878:Mohave ground squirrel
1817:Arctic ground squirrel
1690:Taurus ground squirrel
1683:(Spermophilus suslicus)
1662:Little ground squirrel
1625:Russet ground squirrel
1616:Yellow ground squirrel
1255:(N. cinereicollis)
1253:Gray-collared chipmunk
1145:Groundhog or woodchuck
942:Gunnison's prairie dog
1907:(X. tereticaudus)
1828:(U. richardsonii)
1808:Piute ground squirrel
1745:Uinta ground squirrel
1609:(S. erythrogenys)
1528:(Asian rock squirrels)
1473:(O. atricapillus)
1327:(N. panamintinus)
1177:(M. flaviventris)
1175:Yellow-bellied marmot
1102:(M. camtschatica)
316:
237:native to the western
24:Uinta ground squirrel
2046:Paleobiology Database
1854:(U. washingtoni)
1783:(U. columbianus)
1572:(S. alashanicus)
1244:Gray-footed chipmunk
1226:Yellow-pine chipmunk
1047:(I. tridecemlineatus)
406:: e.T42463A22264746.
307:
217:Uinta ground squirrel
1944:Spermophilus armatus
1889:(X. perotensis)
1880:(X. mohavensis)
1837:(U. townsendii)
1645:(S. nilkaensis)
1537:(S. davidianus)
1512:(P. franklinii)
1491:(O. variegatus)
1408:(N. townsendii)
1406:Townsend's chipmunk
1354:(N. ruficaudus)
1352:Red-tailed chipmunk
1334:Long-eared chipmunk
1309:(N. ochrogenys)
1298:California chipmunk
1120:(M. himalayana)
1100:Black-capped marmot
969:Mexican prairie dog
831:(antelope squirrels)
648:Journal of Mammalogy
613:Journal of Mammalogy
496:Spermophilus armatus
388:Cassola, F. (2016).
330:Taraxacum officinale
204:Spermophilus armatus
2107:Urocitellus_armatus
2093:Urocitellus armatus
2063:Urocitellus armatus
1898:(X. spilosoma)
1846:(U. undulatus)
1801:(U. endemicus)
1448:(N. annulatus)
1399:(N. speciosus)
1397:Lodgepole chipmunk
1280:Merriam's chipmunk
1211:(western chipmunks)
1138:(M. menzbieri)
1109:Long-tailed marmot
1075:(M. baibacina)
1003:(E. sibiricus)
971:(C. mexicanus)
919:(C. saturatus)
910:(C. madrensis)
901:(C. lateralis)
858:(A. interpres)
849:(A. insularis)
564:1974Ecol...55..989S
392:Urocitellus armatus
222:Urocitellus armatus
179:Urocitellus armatus
40:Conservation status
1765:(U. brunneus)
1756:(U. beldingi)
1722:(T. striatus)
1664:(S. pygmaeus)
1600:(S. dauricus)
1591:(S. citellus)
1546:(S. forresti)
1482:(O. beecheyi)
1439:(N. adocetus)
1417:(N. umbrinus)
1381:(N. siskiyou)
1379:Siskiyou chipmunk
1343:Colorado chipmunk
1325:Panamint chipmunk
1316:Palmer's chipmunk
1300:(N. obscurus)
1282:(N. merriami)
1273:(N. durangae)
1264:(N. dorsalis)
1235:Buller's chipmunk
1168:(M. caligata)
1156:(M. sibirica)
1136:Menzbier's marmot
1001:Siberian chipmunk
953:(C. leucurus)
867:(A. leucurus)
840:(A. harrisii)
761:(ground squirrels)
317:
285:, in southwestern
233:, is a species of
2247:
2246:
2033:Open Tree of Life
1936:Taxon identifiers
1927:
1926:
1819:(U. parryii)
1792:(U. elegans)
1747:(U. armatus)
1720:Eastern chipmunk
1390:(N. sonomae)
1370:Allen's chipmunk
1318:(N. palmeri)
1291:(N. minimus)
1271:Durango chipmunk
1246:(N. canipes)
1237:(N. bulleri)
1228:(N. amoenus)
1219:(N. alpinus)
1186:(M. olympus)
1129:(M. marmota)
1118:Himalayan marmot
1111:(M. caudata)
1093:(M. broweri)
978:Utah prairie dog
962:(C. ludovicianus)
888:Callospermophilus
876:(A. nelsoni)
762:
505:Mammalian Species
213:
212:
208:
63:
16:Species of rodent
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2240:
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2027:
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1962:
1961:
1931:
1867:Xerospermophilus
1810:(U. mollis)
1618:(S. fulvus)
1464:(rock squirrels)
1388:Sonoma chipmunk
1217:Alpine chipmunk
1154:Tarbagan marmot
827:Ammospermophilus
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1774:(U. canus)
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1727:
1706:
1654:S. pallidicauda
1627:(S. major)
1562:
1551:
1527:
1517:
1496:
1463:
1460:Otospermophilus
1453:
1421:
1415:Uinta chipmunk
1372:(N. senex)
1363:(N. rufus)
1289:Least chipmunk
1262:Cliff chipmunk
1210:
1200:
1184:Olympic marmot
1159:
1147:(M. monax)
1084:(M. bobak)
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1008:
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660:10.2307/1377685
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625:10.2307/1382201
607:) and coyotes (
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572:10.2307/1940350
558:(5): 989–1003.
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275:Uinta Mountains
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251:ground squirrel
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207:Kennicott, 1863
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161:U. armatus
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1423:
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1361:Hopi chipmunk
1358:
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1322:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1268:
1259:
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1212:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1151:
1142:
1133:
1127:Alpine marmot
1124:
1115:
1106:
1097:
1091:Alaska marmot
1088:
1066:
1064:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1042:
1032:
1028:(I. mexicanus)
1022:
1020:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
997:
995:
987:
986:
984:
983:
980:(C. parvidens)
975:
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957:
948:
944:(C. gunnisoni)
938:
936:
935:(prairie dogs)
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714:External links
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689:(2): 239–245.
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654:(3): 440–450.
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619:(4): 814–820.
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469:The Green Life
463:Noble, Katie.
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2186:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1922:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1581:S. brevicauda
1577:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:sensu stricto
1559:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1502:Poliocitellus
1499:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1166:Hoary marmot
1163:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1082:Bobak marmot
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1037:(I. parvidens
1033:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1005:
1004:
999:
998:
996:
994:
993:
988:
982:
981:
976:
973:
972:
967:
964:
963:
958:
955:
954:
949:
946:
945:
940:
939:
937:
933:
932:
927:
921:
920:
915:
912:
911:
906:
903:
902:
897:
896:
894:
890:
889:
884:
878:
877:
872:
869:
868:
863:
860:
859:
854:
851:
850:
845:
842:
841:
836:
835:
833:
829:
828:
823:
817:
813:
810:
806:
803:
799:
796:
792:
789:
785:
782:
778:
775:
771:
770:
767:
763:
752:
747:
745:
740:
738:
733:
732:
729:
722:
718:
717:
713:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
677:
674:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
642:
639:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
609:Canis latrans
606:
605:Taxidea taxus
599:
596:
591:
587:
582:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
546:
544:
540:
534:
531:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
499:
497:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
460:
457:
451:
448:
437:
430:
427:
414:
409:
405:
401:
400:
395:
393:
384:
382:
378:
371:
369:
365:
362:
354:
352:
350:
345:
341:
337:
333:
331:
327:
319:
315:
311:
306:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
268:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
244:
242:
240:
239:United States
236:
232:
228:
224:
223:
218:
209:
205:
200:
197:
193:
188:
182:
180:
174:
171:
170:Binomial name
167:
163:
162:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
76:
71:
67:
61:
56:
55:Least Concern
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2062:
1943:
1918:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1865:
1853:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1818:
1809:
1800:
1791:
1782:
1773:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1744:
1732:
1721:
1711:
1700:
1691:
1682:
1672:
1663:
1653:
1644:
1636:(S. musicus)
1635:
1626:
1617:
1608:
1599:
1590:
1580:
1571:
1558:Spermophilus
1556:
1545:
1536:
1524:Sciurotamias
1522:
1511:
1501:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1458:
1447:
1438:
1428:Notocitellus
1426:
1416:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1205:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1167:
1162:Petromarmota
1161:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1074:
1073:Gray marmot
1068:
1057:
1046:
1036:
1027:
1013:
1002:
990:
979:
970:
961:
952:
943:
929:
918:
909:
900:
886:
875:
866:
857:
848:
839:
825:
802:Sciuromorpha
686:
682:
676:
651:
647:
641:
616:
612:
608:
604:
598:
555:
551:
533:
508:
504:
495:
468:
459:
450:
439:. Retrieved
429:
417:. Retrieved
403:
397:
391:
366:
358:
355:Reproduction
346:
342:
338:
334:
323:
281:west of the
272:
248:
229:in northern
226:
221:
220:
216:
214:
203:
202:
178:
176:
160:
159:
147:
18:
2265:Urocitellus
2206:NatureServe
2154:iNaturalist
2087:Wikispecies
1734:Urocitellus
1673:S. relictus
814:Subfamily:
419:12 November
283:Green River
245:Description
148:Urocitellus
2254:Categories
800:Suborder:
759:Marmotini
581:1808/18033
441:2024-03-24
372:References
289:, eastern
255:ochraceous
2078:Q21729942
1207:Neotamias
1160:Subgenus
1067:Subgenus
1063:(marmots)
1015:Ictidomys
809:Sciuridae
772:Kingdom:
525:198968686
259:Belding's
187:Kennicott
155:Species:
137:Sciuridae
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
2211:2.104586
2072:Wikidata
2025:12400992
1999:10862545
1959:Q1768499
1953:Wikidata
1920:Category
992:Eutamias
807:Family:
795:Rodentia
788:Mammalia
781:Chordata
779:Phylum:
774:Animalia
320:Behavior
196:Synonyms
133:Family:
127:Rodentia
117:Mammalia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
2198:1001786
2146:8151861
1986:2437316
1078:
1069:Marmota
1059:Marmota
931:Cynomys
816:Xerinae
793:Order:
786:Class:
703:6131767
668:1377685
633:1382201
590:1940350
560:Bibcode
552:Ecology
511:: 1–6.
349:diurnal
287:Montana
279:Wyoming
189:, 1863)
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
2172:930314
2159:179994
2133:327989
2038:359110
2012:180147
1901:
1892:
1883:
1857:
1840:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1786:
1777:
1768:
1759:
1750:
1712:Tamias
1695:
1686:
1677:
1667:
1658:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1585:
1575:
1540:
1485:
1476:
1442:
1411:
1402:
1393:
1384:
1375:
1366:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1276:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1150:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1041:
1031:
974:
965:
956:
947:
913:
904:
870:
861:
852:
843:
811:
804:
797:
790:
783:
776:
701:
666:
631:
588:
523:
361:estrus
299:steppe
235:rodent
227:Potgut
2237:87731
2224:99832
2185:42463
2120:7DTRN
2051:51682
1994:IRMNG
1973:4YK9Y
664:JSTOR
629:JSTOR
586:JSTOR
521:S2CID
501:(PDF)
326:forbs
291:Idaho
2219:NCBI
2180:IUCN
2167:ITIS
2141:GBIF
2007:ITIS
1981:GBIF
699:PMID
611:)".
421:2021
404:2016
314:Utah
295:Utah
231:Utah
215:The
2193:MDD
2128:EoL
2115:CoL
2102:ADW
2020:MSW
1968:CoL
691:doi
656:doi
621:doi
576:hdl
568:doi
513:doi
509:637
408:doi
261:or
2256::
2234::
2221::
2208::
2195::
2182::
2169::
2156::
2143::
2130::
2117::
2104::
2089::
2074::
2048::
2035::
2022::
2009::
1996::
1983::
1970::
1955::
1164::
1071::
697:.
687:74
685:.
662:.
652:47
650:.
627:.
617:73
615:.
584:.
574:.
566:.
556:55
554:.
542:^
519:.
507:.
503:.
476:^
467:,
402:.
396:.
380:^
351:.
312:,
241:.
1675:)
1656:)
1583:)
1039:)
750:e
743:t
736:v
723:.
705:.
693::
670:.
658::
635:.
623::
592:.
578::
570::
562::
527:.
515::
498:"
494:"
444:.
423:.
410::
394:"
390:"
219:(
185:(
62:)
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