373:
620:
646:, Vietnam, where a small population of 10 or less remained in 2010. In Ujung Kulon the population has been estimated at 40–60 in the 1980s. Within 2001-2010 there have been 14 rhino births identified using camera and video traps. Based on recordings taken between February and October 2011, 35 rhinoceros had been identified, of which 22 were males and 13 females. Of these 7 were old, 18 adults, 5 youngsters, and 5 infant rhinos. Increasing from previous years, in 2013 there were 8 calves of which 3 of them were female and 50 teenage and adult of which 20 of them were female identified using 120 video cameras functioning at night with motion sensors. It can be said to be accurate data, since every rhino has its own unique morphology, mainly from skin wrinkles around the eyes. Current estimates are set to about 82 rhinos.
664:
72:
473:
59:
714:
1322:
744:
461:
79:
632:
407:) in 1937. Post-independence, the area acclaimed restored status as a nature reserve along with the peninsula. The southern part of Gunung Honje Protection Forest was incorporated within the reserve in 1967, with the northern portion following in 1979. Lastly, it was declared a national park in 1992. Border reconstructions by Mt. Honje were finalized in 2004.
387:
in 1846, during one of his expeditions. Since then, scientists have started gaining interest in the peninsula's biological abundance. Several years later, this supposed first trip to Ujung Kulon was included in a scientific journal. However there are not many written records regarding Ujung Kulon
391:
Following the
Krakatoa eruption and the ensuing tsunami, which was reported to be 15 meters high, many of the peninsula's settlements were destroyed and never completely rebuilt. The eruption also obliterated much of the local flora and fauna, leaving an average 30 cm (12 in) layer of
364:, with the highest elevation of 480 m (1,570 ft) atMt. Payung in the southwest of the peninsula. The eastern area of the park is marked by the Gunung Honje mountain range, possessing several low-lying mountains with the highest peak at Mt. Honje at 620 m (2,030 ft).
611:). This species of palm has been noted to grow rapidly while consuming much area, starving the undergrowth of sunlight, reducing the rhino's required food supply. Local authorities have claimed that eradication efforts have been and will continue to go on.
372:
392:
volcanic ash across the area. Despite this, the area rapidly recovered, enabling it to serve as a repository for a large portion of Java's flora and fauna as well as the majority of the island's lowland forest.
655:
vegetation have been reduced from 10 locations comprising 158 ha (390 acres) to 5 locations comprising 20 ha (49 acres). This has increased competition for feeding grounds between the local rhino and
619:
360:
The park covers an area of 1,056.95 km (408.09 sq mi), of which 443.37 km (171.19 sq mi) is marine. Most of the park landmass lies on the mainland, specifically the
1714:
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71:
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663:
2009:
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1234:
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for "containing the largest remaining area of lowland rainforests in Java", and also for possessing the most threatened species of rhino, the
1034:
1021:
2784:
1339:
1152:
Van Strien, N.J.; Steinmetz, R.; Manullang, B.; Sectionov, H.; Isnan, K.H.; Rookmaaker, W.; Sumardja, K.; Khan, E. & Ellis, S. (2008).
642:
Ujung Kulon is the last known refuge for the critically endangered Javan rhinoceros after the death of the last remaining Javan rhino in
605:
Currently one particular species of plant is considered troublesome, especially towards the rhino conservation program, the Arenga palm (
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432:(literally 'Recreational Village'). Future plans even intended to develop Cimenteng, one of the local hamlets, into an ecovillage.
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1554:
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1401:
449:
316:
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The park fully encompasses the Ujung Kulon peninsula, along with surrounding islands and the Gunung Honje mountain range.
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So far, 175 species have been observed within the park, with 57 of them being protected, This includes mangroves (e.g.
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2014:
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445:
271:
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448:. It therefore possesses a somewhat similar ecosystem, despite being much wetter than the latter due to the
972:
472:
361:
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2400:
2097:
1615:
1549:
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384:
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Ujung Kulon is one of three national parks in Java housing a lowland rainforest ecosystem, together with
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1762:
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province, although current maps has suggested the
Krakatoa island group as its own protected area, the
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58:
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2127:
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1053:
850:(Map). 1:75,000 (in Indonesian). Pandeglang, BA: Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry.
768:
722:
586:
526:
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349:
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296:
1176:
916:
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1979:
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2676:
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1984:
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757:
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2037:
1874:
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695:
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538:
532:
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465:
403:) in 1921 before later being combined with Pulau Peucang to become a wildlife sanctuary (
383:
The Ujung Kulon area was first introduced to the
Western world by Dutch-German botanist,
1321:
1116:
1073:
943:
2711:
2701:
2636:
2556:
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1999:
1989:
1969:
1939:
1869:
1523:
1314:
1090:
1057:
675:
674:
Roughly 35 mammals species endemic to Java are found in the park, notably the banteng,
544:
508:
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1954:
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2207:
2072:
1994:
1964:
1924:
1894:
1798:
1447:
1263:"Ujung Kulon National Park bird checklist - Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World"
679:
428:
Villages that still survived within the area have now acclaimed cultural status as
1292:. Gland: International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.
395:
Conservation efforts for the area began in the early 20th century during colonial
1058:"Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution"
2733:
2651:
2631:
2621:
2262:
2232:
2227:
2197:
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1929:
729:
718:
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631:
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2067:
1909:
1739:
1331:
792:
739:
699:
624:
417:
in 1991 during its establishment for containing the largest remaining lowland
410:
It is
Indonesia's first proposed national park coincidentally designated as a
150:
137:
2561:
2551:
2531:
2506:
2272:
2252:
2247:
2077:
1944:
1879:
1833:
1206:
848:
PETA WILAYAH TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG PROVINSI BANTEN
304:
113:
1099:
1081:
17:
2661:
2656:
2626:
2576:
2571:
2546:
2425:
2332:
2277:
1919:
1777:
821:
1235:"Terlihat Camera Trap, Populasi Badak Jawa di Ujung Kulon Tambah 1 Ekor"
771:, naturalist active in the conservation of Ujung Kulon in the 1930s–40s.
2511:
2390:
1841:
1052:
Beck, H.E.; Zimmermann, N.E.; McVicar, T.R.; Vergopolan, N.; Berg, A.;
657:
376:
312:
123:
861:
2641:
2526:
2478:
2327:
2257:
2217:
2212:
2187:
2107:
2004:
1307:
411:
300:
260:
220:
105:
1035:"Menengok Desa Wisata Paniis di Pinggir Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon"
2646:
2042:
1290:
The Javan Tiger and the Meri-Betiri
Reserve, a plan for management
1141:. IPB University Research and Innovation Directorate. 4 June 2010.
712:
691:
662:
630:
618:
471:
459:
371:
2691:
2591:
2132:
2024:
1974:
109:
1802:
1696:
1335:
1135:"BUNGA LANGKA, Bunga Rafflesia Patma Mekar di Kebun Raya Bogor"
805:
Ismu, Sutanto Suwelo; Kuncoro, D. M.; Saribi, A. F. N. (1982).
1221:"Ujung Kulon National Park Says It Gained Seven Javan Rhinos"
330:. It was designated before its formation as a national park.
944:"Java, deszelfs gedaante, bekleeding en inwendige structuur"
399:. Pulau Panaitan was first designated as a nature reserve (
1740:
Cosmological Axis of
Yogyakarta and its Historic Landmarks
578:. The park possesses three protected rare flora, namely
973:"Sejarah - Status Kawasan - Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon"
1207:"Populasi Badak Jawa pada 2011 Sedikitnya 35 Individu"
846:
Sudrajat, Ajat; Rahmat, U. Mamat (26 October 2017).
2710:
2497:
2424:
2351:
2023:
1840:
1624:
1568:
1532:
1481:
1410:
1369:
732:survived in the national park until the mid-1960s.
266:
256:
246:
237:
233:
215:
207:
197:
189:
174:
166:
129:
119:
101:
32:
979:. Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry
923:. Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry
894:. Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry
78:
888:"Peta Kawasan TNUK - Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon"
421:in Java. By 2005, the park was designated as an
307:. It once included the volcanic island group of
452:, the latter being found on East Java instead.
388:before the eruption of Mount Krakatoa in 1883.
193:2,385; about 12,000 in 2014. (in 2007)
809:(in Indonesian). Pustaka Jaya. pp. 26–27.
1814:
1708:
1347:
8:
967:
965:
963:
961:
911:
909:
807:Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon, Sorga Badak Jawa
1177:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T19495A8925965.en
917:"Kondisi Umum - Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon"
1821:
1807:
1799:
1768:Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto
1715:
1701:
1693:
1354:
1340:
1332:
29:
1745:Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the
1175:
1089:
317:Pulau Anak Krakatau Marine Nature Reserve
1111:
1109:
2434:Bantimurung – Bulusaraung National Park
2010:Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra
1783:Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra
785:
554:) and other lowland vegetation such as
1288:Seidensticker, J.; Suyono, I. (1980).
1193:Javan rhinos breed at Ujung Kulon: WWF
793:Forestry statistics of Indonesia 2007
265:
255:
245:
236:
7:
1117:"Flora - Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon"
942:Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn (1850–1854).
450:Köppen-Geiger climate classification
202:Ministry of Environment and Forestry
100:
2439:Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park
2371:Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park
2118:Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park
1890:Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park
1163:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
999:"Ujung Kulon: Memories of paradise"
710:. There are 197 species of birds.
25:
2780:World Heritage Sites in Indonesia
2469:Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park
2203:Mount Halimun Salak National Park
2183:Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat
1749:System as a Manifestation of the
1724:World Heritage Sites in Indonesia
1317:at UNESCO World Heritage website.
2744:Teluk Cenderawasih National Park
1320:
742:
77:
70:
57:
27:National park in Java, Indonesia
820:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
295:, located in Sumur District of
173:
118:
2672:Taman Werdhi Budaya Art Centre
2454:Kepulauan Togean National Park
170:122,956 acres (497.59 km)
1:
2805:Tourist attractions in Banten
2088:Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark
322:The area has been declared a
2567:Gunung Rinjani National Park
2474:Taka Bone Rate National Park
2449:Gandang Dewata National Park
2381:Danau Sentarum National Park
2366:Betung Kerihun National Park
1915:Kerinci Seblat National Park
1328:travel guide from Wikivoyage
866:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
826:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
775:Protected areas of Indonesia
765:, German-born Dutch botanist
2785:National parks of Indonesia
2522:Bali Safari and Marine Park
2143:Jalesveva Jayamahe Monument
1363:National parks of Indonesia
862:"Ujung Kulon National Park"
822:"Ujung Kulon National Park"
602:is also a notable species.
379:in the National Park (1941)
178:February 26, 1992
2821:
2376:Baning Nature Tourist Park
2308:Taman Mini Indonesia Indah
2293:Sukorambi Botanical Garden
1773:Prambanan Temple Compounds
1735:Borobudur Temple Compounds
1249:""Si Cula" Terancam Punah"
336:Ujung Kulon itself means
324:UNESCO World Heritage Site
291:at the westernmost tip of
240:UNESCO World Heritage Site
38:Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon
2343:Ujung Kulon National Park
2193:Meru Betiri National Park
2153:Karimunjawa National Park
1860:Baiturrahman Grand Mosque
1788:Ujung Kulon National Park
1730:
1326:Ujung Kulon National Park
1315:Ujung Kulon National Park
1121:tnujungkulon.menlhk.go.id
977:tnujungkulon.menlhk.go.id
921:tnujungkulon.menlhk.go.id
892:tnujungkulon.menlhk.go.id
649:By 2013 feeding areas of
285:Ujung Kulon National Park
278:
86:Ujung Kulon National Park
65:
56:
42:
37:
33:Ujung Kulon National Park
2464:Lore Lindu National Park
2033:Alas Purwo National Park
2015:Way Kambas National Park
1960:Mentawai Islands Regency
1905:Gunongan Historical Park
1269:. Birdlife International
506:), coastal plants (e.g.
446:Alas Purwo National Park
208:World Heritage site
1778:Sangiran Early Man Site
1576:Bantimurung-Bulusaraung
795:, retrieved 20 May 2010
563:Melastoma malabathricum
2489:Wakatobi National Park
2401:Sabangau National Park
2098:Dieng Volcanic Complex
1370:Bali and Nusa Tenggara
1082:10.1038/sdata.2018.214
763:Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn
726:
671:
644:Cát Tiên National Park
639:
628:
515:Calophyllum inophyllum
503:Aegiceras corniculatum
479:
469:
380:
2729:Lorentz National Park
2484:Trans Studio Makassar
2444:Bunaken National Park
2053:Baluran National Park
1763:Lorentz National Park
1642:Bukit Barisan Selatan
1581:Bogani Nani Wartabone
1494:Bukit Baka Bukit Raya
1024:, retrieved 2010-0108
716:
666:
634:
622:
581:Heritiera percoriacea
475:
463:
375:
362:Ujung Kulon Peninsula
151:6.74667°S 105.33361°E
2790:ASEAN heritage parks
2587:Komodo National Park
2542:Garuda Wisnu Kencana
2499:Lesser Sunda Islands
2416:The Equator monument
1950:Lumbini Natural Park
1900:East Lampung Regency
1758:Komodo National Park
1438:Mount Gede Pangrango
1428:Bromo Tengger Semeru
1170:: e.T19495A8925965.
1156:Rhinoceros sondaicus
530:, etc.), Figs (e.g.
497:Rhizophora apiculata
491:Excoecaria agallocha
2800:Geography of Banten
2749:Wasur National Park
2396:Kutai National Park
2323:Tirto Samodra Beach
2173:Keraton Kacirebonan
1870:Bandar Lampung City
1850:Aceh Tsunami Museum
1830:Tourist attractions
1606:Rawa Aopa Watumohai
1397:Laiwangi Wanggameti
1267:avibase.bsc-eoc.org
1074:2018NatSD...580214B
708:Smooth-coated otter
684:Crab-eating macaque
668:Java spadefoot toad
652:Eupatorium odoratum
423:ASEAN Heritage Park
415:World Heritage Site
198:Governing body
156:-6.74667; 105.33361
147: /
2775:Pandeglang Regency
2739:Raja Ampat Islands
2697:Ujung Water Palace
2361:Beras Basah Island
2128:House of Sampoerna
2058:Banyuwangi Regency
1555:Teluk Cenderawasih
1540:Aketajawe-Lolobata
1402:Manupeu Tanah Daru
769:Andries Hoogerwerf
727:
723:Andries Hoogerwerf
672:
640:
629:
608:Arenga obtusifolia
587:Vatica bantamensis
527:Hibiscus tiliaceus
521:Terminalia catappa
480:
477:Arenga obtusifolia
470:
381:
297:Pandeglang Regency
2757:
2756:
2288:Sidoarjo mud flow
2168:Keraton Kasepuhan
1980:Pagaruyung Palace
1796:
1795:
1690:
1689:
1022:UNEP: Ujung Kulon
946:. P.N. Van Kampen
704:Sunda leopard cat
627:in Peucang island
569:Sterculia foetida
397:Dutch East Indies
385:Franz W. Junghuhn
282:
281:
120:Nearest city
16:(Redirected from
2812:
2770:IUCN Category II
2597:Lake Segara Anak
2318:Thousand Islands
2313:Tangkuban Perahu
2113:Gembira Loka Zoo
1985:Penyengat Island
1823:
1816:
1809:
1800:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1694:
1596:Kepulauan Togean
1533:Maluku and Papua
1463:Kepulauan Seribu
1356:
1349:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1311:
1310:
1308:Official website
1294:
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1143:
1142:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1113:
1104:
1103:
1093:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1041:(in Indonesian).
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1003:The Jakarta Post
995:
989:
988:
986:
984:
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951:
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858:
852:
851:
843:
837:
836:
834:
832:
817:
811:
810:
802:
796:
790:
758:Javan rhinoceros
752:
750:Indonesia portal
747:
746:
745:
721:photographed by
575:Durio zibethinus
557:Oroxylum indicum
405:Suaka Margasatwa
229:
226:
224:
222:
185:
183:
162:
161:
159:
158:
157:
152:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
93:Location in Java
81:
80:
74:
61:
30:
21:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2706:
2682:Tanjung Ringgit
2537:Dreamland Beach
2493:
2420:
2406:Samboja Lestari
2386:Derawan Islands
2347:
2338:Yogyakarta City
2303:Suramadu Bridge
2238:Patenggang Lake
2178:Keraton Kanoman
2163:Kenjeran Bridge
2148:Jawa Timur Park
2138:Istiqlal Mosque
2123:Heroes Monument
2048:Arjuno-Welirang
2038:Ancol Dreamland
2019:
1875:Barelang Bridge
1836:
1827:
1797:
1792:
1751:Tri Hita Karana
1726:
1721:
1691:
1686:
1652:Bukit Tigapuluh
1620:
1564:
1528:
1509:Kayan Mentarang
1477:
1406:
1365:
1360:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1233:
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1228:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1189:
1185:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1062:Scientific Data
1051:
1050:
1046:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1007:
1005:
997:
996:
992:
982:
980:
971:
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959:
949:
947:
941:
940:
936:
926:
924:
915:
914:
907:
897:
895:
886:
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871:
869:
860:
859:
855:
845:
844:
840:
830:
828:
819:
818:
814:
804:
803:
799:
791:
787:
783:
748:
743:
741:
738:
696:Java mouse-deer
617:
599:Rafflesia patma
539:Ficus deltoidea
533:Ficus benjamina
485:Sonneratia alba
466:Cissus discolor
458:
438:
370:
358:
252:Natural: vii, x
242:
219:
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49:national park
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45:IUCN category
41:
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19:
2795:Sunda Strait
2724:Fort Belgica
2687:Tirta Gangga
2667:Tampaksiring
2602:Lovina Beach
2342:
2298:Surabaya Zoo
2283:Sempu island
2268:Ranu Kumbolo
2213:Mount Semeru
2208:Mount Merapi
2073:Bogor Palace
1925:Lagundri Bay
1895:Bukit Lawang
1787:
1750:
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1657:Mount Leuser
1632:Batang Gadis
1504:Mount Palung
1472:
1448:Mount Merapi
1289:
1283:
1271:. Retrieved
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1006:. Retrieved
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981:. Retrieved
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948:. Retrieved
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925:. Retrieved
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896:. Retrieved
891:
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870:. Retrieved
865:
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829:. Retrieved
825:
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788:
730:Javan tigers
728:
680:Javan lutung
673:
660:population.
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284:
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221:tnujungkulon
85:
2734:Puncak Jaya
2632:Nusa Penida
2622:Moyo Island
2263:Ragunan Zoo
2233:Pangandaran
2228:Nusa Barong
2198:Mount Bromo
2158:Kawah Putih
2133:Ijen Crater
2103:Ceto Temple
1930:Lampung Bay
1473:Ujung Kulon
1468:Meru Betiri
1458:Karimunjawa
719:Javan tiger
636:Javan rhino
338:Western End
328:Javan rhino
270:1991 (15th
267:Inscription
175:Established
154: /
130:Coordinates
18:Ujung Kulon
2764:Categories
2459:Lake Tempe
2353:Kalimantan
2068:Baturraden
1965:Metro City
1910:Jam Gadang
1753:Philosophy
1682:Way Kambas
1677:Tesso Nilo
1601:Lore Lindu
1482:Kalimantan
1418:Alas Purwo
1377:Bali Barat
1068:: 180214.
1054:Wood, E.F.
1008:2016-10-10
781:References
700:Javan rusa
670:in Cibunar
625:banded pig
419:rainforest
401:Suaka Alam
342:Point West
299:, part of
182:1992-02-26
142:105°20′1″E
2677:Tanah Lot
2607:Mandalika
2582:Kintamani
2562:Goa Gajah
2552:Gili Meno
2532:Cempi Bay
2507:Awang Bay
2273:Ranu Pani
2253:Prambanan
2248:Penataran
2078:Borobudur
2063:Batu City
1945:Lake Toba
1880:Berastagi
1834:Indonesia
1667:Sembilang
1039:detiknews
356:Geography
350:Bantenese
346:Sundanese
305:Indonesia
257:Reference
139:6°44′48″S
114:Indonesia
2662:Senggigi
2657:Seminyak
2627:Nusa Dua
2577:Kelimutu
2572:Jimbaran
2547:Gili Air
2426:Sulawesi
2333:Trowulan
2278:Sangiran
1920:Krakatoa
1616:Wakatobi
1569:Sulawesi
1550:Manusela
1519:Sabangau
1387:Kelimutu
1273:16 April
1100:30375988
1056:(2018).
983:16 April
950:16 April
927:16 April
898:16 April
872:16 April
868:. UNESCO
736:See also
436:Wildlife
377:Bantengs
309:Krakatoa
248:Criteria
190:Visitors
102:Location
2702:Uluwatu
2512:Bedugul
2391:Kakaban
1842:Sumatra
1672:Siberut
1625:Sumatra
1586:Bunaken
1545:Lorentz
1423:Baluran
1251:. 2013.
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