1490:
1337:
1437:
5163:
349:
283:
225:
3591:
389:
1668:
322:
253:
4975:
494:
1917:
273:
197:
2425:
5627:
3765:
462:
5330:
1820:
239:
1723:
1071:
3576:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3536:
211:
1412:) of the partner kingdom of Gowa. He managed the succession to the Gowa throne in 1593 of the 7-year-old boy later known as Sultan Alaud-din, and guided him through the acceptance of Islam in 1603, numerous modernizations in military and civil governance, and cordial relations with the foreign traders. The conversion of the citizens to Islam was followed by the first official
793:
777:
760:
753:
739:
722:
715:
701:
396:
356:
1366:
near the then mouth of the
Jeneberang River about 10 km south of the present city center, where an international port and a fortress were gradually developed. First Malay traders (expelled from their Melaka metropolis by the Portuguese in 1511), then Portuguese from at least the 1540s, began to make this port their base for trading to the
1408:. Makassar was very ably led in the first half of the 17th century when it effectively resisted Dutch pressure to close down its trade to Maluku and made allies rather than enemies of the neighboring Bugis states. Karaeng Matoaya (c.1573–1636) was the ruler of Tallo from 1593, as well as Chancellor or Chief Minister (
1424:(1600–54), who exercised that position from 1639 until his death. Pattingalloang must have been partly educated by Portuguese, since as an adult he spoke Portuguese "as fluently as people from Lisbon itself", and avidly read all the books that came his way in Portuguese, Spanish or Latin. A French Jesuit, Father
1448:
After
Pattingalloang's death in 1654, a new king of Gowa, Sultan Hasanuddin, rejected the alliance with Tallo by declaring he would be his own Chancellor. Conflicts within the kingdom quickly escalated, the Bugis rebelled under the leadership of Bone, and the Dutch VOC seized its long-awaited chance
1376:
The Dutch East India
Company (VOC) sought a monopoly of Malukan nutmeg and cloves and came close to succeeding at the expense of English, Portuguese and Muslims from the 1620s. The Makassar kings maintained a policy of free trade, insisting on the right of any visitor to do business in the city, and
1365:
The 9th King of Gowa
Tumaparisi Kallonna (1512–1546) is described in the royal chronicle as the first Gowa ruler to ally with the nearby trade-oriented polity of Tallo, a partnership which endured throughout Makassar's apogee as an independent kingdom. The center of the dual kingdom was at Sombaopu,
1388:
communities as its two crucial economic assets. However the
English East India Company also established a post there in 1613, the Danish Company arrived in 1618, and Chinese, Spanish and Indian traders were all important. When the Dutch conquered Portuguese Melaka in 1641, Makassar became the most
1704:
and
Eastern Indonesia, the city's economy depends highly on the service sector, which makes up approximately 70% of activity. Restaurant and hotel services are the most significant contributor (29.14%), followed by transportation and communication (14.86%), trading (14.86), and finance (10.58%).
1300:
The trade in spices figured prominently in the history of
Sulawesi, which involved frequent struggles between rival native and foreign powers for control of the lucrative trade during the pre-colonial and colonial period when spices from the region were in high demand in the West. Much of South
1866:(BRT), which is known as "Trans Mamminasata" was started in 2014. It has some routes through Makassar and connects to nearby cities including Maros, Takallar, and Gowa. Run by the Indonesian Transportation Department, each bus can accommodate 20 standing passengers in addition to 20 seats.
1938:
The executive head of the city is the mayor, who is elected by direct vote for a period of five years. The mayor is assisted by a deputy mayor, who is also an elected official. There is a legislative assembly for the city, members of which are also elected for a period of five years.
1452:
Their first conquest in 1667 was the northern
Makassar fort of Ujung Pandang, while in 1669 they conquered and destroyed Sombaopu in one of the greatest battles of 17th century Indonesia. The VOC moved the city center northward, around the Ujung Pandang fort they rebuilt and renamed
1643:
In 1865, R.J. Sholl, then
Government Resident for the British settlement at Camden Sound (near Augustus Island in the Kimberley region) observed seven 'Macassan' perahus with a total of around 300 men on board. He believed that they made kidnapping raids and ranged as far south as
2861:). The average temperature for the year in Makassar is 27.5 °C (81.5 °F), with little variation due to its near-equatorial latitude: the average high is around 32.5 °C (90.5 °F) and the average low around 22.5 °C (72.5 °F) all year long.
1636:, that there were 60 perahus then on the north Australian coast. They were fishing for trepang and appeared to have only a small compass as a navigation aid. In June 1818 Macassan trepang fishing was noted by Phillip Parker King in the vicinity of
2468:
This official metropolitan area covers 2,666.63 km and had a population of 2,698,915 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 2,795,639. The metropolitan area of
Makassar extends over forty-eight administrative districts
4549:
1019:, with the addition of thirty-three further districts of neighbouring regencies, covers an area of 2,666.63 square kilometres (1,029.59 sq mi) and had a population of around 2,795,639 according to the mid 2023 official estimates.
2868:. Makassar averages around 3,086 mm (121.50 in) of rain on 163 days during the year, but during the month with least rainfall – August – only 15 mm (0.59 in) on one day of rain can be expected. In contrast, during its
1524:
Although the Dutch controlled the coast, it was not until the early 20th century that they gained power over the southern interior through a series of treaties with local rulers. Meanwhile, Dutch missionaries converted many of the
1010:
The city's area is 175.77 square kilometres (67.87 sq mi), and it had a population of around 1.474 million (732,391 males and 742,002 females) in mid 2023 within Makassar City's fifteen administrative districts. Its
4740:
1428:, described Pattingalloang's passion for mathematics and astronomy, on which he pestered the priest endlessly, while even one of his Dutch adversaries conceded he was "a man of great knowledge, science and understanding".
1930:. In January 2012 it was announced that due to limited capacity of the current dock at Soekarno-Hatta sea port, it would be expanded to 150x30 square meters to avoid the need for at least two ships to queue every day.
2872:, Makassar can expect more than 500 mm (20 in) per month between December and February. During the wettest month of January, 734 mm (28.90 in) can be expected to fall on twenty-seven rainy days.
1392:
The Portuguese population had been in the hundreds but rose to several thousand, served by churches of the Franciscans, Dominicans and Jesuits as well as the regular clergy. By the 16th century, Makassar had become
4310:
1416:
in the city, traditionally dated to 9 November 1607, which is celebrated today as the city's official anniversary. John Jourdain called Makassar in his day "the kindest people in all the Indias to strangers".
3697:(Celebes fried chicken); the chicken is marinated with a traditional soy sauce recipe for up to 24 hours before being fried to a golden color. The dish is usually served with chicken broth, rice and special
1893:
region) was proposed in 2011, with operations commencing in 2014, at a predicted cost of Rp.4 trillion ($ 468 million). The memorandum of understanding was signed on 25 July 2011 by Makassar city,
1955:). The districts are listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. The table also includes the number of
4545:
4038:
1373:
The growth of Dutch maritime power over the spice trade after 1600 made Makassar more vital as an alternative port open to all traders, as well as a source of rice to trade with rice-deficient Maluku.
4007:
3823:
5615:
5245:
4256:
49. Ikang saka sanusa nusa maksar butun banggawi kunir galiyau mwangi salaya sumba solot muar, muwah tikang-i wandhanambwanathawa maloko wwanin, ri serani timur makadiningangeka nusa tutur.
4629:
4736:
4689:
1659:
The Macassan voyages appear to have ceased sometime in the late nineteenth century, and their place was taken by other sailors operating from elsewhere in the Indonesian archipelago.
797:
4093:
4421:
4578:
4302:
4176:
3783:
1835:) is a minibus that has been modified to carry passengers. The route of Makassar's pete-petes is denoted by the letter on the windshield. Makassar is also known for its
1678:
The city is one of Indonesia's primary ports, with regular international and domestic shipping connections. It is nationally famous as an essential port of call for the
5593:
4143:
4113:
5608:
5238:
4030:
6102:
4001:
5601:
1568:. In 1950, it was the site of fighting between pro-Federalist forces under Captain Kahar Muzakkar and Republican forces under Colonel Sunkono during the
1457:. From this base, they managed to destroy the strongholds of the Sultan of Gowa, who was then forced to live on the outskirts of Makassar. Following the
6107:
5231:
5201:
4848:
4818:
575:
543:
56:
5016:
4766:
4667:
1168:
678:
5631:
1906:
1557:
1012:
4637:
1475:
Around 1660 the leader of this community, which today would be equivalent to a neighbourhood, was the Portuguese Francisco Vieira de Figueiredo.
1605:
has shown that they began frequenting the north of Australia around 1700 in search of trepang (sea-slug, sea cucumber, Beche-de-mer), an edible
1489:
1226:
connotations of the name, enlarged to its present area. Ujung Pandang remained locally unpopular and, on 13 October 1999, the name reverted to
1336:
1478:
The character of this old trading center changed as a walled city known as Vlaardingen grew. Gradually, in defiance of the Dutch, the Arabs,
4693:
1023:
1705:
Industrial activity is the next most important after the service sector, with 21.34% of overall activity. The Makassar Industrial Estate (
1222:
The action was taken at the time Makassar was expanding from its original 21 km to encompass neighboring regions to de-emphasise the
4090:
4792:
4217:
3617:
4249:
1541:
348:
4984:
6097:
4413:
4228:
3612:
3348:
1806:
1154:
932:
867:
4571:
1648:(later Broome) where 'quite a fleet' was seen around 1866. Sholl believed that they did not venture south into other areas such as
424:
5162:
4603:
4523:
3788:
2854:
1420:
Matoaya's eldest son succeeded him on the throne of Tallo, but as Chancellor, he had evidently groomed his brilliant second son,
746:
708:
282:
4959:
Turner, S. 2007: Small-Scale Enterprise Livelihoods and Social Capital in Eastern Indonesia: Ethnic Embeddedness and Exclusion.
4879:
1548:
war inland. The Japanese landed near Makassar on 9 February 1942. The defenders retreated but were soon overtaken and captured.
388:
4165:
4068:
1581:
1281:
4387:""Bitter Enemies or Machiavellian Friends? Exploring the Dutch–Portuguese Relationship in Seventeenth-Century Siam""
4953:
4928:
4452:
3627:
2865:
2864:
In contrast to the virtually consistent temperature, rainfall shows wide variation between months due to the movement of the
1744:
1092:
668:
321:
4109:
4135:
3751:
1653:
1401:
which between them had a series of 11 fortresses and strongholds and a fortified sea wall that extended along the coast.
5009:
3602:
1787:
1135:
5531:
3632:
1759:
1107:
3622:
1902:. In 2014, the project was officially abandoned, citing insufficient ridership and a lack of financial feasibility.
5107:
3778:
3664:(stew) made from a mixture of nuts, spices, and selected offal which may include beef brain, tongue and intestine.
2433:
1565:
1529:
people to Christianity. By 1938, the population of Makassar had reached around 84,000 – a town described by writer
1733:
1081:
5127:
1740:
1088:
996:
31:
1766:
1114:
5171:
2850:
1378:
984:
1693:
is a warm black hue, streaked with tan or brown tones, and highly prized for use in making fine cabinetry and
4390:
5117:
5002:
4372:
4288:
1561:
1325:
1321:
1000:
785:
764:
726:
4814:
1544:
commanded by Colonel M. Vooren. He decided that he could not defend the coast, and was planning to fight a
272:
5254:
4989:
4840:
1956:
1773:
1421:
1385:
1301:
Sulawesi's early history was written in old texts that can be traced back to the 13th and 14th centuries.
1121:
945:
486:
4762:
4659:
4305:[Why is the Makassar Anniversary Celebrated Every November 9? This History and Naming Makassar].
3502:. The current population in mid 2023 is approximately 1,474,393, with a Metropolitan total of 2,795,639.
3607:
3594:
1671:
1595:
995:
regions with Makassarese fishers going as far south as the Australian coast. For a brief period after
5419:
5152:
3997:
3718:
is a banana which is pressed, grilled, and covered with palm sugar sauce and sometimes consumed with
1909:. The airport is located outside the Makassar city administration area, being situated in the nearby
1755:
1238:
1103:
1027:
649:
474:
83:
4941:
McCarthy, M., 2000, Indonesian divers in Australian waters. The Great Circle, vol. 20, No.2:120–137.
1613:, Marriage or Marega and the Kimberley region or Kayu Djawa. They returned home with the south-east
5142:
5044:
3590:
2838:
1852:
1436:
1425:
1050:
224:
1667:
5546:
5513:
5097:
1352:
1261:
1223:
1207:
On 1 September 1971, the city was renamed after a variant of the pre-colonial name of the city's
979:
Throughout its history, Makassar has been an important trading port, hosting the center of the
6092:
6052:
5092:
5082:
5067:
4949:
4924:
4511:
4245:
4224:
3301:
3253:
1863:
1569:
1462:
1441:
1398:
1360:
1254:
1193:
1004:
992:
988:
953:
742:
704:
639:
594:
252:
137:
5536:
4788:
4214:
3638:
By 2007, the city government began requiring all skirts of schoolgirls to be below the knee.
1682:
ships, wooden sailing ships which are among the last in use for regular long-distance trade.
1609:. They left their waters during the Northwest Monsoon in December or January for what is now
5455:
5072:
5052:
4875:
3930:
3874:
3829:
3770:
3647:
1925:
1905:
The city of Makassar, its outlying districts, and the South Sulawesi Province are served by
1479:
883:
835:
1468:
After the arrival of the Dutch, there was an important Portuguese community, also called a
1196:. With the independence following World War II, the Indonesians kept the Dutch spelling of
6032:
6022:
5971:
5877:
5720:
5284:
5137:
5132:
5112:
4221:
4097:
3868:
3499:
3495:
3479:
2671:
2476:
2459:
1886:
1851:. In addition to becak and pete-pete, the city has a government-run bus system, taxis and
1305:
973:
4994:
1624:
was seen in 1803 by French explorers under Nicolas Baudin on the Holothuria Banks in the
4974:
1517:
and the famous oil made from bado nuts used in Europe as men's hairdressing – hence the
6027:
5863:
5731:
5490:
5437:
5279:
5122:
5026:
4476:
3925:
3816:
1844:
1637:
1454:
1341:
1316:. In the text, Makassar is mentioned as an island under Majapahit dominance, alongside
1250:
1208:
1046:
980:
949:
499:
327:
244:
216:
181:
127:
4607:
1916:
1780:
1128:
6086:
6011:
5954:
5943:
5898:
5498:
5470:
5409:
5394:
5319:
5309:
5102:
5057:
4303:"Kenapa HUT Makassar Dirayakan Tiap 9 November? Ini Sejarahnya dan Penamaan Makassar"
3654:
3491:
3487:
2837:
The privately owned Fajar TV are the local TV stations based in Makassar. The public
2484:
2441:
2412:) is included in the figure for the Ujung Tanah district, from which it was cut out.
1910:
1895:
1874:
1591:
1530:
1367:
1276:
have all been used, although the latter is usually used in the historical context of
1231:
522:
4871:
4060:
1497:
The town again became a collecting point for the produce of eastern Indonesia – the
196:
6005:
5816:
5289:
5223:
5147:
5087:
5077:
5062:
4444:
2717:
2480:
2455:
2448:
2424:
1899:
1882:
1878:
1686:
1606:
1537:
1518:
1510:
1486:
returned to trade outside the fortress walls and were joined later by the Chinese.
972:. The city is located on the southwest coast of the island of Sulawesi, facing the
4978:
4375:, Sian Jay and T. Durairajoo. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet, 2001, pp. 112–13.
1819:
1533:
as "the prettiest and perhaps, cleanest looking of all the towns in the islands".
1177:
in English and many other European languages, although the Portuguese spelled it
5995:
5810:
5786:
5567:
5562:
5329:
4905:
3936:
3835:
3692:
3660:
1722:
1694:
1645:
1614:
1610:
1313:
1070:
1054:
238:
164:
110:
5210:
4031:"Fakta - Fakta Sejarah Di balik Pergantian Nama Makassar Menjadi Ujung Pandang"
1656:
industry commenced around 1865) due to the absence of trepang in those waters.
1632:
met six perahus with 20–25 men each on board and was told by the fleet's chief
1200:
with a double 's', despite the fact that the Indonesian language does not have
6000:
5984:
5977:
5926:
5884:
5798:
5389:
5381:
5371:
5274:
3760:
3402:
2869:
1649:
1514:
1440:
Coat of arms found in the gates of the walled city of Vlaardingen, granted by
1413:
1201:
4515:
4350:
4291:, Sian Jay and T. Durairajoo. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet, 2001. 58–59.
2475:), consisting of all fifteen districts within the city, all ten districts of
439:
426:
17:
5827:
5804:
5773:
5754:
5700:
5694:
5626:
5577:
5526:
5404:
5399:
5314:
5304:
5258:
3575:
3567:
3559:
3551:
3543:
3535:
2471:
1625:
1598:
peoples of northern Australia, long before European settlement (from 1788).
1545:
1309:
1277:
630:
467:
373:
210:
3652:
Makassar has several famous traditional foods, the most famous of which is
1594:) industry. Trepang fishing brought the Makassan people into contact with
6042:
5904:
5870:
5780:
5707:
5653:
5521:
5447:
5427:
5366:
5356:
5189:
3955:
3854:
3447:
3432:
3417:
2766:
The districts of Maros Regency which are included in the metro area are:
1870:
1701:
1674:'s Makassar Branch Office, one of the largest banks operated in the city.
1587:
1483:
1458:
1394:
1284:) and may include people not from Makassar. More recently, forms such as
1039:
961:
479:
369:
6047:
5990:
5916:
5910:
5857:
5665:
5646:
5582:
5460:
5351:
5346:
5266:
4242:
Kakawin dēśa warṇnana, uthawi, Nāgara kṛtāgama: masa keemasan Majapahit
4110:"Daftar 10 Kota Terbesar di Indonesia menurut Jumlah Populasi Penduduk"
3739:
3734:
is sometimes served iced and local fasting Muslims often consume it at
3730:
is a banana covered with green colored flour, coconut milk, and syrup.
3686:
1840:
1747: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1633:
1095: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1035:
969:
957:
620:
1709:), located within the city's boundaries, measures at 270.84 hectares.
1685:
During the colonial era, the city was widely known as the namesake of
1521:(embroidered cloths protecting the head-rests of upholstered chairs).
6037:
6017:
5960:
5949:
5851:
5844:
5822:
5792:
5767:
5761:
5659:
5541:
5503:
5475:
5432:
5361:
5299:
5184:
3793:
3719:
3699:
3680:
1679:
1621:
1526:
1502:
656:
635:
4660:"Kalla Group Exits from Makassar Monorail Project | Yosefardi News"
3670:, a rib dish, is also a popular traditional food in Makassar. Both
5966:
5921:
5737:
5725:
5678:
5672:
5294:
4386:
3735:
3666:
3589:
3483:
3387:
2408:
Note (a) The 2010 population of the Sangkarrang Islands District (
1915:
1856:
1818:
1690:
1666:
1540:, the Makassar area was defended by approximately 1000 men of the
1506:
1498:
1488:
1435:
1317:
1031:
965:
4737:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020"
4630:"Makassar, neighbors to commence monorail construction next year"
1308:, a Javanese eulogy composed in 14th century during the reign of
5891:
5572:
5480:
5338:
1848:
5597:
5227:
5214:
4998:
898:
889:
4906:"Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942"
4211:
A Grammar of Makasar: A Language of South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
3690:, a glutinous rice cake. Another famous dish from Makassar is
1716:
1064:
4722:
4720:
3880:
921:
909:
4449:
Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942
3979:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3355:
Source 2: Weatherbase Weather2travel & Climate-Data.org
814:
4914:
Voyage to Marege. Macassan Trepangers in Northern Australia
4690:"Pelindo IV needs Rp 150b to expand Soekarno-Hatta seaport"
3912:
3889:
2826:, part of Jawa Pos Group. Several other newspapers such as
1947:
Makassar City is divided into 15 administrative districts (
1603:
Voyage to Marege: Macassan Trepangers in Northern Australia
924:
901:
856:
841:
4990:
Pinisi at Poatere Harbour, 2012. Photographs by Peter Loud
4841:"Population by Region and Religion: Makassar Municipality"
4271:, Singapore 1999, pp.113-19; Poelinggomang, 2002, pp.22-23
3886:
3883:
1449:
to conquer Makassar with the help of the Bugis (1667–69).
1384:
Makassar depended mainly on the Muslim Malay and Catholic
987:
in the 17th century. It remained an important port in the
895:
3909:
3897:
850:
4946:
Indonesia’s Small Entrepreneurs: Trading on the Margins
983:
and a Portuguese naval base before its conquest by the
1689:, which it exported in substantial quantity. Makassar
1493:
Market Street (Passarstraat) in the early 20th century
1465:
was exiled to Fort Rotterdam until his death in 1855.
3945:
3900:
3844:
3478:
Makassar is a multi-ethnic city, populated mostly by
2432:
The metropolitan area including Makassar is known as
933:
912:
892:
868:
853:
847:
311:
Sekali Layar Terkembang Pantang Biduk Surut ke Pantai
3906:
3894:
918:
906:
859:
5935:
5836:
5746:
5687:
5638:
5555:
5512:
5489:
5446:
5418:
5380:
5337:
5265:
5170:
5043:
3903:
3877:
1827:Makassar has a public transportation system called
1253:traditionally used to write Makassarese as well as
956:and the country's fifth-largest urban center after
915:
886:
844:
838:
807:
784:
771:
733:
695:
687:
677:
667:
646:
629:
619:
611:
603:
592:
584:
573:
568:
560:
552:
541:
536:
528:
518:
513:
505:
485:
473:
455:
314:(Once the sails are set, we shan't return to shore)
135:
81:
76:
44:
4475:
3983:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024,
1831:. A pete-pete (known elsewhere in Indonesia as an
1560:, and in 1946, Makassar became the capital of the
4921:Charting the shape of early modern Southeast Asia
4269:Charting the Shape of Early Modern Southeast Asia
3784:List of twin towns and sister cities in Indonesia
1586:Makassar is also a significant fishing center in
1181:during their presence there in the 17th century.
4244:. Indonesia: Penerbit Buku Kompas. p. 102.
4091:Registration Book for Area Code and Data of 2013
1204:(although the Makassar and Bugis languages do).
67:
2822:The oldest newspaper in the Makassar region is
1192:during their rule over the city as part of the
4283:Andaya, Leonard. "Makasar's Moment of Glory."
4279:
4277:
3726:, especially around the area of Losari Beach.
2879:Climate data for Makassar (1991–2020 normals)
1590:. One of its major industries is the trepang (
1260:The adjective form of the city's name and the
170:
152:
5609:
5239:
5010:
4482:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
4367:Carey, Peter. "Dipanagara and the Java War."
1397:'s principal port and center of the powerful
1389:extensive Portuguese base in Southeast Asia.
116:
98:
27:City and capital of South Sulawesi, Indonesia
8:
5632:Indonesian cities with a 200,000+ population
1628:. In February 1803, Matthew Flinders in the
1257:, which is also widely spoken in the city.
556:2,666.63 km (1,029.59 sq mi)
5616:
5602:
5594:
5246:
5232:
5224:
5211:
5017:
5003:
4995:
4606:. Indii.co.id. 19 May 2011. Archived from
4003:Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Dalam Angka 2024
2875:
2720:which are included in the metro area are:
2674:which are included in the metro area are:
2489:
2483:and twelve (out of fourteen) districts of
1965:
1951:) and subdivided into 153 urban villages (
1601:C. C. MacKnight in his 1976 work entitled
952:. It is the largest city in the region of
41:
5202:List of regencies and cities of Indonesia
4369:Indonesian Heritage: Early Modern History
4285:Indonesian Heritage: Early Modern History
1807:Learn how and when to remove this message
1155:Learn how and when to remove this message
153:
99:
4445:"The capture of Makassar, February 1942"
4205:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4197:
3504:
2479:, eleven (out of eighteen) districts of
2423:
1335:
1292:(both with a single 's') have appeared.
1169:Names of Makassar in different languages
4478:Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia
4412:A. Rodrigues, Baptista (13 July 2013).
3965:
3805:
3628:Merchant Marine Polytechnic of Makassar
1907:Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport
806:
686:
666:
628:
618:
567:
559:
535:
512:
504:
454:
419:
340:
318:
294:
266:
188:
134:
75:
62:
4795:from the original on 21 September 2020
4604:"Mamminasata Railway Realised in 2015"
4546:"Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Makassar Membaik"
3954:
3853:
1620:A fleet of between 24 and 26 Macassan
1472:, that received the name of Borrobos.
1234:, himself a native of South Sulawesi.
548:175.77 km (67.87 sq mi)
4870:Warburton, Eve (January–March 2007).
4851:from the original on 18 December 2021
4743:from the original on 16 December 2023
4739:. World Meteorological Organization.
4726:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
4584:from the original on 14 February 2021
4393:from the original on 18 December 2021
3924:
3815:
3706:In addition, Makassar is the home of
1558:Indonesia proclaimed its Independence
1028:four main central cities of Indonesia
999:, Makassar became the capital of the
783:
770:
732:
694:
676:
645:
610:
602:
591:
583:
572:
551:
540:
527:
517:
484:
472:
333:
306:
80:
7:
4821:from the original on 27 October 2020
4714:Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
2440:kassar and the neighboring areas of
1745:adding citations to reliable sources
1344:Palace within the city of Makassar,
1093:adding citations to reliable sources
1024:National Development Planning Agency
944:), is the capital of the Indonesian
102:مَعْۨكَاسَارَاءْ / جُومْڡَۨانْدَاعْۨ
4916:, Melbourne University Press, 1976.
4670:from the original on 12 August 2018
4313:from the original on 21 August 2019
4116:from the original on 17 August 2017
4067:(in Indonesian). 18 December 2018.
4006:. Makassar: Badan Pusat Statistik.
3618:Muhammadiyah University of Makassar
1173:The name Makassar was long spelled
6103:Port cities and towns in Indonesia
4985:Indonesia Official Tourism Website
4572:"Kawasan Industri Makassar (KIMA)"
4552:from the original on 3 August 2020
4520:The Inquirer & Commercial News
4455:from the original on 16 April 2021
4029:Faizal, Achmad (1 November 2022).
3372:Religion of Makassar – 2010 Census
1542:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
1404:Portuguese rulers called the city
1264:has varied over time. In English,
1049:, Makassar has the second-highest
25:
4882:from the original on 9 March 2022
4692:. 12 January 2012. Archived from
4424:from the original on 3 March 2016
4301:Maharani, Ina (8 November 2018).
4166:"Perkembangan Properti Komersial"
4071:from the original on 29 July 2023
3613:Alauddin Islamic State University
3349:World Meteorological Organization
1700:Nowadays, as the largest city in
6108:Provincial capitals in Indonesia
6068:are the Capital city of Province
5625:
5328:
5161:
4973:
4769:from the original on 27 May 2023
4577:. Indonesia Industrial Estates.
4526:from the original on 2 June 2024
4420:. Notícias de Ourém (3884): 10.
4414:"Francisco Vieira de Figueiredo"
4182:from the original on 2 June 2024
4146:from the original on 5 July 2019
4041:from the original on 2 June 2024
4010:from the original on 2 June 2024
3873:
3789:Sacred Heart Cathedral, Makassar
3763:
3633:Aviation Polytechnic of Makassar
3574:
3566:
3558:
3550:
3542:
3534:
1721:
1184:The Dutch spelled the name both
1069:
882:
834:
792:
791:
776:
775:
759:
758:
752:
751:
738:
737:
721:
720:
714:
713:
700:
699:
492:
460:
395:
394:
387:
355:
354:
347:
320:
281:
271:
251:
237:
223:
209:
195:
156:مَعْۨكَاسَاءْ / جُوڡَّۨانْدَاعْۨ
4474:Kahin, George McTurnan (1952).
4173:Bank Sentral Republik Indonesia
2410:Kecamatan Kepulauan Sangkarrang
1843:), which are smaller than the "
1823:Pete-pete minibuses in Makassar
1732:needs additional citations for
1582:Macassan contact with Australia
1282:Macassan contact with Australia
1080:needs additional citations for
604: • Metro density
4923:. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books.
4636:. 25 July 2011. Archived from
4089:Ministry of Internal Affairs:
3985:Kota Makassar Dalam Angka 2024
3623:Muslim University of Indonesia
2866:Intertropical Convergence Zone
1377:rejecting the attempts of the
77:Regional transcription(s)
1:
4385:Carvalho, Rita Bernardes de.
3710:(pressed banana), as well as
3138:Average rainfall mm (inches)
2428:Mamminasata metropolitan area
1934:Administration and governance
1345:
1304:Makassar is mentioned in the
5216:Articles related to Makassar
4981:travel guide from Wikivoyage
4142:(Word DOC) (in Indonesian).
3946:
3845:
3603:State University of Makassar
3529:
2661:
2656:
2626:
2623:
2603:
2600:
2580:
2577:
2557:
2554:
2399:
2365:
2342:
2319:
2296:
2273:
2250:
2225:
2202:
2179:
2156:
2133:
2110:
2087:
2064:
2041:
588:8,400/km (22,000/sq mi)
3722:. Many street vendors sell
3068:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2928:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
1280:in northern Australia (the
1053:values in Indonesia, after
607:1,000/km (2,700/sq mi)
336:Interactive map of Makassar
39:City in Sulawesi, Indonesia
6124:
5556:Former provincial capitals
4948:. London, RoutledgeCurzon
3987:(Katalog-BPS 1102001.7371)
3934:
3833:
3779:Makassar metropolitan area
3749:
3678:are usually consumed with
3645:
3354:
3346:
2878:
2841:is also covered the city.
1873:in the areas of Makassar,
1579:
1566:United States of Indonesia
1358:
1166:
1013:official metropolitan area
615:mid 2023 official estimate
564:0–25 m (0–82 ft)
171:
117:
29:
6061:
5326:
5221:
5198:
5159:
5033:
4492:Westerling (1952), p. 210
4220:15 September 2023 at the
3530:
3507:
3469:
3461:
3456:
3446:
3441:
3431:
3426:
3416:
3411:
3401:
3396:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3299:
3251:
3207:
3137:
3067:
2997:
2927:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
1707:Kawasan Industri Makassar
1576:Connection with Australia
1399:Gowa and Tallo sultanates
1381:to establish a monopoly.
1026:, Makassar is one of the
420:
341:
334:
319:
307:
295:
267:
189:
154:
100:
63:
54:
32:Makassar (disambiguation)
6098:Cities in South Sulawesi
5025:Regencies and cities of
4789:"Makassar Climate Guide"
4035:Good News From Indonesia
2851:tropical monsoon climate
1943:Administrative districts
1920:District map of Makassar
1370:(Maluku), further east.
985:Dutch East India Company
4961:Professional Geographer
4548:. Makassarterkini.com.
4443:L, Klemen (1999–2000).
4351:"Sulawesi Selatan Arms"
4240:Riana, I Ketut (2009).
4175:(in Indonesian). 2018.
4061:"SEJARAH KOTA MAKASSAR"
3926:[ud͡ʒʊŋˈpandaŋ]
1957:administrative villages
1927:Soekarno-Hatta Sea Port
1562:State of East Indonesia
1241:, the city is known as
1001:State of East Indonesia
997:Indonesian independence
529: • Vice Mayor
5108:Pangkajene and Islands
4096:28 August 2017 at the
3598:
2429:
1959:(all classed as urban
1924:The city is served by
1921:
1824:
1675:
1494:
1445:
1422:Karaeng Pattingalloang
1356:
1262:eponymous ethnic group
640:Indonesia Central Time
68:
4919:Reid, Anthony. 1999.
4815:"Makassar, Indonesia"
4763:"Makassar, Indonesia"
4340:Reid 1999, pp. 146-54
4331:Reid 1999, pp. 129-46
4112:. 16 September 2015.
3998:Badan Pusat Statistik
3855:[maŋˈkasaraʔ]
3608:Hasanuddin University
3595:Hasanuddin University
3593:
2692:Polombangkeng Selatan
2563:Takalar Regency (all)
2427:
1919:
1853:ride-hailing services
1822:
1672:Bank Rakyat Indonesia
1670:
1596:Indigenous Australian
1492:
1439:
1432:Dutch colonial period
1339:
725:US$ 47.675 billion (
648: • Summer (
440:5.13306°S 119.41361°E
411:Show map of Indonesia
4872:"No longer a choice"
4817:. Climate-Data.org.
4355:www.hubert-herald.nl
3956:[ɟumˈpandaŋ]
3817:[maˈkas.sar]
3752:People from Makassar
3486:. The remainder are
2834:are also available.
2832:Ujungpandang Ekspres
2609:Maros Regency (most)
1963:) in each district.
1741:improve this article
1652:(where the European
1640:in the Arafura Sea.
1089:improve this article
718:US$ 14.886 billion
679:Vehicle registration
585: • Density
408:Makassar (Indonesia)
378:Show map of Sulawesi
30:For other uses, see
5688:1,000,000–1,999,999
4931:. pp. 100–154.
4136:"26. Z. Irian Jaya"
3939:: جُومْڡَۨانْدَاعْۨ
3642:Traditional cuisine
3208:Average rainy days
2998:Daily mean °C (°F)
2839:TVRI South Sulawesi
2700:Polombangkeng Utara
2586:Gowa Regency (part)
2416:Metropolitan area (
2119:Makassar (district)
1847:" on the island of
1426:Alexandre de Rhodes
1332:Makassarese Kingdom
1202:geminate consonants
1061:Names and etymology
1051:commercial property
445:-5.13306; 119.41361
436: /
5639:2,000,000 and more
4904:L, Klemen (2000).
4791:. Weather2travel.
4065:makassarkota.go.id
3838:: مَعْۨكَاسَارَاءْ
3599:
2762:Bontonompo Selatan
2688:Kepulauan Tanakeke
2430:
1922:
1825:
1676:
1552:After independence
1495:
1446:
1386:Portuguese sailors
1357:
1353:Johannes Vingboons
1003:, during which an
993:Eastern Indonesian
745:155,952 thousand (
734: - Per capita
707:226.903 trillion (
553: • Metro
519: • Mayor
298:"City of Daeng"; "
296:Nickname(s):
6080:
6079:
6074:
6073:
5591:
5590:
5208:
5207:
5128:Sidenreng Rappang
4963:. 59 (4), 407–20.
4944:Turner, S. 2003:
4912:MacKnight, C.C.,
4847:(in Indonesian).
4309:(in Indonesian).
4037:(in Indonesian).
3944:
3843:
3583:
3582:
3531:Total population
3474:
3473:
3359:
3358:
3254:relative humidity
2716:The districts of
2670:The districts of
2668:
2667:
2406:
2405:
1864:bus rapid transit
1817:
1816:
1809:
1791:
1570:Makassar uprising
1463:Prince Diponegoro
1442:Cornelis Speelman
1410:Tuma'bicara-butta
1361:Sultanate of Gowa
1194:Dutch East Indies
1165:
1164:
1157:
1139:
1022:According to the
1005:uprising occurred
989:Dutch East Indies
954:Eastern Indonesia
827:
826:
16:(Redirected from
6115:
5972:Pematang Siantar
5630:
5629:
5618:
5611:
5604:
5595:
5332:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5225:
5212:
5165:
5019:
5012:
5005:
4996:
4977:
4956:288pp. Hardback.
4909:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4876:Inside Indonesia
4867:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4733:
4727:
4724:
4715:
4712:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4696:on 10 March 2016
4686:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4634:The Jakarta Post
4626:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4583:
4576:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4516:"Camden Harbour"
4514:(26 July 1865).
4512:Sholl, Robert J.
4508:
4502:
4499:
4493:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4382:
4376:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4347:
4341:
4338:
4332:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4298:
4292:
4281:
4272:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4237:
4231:
4207:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4181:
4170:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4106:
4100:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
3994:
3988:
3981:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3949:
3943:romanized:
3942:
3940:
3928:
3923:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3872:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3848:
3842:romanized:
3841:
3839:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3819:
3814:
3810:
3773:
3771:Indonesia portal
3768:
3767:
3766:
3714:(green banana).
3703:(chilli sauce).
3648:Makassar cuisine
3597:rectorate campus
3578:
3570:
3562:
3554:
3546:
3538:
3505:
3369:
3368:
2876:
2704:Galesong Selatan
2490:
2436:, an acronym of
1966:
1812:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1749:
1725:
1717:
1350:
1347:
1248:
1230:under President
1160:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1097:
1073:
1065:
940:
937:
931:
930:
927:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
904:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
872:
866:
865:
862:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
821:
818:
816:
803:
795:
794:
779:
778:
762:
761:
755:
754:
741:
740:
724:
723:
717:
716:
703:
702:
653:
498:
496:
495:
466:
464:
463:
451:
450:
448:
447:
446:
441:
437:
434:
433:
432:
429:
412:
398:
397:
391:
379:
358:
357:
351:
326:Location within
324:
285:
275:
255:
241:
230:Losari promenade
227:
213:
202:Makassar skyline
199:
185:
178:
177:
176:
175:
168:
161:
160:
158:
157:
150:
131:
124:
123:
122:
121:
114:
107:
106:
104:
103:
96:
72:
71:
64:City of Makassar
42:
21:
6123:
6122:
6118:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6083:
6082:
6081:
6076:
6075:
6070:
6057:
6023:Padangsidempuan
5936:200,000–299,999
5931:
5837:300,000–499,999
5832:
5747:500,000–999,999
5742:
5721:South Tangerang
5683:
5634:
5624:
5622:
5592:
5587:
5551:
5508:
5485:
5442:
5414:
5376:
5333:
5324:
5261:
5252:
5217:
5209:
5204:
5194:
5166:
5157:
5118:Selayar Islands
5039:
5029:
5023:
4970:
4938:
4936:Further reading
4903:
4900:
4895:
4885:
4883:
4874:(89 ed.).
4869:
4868:
4864:
4854:
4852:
4839:
4838:
4834:
4824:
4822:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4798:
4796:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4772:
4770:
4765:. Weatherbase.
4761:
4760:
4756:
4746:
4744:
4735:
4734:
4730:
4725:
4718:
4713:
4709:
4699:
4697:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4673:
4671:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4643:
4641:
4640:on 5 March 2016
4628:
4627:
4623:
4613:
4611:
4610:on 6 March 2014
4602:
4601:
4597:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4574:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4555:
4553:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4529:
4527:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4500:
4496:
4491:
4487:
4473:
4472:
4468:
4458:
4456:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4427:
4425:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4396:
4394:
4384:
4383:
4379:
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4371:. Vol. 3, ed.
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4287:. Vol. 3, ed.
4273:
4267:Anthony Reid,
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4251:978-9797094331
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4140:bappenas.go.id
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1580:Main article:
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1564:, part of the
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1519:anti-macassars
1455:Fort Rotterdam
1433:
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1359:Main article:
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1215:(Makassarese:
1209:Fort Rotterdam
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1047:Bank Indonesia
981:Gowa Sultanate
950:South Sulawesi
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5015:
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5008:
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5001:
5000:
4997:
4991:
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4972:
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4907:
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4758:
4755:
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4711:
4708:
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4682:
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4664:yosefardi.biz
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4599:
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4551:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4525:
4522:. p. 3.
4521:
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4507:
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4498:
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4489:
4486:
4480:
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4470:
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4286:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4264:
4261:
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4253:
4247:
4243:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4229:9789004412668
4226:
4223:
4219:
4216:
4213:Brill, 2019.
4212:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4178:
4174:
4167:
4161:
4158:
4145:
4141:
4137:
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4111:
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4099:
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4070:
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4062:
4056:
4053:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4025:
4022:
4009:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3986:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3957:
3948:
3938:
3932:
3927:
3917:
3870:
3863:
3860:
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3847:
3837:
3831:
3824:
3818:
3809:
3806:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3761:
3756:
3753:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3673:
3672:coto makassar
3669:
3668:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3656:
3655:coto makassar
3649:
3641:
3639:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3585:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3464:
3460:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3375:
3370:
3362:
3353:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2926:
2882:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2750:Pattallassang
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2696:Pattallassang
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2680:Mappakasunggu
2677:
2673:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2608:
2607:
2585:
2584:
2562:
2561:
2540:Makassar city
2539:
2538:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2485:Maros Regency
2482:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2426:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2142:Ujung Pandang
2141:
2138:
2137:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1981:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1942:
1940:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1911:Maros Regency
1908:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1896:Maros Regency
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1875:Maros Regency
1872:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1821:
1811:
1808:
1800:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758: –
1757:
1753:
1752:Find sources:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1730:This section
1728:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1531:Joseph Conrad
1528:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1443:
1438:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1414:Friday Prayer
1411:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1368:Spice Islands
1362:
1354:
1343:
1338:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1237:In the local
1235:
1233:
1232:B. J. Habibie
1229:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1213:Ujung Pandang
1210:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1159:
1156:
1148:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1106: –
1105:
1101:
1100:Find sources:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1078:This section
1076:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1045:According to
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
977:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
942:
929:
879:
878:Ujung Pandang
875:
874:
864:
831:
820:
812:
811:
810:
799:
790:
787:
774:
766:
763:US$ 32,767 (
748:
744:
736:
728:
710:
706:
698:
696: - Total
690:
682:
680:
672:
670:
662:
658:
655:
651:
641:
637:
634:
632:
624:
622:
614:
606:
598:
596:
593: •
587:
579:
577:
574: •
563:
555:
547:
545:
542: •
531:
524:
523:Danny Pomanto
521:
508:
501:
490:
488:
481:
478:
476:
469:
458:
449:
421:Coordinates:
390:
375:
371:
350:
329:
323:
312:
301:
300:Ujung Pandang
284:
274:
254:
246:
240:
226:
218:
212:
198:
183:
166:
149:
145:
141:
139:
136: •
129:
112:
95:
91:
87:
85:
82: •
70:
69:Kota Makassar
58:
53:
49:Ujung Pandang
43:
37:
33:
19:
18:Ujung Pandang
6065:
6063:
6010:
6006:Lubuklinggau
5983:
5976:
5959:
5942:
5909:
5897:
5890:
5883:
5876:
5869:
5862:
5850:
5843:
5815:
5803:
5791:
5779:
5772:
5760:
5753:
5730:
5714:
5713:
5706:
5699:
5671:
5664:
5652:
5645:
5465:
5420:Lesser Sunda
5257:capitals in
5179:
5153:North Toraja
5036:
4960:
4945:
4920:
4913:
4884:. Retrieved
4865:
4853:. Retrieved
4844:
4835:
4823:. Retrieved
4809:
4797:. Retrieved
4783:
4771:. Retrieved
4757:
4745:. Retrieved
4731:
4710:
4698:. Retrieved
4694:the original
4684:
4672:. Retrieved
4663:
4654:
4642:. Retrieved
4638:the original
4633:
4624:
4612:. Retrieved
4608:the original
4598:
4586:. Retrieved
4566:
4554:. Retrieved
4540:
4528:. Retrieved
4519:
4506:
4497:
4488:
4477:
4469:
4457:. Retrieved
4448:
4438:
4426:. Retrieved
4417:
4407:
4395:. Retrieved
4380:
4373:Anthony Reid
4368:
4363:
4354:
4345:
4336:
4327:
4315:. Retrieved
4307:Tribun Timur
4306:
4296:
4289:Anthony Reid
4284:
4268:
4263:
4255:
4241:
4235:
4210:
4184:. Retrieved
4172:
4160:
4148:. Retrieved
4139:
4130:
4118:. Retrieved
4104:
4085:
4073:. Retrieved
4064:
4055:
4043:. Retrieved
4034:
4024:
4012:. Retrieved
4002:
3992:
3984:
3862:
3808:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3685:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3651:
3637:
3477:
3363:Demographics
2863:
2858:
2848:
2836:
2831:
2828:Tribun Timur
2827:
2823:
2821:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2738:Bajeng Barat
2737:
2733:
2729:
2726:Bontomarannu
2725:
2721:
2718:Gowa Regency
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2481:Gowa Regency
2470:
2467:
2460:
2450:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2417:
2409:
2407:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2328:Biringkanaya
2234:Sangkarrang
2017:
1979:
1960:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1937:
1926:
1923:
1904:
1900:Gowa Regency
1890:
1883:Gowa Regency
1879:Sungguminasa
1868:
1861:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1803:
1794:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1751:
1739:Please help
1734:verification
1731:
1706:
1699:
1687:Makassar oil
1684:
1677:
1658:
1642:
1630:Investigator
1629:
1619:
1602:
1600:
1592:sea cucumber
1585:
1555:
1538:World War II
1535:
1523:
1496:
1477:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1451:
1447:
1419:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1391:
1383:
1375:
1372:
1364:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1285:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1242:
1236:
1227:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1197:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1151:
1142:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1099:
1087:Please help
1082:verification
1079:
1044:
1030:, alongside
1021:
1016:
1009:
978:
877:
876:), formerly
829:
828:
815:makassarkota
756:US$ 10,232
661:not observed
660:
368:Location in
310:
299:
287:Coat of arms
147:
143:
93:
89:
36:
5996:Probolinggo
5811:Banjarmasin
5787:Tasikmalaya
5568:Bukittinggi
5563:Banjarmasin
5143:Tana Toraja
4674:17 December
4530:19 December
3922:Indonesian:
3846:Mangkasara’
3813:Indonesian:
3693:ayam goreng
3480:Makassarese
3300:Mean daily
2804:Bantimurung
2434:Mamminasata
2418:Mamminasata
2282:Panakkukang
2211:Ujung Tanah
1891:Mamminasata
1797:August 2022
1646:Roebuck Bay
1615:trade winds
1611:Arnhem Land
1607:Holothurian
1461:(1825–30),
1349: 1665
1314:Hayam Wuruk
1288:and simply
1270:Makassarese
1266:Macassarese
1243:Mangkasara′
1145:August 2022
1017:Mamminasata
1015:, known as
688:Nominal GDP
625:Makassarian
443: /
431:119°24′49″E
120:ᨆᨀᨔᨑ / ᨍᨘᨄᨉ
90:Mangkasara’
84:Makassarese
6087:Categories
6001:Singkawang
5985:Banda Aceh
5978:Banjarbaru
5927:Pekalongan
5885:Yogyakarta
5799:Balikpapan
5547:Jayawijaya
5390:Banjarbaru
5382:Kalimantan
5372:Yogyakarta
5275:Banda Aceh
5255:Provincial
5200:See also:
5098:North Luwu
4954:070071569X
4929:9747551063
4898:References
4747:19 October
4700:13 January
4588:7 February
4428:18 January
4397:18 January
3952:pronounced
3947:Jumpandang
3851:pronounced
3732:Pisang ijo
3728:Pisang ijo
3724:pisang epe
3716:Pisang epe
3712:pisang ijo
3708:pisang epe
3658:. It is a
3579:1,423,877
3571:1,338,663
3563:1,130,384
3403:Protestant
3347:Source 1:
2870:wet season
2800:Tompo Bulu
2784:Moncongloe
2768:Maros Baru
2758:Bontonompo
2351:Tamalanrea
1767:newspapers
1756:"Makassar"
1650:Nickol Bay
1617:in April.
1515:sandalwood
1286:Makasarese
1278:trepangers
1245:, written
1217:Jumpandang
1167:See also:
1115:newspapers
1104:"Makassar"
991:, serving
569:Population
514:Government
174:ᨆᨃᨔ / ᨍᨘᨄᨉ
148:Juppandang
94:Jumpandang
5828:Surakarta
5805:Pontianak
5774:Samarinda
5755:Pekanbaru
5701:Palembang
5695:Tangerang
5578:Singaraja
5527:Manokwari
5456:Gorontalo
5405:Samarinda
5400:Pontianak
5315:Pekanbaru
5305:Palembang
5259:Indonesia
5093:East Luwu
5083:Jeneponto
5068:Bulukumba
5045:Regencies
5035:Capital:
4855:21 August
4825:21 August
4799:21 August
4773:22 August
4501:MacKnight
4317:21 August
4215:pg. xviv.
4186:21 August
3586:Education
3492:Mandarese
2796:Tanralili
2754:Parangloe
2742:Barombong
2730:Pallangga
2722:Somba Opu
2684:Sanrobone
2653:2,795,639
2648:2,698,915
2643:2,404,336
2552:1,474,393
2549:1,423,877
2546:1,338,663
2535:villages
2528:districts
2472:kecamatan
2396:1,474,393
2391:1,423,877
2386:1,338,663
2096:Rappocini
2018:kelurahan
1980:kecamatan
1961:kelurahan
1953:kelurahan
1949:kecamatan
1829:pete-pete
1626:Timor Sea
1556:In 1945,
1546:guerrilla
1351:, map by
1310:Majapahit
802:very high
673:(+62) 411
669:Area code
631:Time zone
599:2,795,639
580:1,474,393
561:Elevation
468:Indonesia
374:Indonesia
144:Mangkasa’
6093:Makassar
6043:Pasuruan
5905:Sukabumi
5878:Bengkulu
5871:Jayapura
5781:Denpasar
5715:Makassar
5708:Semarang
5654:Surabaya
5522:Jayapura
5466:Makassar
5448:Sulawesi
5428:Denpasar
5367:Surabaya
5357:Semarang
5285:Bengkulu
5190:Parepare
5180:Makassar
5073:Enrekang
5053:Bantaeng
5037:Makassar
4979:Makassar
4880:Archived
4849:Archived
4819:Archived
4793:Archived
4767:Archived
4741:Archived
4668:Archived
4579:Archived
4550:Archived
4524:Archived
4459:30 March
4453:Archived
4422:Archived
4391:Archived
4311:Archived
4218:Archived
4177:Archived
4144:Archived
4120:29 March
4114:Archived
4094:Archived
4069:Archived
4039:Archived
4008:Archived
4000:(2024).
3757:See also
3695:sulawesi
3555:944,372
3547:708,465
3539:434,766
3500:Javanese
3496:Butonese
3488:Torajans
3484:Buginese
3448:Hinduism
3433:Catholic
3418:Buddhism
3377:Religion
3252:Average
3203:(121.6)
2772:Turikale
2708:Galesong
2638:2,666.63
2612:1,237.84
2521:mid 2023
2519:Estimate
2348:73.71/14
2325:73.71.11
2305:Manggala
2302:73.71.12
2279:73.71.09
2256:73.71.07
2231:73.71.15
2208:73.71.08
2188:Bontoala
2185:73.71.06
2162:73.71.05
2139:73.71.04
2116:73.71.03
2093:73.71.13
2073:Tamalate
2070:73.71.10
2050:Mamajang
2047:73.71.02
2024:73.71.01
2010:mid 2023
2008:Estimate
1976:District
1871:monorail
1855:such as
1841:pedicabs
1702:Sulawesi
1654:pearling
1588:Sulawesi
1484:Buddhist
1459:Java War
1444:in 1667.
1395:Sulawesi
1342:Samboppe
1326:Banggawi
1274:Macassan
1255:Buginese
1239:language
1228:Makassar
1198:Makassar
1190:Makassar
1186:Makasser
1175:Macassar
1040:Surabaya
962:Surabaya
946:province
830:Makassar
487:Province
480:Sulawesi
428:5°7′59″S
402:Makassar
370:Sulawesi
362:Makassar
182:Lontara’
138:Buginese
128:Lontara’
46:Makassar
6048:Ternate
5991:Tarakan
5917:Cirebon
5911:Kendari
5864:Mataram
5858:Cilegon
5666:Bandung
5647:Jakarta
5583:Ternate
5537:Wanggar
5461:Kendari
5438:Mataram
5352:Jakarta
5347:Bandung
5267:Sumatra
5138:Takalar
5133:Soppeng
5113:Pinrang
4886:20 June
4075:29 July
4045:29 July
3931:Makasar
3830:Makasar
3740:Ramadan
3738:during
3687:ketupat
3466:
3453:
3438:
3423:
3408:
3393:
3382:Percent
3198:(21.6)
3193:(10.7)
3153:(15.4)
3148:(22.2)
3143:(28.9)
3133:(76.8)
3128:(77.4)
3123:(77.7)
3118:(76.8)
3113:(75.7)
3108:(75.2)
3103:(75.4)
3098:(76.6)
3093:(77.7)
3088:(77.5)
3083:(77.2)
3078:(76.8)
3073:(77.0)
3063:(82.4)
3058:(82.2)
3053:(83.3)
3048:(83.7)
3043:(82.8)
3038:(82.0)
3033:(81.7)
3028:(82.2)
3023:(83.1)
3018:(82.8)
3013:(82.2)
3008:(81.9)
3003:(81.9)
2993:(89.6)
2988:(88.3)
2983:(90.9)
2978:(91.6)
2973:(90.9)
2968:(89.6)
2963:(89.1)
2958:(89.6)
2953:(90.3)
2948:(89.8)
2943:(89.1)
2938:(88.2)
2933:(87.8)
2845:Climate
2812:Cenrana
2808:Simbang
2621:363,163
2618:364,738
2615:295,729
2598:632,039
2595:609,447
2592:500,341
2575:326,044
2572:300,853
2569:269,603
2363:106,262
2360:103,770
2357:101,669
2340:215,820
2337:209,048
2334:167,843
2317:160,466
2314:146,724
2311:117,303
2294:144,204
2291:139,590
2288:141,524
2271:148,055
2268:144,977
2265:133,815
2236:Islands
2108:150,613
2105:144,587
2102:151,357
2085:188,432
2082:180,824
2079:169,890
1974:Name of
1971:Wilayah
1885:), and
1781:scholar
1695:veneers
1663:Economy
1634:Pobasso
1622:perahus
1536:During
1511:trepang
1406:Macáçar
1296:History
1290:Makasar
1249:in the
1179:Macáçar
1129:scholar
1036:Jakarta
970:Bandung
958:Jakarta
808:Website
796:0.849 (
621:Demonym
506:Founded
456:Country
159:
105:
6064:Note:
6053:Banjar
6038:Madiun
6018:Bitung
5961:Sorong
5955:Kediri
5950:Binjai
5852:Kupang
5845:Manado
5823:Cimahi
5793:Serang
5768:Malang
5762:Padang
5660:Bekasi
5542:Sorong
5504:Sofifi
5491:Maluku
5476:Manado
5471:Mamuju
5433:Kupang
5362:Serang
5300:Padang
5185:Palopo
5172:Cities
5123:Sinjai
4952:
4927:
4644:9 July
4614:9 July
4556:9 July
4248:
4227:
4150:16 May
4014:1 June
3937:Serang
3935:ᨍᨘᨄᨉ,
3836:Serang
3834:ᨆᨀᨔᨑ,
3794:Okkots
3720:durian
3700:sambal
3681:burasa
3462:Others
3397:87.19%
3188:(3.3)
3183:(1.3)
3178:(0.6)
3173:(1.9)
3168:(2.6)
3163:(3.8)
3158:(9.3)
2884:Month
2855:Köppen
2788:Bontoa
2780:Mandai
2776:Marusu
2746:Manuju
2734:Bajeng
2633:Totals
2589:686.51
2566:566.51
2543:175.77
2512:Census
2505:Census
2458:) and
2451:minasa
2449:Sunggu
2381:175.77
2375:Totals
2248:14,981
2245:14,125
2223:36,745
2220:35,789
2217:46,771
2200:55,201
2197:54,996
2194:54,268
2177:29,503
2174:29,972
2171:29,670
2154:24,851
2151:24,526
2148:27,206
2131:82,237
2128:82,067
2125:81,901
2062:58,293
2059:56,049
2056:59,133
2039:58,730
2036:57,426
2033:56,313
2027:Mariso
2001:Census
1994:Census
1833:angkot
1783:
1776:
1769:
1762:
1754:
1680:pinisi
1527:Toraja
1507:Pearls
1503:rattan
1480:Malays
1470:bandel
1322:Salaya
1272:, and
1224:ethnic
1131:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1102:
1038:, and
968:, and
941:-dahng
788:(2023)
612:
497:
475:Region
465:
165:Sérang
111:Serang
5967:Tegal
5922:Dumai
5899:Ambon
5817:Jambi
5738:Bogor
5726:Batam
5679:Depok
5673:Medan
5532:Salor
5514:Papua
5499:Ambon
5295:Medan
5290:Jambi
5103:Maros
5058:Barru
4582:(PDF)
4575:(PDF)
4418:Ourém
4180:(PDF)
4169:(PDF)
3800:Notes
3736:iftar
3676:konro
3667:Konro
3526:2020
3523:2010
3520:2000
3517:1990
3514:1980
3511:1971
3508:Year
3470:0.42%
3457:0.14%
3442:1.26%
3427:2.82%
3412:8.17%
3388:Islam
3330:10.1
3201:3,086
2923:Year
2824:Fajar
2818:Media
2517:Pop'n
2510:Pop'n
2503:Pop'n
2496:Area
2463:kalar
2354:31.84
2331:48.22
2308:24.14
2285:17.05
2259:Tallo
2076:20.21
2006:Pop'n
1999:Pop'n
1992:Pop'n
1985:Area
1969:Kode
1889:(the
1857:Gojek
1845:becak
1837:becak
1788:JSTOR
1774:books
1691:ebony
1499:copra
1379:Dutch
1340:Fort
1318:Butun
1312:king
1136:JSTOR
1122:books
1032:Medan
966:Medan
936:JOONG
657:UTC+8
636:UTC+8
595:Metro
6066:Bold
6033:Batu
5892:Palu
5573:Dili
5481:Palu
5339:Java
5148:Wajo
5088:Luwu
5078:Gowa
5063:Bone
4950:ISBN
4925:ISBN
4888:2017
4857:2019
4827:2020
4801:2020
4775:2020
4749:2023
4702:2012
4676:2017
4646:2013
4616:2013
4590:2021
4558:2013
4532:2013
4461:2021
4430:2018
4399:2018
4319:2019
4246:ISBN
4225:ISBN
4188:2019
4152:2019
4122:2016
4077:2023
4047:2023
4016:2024
3674:and
3661:soto
3482:and
3342:8.0
3339:6.4
3336:7.9
3333:9.4
3327:9.6
3324:8.8
3321:8.5
3318:8.4
3315:7.6
3312:6.9
3309:6.3
3306:5.7
3256:(%)
3247:163
3131:24.9
3126:25.2
3121:25.4
3116:24.9
3111:24.3
3106:24.0
3101:24.1
3096:24.8
3091:25.4
3086:25.3
3081:25.1
3076:24.9
3071:25.0
3061:28.0
3056:27.9
3051:28.5
3046:28.7
3041:28.2
3036:27.8
3031:27.6
3026:27.9
3021:28.4
3016:28.2
3011:27.9
3006:27.7
3001:27.7
2991:32.0
2986:31.3
2981:32.7
2976:33.1
2971:32.7
2966:32.0
2961:31.7
2956:32.0
2951:32.4
2946:32.1
2941:31.7
2936:31.2
2931:31.0
2920:Dec
2917:Nov
2914:Oct
2911:Sep
2908:Aug
2905:Jul
2902:Jun
2899:May
2896:Apr
2893:Mar
2890:Feb
2887:Jan
2830:and
2810:and
2760:and
2710:and
2604:112
2581:100
2558:153
2514:2020
2507:2010
2493:Name
2456:Gowa
2445:aros
2262:5.83
2239:1.54
2214:4.40
2191:2.10
2168:1.99
2165:Wajo
2145:2.63
2122:2.52
2099:9.23
2053:2.25
2030:1.82
2003:2020
1996:2010
1898:and
1849:Java
1760:news
1513:and
1482:and
1324:and
1247:ᨆᨀᨔᨑ
1188:and
1108:news
939:PAHN
873:-uhr
871:KASS
869:muh-
800:) –
780:6.0%
691:2023
576:City
544:City
537:Area
372:and
277:Flag
57:City
4845:BPS
3684:or
3295:79
3292:85
3289:80
3286:71
3283:66
3280:68
3277:74
3274:79
3271:81
3268:83
3265:85
3262:86
3259:86
3244:24
3241:17
3220:18
3217:23
3214:26
3211:27
3196:549
3191:273
3156:235
3151:391
3146:563
3141:734
2792:Lau
2663:449
2627:84
2531:No.
2524:No.
2401:153
2343:11
2297:11
2274:15
2242:(a)
2203:12
2157:10
2134:14
2111:11
2088:11
2065:13
2013:No.
1743:by
1219:).
1091:by
948:of
934:oo-
819:.id
817:.go
798:6th
786:HDI
765:PPP
747:9th
727:PPP
709:6th
650:DST
6089::
4878:.
4843:.
4719:^
4666:.
4662:.
4632:.
4518:.
4451:.
4447:.
4416:.
4389:.
4353:.
4276:^
4254:.
4196:^
4171:.
4138:.
4063:.
4033:.
3968:^
3950:;
3941:,
3933::
3929:;
3920:;
3884:dʒ
3881:uː
3871::
3869:UK
3849:;
3840:,
3832::
3828:;
3742:.
3494:,
3490:,
3238:7
3235:2
3232:1
3229:4
3226:6
3223:8
3186:83
3181:32
3176:15
3171:48
3166:66
3161:97
2859:Am
2857::
2814:.
2806:,
2802:,
2798:,
2794:,
2790:,
2786:,
2782:,
2778:,
2774:,
2770:,
2764:.
2756:,
2752:,
2748:,
2744:,
2740:,
2736:,
2732:,
2728:,
2724:,
2714:.
2706:,
2702:,
2698:,
2694:,
2690:,
2686:,
2682:,
2678:,
2658:48
2624:12
2601:11
2578:10
2555:15
2533:of
2526:of
2500:km
2498:in
2487:.
2465:.
2461:Ta
2447:,
2438:Ma
2366:8
2320:9
2251:3
2226:9
2180:8
2042:9
2015:of
1989:km
1987:in
1913:.
1877:,
1862:A
1859:.
1697:.
1572:.
1509:,
1505:,
1501:,
1346:c.
1328:.
1320:,
1268:,
1211:,
1057:.
1042:.
1034:,
1007:.
976:.
964:,
960:,
922:ɑː
910:ɑː
896:dʒ
743:Rp
705:Rp
683:DD
146:/
92:/
5617:e
5610:t
5603:v
5247:e
5240:t
5233:v
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5011:t
5004:v
4908:.
4890:.
4859:.
4829:.
4803:.
4777:.
4751:.
4704:.
4678:.
4648:.
4618:.
4592:.
4560:.
4534:.
4463:.
4432:.
4401:.
4357:.
4321:.
4190:.
4154:.
4124:.
4079:.
4049:.
4018:.
3916:/
3913:ŋ
3910:æ
3907:d
3904:ˈ
3901:n
3898:æ
3895:p
3890:ŋ
3887:ʊ
3878:ˈ
3875:/
2853:(
2469:(
2454:(
2443:M
2420:)
1982:)
1978:(
1881:(
1839:(
1810:)
1804:(
1799:)
1795:(
1785:·
1778:·
1771:·
1764:·
1737:.
1355:.
1158:)
1152:(
1147:)
1143:(
1133:·
1126:·
1119:·
1112:·
1085:.
928:/
925:ŋ
919:d
916:ˈ
913:n
907:p
902:ŋ
899:u
893:ˌ
890:u
887:ˈ
884:/
880:(
863:/
860:r
857:ə
854:s
851:æ
848:k
845:ˈ
842:ə
839:m
836:/
832:(
767:)
749:)
729:)
711:)
663:)
659:(
652:)
642:)
638:(
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