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In 1543, construction work ceased at a time when the steeple had reached a height of some 100 metres (330 ft). The suspension of the building process was due to a variety of factors which were political and religious, like the
Reformation, as well as economic, since the discovery of the Americas
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In 1817, the interior frescos were covered by painting the walls grey. In 1844, construction work resumed. After a phase of repairs lasting until 1856, the central nave was stabilized by the addition of flying buttresses. Then the small steeples beside the choir were built – without medieval plans.
612:, was appointed master builder. It was Parler's plan to construct the Ulm Minster's 150 meters (490 ft) spire, the highest of any church. In order to balance its proportions, the nave was now to be much taller than the Parlers had intended, making a noticeable difference in height between the
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took over and made changes to the plans of the church but especially to the main tower and in doing so caused the church's first major structural threat: the heavy vaults of the wide aisles and high nave burdened the columns with too much lateral force at different heights. A new master builder,
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A devastating air raid hit Ulm on 17 December 1944, which destroyed virtually the entire town west of the church to the railway station and north of the church to the outskirts. The church itself was barely damaged. However, almost all the other buildings of the town square (Münsterplatz) were
604:, assumed construction of the church in 1381 and continued work on the nave, which had originally been conceived as a triple-aisled hall church with approximately equal height and width. From 1387 to 1391, Heinrich III Parler managed construction as head of the Bauhütte. Then in 1392
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Due to renovation work, the
Minster Tower had been closed after the first platform (70m) and parts of the nave have been closed to visitors since March 2023, however as of August 2024 the tower is now open up to the second platform and only the uppermost portion remains off limits.
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but the building was not completed until the late 19th century after a hiatus of centuries. When work ceased in the 16th century all of the church except the towers and some outer decorations were complete, unlike at
586:(29 meters (95 ft) long, 15 meters (49 ft) wide). The women of the Ulmer Assemblage would also make their contributions to the foundation works, something memorialized by 17th and 18th century composer
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in 813, and the denizens of Ulm wanted a new, independent church inside the city's walls. To this end, the near 10,000 inhabitants of the city decided to finance construction themselves. On 30 June 1377, Mayor
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was built at the gate of the city outside the walls, and this caused much trouble for the citizens of the city in the 14th century's conflicts that involved Ulm, as demonstrated by
Emperor
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rings only on Oath Monday via hand. The Schwörglocke is also the oldest bell in the
Minister. In Germany, the bells are always numbered from largest to smallest, Bell 1 is always the
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At last, the main steeple was completed, changing the available medieval plan in making it about ten metres taller. Finally, on 31 May 1890 the building was completed.
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of the globe led to an epochal shift in trade routes and commodities. One result was economic stagnation and a steady decline, preventing major public expenditure.
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is known to have played it in 1763. For some decades it was the largest organ in existence. In the late 1960s it was reconstructed to solve acoustic problems of
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Northern aisle, divided in two by an additional arcade. The base of one arch covers an imperial eagle painted before modification of the vaulting.
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Visitors can climb the 768 steps that lead to the top of the minster's spire. At 143 m (469 ft) it gives a panoramic view of Ulm in
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took over construction and finished the choir vault in 1449 and the vault over the northern nave in 1452. When he died in 1463, his own son,
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In the Middle Ages, before pews were introduced, it could accommodate 20,000 people, when the population of the town was about 5,000.
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The height of the central nave is 41.6 metres (136 ft), whilst the lateral naves are 20.55 metres (67.4 ft) high.
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659:. Ulm Minster became a Lutheran church. Despite its vast size, it is not a cathedral, as the responsible bishop of the
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with aisles as wide and almost as high as the central nave, with a main spire on the west and two steeples above the
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View toward the choir showing the ancient glass in the apse and the wooden filigree canopy of the nave pulpit
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laid the first stone, the foundation stone, of the new church. This church, whose design would be given to
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The height of the steeple is 161.53 metres (530.0 ft). Ulm
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The weight of the main steeple is estimated at 51,500 tonnes (50,700 long tons; 56,800 short tons).
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The tower contains 13 bells in total and only 10 of the 13 swing. 6 bells in including the bourdon
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Though it is sometimes referred to as Ulm
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The church has a length of 123.56 metres (405.4 ft) and a width of 48.8 metres (160 ft).
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The main organ of the church was destroyed by iconoclasts and replaced in the late 16th century.
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1713:"Forscherin findet heraus, woher Baumaterial fürs Münster kam | Südwest Presse Online"
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The volume of the edifice is some 190,000 cubic metres (6,700,000 cu ft).
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The building area is approximately 8,260 square metres (88,900 sq ft).
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While the walls of the choir, the side aisles and the tower were constructed of
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were cast by
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chimes the hours. Prior to
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of the
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Due to the changed plans, the nave is much higher than the choir and aisles.
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and nave. The church was consecrated on 25 July 1405. In 1446, Ulrich's son
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severely hit and some 80% of the medieval centre of Ulm was destroyed.
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Lutheran church in Ulm, Germany that is the tallest church in the world
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Dragon gargoyle on the way up the stairs of the Ulmer Münster steeple
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1629:[Welcome to the Münster community of Ulm] (in German)
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In a referendum in 1530/31, the citizens of Ulm converted to
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Photo of 1887, with new flying buttresses and lateral towers
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Photo of 1854, before completion of much of the second phase
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Churches of the
Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Württemberg
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List of tallest structures built before the 20th century
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Church bells of the Ulm Minster seen from above (2019)
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of the main Western entrance depicts scenes from the
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fifth-tallest structure built before the 20th century
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Resumption and completion of construction, 1844-1890
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1738:Ulmer Geschichte(n) - Die Ulmer Sammlung 1230–1808
1130:of Ulm—including Hermann Einstein, the father of
1691:. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 82.
1627:"Herzlich Willkommen in der Münstergemeinde Ulm"
1657:. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019.
681:Portuguese discovery of the sea route to India
1281:by Jörg Syrlin t.E., possibly a self-portrait
1138:. The figure was placed below the main organ.
1085:The original high altar was destroyed by the
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699:Center aisle, looking east to the sanctuary
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1185:Figures from Genesis above the main portal
1141:Later renovations in the modern era added
661:Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Württemberg
304:Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Württemberg
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1499:The church seats a congregation of 2,000.
774:Ulm Minster as seen from the western city
596:, who had experience from working at the
574:, the architect of Holy Cross Minster in
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845:in the octagon also calls the hours.
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1108:The five stained glass windows of the
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326:Tallest in the world from 1890 to 1894
1212:Main altar by Martin Schaffner (1521)
1042:Late medieval sculptures include the
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1200:on the main portal by Hans Multscher
1899:Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building
1013:, the upper levels of the nave are
545:First construction phase, 1377-1543
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1227:- Detail of the stained glass by
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735:Ulm Minster in 1643, depicted by
1917:Former world's tallest buildings
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1957:1890 establishments in Germany
1937:Gothic architecture in Germany
1583:Gothic cathedrals and churches
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807:Bombing of Ulm in World War II
628:, finally making the church a
549:The original parish church in
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1862:Tallest building in the world
665:Evangelical Church in Germany
496:Ulm Minster was begun in the
1649:"Emporis building ID 127335"
632:according to Ulrich's plan.
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444:tallest church in the world
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1885:Tallest Building in Europe
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1685:Oggins, Robin O. (2000).
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1782:"Ulmer Münster gesperrt"
1757:"Ulmer Münster Gemeinde"
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886:Gloriosa (Bourdon Bell)
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1117:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
1080:Jörg Syrlin the Younger
1876:Philadelphia City Hall
1603:Protestant Reformation
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1254:The west end and organ
1056:, by the local master
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345:Philadelphia City Hall
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21:Church in Ulm, Germany
1761:www.ulmer-muenster.de
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1311:Bartholomäus Zeitblom
1065:Jörg Syrlin the Elder
872:Name (International)
471:San Petronio Basilica
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163:Previous denomination
1927:Landmarks in Germany
1743:4 March 2016 at the
1588:Strasbourg Cathedral
610:Strasbourg Cathedral
446:. The church is the
356:Construction started
115:48.39861°N 9.99250°E
1598:Gothic architecture
1359:Plan of Ulm Minster
559:Reichenau Monastery
498:Gothic architecture
351:General information
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88:Location in Germany
1952:Sandstone churches
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967:Country fire bell
939:Small prayer bell
911:Large prayer bell
642:Burkhart Engelberg
637:Matthäus Böblinger
608:, associated with
477:and together with
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406:Ulm Minster (1910)
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398:Ulm Minster (2003)
233:Architectural type
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1896:Succeeded by
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1855:Cologne Cathedral
1593:Cologne Cathedral
1313:(about 1489–1497)
1145:and a sculpture,
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995:Arbitration bell
936:Kleine Betglocke
594:Michael Parler II
514:Baden-Württemberg
507:Cologne Cathedral
487:St. Mary's Church
436:Baden-Württemberg
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335:Cologne Cathedral
213:Functional status
120:48.39861; 9.99250
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1892:161.5 m (530 ft)
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1869:161.5 m (530 ft)
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1813:Official Website
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48:
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29:
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10:
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1833:Ulm Cathedral
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1434:Choir stalls.
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1154:Ernst Barlach
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1151:expressionist
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1121:reverberation
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992:Schiedglocke
991:
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925:Funeral bell
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835:Leichenglocke
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695:
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667:– resides in
666:
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653:Protestantism
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568:Ludwig Krafft
564:
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463:episcopal see
460:
455:
453:
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442:). It is the
441:
437:
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429:
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420:Ulmer Münster
416:
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383:
378:
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329:
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321:Record height
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202:Parish church
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95:
70:
61:
54:
49:
43:
36:
35:Ulmer Münster
30:
25:
19:
1883:
1860:
1836:
1825:
1790:. Retrieved
1785:
1776:
1764:. Retrieved
1760:
1751:
1729:
1721:the original
1716:
1707:
1687:
1652:
1643:
1633:27 September
1631:. Retrieved
1621:
1476:Measurements
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
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1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
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1395:
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1377:
1371:
1365:
1333:, about 1440
1326:
1229:Peter Hemmel
1146:
1051:
1037:Works of art
1036:
1035:
1031:Swabian Jura
1008:
1005:Architecture
950:Kreuzglocke
876:
850:Schwörglocke
849:
847:
843:Schlagglocke
842:
838:
834:
830:
828:
819:
810:
801:World War II
795:
673:
650:
634:
592:
548:
511:
495:
479:Frauenkirche
456:
419:
410:
409:
341:Surpassed by
222:Architect(s)
208:Architecture
152:Denomination
18:
1818:(in German)
1810:(in German)
1734:City of Ulm
1440:Tabernacle.
1422:High altar.
1380:Tower hall.
1374:Main porch.
1295:Ulmer Spatz
1099:Last Supper
1095:Holy Family
1087:iconoclasts
978:Taufglocke
953:Cross bell
675:during the
657:Reformation
655:during the
598:Dombauhütte
580:hall church
563:Charlemagne
434:, State of
430:located in
411:Ulm Minster
367:31 May 1890
331:Preceded by
118: /
82:Ulm Minster
27:Ulm Minster
1911:Categories
1838:Structurae
1717:www.swp.de
1688:Cathedrals
1614:References
1331:Hans Acker
1171:clerestory
1147:The Beggar
555:Charles IV
380:References
276:Number of
103:48°23′55″N
1889:1890–1952
1866:1890–1901
1404:Sacristy.
1327:St. Georg
1149:, by the
1143:gargoyles
1128:synagogue
1027:Limestone
1019:sandstone
897:Dominica
669:Stuttgart
635:In 1477,
534:Zugspitze
459:cathedral
450:, with a
364:Completed
106:9°59′33″E
1847:Records
1792:13 April
1766:13 April
1741:Archived
1663:cite web
1577:See also
1136:Jeremiah
1103:predella
1097:and the
1091:triptych
1044:tympanum
1017:, using
839:Dominica
831:Gloriosa
646:Augsburg
630:basilica
618:Matthäus
425:Lutheran
300:Division
268:Capacity
167:Catholic
157:Lutheran
131:Location
1822:"Start"
1654:Emporis
1507:Gallery
1470:Pulpit.
1392:Aisles.
1101:in the
1075:period.
1071:of the
1048:Genesis
858:bourdon
614:chancel
540:History
532:to the
522:Bavaria
518:Neu-Ulm
500:of the
475:Bologna
452:steeple
440:Germany
423:) is a
236:Minster
198:Minster
189:History
173:Website
145:Germany
141:Country
1826:ulm.de
1786:swp.de
1695:
1398:Choir.
1279:Virgil
1073:Gothic
1015:ashlar
956:1,248
942:1,766
928:1,750
914:3,800
900:4,301
889:4,912
622:Moritz
602:Prague
530:Säntis
491:Gdańsk
483:Munich
467:bishop
428:church
415:German
372:Height
278:spires
247:Gothic
216:Active
194:Status
42:German
38:
1386:Nave.
1021:from
1011:brick
877:(kg)
875:Mass
854:tenor
825:Bells
584:choir
528:from
465:of a
287:Bells
271:2,000
242:Style
1794:2023
1768:2023
1693:ISBN
1669:link
1635:2018
1351:Plan
1110:apse
1069:pews
998:345
984:506
970:900
866:No.
526:Alps
516:and
485:and
359:1377
258:1377
1835:at
1329:by
856:or
644:of
600:in
561:by
551:Ulm
520:in
489:in
481:in
473:in
432:Ulm
182:.de
178:www
135:Ulm
1913::
1824:.
1784:.
1759:.
1736::
1715:.
1677:^
1665:}}
1661:{{
1651:.
1468:S.
1462:R.
1456:Q.
1450:P.
1444:O.
1438:N.
1432:M.
1426:L.
1420:K.
1414:J.
1408:H.
1402:G.
1396:F.
1390:E.
1384:D.
1378:C.
1372:B.
1366:A.
1025:.
989:9
975:8
961:7
947:6
933:5
919:4
905:3
894:2
883:1
860:.
671:.
590:.
417::
290:13
1796:.
1770:.
1701:.
1671:)
1637:.
1293:"
1156:.
1123:.
1105:.
1082:.
1060:.
438:(
413:(
282:3
44:)
40:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
