879:
1243:
1221:
1888:
1299:
1201:
1185:
1155:
2424:
1314:
798:
783:
1339:
867:
1284:
828:
1001:, Greece. Having abandoned their original village in 1286 after cholera outbreaks, the villagers re-founded it in the hills where a young elm was growing beside a spring. An elm (reputedly the original) and the fountain were the focal-point of the village until the late 20th century. The tallest recorded field elms in Greece were two specimens planted in 1650 beside the newly built church of the Archangels Michael and Gabriel, in Omali Voiou (Oμαλή Bοΐου) near
90:
763:
2440:
813:
1140:
721:, however they can vary greatly according to the maturity of the tree. Leaves on juvenile growth (suckers, seedlings etc.) are coarse and pubescent, whereas those on mature growth are generally smooth, though remaining highly variable in form; there are generally fewer than 12 pairs of side veins. A common characteristic is the presence of minute black glands along the leaf veins, detectable with the aid of a magnifying glass. The
1170:
65:
855:
1265:
902:(DED), including all the fashionable pre-20th century plantsman's clones (see Subspecies and varieties). However, field elm is genetically highly variable; Italian specimens when inoculated with the pathogen displayed between 15 and 100% dieback and between 70 and 100% wilting, whereas with trees tested in Spain, the variability ranged from 5 to 100% dieback, and 20 to 95% wilting. In 2013 researchers at the
232:
843:
33:
1009:, Greece which has been "listed" as a national "Monument of Nature", lost its crown in a recent storm (2009) and has now been pollarded; it is regenerating vigorously. A rare example of a centuries-old field elm that retains its heartwood and crown is the 360-year-old specimen in the village square of Strinylas,
642:
from southern Russia and
Ukraine. As for British varieties, "the continental populations most closely related are in central Europe", while south-western forms were introduced from France. He concluded, however, that owing to incomplete field-research at the time of writing, it was "not possible to
948:
is now uncommon in cultivation. However, in an ongoing project that began in the 1990s, several thousand surviving field elms have been tested for innate resistance by national research institutes in the EU, with a view to returning field elm to cultivation. Results from Spain (2013), for example,
716:
The tree typically grows to < 30 m (98 ft) and bears a rounded crown. The bark of the trunk is rough, furrowed lightly in older trees to form a block pattern. Young branchlets occasionally have corky wings. The shoots are slender compared with those of wych elm. The leaves are smaller
691:
wrote: "The advent of DNA fingerprinting has shed considerable light on the question. A number of studies have now shown that the distinctive forms
Melville elevated to species and Richens lumped together as field elm are single clones, all genetically identical, which have been propagated by
1509:
by
Richens. The former is found throughout the eastern Mediterranean, including Palestine and Israel, and is distinguished by its leaves, densely downy on the underside when mature. The latter is a little-known tree found in Iran, in the Zagros forests and the Kerman / Kermanshah area.
4078:
1396:
for undifferentiated field elm; indeed Dr Max
Coleman of Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh argued in his 2002 paper 'British Elms' that there was no clear distinction between species and subspecies. Some authorities, among them Richens and Coleman, include
878:
4071:
3297:
949:
confirm that a very small number of surviving field elms (about 0.5% of those tested) appear to have comparatively high levels of tolerance of the disease, and it is hoped that a controlled crossing of the best of these will produce resistant
4064:
1062:, Italy. 'L'olmo di Mergozzo', like its French counterparts 'l'orme de Biscarosse' and 'l’orme de Bettange', is hollowed out by age, its life prolonged by lopping, while in Spain the elm in the Plaza del Olmo ("Elm square" in Spanish) in
2288:, and were to prove vulnerable to the much more virulent strain of the disease that arrived in the late 1960s. However, further research eventually produced several trees highly resistant to disease which were released after 1989.
3287:
2941:
680:) concept of Richens is not sufficiently discriminating to be of taxonomic value". Nevertheless, it is Richens’ classification which has been the most commonly adopted in recent years, although it is not used in
1097:, Suffolk, till the group succumbed to disease in 1978. The three "were survivors of a former clone of at least nine elms, one dating from 1757". The Long Melford elms were painted in 1940 by the watercolourist
3235:
Boswall Rd ; corner of Abbey Mount and Regent Rd; News Steps; Carlton
Terrace Brae; Links Place; Seafield Place. Verified by samarae, leaves, suckering habit, form, and late leaf-flush; trees all on Streetview.
700:
have been shown to be single clones of field elm. Although
Richens did not have the evidence to prove it, he was correct in recognising a series of clones and grouping them together as a variable species."
1242:
1547:
Numerous cultivars have been raised in Europe since the 18th century, although many are now probably either extinct owing to the ravages of Dutch elm disease, or survive unrecognized in sucker form:
1220:
944:
in general and a number of clones in particular (see 'Cultivars' below) were once commonly cultivated across Europe in town and country, but owing to its susceptibility to Dutch elm disease,
3075:
643:
present an overall breakdown of the
European Field Elm into regional varieties". The epithet 'red' elm was commonly used by British foresters, an allusion to the colour of the timber.
5792:
1462:, 'Mediterranean Elm' (1913), distinguished by its 14 to 18 pairs of leaf-veins, was accepted, despite the wide source-area claimed for it ("Italy, Spain, Portugal and Algeria"), as
2423:
587:, is by far the most polymorphic of the European species, although its taxonomy remains a matter of contention. Its natural range is predominantly south European, extending to
5787:
3244:
Hiersch, H., Hensen, I., Zalapa, J. Guries, R. & Brunet, J. (2013). Is hybridization a necessary condition for the evolution of invasiveness in non-native
Siberian elm?
6601:
2237:
6645:
6461:
5817:
5797:
3368:
European Tree of the Year 2013, facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=655819444441287&set=a.366730233350211.84042.112234408799796&type=1&relevant_count=1&ref=nf
2092:
1154:
7202:
5772:
6521:
2152:
3659:
3523:
3205:
2579:
6481:
6066:
3389:
2112:
7400:
7254:
5812:
5802:
5777:
5569:
5098:
4878:
1687:
5807:
2439:
1298:
1005:, which, despite being open-grown trees, attained a height of 40 metres by the mid-20th century. The immemorial elm opposite the village square of Aidona in
6411:
2042:
4662:
4045:
2255:
1965:
6456:
6001:
5782:
4873:
2087:
3768:
1887:
6541:
6506:
6391:
5739:
5714:
5694:
5188:
4818:
3095:
Solla, A., Bohnens, J., Collin, E., Diamandis, S., Franke, A., Gil, L., Burón, M., Santini, A., Mittempergher, L., Pinon, J., Vanden Broeck, A. (2005).
2172:
2137:
2022:
1862:
1837:
1822:
1313:
1081:, the narrow- or smooth-leafed elm, were once commonplace in the eastern counties before the advent of DED. The largest recorded tree in the UK grew at
3894:
Brunet, Johanne; Zalapa, Juan E.; Pecori, Francesco; Santini, Alberto (14 May 2013). "Hybridization and introgression between the exotic
Siberian elm,
1184:
6011:
5991:
6531:
5323:
5223:
2280:
until 1992, whence a number of hybrid cultivars have been commercially released since 1960. The earlier trees were raised in response to the initial
2162:
7150:
3096:
603:, although it may have been introduced by humans. The tree's typical habitat is low-lying forest along the main rivers, growing in association with
6795:
6561:
6501:
6476:
6471:
6121:
6071:
5594:
5178:
4963:
4938:
4793:
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2177:
2132:
2107:
2102:
1717:
7215:
7163:
1338:
1200:
6635:
6591:
6536:
6496:
6436:
6416:
6406:
6006:
5920:
5729:
5589:
5539:
5509:
5278:
5118:
5023:
4928:
2227:
2167:
2127:
2067:
2047:
2037:
1852:
1712:
1657:
1627:
1048:
6126:
5719:
5519:
5464:
5454:
5273:
5258:
3079:
1842:
1637:
1577:
1567:
6655:
6576:
6556:
6431:
6426:
3430:
2212:
2192:
2062:
2057:
4017:
3965:
2981:
6800:
6770:
6725:
6650:
6640:
6596:
6571:
6566:
6551:
6511:
6466:
6421:
6401:
5744:
5734:
5599:
5514:
5484:
5308:
5218:
2343:
2232:
2207:
2202:
2187:
2142:
2097:
2052:
2032:
1867:
1857:
1722:
1632:
1597:
7425:
4588:
4577:
4139:
3262:
6660:
6611:
6606:
6586:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6396:
6076:
6061:
5724:
5469:
5333:
5248:
5071:
5038:
4898:
4883:
4848:
4733:
2247:
2242:
2222:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2027:
1847:
1582:
903:
618:, who noted (1983) that several varieties of field elm are distinguishable on the European mainland. Of these, he listed the small-leaved
2254:
The tree has featured strongly in artificial hybridization experiments in Europe and to a lesser extent in the United States. The hybrid
5961:
5925:
5905:
5709:
5554:
5391:
5358:
5343:
5318:
5313:
5303:
5263:
5208:
5203:
5143:
5133:
4998:
4978:
4958:
4813:
4150:
1832:
1672:
6526:
6491:
6486:
2157:
2122:
2117:
7420:
7114:
4286:
4095:
3357:
1283:
1169:
6546:
6516:
6386:
6036:
5981:
5363:
5233:
5138:
5053:
5013:
5008:
4943:
4903:
4863:
4843:
4035:
2182:
2147:
2017:
762:
4297:
3712:
3643:
3500:
3189:
2760:
6890:
6860:
6581:
6338:
6046:
5971:
5910:
5860:
5699:
5489:
5283:
5243:
5213:
5128:
5113:
5103:
5043:
5028:
5003:
4983:
4933:
4913:
4803:
4798:
3477:
3346:
2217:
1817:
1602:
907:
3323:
3001:
6815:
6700:
6136:
6086:
5996:
5976:
5943:
5634:
5604:
5444:
5421:
5368:
5268:
5238:
5173:
5158:
5153:
5018:
4858:
4853:
4828:
4599:
4420:
3113:
Martín, JA; Solla, A; Venturas, M; Collada, C; Domínguez, J; Miranda, E; Fuentes, P; Burón, M; Iglesias, S; Gil, L (2015-04-01).
2469:
1757:
1727:
1557:
1139:
866:
782:
7189:
4615:
4332:
4188:
2486:
2336:
1021:
688:
6755:
5895:
5865:
5674:
5584:
5474:
5328:
5193:
5183:
5168:
5123:
5108:
4993:
4988:
4953:
4923:
4908:
4838:
4823:
3936:
1797:
1707:
1587:
1264:
854:
7415:
5373:
4833:
4374:
4231:
4119:
3219:
2973:
2406:
6840:
6263:
6146:
6131:
6116:
6081:
6056:
6051:
6031:
5966:
5845:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5624:
5579:
5564:
5559:
5544:
5449:
5348:
5298:
5198:
5163:
5148:
4973:
4968:
4918:
4893:
4868:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1747:
1702:
1682:
1677:
1662:
1562:
1421:
1389:
1093:
in 1911. Another famous specimen was the great elm that towered above its two siblings at the bottom of Long
Melford Green,
797:
7292:
7220:
5353:
5228:
3414:
1692:
1035:
until the summer of 2010, when it finally succumbed to Dutch elm disease. Another veteran with a 6-metre girth survives at
7241:
6920:
6273:
6091:
6026:
5890:
5855:
5850:
5835:
5764:
5704:
5614:
5574:
5524:
5504:
5499:
5416:
5396:
5338:
5253:
4948:
4888:
4808:
4485:
4242:
4056:
3021:
1827:
1737:
1697:
1642:
1622:
1617:
1498:
5288:
4630:
4409:
4363:
2371:
6945:
6740:
6343:
6268:
6141:
6041:
5986:
5900:
5754:
5689:
5679:
5639:
5629:
5549:
5494:
5411:
5048:
5033:
1877:
1812:
1802:
1762:
1752:
1667:
1612:
1607:
1515:
1435:
1428:
1414:
7326:
7065:
7042:
5293:
3393:
6825:
6820:
6258:
6228:
6111:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5749:
5684:
5649:
5609:
5529:
5406:
5401:
3490:
3377:
3334:
2320:
1872:
1807:
1772:
1732:
1647:
1381:
827:
5093:
3753:
3457:
3447:
7313:
7259:
6940:
6900:
6735:
6710:
6106:
6096:
6021:
6016:
5915:
5885:
5840:
5654:
5644:
5619:
5534:
5479:
5459:
5439:
4352:
4177:
3565:
2549:
2543:
1777:
1767:
1742:
1652:
1592:
1572:
1552:
1398:
1385:
1377:
1102:
693:
655:
1946:. The resulting hybrid has not yet been given a formal botanical name, though there are cultivated forms such as
812:
6930:
6875:
6765:
6760:
6680:
6283:
6173:
6101:
1980:
7410:
4466:
4455:
3115:"Seven Ulmus minor clones tolerant to Ophiostoma novo-ulmi registered as forest reproductive material in Spain"
2498:
1453:
7318:
6880:
6870:
6855:
6835:
6830:
6750:
6685:
6333:
6213:
2609:
2359:
2324:
1474:
1039:, France, close to the Belgian border, reputedly planted in 1593. Other wrecks include 'l'ormeau de Sully' in
2998:
1485:(1988), however, considered it "a variety of rather dubious standing", and it was ignored by Richens (1983).
89:
6865:
6850:
6845:
6715:
6238:
6233:
6198:
6188:
6178:
4710:
3685:
3633:
3179:
3051:
2734:
2654:
2504:
2386:
2328:
2300:
1047:, "a magnificent tree supported by three metal props", said to have been planted in the early 17th C by the
7080:
6985:
6161:
4776:
4699:
4654:
2576:
2524:
1934:
was introduced in the 16th century and has since spread widely, contributing to conservation concerns for
7070:
6935:
6895:
6885:
6805:
6720:
6223:
6218:
6203:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
1951:
7168:
4505:
2582:
2516:
1348:
972:
seed was imported to the UK from Italy. There are mature survivors in Edinburgh that are not the common
842:
206:
6925:
6810:
6790:
6785:
6775:
6695:
6621:
6378:
6368:
6348:
6313:
6303:
6293:
6288:
6278:
6208:
6193:
4748:
4721:
4688:
3536:
Photograph of the great elms on Long Melford Green (Francis Frith Collection, images.francisfrith.com)
3308:
2510:
2414:
2355:
2347:
2296:
2008:
1959:
1947:
1912:
3416:
2713:
2559:
1539:, insufficiently differentiated to merit varietal status, its name a relic of taxonomic conservatism.
6950:
6915:
6780:
6730:
6705:
6363:
6353:
6328:
6323:
6308:
6298:
6253:
6248:
4759:
4677:
2450:
2363:
2351:
1482:
615:
6966:
4161:
3434:
2630:
54:
6905:
6745:
6690:
6358:
6318:
6243:
3418:
2367:
2332:
692:
vegetative means such as cuttings or root suckers. This means that enigmatic British elms such as
7372:
7127:
4131:
3919:
3805:
3653:
3517:
3199:
2880:
2851:
Melville, R (1978). "On the discrimination of species in hybrid swarms with special reference to
2489:
1098:
665:
244:
84:
6910:
6183:
4051:
3347:
https://web.archive.org/web/20011224222535/http://www.manfred-peters.de/Titel_Korfu_Tip_Nord.htm
3266:
3246:
Abstracts. Third International Elm Conference 2013. The elm after 100 years of Dutch elm disease
2292:
1040:
7207:
3789:
3324:
https://web.archive.org/web/20080616173320/http://users.otenet.gr/~theonik/peribal/esthitik.htm
3286:
The elms of Omali Voiou: «Oι εκκλησίες της Oμαλής Bοΐου» , photograph 7 (p.25): www.scribd.com
3013:
7267:
7233:
7088:
5063:
4569:
4537:
4393:
4309:
4278:
4215:
3961:
3876:
3708:
3702:
3639:
3496:
3185:
3136:
2977:
2756:
2281:
1322:
921:
exhibiting symptoms such as the 'witch's broom' only sporadically throughout Italy, including
899:
753:
7272:
7132:
7023:
3953:
906:
announced the discovery and cloning of trees in Spain with levels of resistance greater than
7354:
5081:
4497:
4477:
4439:
4401:
3911:
3866:
3801:
3785:
3249:
3126:
2915:
2872:
2781:
2708:
2473:
2269:
1511:
1118:
993:
can live to a great age. An ancient field elm stood until recently in the village square of
705:
1942:
was introduced in the 1930s; research is ongoing into the extent of its hybridisation with
4785:
4642:
4623:
4553:
4385:
4324:
4262:
4223:
4111:
2534:
2520:
2285:
1488:
1449:
1067:
961:
956:
In the UK, despite its late leaf-flush in the north and its suckering habits, continental
127:
3345:
The elm in Strinylas, Corfu: greeka.com/ionian/corfu/corfu-villages/strinilas-corfu.htm;
1016:
A tree said to be of similar age (200 cm d.b.h.) still stands (2013) in the city of
7305:
4052:
Jobling & Mitchell, 'Field Recognition of British Elms', Forestry Commission Booklet
3537:
2690:
7405:
7300:
4545:
4529:
4431:
4317:
4254:
4200:
3548:
2920:
2616:
2398:
929:, however the disease was often locally common within the species in France, including
722:
114:
69:
752:
The species readily produces suckers from roots and stumps, even after devastation by
7394:
7228:
4561:
4208:
4169:
3871:
3854:
2699:
2620:
2410:
2390:
1086:
579:
222:
74:
3923:
3564:
S. R. Badmin's 'Long Melford Green on a Frosty Morning', Victoria and Albert Museum
2641:
7377:
7093:
5953:
5827:
5383:
4513:
4344:
4270:
3034:
2528:
1924:
1130:
1094:
1082:
982:
has been introduced to the southern hemisphere, notably Australasia and Argentina.
659:
7331:
7047:
7034:
1910:
to the north, and readily hybridizes with it to produce the so-called 'Dutch elm'
3166:
1054:
A tree approximately 400 years old and 5.55 metres in girth grows in the town of
7364:
7246:
7176:
7017:
5935:
4521:
4103:
2899:
2658:
2277:
1325:
1126:
1044:
1028:
914:
697:
669:
647:
231:
4039:
3575:
32:
3915:
3855:"Identification of native and hybrid elms in Spain using isozyme gene markers"
2273:
1478:
1106:
773:
592:
588:
7119:
7008:
3140:
2997:
in France (L’orme de Martailly-lès-Brancion), krapooarboricole.wordpress.com
2785:
2772:
Richens, R. H. (1968). "The correct designation of the European field elms".
7101:
2612:
2553:
2492:
2002:
994:
7344:
3880:
2540:
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, UK. Acc. nos. 19699368, 16899359, 19699365.
2401:'s paintings and drawings were, according to Richens, "smooth-leaved elm" (
45:
3754:"The new elm species - Ulmus boissieri. New species of Ulmaceae from Iran"
3125:(2). Italian Society of Sivilculture and Forest Ecology (SISEF): 172–180.
7339:
7282:
7002:
3131:
3114:
1904:
1329:
1256:
1234:
1110:
1070:, is 6.3 metres in girth; planted in 1636 it features on the town crest.
1059:
1055:
1036:
1032:
1027:
In France, a tree reputedly over 650 years old survived in the centre of
1006:
1002:
926:
608:
596:
173:
140:
7142:
7057:
3740:
664:
in the count), several varieties and numerous complex hybrids. In 1992
7155:
4088:
Elm species, varieties, hybrids, hybrid cultivars and species cultivars
3153:
Mittempergher, L. (2000). Elm Yellows in Europe. in Dunn, C.P., (ed.):
2884:
2644:
2634:
2394:
1252:
1230:
1063:
658:, writing ten years later, identified five distinct species (including
638:
with large-toothed leaves from the Danube region; and the small-leaved
600:
163:
41:
3309:
Winter photograph of Aidona elm: nikos-manitarielassonas, photograph 3
2755:(:Elm, a tree with character of the Low Countries). KNNV, Uitgeverij.
745: in) long, notched at the top, with the seed close to the notch.
402:
Huds.), Ley, Mill., Smith, Loudon, Rchb., Wilkomm, C. K. Schneid., Ley
7181:
2668:
2563:
1274:
1211:
1191:
1175:
1114:
1090:
1017:
998:
922:
717:
than those of the other European species, hence the specific epithet
153:
6979:
3727:
Melville, R. (1957). Ulmus canescens: an eastern Mediterranean elm.
3076:"European elms (Ulmus SPP.) genetic resources conservation strategy"
2876:
3298:
Summer photograph of the centuries-old Aidona elm: sites.google.com
749:
in France generally begins to flower and fruit when aged 10 years.
7194:
7106:
3390:"'The Sliven elm-tree runs for European Tree of the Year', bnr.bg"
1122:
1010:
968:
planted in parks in Scotland were of French origin. More recently
930:
101:
4044:- information, genetic conservation units and related resources.
1020:, Bulgaria; other veterans are said to survive in the village of
756:; consequently genetic resources are not considered endangered.
668:
identified no fewer than forty British species and microspecies.
3468:
sullystrees.weebly.com/list-of-trees-by-french-departements.html
2501:
1535:(Poland), as a genetically random, maritime or juvenile form of
6983:
4060:
3767:(6). St. Petersburg, Russia: Komarov Botanical Institute: 856.
2413:
landscape-paintings and drawings were otherwise "most probably
4087:
3097:
Screening European elms for resistance to Ophiostoma novo-ulmi
2651:
2627:
2556:, UK. Acc. no. 2001-0188, 3 specimens collected in Iran, 2000.
604:
183:
3378:
Sliven Elm in autumn (photo: Rositsa Mitkova), panoramio.com
1101:
in his 'Long Melford Green on a Frosty Morning', now in the
3155:
The Elms, Breeding, Conservation, & Disease Management.
2012:
group, from which there have arisen a number of cultivars:
2665:
1401:
among varieties of field elm, Richens calling English elm
2272:
before 1924. Most of the European research was based at
626:
of northern and central Italy; the densely hairy leaved
611:, where it tolerates summer floods as well as droughts.
2841:, p.26. 3rd. edition. London: B. T. Batsford Ltd.
1105:. The largest known surviving trees in England are at
960:
was occasionally planted as an ornamental urban tree.
2429:
Field elm beside Willy Lott's Cottage in Constable's
1903:
The tree's natural range generously overlaps that of
1376:
was used by R. H. Richens for field elm that was not
3956:. In Sticklen, Mariam B.; Sherald, James L. (eds.).
3674:
Manual of Cultivated Broad-Leaved Trees & Shrubs
2964:
2962:
2738:
in Gotland, Sweden: ulmen-handbuch.de/handbuch/ulmus
2689:
Barstow, M.; Rivers, M.C.; Harvey-Brown, Y. (2017).
1392:. Many publications, however, continue to use plain
6992:
6959:
6673:
6620:
6377:
6159:
5952:
5934:
5826:
5763:
5430:
5382:
5080:
5062:
4784:
4774:
4653:
4614:
4094:
2751:Heybroek, H. M., Goudzwaard, L, Kaljee, H. (2009).
1477:(1984), who included a photograph of a specimen in
708:will ultimately eliminate the taxonomic confusion.
672:(1997) wrote of the British elms "The two-species (
3960:. New York, USA: Springer-Verlag. pp. 16–25.
3635:The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume VII
3492:The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume VII
3181:The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume VII
1356:Subspecies, varieties, and former species sunk as
3458:L'Ormeau de Sully, Villesèquelande, panoramio.com
3358:The elm in Strinylas, Corfu: static.panoramio.com
2714:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T19218731A69047375.en
1089:, measuring 40 m in height and 228 cm
3226:, eds. Clouston & Stansfield, (London, 1979)
3167:‘Spanish Clones’ (Oct. 2013) resistantelms.co.uk
1163:, Ville-sequelande, France, planted 17th century
634:with small-toothed leaves from the Balkans; the
3707:. Cambridge University Press. p. 279 §82.
3322:αριθ.36 (:Listed Monuments of Nature, No. 36):
1073:In England, large specimens once identified as
646:Richens sank a number of British elms, notably
3478:Ayuntamiento de Navajas, Historia y patrimonio
898:The species has a hugely variable reaction to
725:are oval or obovate, glabrous, 12–15 mm (
614:Current treatment of the species owes much to
4072:
3157:104-105. Boston: Kluwer Academuic Publishing.
8:
3632:Elwes, Henry John; Henry, Augustine (1913).
3489:Elwes, Henry John; Henry, Augustine (1913).
3178:Elwes, Henry John; Henry, Augustine (1913).
3065:. Butterfly Conservation, Lulworth, England.
2747:
2745:
2417:... such as still grow in the same hedges".
4046:European Forest Genetic Resources Programme
2753:Iep of olm, karakterboom van de Lage Landen
6980:
6166:
4781:
4616:Disputed species, varieties and subspecies
4079:
4065:
4057:
3658:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3576:Tree Register Of the British Isles (TROBI)
3522:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3204:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2956:. 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press.
2585:, New Zealand. 2 trees, details not known.
1178:elm, Alpes-Mariti-mes, planted 1713 (2010)
230:
63:
31:
20:
3870:
3790:"Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus"
3130:
2919:
2904:L., Ulmaceae): the historical background"
2712:
2284:pandemic that afflicted Europe after the
860:Root-suckers spreading around a field elm
4013:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. (2017).
3937:The Morton Arboretum Living Collection,
3091:
3089:
2908:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
591:and Iran; its northern outposts are the
4541:(Szechuan (Sichuan) or red-fruited elm)
3991:(Cambridge 1983), p.173; p.293, note 26
3688:Trees and shrubs hardy in Great Britain
3431:"Venerable Trees of the Earth - France"
3335:The elm in Strinylas, Corfu: greeka.com
3048:Trees and shrubs hardy in Great Britain
3000: ; in Portugal, 1.bp.blogspot.com
2681:
2419:
1883:
1135:
758:
650:, as either subspecies or varieties of
622:of France and Spain; the narrow-leaved
315:Hartig, Planch., Aschers. & Graebn.
3651:
3515:
3197:
2898:Armstrong, J. V.; Sell, P. D. (1996).
3119:IForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry
2507:, UK. No accession details available.
917:(phloem necrosis) is generally good,
7:
7401:IUCN Red List data deficient species
4165:(Chestnut-leafed or multinerved elm)
3063:Great Fontley Elm Trial, 2020 Report
1413:certain local English forms such as
3638:. Edinburgh. p. 1892–3.
3600:Coleman, M (2002). "British elms".
3184:. Edinburgh. p. 1897–8.
2700:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2626:Firecrest Tree & Shrub Nursery
2405:), though the hedgerow elms in his
1527:- the so-called 'Cork-barked elm',
1409:. Richens sank as undifferentiated
4328:(Manchurian cut-leaf or lobed elm)
4034:distribution map: linnaeus.nrm.se
3774:from the original on 21 July 2023.
3741:Flora of Israel and adjacent areas
2921:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1996.tb00478.x
2513:, Lithuania. No details available.
1125:(25 m high, 145 d.b.h.), and
630:of southern Italy and Greece; the
14:
4096:Species, varieties and subspecies
3446:, krapooarboricole.wordpress.com
2900:"A revision of the British elms (
904:Universidad Politėcnica de Madrid
7319:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:856890-1
6674:Unconfirmed derivation cultivars
4638:(Grey, grey-leafed or hoary elm)
4204:(Chenmou or Langya Mountain elm)
4015:List of Living Accessions: Ulmus
3954:"The Dutch Elm Breeding Program"
3872:10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00740.x
3413:krapooarboricole.wordpress.com,
3014:"Herbarium specimen - L.4222648"
2470:United States National Arboretum
2438:
2422:
1886:
1337:
1312:
1297:
1282:
1263:
1241:
1219:
1199:
1183:
1168:
1153:
1148:, Biscarrosse, France, died 2010
1138:
877:
865:
853:
841:
826:
811:
796:
781:
761:
88:
4305:(hairy-fruited glaucescent elm)
3050:, 7th edition. Murray, London.
2566:, Poland. No details available.
2562:, University of Life Sciences,
2487:Arboretum de La Petite Loiterie
689:Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh
5374:Ulmus parvifolia f. lanceolata
3830:(Cambridge 1983), p.83, p. 278
3690:(1988) beanstreesandshrubs.org
3220:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
2974:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
2954:New Flora of the British Isles
2537:, Finland. Acc. no. 1930-1013.
2495:, France. No details available
1923:has naturally hybridized with
687:In 2009 Dr Max Coleman of the
1:
3843:(Cambridge, 1983), p. 95, 233
3590:(Cambridge 1983), p.280
3547:Photograph, plate XXI(h), in
3320:Διατηρητέα Μνημεία της Φύσεως
3022:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
2476:, US. Acc. nos. 12852, 64382.
1194:elm, Alpes-Maritimes, in 1910
704:It is hoped that analysis of
4004:(Cambridge 1983), p.166, 179
3898:, and the native Field elm,
3752:Grudzinskaya, I. A. (1977).
3555:(London, 1986), p.236.
3553:A History of the Countryside
1113:(30 m high, 95 cm
7426:Taxa named by Philip Miller
4227:(David or Father David elm)
3941:list, quercus.mortonarb.org
3495:. Edinburgh. p. 1899.
2535:Linnaean Gardens of Uppsala
7442:
6796:Hertfordensis Angustifolia
4573:(Himalayan or kashmir elm)
4219:(Cedar or Texas cedar elm)
3958:Dutch Elm Disease Research
2550:Sir Harold Hillier Gardens
2544:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2000:hybridises naturally with
1954:(see 'Hybrid cultivars').
1307:, Navajas, Valencia (2017)
1292:, Navajas, Valencia (2010)
1103:Victoria and Albert Museum
872:Bark of Stapleford elm, UK
7421:Elm species and varieties
6169:
6067:Latifolia Aureo-Variegata
5570:Hunnybunii pseudo-Stricta
4565:(Cherry-bark or marn elm)
4481:(Chinese or lacebark elm)
3916:10.1007/s10530-013-0486-z
3428:arbresvenerables.free.fr
3263:"Η ιστορία των Μεταξάδων"
2546:, UK. Acc. no. not known.
2531:, UK. Acc. no. not known.
2445:The same, in Constable's
1688:Hunnybunii pseudo-Stricta
1277:, Andalucía, Spain (2012)
1024:, 7 km from Sliven.
953:hybrids for cultivation.
250:
243:
238:
229:
212:
205:
85:Scientific classification
83:
61:
52:
39:
30:
23:
3248:. Florence, p.45.
2855:and the nomenclature of
2786:10.1002/fedr.19680790102
2707:: e.T19218731A69047375.
2499:Cambridge Botanic Garden
2415:East Anglian hybrid elms
2006:, producing elms of the
1133:, (147 cm d.b.h.).
6801:Hertfordensis Latifolia
6771:Folia Variegata Pendula
6726:Betulaefolia Nigrescens
3952:Heybroek, H.M. (1993).
3061:Brookes, A. H. (2020).
2608:Eggleston Hall Gardens
2505:University of Cambridge
964:wrote in 1913 that the
6002:Fastigiata Macrophylla
5740:Viminalis Pulverulenta
5715:Viminalis Betulaefolia
5695:Umbraculifera Gracilis
3701:Richens, R.H. (1983).
2839:British Woodland Trees
2828:(Cambridge 1983), p.88
2815:(Cambridge 1983), p.21
2802:(Cambridge 1983), p.18
2577:Eastwoodhill Arboretum
1863:Viminalis Pulverulenta
1838:Viminalis Betulaefolia
1823:Umbraculifera Gracilis
1514:and Richens also sank
1251:, Our Lady of Castro,
1229:, Our Lady of Castro,
1117:), Termitts Farm near
7416:Flora of Western Asia
4879:Folia Aurea Variegata
3761:Botanicheskii Zhurnal
3731:: 499–502, 1957
3676:(1984 vol. 3), pl.144
3218:E. E. Kemp (Curator,
3103:, 51(2) 2005 134-141.
2952:Stace, C. A. (1997).
2837:Edlin, H. L. (1947).
2517:Grange Farm Arboretum
1349:Yass, New South Wales
908:'Sapporo Autumn Gold'
6012:Fastigiata Variegata
5992:Corylifolia Purpurea
5595:Microphylla Purpurea
5099:A. Ross Central Park
4348:(European white elm)
4266:(Anhui or hairy elm)
3132:10.3832/ifor1224-008
3046:Bean, W. J. (1981).
2451:Christchurch Mansion
2387:Willy Lott's Cottage
1718:Microphylla Purpurea
848:Leaf and 1 Euro coin
466:Ulmus minor suberosa
6891:Pyramidalis Bertini
6861:Myrtifolia Purpurea
6602:Wentworthii Pendula
6339:Sapporo Autumn Gold
6122:Pendula Macrophylla
6072:Latifolia Nigricans
5730:Viminalis Marginata
5590:Microphylla Pendula
5540:Folia Alba-Punctata
5510:Cucullata Variegata
4509:(Harbin spring elm)
4501:(Cherry-leafed elm)
4405:(Large-fruited elm)
4274:(Wych or scots elm)
2976:publication, 2009;
2650:Trees & Hedges
2238:Wentworthii Pendula
1919:In Spain and Italy
1853:Viminalis Marginata
1713:Microphylla Pendula
1658:Folia Alba-Punctata
1628:Cucullata Variegata
910:(see Cultivation).
553:Ulmus uzbekistanica
55:Conservation status
6816:Jacqueline Hillier
6701:Argenteo-Marginata
6646:Improved Coolshade
6462:Eleganto-Variegata
6007:Fastigiata Stricta
5921:Pyramidalis Fiorei
5720:Viminalis Gracilis
5520:Dehesa de la Villa
5465:Atinia Pyramidalis
5455:Argenteo-Variegata
5384:European white elm
4549:(Rock or cork elm)
4507:U. pseudopropinqua
3806:Harvard University
3028:Ulmus carpinifolia
2968:Max Coleman, ed.:
2774:Feddes Repertorium
2268:was raised at the
2093:Eleganto-Variegata
2009:Ulmus × hollandica
1960:Ulmus × hollandica
1913:Ulmus × hollandica
1843:Viminalis Gracilis
1638:Dehesa de la Villa
1578:Atinia Pyramidalis
1568:Argenteo-Variegata
1505:were both sunk as
1347:, Riverside Park,
976:cultivars (2015).
894:Pests and diseases
654:in 1968. However,
355:Ulmus carpinifolia
7388:
7387:
7268:Open Tree of Life
6986:Taxon identifiers
6977:
6976:
6756:Fastigiata Glabra
6669:
6668:
6522:Macrophylla Aurea
6155:
6154:
6127:Pendula Variegata
5793:Mitsui Centennial
5745:Viminalis Stricta
5735:Viminalis Pendula
5600:Microphylla Rubra
5515:Dehesa de Amaniel
5485:Christine Buisman
5189:Garden City Clone
4939:Lewis & Clark
4258:(Long raceme elm)
3967:978-1-4615-6874-2
3910:(12): 2717–2730.
3786:Green, Peter Shaw
3622:(Cambridge, 1983)
3032:
3018:Botany catalogues
2982:978-1-906129-21-7
2640:Lorenz von Ehren
2511:Dubrava Arboretum
2282:Dutch elm disease
2153:Macrophylla Aurea
1868:Viminalis Stricta
1858:Viminalis Pendula
1723:Microphylla Rubra
1633:Dehesa de Amaniel
1598:Christine Buisman
1526:
1504:
1495:
1472:
900:Dutch elm disease
754:Dutch elm disease
706:molecular markers
582:
571:
570:
565:
557:
549:
541:
533:
526:
518:
510:
502:
494:
486:
478:
470:
462:
450:
446:Ulmus microphylla
442:
438:Ulmus microphylla
434:
426:
422:Ulmus grossheimii
418:
411:
403:
391:
383:
375:
367:
359:
351:
343:
336:
328:
316:
304:
297:
289:
282:
274:
266:
258:
239:Distribution map
78:
7433:
7381:
7380:
7368:
7367:
7358:
7357:
7348:
7347:
7335:
7334:
7322:
7321:
7309:
7308:
7296:
7295:
7286:
7285:
7276:
7275:
7263:
7262:
7250:
7249:
7247:NHMSYS0100003177
7237:
7236:
7224:
7223:
7211:
7210:
7198:
7197:
7185:
7184:
7172:
7171:
7159:
7158:
7146:
7145:
7136:
7135:
7123:
7122:
7110:
7109:
7097:
7096:
7084:
7083:
7074:
7073:
7061:
7060:
7051:
7050:
7038:
7037:
7028:
7027:
7026:
7013:
7012:
7011:
6981:
6968:U. okanaganensis
6841:Louis van Houtte
6482:Folia Rhomboidea
6264:Morton Plainsman
6167:
5725:Viminalis Incisa
5470:Atinia Variegata
4964:Minneapolis Park
4874:Flick's Spreader
4794:American Liberty
4782:
4163:U. castaneifolia
4135:(Bergmann's elm)
4081:
4074:
4067:
4058:
4019:
4011:
4005:
4000:Richens, R. H.,
3998:
3992:
3987:Richens, R. H.,
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3949:
3943:
3934:
3928:
3927:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3874:
3850:
3844:
3839:Richens, R. H.,
3837:
3831:
3826:Richens, R. H.,
3824:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3802:Arnold Arboretum
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3758:
3749:
3743:
3738:
3732:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3698:
3692:
3683:
3677:
3672:Krüssman, Gerd,
3670:
3664:
3663:
3657:
3649:
3629:
3623:
3618:Richens, R. H.,
3616:
3610:
3609:
3602:British Wildlife
3597:
3591:
3586:Richens, R. H.,
3584:
3578:
3573:
3567:
3562:
3556:
3545:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3521:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3486:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3466:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3433:. Archived from
3426:
3420:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3392:. Archived from
3386:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3317:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3265:. Archived from
3259:
3253:
3242:
3236:
3233:
3227:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3203:
3195:
3175:
3169:
3164:
3158:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3134:
3110:
3104:
3093:
3084:
3083:
3078:. Archived from
3072:
3066:
3059:
3053:
3044:
3038:
3030:
3025:
3010:
3004:
2991:
2985:
2966:
2957:
2950:
2944:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2923:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2848:
2842:
2835:
2829:
2824:Richens, R. H.,
2822:
2816:
2811:Richens, R. H.,
2809:
2803:
2798:Richens, R. H.,
2796:
2790:
2789:
2769:
2763:
2749:
2740:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2716:
2686:
2560:Strona Arboretum
2474:Washington, D.C.
2442:
2426:
2375:
2340:
2270:Arnold Arboretum
2113:Folia Rhomboidea
1993:Hybrid cultivars
1893:Bonsai field elm
1890:
1848:Viminalis Incisa
1583:Atinia Variegata
1524:
1502:
1493:
1470:
1341:
1316:
1301:
1286:
1267:
1245:
1223:
1203:
1187:
1172:
1157:
1142:
1119:Hatfield Peverel
881:
869:
857:
845:
830:
815:
800:
785:
765:
744:
743:
739:
734:
733:
729:
578:
563:
561:Ulmus wissotzkyi
555:
547:
539:
531:
525:(Aiton) Lindley
524:
516:
508:
500:
492:
484:
476:
468:
460:
448:
440:
432:
424:
416:
409:
397:
389:
381:
373:
365:
357:
349:
341:
334:
332:Ulmus campestris
326:
320:Ulmus campestris
314:
308:Ulmus campestris
302:
295:
293:Ulmus campestris
287:
280:
278:Ulmus campestris
272:
264:
256:
234:
218:
93:
92:
72:
67:
66:
35:
21:
16:Species of plant
7441:
7440:
7436:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7431:
7430:
7411:Trees of Europe
7391:
7390:
7389:
7384:
7376:
7371:
7363:
7361:
7353:
7351:
7343:
7338:
7330:
7325:
7317:
7312:
7304:
7299:
7291:
7289:
7281:
7279:
7271:
7266:
7258:
7253:
7245:
7240:
7232:
7227:
7219:
7214:
7206:
7201:
7193:
7188:
7180:
7175:
7167:
7162:
7154:
7149:
7141:
7139:
7131:
7126:
7118:
7113:
7105:
7100:
7092:
7087:
7079:
7077:
7069:
7064:
7056:
7054:
7046:
7041:
7033:
7031:
7022:
7021:
7016:
7007:
7006:
7001:
6988:
6978:
6973:
6955:
6921:Scampstoniensis
6665:
6616:
6373:
6274:Morton Stalwart
6151:
6077:Luteo Variegata
6062:Latifolia Aurea
5948:
5930:
5822:
5759:
5710:Viminalis Aurea
5555:Hoersholmiensis
5426:
5378:
5179:Emerald Prairie
5076:
5058:
5024:Skinner Upright
4819:Beebe's Weeping
4770:
4649:
4610:
4533:(September elm)
4152:U. bergmanniana
4141:U. bergmanniana
4133:U. bergmanniana
4090:
4085:
4028:
4023:
4022:
4012:
4008:
3999:
3995:
3986:
3982:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3935:
3931:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3853:Miguel (2000).
3852:
3851:
3847:
3838:
3834:
3825:
3821:
3811:
3809:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3771:
3756:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3739:
3735:
3726:
3722:
3715:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3684:
3680:
3671:
3667:
3650:
3646:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3617:
3613:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3585:
3581:
3574:
3570:
3563:
3559:
3546:
3542:
3535:
3531:
3514:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3463:
3456:
3452:
3440:
3438:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3412:
3408:
3399:
3397:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3376:
3372:
3367:
3363:
3356:
3352:
3344:
3340:
3333:
3329:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3303:
3296:
3292:
3285:
3281:
3272:
3270:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3243:
3239:
3234:
3230:
3217:
3213:
3196:
3192:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3165:
3161:
3152:
3148:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3094:
3087:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3060:
3056:
3045:
3041:
3012:
3011:
3007:
2993:Photographs of
2992:
2988:
2967:
2960:
2951:
2947:
2940:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2877:10.2307/1220370
2861:U. carpinifolia
2850:
2849:
2845:
2836:
2832:
2823:
2819:
2810:
2806:
2797:
2793:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2750:
2743:
2733:
2729:
2719:
2717:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2605:
2597:
2592:
2573:
2521:Sutton St James
2483:
2466:
2461:
2454:
2443:
2434:
2427:
2383:
2373:
2338:
2286:First World War
2257:Ulmus davidiana
2252:
1995:
1967:Ulmus davidiana
1901:
1894:
1891:
1882:
1833:Viminalis Aurea
1693:Jos van Slycken
1673:Hoersholmiensis
1545:
1525:(Moench) Rehder
1479:Gisselfeld Park
1464:U. carpinifolia
1447:
1366:
1361:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1317:
1308:
1302:
1293:
1287:
1278:
1268:
1259:
1246:
1237:
1224:
1215:
1204:
1195:
1188:
1179:
1173:
1164:
1158:
1149:
1143:
1041:Villesèquelande
988:
962:Augustine Henry
939:
896:
889:
882:
873:
870:
861:
858:
849:
846:
837:
831:
822:
816:
807:
801:
792:
786:
777:
766:
741:
737:
736:
731:
727:
726:
714:
537:Ulmus tetrandra
517:(Aiton) Lindley
474:Ulmus nemoralis
430:Ulmus micrantha
382:Gilibert, Sarg.
347:Ulmus canescens
270:Ulmus campestre
262:Ulmus boissieri
225:
220:
214:
201:
87:
79:
68:
64:
57:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7439:
7437:
7429:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7393:
7392:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7382:
7378:wfo-0000416674
7369:
7359:
7349:
7336:
7323:
7310:
7297:
7287:
7277:
7264:
7251:
7238:
7225:
7212:
7199:
7186:
7173:
7160:
7147:
7137:
7124:
7111:
7098:
7085:
7075:
7062:
7052:
7039:
7029:
7014:
6998:
6996:
6990:
6989:
6984:
6975:
6974:
6972:
6971:
6963:
6961:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6948:
6946:Variegata Nova
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6741:Crispa Pendula
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6677:
6675:
6671:
6670:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6632:
6630:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6412:Canadian Giant
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6383:
6381:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6344:Sapporo Gold 2
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6269:Morton Red Tip
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6170:
6164:
6157:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5962:Albo-Variegata
5958:
5956:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5946:
5940:
5938:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5926:Zhonghua Jinye
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5906:Pinnato-ramosa
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5832:
5830:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5769:
5767:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5436:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5392:Aureovariegata
5388:
5386:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5279:Prince Richard
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5119:Burnley Select
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5068:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4790:
4788:
4779:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4757:
4746:
4731:
4719:
4708:
4697:
4686:
4675:
4659:
4657:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4640:
4628:
4620:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4601:U. wallichiana
4597:
4590:U. wallichiana
4586:
4579:U. wallichiana
4575:
4571:U. wallichiana
4567:
4559:
4551:
4543:
4539:U. szechuanica
4535:
4527:
4525:(Slippery elm)
4519:
4517:(Siberian elm)
4511:
4503:
4495:
4483:
4475:
4464:
4453:
4445:
4437:
4429:
4418:
4407:
4399:
4395:U. lanceifolia
4391:
4383:
4372:
4361:
4350:
4342:
4330:
4322:
4315:
4311:U. harbinensis
4307:
4299:U. glaucescens
4295:
4288:U. glaucescens
4284:
4280:U. glaucescens
4276:
4268:
4260:
4252:
4250:(Japanese elm)
4240:
4229:
4221:
4217:U. crassifolia
4213:
4206:
4198:
4186:
4175:
4173:(Hangzhou elm)
4167:
4159:
4148:
4137:
4129:
4117:
4115:(American elm)
4109:
4100:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4037:
4027:
4026:External links
4024:
4021:
4020:
4006:
3993:
3980:
3966:
3944:
3929:
3904:Biol Invasions
3886:
3865:(2): 157–166.
3845:
3832:
3819:
3777:
3763:(in Russian).
3744:
3733:
3720:
3713:
3693:
3678:
3665:
3644:
3624:
3611:
3592:
3579:
3568:
3557:
3549:Oliver Rackham
3540:
3529:
3501:
3481:
3470:
3461:
3450:
3421:
3406:
3381:
3370:
3361:
3350:
3338:
3327:
3312:
3301:
3290:
3279:
3254:
3237:
3228:
3211:
3190:
3170:
3159:
3146:
3105:
3101:Forest Science
3085:
3082:on 2003-09-29.
3067:
3054:
3039:
3037:, France, 1981
3005:
2986:
2958:
2945:
2942:Flora Europaea
2934:
2890:
2843:
2830:
2817:
2804:
2791:
2764:
2741:
2727:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2662:
2648:
2638:
2624:
2617:Barnard Castle
2604:
2601:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2557:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2532:
2514:
2508:
2496:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2444:
2437:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2043:Canadian Giant
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2014:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1978:
1963:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1446:
1443:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1343:
1336:
1334:
1323:village perché
1318:
1311:
1309:
1303:
1296:
1294:
1288:
1281:
1279:
1269:
1262:
1260:
1247:
1240:
1238:
1225:
1218:
1216:
1205:
1198:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1180:
1174:
1167:
1165:
1159:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1137:
987:
984:
938:
935:
895:
892:
891:
890:
883:
876:
874:
871:
864:
862:
859:
852:
850:
847:
840:
838:
832:
825:
823:
817:
810:
808:
802:
795:
793:
787:
780:
778:
767:
760:
713:
710:
682:Flora Europaea
569:
568:
567:
566:
558:
550:
545:Ulmus tortuosa
542:
534:
519:
511:
503:
495:
490:Ulmus pilifera
487:
479:
471:
469:Moench, Rehder
463:
451:
443:
435:
427:
419:
404:
392:
387:Ulmus georgica
384:
379:Ulmus foliacea
376:
368:
363:Ulmus coritana
360:
352:
344:
329:
327:Spach, Planch.
317:
305:
290:
275:
267:
259:
248:
247:
241:
240:
236:
235:
227:
226:
221:
210:
209:
203:
202:
195:
193:
189:
188:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
144:
143:
138:
131:
130:
125:
118:
117:
112:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
81:
80:
70:Data Deficient
62:
59:
58:
53:
50:
49:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7438:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7379:
7374:
7370:
7366:
7360:
7356:
7350:
7346:
7341:
7337:
7333:
7328:
7324:
7320:
7315:
7311:
7307:
7302:
7298:
7294:
7288:
7284:
7278:
7274:
7269:
7265:
7261:
7256:
7252:
7248:
7243:
7239:
7235:
7230:
7226:
7222:
7217:
7213:
7209:
7204:
7200:
7196:
7191:
7187:
7183:
7178:
7174:
7170:
7165:
7161:
7157:
7152:
7148:
7144:
7138:
7134:
7129:
7125:
7121:
7116:
7112:
7108:
7103:
7099:
7095:
7090:
7086:
7082:
7076:
7072:
7067:
7063:
7059:
7053:
7049:
7044:
7040:
7036:
7030:
7025:
7019:
7015:
7010:
7004:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6991:
6987:
6982:
6970:
6969:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6958:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6826:Klemmer Blanc
6824:
6822:
6821:Kansas Hybrid
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6672:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6629:
6628:
6624:
6619:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6457:Elegantissima
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6380:
6376:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6259:Morton Glossy
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6229:Fuente Umbria
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6158:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6037:Grandidentata
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5982:Concavaefolia
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5955:
5951:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5937:
5933:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5825:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5788:JFS-Bieberich
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5700:Umbraculifera
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5490:Concavaefolia
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5324:Stone's Dwarf
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5274:Prairie Shade
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5259:Orange Ribbon
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5224:King's Choice
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4834:JFS Prince II
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4773:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4558:
4557:(Alishan elm)
4556:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4499:U. prunifolia
4496:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4487:U. parvifolia
4484:
4482:
4480:
4479:U. parvifolia
4476:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4444:
4443:(Tibetan elm)
4442:
4441:U. microcarpa
4438:
4436:
4435:(Mexican elm)
4434:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4422:U. macrocarpa
4419:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4411:U. macrocarpa
4408:
4406:
4404:
4403:U. macrocarpa
4400:
4398:
4397:(Vietnam elm)
4396:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4197:
4196:(Kunming elm)
4195:
4191:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4128:
4127:(Florida elm)
4126:
4122:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4082:
4077:
4075:
4070:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4018:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4003:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3969:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3933:
3930:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3902:, in Italy".
3901:
3897:
3890:
3887:
3882:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3823:
3820:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3778:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3716:
3714:9780521249164
3710:
3706:
3705:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:Bean, W. J.,
3682:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3647:
3645:9781108069380
3641:
3637:
3636:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3608:(6): 390–395.
3607:
3603:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3533:
3530:
3525:
3519:
3504:
3502:9781108069380
3498:
3494:
3493:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3474:
3471:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3437:on 2008-05-02
3436:
3432:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3410:
3407:
3396:on 2014-01-11
3395:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3374:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3283:
3280:
3269:on 2011-07-21
3268:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3224:After the Elm
3221:
3215:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3193:
3191:9781108069380
3187:
3183:
3182:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3029:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2938:
2935:
2922:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2903:
2894:
2891:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2761:9789050112819
2758:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2715:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2694:
2685:
2682:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2621:County Durham
2618:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2600:
2595:North America
2594:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2464:North America
2463:
2458:
2452:
2448:
2447:Flatford Lock
2441:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2411:East Bergholt
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2391:Flatford Mill
2388:
2380:
2376:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2321:Fuente Umbria
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:Elegantissima
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1898:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1818:Umbraculifera
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1603:Concavaefolia
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1531:(Germany) or
1530:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1501:
1500:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:Hertfordshire
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
986:Notable trees
985:
983:
981:
977:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
954:
952:
947:
943:
936:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
913:Tolerance of
911:
909:
905:
901:
893:
887:
880:
875:
868:
863:
856:
851:
844:
839:
835:
829:
824:
820:
814:
809:
805:
799:
794:
791:inflorescence
790:
784:
779:
775:
771:
764:
759:
757:
755:
750:
748:
724:
720:
711:
709:
707:
702:
699:
695:
690:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
662:
657:
653:
649:
644:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
581:
577:
576:
562:
559:
554:
551:
546:
543:
538:
535:
530:
523:
522:Ulmus stricta
520:
515:
514:Ulmus stricta
512:
507:
504:
499:
498:Ulmus procera
496:
491:
488:
483:
480:
475:
472:
467:
464:
459:
455:
452:
447:
444:
439:
436:
431:
428:
423:
420:
415:
408:
405:
401:
396:
393:
388:
385:
380:
377:
372:
369:
364:
361:
356:
353:
348:
345:
340:
333:
330:
325:
321:
318:
313:
309:
306:
301:
294:
291:
286:
279:
276:
271:
268:
263:
260:
255:
254:Ulmus araxina
252:
251:
249:
246:
242:
237:
233:
228:
224:
219:
217:
211:
208:
207:Binomial name
204:
200:
199:
198:U. minor
194:
191:
190:
187:
186:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
115:Tracheophytes
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
91:
86:
82:
76:
71:
60:
56:
51:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
6993:
6967:
6941:Turkestanica
6901:Rotundifolia
6736:Crispa Aurea
6711:Atropurpurea
6626:
6622:
6542:Muscaviensis
6507:Haarlemensis
6392:Angustifolia
6047:Horizontalis
5972:Camperdownii
5944:Lace Parasol
5911:Poort Bulten
5861:Dwarf Weeper
5828:Siberian elm
5765:Japanese elm
5635:Purpurascens
5605:Monumentalis
5445:Albo-Dentata
5431:
5309:Sempervirens
5219:Jade Empress
5039:Valley Forge
4929:L'Assomption
4899:Independence
4884:Great Plains
4849:Creole Queen
4786:American elm
4764:
4760:
4753:
4749:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4726:
4722:
4716:diversifolia
4715:
4711:
4704:
4700:
4693:
4689:
4682:
4678:
4671:
4667:
4664:U. davidiana
4663:
4644:U. elliptica
4643:
4635:
4631:
4625:U. boissieri
4624:
4604:
4600:
4593:
4589:
4582:
4578:
4570:
4562:
4555:U. uyematsui
4554:
4546:
4538:
4530:
4522:
4514:
4506:
4498:
4493:(Korean elm)
4490:
4486:
4478:
4471:
4467:
4460:
4456:
4448:
4447:
4440:
4432:
4425:
4421:
4414:
4410:
4402:
4394:
4387:U. lamellosa
4386:
4380:simplicidens
4379:
4375:
4368:
4364:
4357:
4353:
4345:
4337:
4334:U. laciniata
4333:
4326:U. laciniata
4325:
4318:
4313:(Harbin elm)
4310:
4302:
4298:
4291:
4287:
4279:
4271:
4264:U. gaussenii
4263:
4255:
4247:
4244:U. davidiana
4243:
4236:
4233:U. davidiana
4232:
4225:U. davidiana
4224:
4216:
4209:
4201:
4194:kunmingensis
4193:
4189:
4182:
4178:
4170:
4162:
4155:
4151:
4145:bergmanniana
4144:
4140:
4132:
4124:
4121:U. americana
4120:
4113:U. americana
4112:
4107:(Winged elm)
4104:
4040:
4031:
4014:
4009:
4001:
3996:
3988:
3983:
3971:. Retrieved
3957:
3947:
3938:
3932:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3896:Ulmus pumila
3895:
3889:
3862:
3858:
3848:
3840:
3835:
3827:
3822:
3810:. Retrieved
3797:
3793:
3780:
3764:
3760:
3747:
3736:
3729:Kew Bulletin
3728:
3723:
3703:
3696:
3687:
3681:
3673:
3668:
3634:
3627:
3619:
3614:
3605:
3601:
3595:
3587:
3582:
3571:
3560:
3552:
3543:
3532:
3506:. Retrieved
3491:
3484:
3473:
3464:
3453:
3439:. Retrieved
3435:the original
3424:
3409:
3398:. Retrieved
3394:the original
3384:
3373:
3364:
3353:
3341:
3330:
3319:
3315:
3304:
3293:
3282:
3271:. Retrieved
3267:the original
3257:
3245:
3240:
3231:
3223:
3222:1950-71) in
3214:
3180:
3173:
3162:
3154:
3149:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3100:
3080:the original
3070:
3062:
3057:
3047:
3042:
3035:Pont du Gard
3027:
3017:
3008:
2994:
2989:
2969:
2953:
2948:
2937:
2925:. Retrieved
2911:
2907:
2901:
2893:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2859:(Mill.) and
2856:
2852:
2846:
2838:
2833:
2825:
2820:
2812:
2807:
2799:
2794:
2780:(1–2): 1–2.
2777:
2773:
2767:
2752:
2735:
2730:
2718:. Retrieved
2704:
2698:
2692:
2684:
2598:
2529:Lincolnshire
2446:
2431:The Hay Wain
2430:
2402:
2385:The elms by
2384:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2173:Muscaviensis
2138:Haarlemensis
2023:Angustifolia
2007:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1958:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1925:Siberian elm
1920:
1918:
1911:
1908:Ulmus glabra
1907:
1902:
1758:Purpurascens
1728:Monumentalis
1558:Albo-Dentata
1546:
1536:
1533:wiąz korkowa
1532:
1528:
1520:
1516:
1506:
1499:U. boissieri
1497:
1490:U. canescens
1489:
1487:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1455:Ulmus nitens
1454:
1448:
1436:
1429:
1425:'Hunnybunii'
1422:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1393:
1390:Guernsey elm
1373:
1369:
1367:
1357:
1344:
1319:
1304:
1289:
1270:
1248:
1226:
1207:
1160:
1145:
1131:Bedfordshire
1099:S. R. Badmin
1095:Long Melford
1083:Great Amwell
1078:
1074:
1072:
1053:
1049:Duc de Sully
1026:
1015:
990:
989:
979:
978:
973:
969:
965:
957:
955:
950:
945:
941:
940:
918:
912:
897:
885:
833:
818:
803:
788:
769:
751:
746:
718:
715:
703:
686:
681:
677:
673:
660:
651:
645:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
613:
584:
574:
573:
572:
560:
552:
544:
536:
528:
521:
513:
506:Ulmus sparsa
505:
497:
489:
482:Ulmus nitens
481:
473:
465:
457:
453:
445:
437:
429:
421:
413:
407:Ulmus glabra
406:
399:
395:Ulmus glabra
394:
386:
378:
370:
362:
354:
346:
338:
331:
323:
319:
311:
307:
299:
292:
284:
277:
269:
261:
253:
215:
213:
197:
196:
184:
147:
134:
121:
108:
24:
18:
7306:kew-2448634
7283:Ulmus_minor
7177:iNaturalist
7133:Ulmus minor
7024:Ulmus minor
7018:Wikispecies
6994:Ulmus minor
6960:Fossil elms
6931:Tiliaefolia
6876:Planeroides
6766:Folia Rubra
6761:Folia Aurea
6681:aff. Plotii
6532:Microphylla
6284:New Horizon
6174:Androssowii
6137:Spectabilis
6087:Macrophylla
5997:Corylifolia
5977:Cebennensis
5675:Silvery Gem
5585:Majadahonda
5475:Bea Schwarz
5422:Urticifolia
5334:The Thinker
5249:Nire-keyaki
5082:Chinese elm
4999:Penn Treaty
4979:New Harmony
4959:Miller Park
4814:Beaverlodge
4729:(Dutch elm)
4705:brandisiana
4594:xanthoderma
4583:wallichiana
4547:U. thomasii
4531:U. serotina
4451:(Field elm)
4433:U. mexicana
4389:(Hebei elm)
4340:(Nikko elm)
4319:U. ismaelis
4292:glaucescens
4282:(Gansu elm)
4256:U. elongata
4202:U. chenmoui
4156:lasiophylla
4041:Ulmus minor
4032:Ulmus minor
3812:16 February
3508:15 December
2995:Ulmus minor
2871:: 345–351.
2736:Ulmus minor
2693:Ulmus minor
2659:East Sussex
2599:None known
2571:Australasia
2407:Dedham Vale
2278:Netherlands
2163:Microphylla
1938:. In Italy
1930:. In Spain
1921:Ulmus minor
1798:Silvery Gem
1708:Majadahonda
1613:Corky Cloud
1588:Bea Schwarz
1481:, Denmark.
1399:English elm
1394:Ulmus minor
1382:Cornish elm
1378:English elm
1370:Ulmus minor
1326:Fox-Amphoux
1127:Melchbourne
1045:Carcassonne
1029:Biscarrosse
951:Ulmus minor
937:Cultivation
915:elm yellows
776:, UK (2008)
747:Ulmus minor
712:Description
698:English elm
670:Clive Stace
648:English elm
595:islands of
575:Ulmus minor
454:Ulmus minor
371:Ulmus densa
339:microphylla
216:Ulmus minor
128:Angiosperms
40:Field elm,
25:Ulmus minor
7395:Categories
7301:Plant List
7078:Calflora:
6881:Planifolia
6871:Nigrescens
6856:Myrtifolia
6836:Lombartsii
6831:Koopmannii
6751:Exoniensis
6686:Acutifolia
6627:intermedia
6562:Serpentina
6502:Groeneveld
6477:Fjerrestad
6472:Fastigiata
6334:San Zanobi
6214:Escaillard
5936:Winged elm
5896:Park Royal
5866:Green King
5818:Validation
5798:Prospector
5670:Schuurhoek
5665:Sarniensis
5660:Rueppellii
5625:Propendens
5580:Lanuginosa
5565:Hunnybunii
5560:Holmstruph
5545:Glandulosa
5450:Amplifolia
5359:Yarralumla
5344:True Green
5319:State Fair
5314:Small Frye
5304:Select 380
5264:Pathfinder
5229:Littleleaf
5209:Hallelujah
5204:Golden Rey
5144:D. B. Cole
5134:Churchyard
5072:Brazos Rim
5054:Washington
5014:Queen City
5009:Pyramidata
4944:Littleford
4904:Iowa State
4864:Exhibition
4844:Columnaris
4754:intermedia
4739:hollandica
4727:hollandica
4563:U. villosa
4426:macrocarpa
4369:parvifolia
4338:nikkoensis
4303:lasiocarpa
4210:U. chumlia
4190:U. changii
4179:U. changii
4171:U. changii
4048:(EUFORGEN)
3973:26 October
3441:2015-02-05
3400:2014-01-11
3273:2010-12-15
2927:26 October
2863:(Gled.)".
2676:References
2664:UmbraFlor
2655:Heathfield
2631:Woodbridge
2459:Accessions
2360:San Zanobi
2337:Nanguen =
2325:Groeneveld
2274:Wageningen
2198:Serpentina
2178:Nottingham
2133:Groeneveld
2108:Fjerrestad
2103:Fastigiata
1952:'Fiorente'
1793:Schuurhoek
1788:Sarniensis
1783:Rueppellii
1748:Propendens
1703:Lanuginosa
1683:Hunnybunii
1678:Holmstruph
1663:Glandulosa
1563:Amplifolia
1439:'Coritana'
1432:'Sowerbyi'
1418:'Goodyeri'
1214:, Bulgaria
1107:East Coker
888:, Bulgaria
774:East Coker
589:Asia Minor
48:, France.
6866:Nemoralis
6851:Monstrosa
6846:Marmorata
6716:Australis
6636:Coolshade
6592:Viminalis
6537:Modiolina
6497:Gaujardii
6437:Dauvessei
6417:Cicestria
6407:Blandford
6379:Dutch elm
6239:Karagatch
6234:Homestead
6199:Columella
6189:Cathedral
6179:Amsterdam
6162:cultivars
6147:Tomentosa
6132:Pyrenaica
6117:Oblongata
6082:Lutescens
6057:Latifolia
6052:Insularis
6032:Gittisham
5967:Australis
5846:Aurescens
5773:Discovery
5705:Viminalis
5615:Picturata
5575:Laciniata
5525:Dicksonii
5505:Cucullata
5500:Cretensis
5432:Field elm
5364:Yatsubusa
5234:Lois Hole
5139:Cork Bark
5064:Cedar elm
5044:Variegata
5029:St. Croix
5004:Princeton
4984:Nigricans
4934:Lake City
4914:Jefferson
4804:Augustine
4799:Ascendens
4777:cultivars
4765:mesocarpa
4743:insularum
4694:arkansana
4683:arbuscula
4636:canescens
4605:tomentosa
4515:U. pumila
4376:U. laevis
4365:U. laevis
4354:U. laevis
4346:U. laevis
4272:U. glabra
4237:davidiana
4125:floridana
3654:cite book
3518:cite book
3200:cite book
3141:1971-7458
3026:Labelled
2914:: 39–50.
2647:, Germany
2613:Eggleston
2590:Nurseries
2554:Hampshire
2493:Monthodon
2453:, Ipswich
2399:Constable
2372:Wanoux =
2329:Homestead
2301:Columella
2228:Viminalis
2168:Modiolina
2128:Gaujardii
2068:Dauvessei
2048:Cicestria
2038:Blandford
2003:U. glabra
1986:U. pumila
1948:'Recerta'
1940:U. pumila
1932:U. pumila
1928:U. pumila
1828:Viminalis
1738:Picturata
1698:Laciniata
1643:Dicksonii
1623:Cucullata
1618:Cretensis
1543:Cultivars
1368:The name
1031:south of
1022:Samuilovo
995:Metaxades
821:seedlings
666:Armstrong
661:U. glabra
585:field elm
300:dalmatica
285:australis
192:Species:
98:Kingdom:
7362:VASCAN:
7345:33300070
7340:Tropicos
7280:PalDat:
7234:19218731
7208:10455851
7195:856890-1
7055:BioLib:
7003:Wikidata
6936:Tortuosa
6896:Ramulosa
6886:Purpurea
6806:Hillieri
6721:Berardii
6656:Rosehill
6577:Tricolor
6557:Pitteurs
6432:Dampieri
6427:Commelin
6224:Frontier
6219:Fiorente
6204:Den Haag
6092:Maculata
6027:Gigantea
5954:Wych elm
5891:Mr. Buzz
5856:Dropmore
5851:Chinkota
5836:Ansaloni
5755:Webbiana
5690:Suberosa
5680:Sowerbyi
5640:Purpurea
5630:Punctata
5550:Goodyeri
5495:Coritana
5417:Punctata
5397:Colorans
5289:Sabamiki
5284:Red Fall
5244:Milliken
5214:Hokkaido
5129:Chessins
5114:Burgundy
5104:Blizzard
5019:Sheyenne
4859:Delaware
4854:Deadfree
4829:Burgoyne
4775:Species
4672:U. minor
4668:japonica
4632:U. minor
4523:U. rubra
4468:U. minor
4457:U. minor
4449:U. minor
4358:celtidea
4248:japonica
4105:U. alata
3924:14385250
3900:U. minor
3881:11012718
3859:Heredity
3794:Arnoldia
3788:(1964).
3769:Archived
3250:Abstract
2984:); p. 22
2970:Wych Elm
2857:U. minor
2583:Gisborne
2525:Spalding
2403:U. minor
2317:Frontier
2313:Fiorente
2309:Den Haag
2305:Commelin
2265:U. minor
2261:japonica
2213:Tricolor
2193:Pitteurs
2063:Dampieri
2058:Commelin
1998:U. minor
1982:U. minor
1975:U. minor
1971:japonica
1944:U. minor
1936:U. minor
1905:wych elm
1878:Webbiana
1813:Suberosa
1803:Sowerbyi
1763:Purpurea
1753:Punctata
1668:Goodyeri
1608:Coritana
1537:U. minor
1529:korkulme
1521:suberosa
1517:U. minor
1507:U. minor
1494:Melville
1475:Krüssman
1437:U. minor
1430:U. minor
1423:U. minor
1416:U. minor
1411:U. minor
1407:vulgaris
1403:U. minor
1386:Plot elm
1358:U. minor
1345:U. minor
1330:Provence
1320:U. minor
1305:U. minor
1290:U. minor
1271:U. minor
1257:Sardinia
1249:U. minor
1235:Sardinia
1227:U. minor
1208:U. minor
1161:U. minor
1146:U. minor
1111:Somerset
1075:U. minor
1068:Valencia
1060:Piedmont
1056:Mergozzo
1037:Bettange
1033:Bordeaux
1007:Thessaly
1003:Siatista
991:U. minor
980:U. minor
974:U. minor
970:U. minor
966:U. minor
958:U. minor
946:U. minor
942:U. minor
927:Sardinia
919:U. minor
886:U. minor
884:Bark of
834:U. minor
819:U. minor
804:U. minor
789:U. minor
770:U. minor
768:Typical
694:Plot elm
656:Melville
652:U. minor
640:U. minor
636:U. minor
632:U. minor
628:U. minor
624:U. minor
620:U. minor
532:Melville
529:goodyeri
414:pilifera
390:Schchian
366:Melville
350:Melville
303:Baldacci
245:Synonyms
174:Ulmaceae
170:Family:
141:Eudicots
75:IUCN 3.1
7273:1029242
7156:5361865
7009:Q147487
6926:Sericea
6811:Jalaica
6791:Hamburg
6786:Globosa
6776:Gallica
6696:Alksuth
6651:Lincoln
6641:Fremont
6597:Viscosa
6572:Superba
6567:Smithii
6552:Pioneer
6512:Klemmer
6467:Etrusca
6422:Cinerea
6402:Belgica
6369:Wingham
6349:Stavast
6314:Recerta
6304:Rebella
6294:Plantyn
6289:Patriot
6279:Nanguen
6209:Dodoens
6194:Clusius
6160:Hybrid
6142:Superba
6042:Holgeri
5987:Cornuta
5901:Pendula
5813:Thomson
5803:Reperta
5778:Freedom
5750:Virgata
5685:Stricta
5650:Reverti
5610:Pendula
5530:Dijkwel
5412:Pendula
5369:Zettler
5269:Pendens
5239:Matthew
5174:Emer II
5159:Ed Wood
5154:Dynasty
4994:Pendula
4989:Patmore
4954:Markham
4924:Klehmii
4909:Jackson
4839:College
4824:Brandon
4655:Hybrids
4634:subsp.
4592:subsp.
4581:subsp.
4491:coreana
4472:italica
4459:subsp.
4183:changii
3808:: 41–80
3800:(6–8).
2885:1220370
2720:21 July
2671:, Italy
2645:Hamburg
2635:Suffolk
2395:Suffolk
2356:Recerta
2348:Plantyn
2344:Pioneer
2297:Clusius
2276:in the
2233:Viscosa
2208:Superba
2203:Smithii
2188:Pioneer
2143:Klemmer
2098:Etrusca
2053:Cinerea
2033:Belgica
1899:Hybrids
1873:Virgata
1808:Stricta
1773:Reverti
1733:Pendula
1648:Dijkwel
1468:italica
1459:italica
1445:Eurasia
1372:subsp.
1364:England
1332:, 2017
1253:Oschiri
1231:Oschiri
1077:subsp.
1064:Navajas
836:foliage
806:samarae
740:⁄
730:⁄
723:samarae
616:Richens
601:Gotland
501:Salisb.
461:Richens
456:subsp.
180:Genus:
164:Rosales
160:Order:
102:Plantae
73: (
42:Blismes
7355:601895
7352:uBio:
7332:164598
7260:262084
7169:101699
7143:ULMMIN
7140:FoIO:
7120:185187
7071:254674
7048:165979
7035:154214
7032:APDB:
6951:Virens
6916:Rugosa
6781:Glabra
6731:Crispa
6706:Aspera
6661:Willis
6612:Ypreau
6607:Wredei
6587:Vegeta
6452:Dumont
6447:Dovaei
6442:Daveyi
6397:Balder
6364:Wanoux
6354:Toledo
6329:Revera
6324:Repura
6309:Rebona
6299:Plinio
6254:Morton
6249:Morfeo
6112:Nitida
5916:Puszta
5881:Manchu
5876:Harbin
5871:Hansen
5808:Reseda
5655:Rugosa
5645:Retiro
5620:Plotii
5535:Erecta
5480:Biltii
5460:Atinia
5440:Ademuz
5407:Ornata
5402:Helena
5354:Ware's
5329:Taiwan
5194:Geisha
5184:Frosty
5169:Emer I
5124:Catlin
5109:BSNUPF
4974:Morden
4969:Moline
4919:Kimley
4894:Incisa
4869:Fiorei
4415:glabra
3964:
3922:
3879:
3711:
3642:
3499:
3188:
3139:
2980:
2883:
2759:
2669:Spello
2603:Europe
2564:Warsaw
2481:Europe
2433:(1821)
2381:In art
2364:Toledo
2352:Plinio
2339:Lutèce
2248:Ypreau
2243:Wredei
2223:Vegeta
2083:Dumont
2078:Dovaei
2073:Daveyi
2028:Balder
1778:Rugosa
1768:Retiro
1743:Plotii
1653:Erecta
1593:Biltii
1573:Atinia
1553:Ademuz
1503:Grudz.
1434:, and
1275:Cambil
1212:Sliven
1192:Gorbio
1176:Gorbio
1115:d.b.h.
1091:d.b.h.
1018:Sliven
999:Thrace
923:Sicily
772:form,
674:glabra
593:Baltic
583:, the
509:Dumrt.
493:Borbas
485:Moench
425:Takht.
417:Borbas
342:Boiss.
324:laevis
312:glabra
265:Grudz.
257:Takht.
154:Rosids
46:Nièvre
7406:Ulmus
7290:PFI:
7221:19054
7203:IRMNG
7182:79461
7128:FoAO2
7115:EUNIS
7107:ULMMI
7094:7DFNR
6906:Rubra
6746:Densa
6691:Alata
6527:Major
6492:Fulva
6487:Freja
6359:Urban
6319:Regal
6244:Lobel
6107:Nigra
6097:Minor
6022:Flava
6017:Firma
5886:Mauro
5841:Aurea
5783:Jacan
5349:UPMTF
5299:Seiju
5294:Sagei
5199:Glory
5164:Elsmo
5149:Drake
4949:Maine
4889:Hines
4809:Aurea
4741:var.
4666:var.
4603:var.
4489:var.
4470:var.
4461:minor
4424:var.
4413:var.
4378:var.
4367:var.
4356:var.
4336:var.
4301:var.
4290:var.
4246:var.
4235:var.
4192:var.
4181:var.
4154:var.
4143:var.
4123:var.
3939:Ulmus
3920:S2CID
3772:(PDF)
3757:(PDF)
3031:Gled.
2902:Ulmus
2881:JSTOR
2865:Taxon
2853:Ulmus
2397:, in
2368:Urban
2333:Lobel
2259:var.
2158:Major
2123:Fulva
2118:Freja
1969:var.
1519:var.
1512:Green
1473:, by
1471:Henry
1466:var.
1457:var.
1450:Henry
1405:var.
1374:minor
1123:Essex
1079:minor
1043:near
1011:Corfu
931:Paris
719:minor
678:minor
597:Öland
580:Mill.
564:Kotov
556:Drob.
540:Sckk.
477:Fraas
458:minor
449:Pers.
441:Mill.
433:Kitt.
410:Mill.
374:Litv.
358:Gled.
337:var.
335:Huds.
322:var.
310:var.
298:var.
288:Henry
283:var.
273:Anon.
223:Mill.
185:Ulmus
148:Clade
135:Clade
122:Clade
109:Clade
7365:9426
7314:POWO
7255:NCBI
7229:IUCN
7216:ITIS
7190:IPNI
7164:GRIN
7151:GBIF
7102:EPPO
7081:8180
7066:BOLD
7058:3520
7043:APNI
6911:Rufa
6547:Odin
6517:Loke
6387:Alba
6184:Arno
6102:Nana
5339:Todd
5254:Ohio
5049:Vase
5034:Star
3975:2017
3962:ISBN
3877:PMID
3814:2017
3709:ISBN
3660:link
3640:ISBN
3524:link
3510:2021
3497:ISBN
3206:link
3186:ISBN
3137:ISSN
2978:ISBN
2929:2017
2757:ISBN
2722:2023
2705:2017
2661:, UK
2637:, UK
2623:, UK
2409:and
2389:and
2374:Vada
2293:Arno
2183:Odin
2148:Loke
2018:Alba
1950:and
1496:and
1483:Bean
1206:Old
1190:The
925:and
696:and
676:and
607:and
599:and
548:Host
527:var
412:var.
7373:WFO
7327:RHS
7293:280
7242:NBN
7089:CoL
6582:Tyr
5094:A-1
4002:Elm
3989:Elm
3912:doi
3867:doi
3841:Elm
3828:Elm
3704:Elm
3620:Elm
3588:Elm
3127:doi
2916:doi
2912:120
2873:doi
2826:Elm
2813:Elm
2800:Elm
2782:doi
2709:doi
2218:Tyr
1452:'s
1388:or
1058:in
609:ash
605:oak
400:not
7397::
7375::
7342::
7329::
7316::
7303::
7270::
7257::
7244::
7231::
7218::
7205::
7192::
7179::
7166::
7153::
7130::
7117::
7104::
7091::
7068::
7045::
7020::
7005::
6625:×
6623:U.
4763:×
4761:U.
4752:×
4750:U.
4737:×
4735:U.
4725:×
4723:U.
4714:×
4712:U.
4703:×
4701:U.
4692:×
4690:U.
4681:×
4679:U.
4670:×
3918:.
3908:15
3906:.
3875:.
3863:85
3861:.
3857:.
3804:,
3798:24
3796:.
3792:.
3765:62
3759:.
3656:}}
3652:{{
3606:13
3604:.
3551:,
3520:}}
3516:{{
3202:}}
3198:{{
3135:.
3121:.
3117:.
3099:.
3088:^
3033:,
3020:.
3016:.
2961:^
2910:.
2906:.
2879:.
2869:27
2867:.
2778:79
2776:.
2744:^
2703:.
2697:.
2667:,
2657:,
2653:,
2643:,
2633:,
2629:,
2619:,
2615:,
2611:,
2581:,
2552:,
2527:,
2523:,
2519:,
2503:,
2491:,
2472:,
2449:,
2393:,
2370:,
2366:,
2362:,
2358:,
2354:,
2350:,
2346:,
2342:,
2335:,
2331:,
2327:,
2323:,
2319:,
2315:,
2311:,
2307:,
2303:,
2299:,
2295:,
2263:×
1984:×
1973:×
1916:.
1441:.
1427:,
1420:,
1384:,
1380:,
1328:,
1273:,
1255:,
1233:,
1210:,
1129:,
1121:,
1109:,
1085:,
1066:,
1051:,
1013:.
997:,
933:.
742:32
738:19
732:32
728:15
684:.
296:L.
281:L.
150::
137::
124::
111::
44:,
4080:e
4073:t
4066:v
3977:.
3926:.
3914::
3883:.
3869::
3816:.
3717:.
3662:)
3648:.
3526:)
3512:.
3444:.
3403:.
3276:.
3252:.
3208:)
3194:.
3143:.
3129::
3123:8
3024:.
3003:.
2972:(
2931:.
2918::
2887:.
2875::
2788:.
2784::
2724:.
2711::
2695:"
2691:"
735:–
398:(
77:)
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