266:
404:
892:
7778:
3635:
557:
392:
33:
919:(12 July) parades are strongly associated with loyalism. A report published in 2013 estimated there were at least 640 marching bands in Northern Ireland with a total membership of around 30,000, an all-time high. According to the Parades Commission, a total of 1,354 loyalist parades (not counting funerals) were held in Northern Ireland in 2007. The
786:...large areas of the Province that were predominately Protestant are now predominately Catholic. The reaction to this has been that the Ulster Volunteer Force and the Ulster Defence Association have intensified their campaign in order, not just to match the Catholic murders of Protestants, but to stop further enroachment into their areas.
360:, mainly between Protestant loyalist and Catholic nationalist civilians. Loyalists attacked the Catholic minority in reprisal for IRA actions. Thousands of Catholics and "disloyal" Protestants were driven from their jobs, particularly in the shipyards, and there were mass burnings of Catholic homes and businesses in
883:. The poll found that 42 per cent of callers responded "Yes" to the question: "Do you support loyalist paramilitary violence?" Over 50 per cent of callers chose "Yes" in response to the question "Do you believe there are any current circumstances in which loyalist paramilitary violence is justified?"
790:
Loyalist paramilitaries were responsible for 29% of all deaths in the
Troubles, and were responsible for about 48% of all civilian deaths. Loyalist paramilitaries killed civilians at far higher rates than both Republican paramilitaries and British security forces. Soldiers from the locally-recruited
598:
drew world-wide condemnation as loyalists were shown hurling abuse and missiles, some explosive, others containing excrement, at very young
Catholic schoolchildren and parents. Loyalist residents picketed the school in protest at alleged sectarianism from Catholics in the area. Many other loyalist
768:
attacks. Whenever they claimed responsibility for attacks, loyalists usually claimed that those targeted were IRA members or were helping the IRA. M.L.R. Smith wrote that "From the outset, the loyalist paramilitaries tended to regard all
Catholics as potential rebels". Other times, attacks on
544:, forcing police to halt the march. Loyalists saw this as an assault on Ulster Protestant traditions, and held violent protests throughout Northern Ireland. In Portadown, thousands of loyalists attacked lines of police and soldiers guarding the Catholic district. A new UVF splinter group, the
1488:
More recently, the resurgence in loyalist violence that led to their carrying out more killings than republicans from the beginning of 1992 until their ceasefire (a fact widely reported in
Northern Ireland) was still described as following 'the IRA's well-tested tactic of trying to usurp the
466:
to force a
British withdrawal from Northern Ireland. Loyalist paramilitaries attacked the Catholic community as alleged retaliation for IRA actions, and the vast majority of their victims were random Catholic civilians. During the Troubles there were incidents where British security forces
618:
was launched in 2015 with the backing of the UVF and UDA. It seeks to reverse what it sees as political and economic neglect of working-class loyalists since the Good Friday
Agreement. In 2021, it withdrew its support for the Agreement, due to the creation of a
508:
From the late 1980s, there was a rise in loyalist paramilitary violence, partly due to anger over the Anglo-Irish
Agreement. It also resulted from loyalist groups being re-armed with weapons smuggled from South Africa, overseen by British Intelligence agent
252:
of the province. Eastern Ulster was also more industrialised and dependent on trade with
Britain than most other parts of Ireland. Although not all Unionists were Protestant or from Ulster, loyalism emphasised Ulster Protestant heritage. It began as a
863:, and the National Front. Since the 1990s, loyalist paramilitaries have been responsible for numerous racist attacks in loyalist areas. A 2006 report revealed that 90% of racist attacks in the previous two years occurred in mainly loyalist areas.
840:. Bomb attacks were usually made without warning. However, gun attacks were more common than bombings. In January 1994, the UDA drew up a 'doomsday plan', to be implemented should British troops be withdrawn from Northern Ireland. It called for
505:(RUC), whom loyalists accused of enforcing the Agreement and betraying the Protestant community. This caused a rift between loyalists and the police, and there were numerous loyalist attacks on police officers' homes during the protests.
773:
and an attempt to weaken the IRA's support; some loyalists argued that terrorising the
Catholic community and inflicting a high death toll on it would eventually force the IRA to end its campaign. According to then Prime Minister
83:
argued they are loyal to 'Ulster' over 'the Union'. A small minority of loyalists have called for an independent Ulster
Protestant state, believing they cannot rely on British governments to support them (see
576:. However, wider loyalist support for the Agreement was tenuous from the outset, and these parties received many fewer votes than the main unionist parties: the pro-Agreement UUP and anti-Agreement DUP.
1420:
3670:
1760:
182:. Since then, loyalists have been involved in protests against perceived threats to their cultural identity. Sections of the loyalist paramilitaries have attacked Catholics, taken part in
5562:
2191:
7693:
6616:
501:. They saw it as a breach of sovereignty, because it gave the Republic an advisory role in some Northern Ireland affairs. The many street protests led to loyalist clashes with the
870:. Following this, small breakaway groups continued to wage violent campaigns for a number of years, and members of loyalist groups have continued to engage in sporadic violence.
1395:
75:". Loyalists are often said to have a conditional loyalty to the British state so long as it defends their interests. They see themselves as loyal primarily to the Protestant
63:
in Northern Ireland. Like other unionists, loyalists support the continued existence of Northern Ireland (and formerly all of Ireland) within the United Kingdom, and oppose a
3590:
584:
7698:
423:, a Protestant fundamentalist preacher. They held counter-protests, attacked civil rights marches, and put pressure on moderate unionists. Loyalist militants carried out
6709:
769:
Catholic civilians were claimed as "retaliation" for IRA actions, since the IRA drew most of its support from the Catholic community. Such retaliation was seen as both
136:
7555:
3663:
483:
419:
began in the late 1960s. This civil rights campaign was opposed by loyalists, who accused it of being a republican front. Loyalist opposition was led primarily by
412:
135:: most of Ireland became an independent state, while most of Ulster remained within the UK as the self-governing territory of Northern Ireland. During partition,
6775:
1648:
494:, in the Republic. This killed 34 civilians, making it the deadliest attack of the Troubles. The strike brought down the agreement and power-sharing government.
490:
in May 1974. It was enforced by loyalist paramilitaries and brought large parts of Northern Ireland to a standstill. During the strike, loyalists detonated a
7727:
4303:
6230:
1951:
454:(UDA). Their stated goals were to defend Protestant areas, to fight those they saw as "enemies of Ulster" (namely republicans), and thwart any step towards
257:
movement of Ulster Protestants who did not want to become part of a self-governing Ireland, believing it would be dominated by Catholic Irish nationalists.
6894:
6318:
1417:
233:
7741:
3656:
1847:
746:
463:
431:. Irish nationalists/republicans clashed with both police and with loyalists, who burned hundreds of Catholic homes and businesses. The riots led to the
170:(UDA) often attacked Catholics, partly in retaliation for republican paramilitary actions. Loyalists undertook major protest campaigns against the 1973
6662:
6596:
6540:
2466:
1750:
416:
151:
7827:
7560:
6196:
3721:
3638:
3611:
923:
uses different statistics, and recorded a total of 2,863 parades in 2007. Of these, 2,270 (approximately 80%) were held by loyalist marching bands.
7732:
6756:
6545:
4975:
2744:
982:
265:
6906:
6790:
6450:
2688:
2324:
510:
1605:
486:
between unionists and Irish nationalists, and ensuring greater co-operation with the Republic of Ireland. In protest, loyalists organised the
7817:
7745:
7708:
6739:
5808:
5778:
4880:
3597:
2188:
2088:
2042:
1561:
1352:
371:
In 1926, about 33â34% of the Northern Ireland population was Roman Catholic, with 62% belonging to the three major Protestant denominations (
301:
to ensure home rule was implemented. Home rule was postponed by the outbreak of the First World War in 1914. Both loyalists and nationalists
1890:
7610:
6993:
6879:
6713:
5803:
5728:
4520:
4484:
2487:
778:, "The purpose of loyalist terrorism was to retaliate, to dominate or to clear out Catholics." An editorial in the UVF's official magazine
3122:
329:
911:. These fraternities, often described as the "Loyal Orders", have long been associated with unionism/loyalism. Yearly events such as the
6948:
6861:
6818:
3711:
3448:
3192:
3136:
3073:
1221:
693:
6323:
6311:
6306:
6294:
1676:
150:
Northern Ireland's unionist governments were accused of discrimination against Catholics and Irish nationalists. Loyalists opposed the
7713:
7477:
7380:
6874:
6785:
6560:
6363:
6222:
5969:
4035:
3908:
3489:
3482:
1175:
920:
6289:
2167:
1994:
1724:
1586:
1541:
1392:
524:
The main loyalist paramilitary groups called a ceasefire in 1994, shortly after the Provisional IRA's ceasefire and beginning of the
6570:
5505:
2919:
2445:
2278:
2264:
2111:
757:
459:
6335:
6275:
2821:
487:
7736:
6760:
6392:
4296:
4015:
3738:
3377:
3255:
3080:
2473:
1916:
1886:
1287:
1149:
611:
voting to limit the flying of the Union Flag from council buildings. Loyalists saw it as an "attack on their cultural identity".
7373:
7000:
6446:
6054:
5909:
5158:
4965:
3764:
3508:
3398:
3185:
947:
937:
705:
604:
368:. More than 500 were killed in Northern Ireland during partition and more than 10,000 became refugees, most of them Catholics.
1920:
345:
7822:
7807:
7005:
6901:
6575:
6555:
6510:
6208:
5758:
5713:
4970:
4791:
4261:
4118:
3814:
3733:
3045:
2772:
2596:
2589:
2459:
2452:
932:
525:
513:. From 1992 to 1994, loyalists carried out more killings than republicans. The deadliest attacks during this period were the
333:
274:
76:
1141:
6983:
6692:
6606:
5848:
5843:
5773:
5733:
5718:
5500:
5455:
5075:
4723:
3965:
3108:
2891:
6465:
7640:
6958:
6884:
6734:
6667:
6591:
6422:
6189:
6014:
5959:
5929:
5838:
5833:
5813:
5798:
5723:
5703:
4801:
4713:
4489:
4162:
3569:
3157:
2828:
2617:
2582:
2293:
992:
803:), giving weapons and intelligence to loyalists, not taking action against them, and hindering official investigations.
721:
were formed to stop the British Government granting self-rule to Ireland, or to exclude Ulster from it. This led to the
615:
491:
1291:
6978:
6351:
5470:
4693:
4643:
4289:
3903:
3583:
3297:
2765:
2702:
2521:
2391:
879:, a Belfast-based newspaper with a unionist editorial stance, sought the view of the Protestant community on a recent
628:
428:
313:
194:
3363:
2494:
1975:
7812:
7683:
7322:
6988:
6682:
5828:
5708:
4739:
4059:
3931:
3801:
3576:
3562:
3441:
3384:
3234:
2554:
2480:
2317:
942:
742:
660:
654:
569:
451:
167:
7390:
7246:
6966:
6780:
6702:
6687:
6672:
6520:
6455:
6417:
6407:
6397:
6257:
5788:
5510:
5002:
4698:
3888:
3781:
3701:
3434:
2912:
2387:
1943:
796:
730:
699:
649:
645:
502:
349:
325:
128:
119:. Although not all unionists were Protestant, loyalists emphasised their British Protestant heritage. During the
403:
7802:
7635:
6765:
6379:
6105:
5763:
5567:
4479:
4253:
3405:
3391:
3213:
3059:
3003:
2947:
2671:
2651:
2637:
2575:
2412:
972:
908:
880:
545:
312:
By the end of the war, most Irish nationalists wanted full independence. After winning most Irish seats in the
225:
178:. The paramilitaries called ceasefires in 1994 and their representatives were involved in negotiating the 1998
96:
45:
1839:
6159:
are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of
737:(late 1960sâ1998). The biggest and most active paramilitary groups existed during the Troubles, and were the
7703:
7652:
7368:
7120:
6869:
6729:
6535:
6480:
6470:
6437:
6270:
6182:
6125:
5547:
5080:
5019:
4923:
4834:
4749:
4628:
4202:
4105:
4020:
3604:
3462:
3370:
3283:
3087:
3031:
2856:
2842:
2793:
2737:
2610:
2372:
952:
792:
687:
573:
302:
289:, threatening to violently resist the authority of any Irish government over Ulster. The Ulster Volunteers
7723:
7600:
7226:
6746:
6601:
6490:
6441:
5495:
5385:
5163:
5127:
5009:
4854:
4703:
4079:
3769:
3276:
3248:
2989:
2835:
2547:
845:
738:
664:
587:, and racist attacks. Some UDA and LVF brigades broke the ceasefire and attacked Catholics under the name
518:
447:
306:
163:
2227:
7385:
7356:
6889:
5818:
5783:
5768:
5647:
5475:
5465:
5430:
5425:
5410:
5390:
5354:
5137:
5107:
5097:
5087:
4982:
4761:
4718:
4688:
4666:
4613:
4536:
4447:
4122:
4064:
3806:
3796:
3427:
3318:
3220:
3164:
3101:
3010:
2877:
2800:
2310:
1344:
812:
of loyalist paramilitaries involved assassinations, mass shootings, bombings and kidnappings. They used
770:
565:
498:
479:
218:
179:
175:
171:
717:
Loyalist paramilitary and vigilante groups have been active since the early 20th century. In 1912, the
7755:
7522:
7293:
7270:
7055:
6941:
6795:
6770:
6639:
6460:
6432:
6024:
5823:
5672:
5632:
5607:
5450:
5420:
5405:
5395:
5364:
5359:
5349:
5323:
5284:
5178:
5055:
5050:
5029:
4992:
4960:
4928:
4918:
4897:
4824:
4708:
4623:
4583:
4410:
4357:
4084:
4074:
3898:
2961:
2870:
2779:
2758:
2644:
2419:
2256:
1106:
1004:
745:(UDA)/Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF). They, and most other loyalist paramilitaries, are classified as
681:
608:
337:
249:
132:
116:
108:
7630:
7532:
7457:
7428:
7316:
7161:
6851:
6841:
6751:
6427:
6284:
6265:
6219:
6074:
5954:
5748:
5687:
5652:
5557:
5460:
5415:
5380:
5344:
5339:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5248:
5194:
5142:
5132:
5065:
5034:
4987:
4892:
4808:
4781:
4744:
4671:
4638:
4618:
4588:
4474:
4374:
4222:
4069:
3982:
3972:
3915:
3893:
3848:
3818:
3791:
3706:
3534:
3520:
3346:
3206:
2730:
2603:
2435:
2379:
1602:
987:
753:
317:
72:
56:
2085:
2038:
1558:
891:
760:(IRA) â and to defend Protestant loyalist areas. However, the vast majority of their victims were
415:
were accused of discrimination against the Irish nationalist and Catholic minority. A non-violent
7657:
7590:
7585:
7512:
7495:
7413:
7100:
7028:
6657:
6525:
6475:
6412:
6387:
6383:
6301:
6245:
6160:
6110:
5863:
5743:
5617:
5592:
5400:
5318:
5289:
5238:
5228:
5173:
5168:
5102:
5092:
5070:
5024:
4902:
4870:
4786:
4771:
4766:
4633:
4541:
4499:
4405:
4395:
4390:
4369:
4352:
4312:
4265:
4207:
4147:
3775:
3227:
3066:
2975:
2933:
2898:
2863:
2786:
1882:
600:
595:
588:
514:
254:
85:
68:
60:
6921:
5753:
540:. Catholic residents held mass protests against the yearly march, seeing it as triumphalist and
285:, pledging to oppose Irish home rule by any means. They founded a large paramilitary force, the
1823:
Mitchell, Thomas G (2000). "Chapter 7 subsection: The Loyalist terrorists of Ulster, 1969â94".
799:(RUC) colluded with loyalist paramilitaries, such as taking part in loyalist attacks (e.g. the
7688:
7618:
7338:
7200:
7194:
7065:
6971:
6931:
6836:
6697:
6135:
6120:
5914:
5602:
5294:
5243:
5199:
5060:
4997:
4829:
4796:
4601:
4593:
4494:
4431:
4227:
4217:
4110:
3987:
3960:
3936:
3527:
3455:
3052:
2814:
2568:
2561:
2274:
2260:
1348:
1215:
1211:
1171:
977:
967:
962:
718:
668:
529:
376:
357:
290:
286:
229:
124:
100:
80:
7547:
7527:
7348:
7303:
6677:
6358:
6340:
6227:
6049:
5858:
5738:
5253:
5233:
4849:
4844:
4776:
4756:
4650:
4578:
4546:
4426:
4342:
4212:
4178:
3843:
3759:
3024:
2501:
1668:
1195:
860:
841:
722:
620:
432:
427:
bombings that were blamed on republicans and civil rights activists. This unrest led to the
341:
298:
278:
144:
120:
1312:
Maney, Gregory. "The Paradox of Reform: The Civil Rights Movement in Northern Ireland", in
127:
to prevent Ulster from becoming part of a self-governing Ireland. This was followed by the
67:
independent of the UK. Unlike other strands of unionism, loyalism has been described as an
7647:
7575:
7570:
7408:
7400:
7278:
7205:
6530:
6505:
6029:
5999:
5524:
4933:
4839:
4676:
3726:
3625:
3178:
2297:
2195:
2163:
2115:
2108:
2092:
1998:
1991:
1979:
1755:
1716:
1653:
1609:
1590:
1583:
1565:
1545:
1538:
1429:
1424:
1404:
1399:
1167:
1145:
829:
282:
6079:
4010:
599:
protests and riots have been sparked by restrictions on Orange marches, such as the 2005
2253:
A Testimony to Courage â the Regimental History of the Ulster Defence Regiment 1969â1992
7782:
7678:
7517:
7505:
7283:
7095:
6611:
6346:
6330:
6280:
5984:
5964:
5532:
4681:
3977:
3683:
3618:
3548:
912:
817:
813:
808:
761:
455:
321:
237:
198:
190:
104:
64:
186:, and withdrawn support for the Agreement, although their campaigns have not resumed.
7796:
7333:
7166:
7040:
6515:
6500:
5627:
5622:
5577:
5572:
5552:
4875:
4551:
3864:
3754:
3325:
957:
800:
580:
472:
396:
294:
245:
183:
41:
3648:
7487:
7423:
7418:
7328:
7311:
7136:
7075:
6565:
6550:
6156:
6044:
5894:
5657:
5642:
5612:
5582:
5542:
4157:
3304:
3262:
2716:
2368:
2333:
1570:
904:
765:
734:
533:
468:
436:
372:
155:
89:
4030:
3356:
217:
was first used in Irish politics in the 1790s to refer to Protestants who opposed
32:
7624:
7537:
7236:
7180:
7141:
6402:
6115:
6084:
6064:
5944:
5899:
5853:
5682:
5667:
5662:
5597:
5537:
5014:
4887:
4248:
3679:
3512:
1138:
916:
875:
726:
556:
541:
420:
202:
17:
1912:
1505:
Re-Visioning Europe:Frontiers, Place Identities and Journeys in Debatable Lands
391:
7718:
7362:
7241:
7151:
7115:
7105:
6911:
6130:
5974:
5904:
4400:
4362:
4100:
3786:
3555:
3143:
1199:
1111:
Unionist Politics and the Politics of Unionism since the Anglo-Irish Agreement
1066:
Unionist Politics and the Politics of Unionism Since the Anglo-Irish Agreement
900:
852:
833:
775:
424:
37:
2290:
548:(LVF), attacked Catholics over a two-year period before calling a ceasefire.
536:
was blocked from marching its traditional route through the Catholic part of
7750:
7471:
7255:
7110:
7085:
7060:
6485:
6034:
6019:
6009:
6004:
5949:
5934:
5223:
4347:
1283:
867:
856:
537:
380:
365:
7436:
7156:
1484:
Enemies and Passing Friends: Settler ideologies in twentieth-century Ulster
1381:
Troubled Geographies: A Spatial History of Religion and Society in Ireland
579:
Since the Agreement, loyalist paramilitaries have been involved in riots,
7662:
7595:
7260:
7146:
7090:
6495:
6059:
5994:
5919:
5793:
5677:
4005:
3716:
1972:
837:
7580:
7565:
7464:
7251:
7231:
6205:
6069:
6039:
5989:
5979:
5884:
5637:
5587:
4606:
4515:
4025:
825:
497:
Loyalists were involved in the major protest campaign against the 1985
361:
353:
140:
340:
into two self-governing polities within the UK: a Protestant-majority
7450:
7443:
7288:
7221:
7080:
5939:
5924:
5889:
5879:
4281:
2025:
Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity
1933:(choose "organization summary" and "status summary" as the variables)
1623:
Unionists, Loyalists, and Conflict Transformation in Northern Ireland
1053:
Unionists, Loyalists, and Conflict Transformation in Northern Ireland
821:
624:
241:
224:
Ulster loyalism emerged in the late 19th century, in response to the
112:
95:
Ulster loyalism emerged in the late 19th century, in reaction to the
2209:
All information in this section from the Parades Commission website.
395:
Loyalist graffiti and banner on a building in a side street off the
244:
had a Protestant majority who wanted to maintain a close union with
1525:
Gillespie, Gordon. "Noises off: Loyalists after the Agreement", in
7500:
7070:
6089:
4243:
890:
555:
402:
390:
264:
143:, and loyalists attacked the Catholic minority in retaliation for
31:
6174:
1636:
Very British Rebels?: The Culture and Politics of Ulster Loyalism
729:. Loyalist paramilitaries were again active in Ulster during the
348:. During 1920â22, in what became Northern Ireland, partition was
248:, a political tradition called Unionism. This was largely due to
189:
In Northern Ireland there is a tradition of loyalist Protestant
7026:
6816:
6637:
6243:
6178:
4285:
3652:
2306:
2302:
1284:"Background Information on Northern Ireland Society â Religion"
851:
Some loyalist paramilitaries have had links with far-right and
7188:
2219:
848:, with the goal of making Northern Ireland wholly Protestant.
240:
majority who wanted self-government, the northern province of
154:, accusing it of being a republican front. This unrest led to
1883:"Sutton Index of Deaths: Summary of Organisation responsible"
903:
and marching bands who hold yearly parades. They include the
1913:"Sutton Index of Deaths: Crosstabulations (two-way tables)"
1393:"Loyalist paramilitaries admit collusion with army and RUC"
1124:
The Red Hand: Protestant Paramilitaries in Northern Ireland
115:
had a Protestant and unionist majority, largely due to the
79:
rather than to British governments and institutions, while
1992:"Pat Finucane murder: 'Shocking state collusion', says PM"
1192:
The âMere Irishâ and the Colonisation of Ulster, 1570â1641
1418:"Sunningdale and the 1974 Ulster Workersâ Council strike"
1194:. Irish Economic and Social History, 46(1), pp. 172â174.
4268:
without mentioning nationalism in their official makeup.
4125:
without mentioning nationalism in their official makeup.
1649:"Survey of loyalists shows that half would vote for TUV"
1539:"The complex rise in Northern Ireland racist hate crime"
336:
passed through the British parliament in 1920. It would
6617:
List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland
1369:
The Troubles: Ireland's Ordeal and the Search for Peace
752:
During the Troubles, their stated goals were to combat
48:
flags are often flown by loyalists in Northern Ireland.
2537:
1024:
Blood and Belonging: Journeys into the New Nationalism
866:
In the 1990s, the main loyalist paramilitaries called
443:
159:
1603:"Loyalists 'left behind' since Good Friday Agreement"
1527:
A Farewell to Arms?: Beyond the Good Friday Agreement
899:
In Northern Ireland there are a number of Protestant
291:
smuggled thousands of rifles and rounds of ammunition
6347:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
2271:
The Ulster Defence Regiment: An Instrument of Peace?
7671:
7609:
7546:
7486:
7399:
7347:
7302:
7269:
7214:
7179:
7129:
7048:
7039:
6957:
6860:
6829:
6722:
6650:
6584:
6372:
6256:
6098:
5872:
5696:
5523:
5488:
5443:
5373:
5332:
5307:
5262:
5212:
5187:
5151:
5116:
5043:
4953:
4946:
4911:
4863:
4817:
4732:
4659:
4571:
4564:
4529:
4508:
4467:
4460:
4440:
4419:
4383:
4335:
4328:
4319:
4236:
4191:
4171:
4136:
4093:
4048:
3998:
3949:
3924:
3877:
3857:
3832:
3747:
3690:
3472:
3415:
3344:
3335:
3263:
Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC
2669:
2627:
2535:
2511:
2433:
2402:
2358:
2349:
2340:
1455:Richard English & Charles Townshend (editors).
1246:. Cambridge University Press, 2019. pp. 11, 100â101
1818:
1816:
1446:. State University of New York Press, 1995. p. 115
1139:Glossary of terms on the Northern Ireland conflict
564:Loyalist representatives had helped negotiate the
88:). The term 'loyalism' is usually associated with
6710:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland
1973:"UK agents 'worked with NI paramilitary killers'"
1944:"Statistics of Deaths in the Troubles in Ireland"
1840:"The full text of Tony Blair's speech in Belfast"
621:trade border between Northern Ireland and Britain
591:, but the paramilitary campaigns did not resume.
2076:. Edinburgh University Press, 2006. pp. 339â340.
2039:"English fascists to join loyalists at Drumcree"
2014:. Edinburgh University Press, 2006. pp. 184â185.
1982:, BBC News, 28 May 2015. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
1529:. Manchester University Press, 2006. pp. 139â142
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1472:. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010. p. 139
1220:. The Macmillan company. pp. 593â595, 597.
1217:A shorter history of England and greater Britain
873:A telephone poll conducted in March 1993 by the
205:(12 July) parades are associated with loyalism.
7556:Association football in the Republic of Ireland
2109:"Loyalists linked to 90 per cent of race crime"
784:
442:The beginning of the Troubles saw a revival of
1457:The State: Historical and Political Dimensions
764:civilians, who were often killed at random in
528:. This ceasefire came under strain during the
297:. In response, Irish nationalists founded the
232:. At the time, all of Ireland was part of the
123:(1912â14), loyalists founded the paramilitary
6190:
4297:
4260:Does not include organisations supportive of
4117:Does not include organisations supportive of
3664:
2318:
2099:, 10 January 2004. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
1744:
1742:
1470:Death Squad: The Anthropology of State Terror
895:A loyalist marching band on The Twelfth, 2011
568:of 1998, and it was backed by the UVF-linked
273:The British government's introduction of the
107:majority who wanted self-government, but the
27:Pro-UK political ideology in Northern Ireland
8:
139:between loyalists and Irish nationalists in
6319:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1134:
1132:
482:sought to end the conflict by establishing
221:and Irish independence from Great Britain.
7742:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland
7045:
7036:
7023:
6826:
6813:
6647:
6634:
6253:
6240:
6197:
6183:
6175:
6155:: Forms of nationalism based primarily on
5799:Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines)
5311:
5216:
5120:
4950:
4568:
4464:
4332:
4325:
4304:
4290:
4282:
4195:
4140:
4052:
3953:
3881:
3836:
3813:Does not include organisations focused on
3694:
3671:
3657:
3649:
3341:
2624:
2508:
2355:
2346:
2325:
2311:
2303:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1625:. Oxford University Press, 2011. pp.56, 58
1055:. Oxford University Press, 2011. pp. 56â58
492:series of car bombs in Dublin and Monaghan
352:both in defence of and against partition.
305:, with many Ulster Volunteers joining the
71:of Ulster Protestants and "a variation of
2132:
2130:
2128:
2086:"Racist war of the loyalist street gangs"
1559:"Racist war of the loyalist street gangs"
1499:
1497:
1047:
1045:
881:upsurge in loyalist paramilitary violence
532:of the mid-to-late 1990s. The Protestant
332:(IRA) and British forces. Meanwhile, the
7561:Association football in Northern Ireland
1789:
1787:
1383:. Indiana University Press, 2013. p. 185
1314:Nonviolent Conflict and Civil Resistance
1164:The Blackwell Companion to Protestantism
1162:McGrath, Alister; Marks, Darren (2008).
627:. The fall-out over this partly fuelled
6757:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland
2074:Crimes of Loyalty: A History of the UDA
2012:Crimes of Loyalty: A History of the UDA
1584:Q&A: Northern Ireland flag protests
1316:. Emerald Group Publishing, 2012. p. 15
1126:. Oxford University Press, 1992. p. 15.
1076:
1074:
1015:
983:Ulster Special Constabulary Association
733:(1919â22), and more prominently during
648:(DUP), the second-largest party in the
583:, organised crime, vigilantism such as
435:and are often seen as the beginning of
5759:Galician independence movement (Spain)
3417:
2689:Northern Ireland civil rights movement
2467:Irish People's Liberation Organisation
1507:. Springer Publishing, 2020. pp. 16â20
1084:. Polity Press, 2006. pp. 153, 156â158
5809:Patani United Liberation Organisation
5779:Inner Mongolian independence movement
2045:from the original on 28 February 2021
1850:from the original on 9 September 2014
1751:"Will loyalists seek bloody revenge?"
1433:, Volume 15, Issue 3 (May/June 2007).
1113:. Cork University Press, 2001. p. 39.
469:colluded with loyalist paramilitaries
7:
5804:National Liberation Front of Corsica
5729:East Turkestan independence movement
2220:"Police Service of Northern Ireland"
2164:"Turning hotspot into friendly fire"
1954:from the original on 20 October 2020
1827:. Greenwood Press. pp. 154â165.
1679:from the original on 2 December 2016
1638:. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2015. p.140
1068:. Cork University Press, 1997. p. 67
725:, which was defused by the onset of
269:Ulster Volunteers in Belfast c. 1914
3449:Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party
2189:"Loyalist band numbers at new high"
1749:McKittrick, David (12 March 2009).
1294:from the original on 2 January 2019
1244:The Partition of Ireland: 1918â1925
1224:from the original on 1 January 2014
861:British National Socialist Movement
795:(UDR) and police officers from the
6786:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland
6561:Economy of the Republic of Ireland
6359:Irish Free State (1922–1937)
4036:Social Democratic and Labour Party
3490:Social Democratic and Labour Party
3483:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
1923:from the original on 24 March 2016
1763:from the original on 14 March 2009
1371:. Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. p. 106
1035:John McGarry and Brendan O'Leary.
921:Police Service of Northern Ireland
605:flag protests and riots of 2012â13
25:
6571:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn
2170:from the original on 2 March 2012
1893:from the original on 21 July 2015
1868:"Editorial, 'The War of Words'",
1727:from the original on 26 July 2017
1325:Jim Cusack & Henry McDonald.
758:Provisional Irish Republican Army
713:Paramilitary and vigilante groups
460:Provisional Irish Republican Army
7776:
6740:Tallest buildings and structures
4016:Irish Republican Socialist Party
3634:
3633:
3378:Irish Republican Socialist Party
3193:Sean Graham bookmakers' shooting
2230:from the original on 30 May 2019
2152:. Polity, 2006. pp. 24, 171â173.
1917:Conflict Archive on the Internet
1887:Conflict Archive on the Internet
1797:. Psychology Press, 1997. p. 118
1489:political process by violence'âŠâŠ
1288:Conflict Archive on the Internet
1150:Conflict Archive on the Internet
158:(1969â98). During the conflict,
7828:The Troubles (Northern Ireland)
5910:Basque Country (greater region)
5769:Guangdong Independence Movement
3399:Republican Socialist Collective
3186:Sinn FĂ©in Headquarters shooting
2436:Irish republican paramilitaries
2037:McDonald, Henry (2 July 2000).
2001:, BBC. Retrieved 11 March 2015.
1838:Blair, Tony (17 October 2002).
1781:Kentucky New Era, 14 April 1992
948:Ulster Political Research Group
938:Loyalist Association of Workers
887:Fraternities and marching bands
828:(including homemade grenades),
552:After the Good Friday Agreement
413:governments of Northern Ireland
356:saw "savage and unprecedented"
6576:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis
5714:Assyrian independence movement
3074:IRA attacks in the Netherlands
2829:Dublin & Monaghan bombings
2822:Ulster Workers' Council strike
2597:Ulster Volunteer Service Corps
2538:Ulster loyalist paramilitaries
2162:Simpson, Mark (10 July 2009).
1548:. BBC News, 11 September 2014.
663:(PUP), which is linked to the
526:Northern Ireland peace process
488:Ulster Workers' Council strike
417:campaign to end discrimination
281:. Ulster unionists signed the
261:Home Rule crisis and Partition
152:Catholic civil rights movement
59:associated with working class
1:
5849:Vojvodina Autonomist Movement
5844:Tibetan independence movement
5774:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
5734:Faroese independence movement
5719:Catalan independence movement
3109:Attack on Derryard checkpoint
1704:Northern Ireland since c.1960
855:groups in Britain, including
581:feuds between loyalist groups
471:, such as the attacks by the
7818:Politics of Northern Ireland
7641:Northern Ireland flags issue
6592:List of conflicts in Ireland
6336:Southern Ireland (1921â1922)
5930:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
5839:Taiwan independence movement
5814:Ryukyu independence movement
5724:Champa independence movement
5704:Alsace independence movement
3158:Downing Street mortar attack
3123:South Armagh sniper campaign
2920:Jonesborough Gazelle downing
2618:Woodvale Defence Association
2583:Ulster Protestant Volunteers
1612:. BBC News, 13 October 2015.
1486:. Pluto Press. p. 156.
1095:Women and Political Violence
993:Ulster Protestant Volunteers
629:loyalist rioting that Spring
616:Loyalist Communities Council
433:deployment of British troops
236:. Although the island had a
6612:Gaelic clothing and fashion
5794:Mapuche separatist movement
2766:Abercorn Restaurant bombing
2522:Direct Action Against Drugs
2502:Irish Revolutionary Brigade
2392:Ulster Special Constabulary
2063:Goodrick-Clarke, pp. 40â41.
2023:Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas.
1669:"Irish War of Independence"
1037:Explaining Northern Ireland
560:A loyalist mural in Belfast
7844:
5829:Silesian Autonomy Movement
5709:Assam separatist movements
4864:Northern & Middle Asia
4060:Scottish national identity
3932:English Constitution Party
3802:Traditional Unionist Voice
3442:Progressive Unionist Party
3385:Communist Party of Ireland
3235:Downing Street Declaration
2892:Reavey and O'Dowd killings
2555:Ulster Defence Association
2291:Progressive Unionist Party
743:Ulster Defence Association
661:Progressive Unionist Party
655:Traditional Unionist Voice
603:. The widespread loyalist
570:Progressive Unionist Party
452:Ulster Defence Association
407:A UDA/UFF mural in Belfast
344:, and a Catholic-majority
168:Ulster Defence Association
7772:
7035:
7022:
6825:
6812:
6646:
6633:
6252:
6239:
6215:
6146:
5834:Székely autonomy movement
5314:
5219:
5123:
4198:
4143:
4055:
3956:
3889:English national identity
3884:
3839:
3821:in their official makeup.
3782:Democratic Unionist Party
3702:British national identity
3697:
3503:
3435:Democratic Unionist Party
3081:Aughanduff Lynx shootdown
2913:La Mon restaurant bombing
2745:Balmoral showroom bombing
2388:Royal Ulster Constabulary
2091:24 September 2018 at the
2027:. NYU Press, 2003. p. 45.
1593:BBC News, 8 December 2012
1564:24 September 2018 at the
1459:. Routledge, 2012. p. 194
1273:Lynch (2019), pp. 171â176
1200:10.1177/0332489319881245e
1097:. Routledge, 2009. p. 67.
1039:. Wiley, 1995. pp. 92â93.
797:Royal Ulster Constabulary
731:Irish War of Independence
700:Volunteer Political Party
650:Northern Ireland Assembly
646:Democratic Unionist Party
503:Royal Ulster Constabulary
326:Irish War of Independence
129:Irish War of Independence
5764:Greenlandic independence
3765:British Democratic Party
3392:Irish Independence Party
3347:Irish republican parties
3256:Crossmaglen Lynx downing
3060:Milltown Cemetery attack
2948:Republican hunger strike
2773:Beginning of direct rule
2638:Ulster Protestant Action
2576:Loyalist Volunteer Force
2041:. London: The Observer.
1978:24 November 2018 at the
1482:Clayton, Pamela (1996).
1468:Jeffrey Sluka (editor).
1026:. Vintage, 1994. p. 184.
973:Orange Volunteers (1972)
909:Apprentice Boys of Derry
706:Ulster Protestant League
546:Loyalist Volunteer Force
484:power-sharing government
226:Irish Home Rule movement
97:Irish Home Rule movement
7733:Prostitution (Republic)
4203:Welsh national identity
4106:Scottish National Party
3605:Special Category Status
3463:Ulster Democratic Party
3418:Ulster loyalist parties
3088:Ballygawley bus bombing
3032:Remembrance Day bombing
2857:Miami Showband killings
2843:Birmingham pub bombings
2611:Protestant Action Force
2488:Republican Action Force
2373:Ulster Defence Regiment
1997:25 January 2021 at the
1255:Lynch (2019), pp. 90â92
1144:6 December 2010 at the
953:Tara (Northern Ireland)
943:Ulster Workers' Council
915:(11 July) bonfires and
793:Ulster Defence Regiment
747:terrorist organisations
688:Ulster Democratic Party
574:Ulster Democratic Party
464:a paramilitary campaign
444:loyalist paramilitaries
350:accompanied by violence
201:(11 July) bonfires and
160:loyalist paramilitaries
137:communal violence raged
6602:List of Irish kingdoms
5789:MÄori protest movement
3770:British National Party
3249:Loughinisland massacre
3046:Start of peace process
2990:Brighton hotel bombing
2836:Guildford pub bombings
2548:Ulster Volunteer Force
2251:Potter, John Furniss.
2194:9 October 2013 at the
1948:www.wesleyjohnston.com
1810:. Polity, 2006. p. 157
1717:"A history of the UDA"
1706:. Heinemann, 2001. p15
1557:Chrisafis, Angelique.
1329:. Poolbeg, 1997. p. 28
1190:Gillespie, R. (2019).
896:
788:
739:Ulster Volunteer Force
665:Ulster Volunteer Force
561:
519:Loughinisland massacre
448:Ulster Volunteer Force
408:
400:
307:36th (Ulster) Division
270:
197:each year. The yearly
164:Ulster Volunteer Force
49:
7823:Religious nationalism
7808:Ethnicity in politics
7709:Mass media (Republic)
7653:National coat of arms
6541:IRA Northern Campaign
5819:Scottish independence
5784:Kashubian Association
5506:Indigenous Australian
4123:Scottish independence
3817:which do not mention
3807:UK Independence Party
3797:Patriotic Alternative
3428:Ulster Unionist Party
3319:Good Friday Agreement
3221:Shankill Road bombing
3137:Augher Lynx shootdown
3102:Deal barracks bombing
3011:Anglo-Irish Agreement
2878:Balcombe Street siege
2801:Sunningdale Agreement
2351:State security forces
2257:Pen & Sword Books
1795:Fighting for Ireland?
1608:14 April 2021 at the
1589:14 April 2021 at the
1544:14 April 2021 at the
1423:11 April 2021 at the
1398:22 March 2021 at the
1345:Bloomsbury Publishing
1339:Peter Taylor (1999).
894:
771:collective punishment
566:Good Friday Agreement
559:
499:Anglo-Irish Agreement
480:Sunningdale Agreement
406:
394:
334:Fourth Home Rule Bill
330:Irish Republican Army
314:1918 general election
268:
219:Catholic Emancipation
180:Good Friday Agreement
176:Anglo-Irish Agreement
172:Sunningdale Agreement
35:
7631:County coats of arms
7523:List of Irish people
6597:List of Irish tribes
6447:Cromwellian conquest
6433:Plantation of Ulster
6364:Ireland (since 1922)
6025:Marathi Abhimaangeet
5824:Siberian regionalism
4021:Republican Sinn FĂ©in
3612:Shoot-to-kill policy
3371:Republican Sinn FĂ©in
3305:Second IRA ceasefire
2962:Droppin Well bombing
2871:Tullyvallen massacre
2738:McGurk's Bar bombing
2645:Ulster Service Corps
2296:5 April 2007 at the
2114:4 March 2016 at the
1022:Ignatieff, Michael.
1005:Anti-Irish sentiment
682:Protestant Coalition
609:Belfast City Council
585:punishment shootings
478:Signed in 1973, the
277:in 1912 sparked the
275:Third Home Rule Bill
133:partition of Ireland
117:Plantation of Ulster
7746:in Northern Ireland
7737:in Northern Ireland
7478:Legendary creatures
7391:Traditional singing
7227:Saint Patrick's Day
6862:Republic of Ireland
6791:Tourist attractions
6776:ROI–UK border
6761:of Northern Ireland
6714:in Northern Ireland
6546:IRA Border Campaign
6521:War of Independence
6491:Second Great Famine
6476:Act of Union (1800)
6428:Flight of the Earls
6285:Lordship of Ireland
6220:Republic of Ireland
6116:American Indigenous
5749:Free Papua Movement
5159:Balkar and Karachay
4954:Southeastern Europe
4485:Indigenous Canadian
3819:British nationalism
3521:Irish republicanism
3214:Bishopsgate bombing
3207:Warrington bombings
3004:Newry mortar attack
2731:Operation Demetrius
2604:Down Orange Welfare
2380:Force Research Unit
2137:Belfast News Letter
1444:Policing Under Fire
1264:Lynch (2019), p. 99
988:Down Orange Welfare
782:explained in 1993:
756:â particularly the
754:Irish republicanism
596:Holy Cross protests
73:British nationalism
7783:Ireland portal
7101:Skirts and kidneys
6607:List of High Kings
6526:Anglo-Irish Treaty
6466:First Great Famine
6451:Settlement of 1652
6423:Tyrone's Rebellion
6413:Desmond Rebellions
6302:Kingdom of Ireland
6161:ethnic nationalism
5864:Welsh independence
5744:Free Aceh Movement
4976:in North Macedonia
4818:South-eastern Asia
4313:Ethnic nationalism
4266:Welsh independence
4163:Two nations theory
3591:Punishment attacks
3364:Official Sinn FĂ©in
3284:Manchester bombing
3228:Greysteel massacre
3067:Corporals killings
2976:Maze Prison escape
2934:Warrenpoint ambush
2899:Kingsmill massacre
2864:Bayardo Bar attack
2794:Old Bailey bombing
2787:Operation Motorman
2590:Ulster Third Force
2224:www.psni.police.uk
2148:Tonge, Johnathan.
2122:. 22 October 2006.
1825:Native vs. Settler
1723:. 6 January 2010.
1574:, 10 January 2004.
1347:. pp. 59â60.
1064:Cochrane Feargal.
897:
589:Red Hand Defenders
562:
515:Greysteel massacre
409:
401:
271:
255:self-determination
86:Ulster nationalism
69:ethnic nationalism
61:Ulster Protestants
50:
7813:Identity politics
7790:
7789:
7768:
7767:
7764:
7763:
7175:
7174:
7066:Bacon and cabbage
7018:
7017:
7014:
7013:
6885:Foreign relations
6808:
6807:
6804:
6803:
6735:Notable buildings
6629:
6628:
6625:
6624:
6172:
6171:
5915:Catalan Countries
5519:
5518:
5484:
5483:
5439:
5438:
5303:
5302:
5208:
5207:
4942:
4941:
4560:
4559:
4456:
4455:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4187:
4186:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4111:Siol nan Gaidheal
4044:
4043:
3945:
3944:
3937:English Democrats
3873:
3872:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3646:
3645:
3528:Irish nationalism
3499:
3498:
3456:UK Unionist Party
3337:Political parties
3277:Docklands bombing
3053:Operation Flavius
2815:M62 coach bombing
2665:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2652:Orange Volunteers
2569:Ulster Resistance
2562:Red Hand Commando
2531:
2530:
2429:
2428:
1806:Tonge, Jonathan.
1657:. 31 August 2021.
1503:Kockel, Ullrich.
1442:Weitzer, Ronald.
1367:Coogan, Tim Pat.
1354:978-0-7475-4519-4
1212:Arthur Lyon Cross
1107:Cochrane, Feargal
1093:Alison, Miranda.
1080:Tonge, Jonathan.
978:Ulster Resistance
968:Orange Volunteers
963:Shankill Butchers
719:Ulster Volunteers
669:Red Hand Commando
635:Political parties
456:Irish unification
429:August 1969 riots
377:Church of Ireland
358:communal violence
338:partition Ireland
324:, leading to the
318:Irish republicans
303:fought in the war
293:into Ulster from
287:Ulster Volunteers
230:Irish nationalism
125:Ulster Volunteers
101:Irish nationalism
81:Garret FitzGerald
16:(Redirected from
7835:
7781:
7780:
7779:
7458:Tuatha DĂ© Danann
7046:
7037:
7024:
6959:Northern Ireland
6937:
6927:
6917:
6827:
6814:
6648:
6635:
6511:Home Rule crisis
6341:Northern Ireland
6254:
6241:
6228:Northern Ireland
6199:
6192:
6185:
6176:
6165:
6050:Republika Srpska
5859:Walloon Movement
5739:Flemish Movement
5312:
5217:
5121:
4951:
4569:
4465:
4333:
4326:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4283:
4259:
4196:
4179:Ulster Third Way
4141:
4116:
4053:
3954:
3909:North of England
3882:
3837:
3812:
3760:Britannica Party
3695:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3650:
3637:
3636:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3492:
3485:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3342:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3165:Cappagh killings
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3025:Loughgall ambush
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2625:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2524:
2509:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2422:
2415:
2395:
2383:
2375:
2356:
2347:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2304:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2201:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2159:
2153:
2150:Northern Ireland
2146:
2140:
2134:
2123:
2106:
2100:
2083:
2077:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2034:
2028:
2021:
2015:
2008:
2002:
1989:
1983:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1879:
1873:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1820:
1811:
1808:Northern Ireland
1804:
1798:
1791:
1782:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1713:
1707:
1702:Doherty, Barry.
1700:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1645:
1639:
1634:McAuley, James.
1632:
1626:
1619:
1613:
1600:
1594:
1581:
1575:
1555:
1549:
1536:
1530:
1523:
1508:
1501:
1492:
1491:
1479:
1473:
1466:
1460:
1453:
1447:
1440:
1434:
1415:
1409:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1336:
1330:
1323:
1317:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1208:
1202:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1159:
1153:
1136:
1127:
1120:
1114:
1104:
1098:
1091:
1085:
1082:Northern Ireland
1078:
1069:
1062:
1056:
1049:
1040:
1033:
1027:
1020:
842:ethnic cleansing
830:incendiary bombs
814:sub machine-guns
723:Home Rule Crisis
530:Drumcree dispute
399:, Belfast (1970)
346:Southern Ireland
342:Northern Ireland
299:Irish Volunteers
295:Imperial Germany
279:Home Rule Crisis
228:and the rise of
195:numerous parades
145:Irish republican
121:Home Rule Crisis
103:. Ireland had a
99:and the rise of
77:British monarchy
21:
18:Ulster loyalists
7843:
7842:
7838:
7837:
7836:
7834:
7833:
7832:
7803:Ulster loyalism
7793:
7792:
7791:
7786:
7777:
7775:
7760:
7728:outside Ireland
7699:Historic houses
7667:
7648:Irish Wolfhound
7619:Brighid's Cross
7605:
7576:Gaelic handball
7571:Gaelic football
7542:
7513:Hiberno-Normans
7482:
7395:
7343:
7298:
7279:Hiberno-English
7265:
7210:
7171:
7125:
7031:
7010:
6953:
6935:
6925:
6915:
6856:
6847:Ulster loyalism
6821:
6800:
6718:
6642:
6621:
6580:
6506:Dublin lock-out
6442:Confederate War
6393:Norman invasion
6380:Battles of Tara
6368:
6324:1801–1923
6312:1691–1800
6307:1536–1691
6295:1169–1536
6248:
6235:
6211:
6203:
6173:
6168:
6150:
6142:
6094:
6030:Northern Epirus
6000:Ketuanan Melayu
5868:
5754:Future of Ă
land
5692:
5628:Native American
5525:Pan-nationalism
5515:
5480:
5444:Northern Europe
5435:
5369:
5328:
5308:Southern Europe
5299:
5258:
5204:
5183:
5147:
5112:
5039:
4938:
4907:
4859:
4813:
4728:
4655:
4556:
4525:
4504:
4495:Native American
4452:
4441:Southern Africa
4436:
4415:
4379:
4321:
4315:
4310:
4280:
4271:
4232:
4183:
4167:
4128:
4089:
4040:
3994:
3941:
3920:
3869:
3853:
3824:
3743:
3686:
3677:
3647:
3642:
3631:
3626:Five techniques
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3542:Ulster loyalism
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3507:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3420:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3349:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3179:Teebane bombing
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2674:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2540:
2527:
2520:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2446:Provisional IRA
2444:
2438:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2405:
2398:
2386:
2378:
2367:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2336:
2331:
2298:Wayback Machine
2287:
2248:
2243:
2233:
2231:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2196:Wayback Machine
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2147:
2143:
2139:, 1 April 1993.
2135:
2126:
2116:Wayback Machine
2107:
2103:
2093:Wayback Machine
2084:
2080:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2022:
2018:
2009:
2005:
1999:Wayback Machine
1990:
1986:
1980:Wayback Machine
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1926:
1924:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1821:
1814:
1805:
1801:
1792:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1764:
1756:The Independent
1748:
1747:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1701:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1675:. 24 May 2010.
1667:
1666:
1662:
1654:The News Letter
1647:
1646:
1642:
1633:
1629:
1620:
1616:
1610:Wayback Machine
1601:
1597:
1591:Wayback Machine
1582:
1578:
1566:Wayback Machine
1556:
1552:
1546:Wayback Machine
1537:
1533:
1524:
1511:
1502:
1495:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1467:
1463:
1454:
1450:
1441:
1437:
1430:History Ireland
1425:Wayback Machine
1416:
1412:
1408:, 6 March 1999.
1405:The Irish Times
1400:Wayback Machine
1391:
1387:
1379:
1375:
1366:
1362:
1355:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1324:
1320:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1242:Lynch, Robert.
1241:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1189:
1185:
1178:
1170:. p. 127.
1168:Wiley-Blackwell
1161:
1160:
1156:
1146:Wayback Machine
1137:
1130:
1121:
1117:
1105:
1101:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1072:
1063:
1059:
1050:
1043:
1034:
1030:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1001:
929:
889:
741:(UVF), and the
715:
694:Ulster Vanguard
678:
642:
637:
623:as a result of
601:Whiterock riots
572:and UDA-linked
554:
517:by the UDA and
389:
283:Ulster Covenant
263:
211:
57:Ulster unionism
55:is a strand of
53:Ulster loyalism
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7841:
7839:
7831:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7795:
7794:
7788:
7787:
7773:
7770:
7769:
7766:
7765:
7762:
7761:
7759:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7739:
7730:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7696:
7694:Heritage Sites
7691:
7686:
7681:
7675:
7673:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7644:
7643:
7633:
7628:
7621:
7615:
7613:
7607:
7606:
7604:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7552:
7550:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7518:Irish diaspora
7515:
7510:
7509:
7508:
7506:Gaelic Ireland
7498:
7492:
7490:
7484:
7483:
7481:
7480:
7475:
7468:
7461:
7454:
7447:
7440:
7433:
7432:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7405:
7403:
7397:
7396:
7394:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7377:
7376:
7366:
7359:
7353:
7351:
7345:
7344:
7342:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7319:
7314:
7308:
7306:
7300:
7299:
7297:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7275:
7273:
7267:
7266:
7264:
7263:
7258:
7249:
7247:Rose of Tralee
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7218:
7216:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7191:
7185:
7183:
7177:
7176:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7133:
7131:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7056:List of dishes
7052:
7050:
7043:
7033:
7032:
7027:
7020:
7019:
7016:
7015:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6997:
6996:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6975:
6974:
6972:D'Hondt method
6963:
6961:
6955:
6954:
6952:
6951:
6946:
6945:
6944:
6939:
6933:Seanad Ăireann
6929:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6898:
6897:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6866:
6864:
6858:
6857:
6855:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6833:
6831:
6823:
6822:
6817:
6810:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6743:
6742:
6737:
6726:
6724:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6716:
6707:
6706:
6705:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6673:Extreme points
6670:
6665:
6663:Climate change
6660:
6654:
6652:
6644:
6643:
6638:
6631:
6630:
6627:
6626:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6588:
6586:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6481:1803 Rebellion
6478:
6473:
6471:1798 Rebellion
6468:
6463:
6458:
6456:Williamite War
6453:
6444:
6438:1641 Rebellion
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6418:Spanish Armada
6415:
6410:
6408:Tudor conquest
6405:
6400:
6398:Bruce campaign
6395:
6390:
6376:
6374:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6355:
6354:
6344:
6343:(1921âpresent)
6338:
6333:
6331:Irish Republic
6328:
6327:
6326:
6316:
6315:
6314:
6309:
6299:
6298:
6297:
6292:
6290:800–1169
6281:Gaelic Ireland
6278:
6273:
6268:
6262:
6260:
6250:
6249:
6244:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6225:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6204:
6202:
6201:
6194:
6187:
6179:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6139:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6108:
6102:
6100:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5985:Karakalpakstan
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5965:East Turkestan
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5529:
5527:
5521:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5447:
5445:
5441:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5377:
5375:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5336:
5334:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5315:
5309:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5266:
5264:
5263:United Kingdom
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5220:
5214:
5213:Western Europe
5210:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5155:
5153:
5152:North Caucasus
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5124:
5118:
5117:Eastern Europe
5114:
5113:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5047:
5045:
5044:Central Europe
5041:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5025:Romani (Gypsy)
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5006:
5005:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4957:
4955:
4948:
4944:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4915:
4913:
4912:South Caucasus
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4884:
4883:
4881:South Mongolia
4873:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4742:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4674:
4669:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4575:
4573:
4566:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4471:
4469:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4339:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4286:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4199:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4144:
4138:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4056:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3957:
3951:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3792:National Front
3789:
3784:
3779:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3684:United Kingdom
3678:
3676:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3653:
3644:
3643:
3630:
3629:
3622:
3619:HM Prison Maze
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3549:United Ireland
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3486:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3423:
3421:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3352:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3144:Proxy bombings
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2677:
2675:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2474:Continuity IRA
2470:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2420:Garda SĂochĂĄna
2416:
2413:Defence Forces
2408:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2384:
2376:
2364:
2362:
2360:United Kingdom
2359:
2353:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2286:
2285:External links
2283:
2282:
2281:
2269:Ryder, Chris.
2267:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2211:
2202:
2199:The Newsletter
2181:
2154:
2141:
2124:
2101:
2078:
2065:
2056:
2029:
2016:
2003:
1984:
1965:
1935:
1904:
1874:
1861:
1830:
1812:
1799:
1793:Smith, M.L.R.
1783:
1774:
1738:
1708:
1690:
1660:
1640:
1627:
1621:Smithey, Lee.
1614:
1595:
1576:
1550:
1531:
1509:
1493:
1474:
1461:
1448:
1435:
1410:
1385:
1373:
1360:
1353:
1331:
1318:
1305:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1235:
1203:
1183:
1177:978-0631232780
1176:
1154:
1128:
1122:Bruce, Steve.
1115:
1099:
1086:
1070:
1057:
1051:Smithey, Lee.
1041:
1028:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1000:
997:
996:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
928:
925:
913:Eleventh Night
888:
885:
818:assault rifles
809:modus operandi
762:Irish Catholic
714:
711:
710:
709:
703:
697:
691:
685:
677:
676:Former parties
674:
673:
672:
658:
652:
641:
640:Active parties
638:
636:
633:
553:
550:
473:Glenanne group
446:, notably the
388:
385:
322:Irish Republic
262:
259:
250:the Plantation
234:United Kingdom
210:
207:
199:Eleventh Night
191:marching bands
184:loyalist feuds
131:(1919â21) and
90:paramilitarism
65:united Ireland
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7840:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7800:
7798:
7785:
7784:
7771:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7751:Public houses
7749:
7747:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7676:
7674:
7670:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7642:
7639:
7638:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7626:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7616:
7614:
7612:
7608:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7553:
7551:
7549:
7545:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7507:
7504:
7503:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7493:
7491:
7489:
7485:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7473:
7469:
7467:
7466:
7462:
7460:
7459:
7455:
7453:
7452:
7448:
7446:
7445:
7441:
7439:
7438:
7434:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7411:
7410:
7407:
7406:
7404:
7402:
7398:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7375:
7372:
7371:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7364:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7350:
7346:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7324:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7309:
7307:
7305:
7301:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7276:
7274:
7272:
7268:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7213:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7196:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7186:
7184:
7182:
7178:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7134:
7132:
7128:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7038:
7034:
7030:
7025:
7021:
7007:
7006:Peace process
7004:
7002:
6999:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6973:
6970:
6969:
6968:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6960:
6956:
6950:
6947:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6936:(upper house)
6934:
6930:
6928:
6926:(lower house)
6924:
6920:
6919:
6918:
6914:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6896:
6893:
6892:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6863:
6859:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6842:Republicanism
6840:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6828:
6824:
6820:
6815:
6811:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6732:
6731:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6721:
6715:
6711:
6708:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6649:
6645:
6641:
6636:
6632:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6583:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6556:Peace process
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6536:The Emergency
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6516:Easter Rising
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6501:Fenian Rising
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6385:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6371:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6353:
6350:
6349:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6325:
6322:
6321:
6320:
6317:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6303:
6300:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6286:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6276:Early history
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6255:
6251:
6247:
6242:
6238:
6232:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6218:
6217:
6214:
6210:
6207:
6200:
6195:
6193:
6188:
6186:
6181:
6180:
6177:
6163:
6162:
6158:
6157:ethnic groups
6154:
6149:
6148:
6145:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6106:Local (China)
6104:
6103:
6101:
6097:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5970:Herzeg-Bosnia
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5871:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5526:
5522:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5487:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5372:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5331:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5211:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5186:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5115:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4750:in Bangladesh
4748:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4733:Southern Asia
4731:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4652:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4530:South America
4528:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4468:North America
4466:
4463:
4459:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4318:
4314:
4307:
4302:
4300:
4295:
4293:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4237:Organisations
4235:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4223:Republicanism
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:Organisations
4170:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4135:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:Organisations
4092:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4080:Republicanism
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:Organisations
3997:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3973:Republicanism
3971:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3925:Organisations
3923:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3865:Mebyon Kernow
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:Organisations
3856:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3755:Britain First
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:Organisations
3746:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3712:Republicanism
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3674:
3669:
3667:
3662:
3660:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3641:
3640:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3474:Other parties
3471:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3414:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3343:
3340:
3334:
3327:
3326:Omagh bombing
3323:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2780:Bloody Friday
2777:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2759:Bloody Sunday
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2668:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2626:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2534:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2510:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2432:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2401:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2335:
2328:
2323:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2279:0-413-64800-1
2276:
2272:
2268:
2266:
2265:0-85052-819-4
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2182:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2044:
2040:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2010:Wood, Ian S.
2007:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1969:
1966:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1831:
1826:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1678:
1674:
1673:The Irish War
1670:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1002:
998:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
958:Glenanne gang
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
926:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
893:
886:
884:
882:
878:
877:
871:
869:
864:
862:
858:
854:
849:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:
804:
802:
801:Glenanne gang
798:
794:
787:
783:
781:
777:
772:
767:
763:
759:
755:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
712:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
679:
675:
670:
666:
662:
659:
656:
653:
651:
647:
644:
643:
639:
634:
632:
630:
626:
622:
617:
612:
610:
606:
602:
597:
592:
590:
586:
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
558:
551:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
506:
504:
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
411:The Unionist
405:
398:
397:Shankill Road
393:
386:
384:
382:
378:
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
267:
260:
258:
256:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
208:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
93:
91:
87:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
47:
43:
42:Ulster Banner
39:
34:
30:
19:
7774:
7744: /
7735: /
7726: /
7704:Homelessness
7623:
7591:Road bowling
7586:Martial arts
7533:Ulster Scots
7470:
7463:
7456:
7449:
7442:
7435:
7414:Mythological
7361:
7321:
7294:Ulster Scots
7254: /
7193:
7121:Three-in-One
6932:
6923:DĂĄil Ăireann
6922:
6912:
6870:Constitution
6846:
6759: /
6730:Architecture
6712: /
6585:Other topics
6566:Celtic Tiger
6551:The Troubles
6449: /
6440: /
6386: /
6382: /
6283: /
6271:Protohistory
6152:
6151:
6080:Székely Land
6045:Pashtunistan
5895:Balawaristan
5668:South Slavic
5658:Scandinavian
5188:Volga Region
4802:in Sri Lanka
4660:Eastern Asia
4521:Puerto Rican
4336:North Africa
4320:Nationalisms
4258:
4208:Independence
4158:Partitionism
4152:
4115:
4065:Independence
3899:Independence
3811:
3774:
3632:
3541:
3311:
3290:
3269:
3241:
3199:
3171:
3150:
3129:
3115:
3094:
3038:
3017:
2996:
2982:
2968:
2954:
2940:
2926:
2905:
2884:
2849:
2807:
2751:
2723:
2717:Falls Curfew
2709:
2695:
2681:
2672:Major events
2453:Official IRA
2369:British Army
2342:Participants
2334:The Troubles
2270:
2252:
2246:Bibliography
2232:. Retrieved
2223:
2214:
2205:
2198:
2184:
2172:. Retrieved
2166:. BBC News.
2157:
2149:
2144:
2136:
2120:The Guardian
2119:
2104:
2097:The Guardian
2096:
2081:
2073:
2072:Wood, Ian S.
2068:
2059:
2047:. Retrieved
2032:
2024:
2019:
2011:
2006:
1987:
1968:
1956:. Retrieved
1947:
1938:
1925:. Retrieved
1907:
1895:. Retrieved
1877:
1872:. June 1993.
1869:
1864:
1852:. Retrieved
1844:The Guardian
1843:
1833:
1824:
1807:
1802:
1794:
1777:
1765:. Retrieved
1754:
1729:. Retrieved
1720:
1711:
1703:
1681:. Retrieved
1672:
1663:
1652:
1643:
1635:
1630:
1622:
1617:
1598:
1579:
1571:The Guardian
1569:
1553:
1534:
1526:
1504:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1469:
1464:
1456:
1451:
1443:
1438:
1428:
1413:
1403:
1388:
1380:
1376:
1368:
1363:
1340:
1334:
1326:
1321:
1313:
1308:
1296:. Retrieved
1278:
1269:
1260:
1251:
1243:
1238:
1226:. Retrieved
1216:
1206:
1191:
1186:
1163:
1157:
1123:
1118:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1089:
1081:
1065:
1060:
1052:
1036:
1031:
1023:
1018:
927:Other groups
905:Orange Order
901:fraternities
898:
874:
872:
865:
850:
846:re-partition
807:
805:
789:
785:
779:
751:
735:the Troubles
716:
613:
593:
578:
563:
534:Orange Order
523:
521:by the UVF.
511:Brian Nelson
507:
496:
477:
441:
437:the Troubles
410:
387:The Troubles
373:Presbyterian
370:
328:between the
320:declared an
311:
272:
223:
214:
212:
188:
162:such as the
156:the Troubles
149:
94:
52:
51:
46:Orange Order
29:
7724:Place names
7601:Rugby union
7496:Anglo-Irish
7381:Instruments
7237:The Twelfth
7201:Set dancing
7001:LGBT rights
6907:LGBT rights
6837:Nationalism
6403:Black Death
6085:Tamil Eelam
6065:Saraikistan
5945:Hatay State
5900:Balochistan
5854:Wallmapuwen
5548:Bangladeshi
5020:Montenegrin
4924:Azerbaijani
4888:Pan-Turkism
4629:Palestinian
4572:Middle East
4480:Greenlandic
4384:East Africa
4249:Plaid Cymru
4218:Nationalism
4148:Nationalism
4075:Nationalism
3978:Unification
3961:Nationalism
3894:Nationalism
3849:Nationalism
3707:Nationalism
3680:Nationalism
3513:peace lines
3509:Segregation
2259:Ltd, 2001,
2049:30 December
1228:18 November
933:Third Force
917:The Twelfth
876:News Letter
727:World War I
696:(1972â1978)
690:(1981â2001)
684:(2013â2015)
542:supremacist
421:Ian Paisley
203:The Twelfth
193:, who hold
7797:Categories
7625:ClĂĄirseach
7528:Travellers
7386:Rock music
7369:Folk music
7304:Literature
7106:Soda bread
6989:Government
6916:parliament
6913:Oireachtas
6890:Government
6830:Ideologies
6461:Penal Laws
6352:since 1922
6266:Prehistory
6131:Indigenous
6075:Sindhudesh
6055:Santa Cruz
5975:Hutu Power
5905:Bangsamoro
5496:Australian
5471:Lithuanian
5386:Andalusian
5164:Circassian
5128:Belarusian
5076:in Austria
5010:Macedonian
4966:in Albania
4855:Vietnamese
4689:Hongkonger
4682:chauvinist
4363:Pharaonism
4213:Devolution
4101:Alba Party
4070:Devolution
3966:Protestant
3904:Devolution
3844:Devolution
3787:Liberty GB
3739:Federalism
3556:Free Derry
2629:Vigilantes
2513:Vigilantes
1854:6 December
1683:1 December
1011:References
868:ceasefires
836:bombs and
834:booby trap
776:Tony Blair
667:(UVF) and
450:(UVF) and
425:false flag
166:(UVF) and
147:activity.
38:Union Flag
7756:Squatting
7472:Fomorians
7401:Mythology
7271:Languages
7256:Halloween
7232:Bealtaine
7215:Festivals
7206:Stepdance
7111:Spice Bag
7096:Irish fry
7086:Colcannon
7061:Barmbrack
6984:Education
6942:President
6880:Education
6796:Transport
6771:Provinces
6693:Mountains
6668:Coastline
6640:Geography
6531:Civil War
6486:Tithe War
6035:Occitania
6020:Manchukuo
6010:Lezgistan
6005:Kurdistan
5950:Hazarajat
5935:Circassia
5697:Movements
5648:Pakistani
5623:Mongolian
5563:Congolese
5476:Norwegian
5466:Icelandic
5431:Valencian
5426:Navarrese
5411:Castilian
5391:Aragonese
5355:Sardinian
5138:Ukrainian
5108:Slovenian
5088:Hungarian
5003:in Cyprus
4983:Aromanian
4971:in Kosovo
4876:Mongolian
4792:Sinhalese
4762:Dravidian
4719:Taiwanese
4667:Cantonese
4644:in Cyprus
4614:Jordanian
4537:Argentine
4509:Caribbean
4500:Québécois
4448:Afrikaner
4031:Sinn FĂ©in
3722:Far-right
3357:Sinn FĂ©in
3116:1990â1997
2682:1967â1972
2495:Saor Ăire
1341:Loyalists
1298:21 August
857:Combat 18
838:car bombs
766:sectarian
607:followed
594:The 2001
538:Portadown
381:Methodist
366:Banbridge
213:The term
174:and 1985
7714:Monastic
7679:Calendar
7663:Shamrock
7658:Red Hand
7596:Rounders
7261:Wren Day
7195:Sean-nĂłs
7147:Guinness
7091:Drisheen
6967:Assembly
6949:Taxation
6852:Unionism
6819:Politics
6752:Counties
6496:Land War
6388:Clontarf
6384:Glenmama
6258:Timeline
5995:Katarism
5920:Chameria
5873:Projects
5678:Turanian
5673:Tunisian
5643:Oceanian
5633:Nigerian
5583:Hispanic
5578:Germanic
5568:European
5501:Hawaiian
5451:Estonian
5421:Galician
5406:Canarian
5396:Asturian
5365:Venetian
5360:Sicilian
5350:Padanian
5324:Corsican
5285:Scottish
5179:Ossetian
5098:Silesian
5081:Völkisch
5056:Bavarian
5051:Austrian
5030:Romanian
5015:Moldovan
4993:Croatian
4961:Albanian
4929:Georgian
4919:Armenian
4898:Siberian
4825:Filipino
4740:Assamese
4709:Okinawan
4694:Japanese
4624:Lebanese
4602:Diaspora
4584:Assyrian
4552:Peruvian
4461:Americas
4411:Tigrayan
4358:Egyptian
4262:Unionism
4228:Unionism
4153:Loyalism
4119:Unionism
4085:Unionism
4049:Scottish
3988:Catholic
3983:Unionism
3916:Unionism
3815:Unionism
3734:Unionism
3717:Loyalism
3639:Category
3598:Finances
3535:Unionism
3298:NI riots
2703:NI riots
2481:Real IRA
2294:Archived
2228:Archived
2192:Archived
2168:Archived
2112:Archived
2089:Archived
2043:Archived
1995:Archived
1976:Archived
1952:Archived
1921:Archived
1919:(CAIN).
1891:Archived
1889:(CAIN).
1848:Archived
1761:Archived
1731:28 March
1725:Archived
1721:BBC News
1677:Archived
1606:Archived
1587:Archived
1562:Archived
1542:Archived
1421:Archived
1396:Archived
1292:Archived
1222:Archived
1214:(1920).
1142:Archived
999:See also
853:Neo-Nazi
826:grenades
238:Catholic
215:loyalist
109:province
105:Catholic
7684:Castles
7611:Symbols
7581:Hurling
7566:Camogie
7465:Firbolg
7451:Immrama
7444:Echtrai
7374:session
7357:Ballads
7334:Theatre
7323:Gaeilge
7317:Fiction
7252:Samhain
7167:Whiskey
7041:Cuisine
7029:Culture
6979:Economy
6875:Economy
6683:Islands
6658:Climate
6651:Natural
6246:History
6206:Ireland
6070:Silesia
6040:Ossetia
6015:Luhansk
5990:Karelia
5980:Ilirida
5960:Donetsk
5885:Assyria
5688:Ugandan
5653:Russian
5598:Iranian
5588:Iberian
5558:Chinese
5533:African
5489:Oceania
5461:Finnish
5456:Faroese
5416:Catalan
5381:Spanish
5345:Lombard
5340:Italian
5280:English
5275:Cornish
5270:British
5254:Walloon
5249:Occitan
5234:Flemish
5224:Arpitan
5195:Chuvash
5143:Yiddish
5133:Russian
5066:Frisian
5035:Serbian
4988:Bosniak
4893:Pashtun
4809:Tripuri
4782:Punjabi
4745:Bengali
4724:Tibetan
4672:Chinese
4639:Turkish
4619:Kurdish
4607:Zionism
4598:Jewish
4589:Iranian
4547:Mapuche
4542:Criollo
4516:Haitian
4475:Chicano
4420:Nigeria
4375:Sahrawi
4026:Saoradh
3878:English
3833:Cornish
3776:Candour
3727:Fascism
3691:British
3682:in the
3584:Parades
2404:Ireland
2273:, 1991
2174:13 July
1927:1 March
1897:1 March
1767:21 June
822:pistols
708:(1930s)
362:Lisburn
354:Belfast
246:Britain
209:History
141:Belfast
7689:Cinema
7488:People
7437:Aos SĂ
7424:Ulster
7419:Fenian
7409:Cycles
7339:Triads
7329:Poetry
7312:Annals
7289:Shelta
7242:LĂșnasa
7222:Imbolc
7157:PoitĂn
7137:Coffee
7130:Drinks
7081:Coddle
6747:Cities
6698:Rivers
6688:Loughs
6373:Events
6231:topics
6223:topics
6209:topics
6126:German
6111:Racial
5955:Danzig
5940:Crimea
5925:Champa
5890:Azawad
5880:Arakan
5683:Turkic
5663:Slavic
5638:Nordic
5618:Libyan
5608:Korean
5593:Indian
5573:Finnic
5553:Celtic
5401:Basque
5319:Basque
5290:Ulster
5239:French
5229:Breton
5174:Lezgin
5169:Ingush
5103:Slovak
5093:Polish
5071:German
4947:Europe
4903:Uyghur
4871:Baloch
4787:Sindhi
4772:Meitei
4767:Hazara
4714:Ryukyu
4704:Manchu
4699:Korean
4634:Syrian
4490:Lakota
4406:Somali
4396:Amhara
4391:Acholi
4370:Kabyle
4353:Coptic
4348:Berber
4329:Africa
4254:Propel
4137:Ulster
4011:ĂirĂgĂ
3577:Murals
2277:
2263:
2234:29 May
1958:4 July
1870:Combat
1351:
1174:
1152:(CAIN)
859:, the
780:Combat
702:(1974)
625:Brexit
462:waged
458:. The
242:Ulster
113:Ulster
7719:Names
7672:Other
7636:Flags
7548:Sport
7501:Gaels
7429:Kings
7363:CĂ©ilĂ
7349:Music
7284:Irish
7181:Dance
7142:Cream
7076:Champ
7071:Boxty
6994:local
6895:local
6781:Towns
6766:Ports
6723:Human
6678:Fauna
6136:White
6121:Black
6099:Other
6090:Tibet
6060:SĂĄpmi
5613:Latin
5603:Iraqi
5543:Asian
5511:MÄori
5374:Spain
5333:Italy
5295:Welsh
5244:Irish
5200:Tatar
5061:Czech
4998:Greek
4835:Malay
4830:Khmer
4797:Tamil
4594:Iraqi
4432:Ogoni
4244:Gwlad
4192:Welsh
4006:AontĂș
3950:Irish
3570:Flags
3563:Films
3406:Unity
671:(RHC)
657:(TUV)
383:4%).
379:27%,
375:31%,
7538:Yola
7152:Mist
7116:Stew
7049:Food
6703:list
6153:Note
5538:Arab
4850:Thai
4845:Shan
4777:Naga
4757:Bodo
4651:Zaza
4579:Arab
4565:Asia
4427:Igbo
4401:Hutu
4343:Arab
3312:1998
3291:1997
3270:1996
3242:1994
3200:1993
3172:1992
3151:1991
3130:1990
3095:1989
3039:1988
3018:1987
2997:1985
2983:1984
2969:1983
2955:1982
2941:1981
2927:1979
2906:1978
2885:1976
2850:1975
2808:1974
2752:1972
2724:1971
2710:1970
2696:1969
2460:INLA
2275:ISBN
2261:ISBN
2236:2019
2176:2009
2051:2010
1960:2020
1929:2016
1899:2016
1856:2022
1769:2011
1733:2010
1685:2016
1349:ISBN
1300:2016
1230:2011
1172:ISBN
907:and
844:and
806:The
614:The
364:and
44:and
36:The
7189:Jig
7162:Tea
6902:Law
4934:Laz
4840:Mon
4677:Han
4264:or
4121:or
1327:UVF
1196:doi
111:of
7799::
4322:in
2255:,
2226:.
2222:.
2127:^
2118:.
2095:.
1950:.
1946:.
1915:.
1885:.
1846:.
1842:.
1815:^
1786:^
1759:.
1753:.
1741:^
1719:.
1693:^
1671:.
1651:.
1568:.
1512:^
1496:^
1427:.
1402:.
1343:.
1290:.
1286:.
1166:.
1148:.
1131:^
1109:.
1073:^
1044:^
832:,
824:,
820:,
816:,
749:.
631:.
475:.
439:.
316:,
309:.
92:.
40:,
6198:e
6191:t
6184:v
6164:.
4305:e
4298:t
4291:v
3672:e
3665:t
3658:v
3515:)
3511:(
2394:)
2390:(
2382:)
2371:(
2326:e
2319:t
2312:v
2238:.
2178:.
2053:.
1962:.
1931:.
1901:.
1858:.
1771:.
1735:.
1687:.
1357:.
1302:.
1232:.
1198::
1180:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
