363:, which was at the time in the process of legalization in Germany, would lead to "government-sanctioned pedophilia" and "extensive child abuse". Gay rights organizations and members of the community considered Kutschera's statements to be libelous. A first criminal trial in 2020 found Kutschera guilty of
86:
who works as an academic advisor at I-Cultiver, Inc. in San
Francisco and as a visiting scientist in Stanford/Palo Alto, California, US. He is the founder and head of "AK Evolutionbiologie", an association of evolutionary biologists in Germany. Starting in the 2000s, Kutschera started engaging with
417:
was published. In a Book Review, Karl J. Niklas wrote that this volume, which provides a comprehensive summary of our current knowledge on the physiology and biochemistry of plants "… should be of value to general readers interested in the philosophy of science." A few weeks before the book became
224:
from historical and philosophical perspectives and the modern theory of biological evolution as an expanded synthesis, as well as the Synade-model of macroevolution. In 2008, Kutschera described the strict separation of scientific facts and theories from religious dogma in
205:-mediated cell expansion (epidermal growth-control theory of stem elongation; protein secretion hypothesis of auxin action; epiphytic methylobacteria as phytosymbionts in living-fossil plants). His contributions to the taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of aquatic
131:
as a research associate and thereafter as a lecturer. He began his professional career in 1993 at the
Faculty of Biology and Chemistry (University of Kassel) as full professor and head of a department. In 2007, he joined the Research Groups of Z.-Y. Wang and
30:
122:
Between 1985 and 1988, Kutschera was the recipient of a
Humboldt-fellowship (Feodor Lynen Program). He carried out his post-doctoral work at Stanford University (Department of Biology; Carnegie Institution for Science) and at
166:(BSA), and, since 2015, he is a Scientific Advisor for the Agriculture-Food-Health Res. Comp. I-Cultiver Inc. based in San Francisco, California, USA, and the Systems Biology Group in Palo Alto, California, USA.
1034:
249:
In 2007, at the annual meeting of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), in San Francisco, US, when speaking about the spread of creationism in Europe, Kutschera said,
662:
157:
889:
325:"men across all cultures prefer young, attractive, fertile, not particularly eloquent women, where he doesn't have to discuss much, and she cooks well and raises the children".
115:, Germany, receiving a MS in zoology and evolutionary biology. In 1985, he received a doctorate degree (PhD) in plant physiology. His thesis (summa cum laude) was awarded the
351:
are no longer allowed to speak at a German university without the moral police from the 'imperium paternale' (Kant's term for paternal government) being sent out on patrol."
253:"The more one argues against this creationist propaganda...the less you can convince people who are not scientists... no longer talk about Darwinism, but use the term
636:
371:) and assessed a fine of 6,000 Euro. After Kutschera succeeded in appealing the verdict, the prosecution appealed and a third trial became necessary. The
942:
148:
418:
available, a religious webzine published an article dealing with "Plant
Intelligence", a topic that was discussed in detail in Kutschera's textbook.
1095:
863:
136:
in
Stanford, California (US), as a visiting scientist. Since March 2021, Kutschera is a project manager at I-Cultiver, Inc.i in cooperation with
526:
792:
Numbers R. L. "The
Creationists: from scientific creationism to intelligent design." Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2006.
162:(association of German biologists), and from 2004 to 2007 was vice president. In 2013, Kutschera was elected corresponding member of the
275:"The topic of evolution in Germany is in the hands of a small but powerful religious sect. But they are full of creationist nonsense."
989:
144:
1075:
406:(2015) has been translated into Russian and Portuguese. In 2018, he published a critical analysis of the scientific validity of
915:
300:
947:
849:
610:
152:
1090:
380:
360:
163:
573:
174:
209:(and methylobacteria) includes, for example, the discovery/description of the Golden Gate leech; he also revised the
151:(ESEB). In 2002, he became head of the Arbeitskreis (AK) Evolutionsbiologie (workgroup evolutionary biology) at the
193:
drew widespread criticism and became subject of a trial for criminal slander, in which he was acquitted on appeal.
1016:
332:
801:
512:
339:. Dieter Schönecker wrote that "It is an intellectual catastrophe when contentious people like Ulrich Kutschera,
288:
124:
837:
178:
1085:
1051:
111:
Kutschera completed his undergraduate studies (biology/chemistry; theory of music) at the
University of
1035:"Niklas, K. J. (2019) Book Review: Historical roots and current status of plant physiology (Abstract)"
691:
1080:
395:). Since 2010, he is the producer of a series of science videos for biology students, including the "
268:
170:
112:
902:
637:"Nach Interview zu Homo-Ehe: "Bemitleidenswerter, hasserfüllter Mensch" – Proteste gegen Professor"
943:""Von Meinungsfreiheit gedeckt": Biologe vom Vorwurf der Homosexuellen-Beleidigung freigesprochen"
340:
312:
128:
96:
92:
825:
449:
344:
279:
Kutschera has defended evolution, human biology and naturalism against pseudoscientific claims.
813:
245:"Anti-evolutionism in German-speaking countries has already infiltrated some academic circles."
952:
372:
182:
773:
596:
69:
Physiology and evolution of bacteria, plants and animals; History and philosophy of biology
392:
364:
976:
721:
379:
considered
Kutschera's statements to be within the bounds protected by the principle of
513:"New plant evolution paper misfires while debating the controversy that doesn't exist."
316:
303:
and considers the topic "hysteria", designed to "make the population more manageable".
296:
226:
137:
133:
100:
1069:
213:
of medicinal leeches and published a theory on the evolution of parental care in the
202:
1006:
Kutschera U. "Evolutionsbiologie", 4th edition, Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2015.
331:(1921–2006) and his concepts of Gender-role etc. (english version of this text, see
348:
335:). The book was generally panned by critics which was then criticized as attempted
722:"Ulrich KUTSCHERA | Professor of Biology | PhD | Research profile"
407:
221:
210:
88:
778:
761:
336:
328:
259:
188:
956:
864:"Wir haben das 'Compact'-Magazin durchgelesen, damit ihr es nicht tun müsst"
376:
214:
95:. Since the mid-2010s, his public statements and popular books focused on
359:
In a 2017 interview with a catholic online magazine, Kutschera predicted
742:
127:(MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory). Kutschera was then employed at the
29:
206:
83:
945:[Biologist acquitted of accusation of insulting homosexuals].
890:"Prozess wegen homophober Aussagen: Kasseler Professor freigesprochen"
469:
181:. A statement accusing the gay community of child abuse and likening
665:[Kutschera trial: "statements likely to generate violence"].
116:
529:[Controversial Biologist Rants Against 'Climate Hysteria'].
391:
Kutschera has published ca. 300 scientific papers, and 14 books (in
866:[We read through 'Compact' magazine so you don't have to].
639:["Pitiable, hateful person" – protests against professor].
499:
435:
850:"German scientists concerned about rise in creationist belief."
323:
He repeatedly asserted "overwhelming" scientific evidence that
527:"Umstrittener Kasseler Biologe wettert gegen "Klima-Hysterie""
484:
816:
American
Association for the Advancement of Science, website.
762:"Darwin's Philosophical Imperative and the Furor Theologicus"
552:
663:"Kutschera-Prozess: "Aussagen geeignet, Gewalt zu erzeugen""
311:
In a series of interviews promoting and defending his book "
291:
of being motivated by laziness and naively falling pray to
916:"Kasseler Uniprofessor Ulrich Kutschera legt Revision ein"
716:
714:
712:
465:
463:
82:(born 2 February 1955) is a former German professor of
415:
Physiologie der Pflanzen. Sensible Gewächse in Aktion
65:
36:
20:
450:"Winslow Briggs' Profile | Stanford Profiles"
410:, with reference to Darwin′s work on this topic.
838:"Intelligent design debate arrives in Germany."
686:
684:
321:"cancerous growth trying to conquer science".
233:(1859) as Darwin's philosophical imperative.
8:
480:
478:
1017:"MercatorNet: The two faces of physiognomy"
814:AAAS-meeting 2015 – Creationism in Germany
220:Kutschera has written about evolution and
28:
17:
777:
257:, which is a scientific discipline, like
149:European Society for Evolutionary Biology
485:I-Cultiver, Inc. Agriculture-Food-Health
692:"Kutschera U - Search Results - PubMed"
427:
201:Kutschera has studied the mechanism of
1052:"MercatorNet: Are plants intelligent?"
804:Cosmic Log, NBC News 16 February 2007.
635:Gubernator, Sebastian (20 July 2017).
495:
493:
413:In January 2019, Kutschera's textbook
143:Kutschera is an elected member of the
7:
862:Boeselager, Matern (17 June 2016).
237:Evolution versus intelligent design
153:Verband Deutscher Biologen (vdbiol)
941:Zoske, Sascha (28 February 2022).
173:, he became a board member at the
169:After leaving his position at the
119:Research Award (Germany) in 1986.
14:
766:Evolution: Education and Outreach
760:Kutschera, U. (1 December 2009).
145:Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
87:the public, first as a critic of
828:– Interview 2015 by Nala Rogers.
525:Rudolph, Katja (11 March 2019).
267:In 2015, at the AAAS-meeting in
1096:21st-century German biologists
948:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
609:Knuth, Hannah (11 July 2018).
397:post-Minimalist 'space music'"
287:In 2019 Kutschera accused the
1:
826:Science Communication Program
747:www.hirudinea-lamarck1818.com
599:Botanical Society of America.
515:Evolution News. 6 March 2008.
271:, US, Kutschera argued that
903:Protecting Academic Freedom.
355:Homosexuality and pedophilia
164:Botanical Society of America
613:[Right Apparatus].
327:The book itself criticized
315:", Kutscher railed against
175:Desiderius-Erasmus-Stiftung
1112:
905:, Philosophy Now 135, 1–6.
502:Accessed August 10, 2018/.
472:, Palo Alto, CA 94306, USA
779:10.1007/s12052-009-0166-8
669:(in German). 20 July 2020
487:, Livermore CA 94550, USA
313:The Gender-Paradox (2016)
295:. While he does not deny
289:School Strike for Climate
241:In 2003, Kutschera said,
147:, Bonn, Germany, and the
125:Michigan State University
73:
58:
27:
383:, leading to acquittal.
231:On the Origin of Species
1076:Evolutionary biologists
597:"Corresponding members"
179:Alternative for Germany
994:zookeeper.stanford.edu
977:Composers/U. Kutschera
802:"Down with Darwinism."
53:Freiburg, West Germany
470:Systems Biology Group
454:profiles.stanford.edu
369:incitement to hatred
299:, he equivocates on
255:Evolutionary Biology
177:, the foundation of
171:University of Kassel
107:Education and career
1091:Plant physiologists
1058:. 10 December 2018.
574:"History of vdbiol"
990:"Zookeeper Online"
979:, 2 February 2016.
404:Evolutionsbiologie
399:piano soundtrack.
341:Martin van Creveld
293:"climate ideology"
283:Climate Skepticism
129:University of Bonn
97:climate skepticism
93:intelligent design
1023:. 16 August 2018.
611:"Rechter Apparat"
381:freedom of speech
373:Oberlandesgericht
361:same-sex marriage
187:"state-sponsored
183:same-sex marriage
134:Winslow R. Briggs
99:and criticism of
77:
76:
60:Scientific career
1103:
1060:
1059:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1013:
1007:
1004:
998:
997:
986:
980:
974:
968:
967:
965:
963:
938:
932:
931:
929:
927:
912:
906:
900:
894:
893:
886:
880:
879:
877:
875:
859:
853:
847:
841:
835:
829:
823:
817:
811:
805:
799:
793:
790:
784:
783:
781:
757:
751:
750:
739:
733:
732:
730:
728:
718:
707:
706:
704:
702:
688:
679:
678:
676:
674:
659:
653:
652:
650:
648:
632:
626:
625:
623:
621:
606:
600:
594:
588:
587:
585:
583:
578:
570:
564:
563:
561:
559:
553:"Rajnish Khanna"
549:
543:
542:
540:
538:
522:
516:
509:
503:
497:
488:
482:
473:
467:
458:
457:
446:
440:
439:
432:
301:anthropogemicism
161:
80:Ulrich Kutschera
50:
46:
44:
32:
22:Ulrich Kutschera
18:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1001:
988:
987:
983:
975:
971:
961:
959:
940:
939:
935:
925:
923:
914:
913:
909:
901:
897:
892:. 2 March 2021.
888:
887:
883:
873:
871:
861:
860:
856:
848:
844:
836:
832:
824:
820:
812:
808:
800:
796:
791:
787:
759:
758:
754:
741:
740:
736:
726:
724:
720:
719:
710:
700:
698:
690:
689:
682:
672:
670:
661:
660:
656:
646:
644:
634:
633:
629:
619:
617:
608:
607:
603:
595:
591:
581:
579:
576:
572:
571:
567:
557:
555:
551:
550:
546:
536:
534:
524:
523:
519:
510:
506:
498:
491:
483:
476:
468:
461:
448:
447:
443:
434:
433:
429:
424:
389:
365:Volksverhetzung
357:
345:Jörg Baberowski
309:
285:
239:
199:
197:Scientific work
155:
109:
54:
51:
48:
47:2 February 1955
42:
40:
23:
12:
11:
5:
1109:
1107:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1043:
1026:
1008:
999:
981:
969:
933:
907:
895:
881:
854:
842:
830:
818:
806:
794:
785:
772:(4): 688–694.
752:
734:
708:
680:
667:Süddeutsche.de
654:
627:
601:
589:
565:
544:
517:
504:
489:
474:
459:
441:
426:
425:
423:
420:
402:His textbook,
388:
385:
356:
353:
317:Gender studies
308:
307:Gender studies
305:
297:climate change
284:
281:
277:
276:
265:
264:
247:
246:
238:
235:
227:Charles Darwin
198:
195:
138:Rajnish Khanna
108:
105:
101:gender studies
75:
74:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
56:
55:
52:
38:
34:
33:
25:
24:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1108:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1086:Living people
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1003:
1000:
995:
991:
985:
982:
978:
973:
970:
958:
954:
951:(in German).
950:
949:
944:
937:
934:
921:
917:
911:
908:
904:
899:
896:
891:
885:
882:
869:
865:
858:
855:
851:
846:
843:
839:
834:
831:
827:
822:
819:
815:
810:
807:
803:
798:
795:
789:
786:
780:
775:
771:
767:
763:
756:
753:
748:
744:
738:
735:
723:
717:
715:
713:
709:
697:
693:
687:
685:
681:
668:
664:
658:
655:
642:
638:
631:
628:
616:
612:
605:
602:
598:
593:
590:
575:
569:
566:
554:
548:
545:
532:
528:
521:
518:
514:
508:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
455:
451:
445:
442:
437:
431:
428:
421:
419:
416:
411:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
386:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
354:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
306:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
282:
280:
274:
273:
272:
270:
262:
261:
256:
252:
251:
250:
244:
243:
242:
236:
234:
232:
228:
223:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
196:
194:
192:
190:
184:
180:
176:
172:
167:
165:
159:
154:
150:
146:
141:
139:
135:
130:
126:
120:
118:
114:
106:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
85:
81:
72:
68:
64:
61:
57:
49:(age 69)
39:
35:
31:
26:
19:
16:
1055:
1046:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1002:
993:
984:
972:
960:. Retrieved
946:
936:
924:. Retrieved
919:
910:
898:
884:
872:. Retrieved
867:
857:
845:
833:
821:
809:
797:
788:
769:
765:
755:
746:
737:
725:. Retrieved
699:. Retrieved
695:
671:. Retrieved
666:
657:
645:. Retrieved
640:
630:
618:. Retrieved
614:
604:
592:
580:. Retrieved
568:
556:. Retrieved
547:
535:. Retrieved
530:
520:
507:
453:
444:
430:
414:
412:
403:
401:
396:
390:
387:Publications
368:
358:
349:Rainer Wendt
324:
320:
310:
292:
286:
278:
266:
258:
254:
248:
240:
230:
219:
203:phytohormone
200:
186:
168:
142:
121:
110:
79:
78:
59:
15:
1081:1955 births
1056:MercatorNet
1021:MercatorNet
922:(in German)
870:(in German)
643:(in German)
615:Zeit Online
533:(in German)
408:physiognomy
222:creationism
211:systematics
156: [
89:creationism
1070:Categories
874:28 October
673:28 October
647:28 October
620:28 October
537:27 October
511:Luskin C.
500:"Über uns"
436:"Advisors"
422:References
337:censorship
329:John Money
260:Physiology
189:pedophilia
43:1955-02-02
957:0174-4909
377:Frankfurt
215:Hirudinea
962:26 March
926:26 March
868:vice.com
641:DIE WELT
269:San Jose
229:'s book
207:annelids
113:Freiburg
84:biology
955:
920:rtl.de
852:DW.de.
840:DW.de.
743:"Home"
696:PubMed
531:hna.de
393:German
117:Pfizer
66:Fields
1038:(PDF)
727:6 May
701:6 May
582:6 May
577:(PDF)
558:6 May
319:as a
160:]
964:2022
953:ISSN
928:2022
876:2021
729:2023
703:2023
675:2021
649:2021
622:2021
584:2023
560:2023
539:2021
333:here
91:and
37:Born
774:doi
375:in
347:or
185:to
1072::
1054:.
1019:.
992:.
918:.
768:.
764:.
745:.
711:^
694:.
683:^
492:^
477:^
462:^
452:.
343:,
263:."
217:.
158:de
140:.
103:.
45:)
1040:.
996:.
966:.
930:.
878:.
782:.
776::
770:2
749:.
731:.
705:.
677:.
651:.
624:.
586:.
562:.
541:.
456:.
438:.
367:(
191:"
41:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.