Knowledge (XXG)

Ultima, Victoria

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hitherto as land in other districts; consequently while pronounced to be superior in quality it is very much cheaper. Everyone contemplating purchasing should inspect Ultima allotments at once. There is almost certain, with an increase in settlement, to be a rise in value of the land near Swan Hill. Remember, Swan Hill has the permanent River Murray to draw its water supply from. It is 20 miles nearer Melbourne by rail than Warracknabeal, and moreover the railway is direct to Swan Hill, and producers can send their produce away by rail or boat. Swan Hill is a railway terminus; and water trust channels are already excavated there. Settlement is rapidly increasing in the district.
55: 2683: 1589: 1555: 39: 511:(Died.) Drech., with its conidial state known as Drechslera tritici-repentis (Died.) Shoem. The first appearance of YLS in Victoria was in 1983, specifically in Ultima, 33 years after it was initially observed in New South Wales and Queensland in 1952 by Valder and Shaw. For Western Australia and South Australia, the first recorded instances of YLS were in 1970, as reported by Khan et al. in 1971. 1256: 1399:
attendees from other schools from across the state. Enrolment has been declining, and from 2021 to 2023 has numbered two students with one full-time teaching principal and one part-time classroom teacher, supported by weekly visits of a local Mobile Resource Centre. As of 2023 it was one of about twenty schools with 10 or fewer students attending.
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Every day we passed over land which for natural fertility and beauty could scarcely be surpassed; over streams of unfailing abundance and plains covered with the richest pasturage. Stately trees and majestic mountains adorned the ever-varying scenery of this region, the most southern of all Australia
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was finished on 1 March 1900, and Ultima Primary School was established in 1902. development was hindered by water scarcity and rabbit infestations. The 1902 drought exposed the area's deficiencies. By 1912, Ultima had a primary school, a Catholic church, a hotel, a coffee palace with accommodation
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The area known as Ultima was initially a pastoral run of 43,512 Ha owned by a Mr. Cameron from 1850 to 1892, though the station was for sale in 1870. Tenders were called in 1887 for a mail run through Ultima to Swan Hill once a week. During a period of decentralisation after the gold rushes, James
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The development of irrigation in the Australian colonies of New South Wales, South Australia, and Victoria began in the 1860s and 1870s. In 1904, despite challenges like lack of capital and expertise, a stock water supply to Ultima was established from Long Lake near Lake Boga, and later from Lake
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As the Mallee at present exists the rabbits are fast compelling the licensees of Crown lands to abandon their holdings, the rabbits having increased month after month, depriving the sheep of food, and creating such terrible devastation that it will take may years before the country can recover its
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The population grew to over 700 people by 1933. Ultima railway siding played a crucial role in receiving wheat, and silos were built in 1942, with a capacity of 1 million bushels in the 1950s. The area also saw the cultivation of oats and barley and the grazing of sheep and fat lambs for wool and
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1917-19 and Federal Member of the House of Representatives for Wimmera 1919-1931, observed the effective lobbying of the Canadian grain growers' associations so became an advocate for compulsory nation-wide wheat pools big enough to guarantee prices for grain by countering the influence of banks,
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Despite improvements, salinization remained a problem, causing productivity losses and economic hardships for farmers in areas like Ultima, Kerang, Cohuna, and Swan Hill. The lack of adequate drainage aggravated the situation, with some regions having extensive drainage systems while others faced
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Channel. At the junction of Stumpy Lane and Grey Road, the eastern boundary extends southwards again, crossing Rees Channel. The southernmost boundary extends westwards from the intersection of Grey Road with Meatian West Road, across Murnungin Channel at two points. Meatian West Road and Hancock
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The Lands Department resumed the land in 1897 and subdivided it into one-square-mile blocks for auction, attracting around 100 applications. The most prosperous resident, Herbert Cuttle, opened the Ultima general store in 1899 and later contributed to the development of Robinvale and Ultima Post
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due to unsustainable irrigation practices. It became a major environmental threat, causing conflicts among rural communities. The urgency to address salinization grew in the 1970s after floods hit northern Victoria, raising water tables and exacerbating the problem. The pursuit of "environmental
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Ultima Primary School, established in 1902, is on the corner of Cameron Street and O'Connor Street which are named for pioneers of the town. Children from the school debated the role of social media in children’s lives when invited in September 2016 to the floor of the Victorian Parliament with
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Mallee Land gives rapid and good returns, is easily worked at small cash expense, and numerous instances can be cited where settlers beginning with almost nothing are now by their energy and perseverance prospering and independent. Mallee Land near Swan Hill has not received so much attention
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security" through irrigation development was hindered by its own effects, leading to environmental insecurity in the GMID (Goulburn-Murray Irrigation District). The conflicts over salinization escalated during this period, shaping the future of the GMID with ongoing environmental challenges.
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Over the years, various reservoirs, dams, and weirs were constructed, transforming the Murray River into an engineered system. However, the increased water supply for irrigation led to significant water losses through evaporation, leakage, and excessive application by farmers, resulting in
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grain merchants and fertiliser companies. After his campaigning in country newspapers, the Victorian Wheat-growers' Association founded its first branch at Ultima in November 1928. When the Legislative Assembly seat of Swan Hill was vacated by Stewart's move into Federal politics in 1919,
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former condition. I have frequently noticed, when feed is scarce, sheep eating the dung of the rabbits, "Money Miller " of Euston had 140,000 sheep three years ago, and now his station will only carry 40 000. At Ultima they had 15.000, and now 2 000...
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Mala-Jetmarova, Helena; Barton, Andrew; Briggs, Steven (2012). "Securing Water Supply in Western Victoria through the Implementation of Regional Pipeline Systems". In Graymore, Michelle; McRae-Williams, Pam; Barton, Andrew; Lehmann, La Vergne (eds.).
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In 2003, the Ultima Progress Association attempted to boost town numbers by offering 12 blocks of land for sale at $ 1, on the condition that buyers began building within 12 months. Eleven of the blocks were sold as a result of this initiative.
2117:"Advertising : The Victorian Farmers Loan & Agency Company Limited (through its auctioneer), as agent for and under instructions from James O'connor, Esq., J.P. Allotments In The New Township of Ultima will be offered on the Same Day" 365:, south of Ultima exhibits an unusual magnetic pattern which may have resulted from dextral strain on the granites while they were still in a plastic state; an event that is one of the few Bindian occurrences recorded in western Victoria. 348:
era ocean floor basalts distributed along major faults, particularly the Governor (aligned with the Murray River), Log Landing, and Griminal faults. The southern and western areas are covered by the Cambrian St Arnaud Group and the
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Moore, D.H., 2005. Swan Hill 1:250 000 and parts of Balranald and Deniliquin 1:250 000 map areas: a geological interpretation of the geophysical data. Victorian Initiative for Minerals and Petroleum Report 84. Department of Primary
435:(Blanchetown Clay and unnamed lunettes), and windblown sand (Woorinen Formation, Lowan Sand). The region also contains both sheet and strand line style heavy mineral deposits, with one strand line deposit having been mined at 324:-Ultima Road to become Ford Road which meets Burns Road, and that extends a boundary westward, across another branch of Murnungin Channel to Loader Road which forms the northern end of the western boundary to Waitchie Road. 1403:
reports that possible 'destaffing' and closure risks the loss of further population and consequently, enterprises and facilities closing, with a 'ghost town' resulting. In 2023, the school had just two students enrolled.
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for buying "an acre of rabbit burrows at three times the upset price of land within a mile of the Bendigo Town Hall." At the same time a township of 30 building lots was laid out and were selling for £55 to £74 an acre.
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meat. The town had various amenities like a golf course, a recreation reserve, a public hall, an Anglican church, a second Catholic church (built in 1964), shops, a hotel, a reservoir, and a school (8 pupils in 2014).
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O'Connor having acquired the lease and having had several substantial buildings erected, subdivided the land and between 1890 and 1892 offered it for sale at £55 to £74 an acre, advertising that;
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Waitchie-Ultima-Lalbert Road-Lalbert survey project : Telecom optical fibre cable route (northern Victoria) : a field assessment of the potential impact on cultural heritage sites
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for forty guests and several guest houses, a bush nursing hospital, a mechanics' institute, town hall, butcher and bakery, and football, netball, and tennis clubs.
1378:(1875-1950), who farmed in Ultima and married there September 1904, was elected unopposed as the Victorian Farmers' Union member. Subsequently, federal politician 1312:
Farmers formed a railway league in the mid-1890s, taking 1 guinea subscriptions, to address the costly cartage of wheat to Swan Hill. The railway extension from
1271:, or Barababaraba (also spelt Barapabarapa) people who are the original custodians of the land which they share with traditional neighbours, the Wemba Wemba and 2634: 1964:
Department of Sustainability and Environment Action Statement : Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 No. 252 (Revised in 2009) : Winged Peppercress
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era, though Permian sediments from the Numurkah Trough centred 200km east along the Murray, might be present, particularly in the eastern area. Around 120
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Lonsdale storage through a gravitation channel. Irrigation efforts were centralized under powerful public agencies in 1906. These agencies, including the
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Khan, T. N.; Boyd, W. J. R; Skorapad, W. P. (1971). "The occurrence of Drechslera tritici-repentis on wheat in Western Australia and South Australia".
439:, 110 km to the north of Ultima Traces of uranium are known in the Lake Boga Granite, and there might be additional occurrences around Lake Tyrrell. 1379: 3708: 2596:
https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/revealed-victorias-smallest-schools-deliver-big-benefits/news-story/db864a5c5b52ad1bfa1448448b6a6483
1603:"Structural evolution of the orogenic gold deposits in central Victoria, Australia: The role of regional stress change and the tectonic regime" 1817: 1733: 87: 3071: 185: 3914: 3039: 1366: 571:, a nationally endangered plant species, was found present in October 2003 in the Stony Plain Bushland Reserve 21 km west of Ultima. 2331: 1949: 1849: 1382:
augmented the success of the (later Wheat and Woolgrowers') Association, and retired to a farm he had purchased in 1952 in Ultima.
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township, along Ultima-Lake Boga Rd, 18km from Ultima. In the small 3Ha 14-Mile Bushland reserve, situated 9.3km NE of Ultima,
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have been extensively covered by sediments. These sediments can be classified into four sequences. The oldest is the Eocene to
3049: 311:-Swan Hill Road near the 14 Mile Bushland Reserve to the east. The eastern border extends south along Ceveri Road, west along 1325: 427:
Bookpurnong beds, Parilla Sand, and Shepparton Formation time equivalents, representing offshore marginal marine and onshore
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salinization. By the 1930s, the irrigation districts of Northern Victoria experienced a permanent rise in the water table.
315:-Ulitma Road, south again along Dog Netting Fence Road to join the southern boundary at Stumpy Lane and crossing the South 3183: 1502: 1469: 431:. All of these formations are below the Karoonda Surface. The present cycle consists of fluvial (Coonambidgal Formation), 288: 1343:
After marrying William Henry Jilbert in 1919, Ethel (née Stevens) photographed activities on their farm in Ultima with a
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were intruded, but the surface deposits associated with these were likely eroded, contributing to the detritus of the
450:, exploring southeast along the Murray River in June 1836 and passing 35km from what was to be Ultima described how; 3873: 3843: 3533: 1317: 447: 419:
Murray Group, which includes the fluvial Calivil Formation and the marginal marine Geera Clay. Further up are the
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and associated faults. Limited direct evidence of further sedimentation appears in the Swan Hill region until the
3924: 3653: 3498: 2732: 1498: 1260: 560: 2501: 3863: 3513: 3348: 3218: 3022: 2934: 2742: 1362: 501: 3583: 3483: 3448: 3343: 3303: 3253: 3208: 3203: 3138: 3128: 3064: 2914: 2796: 2781: 2658: 481:, undertook significant engineering works to canalize the Murray River and control its flow for irrigation. 285: 173: 411:
and contains abundant plant material. It is overlaid by the Mologa Surface, which might record a period of
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Road junction makes the south-western corner of the Ultima district. Hancock Road heading north crosses
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From 1945 to 1994, Australia's Goulburn-Murray Irrigation District, incorporating Ultima, faced severe
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during air combat over France during WWI, and whose mother hung a sign at the station which said
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Efforts by concerned individuals and government strategies brought some success, but it was the
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in the Mallee were given a second-class ticket for the 19 hour journey to Ultima and district.
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Wilson, Christopher J.L.; Moore, David H.; Vollgger, Stefan A.; Madeley, Harry E. (May 2020).
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appears to have only impacted the southern part of the Governor Fault system, as well as the
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Irrigation, Salinity, and Rural Communities in Australia's Murray-Darling Basin, 1945–2020
1782: 1284: 436: 220: 1588: 1554: 1797: 1618: 1332:, 120km north of the town is named for Lieutenant George Robin Cuttle of Ultima who was 3658: 3608: 2919: 2712: 2528:"Fair Go for the Bush: Dozens of small schools the 'pride' of Victoria's country towns" 2348: 38: 3908: 3643: 1906:
Valder, P. G.; Shaw, Dorothy E. (1952). "Yellow spot disease of wheat in Australia".
1634: 1358: 1344: 493: 385: 1844:. Ballarat: Victorian Universities Regional Research Network Press. pp. 43–76. 1626: 3163: 2373: 1276: 1268: 532: 420: 400: 334: 2321: 1875:"Too much water: How salinisation transformed Australia's 'food bowl', 1945–2017" 3468: 2572:"Inside Victoria's 'ghost schools': The classrooms with no teachers or students" 1891: 1874: 1809: 1375: 1272: 3868: 3633: 3263: 2294: 2243: 2217: 2142: 2090: 2064: 2038: 2012: 1313: 540: 528: 353:
Castlemaine Group, formations which were likely deformed during the Benambran
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Ultima is situated in the Murray Basin, formed after Australia separated from
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The district of Ultima is bounded to the north by Waitchie Rd which joins the
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A small permanent freshwater lake continuously occupied by large numbers of
404: 362: 299:. At the 2021 Census Ultima had a population of 173, down from 333 in 2011. 292: 281: 147: 2270: 1666: 1649: 3693: 3603: 1324:
After the First World War, returned soldiers taking up the offer to farm
424: 377: 345: 308: 2458:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University 2432:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University 2406:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University 3828: 3803: 3648: 3100: 2502:"Primary Students Take Over Parliamentary Debate | Premier of Victoria" 2326:. Holt's Battlefield Guidebooks. Pen & Sword Military. p. 77. 2272:
Ultima : VCE history option at Swan Hill Secondary College in 1997
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Archeological remains are evidence of occupation over millennia by the
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Golfers play at the course of the Ultima Golf Club on Lake Boga Road.
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Major and Mrs Holt's Pocket Battlefield Guide to the Somme 1916/1918
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Pipes, ponds and people : adaptive water management in drylands
3628: 2545: 1361:(1885-1931), a farmer and one of the five original members of the 1254: 1650:"Geology and geophysical exploration of base metals in Victoria" 507:
Yellow leaf spot (YLS) is a wheat disease caused by the fungus
291:, 353 kilometres (219 mi) north-west of the state capital, 3053: 2630: 1690:"Australian Stratigraphic Units Database, Geoscience Australia" 1347:; collections of her images are held in the State Libraries of 504:(1996-2010) that ultimately provided relief from salinisation. 1479:
9 (1981, 1983, 1991, 1994, 1996, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2014, 2015)
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Olney Formation of the Renmark Group, which is predominantly
1804:, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 99–136, 1726:
Fantastic dreaming: the archaeology of an Aboriginal mission
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Buyers, reportedly "enthusiastic," were derided by the
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from Our Travelling Correspondent (25 February 1882).
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Proceedings Oj the Linnean Society of New South Wales
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Ethel Jilbert (c.1900-1920) Albert Underwood carting
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The Journal of the Institute of Agricultural Science
3114: 3093: 2751: 2690: 2665: 1483: 1475: 1465: 1450: 1445: 1437: 1429: 1424: 1419: 191: 179: 167: 140: 130: 118: 79: 23: 479:Victorian State Rivers and Water Supply Commission 415:weather patterns. Above this is the Oligocene to 344:. The oldest rocks identified in the region are 204: 1648:Moore, D. H.; Willocks, A. J. (December 1999). 3065: 2642: 1879:International Review of Environmental History 295:and 35 kilometres (22 mi) south-west of 8: 1974:Russell, Lynette; Telecom Australia (1995). 1263:roots for delivery to Melbourne for firewood 1978:. Moonee Ponds, Vic.: McNiven and Russell. 399:to the present, the riverine plains of the 3072: 3058: 3050: 2649: 2635: 2627: 2506:Premier of Victoria The Hon Daniel Andrews 1587: 1553: 1416: 1309:Office also opened on 27 July that year. 37: 20: 2295:"Bush Sketcher: The Digger in the Mallee" 1890: 1665: 1940:Wnorowski, Ted; Wnorowski, Alex (2017). 589: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1942:Australian Good Birding Guide Victoria 1778: 1768: 1275:. Their neighbours to the west around 463:were common in the district, with the 357:, followed by a significant period of 2570:Heffernan, Madeleine (8 March 2023). 245: 230: 213: 206: 7: 1751:"The Rabbit Question And The Mallee" 523:is found on the western side of the 43:Dillon St, the main street of Ultima 2526:Hore, Monique (15 September 2018). 2400:"Stewart, Percy Gerald (1885–1931)" 2374:"Stewart, Percy Gerald (1885-1931)" 886:Mean number of days of rain ≥ 1 mm 276:is a town and district in northern 2456:Australian Dictionary of Biography 2430:Australian Dictionary of Biography 2404:Australian Dictionary of Biography 2320:Holt, Tonie; Holt, Valmai (2014). 14: 2426:"Old, Francis Edward (1875–1950)" 2681: 833:Decile 5 (median) rainfall (mm) 146:353 km (219 mi) NW of 60: 53: 3038:Territory divided with another 2452:"Wilson, Alexander (1889–1954)" 2353:Design and Art Australia Online 1728:. Lanham, Md.: AltaMira Press. 1627:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2020.103390 1568:Australian Bureau of Statistics 1534:Australian Bureau of Statistics 1143:Mean 9am relative humidity (%) 395:In more recent times, from the 3088:regions of Victoria, Australia 1798:"A Time of Crisis (1976–1982)" 722:Mean minimum temperature (°C) 669:Mean maximum temperature (°C) 152:35 km (22 mi) SW of 61: 1: 2450:Jones, Barry O.; Lamb, Tony, 2378:National Library of Australia 2045:. 12 February 1870. p. 3 1503:Golden Rivers Football League 1470:Golden Rivers Football League 1340:('farewell Robin' in Latin). 158:40 km (25 mi) E of 2250:. 3 January 1920. p. 43 2175:. 26 October 1897. p. 3 2097:. 1 December 1893. p. 2 2001:. 23 August 1865. p. 2. 1433:Ultima Football Netball Club 944:Mean daily sunshine (hours) 509:Pyrenophora tritici-repentis 2477:"Ultima | Victorian Places" 1892:10.22459/IREH.07.02.2021.06 1873:Rothenburg, Daniel (2021). 1810:10.1007/978-3-031-18451-2_5 1796:Rothenburg, Daniel (2023), 1283:or Werrigia people and the 1196:Mean 9am wind speed (km/h) 1032:Mean number of cloudy days 18:Town in Victoria, Australia 3941: 2481:www.victorianplaces.com.au 2293:D.F.L. (17 January 1920). 2224:. 28 March 1899. p. 2 2149:. 19 April 1892. p. 2 2123:. 11 March 1892. p. 2 1501:club which compete in the 1090:Mean 9am temperature (°C) 1084: 979:Mean number of clear days 938: 774: 663: 583:provides climate data for 561:Chestnut-rumped Thornbills 3915:Towns in Victoria (state) 3031: 2679: 2349:"Ethel Jilbert biography" 1499:Australian rules football 1487:Ultima Recreation Reserve 656: 263: 209:Localities around Ultima: 207: 203: 48: 36: 3080:Cities and towns in the 2347:Pyke, Christine (2011). 2218:"Tuberculosis In Cattle" 2194:Premier Postal History, 2019:. 13 May 1890. p. 3 563:may be seen amongst its 3920:Rural City of Swan Hill 2659:Rural City of Swan Hill 2546:"Ultima Primary School" 1654:Aseg Extended Abstracts 1572:"Ultima (State Suburb)" 1538:"Ultima (State Suburb)" 361:intrusion. The Lalbert 286:Rural City of Swan Hill 174:Rural City of Swan Hill 2269:Leach, Kellie (1997), 1576:2011 Census QuickStats 1542:2021 Census QuickStats 1298: 1264: 474: 457: 2550:Ultima Primary School 2169:"Latest intelligence" 1667:10.1071/ASEGSpec11_02 1293: 1258: 939:Other daily elements 587:, 30km NE of Ultima. 581:Bureau of Meteorology 553:Yellow-throated Miner 469: 452: 289:local government area 284:. The town is in the 1724:Lydon, Jane (2009). 489:rapid salinization. 2222:Bendigo Independent 1619:2020OGRv..12003390W 1607:Ore Geology Reviews 1570:(31 October 2012). 1302:Bendigo Independent 1287:occupy the south. 780:Mean rainfall (mm) 585:Swan Hill Aerodrome 193:Federal division(s) 181:State electorate(s) 99: /  2657:Localities in the 2398:Haig-Muir, K. M., 1781:has generic name ( 1755:Bendigo Advertiser 1376:Francis Edward Old 1265: 569:Winged peppercress 557:Striated Pardalote 502:Millennium Drought 465:Bendigo Advertiser 103:35.483°S 143.250°E 3902: 3901: 3244:Castle Donnington 3047: 3046: 2792:Castle Donnington 1819:978-3-031-18450-5 1735:978-0-7591-1804-1 1491: 1490: 1248: 1247: 521:Blue-billed ducks 370:Kanimblan Orogeny 333:See main article 271: 270: 267: 266: 3932: 3925:Wheat production 3874:Wycheproof South 3074: 3067: 3060: 3051: 2685: 2651: 2644: 2637: 2628: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2604: 2598: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2299:The Australasian 2290: 2284: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2197:Post Office List 2191: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2165: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2061: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2009: 2003: 2002: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1971: 1965: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1780: 1776: 1774: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1721: 1715: 1711: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1669: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1536:(28 June 2022). 1530: 1495:Ultima Kangaroos 1460: 1456: 1420:Ultima Kangaroos 1417: 1380:Alexander Wilson 1334:killed in action 1085:9 am conditions 659: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 613: 608: 603: 598: 590: 549:Pied Butcherbird 467:reporting that; 390:Early Cretaceous 205: 114: 113: 111: 110: 109: 108:-35.483; 143.250 104: 100: 97: 96: 95: 92: 64: 63: 57: 41: 32: 26: 21: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3929: 3905: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3754:Trentham Cliffs 3116: 3110: 3089: 3078: 3048: 3043: 3027: 2747: 2733:Tyntynder South 2686: 2677: 2661: 2655: 2625: 2624: 2615: 2613: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2594: 2590: 2580: 2578: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2554: 2552: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2510: 2508: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2485: 2483: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2461: 2459: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2435: 2433: 2424:Costar, B. J., 2423: 2422: 2418: 2409: 2407: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2382: 2380: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2357: 2355: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2334: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2304: 2302: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2278: 2276: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2253: 2251: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2227: 2225: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2202: 2200: 2193: 2192: 2188: 2178: 2176: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2152: 2150: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2126: 2124: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2100: 2098: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2074: 2072: 2071:. 19 March 1887 2063: 2062: 2058: 2048: 2046: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2022: 2020: 2011: 2010: 2006: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1963: 1959: 1952: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1852: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1777: 1767: 1760: 1758: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1736: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1712: 1708: 1698: 1696: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1580: 1578: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1546: 1544: 1532: 1531: 1524: 1519: 1511: 1458: 1454: 1415: 1410: 1396: 1349:New South Wales 1285:Dja Dja Wurrung 1253: 657: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 611: 606: 601: 596: 579:The Australian 577: 517: 515:Nature reserves 448:Thomas Mitchell 445: 330: 305: 107: 105: 101: 98: 93: 90: 88: 86: 85: 75: 74: 73: 72: 71: 70: 69: 65: 44: 28: 27: 24: 19: 12: 11: 5: 3938: 3936: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3907: 3906: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3864:Woorinen South 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3514:Merrinee North 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3120: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3103: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3090: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3069: 3062: 3054: 3045: 3044: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3025: 3023:Woorinen North 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2935:Swan Hill West 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2766: 2761: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2745: 2743:Woorinen South 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2694: 2692: 2688: 2687: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2675: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2662: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2646: 2639: 2631: 2623: 2622: 2599: 2588: 2562: 2537: 2518: 2493: 2468: 2442: 2416: 2390: 2365: 2339: 2332: 2312: 2285: 2261: 2235: 2209: 2186: 2160: 2134: 2108: 2082: 2056: 2030: 2004: 1989: 1966: 1957: 1950: 1932: 1917: 1898: 1885:(2): 145–168. 1865: 1850: 1831: 1818: 1788: 1741: 1734: 1716: 1706: 1694:asud.ga.gov.au 1681: 1640: 1593: 1559: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1510: 1507: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1463: 1462: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1395: 1392: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1022: 1019: 1016: 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66: 59: 58: 52: 51: 50: 49: 46: 45: 42: 34: 33: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3937: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3644:Patchewollock 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3584:Nichols Point 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3484:Merbein South 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3449:Lindsay Point 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3344:Glenloth East 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3304:Cullulleraine 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3254:Chillingollah 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3209:Buckrabanyule 3207: 3205: 3204:Boundary Bend 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3139:Bambill South 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3113: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3092: 3087: 3083: 3075: 3070: 3068: 3063: 3061: 3056: 3055: 3052: 3042: 3041: 3035: 3030: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2915:Pental Island 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2797:Chillingollah 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2782:Boundary Bend 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2652: 2647: 2645: 2640: 2638: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2612: 2611: 2607:Golf Select, 2603: 2600: 2597: 2592: 2589: 2577: 2573: 2566: 2563: 2551: 2547: 2541: 2538: 2533: 2529: 2522: 2519: 2507: 2503: 2497: 2494: 2482: 2478: 2472: 2469: 2457: 2453: 2446: 2443: 2431: 2427: 2420: 2417: 2405: 2401: 2394: 2391: 2379: 2375: 2369: 2366: 2354: 2350: 2343: 2340: 2335: 2333:9781844153954 2329: 2325: 2324: 2316: 2313: 2300: 2296: 2289: 2286: 2274: 2273: 2265: 2262: 2249: 2245: 2239: 2236: 2223: 2219: 2213: 2210: 2199: 2198: 2190: 2187: 2174: 2173:Horsham Times 2170: 2164: 2161: 2148: 2144: 2138: 2135: 2122: 2121:Horsham Times 2118: 2112: 2109: 2096: 2092: 2086: 2083: 2070: 2066: 2065:"Advertising" 2060: 2057: 2044: 2040: 2039:"Advertising" 2034: 2031: 2018: 2014: 2013:"Advertising" 2008: 2005: 2000: 1993: 1990: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1970: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1953: 1951:9780648010432 1947: 1943: 1936: 1933: 1928: 1921: 1918: 1913: 1909: 1902: 1899: 1893: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1869: 1866: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1851:9780987455802 1847: 1843: 1835: 1832: 1821: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1792: 1789: 1784: 1772: 1756: 1752: 1745: 1742: 1737: 1731: 1727: 1720: 1717: 1710: 1707: 1695: 1691: 1685: 1682: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1644: 1641: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1516: 1514: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1412: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1363:Country Party 1360: 1359:Percy Stewart 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1269:Barapa Barapa 1262: 1257: 1250: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1080: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 977: 974: 972: 970: 968: 966: 964: 962: 960: 958: 956: 954: 952: 950: 948: 946: 943: 942: 937: 934: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 884: 881: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 831: 828: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 778: 773: 770: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 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Tyrrell 3184:Boeill Creek 3164:Berriwillock 3037: 3033: 2977: 2972: 2869: 2837:Happy Valley 2771: 2614:, retrieved 2609: 2602: 2591: 2579:. Retrieved 2575: 2565: 2553:. Retrieved 2549: 2540: 2532:Courier-Mail 2531: 2521: 2509:. Retrieved 2505: 2496: 2484:. Retrieved 2480: 2471: 2460:, retrieved 2455: 2445: 2434:, retrieved 2429: 2419: 2408:, retrieved 2403: 2393: 2381:. Retrieved 2377: 2368: 2356:. Retrieved 2352: 2342: 2322: 2315: 2303:. Retrieved 2301:. p. 44 2298: 2288: 2277:, retrieved 2271: 2264: 2252:. Retrieved 2248:Weekly Times 2247: 2238: 2226:. Retrieved 2221: 2212: 2201:, retrieved 2196: 2189: 2177:. Retrieved 2172: 2163: 2151:. Retrieved 2147:Kerang Times 2146: 2137: 2125:. Retrieved 2120: 2111: 2099:. Retrieved 2095:Kerang Times 2094: 2085: 2073:. Retrieved 2069:Weekly Times 2068: 2059: 2047:. Retrieved 2043:Australasian 2042: 2033: 2021:. Retrieved 2017:Kerang Times 2016: 2007: 1998: 1997:"untitled". 1992: 1975: 1969: 1960: 1941: 1935: 1926: 1920: 1911: 1907: 1901: 1882: 1878: 1868: 1841: 1834: 1823:, retrieved 1801: 1791: 1759:. Retrieved 1754: 1744: 1725: 1719: 1709: 1697:. 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Index

Victoria

Ultima is located in Rural City of Swan Hill
Coordinates
35°29′S 143°15′E / 35.483°S 143.250°E / -35.483; 143.250
2021 census
Postcode(s)
Melbourne
Swan Hill
Sea Lake
LGA(s)
Rural City of Swan Hill
State electorate(s)
Murray Plains
Federal division(s)
Mallee
Waitchie
Nowie
Ultima East
Gowanford
Goschen
Chinangin
Murnungin
Meatian
Victoria
Australia
Rural City of Swan Hill
local government area
Melbourne
Swan Hill

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