64:
135:
71:
292:
and famine. The famine of 1983–1985 had a severe impact on the area and caused food riots in the city. Its principal crops are millet and sorghum for home consumption, and sesame for sale in the local markets, and the city is an important storage area for many farmers in the district. The
268:. Local aquifers are considered to be productive and are the source of water for many wells in the region. Water is typically extracted from depths of 300 to 400 ft, although some boreholes have been dug as far as 1000 ft. Geologically it lies in the Tertiary-Quaternary
317:
peoples. Traditionally it is an
Islamic area, but a 1980 report documented that an anti-Islamic organisation had converted some 40 families in Umm Ruwaba from Islam to Christianity.
415:
788:
429:
Khogali, Mustafa M. (Aug 1991). "Famine, Desertification and
Vulnerable Populations: The Case of Umm Ruwaba District, Kordofan Region, Sudan".
736:
702:
668:
634:
544:
392:
95:
354:
595:
Aquatic weed management: integrated control techniques for the Gezira irrigation scheme : report of a workshop, 3-6 December 1978
592:
Sudan. University of Gezira; National
Research Council (U.S.). Board on Science and Technology for International Development (1979).
252:, a rebel alliance. The government was able to 'contain' the attack, but sparked local protests over lack of security in the region.
63:
294:
249:
334:
127:
50:
225:
164:
269:
442:
159:
732:
726:
698:
664:
630:
626:
540:
460:
388:
314:
692:
658:
593:
534:
382:
310:
289:
273:
180:
384:
Le Soudan contemporain: De l'invasion turco-égyptienne à la rébellion africaine (1821-1989)
213:
197:
147:
728:
Encyclopedia of Women and
Islamic Cultures, Volume 3: Family, Body, Sexuality and Health
326:
237:
217:
152:
288:
Lying in this part of the Sahel, Umm Ruwaba is prone to recurring periods of drought,
782:
619:
330:
621:
Famine Crimes: Politics & [and] the
Disaster Relief Industry in Africa
759:
568:
509:
484:
359:
265:
298:
277:
229:
110:
97:
240:
in 1820, it is at the junction of important roads and camel caravan routes.
171:
260:
Umm Ruwaba lies in southern central Sudan in the semi-arid region of the
17:
446:
694:
Jerry, Catch Your Plane on Time: Travels to the Middle East and Beyond
297:
has been looking to improve road communications between the city and
176:
625:. African Rights & the International African Institute. p.
438:
261:
233:
221:
140:
228:. By road it is located 147 kilometres (91 mi) southeast of
660:
Darfur and the crisis of governance in Sudan: a critical reader
416:"Sudan: Rebels ousted, but residents protest lack of security"
764:. Ministry of Culture and Information. 1980. p. 10
573:. Faculty of Science, University of Kuwait. p. 348
536:
Water resources and hydrometeorology of the Arab region
264:. It has an average annual precipitation of 300 to 450
489:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1968. p. 128
465:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1968. p. 117
514:. Maʼhad al-Dirāsat al-Iḍafīyah, Jāmiʻat al-Khartūm
170:
158:
146:
126:
32:
618:
570:The Journal of the University of Kuwait, Science
248:On 27 April 2013, the town was attacked by the
567:Jāmiʻat al-Kuwayt. Kullīyat al-ʻUlūm (1988).
8:
38:
598:. National Academies. p. 36. NAP:14401
232:, and 184 kilometres (114 mi) west of
29:
725:Joseph, Suad; Naǧmābādī, Afsāna (2003).
663:. Cornell University Press. p. 80.
346:
329:, economist, first commissioner of the
309:The main ethnic groups in the city are
169:
125:
90:
56:
157:
145:
7:
462:Geological Survey Water-supply Paper
657:Hassan, Salah; Ray, Carina (2009).
201:
39:
789:Populated places in North Kurdufan
691:Shea, Gerald P (23 January 2009).
295:Sudan Roads and Bridges Department
272:, composed mainly of fine-grained
70:
25:
387:. KARTHALA Editions. p. 36.
133:
69:
62:
511:Sudan path to self-sufficiency
1:
27:City in North Kurdufan, Sudan
508:Imām, Fayṣal Bashīr (1972).
437:(5). Springer, accessed via
250:Sudanese Revolutionary Front
333:and first president of the
805:
224:and is the capital of the
697:. iUniverse. p. 72.
305:Demographics and religion
111:12.9045583°N 31.2078667°E
91:
57:
48:
539:. Springer. p. 50.
533:Shahin, Mamdouh (2007).
337:, (born October 1, 1925)
335:African Development Bank
381:Lavergné, Marc (1989).
731:. BRILL. p. 539.
617:Waal, Alex De (1997).
116:12.9045583; 31.2078667
226:Umm Ruwabah District
212:), is a city in the
107: /
486:Water-supply Paper
738:978-90-04-12819-4
704:978-1-4401-1201-0
670:978-0-8014-7594-8
636:978-0-85255-810-2
546:978-1-4020-5414-3
394:978-2-86537-222-5
236:. Founded by the
187:
186:
83:Location in Sudan
16:(Redirected from
796:
774:
773:
771:
769:
756:
750:
749:
747:
745:
722:
716:
715:
713:
711:
688:
682:
681:
679:
677:
654:
648:
647:
645:
643:
624:
614:
608:
607:
605:
603:
589:
583:
582:
580:
578:
564:
558:
557:
555:
553:
530:
524:
523:
521:
519:
505:
499:
498:
496:
494:
481:
475:
474:
472:
470:
457:
451:
450:
426:
420:
419:
412:
406:
405:
403:
401:
378:
372:
371:
369:
367:
351:
290:land degradation
270:Umm Ruwaba Basin
203:
139:
137:
136:
122:
121:
119:
118:
117:
112:
108:
105:
104:
103:
100:
73:
72:
66:
43:
42:
41:
30:
21:
804:
803:
799:
798:
797:
795:
794:
793:
779:
778:
777:
767:
765:
758:
757:
753:
743:
741:
739:
724:
723:
719:
709:
707:
705:
690:
689:
685:
675:
673:
671:
656:
655:
651:
641:
639:
637:
616:
615:
611:
601:
599:
591:
590:
586:
576:
574:
566:
565:
561:
551:
549:
547:
532:
531:
527:
517:
515:
507:
506:
502:
492:
490:
483:
482:
478:
468:
466:
459:
458:
454:
428:
427:
423:
414:
413:
409:
399:
397:
395:
380:
379:
375:
365:
363:
353:
352:
348:
344:
323:
307:
286:
258:
246:
134:
132:
115:
113:
109:
106:
101:
98:
96:
94:
93:
87:
86:
85:
84:
81:
80:
79:
78:
74:
53:
44:
37:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
802:
800:
792:
791:
781:
780:
776:
775:
751:
737:
717:
703:
683:
669:
649:
635:
609:
584:
559:
545:
525:
500:
476:
452:
421:
407:
393:
373:
345:
343:
340:
339:
338:
327:Mamoun Beheiry
322:
321:Notable people
319:
306:
303:
285:
282:
257:
254:
245:
242:
238:Ottoman Empire
218:North Kurdufan
185:
184:
174:
168:
167:
162:
156:
155:
153:North Kurdufan
150:
144:
143:
130:
124:
123:
89:
88:
82:
76:
75:
68:
67:
61:
60:
59:
58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
801:
790:
787:
786:
784:
763:
762:
755:
752:
740:
734:
730:
729:
721:
718:
706:
700:
696:
695:
687:
684:
672:
666:
662:
661:
653:
650:
638:
632:
628:
623:
622:
613:
610:
597:
596:
588:
585:
572:
571:
563:
560:
548:
542:
538:
537:
529:
526:
513:
512:
504:
501:
488:
487:
480:
477:
464:
463:
456:
453:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
425:
422:
417:
411:
408:
396:
390:
386:
385:
377:
374:
362:
361:
356:
350:
347:
341:
336:
332:
331:Bank of Sudan
328:
325:
324:
320:
318:
316:
312:
304:
302:
300:
296:
291:
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
255:
253:
251:
243:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
199:
195:
191:
182:
178:
175:
173:
166:
163:
161:
154:
151:
149:
142:
131:
129:
120:
102:31°12′28.32″E
99:12°54′16.41″N
92:Coordinates:
65:
52:
47:
31:
19:
766:. Retrieved
760:
754:
742:. Retrieved
727:
720:
708:. Retrieved
693:
686:
674:. Retrieved
659:
652:
640:. Retrieved
620:
612:
600:. Retrieved
594:
587:
575:. Retrieved
569:
562:
550:. Retrieved
535:
528:
516:. Retrieved
510:
503:
491:. Retrieved
485:
479:
467:. Retrieved
461:
455:
434:
430:
424:
410:
398:. Retrieved
383:
376:
364:. Retrieved
358:
355:"Umm Ruwaba"
349:
308:
287:
259:
247:
209:
205:
193:
189:
188:
441:: 204–206.
360:Google Maps
280:sediments.
266:millimeters
194:Umm Ruwabah
114: /
342:References
278:fluviatile
274:lacustrine
190:Umm Ruwaba
165:Umm Ruwaba
77:Umm Ruwaba
34:Umm Ruwaba
256:Geography
210:Umm Ruaba
172:Time zone
18:Um Rawaba
783:Category
768:13 April
744:13 April
710:13 April
676:13 April
642:13 April
602:13 April
577:13 April
552:13 April
518:13 April
493:13 April
469:13 April
400:13 April
366:13 April
315:Shanabla
299:El Obeid
230:El Obeid
202:أم روابة
160:District
40:أم روابة
761:Sudanow
447:4313823
357:(Map).
311:Gawamma
284:Economy
244:History
192:, also
128:Country
735:
701:
667:
633:
543:
445:
391:
198:Arabic
138:
443:JSTOR
439:JSTOR
431:Ambio
262:Sahel
234:Rabak
222:Sudan
214:state
206:Ruaba
177:UTC+3
148:State
141:Sudan
770:2013
746:2013
733:ISBN
712:2013
699:ISBN
678:2013
665:ISBN
644:2013
631:ISBN
604:2013
579:2013
554:2013
541:ISBN
520:2013
495:2013
471:2013
402:2013
389:ISBN
368:2013
313:and
276:and
208:and
51:City
627:103
220:in
216:of
181:EAT
785::
629:.
435:20
433:.
301:.
204:;
200::
772:.
748:.
714:.
680:.
646:.
606:.
581:.
556:.
522:.
497:.
473:.
449:.
418:.
404:.
370:.
196:(
183:)
179:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
