219:. He was released in 1939, largely as a result of pressure Syrian nationalist politicians, but kept out of politics after his release. In 1943, he reentered politics as a candidate in the parliamentary elections. He evaded arrest by the French authorities in late May 1945 during a campaign against nationalist figures in Damascus. Al-Bitar left Damascus for Turkey, where he stayed until his death in 1946, the same year Syria became independent of France.
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The French declared their mandate over Syria in 1920 and issued an arrest warrant for al-Bitar on charges that he killed French officers and engaged in rebellion against French authority. Al-Bitar consequently fled to Turkey, while the French military authorities sentenced him to death
215:, the largest political party in Syria opposed to French rule. He based himself in Latakia. A year later, in 1937, al-Bitar was accused by the authorities of instigating violence against the French, who arrested him. He was imprisoned in the
127:. He was pardoned and returned to Syria in 1936 and entered politics as part of the anti-French opposition. The French authorities again tried to arrest Bitar in 1945, but he managed to escape to Turkey, where he died the next year.
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family of landowners in the
Latakia region and was raised in the port city of Latakia. In 1919, French troops landed on the Syrian coast to assume control of the country as part of their
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Al-Bitar formed a band of armed volunteers in 1919 to resist French military forces who were landing on the Syrian coast. Al-Bitar eventually joined the
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against the French in the mountains south of Jabal Sahyun. With material support from the
Turkish armed movement fighting the French in southern
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region in 1920. After the suppression of his revolt, he evaded arrest by the French authorities by escaping to
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207:'s election to the presidency. Al-Atassi welcomed al-Bitar at the presidential palace in
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and was assigned responsibility over Jabal Sahyun, a mountainous region whose center was
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rebel leader who led a revolt against French military forces in his native
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and praised him as a national hero. Upon his return, al-Bitar joined the
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Al-Bitar returned to Syria in 1936 following nationalist
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From the Syrian Land to the States of Syria and
Lebanon
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307:Struggle and Survival in the Modern Middle East
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303:"Izz ad-Din al-Qassam: Preacher and Mujahid"
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366:Arab people from the Ottoman Empire
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309:. University of California Press.
237:Philipp and Schumann 2004, p. 278.
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371:People of the Franco-Syrian War
151:Commander in the Hananu Revolt
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266:Schleifer, ed. Burke, p. 142.
301:Schleifer, Abdullah (2006).
195:'s protection for 16 years.
135:Bitar was born in 1886 to a
59:1946 (aged 59–60)
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376:Syrian military personnel
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330:. Ergon in Kommission.
280:Moubayed, Sami (2006).
257:Moubayed 2006, p. 372.
193:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
189:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam
167:who was leading the
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361:1946 deaths
356:1886 births
185:in absentia
113:عمر البيطار
70:Nationality
350:Categories
293:1885942419
223:References
80:Occupation
161:al-Haffah
131:Biography
209:Damascus
173:Anatolia
145:Mandate
121:Latakia
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125:Turkey
117:Syrian
109:Arabic
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