147:, has identified a fuller range of trades and commercial activities involving businesswomen, including brick and tile production, pottery and ceramics, food production, cloth manufacture, commerce and finance.
131:
She is one of several businesswomen identified in ancient
Pompeii, contributing to information about Roman businesswomen; other examples of Pompeii businesswomen mentioned alongside her are
113:, vessels that contained the sauce. One of these workshops was managed by Umbricia Fortunata. She is an excellent example of a Roman woman entrusted to manage the business of another.
107:, a major producer of garum in Pompeii. Scaurus owned a number of workshops in Pompeii, run by employed managers, whose names and roles are identified in inscriptions found on
128:, also makes this likely. However, some scholars have pointed out that she may also have been the Pompeian producer's relative — possibly his wife or sister.
268:
Berdowski, P., "Some remarks on the economic activity of women in the Roman Empire: a research problem", in P. Berdowski, B. Blahaczek (eds),
298:
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224:
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84:
Few details of
Umbricia Fortunata's life can be established with any certainty, however, she is known from three
120:. It has been established that Umbricius Scarus normally employed his freedmen to manage his workshops, and the
144:
104:
219:
Berdowski, P., "Roman
Businesswomen. I: The case of the producers and distributors of garum in Pompei",
313:
143:
Poppaea Note and
Dicidia Margaris. Recent scholarship, notably work by Piotr Berdowski of the
225:
http://www.archeologia.univ.rzeszow.pl/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/analecta_3/08_Berdowski.pdf
270:
Haec mihi in animis vestris templa: Studia
Classica in Memory of Professor Lesław Morawiecki
179:"Roman Businesswomen. I: The case of the producers and distributors of garum in Pompeii"
282:
86:
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239:, Leiden, E.J. Brill, 1991, p. 92; Corcoran, T.H., "Roman Fish Sauces",
208:
69:
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68:(1st century AD) was a businesswoman known from the Roman city of
55:
237:
Garum and
Salsamenta: Production and Commerce in Materia Medica
139:, the freedwoman trader Naevoleia Tyche and the freedwomen
207:, Vol. 58, No. 5 (Feb., 1963), pp 204-210, Online:
48:
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90:on the jars of urceus type. In Latin, she was a
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116:Umbricia Fortunata was possibly Scaurus's
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167:, Routledge: London and New York, 2008
254:Pompeii and Herculaneum: A Sourcebook
203:Corcoran, T.H., "Roman Fish Sauces",
72:. She produced the popular seasoning
7:
209:https://www.jstor.org/stable/3295259
252:Cooley, A.E. & Cooley, M.G.L.,
243:, Vol. 58, No. 5, 1963, pp. 204-210
221:Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
183:Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
223:, tom 3, 2008, pp 251-272 Online:
14:
163:Dobbins, J. J. and Foss P. W.,
94:(from the generic Latin term,
1:
299:Ancient Roman businesspeople
272:, Rzeszów, 2007, pp 283-298
100:for fish sauces) by trade.
330:
76:, a fermented fish sauce.
256:, Routledge, 2013, p. 250
177:Berdowski, Piotr (2008).
124:Fortunata, considered as
289:1st-century Roman women
103:She was an employee of
108:
95:
304:Ancient businesswomen
241:The Classical Journal
205:The Classical Journal
145:University of Rzeszów
165:The World of Pompeii
309:People from Pompeii
16:Roman businesswoman
294:1st-century Romans
66:Umbricia Fortunata
23:Umbricia Fortunata
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126:cognomen servile
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187:. Retrieved
185:(3): 251–271
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141:moneylenders
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87:tituli picti
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137:Julia Felix
283:Categories
189:20 October
151:References
118:freedwoman
49:Occupation
58:producer)
314:Umbricii
133:Eumachia
122:cognomen
97:liquamen
70:Pompeii
43:Pompeii
40:79 AD
110:urcei
74:garum
56:garum
191:2021
37:Died
29:Born
285::
261:^
181:.
135:,
193:.
54:(
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