Knowledge

Ume Tange

Source 📝

272: 31: 179:
in 1927, one of the first Japanese women awarded a doctorate in science. Tange returned to Japan to teach and do further research at RIKEN, studying vitamins, especially vitamin B2. She gained a second doctorate, in agricultural science, in 1940, from
175:(1873-1955) was one of the first three women admitted to a Japanese university in 1913. She previously studied at a women's college. After graduating from university, she traveled to the US to study, gaining a PhD in chemistry from 423:
Kodate, Naonori; Kodate, Kashiko; Kodate, Takako (September 2010). "Mission Completed? Changing Visibility of Women's Colleges in England and Japan and Their Roles in Promoting Gender Equality in Science".
262:
Tange published multiple scientific papers in the 1930s, including studies on dietary deficiencies in rats on fat-free diets, vitamin B2 deficiencies in rats, and the effects of fatty acids on nutrition.
470: 776: 196:, southern Japan. She was born on March 17, 1873. While playing with one of her sisters, Tange was injured when she fell on a chopstick, losing the sight in one eye. 843: 234:. Her studies there were sponsored by the Japanese Ministry of Education and Home Ministry. At Johns Hopkins, she was awarded a PhD in 1927, with a thesis entitled 544:"Study Abroad and the Transnational Experience of Japanese Women from 1860s–1920s: Four Stages of Female Study Abroad, Sumi Miyakawa and Tano Jōdai" 863: 853: 812: 367: 203:. After graduating, she worked as an assistant there, and became the first woman to pass the secondary teacher examination in chemistry. 728:"Studies on vitamin B2complex. 5. Further experiments on the effect of carbohydate on vitamin B2 deficiencies. Flavin synthesis in rats" 199:
Tange began her career as a primary school teacher. In 1901, when she was 28, Tange began studying home economics at a women's college,
471:""As there are no precedents for women to enter the Imperial University, this is a serious incident that must be discussed thoroughly"" 848: 354: 244: 858: 226:. After graduating, at 45 years of age, Tange went to the US to study, spending about 10 years there, including time at 496: 200: 136: 78: 251:
Tange returned to Japan and taught at Japan Women's University and in 1930 began studies of the vitamin B2 at the
206:
In 1913, she was one of the first three women admitted to university study in Japan, when she began studies at
176: 88: 543: 255:
Institute of Physical and Chemical Research. This work led to her second doctorate, in agriculture, from
321: 271: 838: 833: 603: 397: 256: 231: 227: 181: 93: 565: 524: 451: 289:
Tange Memorial Scholarship at Japan Women's University for students excelling in science studies.
808: 516: 363: 223: 207: 83: 758: 706: 649: 611: 555: 508: 441: 433: 727: 607: 239: 654: 637: 827: 569: 528: 455: 762: 211: 591: 512: 749:
Tange, Ume (January 1932). "A Study on the Effects of Fatty Acid on Nutrition".
109:
One of the first Japanese women admitted to university and to gain a science PhD
437: 276: 193: 711: 694: 520: 777:"Doctor Tange Ume Statue (Kagoshima) - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go" 192:
Ume Tange was the sixth child of seven siblings in a prosperous family in
802: 669: 615: 592:"Doctorates in chemistry conferred by American universities, 1926-1927" 446: 30: 560: 157:
The preparation and properties of the alophanates of certain sterols
151: 732:
Scientific Papers of the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research
236:
The preparation and properties of the alophanates of certain sterols
270: 252: 141: 292:
Biography published by The Chemical Daily (in Japanese) in 2011,
542:
Sasaki, Keiko; Uchiyama, Yuri; Nakagomi, Sayaka (7 July 2020).
286:
Statue in front of the Yamakataya department store, Kagoshima.
294:
Like White Plum Blossoms: Trajectory of Chemist Ume Tange.
751:
Bulletin of the Agricultural Chemical Society of Japan
804:
Shiraume no yoni : Kagakusha tange ume no kiseki
214:
and mathematician Raku Makita, despite controversy.
801:Arikawa, Yoshika; Miyazaki, Akane (November 2011). 150: 129: 102: 71: 59: 40: 21: 356:A century of discovery : the history of Riken 283:Monument in her birthplace, Kagoshima (pictured). 222:Tange studied Japan's persimmon tannin while at 590:Hull, Callie; West, Clarence J (October 1927). 348: 346: 344: 342: 695:"Dietary Deficiency of Fat-Free Diet for Rats" 674:. Japan Women's University. 1942. p. 271 497:"Exploring the History of Chemistry in Japan" 392: 390: 388: 386: 8: 807:. The Chemical Daily (Kagakukogyonipposha). 636:Tange, Ume; McCollum, E.V. (February 1928). 671:40 year history of Japan Women's University 316: 314: 312: 310: 308: 238:. Results of this work were published with 29: 18: 710: 653: 559: 445: 304: 844:20th-century Japanese women scientists 638:"The Allophanates of Certain Sterols" 7: 275:Monument to Ume Tange's birthplace, 699:Proceedings of the Imperial Academy 112:Laboratory experiments in nutrition 14: 469:Moon, Selena M (16 August 2019). 642:Journal of Biological Chemistry 245:Journal of Biological Chemistry 184:(now the University of Tokyo). 864:20th-century Japanese chemists 763:10.1080/03758397.1932.10857017 495:Furukawa, Yasu (3 July 2021). 398:"リケジョのパイオニア 丹下ウメ | 時代を切り拓く卒業生" 1: 655:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)84088-1 596:Journal of Chemical Education 513:10.1080/00026980.2021.1930675 161:(1927, second doctorate 1940) 854:Scientists with disabilities 16:Japanese nutritional chemist 548:Espacio, Tiempo y Educación 880: 224:Tohoku Imperial University 208:Tohoku Imperial University 84:Tohoku Imperial University 438:10.1007/s11024-010-9150-2 257:Tokyo Imperial University 182:Tokyo Imperial University 166: 122: 94:Tokyo Imperial University 28: 402:Japan Women's University 362:. Wako, Saitama: RIKEN. 201:Japan Women's University 188:Early life and education 177:Johns Hopkins University 137:Japan Women's University 89:Johns Hopkins University 79:Japan Women's University 35:Ume Tange, July 28, 1948 849:Japanese women chemists 712:10.2183/pjab1912.8.190 279: 859:People from Kagoshima 274: 115:Studies of vitamin B2 726:Tange, Ume (1939). 693:Tange, Ume (1932). 608:1927JChEd...4.1303H 232:Columbia University 228:Stanford University 210:along with chemist 757:(10–12): 159–172. 616:10.1021/ed004p1303 280: 814:978-4-87326-594-0 602:(10): 1303–1313. 369:978-4-9910056-4-0 218:Scientific career 173:Ume (Umeko) Tange 170: 169: 124:Scientific career 45:Ume (Umeko) Tange 871: 819: 818: 798: 792: 791: 789: 787: 773: 767: 766: 746: 740: 739: 723: 717: 716: 714: 690: 684: 683: 681: 679: 666: 660: 659: 657: 633: 627: 626: 624: 622: 587: 581: 580: 578: 576: 563: 561:10.14516/ete.322 539: 533: 532: 507:(2–3): 302–317. 492: 486: 485: 483: 481: 466: 460: 459: 449: 420: 414: 413: 411: 409: 394: 381: 380: 378: 376: 361: 350: 337: 336: 334: 332: 318: 162: 66: 63:January 29, 1955 54: 52: 33: 19: 879: 878: 874: 873: 872: 870: 869: 868: 824: 823: 822: 815: 800: 799: 795: 785: 783: 775: 774: 770: 748: 747: 743: 725: 724: 720: 692: 691: 687: 677: 675: 668: 667: 663: 635: 634: 630: 620: 618: 589: 588: 584: 574: 572: 541: 540: 536: 494: 493: 489: 479: 477: 468: 467: 463: 422: 421: 417: 407: 405: 396: 395: 384: 374: 372: 370: 359: 352: 351: 340: 330: 328: 320: 319: 306: 302: 269: 220: 190: 160: 146: 118: 98: 72:Alma mater 64: 50: 48: 47: 46: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 877: 875: 867: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 826: 825: 821: 820: 813: 793: 768: 741: 718: 705:(5): 190–193. 685: 661: 648:(2): 445–456. 628: 582: 534: 487: 461: 432:(3): 309–330. 415: 382: 368: 353:RIKEN (2019). 338: 303: 301: 298: 297: 296: 290: 287: 284: 268: 265: 240:Elmer McCollum 219: 216: 189: 186: 168: 167: 164: 163: 154: 148: 147: 145: 144: 139: 133: 131: 127: 126: 120: 119: 117: 116: 113: 110: 106: 104: 103:Known for 100: 99: 97: 96: 91: 86: 81: 75: 73: 69: 68: 67:(aged 81) 61: 57: 56: 55:March 17, 1873 44: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 876: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 829: 816: 810: 806: 805: 797: 794: 782: 778: 772: 769: 764: 760: 756: 752: 745: 742: 737: 733: 729: 722: 719: 713: 708: 704: 700: 696: 689: 686: 673: 672: 665: 662: 656: 651: 647: 643: 639: 632: 629: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 586: 583: 571: 567: 562: 557: 553: 549: 545: 538: 535: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 491: 488: 476: 475:Selena M Moon 472: 465: 462: 457: 453: 448: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 419: 416: 404:(in Japanese) 403: 399: 393: 391: 389: 387: 383: 371: 365: 358: 357: 349: 347: 345: 343: 339: 327: 326:web-japan.org 323: 317: 315: 313: 311: 309: 305: 299: 295: 291: 288: 285: 282: 281: 278: 273: 266: 264: 260: 258: 254: 249: 247: 246: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 217: 215: 213: 209: 204: 202: 197: 195: 187: 185: 183: 178: 174: 165: 158: 155: 153: 149: 143: 140: 138: 135: 134: 132: 128: 125: 121: 114: 111: 108: 107: 105: 101: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 76: 74: 70: 62: 58: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 803: 796: 784:. Retrieved 780: 771: 754: 750: 744: 735: 731: 721: 702: 698: 688: 676:. Retrieved 670: 664: 645: 641: 631: 619:. Retrieved 599: 595: 585: 573:. Retrieved 551: 547: 537: 504: 500: 490: 478:. Retrieved 474: 464: 429: 425: 418: 406:. Retrieved 401: 373:. Retrieved 355: 329:. Retrieved 325: 293: 261: 250: 243: 235: 221: 212:Chika Kuroda 205: 198: 191: 172: 171: 156: 130:Institutions 123: 65:(1955-01-29) 839:1955 deaths 834:1873 births 786:21 December 781:Tripadvisor 678:21 December 621:21 December 575:21 December 554:(2): 5–28. 480:21 December 408:21 December 375:21 December 331:21 December 322:"Ume Tange" 828:Categories 738:: 471–481. 447:10197/4836 300:References 51:1873-03-17 570:224815419 529:235215856 277:Kagoshima 259:in 1940. 248:in 1928. 194:Kagoshima 23:Ume Tange 521:34042020 456:55817182 604:Bibcode 426:Minerva 242:in the 811:  568:  527:  519:  454:  366:  267:Honors 159:  152:Thesis 566:S2CID 525:S2CID 501:Ambix 452:S2CID 360:(PDF) 253:RIKEN 142:RIKEN 809:ISBN 788:2022 680:2022 623:2022 577:2022 517:PMID 482:2022 410:2022 377:2022 364:ISBN 333:2022 230:and 60:Died 41:Born 759:doi 707:doi 650:doi 612:doi 556:doi 509:doi 442:hdl 434:doi 830:: 779:. 753:. 736:36 734:. 730:. 701:. 697:. 646:76 644:. 640:. 610:. 598:. 594:. 564:. 550:. 546:. 523:. 515:. 505:68 503:. 499:. 473:. 450:. 440:. 430:48 428:. 400:. 385:^ 341:^ 324:. 307:^ 817:. 790:. 765:. 761:: 755:8 715:. 709:: 703:8 682:. 658:. 652:: 625:. 614:: 606:: 600:4 579:. 558:: 552:7 531:. 511:: 484:. 458:. 444:: 436:: 412:. 379:. 335:. 53:) 49:(

Index

Full-length photo of Ume Tange in a street, smiling.
Japan Women's University
Tohoku Imperial University
Johns Hopkins University
Tokyo Imperial University
Japan Women's University
RIKEN
Thesis
Johns Hopkins University
Tokyo Imperial University
Kagoshima
Japan Women's University
Tohoku Imperial University
Chika Kuroda
Tohoku Imperial University
Stanford University
Columbia University
Elmer McCollum
Journal of Biological Chemistry
RIKEN
Tokyo Imperial University

Kagoshima





"Ume Tange"

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.