2015:
1963:
outrage and peril, as for the black man ... Talk not of overcoming evil with good – it is madness! Talk not of peacefully submitting to chains and stripes – it is base servility! Talk not of servants being obedient to their masters – let the blood of tyrants flow! How is this to be explained or reconciled? Is there one law of submission and non-resistance for the black man, and another of rebellion and conflict for the white man? When it is the whites who are trodden in the dust, does Christ justify them in taking up arms to vindicate their rights? And when it is the blacks who are thus treated, does Christ require them to be patient, harmless, long-suffering, and forgiving? Are there two
Christs?
132:
1991:
novelist and her artistic vision was fatally marred by polemics and racism that manifested especially in her handling of the title character. Stowe had stated that her sons had wept when she first read them the scene of Uncle Tom's death. But after
Baldwin's essay, it ceased being respectable to accept the melodrama of the Uncle Tom story. Uncle Tom became what critic Linda Williams describes as "an epithet of servility" and the novel's reputation plummeted until feminist critics led by
2062:. Henson was enslaved at birth in 1789. He became a Christian at age eighteen and began preaching. Henson attempted to purchase his freedom for $ 450, but after selling his personal assets to raise $ 350 and signing a promissory note for the remainder, Henson's owner raised the price to $ 1000; Henson was unable to prove that the original agreement had been for a lesser amount. Shortly afterward Henson was ordered on a trip south to
2181:. The virile father of the abolitionist serial and first book edition degenerated into a decrepit old man, and with that transformation the character lost the capacity for resistance that had originally given meaning to his choices. Stowe never meant Uncle Tom to be a derided name, but the term, as a pejorative, has developed based on how later versions of the character, stripped of his inherent strength, were depicted on stage.
49:
2036:, which imposed heavy fines upon law enforcement personnel in Northern states if they refused to assist the return of people who escaped from slavery. The new law also stripped African Americans of the right to request a jury trial or to testify on their own behalf, even if they were legally free, whenever a single claimant presented an
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these shifting representations undermined the subversive layers of Stowe's original characterization by redefining Uncle Tom until he fitted within prevailing racist norms. Particularly after the Civil War, as the political thrust of the novel which had arguably helped to precipitate that war became
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Although not every minstrel depiction of Uncle Tom was negative, the dominant version developed into a character very different from Stowe's hero. Whereas Stowe's Uncle Tom was a young, muscular, and virile man who refused to obey his cruel master, Simon Legree, when Legree ordered him to beat other
1911:
story humanized the suffering of slavery for white audiences by portraying Tom as a young, strong Jesus-like figure who is ultimately martyred, beaten to death by a cruel master (Simon Legree) because he refuses to betray the whereabouts of two women who had escaped from slavery. Stowe reversed the
2289:. The documentary narrates the history and legacy of the dehumanizing effects of African-American stereotypes and racializing caricatures from the "Loyal Uncle Tom" to grinning fools (see Stepin Fetchit) in cartoons, minstrel shows, advertisements, household artifacts, and even children's rhymes.
1962:
Uncle Tom's character is sketched with great power and rare religious perception. It triumphantly exemplifies the nature, tendency, and results of
Christian non-resistance. We are curious to know whether Mrs. Stowe is a believer in the duty of non-resistance for the white man, under all possible
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was the first to adapt Stowe's novel into the minstrel show format; portraying the role of Uncle Tom in its first minstrel show adaptation in
Charleston, South Carolina in 1861. Kunkel became the most prominent minstrel show performer in that part, performing it throughout the United States for
1990:
of the title character "robbed of his humanity and divested of his sex" as the price of spiritual salvation for a dark-skinned man in a fiction whose
African-American characters, in Baldwin's view, were invariably two-dimensional stereotypes. To Baldwin, Stowe was closer to a pamphleteer than a
2092:
The term "Uncle Tom" is used as an epithet for an excessively subservient person, particularly when that person perceives his or her own lower-class status based on race. It is similarly used to negatively describe people who betray their own group by participating in its oppression, whether
1878:
by informing against the route being used by two women who have just escaped from slavery. However, the character also came to be criticized for allegedly being inexplicably kind to white slaveowners, especially based on his portrayal in pro-compassion dramatizations. This led to the use of
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2066:. When he learned that he was to be sold there, he obtained a weapon. He contemplated murdering his white companions with the weapon, but decided against violence because his Christian morals forbade it. A sudden illness in one of his companions forced their return to
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opined that "the many alterations in retellings of the Uncle Tom story demonstrate an impulse to correct the retellers's perceptions of its flaws" and of "the capacity of the novel to irritate and rankle, even a century and a half after its first publication."
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of ownership. The same law authorized a $ 1000 (~$ 28,435 in 2023) fine and six months imprisonment for anyone who knowingly harbored or assisted a fugitive slave. These terms infuriated Stowe, so the novel was written, read, and debated as a political
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2242:. Lee's use of popular celebrities as satirical stock characters challenged long-held stereotypes of Black people in mainstream popular culture from novels to the screen. Casting hip-hop artists also allowed the filmmaker to allude to the role of
1919:
The novel was both influential and commercially successful, published as a serial from 1851 to 1852 and as a book from 1852 onward. An estimated 500,000 copies had sold worldwide by 1853, including unauthorized reprints. Senator
2002:, overall reactions have been mixed, with some critics praising the novel for affirming the humanity of the African American characters and for the risks Stowe assumed in taking a very public stand against slavery before
2014:
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in the early aughts: "Spike Lee says in the DVD commentary that gangsta rap is a kind of stereotype that doesn't advance the interests of blacks. He reiterated this position at his talk at
Northeastern."
2160:, remained in continual production in the United States for at least 80 years beyond the 1850s (1930s). These representations had a lasting cultural impact and influenced the pejorative nature of the term
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had become a socially acceptable cause, and others criticizing the very limited terms upon which those characters's humanity was affirmed and the artistic shortcomings of political melodrama.
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American copyright law before 1856 did not give novel authors any control over derivative stage adaptations, so Stowe neither approved the adaptations nor profited from them.
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praised the novel as "a flash to light a million camp fires in front of the embattled hosts of slavery." Despite
Douglass's enthusiasm, an anonymous 1852 reviewer for
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In the public imagination, however, Henson became synonymous with Uncle Tom. After Stowe's death her son and grandson claimed she and Henson had met before
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in the decade after its release, rather than to the original novel itself, whose title character is a more positive figure. These works, often called a "
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For my part, I was never an admirer of Uncle Tom, nor of his type of goodness; but I believe that there were lots of old
Negroes as foolishly good as he.
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decades and on a tour of
England in 1883. His last performance of the part was in January 1885 less than a month before his death.
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was written, but the chronology does not hold up to scrutiny and she probably drew material only from his published autobiography.
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Untitled review, republished in A Routledge literary sourcebook on
Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's cabin by Debra J. Rosenthal
2077:. Kentucky and New Orleans figure in both Henson's narrative and the novel's settings, and some other story elements are similar.
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obsolete to actual political discourse, popular depictions of the title character recast him within the apologetics of the
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The popular negative connotations of "Uncle Tom" have largely been attributed to the numerous derivative works inspired by
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Stowe read the first edition of Henson's narrative and later confirmed that she had incorporated elements from it into
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At the time of the novel's initial publication in 1851, Uncle Tom was a rejection of the existing stereotypes of
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willingly or not. The term has also, with more intended neutrality, been applied in psychology in the form of "
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2097:", a term for the use of subservience, appeasement, and passivity to cope with intimidation and threats.
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gender conventions of slave narratives by juxtaposing Uncle Tom's passivity against the daring of three
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Stowe drew inspiration for the Uncle Tom character from several sources. The best-known of these was
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Autobiography of Josiah Henson: An Inspiration for Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom (introduction)
2214:
that challenges this kind of negative stereotyping. The film featured popular Black actors such as
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According to Debra J. Rosenthal, in an introduction to a collection of critical appraisals for the
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Puttin' On Ole Massa: The Slave Narratives of Henry Bibb, William Wells Brown, and Solomon Northup
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The Life of Josiah Henson, Formerly a Slave, Now an Inhabitant of Canada, as Narrated by Himself
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challenges notions of "Uncle Toming" or "acting white" as well as demonstrating the concept of
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2108:," lampooned and distorted the portrayal of Uncle Tom with politically loaded overtones.
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of slaves. Tom is a deeply religious Christian preacher to his fellow slaves who uses
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individual, with a receding hairline and graying hair. For Jo-Ann Morgan, author of
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slaves, the stock character of the minstrel shows was degenerated into a shuffling,
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Playing the Race Card: Melodramas of Black and White from Uncle Tom to O.J. Simpson
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2460:"Start reading Uncle Tom | Adena Spingarn, Foreword by Henry Louis Gates, Jr"
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A Routledge literary sourcebook on Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's cabin
2587:
Uncle Tom mania: slavery, minstrelsy, and transatlantic culture in the 1850s
2384:
2379:
2235:
2197:
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2000:
Routledge Literary Sourcebook on Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin"
1933:
1908:
971:
636:
498:
653:
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3086:, Cornell University Library. eCommons: Open scholarship at Cornell (2012)
2992:"The use of Spike Lee's Bamboozled to promote difficult dialogues on race"
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3413:"Uncle Tom's Cabin" Contrasted with Buckingham Hall, the Planter's Home
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1958:, suspected a racial double standard in the idealization of Uncle Tom:
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as Junebug, and hip hop artists such as Yasiin Bey formerly known as
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Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States
370:
200:
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Black masculinity and the U.S. South: from Uncle Tom to gangsta
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Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave
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Human Architecture: Journal of the Sociology of Self-Knowledge
2814:. Courier Dover Publications. pp. v–vi, x–xi, xviii–xix.
2132:
retellings in particular, usually performed by white men in
1974:, expressed an antipathetic opinion in his autobiography:
53:
Detail of an illustration from the first book edition of
4306:
The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano
2506:. Princeton University Press. pp. 7, 30–31, 47–62.
2590:. University of Georgia Press. pp. 1–4, 9, 14–15.
2186:
The Publishing History of Uncle Tom's Cabin, 1852–2002,
3441:
The North and the South; or, Slavery and Its Contrasts
2545:
The publishing history of Uncle Tom's cabin, 1852–2002
2140:, transforming Uncle Tom from a Christian martyr to a
7447:
usually Indigenous, regarded as primitive/uncivilized
2408:
2406:
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Adapted theatrical performances of the novel, called
57:, depicting Uncle Tom as a young African-American man
3144:
An article from EveryGirls 1931 by Olive Burns Kirby
1501:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
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3192:
1936:story of Lincoln greeting Stowe with the quip, "So
95:
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77:
72:
62:
31:
7269:(sometimes used against other semi-nomadic groups)
4874:Amazing Grace: An Anthology of Poems about Slavery
2863:
2843:. Wordnet.princeton.edu. Retrieved April 24, 2009.
1899:Original characterization and critical evaluations
7760:Characters in American novels of the 19th century
2700:Everybody's Protest Novel (partial republication)
1862:as a ground-breaking literary attack against the
1616:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
4828:List of last surviving American enslaved people
2148:for slavery. The performer and theatre manager
4418:Barracoon: The Story of the Last "Black Cargo"
3567:Harriet Beecher Stowe House (Brunswick, Maine)
2703:. Harvard University Press. pp. 118–121.
1940:the little woman who wrote the book that made
1874:to death rather than violate the plantation's
7513:
4910:
3593:
3164:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2435:"Stop calling Clarence Thomas an 'Uncle Tom'"
1822:
8:
7528:African-American caricatures and stereotypes
3455:The Cabin and Parlor; or, Slaves and Masters
2647:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2548:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 1–2, 6.
1621:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
7770:Fictional characters from the 19th century
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2990:Slaner, Stephen E.; Clyne, Sandra (2008).
2932:. University of Georgia Press. p. 3.
2623:Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2218:as Pierre "Peerless Dothan" Delacroix and
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1815:
106:
47:
7790:African-American characters in literature
4842:Cotton Plantation Record and Account Book
2870:. University of Missouri Press. pp.
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2849:
2692:
2690:
2537:
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2533:
2531:
2529:
2032:A specific impetus for the novel was the
2025:, England, 1855–1860, glazed and painted
1995:reassessed the tale's female characters.
1932:, an opinion that is later echoed in the
1891:for an exceedingly subservient person or
4823:Treatment of slaves in the United States
4597:Ama: A Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade
3911:(1766 Saint-Dominque – June 30, 1853 NY)
2961:"NPR: A New Look at 'Uncle Tom's Cabin'"
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
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2785:
2234:as Julius "Big Blak Afrika" Hopkins and
2115:
1626:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1491:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1471:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
6047:Maritime Southeast Asian-origin Indians
2402:
118:
7765:Literary characters introduced in 1852
4760:Frederick Douglass and the White Negro
4581:Queen: The Story of an American Family
4501:Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp
3139:An article on the Uncle Tom caricature
2763:
2761:
2759:
2640:
2579:
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28:
4533:Roots: The Saga of an American Family
4362:Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
3798:(c. 1745 Nigeria – 31 March 1797 Eng)
3448:Mr. Frank, the Underground Mail-Agent
3325:Hittin' the Trail for Hallelujah Land
1513:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1190:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
7:
4378:Life and Times of Frederick Douglass
3873:(1783 England – 1821 United States)
2222:as Sloan Hopkins, comedians such as
2193:20th-century Black cultural critique
2174:Uncle Tom's Cabin as Visual Culture,
1705:Slave marriages in the United States
1309:Human trafficking in the Middle East
16:Title character of Uncle Tom's Cabin
5847:(to Japan-affiliated Korean people)
3392:Little Eva: The Flower of the South
3002:(1): 13 – via Google Scholar.
2866:Uncle Tom's cabin as visual culture
2052:, an ex-slave whose autobiography,
1044:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
5926:American-Born Confused Desi (ABCD)
4717:The Escape; or, A Leap for Freedom
4589:Hang a Thousand Trees with Ribbons
3867:(c. 1710 Portugal – 1734 Montreal)
3820:Nunzio Otello Francesco Gioacchino
2617:R., Vollaro, Daniel (2009-01-01).
2260:coined by the notable sociologist
1698:last survivors of American slavery
14:
7755:Anti-African and anti-black slurs
4818:Songs of the Underground Railroad
4778:Abolitionism in the United States
4286:(c. 1795 Nigeria – ? Brazil)
3917:(c. 1819 – ???, Puerto Rico)
3420:Ellen; or, The Fanatic's Daughter
3082:Riggs, Marlon, and Esther Rolle.
659:Field slaves in the United States
526:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
7780:Stereotypes of African Americans
7433:Non-Anglo immigrant to Australia
4866:Slave Songs of the United States
4370:The Underground Railroad Records
4280:(? Puerto Rico – 1555 Venezuela)
3562:Onkel Toms Hütte (Berlin U-Bahn)
2667:. Routledge. 2004 . p. 35.
1858:. The character was seen in the
536:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
531:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
360:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
130:
6421:Cheese-eating surrender monkeys
4246:(19th century Indian Territory)
4220:(1766 Saint-Dominque – 1853 NY)
3517:Uncle Tom's Cabin Historic Site
3042:The Journal of American History
2277:-winning 1987 documentary film
1916:women who escape from slavery.
1486:Committee of Experts on Slavery
1037:East, Southeast, and South Asia
7805:Admiration of foreign cultures
7018:Jewish-American princess (JAP)
5549:non-Spanish speaking Hispanics
4850:Slave-Trading in the Old South
3904:(c. 1788 Bermuda – after 1833)
3100:Osofsky, Gilbert, ed. (1969).
2910:. January 29, 1885. p. 7.
2419:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1883:– sometimes shortened to just
1185:Slave raiding in Easter Island
1:
7785:Male characters in literature
6923:eastern and central europeans
6297:English-speaking Welsh people
4525:The Confessions of Nat Turner
4490:
4483:
4314:The Narrative of Robert Adams
3728:
2959:Keyes, Allison (2002-11-29).
2904:"An Old Time Minstrel Dead".
2736:. Routledge. pp. 30–31.
2226:as Womack "Sleep 'n Eat" and
2179:Lost Cause of the Confederacy
7740:Culture of the United States
4858:Sarah Johnson's Mount Vernon
4813:Slavery in the United States
4170:Greensbury Washington Offley
3385:The Planter's Northern Bride
2907:Wheeling Daily Intelligencer
2730:Rosenthal, Debra J. (2004).
2458:Press, Stanford University.
2136:, tended to be derisive and
1970:, a prominent figure of the
1476:Temporary Slavery Commission
1137:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
7328:Fresh off the boat / F.O.B.
5584:Central and South Americans
4882:The Hemingses of Monticello
4783:African-American literature
3434:Frank Freeman's Barber Shop
1496:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
541:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
7821:
7800:Quotations from literature
4698:A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin
3804:(c. 1705 Bornu – 1775 Eng)
3620:Slave Narrative Collection
3399:Uncle Tom's Cabin As It Is
3302:A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin
3038:"Review of Ethnic Notions"
3025:: 42 – via ProQuest.
2926:Richardson, Riché (2007).
2771:. U.S. Constitution Online
2206:, which was a dark modern
2184:Claire Parfait, author of
2034:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
1681:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1518:Anti-Slavery International
1283:North Africa and West Asia
21:Uncle Tom (disambiguation)
18:
4932:
4691:To a Southern Slaveholder
4479:The Bondwoman's Narrative
4354:My Bondage and My Freedom
4338:The Life of Josiah Henson
4322:American Slavery as It Is
3750:Andreas Matthäus Wolfgang
3615:
3469:White Acre vs. Black Acre
1982:In 1949, American writer
1777:Emancipation Proclamation
1449:Opposition and resistance
1207:Sex trafficking in Europe
1195:Blackbirding in Polynesia
758:Trans-Saharan slave trade
46:
36:
7735:African-American culture
7578:Fried chicken stereotype
5938:westernized South Asians
4637:The Underground Railroad
4402:The Peculiar Institution
4047:Sarah Jane Woodson Early
2892:James Baldwin Uncle Tom.
2808:Winks, Robin W. (2003).
2769:"The Fugitive Slave Act"
2697:Baldwin, James (2006) .
2542:Parfait, Claire (2007).
2500:Williams, Linda (2002).
2120:Uncle Tom, from an 1885
1557:Compensated emancipation
768:Indian Ocean slave trade
7558:Black American princess
5692:westernized East Asians
5650:westernized East Asians
5035:Black American princess
4808:Films featuring slavery
4272:Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua
4196:William Henry Singleton
4001:Ellen and William Craft
3483:The Lofty and the Lowly
3127:(Documentary). US: HBO.
2862:Morgan, Jo-Ann (2007).
2365:Respectability politics
2281:by Black gay filmmaker
2267:The Souls of Black Folk
2164:in later popular use.
1870:, but who is willingly
1481:1926 Slavery Convention
1237:Germany in World War II
854:North and South America
376:Contract of manumission
73:In-universe information
7695:Black people in comics
7145:Indigenous Australians
4656:Amos Fortune, Free Man
3890:Juan Francisco Manzano
3865:Marie-Joseph Angélique
3773:Brigitta Scherzenfeldt
3756:Johann Georg Wolffgang
3738:Guðríður Símonardóttir
3677:James Leander Cathcart
3333:Mickey's Mellerdrammer
2125:
2029:
1980:
1965:
1950:William Lloyd Garrison
962:British Virgin Islands
514:Circassian slave trade
480:Safavid imperial harem
475:Ottoman Imperial Harem
7700:Colored people's time
7603:Watermelon stereotype
7462:non-Jewish boy or man
7077:Rootless cosmopolitan
4605:Walk Through Darkness
4541:Underground to Canada
4154:Jermain Wesley Loguen
4099:(1848/1854 VA – 1957)
4026:Ayuba Suleiman Diallo
3842:Konstantin Mihailović
3790:Lovisa von Burghausen
3357:Southern Fried Rabbit
3180:Harriet Beecher Stowe
3123:Mohammad Ali (2009).
3036:Grant, Nancy (1987).
2966:The Tavis Smiley Show
2310:The Brothers Brothers
2244:negative stereotyping
2119:
2017:
1976:
1960:
1850:Harriet Beecher Stowe
1201:Europe and North Asia
1161:Australia and Oceania
861:Pre-Columbian America
433:Slave raid of Suðuroy
365:Slavery in al-Andalus
287:Black Sea slave trade
216:21st-century jihadism
67:Harriet Beecher Stowe
6350:Scottish Highlanders
6281:Welsh-speaking elite
5331:Hillbilly / Hilljack
5286:of European descent)
4803:Caribbean literature
4793:Atlantic slave trade
4346:Twelve Years a Slave
4239:Booker T. Washington
4041:Jordan Winston Early
3550:Underground Railroad
3378:Aunt Phillis's Cabin
3341:Uncle Tom's Bungalow
3013:Bolt, Julie (2006).
2584:Meer, Sarah (2005).
2433:Capehart, Jonathan.
2355:List of ethnic slurs
2258:double-consciousness
2023:Staffordshire figure
1968:James Weldon Johnson
1928:for the election of
1656:Indentured servitude
1584:Underground Railroad
1384:United Arab Emirates
773:Zanzibar slave trade
740:By country or region
553:Atlantic slave trade
455:Ma malakat aymanukum
339:Venetian slave trade
19:For other uses, see
5767:westernized Chinese
4798:Captivity narrative
4629:The Book of Negroes
4410:The Slave Community
4274:(1845–1847, Brazil)
4201:James Lindsay Smith
4108:John Andrew Jackson
4043:(1814 – after 1894)
3997:(1845 KY – 1938 OH)
3990:William Wells Brown
3949:Jared Maurice Arter
3944:William J. Anderson
3837:Johann Schiltberger
3490:The Leopard's Spots
3406:Uncle Robin's Cabin
3369:Anti-Tom literature
1742:Slave Route Project
873:Americas indigenous
763:Red Sea slave trade
753:Contemporary Africa
616:Topics and practice
386:Crimean slave trade
381:Bukhara slave trade
334:Genoese slave trade
211:Contemporary Africa
191:Forced prostitution
26:Fictional character
7713:Life as a BlackMan
7573:Criminal black man
5678:Chinese and Korean
5214:Redskin/Red Indian
4752:Unchained Memories
4257:(b. c. 1780 Congo)
4031:Frederick Douglass
3802:Ukawsaw Gronniosaw
3701:Maria ter Meetelen
3545:Uncle Tom syndrome
3512:1849 autobiography
3462:The Black Gauntlet
3349:Uncle Tom's Cabaña
3230:(Thanhouser, 1910)
3125:Thrilla in Manilla
2874:–5, 11–12, 17–19.
2422:. Merriam-Webster.
2320:Colonial mentality
2305:Uncle Tom Syndrome
2285:narrated by actor
2220:Jada Pinkett Smith
2126:
2095:Uncle Tom syndrome
2030:
1972:Harlem Renaissance
1946:Frederick Douglass
1887:– as a derogatory
1523:Blockade of Africa
830:Somali slave trade
746:Sub-Saharan Africa
438:Turkish Abductions
396:Khivan slave trade
391:Khazar slave trade
344:Balkan slave trade
302:Prague slave trade
7750:Uncle Tom's Cabin
7722:
7721:
7619:Angelfood McSpade
7548:Angry black woman
7495:
7494:
6953:
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6648:Northern Italians
6106:
6105:
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6024:Northeast Indians
5904:
5903:
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5615:
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4891:
4664:I, Juan de Pareja
4648:Young adult books
4455:Uncle Tom's Cabin
4298:Non-fiction books
4293:
4292:
4250:Harriet E. Wilson
4134:Elizabeth Keckley
3980:Henry "Box" Brown
3898:(1860–1965, Cuba)
3892:(1797–1854, Cuba)
3847:George of Hungary
3822:(1792 – fl. 1828)
3575:
3574:
3532:Goodbye Uncle Tom
3283:Uncle Tom's Cabin
3267:Uncle Tom's Cabin
3251:Uncle Tom's Cabin
3243:Uncle Tom's Cabin
3238:(Vitagraph, 1910)
3235:Uncle Tom's Cabin
3227:Uncle Tom's Cabin
3219:Uncle Tom's Cabin
3185:Uncle Tom's Cabin
3115:978-0-06-131432-2
2939:978-0-8203-2890-4
2881:978-0-8262-1715-8
2821:978-0-486-42863-5
2743:978-0-415-23473-3
2710:978-0-674-02352-9
2674:978-0-415-23473-3
2597:978-0-8203-2737-2
2555:978-0-7546-5514-5
2513:978-0-691-10283-2
2102:Uncle Tom's Cabin
2082:Uncle Tom's Cabin
2075:Uncle Tom's Cabin
2060:Uncle Tom's Cabin
2019:Uncle Tom and Eva
1926:Uncle Tom's Cabin
1855:Uncle Tom's Cabin
1839:
1838:
1789:Freedmen's Bureau
1611:Third Servile War
1606:International law
1173:Human trafficking
935:Human trafficking
610:Thirteen colonies
428:Sack of Baltimore
196:Human trafficking
105:
104:
55:Uncle Tom's Cabin
39:Uncle Tom's Cabin
7812:
7795:1850s neologisms
7775:Fictional slaves
7634:Coon Chicken Inn
7588:Mammy stereotype
7568:Black matriarchy
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7483:non-Jewish woman
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7193:Pacific Islander
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7177:Pacific Islander
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6593:Anglophile Irish
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6563:Anglophile Irish
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6549:Irish Travellers
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6534:Irish Travellers
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6518:Irish Protestant
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6082:Southeast Asians
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4488:
4485:
4463:The Heroic Slave
4218:Pierre Toussaint
4213:(1793 VA – 1860)
4177:(1827 VA – 1900)
3909:Pierre Toussaint
3744:Antoine Qaurtier
3733:
3730:
3637:
3609:Slave narratives
3602:
3595:
3588:
3579:
3556:The National Era
3275:Onkel Toms Hütte
3210:Film adaptations
3173:
3166:
3159:
3150:
3128:
3119:
3106:Harper & Row
3087:
3084:"Ethnic notions"
3080:
3074:
3073:
3048:(3): 1107–1109.
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2262:W. E. B. Du Bois
1952:'s publication,
1914:African American
1831:
1824:
1817:
1801:Emancipation Day
1634:
1601:Slave Trade Acts
292:Byzantine Empire
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7169:
7157:
7153:
7141:
7137:
7126:
7119:
7114:Zhyd / Zhydovka
7112:
7105:
7093:
7089:
7082:
7075:
7057:
7053:
7046:
7034:
7030:
7023:
7016:
7009:
6996:
6989:
6982:
6970:
6966:
6949:
6934:
6930:
6920:
6916:
6898:
6894:
6883:
6876:
6869:
6858:
6851:
6843:
6839:
6827:
6823:
6816:
6811:
6800:
6793:
6786:
6773:
6766:
6759:
6752:
6741:
6734:
6727:
6716:
6709:
6702:
6690:
6686:
6676:
6672:
6660:
6656:
6644:
6640:
6635:
6628:
6623:
6616:
6611:
6600:
6590:
6586:
6578:Irish Catholics
6574:
6570:
6560:
6556:
6546:
6542:
6530:
6526:
6514:
6512:
6500:
6496:
6485:
6478:
6467:
6460:
6453:
6440:
6433:
6426:
6419:
6408:
6401:
6394:
6387:
6376:
6369:
6358:
6346:
6342:
6332:
6328:
6316:
6312:
6305:
6293:
6291:Dic Siôn Dafydd
6289:
6277:
6273:
6261:
6257:
6244:
6237:
6230:
6217:
6210:
6203:
6196:
6189:
6182:
6175:
6168:
6161:
6154:
6147:
6140:
6133:
6126:
6102:
6095:
6088:
6073:
6066:
6055:
6043:
6039:
6032:
6020:
6016:
6005:
5998:
5991:
5984:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5952:
5945:
5935:
5931:
5924:
5900:
5888:
5884:
5873:
5863:
5859:
5852:
5846:
5842:
5829:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5801:
5788:
5781:
5774:
5758:
5754:
5747:
5740:
5733:
5726:
5719:
5712:
5699:
5689:
5685:
5675:
5671:
5664:
5657:
5647:
5643:
5612:
5602:
5598:
5591:
5581:
5577:
5570:
5560:
5556:
5546:
5542:
5532:
5528:
5518:
5514:
5502:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5474:
5470:
5463:
5451:
5447:
5435:
5431:
5421:
5417:
5407:
5403:
5392:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5350:
5343:
5336:
5329:
5322:
5315:
5308:
5296:
5292:
5280:
5276:
5269:
5262:
5249:
5240:Native American
5236:
5232:
5220:Native American
5216:
5212:
5204:American Indian
5196:Native American
5192:
5188:
5167:
5163:
5150:
5143:
5136:
5129:
5124:Queen / Queenie
5122:
5115:
5108:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5033:
5026:
5010:
5009:North and South
5004:
4997:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4937:
4928:
4923:
4893:
4888:
4834:Book of Negroes
4788:Anti-Tom novels
4766:
4739:
4704:
4678:
4643:
4613:The Known World
4493:
4486:
4424:
4386:Up from Slavery
4289:
4278:Miguel de Buría
4260:
4229:Wallace Turnage
4165:Solomon Northup
4097:Fountain Hughes
3939:Jordan Anderson
3926:
3920:
3896:Esteban Montejo
3882:
3876:
3857:
3851:
3825:
3796:Olaudah Equiano
3778:
3761:
3731:
3695:Elizabeth Marsh
3683:Ólafur Egilsson
3671:Felice Caronni
3632:
3630:
3624:
3611:
3606:
3576:
3571:
3495:
3363:
3312:
3289:
3204:
3188:
3177:
3135:
3122:
3116:
3099:
3096:
3094:Further reading
3091:
3090:
3081:
3077:
3054:10.2307/1902247
3035:
3034:
3030:
3019:Radical Teacher
3012:
3011:
3007:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2975:
2973:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2925:
2924:
2915:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2861:
2860:
2847:
2839:
2835:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2807:
2806:
2783:
2774:
2772:
2767:
2766:
2757:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2639:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2583:
2582:
2569:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2541:
2540:
2527:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2499:
2498:
2477:
2468:
2466:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2443:
2441:
2439:Washington Post
2432:
2431:
2427:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2335:Dic Siôn Dafydd
2325:Cultural cringe
2295:
2238:as the Alabama
2195:
2114:
2090:
2012:
1930:Abraham Lincoln
1901:
1876:code of silence
1846:title character
1835:
1806:
1805:
1710:Slave narrative
1666:Fugitive slaves
1646:
1638:
1637:
1628:
1596:Slave rebellion
1451:
1441:
1440:
1399:
1389:
1388:
1211:United Kingdom
1147:Yankee princess
741:
733:
732:
460:Avret Pazarları
406:Avret Pazarları
275:Medieval Europe
241:
231:
230:
169:Forced marriage
144:
58:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7818:
7816:
7808:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7745:American slang
7742:
7737:
7727:
7726:
7720:
7719:
7717:
7716:
7709:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7680:Mister Charlie
7677:
7672:
7666:
7664:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7615:
7613:
7609:
7608:
7606:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7543:Alligator bait
7539:
7537:
7531:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7524:
7517:
7510:
7502:
7493:
7492:
7490:
7489:
7473:
7452:
7438:
7424:
7407:
7388:
7372:
7355:
7338:
7324:
7317:
7299:
7297:
7291:
7290:
7288:
7287:
7280:
7273:
7261:
7253:
7251:
7237:
7236:
7234:
7233:
7226:
7219:
7211:
7209:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7199:
7183:
7167:
7151:
7134:
7132:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7124:
7117:
7110:
7103:
7087:
7080:
7073:
7051:
7044:
7038:Ashkenazi Jews
7028:
7021:
7014:
7006:
7004:
6998:
6997:
6995:
6994:
6987:
6980:
6963:
6961:
6955:
6954:
6951:
6950:
6948:
6947:
6928:
6914:
6891:
6889:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6881:
6874:
6866:
6864:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6856:
6849:
6837:
6821:
6814:
6808:
6806:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6798:
6791:
6783:
6781:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6771:
6764:
6757:
6749:
6747:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6739:
6732:
6724:
6722:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6714:
6707:
6700:
6694:South Italians
6684:
6670:
6654:
6638:
6633:
6626:
6621:
6614:
6608:
6606:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6598:
6584:
6568:
6554:
6540:
6524:
6510:
6493:
6491:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6483:
6475:
6473:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6465:
6458:
6450:
6448:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6438:
6431:
6424:
6416:
6414:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6406:
6399:
6392:
6384:
6382:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6374:
6366:
6364:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6356:
6340:
6326:
6310:
6303:
6287:
6271:
6265:English people
6254:
6252:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6239:Turco-Albanian
6235:
6227:
6225:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6208:
6201:
6194:
6187:
6180:
6173:
6166:
6159:
6152:
6145:
6138:
6131:
6123:
6121:
6114:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6093:
6085:
6083:
6079:
6078:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6071:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6053:
6037:
6030:
6013:
6011:
6007:
6006:
6004:
6003:
5996:
5989:
5982:
5975:
5968:
5960:
5958:
5957:Bengali Hindus
5954:
5953:
5951:
5950:
5943:
5929:
5921:
5919:
5912:
5906:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5881:
5879:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5857:
5850:
5839:
5837:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5820:
5813:
5806:
5798:
5796:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5786:
5779:
5772:
5752:
5745:
5738:
5731:
5724:
5717:
5709:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5683:
5669:
5662:
5655:
5640:
5638:
5631:
5622:
5618:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5610:
5596:
5589:
5575:
5568:
5554:
5540:
5526:
5512:
5506:Newfoundlander
5496:
5489:
5482:
5468:
5461:
5445:
5429:
5415:
5400:
5398:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5362:
5355:
5348:
5341:
5334:
5327:
5320:
5313:
5306:
5290:
5274:
5267:
5259:
5257:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5230:
5210:
5186:
5160:
5158:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5031:
5028:Alligator bait
5023:
5021:
5012:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4899:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4878:
4870:
4862:
4854:
4846:
4838:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4756:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4729:
4721:
4712:
4710:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4694:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4668:
4660:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4633:
4625:
4617:
4609:
4601:
4593:
4585:
4577:
4573:Middle Passage
4569:
4561:
4553:
4545:
4537:
4529:
4521:
4513:
4505:
4497:
4475:
4467:
4459:
4451:
4443:
4434:
4432:
4430:Fiction/novels
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4414:
4406:
4398:
4390:
4382:
4374:
4366:
4358:
4350:
4342:
4334:
4326:
4318:
4310:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4281:
4275:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4252:
4247:
4244:Wallace Willis
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4224:Harriet Tubman
4221:
4214:
4211:Austin Steward
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4181:William Parker
4178:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4156:
4151:
4149:J. Vance Lewis
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4113:Harriet Jacobs
4110:
4105:
4100:
4094:
4089:
4087:William Grimes
4084:
4079:(19th century
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4049:
4044:
4038:
4036:Kate Drumgoold
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3954:Solomon Bayley
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3930:
3928:
3925:North America:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3912:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3886:
3884:
3881:North America:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3871:John R. Jewitt
3868:
3861:
3859:
3856:North America:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3833:
3831:
3830:Ottoman Empire
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3808:Jean Marteilhe
3805:
3799:
3793:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3753:
3747:
3741:
3735:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3691:(late 19th c.)
3686:
3680:
3674:
3668:
3665:Isaac Brassard
3662:
3656:
3650:
3643:
3641:
3634:
3633:of enslavement
3626:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3582:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3476:Antifanaticism
3472:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3427:The Ebony Idol
3423:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3373:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3353:
3345:
3337:
3329:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3279:
3271:
3263:
3255:
3247:
3239:
3231:
3223:
3214:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3134:
3133:External links
3131:
3130:
3129:
3120:
3114:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3075:
3028:
3005:
2982:
2951:
2938:
2913:
2896:
2880:
2845:
2833:
2820:
2781:
2755:
2742:
2722:
2709:
2686:
2673:
2654:
2609:
2596:
2567:
2554:
2525:
2512:
2475:
2450:
2425:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2375:Stepin Fetchit
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2279:Ethnic Notions
2224:Tommy Davidson
2194:
2191:
2113:
2110:
2089:
2086:
2011:
2008:
1942:this great war
1922:Charles Sumner
1905:minstrel shows
1900:
1897:
1864:dehumanization
1852:'s 1852 novel
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1688:List of slaves
1685:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1406:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1232:Dutch Republic
1229:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1003:
998:
993:
992:
991:
981:
976:
975:
974:
969:
964:
959:
949:
944:
939:
938:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
882:
881:
880:
870:
869:
868:
857:
856:
850:
849:
844:
839:
834:
833:
832:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
776:
775:
765:
760:
755:
749:
748:
742:
739:
738:
735:
734:
731:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
704:
703:
699:
698:
693:
691:Child soldiers
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
667:
666:
656:
651:
646:
641:
640:
639:
634:
629:
618:
617:
613:
612:
607:
602:
600:Spanish Empire
597:
592:
587:
582:
580:Middle Passage
577:
572:
567:
562:
556:
555:
549:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
517:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
442:
441:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
410:
409:
408:
401:Ottoman Empire
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
362:
356:
355:
349:
348:
347:
346:
336:
331:
326:
325:
324:
319:
314:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
278:
277:
271:
270:
265:
260:
255:
249:
248:
242:
237:
236:
233:
232:
229:
228:
223:
221:Sexual slavery
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
187:
186:
181:
179:Child marriage
176:
166:
161:
156:
154:Child soldiers
151:
145:
140:
139:
136:
135:
127:
126:
116:
115:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
52:
44:
43:
34:
33:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7817:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7732:
7730:
7715:
7714:
7710:
7708:
7707:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7667:
7665:
7661:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7616:
7614:
7610:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7598:Welfare queen
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7583:Magical Negro
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7540:
7538:
7536:
7532:
7523:
7518:
7516:
7511:
7509:
7504:
7503:
7500:
7485:
7484:
7478:
7474:
7470:
7464:
7463:
7457:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7425:
7420:
7419:
7412:
7408:
7404:
7398:
7393:
7389:
7384:
7383:
7377:
7373:
7368:
7367:
7360:
7356:
7351:
7350:
7343:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7325:
7322:
7318:
7313:
7312:
7305:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7296:
7292:
7285:
7281:
7278:
7274:
7270:
7266:
7262:
7259:
7255:
7254:
7252:
7250:
7246:
7242:
7238:
7231:
7227:
7224:
7220:
7217:
7213:
7212:
7210:
7208:
7204:
7195:
7194:
7188:
7184:
7179:
7178:
7172:
7168:
7163:
7162:
7156:
7152:
7147:
7146:
7140:
7136:
7135:
7133:
7129:
7122:
7118:
7115:
7111:
7108:
7104:
7099:
7098:
7092:
7088:
7085:
7081:
7078:
7074:
7069:
7068:
7063:
7062:
7056:
7052:
7049:
7045:
7040:
7039:
7033:
7029:
7026:
7022:
7019:
7015:
7012:
7011:Christ killer
7008:
7007:
7005:
7003:
6999:
6992:
6988:
6985:
6981:
6976:
6975:
6969:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6960:
6956:
6943:
6942:
6939:
6933:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6915:
6910:
6909:
6904:
6903:
6897:
6896:Bulgarophiles
6893:
6892:
6890:
6886:
6879:
6875:
6872:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6861:
6854:
6850:
6846:
6842:
6838:
6834:
6832:
6826:
6822:
6819:
6815:
6810:
6809:
6807:
6803:
6796:
6792:
6789:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6780:
6776:
6769:
6765:
6762:
6758:
6755:
6751:
6750:
6748:
6744:
6737:
6733:
6730:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6719:
6712:
6708:
6705:
6701:
6696:
6695:
6689:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6674:Sheep shagger
6671:
6666:
6665:
6659:
6655:
6650:
6649:
6643:
6639:
6634:
6631:
6627:
6622:
6619:
6615:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6603:
6594:
6589:
6585:
6580:
6579:
6573:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6541:
6536:
6535:
6529:
6525:
6520:
6519:
6511:
6506:
6505:
6499:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6488:
6481:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6470:
6463:
6459:
6456:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6443:
6436:
6432:
6429:
6425:
6422:
6418:
6417:
6415:
6411:
6404:
6400:
6397:
6393:
6390:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6379:
6372:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6361:
6352:
6351:
6345:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6327:
6322:
6321:
6315:
6314:Sheep shagger
6311:
6308:
6304:
6299:
6298:
6292:
6288:
6283:
6282:
6276:
6272:
6267:
6266:
6260:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6247:
6240:
6236:
6233:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6224:
6220:
6213:
6209:
6206:
6202:
6199:
6195:
6192:
6188:
6185:
6181:
6178:
6174:
6171:
6167:
6164:
6160:
6157:
6153:
6150:
6146:
6143:
6139:
6136:
6132:
6129:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6098:
6094:
6091:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6080:
6069:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6058:
6049:
6048:
6042:
6038:
6035:
6031:
6026:
6025:
6019:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6008:
6001:
5997:
5994:
5990:
5987:
5983:
5980:
5976:
5973:
5969:
5966:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5955:
5948:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5930:
5927:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5907:
5894:
5893:
5887:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5876:
5867:
5862:
5858:
5855:
5851:
5845:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5836:
5832:
5825:
5821:
5818:
5814:
5811:
5807:
5804:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5791:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5773:
5768:
5764:
5763:
5757:
5753:
5750:
5746:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5732:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5718:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5693:
5688:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5670:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5623:
5619:
5606:
5601:
5600:Yank / Yankee
5597:
5594:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5576:
5573:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5513:
5508:
5507:
5501:
5497:
5494:
5490:
5487:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5462:
5457:
5456:
5450:
5446:
5441:
5440:
5434:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5388:
5384:
5381:
5377:
5374:
5373:Trailer trash
5370:
5367:
5363:
5360:
5356:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5342:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5328:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5314:
5311:
5307:
5302:
5301:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5285:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5268:
5265:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5243:
5241:
5235:
5231:
5226:
5225:
5224:First Nations
5221:
5215:
5211:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5200:First Nations
5197:
5191:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5166:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5121:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5095:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5007:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4957:Black Diamond
4954:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4931:
4927:
4920:
4915:
4913:
4908:
4906:
4901:
4900:
4897:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4762:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4744:Documentaries
4742:
4735:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4481:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4420:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4285:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4265:South America
4263:
4256:
4255:Zamba Zembola
4253:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4234:Bethany Veney
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4206:Venture Smith
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4186:James Roberts
4184:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4144:Lunsford Lane
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4128:Paul Jennings
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4103:Omar ibn Said
4101:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4092:Josiah Henson
4090:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4077:William Green
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4052:Peter Fossett
4050:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4011:Lucinda Davis
4009:
4007:
4006:Hannah Crafts
4004:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3974:James Bradley
3972:
3970:
3969:Leonard Black
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:United States
3923:
3916:
3915:Marcos Xiorro
3913:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3879:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3854:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3719:Thomas Pellow
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3689:Petro Kilekwa
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3627:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3603:
3598:
3596:
3591:
3589:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3507:Josiah Henson
3505:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3394:
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3319:
3315:
3309:
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3299:
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3296:
3294:Related works
3292:
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3259:Topsy and Eva
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2353:
2351:
2350:Jump Jim Crow
2348:
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2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
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2323:
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2318:
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2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2273:Also see the
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2200:'s 2000 film
2199:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2150:George Kunkel
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2130:Minstrel show
2123:
2122:magic lantern
2118:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2078:
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2071:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2050:Josiah Henson
2046:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1993:Jane Tompkins
1989:
1986:rejected the
1985:
1984:James Baldwin
1979:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1955:The Liberator
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1868:nonresistance
1865:
1861:
1860:Victorian era
1857:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1820:
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1755:
1753:
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1732:Slave catcher
1730:
1728:
1725:
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1718:
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1662:
1661:Forced labour
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1531:
1529:
1526:
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1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
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1506:Abolitionists
1504:
1502:
1499:
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1128:
1125:
1121:
1118:
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1109:
1108:comfort women
1106:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1091:Chukri System
1089:
1087:
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1079:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
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1062:
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1035:
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1021:
1017:
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1009:
1008:
1007:
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1002:
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987:
986:
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979:Latin America
977:
973:
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968:
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963:
960:
958:
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950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
936:
933:
931:
930:interregional
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
915:prison labour
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
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888:
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885:United States
883:
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729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
705:
701:
700:
697:
696:White slavery
694:
692:
689:
687:
686:Slave raiding
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
665:
662:
661:
660:
657:
655:
654:Corvée labour
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
623:
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619:
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608:
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505:
502:
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491:
488:
486:
483:
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478:
476:
473:
471:
470:Abbasid harem
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
446:
443:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
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419:
416:
415:
414:
413:Barbary Coast
411:
407:
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403:
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399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
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157:
155:
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138:
137:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:Forced labour
117:
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109:
108:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
71:
68:
65:
61:
56:
50:
45:
41:
40:
35:
30:
22:
7711:
7704:
7689:
7481:
7460:
7446:
7432:
7428:Reffo / Balt
7415:
7397:non-believer
7396:
7380:
7363:
7346:
7332:
7308:
7268:
7191:
7175:
7159:
7143:
7095:
7065:
7059:
7036:
6972:
6936:
6922:
6906:
6900:
6844:
6828:
6692:
6678:
6662:
6646:
6592:
6576:
6562:
6548:
6532:
6516:
6502:
6348:
6335:Welsh people
6334:
6320:Welsh people
6318:
6295:
6279:
6263:
6045:
6022:
5937:
5910:South Asians
5890:
5866:also Chinese
5865:
5854:Gaoli bangzi
5844:Ban-jjokbari
5766:
5760:
5691:
5677:
5649:
5604:
5583:
5562:
5548:
5534:
5520:
5504:
5476:
5453:
5437:
5423:
5409:
5366:Swamp Yankee
5298:
5281:
5238:
5218:
5194:
5190:Indian/Injun
5169:
5144:
4935:by ethnicity
4926:Ethnic slurs
4880:
4872:
4864:
4856:
4848:
4840:
4832:
4758:
4750:
4731:
4725:The Octoroon
4723:
4715:
4696:
4670:
4662:
4654:
4635:
4627:
4619:
4611:
4603:
4595:
4587:
4579:
4571:
4563:
4555:
4547:
4539:
4531:
4523:
4515:
4507:
4499:
4477:
4469:
4461:
4453:
4445:
4437:
4416:
4408:
4400:
4392:
4384:
4376:
4368:
4360:
4352:
4344:
4336:
4328:
4320:
4312:
4304:
4118:Thomas James
4067:Moses Grandy
4062:David George
4021:Lucy Delaney
3995:Peter Bruner
3934:Sam Aleckson
3814:Roustam Raza
3725:Joseph Pitts
3647:Robert Adams
3631:by continent
3554:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3355:
3347:
3339:
3331:
3323:
3300:
3281:
3273:
3265:
3257:
3249:
3241:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3199:
3183:
3124:
3101:
3078:
3045:
3041:
3031:
3022:
3018:
3015:"Bamboozled"
3008:
2999:
2995:
2985:
2974:. Retrieved
2964:
2954:
2943:. Retrieved
2928:
2905:
2899:
2891:
2885:. Retrieved
2865:
2836:
2825:. Retrieved
2810:
2773:. Retrieved
2747:. Retrieved
2732:
2725:
2714:. Retrieved
2699:
2678:. Retrieved
2663:
2657:
2643:cite journal
2626:
2622:
2612:
2601:. Retrieved
2586:
2559:. Retrieved
2544:
2517:. Retrieved
2502:
2467:. Retrieved
2463:
2453:
2442:. Retrieved
2438:
2428:
2417:
2390:Uncle Ruckus
2360:Race traitor
2300:Acting white
2287:Esther Rolle
2283:Marlon Riggs
2272:
2265:
2264:in his book
2253:
2252:
2240:Porchmonkeys
2216:Damon Wayans
2212:comedy drama
2201:
2196:
2185:
2183:
2173:
2166:
2161:
2155:
2127:
2101:
2099:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2043:abolitionist
2031:
2018:
2004:abolitionism
1999:
1997:
1988:emasculation
1981:
1977:
1966:
1961:
1953:
1937:
1925:
1918:
1909:melodramatic
1902:
1884:
1880:
1853:
1841:
1840:
1737:Slave patrol
1574:Freedom suit
1550:Sierra Leone
1540:Colonization
1456:Abolitionism
1436:Baháʼí Faith
1409:Christianity
1359:Saudi Arabia
1215:Penal Labour
1180:Blackbirding
1086:Debt bondage
1074:penal system
900:Contemporary
890:Field slaves
878:U.S. Natives
837:South Africa
708:Galley slave
681:Slave market
671:House slaves
644:Blackbirding
622:Conscription
546:21st century
509:Umm al-walad
353:Muslim world
322:Emancipation
226:Wage slavery
206:Penal labour
184:Wife selling
174:Bride buying
159:Conscription
149:Child Labour
142:Contemporary
54:
37:
7685:House negro
7624:Bigger Hair
7612:Caricatures
7593:Video vixen
7535:Stereotypes
7097:German Jews
7067:Crypto-Jews
6902:Macedonians
6845:(Mercheros)
6504:Republicans
6396:China Swede
5979:Danchi babu
5892:Benshengren
5728:Ching chong
5629:East Asians
5380:White trash
5063:House Negro
4494: 1861
4487: 1853
4191:Moses Roper
4175:John Parker
4161:(1790–1880)
4139:Boston King
4130:(1799–1874)
3959:Polly Berry
3902:Mary Prince
3816:(1783–1845)
3810:(1684-1777)
3792:(1698–1733)
3775:(1684–1736)
3758:(1644–1744)
3752:(1660–1736)
3746:(1632–1702)
3740:(1598–1682)
3732: 1735
3715:(1708–1754)
3707:Mende Nazer
3697:(1735–1785)
3685:(1564–1639)
3679:(1767–1843)
3673:(1747–1815)
3667:(1620–1702)
3659:Francis Bok
3655:(1714-1761)
3653:Marcus Berg
3649:(c. 1790–?)
3629:Individuals
3539:Tit for Tat
2841:"Uncle Tom"
2464:www.sup.org
2414:"Uncle Tom"
2315:House Negro
2247:gangsta rap
2228:Paul Mooney
2138:pro-slavery
2064:New Orleans
2027:earthenware
2010:Inspiration
1893:house negro
1752:court cases
1629: [
1579:Slave Power
1567:Manumission
1414:Catholicism
1289:Afghanistan
1030:Puerto Rico
942:The Bahamas
920:Slave codes
723:Shanghaiing
713:Impressment
605:Slave Coast
485:Qajar harem
445:Concubinage
418:slave trade
96:Nationality
7729:Categories
7706:Ghettopoly
7670:Black doll
7649:Pickaninny
7563:Black Buck
7139:Blackfella
7121:Żydokomuna
6932:Yestonians
6863:Ukrainians
6679:Sardinians
6664:Sardinians
6658:Sardegnolo
6624:Greaseball
6371:Cheesehead
6184:Mat Salleh
6097:Vietnamese
6060:Pakistanis
5861:Sangokujin
5824:Xiao Riben
5666:Sangokujin
5521:Oklahomans
5486:Half-breed
5352:Peckerwood
5156:Indigenous
5110:Pickaninny
5042:Black Buck
4672:Copper Sun
4621:Unburnable
4557:Dessa Rose
4284:Osifekunde
4216:Venerable
4159:James Mars
4072:Lear Green
4056:Monticello
4016:Noah Davis
3985:John Brown
3964:Henry Bibb
3907:Venerable
3713:Hark Olufs
3193:Characters
2976:2008-01-09
2945:2009-04-16
2887:2009-04-17
2827:2009-04-16
2775:2008-10-03
2749:2009-04-17
2716:2009-04-17
2680:2009-04-17
2603:2009-04-16
2561:2009-04-16
2519:2009-04-16
2469:2020-08-25
2444:2020-08-25
2397:References
2370:Shoneenism
2275:Emmy Award
2254:Bamboozled
2203:Bamboozled
1934:apocryphal
1907:; Stowe's
1767:J.Q. Adams
1757:Washington
1727:Slave name
1676:convention
1651:Common law
1024:Encomienda
820:Seychelles
805:Mauritania
728:Slave ship
595:Panyarring
590:New France
239:Historical
63:Created by
7690:Uncle Tom
7639:Coon song
7629:Blackface
7553:Baby mama
7333:immigrant
7321:Barbarian
7295:Outsiders
7131:Oceanians
7061:Conversos
6941:Estonians
6938:Russified
6805:Spaniards
6795:Serbomans
6642:Polentone
6588:West Brit
6480:Grecomans
6403:Finnjävel
6223:Albanians
6112:Europeans
6090:Filipinos
5878:Taiwanese
5756:Jook-sing
5605:Americans
5535:Americans
5424:Canadians
5284:Bahamians
5145:Uncle Tom
5011:Americans
4964:Boerehaat
4397:(1936–38)
3883:Caribbean
3709:(b. 1982)
3661:(b. 1979)
3317:Animation
3200:Uncle Tom
3062:0021-8723
2635:1945-7987
2385:West Brit
2380:Sycophant
2236:The Roots
2198:Spike Lee
2162:Uncle Tom
2158:Tom Shows
2146:apologist
2134:blackface
2038:affidavit
1924:credited
1881:Uncle Tom
1842:Uncle Tom
1762:Jefferson
1419:Mormonism
1354:Palestine
1168:Australia
1098:Indonesia
989:Lei Áurea
972:Code Noir
952:Caribbean
925:Treatment
664:Treatment
637:Devshirme
499:Odalisque
317:In Russia
258:Babylonia
246:Antiquity
90:Christian
42:character
32:Uncle Tom
7675:Miss Ann
7644:Golliwog
7469:Shkutzim
7366:Japanese
6974:Shi'ites
6831:Catalans
6818:Gachupín
6746:Russians
6605:Italians
6344:Teuchter
6275:Crachach
6198:Wasi'chu
5810:Jjokbari
5794:Japanese
5762:overseas
5721:Chinaman
5563:Chileans
5439:Mestizos
5410:Mexicans
5138:Tar-Baby
5070:Jim Crow
4985:Golliwog
4971:Choc ice
4942:Africans
4693:" (1848)
4439:Oroonoko
4123:John Jea
3727:(1663 –
3721:(1705–?)
3703:(1704–?)
3308:Tom show
2293:See also
2270:(1903).
2106:Tom show
2068:Kentucky
1794:Iron bit
1784:40 acres
1747:breeding
1562:Freedman
1397:Religion
1257:Portugal
1142:Thailand
1132:Maldives
1127:Malaysia
1120:Kwalliso
1064:Booi Aha
1016:Restavek
996:Colombia
967:Trinidad
957:Barbados
847:Zanzibar
795:Ethiopia
676:Saqaliba
570:Database
521:Saqaliba
282:Ancillae
112:a series
110:Part of
100:American
86:Religion
7456:Shegetz
7418:Chinese
7382:non-Jew
7265:Gypsies
7258:Didicoy
7187:Coconut
7055:Marrano
6984:Raghead
6871:Khokhol
6853:Xarnego
6841:Quinqui
6688:Terrone
6618:Goombah
6558:Shoneen
6528:Knacker
6446:Germans
6435:Gabacho
6389:Chukhna
6250:British
6142:Cracker
6120:General
6010:Indians
5933:Coconut
5918:General
5835:Koreans
5714:Ah Beng
5705:Chinese
5687:Twinkie
5637:General
5593:Wetback
5465:Greaser
5449:Coonass
5359:Redneck
5310:Cracker
5294:Coonass
5179:Unangan
5056:Colored
4771:Related
4565:Beloved
4549:Kindred
4517:Jubilee
4509:Our Nig
3525:Dimples
3500:Related
3070:1902247
2345:Jackeen
2340:Hanjian
2330:Culchie
2232:Mos Def
2170:asexual
2124:series.
2112:History
2088:Epithet
2045:tract.
1889:epithet
1872:flogged
1844:is the
1772:Lincoln
1645:Related
1545:Liberia
1431:Judaism
1369:Tunisia
1344:Morocco
1334:Lebanon
1299:Bahrain
1294:Algeria
1262:Romania
1227:Denmark
1220:Slavery
1154:Vietnam
825:Somalia
815:Nigeria
790:Comoros
718:Pirates
627:Ghilman
560:Bristol
450:history
423:pirates
312:History
201:Peonage
124:slavery
7654:Rastus
7477:Shiksa
7442:Savage
7411:Laowai
7403:Kuffar
7359:Gaijin
7349:Romani
7247:, and
7241:Romani
7230:Kanake
7223:Mongol
7171:Kanaka
7032:Khazar
6968:Rafida
6888:Others
6825:Polaco
6788:Shkije
6754:Moskal
6729:Polack
6636:Guinea
6498:Fenian
6472:Greeks
6413:French
6232:Šiptar
6205:Wigger
6191:Redleg
6170:Gweilo
6149:Farang
6128:Ang mo
6041:Keling
6034:Coolie
6018:Chinki
6000:Mayang
5993:Malaun
5972:Bongal
5947:Coolie
5886:Tai Ke
5776:Locust
5749:Coolie
5742:Chinky
5673:Toku-A
5645:Banana
5621:Asians
5579:Sudaca
5530:Pindos
5500:Newfie
5477:Cubans
5472:Gusano
5455:Cajuns
5419:Canuck
5405:Beaner
5397:Others
5387:Whitey
5317:Gringo
5300:Cajuns
5271:Buckra
5255:Whites
5165:Eskimo
5117:Rastus
5098:Nigger
5077:Macaca
5049:Cocolo
4992:Kaffir
4885:(2008)
4877:(2002)
4869:(1867)
4861:(2008)
4853:(1931)
4845:(1847)
4837:(1783)
4763:(2008)
4755:(2003)
4736:(2022)
4728:(1859)
4720:(1858)
4701:(1853)
4683:Essays
4675:(2006)
4667:(1965)
4659:(1951)
4640:(2016)
4632:(2007)
4624:(2006)
4616:(2003)
4608:(2002)
4600:(2001)
4592:(1996)
4584:(1993)
4576:(1990)
4568:(1987)
4560:(1986)
4552:(1979)
4544:(1977)
4536:(1976)
4528:(1967)
4520:(1966)
4512:(1859)
4504:(1856)
4474:(1853)
4471:Clotel
4466:(1852)
4458:(1852)
4450:(1841)
4442:(1688)
4421:(2018)
4413:(1972)
4405:(1956)
4389:(1901)
4381:(1881)
4373:(1872)
4365:(1861)
4357:(1855)
4349:(1853)
4341:(1849)
4333:(1845)
4325:(1839)
4317:(1816)
4309:(1789)
4058:–1901)
4054:(1815
3976:(1834)
3858:Canada
3783:Europe
3640:Africa
3360:(1953)
3352:(1947)
3344:(1937)
3336:(1933)
3328:(1931)
3286:(1987)
3278:(1965)
3270:(1927)
3262:(1927)
3254:(1918)
3246:(1914)
3222:(1903)
3112:
3068:
3060:
2936:
2878:
2818:
2740:
2707:
2671:
2633:
2594:
2552:
2510:
2208:satire
1938:you're
1693:owners
1329:Kuwait
1324:Jordan
1277:Sweden
1267:Russia
1252:Poland
1247:Norway
1069:Laogai
1054:Brunei
1049:Bhutan
1011:revolt
984:Brazil
947:Canada
910:partus
895:female
780:Angola
649:Coolie
632:Mamluk
585:Nantes
565:Brazil
494:Cariye
329:Thrall
297:Kholop
263:Greece
78:Gender
7663:Other
7467:(pl.
7401:(pl.
7392:Kafir
7342:Gadjo
7311:Arabs
7277:Nawar
7216:Kebab
7207:Turks
7161:Māori
7091:Yekke
7025:Kafir
6959:Arabs
6918:Hunky
6908:Serbs
6878:Ukrop
6779:Serbs
6768:Tibla
6736:Pshek
6721:Poles
6630:Guido
6544:Pikey
6490:Irish
6462:Kraut
6381:Finns
6363:Dutch
6330:Taffy
6259:Limey
6177:Honky
6163:Guizi
6156:Guiri
5986:Dkhar
5783:Shina
5735:Chink
5544:Pocho
5433:Cholo
5345:Karen
5338:Honky
5324:Haole
5278:Conch
5264:Becky
5242:women
5234:Squaw
5175:Yupik
5171:Inuit
5131:Sambo
5102:Nigga
5091:Negro
5084:Mammy
5019:Black
4978:Cushi
4950:Abeed
4709:Plays
3066:JSTOR
2629:(1).
1885:a Tom
1720:songs
1715:films
1633:]
1589:songs
1426:Islam
1404:Bible
1379:Yemen
1374:Qatar
1364:Syria
1339:Libya
1304:Egypt
1272:Spain
1242:Malta
1115:Korea
1103:Japan
1081:India
1059:China
1006:Haiti
866:Aztec
842:Sudan
810:Niger
702:Naval
575:Dutch
504:Qiyan
490:Jarya
465:Harem
307:Serfs
253:Egypt
7416:non-
7364:non-
7347:non-
7309:non-
7304:Ajam
7284:Zott
7155:Hori
7048:Kike
7002:Jews
6905:and
6812:Dago
6612:Dago
6572:Taig
6428:Frog
6135:Bule
6068:Paki
5965:Bong
5659:Gook
5572:Spic
5558:Roto
5516:Okie
5493:Naco
4733:Omar
3766:Asia
3110:ISBN
3058:ISSN
2934:ISBN
2876:ISBN
2816:ISBN
2738:ISBN
2705:ISBN
2669:ISBN
2649:link
2631:ISSN
2592:ISBN
2550:ISBN
2508:ISBN
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1671:laws
1533:U.S.
1528:U.K.
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1349:Oman
1319:Iraq
1314:Iran
1001:Cuba
905:maps
800:Mali
785:Chad
371:Baqt
268:Rome
164:Debt
122:and
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7376:Goy
7249:Lom
7245:Dom
7107:Yid
7084:Wog
6991:Wog
6761:Orc
6711:Wog
6704:Wop
6513:Hun
6455:Hun
6307:Pom
6212:Wog
5817:Nip
5803:Jap
4999:Wog
4447:Sab
3182:'s
3050:doi
2971:NPR
2210:or
2144:or
1944:!"
1848:of
7731::
7465:)
7399:)
7243:,
7064:/
5765:/
5222:/
5202:/
5198:/
5177:/
5173:/
4491:c.
4489:–
4484:c.
4081:MD
3729:c.
3108:.
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3056:.
3046:74
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2998:.
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2969:.
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2890:.
2848:^
2784:^
2758:^
2689:^
2645:}}
2641:{{
2627:30
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2570:^
2528:^
2478:^
2462:.
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