Knowledge (XXG)

Germans of Hungary

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began in August 1947. Because the U.S. Government refused to take any more refugees into its zone, the ethnic Germans were sent to the Soviet zone of occupation. About 50,000 Swabian Germans were transferred to camps in Saxony, from which they were later dispersed to other areas in the Soviet zone. But by this time, the majority of the ethnic Germans remaining in Hungary were anxious to leave, as their living conditions had become unbearable. Ironically, in this second wave of expulsions, the most skilled and industrious German workers were removed from Hungary. This had a long-term detrimental effect on the Hungarian economy. The expulsions were completely discontinued in the autumn of 1948.
574:, under the leadership of Franz Anton Basch, becoming the most influential political organization among Hungarian Germans. In 1940, it became the official representative body of Hungarian Germans and was directly controlled by Germany. The Volksbund had representatives in the Hungarian parliament until 1945. Through limited volunteer enlistment and widespread conscription, as well as the wholesale transfer of entities of the domestic armed services, many ethnic Germans ended up serving in military units raised or controlled by the Third Reich and fighting on behalf of the German war effort in World War II. This included several units of the 48: 173: 155: 227: 119: 191: 653:
craftsmen and agricultural workers were also exempted, unless they had been Volksbund or Waffen SS members. Exemption committees established by the government were in reality under the control of the Communist Party. Thus on occasion, wealthy Swabians who had not been Volksbund members were expelled whereas working-class ethnic Germans, now Hungarian Communist Party members, were exempted, even though they had been part of the Volksbund.
101: 692: 209: 522:. This influx of immigrants helped to bring economic recovery and cultural distinction to these regions. By the end of the 18th century, over one million German-speaking residents lived in the Kingdom of Hungary. At the time, a flourishing German-speaking culture existed in the kingdom, publishing German-language literary works, newspapers, and magazines. Moreover, a German-language theater operated in the kingdom's capital, 245: 137: 4062: 83: 4050: 621:
deport 200,000 to 250,000 ethnic Germans to the Soviet occupation zone of Germany. This was far greater than the number of Volksbund members, reinforcing the theory that the goal was the elimination of an unwanted ethnic group rather than just that of German fascists. The German population in Hungary, however, was never subject to the same brutal persecution and excesses as in
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Hungarian Government, all opposition was gradually eliminated. (In 1949, Cardinal Mindszenty was tried for treason by the Communist government and given a life sentence. In the 1956 Hungarian revolution, he was given asylum in the U.S. Embassy in Budapest, from whence he was finally allowed to go into exile in 1971.)
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members. In May 1945, the Hungarian government announced that the problem was not a larger Swabian one but one of German fascists: it resolved to deport only former Waffen SS soldiers and confiscate the lands of Volksbund members. Shortly thereafter, however, it asked for authorization from Moscow to
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was undertaken. Citing "security reasons", the advancing Red Army deported about 600,000 civilians and prisoners of war from Hungary, of whom 40,000–65,000 were Germans. A significant number of Germans, mostly members of Nazi organisations, avoiding or fearing deportation to Siberia, fled Hungary as
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demanded from the Hungarian government the complete expulsion of the Germans from Hungary. All those ethnic Germans who declared German as their native language were considered eligible for transfer. The government estimated the number of Germans to be removed from Hungary to be 200,000 to 250,000.
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Throughout the 19th century, a strong German industrial community developed, particularly in the glass-blowing, masonry, and foundry metalworking sectors. In response, a strong Hungarian nationalist political movement rose in the second half of the century to assimilate German-speaking citizens and
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Those ethnic Germans who had opted for Hungarian nationality in the 1941 census, who selected Hungarian as their native language, and who were completely integrated into Hungarian society, were generally able to avoid deportation. By 1948, with communists dominating the Hungarian Government, class
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The expulsion of ethnic Germans occurred in two phases: the first phase lasted from January to June 1946 and, after a short interruption in the summer of 1946, continued until December 1946. The refugees were first sent to the American zone of occupation in Germany. The second phase of expulsions
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generation" had been raised by the Hungarian school system. The group's organizers felt that the Hungarian German youth had a very poor command of the German language, including limited speech comprehension, which they found disturbing. The group met with success in the 1980s, when German gained
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and fierce anti-communist, repeatedly protested the confiscation of property and expulsion of ethnic Germans. He appealed to world public opinion, strongly condemning government treatment of ethnic Germans in Hungary. These protests had no effect, and with increasing communist domination of the
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Certain categories of Hungarian Germans were exempted from deportation, mostly those who had been active members of democratic parties or labor unions or persecuted by the Nazis for claiming Hungarian nationality. Later, in 1947, industrial workers in critical industries, miners, indispensable
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stated that the remaining Swabians, mostly skilled workers, should be reintegrated into the Hungarian State. In October 1949, a general amnesty of all ethnic Germans was decreed. Six months later, in May 1950, the expulsions were officially ended, and all remaining Germans given Hungarian
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In all, 239,000 Swabian Germans were forcibly deported from Hungary. About 170,000 went to the US zone in Germany, 54,000 to the Soviet zone, and 15,000 to Austria. It is estimated that 11,000 ethnic Germans civilians lost their lives during the expulsions.
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Voices were raised in Hungary against these arbitrary expulsions. The liberal parties, particularly the Smallholder Party, and the surviving democratic press, criticized the sweeping nature of classifying every ethnic German as a traitor.
622: 386:. Other ethnic German groups previously lived on the territory of both the former Hungarian kingdom as well as on the territory of present-day Hungary since the Middle Ages onwards, most notably in Budapest but not only. 557:. Between 1918 and 1945, several factors greatly reduced the number of German-speaking residents in the former kingdom; consequently, only thirty percent of the original German-speaking population was left after 604:
With World War II still raging in 1945, various factions competing for immediate and postwar Hungarian political power sought to decide how to treat ethnic Germans. Opinions were divided, with the
3328: 3311: 3535: 459:, entered the country. Furthermore, three distinct waves of ethnic German migration can be identified in Hungary before the 20th century. The first two waves of settlers arrived in the 530:
their economic power into Hungarian culture. The movement's objectives were advanced by a number of policies, including the forced replacement of German in ethnic German schools with
374:. There are 131,951 German speakers in Hungary (according to the 2011 census). Danube Swabian is a collective term for a number of German ethnic groups who lived in the former 2448: 2938: 732:
schools continued to rise. In 2001, 62,105 people declared themselves to be German, and 88,209 people declared an affinity with German cultural values and traditions.
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and surrounding regions, and who are now minorities in those areas. Many Hungarian Germans were expelled from the region between 1946 and 1948, and many now live in
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came from the Soviet Union. Together with the Hungarian Communist Party, the USSR used the argument of collective Swabian guilt to hide their true goal of radical
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citizenship. This created another crisis among Hungary's German community, whose members could no longer leave the country because they were Hungarian citizens.
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Toward the end of the Second World War, the German-speaking community in Hungary was seen as a scapegoat by the communists, and a process of
3943: 3499: 2455: 1538: 711:, guaranteed certain economic and cultural rights to minority groups. In 1955, a new organization, the Association of Hungarian Germans ( 4112: 3948: 3549: 3508: 2350: 2302: 2292: 1939: 1277: 2171: 2131: 2121: 2116: 2479: 2209: 4107: 3670: 3218: 3076: 2924: 2891: 2676: 2551: 2465: 2355: 2081: 1863: 1012: 4097: 4092: 2576: 2431: 1031: 609: 490:
The third, largest wave of German-speaking immigrants arrived in Hungary as the result of a deliberate settlement policy of the
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in 1920, as the kingdom was forced to make large cessions of its territory to neighbouring countries.
3853: 3785: 3773: 3562: 3256: 3038: 2993: 2968: 2820: 2681: 2627: 2581: 2460: 2396: 2322: 2312: 2280: 2101: 1991: 1917: 1520: 1502: 1415: 1370: 658: 541:, almost two million Danube Swabians and other German-speaking peoples lived in what is now Hungary, 484: 452: 3991: 708: 3938: 3812: 3778: 3653: 3464: 3429: 2701: 2561: 2374: 2297: 2033: 1514: 1346: 1301: 753: 2229: 1259: 993: 3964: 3933: 3923: 3717: 3680: 3638: 3454: 3398: 3333: 3284: 3251: 3239: 3234: 3206: 3018: 2983: 2884: 2840: 2815: 2782: 2716: 2666: 2571: 2546: 2509: 2497: 2307: 2256: 2214: 2196: 2089: 1827: 1544: 1334: 645: 637: 531: 460: 445: 375: 341: 316: 265: 3599: 1814:"The Expulsion of the German Communities from Eastern Europe at the End of the Second World War" 1409: 1391: 1376: 1313: 1304:(1827 – 1917), Swiss-born Hungarian industrialist, business magnate, philanthropist and investor 1253: 841: 196: 3712: 3648: 3628: 3623: 3572: 3557: 3504: 3476: 3459: 3403: 3343: 3338: 3244: 3028: 2973: 2755: 2750: 2646: 2533: 2249: 2166: 1879: 1859: 1550: 1421: 1403: 1199: 1176: 1158: 725: 704: 562: 519: 491: 699:
Things began to improve for minority groups, including Hungarian Germans, under a program of
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The initiative for including the expulsion of ethnic Germans from Hungary at the August 1945
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between the 11th and 13th centuries) and formed the core of the citizenry of a few towns in
468: 393: 1965:"Macaristan'da 85 yıl sonra mecliste Alman azınlığı temsil edecek olan Imre Ritter kimdir?" 3746: 3643: 3633: 3594: 3266: 3180: 3163: 3136: 2835: 2790: 2768: 2261: 2234: 2151: 1223: 720: 712: 498:
was driven from Hungarian territory. Between 1711 and 1780, German-speaking settlers from
456: 449: 358: 333: 298: 269: 1484:(born 1952), Hungarian mathematician, auditor, tax consultant, politician and MP for the 1400:(1749 – 1832), Carpathian German naturalist, botanist, Lutheran pastor, and wine merchant 898: 214: 580:
and spanned combat operations in the proximity of Hungary, its possessions, and beyond.
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Forgotten Voices: The Expulsion of the Germans from Eastern Europe after World War II
1574: 1247: 1241: 936: 472: 413: 250: 1790: 1772: 1754: 1736: 1718: 1700: 1682: 1664: 1646: 1628: 707:. This movement, led by the then-General Secretary of the Hungarian Communist Party 612:, calling for the expulsion of all Germans, whereas the major democratic party, the 3690: 3192: 2041: 1562: 1508: 1445: 1352: 1235: 1229: 1211: 1189:, the chairman of Volksbund der Deutschen in Ungarn and the leader of the Shwoveh ( 1170: 1088: 803: 613: 558: 480: 142: 1256:(1814 – 1867), iron manufacturer, machine and technical engineer and entrepreneur 4020: 3468: 1617:
http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/mikrocenzus2016/mikrocenzus_2016_12.pdf
1481: 1457: 1271: 1205: 1167:(1867–1942), Austro-Hungarian noblewoman, women's rights activist and a diplomat 1152: 1050: 860: 740: 641: 538: 464: 429: 320: 88: 3824: 3761: 3185: 2661: 1186: 974: 554: 285: 17: 561:. The number of Germans in the Hungarian kingdom was more than halved by the 3582: 3115: 1478:(1907 – 1986), Hungarian film director, cinematographer, producer and writer 729: 728:, thus gaining legal standing in the Hungarian school system. The number of 617: 576: 405: 383: 2916: 1226:(born 1968), German-Hungarian linguist, politician, and associate professor 1292:(1883 – 1956), Hungarian restaurateur, business magnate and philanthropist 3846: 3836: 3008: 2106: 1979:"Ritter Imre minden nemzetiség érdekét képviseli majd az Országgyűlésben" 1943: 1180: 955: 550: 523: 306: 124: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3868: 3858: 3085: 2077: 1194: 546: 542: 503: 440:
The migration of German-speaking groups into present-day Hungary began
401: 397: 353: 349: 302: 73: 3984: 3979: 3756: 3663: 1385:(1862 – 1947), Hungarian-born German physicist and the winner of the 596:. Overall, approximately 220,000 Germans were expelled from Hungary. 507: 417: 409: 1547:(1904 – 1984), American Olympic swimmer, water polo player and actor 2046: 392:
refers to the descendants of Danube Swabians who immigrated to the
3800: 1529:(1818 – 1865), Hungarian physician and scientist of German descent 568:
In 1938, a national socialist German organization was formed, the
515: 1322:(1847 - 1926), Hungarian architect, professor, and member of the 678:
warfare took precedence over nationalism. Communist Party leader
3996: 3863: 3054: 1183: 1155:(1840–1909) was a Hungarian editor, a librarian and entomologist 511: 3058: 2920: 2050: 1412:(1834 – 1907), German-born Hungarian-German mechanical engineer 1214:(1874–1933), Hungarian German studies scholar, literary scholar 2017: 1310:(1935 – 2022), Hungarian-born Canadian billionaire businessman 2025: 1918:"18. Demographic data – Hungarian Central Statistical Office" 1897:"18. Demographic data – Hungarian Central Statistical Office" 444:
approximately 1000 years ago, when knights in the company of
1220:(1907–2018), Hungarian dancer, teacher, and supercentenarian 1878:, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 2012, 1406:(1927 – 2023), Hungarian stage, film and television actress 1992:
2001 Census in Hungary. 3.13 Population by nationalities
1499:(1913 – 2004), German-Austrian dancer, singer and actress 1244:(1908 – 1993), Hungarian film, stage and television actor 1238:(1810 – 1893), Hungarian composer, conductor and pianist 370:), many of whom call themselves "Shwoveh" in their own 1571:(1925 – 1997), Hungarian-American harpist and composer 1268:(1768 – 1844) Carpathian German physician and botanist 1202:(1888–1946), Hungarian military officer and politician 588:
well. Many Germans were sent to Germany, first to the
4038: 1454:(1807 – 1891), Mathematician, inventor, and physicist 1394:(1900 – 1989), Hungarian writer, poet, and journalist 2018:
Neue Zeitung, weekly magazine for Germans of Hungary
1349:(1922 – 2002), Hungarian football player and manager 1298:(1899 - 1981), Hungarian football player and manager 4011: 3957: 3879: 3737: 3548: 3528: 3492: 3412: 3364: 3227: 3151: 3144: 3135: 3092: 2715: 2599: 2496: 2373: 2279: 2088: 1940:"Hungary's Crunch Election: Five Things We Learned" 616:Party, favored deporting only former Volksbund and 292: 275: 259: 241: 223: 205: 187: 169: 151: 133: 115: 97: 79: 67: 57: 38: 1505:(1899 – 1944), Hungarian Catholic religious sister 1466:(1858 – 1927), Hungarian Roman Catholic theologian 1331:(1960 – 2018), Hungarian journalist and politician 739:, a representative of Hungary's German minority – 1853:A népirtás politikája, A Holocaust Magyarországon 1493:(1910 – 1978), Hungarian harpist and harp teacher 1355:(1893 - 1978), Hungarian opera singer and actress 1161:(1834–1918), Hungarian German organ-making master 1472:(1927 – 2006), Hungarian footballer and manager 1442:(1811 – 1899), Hungarian landholder and general 1436:(1914 – 2003), Hungarian film and stage actress 1486:National Self-Government of Germans in Hungary 1343:(1863 - 1954), Hungarian playwright and author 1262:(1863 – 1922), Hungarian writer and journalist 745:National Self-Government of Germans in Hungary 510:emigrated to southwestern Hungary, including, 3722: 3070: 2932: 2062: 2026:Unsere Post, newspaper for Germans of Hungary 747:– was elected for the first time since 1933. 8: 4018: 3190: 3122: 3106: 3099: 1280:(1765 – 1843), German physician and botanist 569: 33: 4028:Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950) 3148: 3141: 3077: 3063: 3055: 2939: 2925: 2917: 2605: 2502: 2379: 2285: 2094: 2069: 2055: 2047: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1232:(1836 – 1892), German comparative linguist 749: 695:The coat of arms of the Germans of Hungary 52:The flag of the German minority in Hungary 46: 32: 1565:(1881 – 1952), Hungarian military officer 1523:(1887 – 1981), Hungarian military officer 1208:(1850–1926), Hungarian actress and singer 1821:Department of History and Civilization, 1173:(1793–1849), general and minister of war 690: 4045: 3608:(including German, Swiss and Austrians) 3602:(including German, Swiss and Austrians) 1609: 687:Treatment in post-World War II Hungary 737:2018 Hungarian parliamentary election 7: 68:Regions with significant populations 1559:(1878 – 1963), Hungarian politician 1553:(1848 – 1921), Hungarian politician 1316:(1883 – 1939), Hungarian politician 1286:(1875 – 1946), Hungarian politician 1278:Johann Christian Gottlob Baumgarten 4083:Hungarian people of German descent 2034:Hungarian Germans' Self Government 1577:(1814 – 1891), Hungarian architect 1511:(1839 – 1902), Hungarian architect 1379:(1845 – 1914), Hungarian architect 25: 1541:(1877 – 1944), German businessman 1424:(1815 – 1870), Hungarian composer 1418:(1892 – 1975), Hungarian cardinal 661:(of Swabian origin), head of the 571:Volksbund der Deutschen in Ungarn 479:, "Zipser Sachsen") and southern 4060: 4048: 1535:(1917 – 2009), Hungarian actress 1448:(1918 – 1996), Hungarian actress 1430:(1844 – 1900), Hungarian painter 1367:(1850 - 1926), Hungarian actress 1337:(1895 – 1971), Hungarian soldier 1274:(1913 – 1988), Hungarian actress 663:Roman Catholic Church in Hungary 243: 225: 207: 189: 171: 153: 135: 117: 99: 81: 1938:Harris, Chris (April 6, 2018). 1826:. December 2004. Archived from 1791:"Központi Statisztikai Hivatal" 1773:"Központi Statisztikai Hivatal" 1755:"Központi Statisztikai Hivatal" 1737:"Központi Statisztikai Hivatal" 1719:"Központi Statisztikai Hivatal" 1701:"Központi Statisztikai Hivatal" 1683:"Központi Statisztikai Hivatal" 1665:"Központi Statisztikai Hivatal" 1647:"Központi Statisztikai Hivatal" 1629:"Központi Statisztikai Hivatal" 1593:Society of Germans from Hungary 1588:Germany–Hungary relations 1460:(1954 – 2018), Hungarian author 315:Lived in Hungary (formerly the 1539:Nikolaus von Üxküll-Gyllenband 1361:(1902 – 1959), Hungarian actor 638:Potsdam "Big Three" conference 467:(more specifically during the 1: 1823:European University Institute 1517:(1796 – 1849), Honvéd general 1373:(1831 – 1892), Hussar officer 1324:Hungarian Academy of Sciences 441: 4088:Hungarian German communities 2137:Principality of Transylvania 1886:Pages 195−197, 199–200, 203. 39: 3509:Alsatians and Lotharingians 2172:Interwar Kingdom of Hungary 2010:Portal of Hungarian Germans 1598:Neues Budapester Abendblatt 717:Verband der Ungarndeutschen 487:, "Siebenbürger Sachsen"). 380:Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia 4129: 4113:German diaspora by country 659:Cardinal József Mindszenty 448:, the German-born wife of 433: 427: 27:Ethnic minority in Hungary 2954: 2878: 2634:Universities and colleges 2608: 2505: 2382: 2288: 2205: 2097: 644:. In the spring of 1945, 606:Hungarian Communist Party 555:former Yugoslav republics 313: 297: 280: 264: 72: 62: 45: 4108:Ethnic groups in Hungary 2948:Ethnic groups in Hungary 2613:Anti-Hungarian sentiment 2293:Administrative divisions 1250:(1821 – 1884), architect 918:Győr-Moson-Sopron County 823:Komárom-Esztergom County 590:American occupation zone 356:, sometimes also called 233:Győr-Moson-Sopron County 179:Komárom-Esztergom County 4098:Hungarian-German people 4093:Demographics of Hungary 3529:Multinational dimension 2521:Hungarian National Bank 2152:Austro-Hungarian Empire 1387:Nobel Prize for Physics 701:economic liberalization 537:By 1918, at the end of 4019: 3723: 3450:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3191: 3123: 3107: 3100: 2677:International rankings 2552:Science and technology 2432:Chief of General Staff 2127:Ottoman–Hungarian wars 1032:Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg 716: 696: 610:National Peasant Party 594:Soviet occupation zone 570: 345: 337: 2122:Late Medieval Kingdom 2117:High Medieval Kingdom 2042:Ungarndeutsche Museum 1920:. Nepszamlalas2001.hu 1899:. Nepszamlalas2001.hu 694: 494:government after the 346:magyarországi németek 293:Related ethnic groups 3949:United Arab Emirates 3257:Transylvanian Saxons 2866:World Heritage Sites 2738:Palaces and mansions 2102:Hungarian prehistory 1569:Aristid von Würtzler 1127:Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok 1013:Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén 485:Transylvanian Saxons 3536:Central and Eastern 3440:Italy (South Tyrol) 1302:Henrik Haggenmacher 771:Districts by ethnic 759:Districts by ethnic 646:Marshall Voroshilov 592:, and later to the 35: 3681:Pennsylvania Dutch 2816:Hungarian language 2667:Hungarian diaspora 2567:Telecommunications 2192:Revolution of 1956 2147:Revolution of 1848 1833:on 10 October 2017 1557:Sándor Wekerle Jr. 1545:Johnny Weissmuller 1335:Vilmos Hellebronth 880:Bács-Kiskun County 697: 608:and its ally, the 461:Kingdom of Hungary 446:Giselle of Bavaria 376:Kingdom of Hungary 317:Kingdom of Hungary 161:Bács-Kiskun County 34:Germans of Hungary 4103:German minorities 4036: 4035: 4007: 4006: 3544: 3543: 3344:Russian Mennonite 3052: 3051: 2914: 2913: 2874: 2873: 2657:Human trafficking 2595: 2594: 2492: 2491: 2456:Political parties 2402:Foreign relations 2369: 2368: 2275: 2274: 2187:People's Republic 2167:Treaty of Trianon 1884:978-1-4128-4302-7 1521:István Schweitzer 1476:Géza von Radványi 1464:Ottokár Prohászka 1416:József Mindszenty 1177:Franz Anton Basch 1144: 1143: 776: 773:German population 764: 761:German population 726:minority language 705:Goulash Communism 563:Treaty of Trianon 390:Hungarian Germans 348:) are the ethnic 330:German Hungarians 327: 326: 16:(Redirected from 4120: 4065: 4064: 4063: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4044: 4024: 3975:Papua New Guinea 3813:Kapitaï and Koba 3779:Kapitaï and Koba 3728: 3606:Los Lagos Region 3588:British Columbia 3196: 3149: 3142: 3128: 3112: 3103: 3079: 3072: 3065: 3056: 2941: 2934: 2927: 2918: 2894: 2887: 2785: 2778: 2771: 2764: 2740: 2733: 2636: 2606: 2543: 2523: 2503: 2482: 2468: 2380: 2345: 2338: 2331: 2303:Cities and towns 2286: 2132:Habsburg Kingdom 2095: 2071: 2064: 2057: 2048: 2040: 2032: 2024: 2016: 2008: 1994: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1925: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1893: 1887: 1872: 1866: 1858: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1832: 1818: 1810: 1799: 1798: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1625: 1619: 1614: 1527:Ignaz Semmelweis 1515:József Schweidel 1347:Nándor Hidegkuti 1320:Alajos Hauszmann 1308:Frank Hasenfratz 1266:Samuel Genersich 1165:Clotilde Apponyi 770: 758: 750: 585:ethnic cleansing 573: 500:Southern Germany 469:High Middle Ages 443: 394:Carpathian Basin 378:, including the 249: 247: 246: 231: 229: 228: 213: 211: 210: 195: 193: 192: 177: 175: 174: 159: 157: 156: 141: 139: 138: 123: 121: 120: 105: 103: 102: 87: 85: 84: 58:Total population 50: 36: 21: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4118: 4117: 4073: 4072: 4071: 4061: 4059: 4049: 4047: 4039: 4037: 4032: 4003: 3953: 3875: 3733: 3600:Los Ríos Region 3540: 3524: 3488: 3413:Southern Europe 3408: 3382:North Schleswig 3365:Northern Europe 3360: 3223: 3164:Sudeten Germans 3131: 3088: 3083: 3053: 3048: 2950: 2945: 2915: 2910: 2897: 2890: 2883: 2870: 2781: 2774: 2767: 2760: 2736: 2729: 2711: 2697:Public holidays 2632: 2591: 2541: 2519: 2488: 2480: 2466: 2422:Law enforcement 2365: 2341: 2334: 2327: 2271: 2201: 2182:Second Republic 2084: 2075: 2038: 2030: 2022: 2014: 2006: 2003: 1998: 1997: 1990: 1986: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1967:. 9 April 2018. 1963: 1962: 1958: 1948: 1946: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1923: 1921: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1902: 1900: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1874:Ulrich Merten, 1873: 1869: 1856: 1850: 1846: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1816: 1812: 1811: 1802: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1584: 1428:Mihály Munkácsy 1410:András Mechwart 1314:József Haubrich 1224:Koloman Brenner 1193:) community in 1149: 1070:Csongrád-Csanád 842:Veszprém County 774: 772: 762: 760: 689: 602: 457:King of Hungary 438: 432: 426: 372:Swabian dialect 359:Danube Swabians 314: 305:(in particular 299:Danube Swabians 244: 242: 226: 224: 208: 206: 197:Veszprém County 190: 188: 172: 170: 154: 152: 136: 134: 118: 116: 100: 98: 82: 80: 53: 41: 31: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4126: 4124: 4116: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4057: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4030: 4025: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4001: 4000: 3999: 3992:German Samoans 3989: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3972: 3967: 3961: 3959: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3905: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3883: 3881: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3873: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3829: 3828: 3827: 3817: 3816: 3815: 3805: 3804: 3803: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3771: 3766: 3765: 3764: 3759: 3749: 3743: 3741: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3729: 3715: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3673: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3610: 3609: 3603: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3585: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3554: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3538: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3522: 3520:United Kingdom 3517: 3512: 3502: 3496: 3494: 3493:Western Europe 3490: 3489: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3484: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3390: 3389: 3387:Potato Germans 3384: 3374: 3368: 3366: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3326: 3325: 3324: 3322:North Caucasus 3319: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3264: 3259: 3249: 3248: 3247: 3237: 3231: 3229: 3228:Eastern Europe 3225: 3224: 3222: 3221: 3216: 3215: 3214: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3197: 3188: 3183: 3173: 3168: 3167: 3166: 3159:Czech Republic 3155: 3153: 3152:Central Europe 3146: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3129: 3120: 3119: 3118: 3109:Reichsdeutsche 3104: 3101:Bundesdeutsche 3096: 3094: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3082: 3081: 3074: 3067: 3059: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2936: 2929: 2921: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2896: 2895: 2888: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2787: 2786: 2779: 2772: 2765: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2734: 2721: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2609: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2557:Stock exchange 2554: 2549: 2544: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2525: 2524: 2512: 2506: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2475:Prime Minister 2472: 2471: 2470: 2458: 2453: 2452: 2451: 2441: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2383: 2377: 2371: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2364: 2363: 2358: 2356:National parks 2353: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2339: 2332: 2320: 2315: 2313:Extreme points 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2289: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2199: 2197:Third Republic 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2162:First Republic 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2098: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2066: 2059: 2051: 2045: 2044: 2036: 2028: 2020: 2012: 2002: 2001:External links 1999: 1996: 1995: 1984: 1970: 1956: 1930: 1909: 1888: 1867: 1857:(in Hungarian) 1851:Braham, R. L. 1844: 1800: 1782: 1764: 1746: 1728: 1710: 1692: 1674: 1656: 1638: 1620: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1572: 1566: 1560: 1554: 1551:Sándor Wekerle 1548: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1506: 1503:Sára Salkaházi 1500: 1494: 1491:Henrik Rohmann 1488: 1479: 1473: 1467: 1461: 1455: 1452:Joseph Petzval 1449: 1443: 1437: 1431: 1425: 1422:Mihály Mosonyi 1419: 1413: 1407: 1401: 1398:Thomas Mauksch 1395: 1389: 1383:Philipp Lenard 1380: 1374: 1371:Mária Lebstück 1368: 1362: 1356: 1350: 1344: 1341:Ferenc Herczeg 1338: 1332: 1326: 1317: 1311: 1305: 1299: 1293: 1287: 1281: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1257: 1251: 1245: 1239: 1233: 1227: 1221: 1218:Elza Brandeisz 1215: 1209: 1203: 1200:Károly Beregfy 1197: 1191:Danube Swabian 1174: 1168: 1162: 1159:József Angster 1156: 1148: 1147:Notable people 1145: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 990: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 971: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 952: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 933: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 914: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 895: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 876: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 857: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 838: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 819: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 800: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 785:Baranya County 781: 780: 777: 768: 765: 756: 688: 685: 627:Czechoslovakia 601: 598: 520:Szatmár County 496:Ottoman Empire 477:Zipser Germans 436:Swabian Turkey 428:Main article: 425: 422: 404:, but also in 338:Ungarndeutsche 325: 324: 311: 310: 295: 294: 290: 289: 282:Roman Catholic 278: 277: 273: 272: 262: 261: 257: 256: 253: 239: 238: 235: 221: 220: 217: 203: 202: 199: 185: 184: 181: 167: 166: 163: 149: 148: 145: 131: 130: 127: 113: 112: 109: 107:Baranya County 95: 94: 91: 77: 76: 70: 69: 65: 64: 60: 59: 55: 54: 51: 43: 42: 40:Ungarndeutsche 29: 26: 24: 18:Ungarndeutsche 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4125: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4068: 4058: 4056: 4046: 4042: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4010: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3993: 3990: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3878: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3842:Dar es Salaam 3840: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3833: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3821: 3818: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3809: 3806: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3780: 3777: 3776: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3736: 3727: 3726: 3725:Colonia Tovar 3721: 3720: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3676:United States 3674: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3547: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3531: 3527: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3475: 3470: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3372:Baltic states 3370: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3330: 3327: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3313: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3220: 3217: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3147: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3134: 3127: 3126: 3125:Volksdeutsche 3121: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3086:German people 3080: 3075: 3073: 3068: 3066: 3061: 3060: 3057: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2942: 2937: 2935: 2930: 2928: 2923: 2922: 2919: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2728: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2642:Family policy 2640: 2635: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2495: 2483: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2464: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2230:Árpád dynasty 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2142:Rákóczi's War 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2072: 2067: 2065: 2060: 2058: 2053: 2052: 2049: 2043: 2037: 2035: 2029: 2027: 2021: 2019: 2013: 2011: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1993: 1988: 1985: 1980: 1974: 1971: 1966: 1960: 1957: 1945: 1941: 1934: 1931: 1919: 1913: 1910: 1898: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1864:963-7675-85-X 1861: 1854: 1848: 1845: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1815: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1786: 1783: 1778: 1774: 1768: 1765: 1760: 1756: 1750: 1747: 1742: 1738: 1732: 1729: 1724: 1720: 1714: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1696: 1693: 1688: 1684: 1678: 1675: 1670: 1666: 1660: 1657: 1652: 1648: 1642: 1639: 1634: 1630: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1613: 1610: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1470:Ferenc Puskás 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1296:Béla Guttmann 1294: 1291: 1290:Károly Gundel 1288: 1285: 1284:Gusztáv Gratz 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1260:Géza Gárdonyi 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1248:Frigyes Feszl 1246: 1243: 1242:Kamill Feleki 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179:(1901–1946), 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 991: 987: 984: 981: 978: 976: 973: 972: 968: 965: 962: 959: 957: 954: 953: 949: 946: 943: 940: 938: 937:Somogy County 935: 934: 930: 927: 924: 921: 919: 916: 915: 911: 908: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 892: 889: 886: 883: 881: 878: 877: 873: 870: 867: 864: 862: 859: 858: 854: 851: 848: 845: 843: 840: 839: 835: 832: 829: 826: 824: 821: 820: 816: 813: 810: 807: 805: 802: 801: 797: 794: 791: 788: 786: 783: 782: 778: 775:(2011 census) 769: 766: 763:(2001 census) 757: 755: 752: 751: 748: 746: 742: 738: 733: 731: 727: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 693: 686: 684: 681: 675: 671: 667: 664: 660: 654: 650: 647: 643: 639: 634: 632: 628: 624: 619: 615: 611: 607: 599: 597: 595: 591: 586: 581: 579: 578: 572: 566: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 535: 533: 527: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 488: 486: 482: 478: 474: 473:Upper Hungary 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 451: 447: 437: 431: 423: 421: 419: 415: 414:United States 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 366:, Hungarian: 365: 364:Donauschwaben 361: 360: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 322: 318: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 291: 287: 283: 279: 274: 271: 267: 263: 258: 254: 252: 251:Somogy County 240: 236: 234: 222: 218: 216: 204: 200: 198: 186: 182: 180: 168: 164: 162: 150: 146: 144: 132: 128: 126: 114: 110: 108: 96: 92: 90: 78: 75: 71: 66: 61: 56: 49: 44: 37: 19: 3820:South Africa 3193:Walddeutsche 3170: 2978: 2725:Architecture 2692:Prostitution 2623:Demographics 2587:Unemployment 2577:Trade unions 2412:Intelligence 2407:Human rights 2392:Constitution 2267:Coat of arms 2225:List of wars 2210:Christianity 2177:World War II 2112:Principality 1987: 1973: 1959: 1947:. Retrieved 1933: 1922:. Retrieved 1912: 1901:. Retrieved 1891: 1875: 1870: 1852: 1847: 1835:. Retrieved 1828:the original 1820: 1794: 1785: 1776: 1767: 1758: 1749: 1740: 1731: 1722: 1713: 1704: 1695: 1686: 1677: 1668: 1659: 1650: 1641: 1632: 1623: 1612: 1563:Henrik Werth 1533:Éva Szörényi 1509:Imre Steindl 1446:Zita Perczel 1392:Sándor Márai 1377:Ödön Lechner 1353:Hanna Honthy 1254:Ábrahám Ganz 1236:Ferenc Erkel 1230:Josef Budenz 1212:Jakob Bleyer 1171:Lajos Aulich 899:Fejér County 804:Tolna County 734: 724:status as a 698: 676: 672: 668: 655: 651: 635: 603: 582: 575: 567: 559:World War II 536: 528: 489: 481:Transylvania 439: 389: 388: 368:dunai svábok 367: 363: 357: 352:minority of 329: 328: 319:) since the 215:Fejér County 143:Tolna County 30:Ethnic group 4021:Ostsiedlung 3970:New Zealand 3944:Philippines 3786:Ivory Coast 3671:Puerto Rico 3624:El Salvador 3515:Netherlands 3469:Gottscheers 3269:(including 3219:Switzerland 3044:Macedonians 2841:Spa culture 2672:Irredentism 2510:Agriculture 2439:Nationality 2157:World War I 2039:(in German) 2031:(in German) 2023:(in German) 2015:(in German) 2007:(in German) 1497:Marika Rökk 1482:Imre Ritter 1458:Erno Polgar 1440:Mór Perczel 1434:Lili Muráti 1404:Erzsi Máthé 1365:Mari Jászai 1329:Ottó Heinek 1272:Hilda Gobbi 1206:Lujza Blaha 1153:Lajos Abafi 1108:Hajdú-Bihar 861:Pest County 741:Imre Ritter 709:János Kádár 642:land reform 614:Smallholder 539:World War I 465:Middle Ages 463:during the 430:Ostsiedlung 321:Middle Ages 89:Pest County 4077:Categories 3934:Kyrgyzstan 3924:Kazakhstan 3825:Afrikaners 3619:Costa Rica 3583:Hutterites 3445:Yugoslavia 3425:Azerbaijan 3334:Bessarabia 3093:Historical 3024:Ukrainians 2999:Bulgarians 2959:Hungarians 2856:Television 2821:Literature 2811:Inventions 2662:Hungarians 2652:Healthcare 2542:(currency) 2444:Parliament 2245:Holy Crown 1924:2015-08-26 1903:2015-08-26 1837:21 October 1795:www.ksh.hu 1777:www.ksh.hu 1759:www.ksh.hu 1741:www.ksh.hu 1723:www.ksh.hu 1705:www.ksh.hu 1687:www.ksh.hu 1669:www.ksh.hu 1651:www.ksh.hu 1633:www.ksh.hu 1604:References 1575:Miklós Ybl 1187:politician 631:Yugoslavia 553:, and the 434:See also: 286:Protestant 284:majority, 3965:Australia 3718:Venezuela 3701:Palatines 3649:Nicaragua 3629:Guatemala 3558:Argentina 3339:Black Sea 3285:Satu Mare 3245:Black Sea 3116:Palatines 3039:Albanians 2994:Armenians 2969:Romanians 2801:Festivals 2682:Languages 2628:Education 2582:Transport 2529:Companies 2461:President 2397:Elections 2351:Mountains 2323:Hydrology 2281:Geography 1949:April 12, 1359:Pál Jávor 730:bilingual 618:Waffen SS 600:Expulsion 577:Waffen SS 532:Hungarian 453:Stephen I 406:Australia 384:Vojvodina 362:(German: 342:Hungarian 266:Hungarian 260:Languages 4012:See also 3939:Pakistan 3847:Zanzibar 3837:Bagamoyo 3832:Tanzania 3752:Cameroon 3686:Nebraska 3654:Paraguay 3614:Colombia 3550:Americas 3482:Bosporus 3465:Slovenia 3430:Bulgaria 3290:Bukovina 3275:Highland 3262:Landlers 3207:Slovakia 3137:Diaspora 3019:Slovenes 3009:Bunjevci 2901:Category 2806:Folklore 2783:Sausages 2702:Religion 2562:Taxation 2547:Industry 2427:Military 2375:Politics 2298:Counties 2257:Nobility 2240:Monarchs 2220:Military 2215:Economic 2107:Pannonia 2082:articles 1944:Euronews 1582:See also 1181:Shwovish 956:Budapest 551:Slovakia 524:Budapest 492:Habsburg 455:, first 323:onwards. 307:Swabians 288:minority 276:Religion 125:Budapest 4067:Hungary 4055:Germany 4041:Portals 3958:Oceania 3902:Tianjin 3897:Qingdao 3892:Beijing 3859:Baguida 3808:Senegal 3796:Nigeria 3791:Namibia 3762:Yaoundé 3713:Uruguay 3706:by city 3639:Jamaica 3568:Bolivia 3500:Belgium 3455:Croatia 3435:Georgia 3420:Armenia 3399:Finland 3377:Denmark 3354:Galicia 3329:Ukraine 3295:Dobruja 3252:Romania 3240:Moldova 3235:Belarus 3200:Galicia 3186:Olęders 3181:Vistula 3171:Hungary 2984:Slovaks 2979:Germans 2885:Outline 2861:Theatre 2851:Symbols 2796:Fashion 2756:Cuisine 2731:Castles 2717:Culture 2601:Society 2572:Tourism 2539:Forint 2498:Economy 2449:Speaker 2387:Cabinet 2361:Regions 2329:Islands 2318:Geology 2308:Climate 2090:History 2078:Hungary 1195:Hungary 743:of the 735:In the 703:called 547:Croatia 543:Romania 504:Austria 424:History 402:Austria 398:Germany 354:Hungary 303:Germans 74:Hungary 63:178,832 3985:Rabaul 3980:Kokopo 3914:Israel 3774:Guinea 3757:Douala 3747:Angola 3739:Africa 3664:Pozuzo 3644:Mexico 3578:Canada 3573:Brazil 3563:Belize 3505:France 3477:Turkey 3460:Serbia 3404:Sweden 3394:Norway 3349:Crimea 3312:Russia 3305:Zipser 3279:Walser 3277:, and 3267:Danube 3212:Zipser 3176:Poland 3145:Europe 3029:Greeks 2974:Croats 2964:Romani 2906:Portal 2776:Dishes 2751:Cinema 2647:Health 2534:Energy 2343:Rivers 2250:Regent 2080:  1882:  1862:  994:Nógrád 969:1.00% 966:18,278 950:1.06% 931:1.30% 912:1.45% 893:2.01% 874:2.29% 871:24,994 865:10,319 855:2.69% 836:3.38% 817:4.74% 814:10,195 798:6.07% 795:22,150 789:14,204 754:County 713:German 680:Rákosi 623:Poland 518:, and 508:Saxony 506:, and 483:(i.e. 475:(i.e. 418:Canada 416:, and 412:, the 410:Brazil 350:German 334:German 270:German 248:  230:  212:  194:  176:  158:  147:10,195 140:  129:18,278 122:  111:22,150 104:  93:24,994 86:  3929:Korea 3919:Japan 3909:India 3887:China 3801:Lagos 3769:Ghana 3696:Omaha 3691:Texas 3634:Haiti 3595:Chile 3317:Volga 3300:Regat 3271:Banat 3014:Poles 3004:Turks 2989:Serbs 2892:Index 2846:Sport 2836:Names 2831:Music 2826:Media 2791:Dance 2707:Women 2618:Crime 2515:Banks 2336:Lakes 1831:(PDF) 1817:(PDF) 1134:0.05% 1115:0.06% 1096:0.07% 1089:Heves 1077:0.13% 1058:0.15% 1039:0.12% 1020:0.16% 1017:1,156 1001:0.34% 982:0.38% 979:1,023 963:0.39% 960:7,014 947:3,039 944:0.29% 928:5,145 925:0.41% 922:1,803 909:5,419 906:0.49% 903:2,147 890:9,528 887:0.82% 884:4,474 868:0.95% 852:8,473 849:0.81% 846:3,032 833:9,168 830:1.61% 827:5,112 811:2.67% 808:6,658 792:3.49% 516:Banat 255:3,039 237:5,145 219:5,419 201:8,473 183:9,168 165:9,528 3997:Apia 3880:Asia 3869:Lomé 3864:Sebe 3854:Togo 3659:Peru 3034:Jews 2769:Beer 2762:Wine 2687:LGBT 2481:list 2467:list 2262:Flag 2235:King 1951:2018 1880:ISBN 1860:ISBN 1839:2009 1184:Nazi 1051:Zala 721:mute 512:Buda 450:King 382:and 2746:Art 2417:Law 1131:217 1112:318 1093:219 1074:557 1055:452 1036:727 998:744 975:Vas 941:965 629:or 400:or 4079:: 3273:, 1942:. 1855:. 1819:. 1803:^ 1793:. 1775:. 1757:. 1739:. 1721:. 1703:. 1685:. 1667:. 1649:. 1631:. 1140:— 1121:— 1102:— 1083:— 1064:— 1045:— 1026:— 1007:— 988:— 779:% 767:% 715:: 633:. 625:, 549:, 545:, 534:. 526:. 514:, 502:, 442:c. 408:, 344:: 340:, 336:: 309:) 301:, 268:, 4043:: 3511:) 3507:( 3471:) 3467:( 3281:) 3078:e 3071:t 3064:v 2940:e 2933:t 2926:v 2070:e 2063:t 2056:v 1981:. 1953:. 1927:. 1906:. 1841:. 1797:. 1779:. 1761:. 1743:. 1725:. 1707:. 1689:. 1671:. 1653:. 1635:. 1137:— 1118:— 1099:— 1080:— 1061:— 1042:— 1023:— 1004:— 985:— 332:( 20:)

Index

Ungarndeutsche

Hungary
Pest County
Baranya County
Budapest
Tolna County
Bács-Kiskun County
Komárom-Esztergom County
Veszprém County
Fejér County
Győr-Moson-Sopron County
Somogy County
Hungarian
German
Roman Catholic
Protestant
Danube Swabians
Germans
Swabians
Kingdom of Hungary
Middle Ages
German
Hungarian
German
Hungary
Danube Swabians
Swabian dialect
Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia

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