858:(previously Under Secretary) on matters relating to foreign economic and commercial policy. Specified duties, responsibilities, and assignments have varied over time. Each incumbent is commissioned with a functional designation as part of his title. On May 12, 1994, the title was changed to Under Secretary of State for Economic, Business, and Agricultural Affairs. It was changed again in 2011 to Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment after the reorganization of the EEB bureau to EB, and the spin off of two new bureaus under the Under Secretary.
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865:; and fostering innovation through robust science, entrepreneurship, and technology policies. The E covers issues that reach from the vastness of space, through the Office of Space Affairs, to the depths of the oceans with the goal of advancing U.S. strategic interests through policy aimed at ensuring that economic growth and a healthy planet go hand in hand.
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Between 1959 and 1972, during periods when there was no Under
Secretary of State for Economic Affairs, the ranking officer for foreign economic affairs was again either a Deputy Under Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of State. On July 13, 1972, Congress established separate and permanent positions
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on August 1, 1946, for a 2-year period as the third-ranking officer in the department. The position was not renewed, however, and between 1947 and 1958 the ranking officer in the department handling foreign economic matters was either a Deputy Under
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of State. On
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The position is called the “E” within the government. Responsibilities include international trade and investment policy; international finance, development, and debt policy; economic sanctions and combating terrorist financing; international
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policy; international telecommunications and transportation policies; support for U.S. businesses, and economic policy analysis, public diplomacy and private sector outreach. The E also serves as the
Privacy Shield ombudsperson.
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at the Under
Secretary of State level for Economic Affairs and for Political Affairs, in the Foreign Relations Authorization Act. On August 16, 1985, Congress changed the title to include Agricultural Affairs. The
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The office of Under
Secretary of State for Economic, Business, and Agricultural Affairs was renamed the Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment on December 8, 2011.
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As of 2019, the E is also charged with advancing the State
Department's economic development agenda; elevating and intensifying the department's efforts related to energy security, clean energy, and
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Rogin, Josh (December 8, 2011). State
Department unveils new super-office: economics, energy, and the environment. FP (Foreign Policy Magazine), December 8, 2011. Retrieved on January 29, 2017 from
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The office of Under
Secretary of State for Economic and Agricultural Affairs was renamed the Under Secretary of State for Economic, Business, and Agricultural Affairs on May 12, 1994.
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and is often referred to as the senior economic diplomat of the United States. The Under
Secretary also leads the work of the department on trade, agriculture, aviation, and
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The office of Under
Secretary of State for Economic Affairs was renamed the Under Secretary of State for Economic and Agricultural Affairs on August 16, 1985.
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1617:"Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment - Principal Officers - People - Department History - Office of the Historian"
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The government website of the Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment
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Office of the U.S. Special Coordinator for the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment
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June 30, 1958, Congress re-established the position of Under Secretary for Economic Affairs in the
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List of Under Secretaries of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, 2011–present
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List of Under Secretaries of State for Economic, Business, and Agricultural Affairs, 1994–2011
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The Office of the Historian's history of the position, and list of former Under Secretaries
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Office of the United States Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority
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List of Under Secretaries of State for Economic and Agricultural Affairs, 1985–1994
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Office of Policy, Planning, and Resources for Public Affairs and Public Diplomacy
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Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs
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Office of the Secretary's Special Representative for Syria Engagement
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1592:"Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment"
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List of Under Secretaries of State for Economic Affairs, 1946–1985
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Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology
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Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment
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Office of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism
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National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service
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Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs
1994:
Office of the Science and Technology Advisor to the Secretary
1642:"Office of Space Affairs - United States Department of State"
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Office of the Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs
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Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services
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Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization
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Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources
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United States Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy
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Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation
1687:"Marcia Bernicat - United States Department of State"
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serves as the principal adviser to the Secretary and
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Under Secretary for Economic and Agricultural Affairs
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Office of the Special Presidential Envoy for Climate
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Office of the U.S. Coordinator for the Arctic Region
1656:"Administrative Timeline of the Department of State"
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Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons
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2103:
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2015:
Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance
2002:
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1868:
1815:
105:
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2420:Office of the Special Representative for Venezuela
39:for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment
2228:Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations
632:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2311:Bureau of Global Health Security and Diplomacy
1806:Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
2249:Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration
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835:Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs
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50:Seal of the United States Department of State
18:Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs
8:
2235:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor
1909:Bureau of International Organization Affairs
846:or an Under Secretary for Economic Affairs.
816:relations with America's economic partners.
2202:Office of Management Strategy and Solutions
1913:United States Mission to the United Nations
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654:Department of State Office of Space Affairs
2056:Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs
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780:
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615:Department of Energy national laboratories
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2488:Environmental policy in the United States
2263:Office of International Religious Freedom
2151:Bureau of Information Resource Management
1928:Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs
625:Office of Commercial Space Transportation
2468:United States Under Secretaries of State
1895:Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs
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872:
2473:1946 establishments in Washington, D.C.
2165:Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations
1957:Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs
1902:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
1837:Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy
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833:An Act of Congress first authorized an
659:Office of Science and Technology Policy
151:
128:
2217:Under Secretary for Civilian Security,
2196:Director of Diplomatic Reception Rooms
31:
2035:International Security Advisory Board
844:Under Secretary for Political Affairs
7:
2029:Bureau of Political-Military Affairs
1935:Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs
2318:Bureau of Intelligence and Research
1948:Growth, Energy, and the Environment
2483:Energy policy of the United States
2144:Bureau of Global Talent Management
437:Pacific Spaceport Complex – Alaska
413:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
25:
2360:Office of Diversity and Inclusion
2256:Office of Global Criminal Justice
1745:United States Department of State
1564:United States Department of State
802:United States Department of State
2004:Under Secretary for Arms Control
1859:
44:
2442:Foreign Service Grievance Board
2380:Office of the Chief of Protocol
2366:Office of Global Women's Issues
2063:Bureau of Global Public Affairs
647:Space Weather Prediction Center
620:Federal Aviation Administration
430:Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport
2076:International Expositions Unit
1982:Office of Global Food Security
1921:Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs
592:National Reconnaissance Office
82:President of the United States
1:
2478:United States economic policy
2325:Bureau of Legislative Affairs
2207:Office of White House Liaison
2137:Bureau of Diplomatic Security
2123:Bureau of Budget and Planning
2081:Office of Global Youth Issues
1988:Office of Global Partnerships
1977:Office of the Chief Economist
1822:Deputy Secretary of State for
810:international economic policy
2348:Foreign Affairs Policy Board
2047:Diplomacy and Public Affairs
1946:Under Secretary for Economic
1832:Office of Foreign Assistance
863:environmental sustainability
247:Robotic spaceflight programs
2387:Office of the Legal Adviser
2373:Office of Inspector General
2219:Democracy, and Human Rights
597:United States Space Command
447:Vandenberg Space Force Base
213:International Space Station
131:United States space program
2509:
2189:Office of Foreign Missions
2158:Bureau of Medical Services
2130:Bureau of Consular Affairs
2045:Under Secretary for Public
2006:and International Security
1964:Bureau of Energy Resources
1888:Bureau of Counterterrorism
172:Human spaceflight programs
2289:directly to the Secretary
2287:Bureaus/Offices reporting
2177:Foreign Service Institute
1881:Bureau of African Affairs
1857:
1817:Deputy Secretary of State
1784:Deputy Secretary of State
1751:
727:Sierra Nevada Corporation
671:Commercial space industry
587:United States Space Force
72:since August 6, 2021
55:
43:
2116:Bureau of Administration
2070:Global Engagement Center
1824:Management and Resources
642:Office of Space Commerce
318:Solar System Exploration
37:Under Secretary of State
27:U.S. government position
2493:United States diplomacy
2393:Office of the Ombudsman
2304:Office of the Counselor
2181:Office of the Historian
1759:Harry S Truman Building
1596:Office of the Historian
581:National security space
425:Wallops Flight Facility
2447:Secretary's Open Forum
2355:Office of Civil Rights
742:United Launch Alliance
2344:Policy Planning Staff
2332:Executive Secretariat
462:Space launch vehicles
1441:Catherine A. Novelli
1163:Richard T. McCormack
932:Dwight D. Eisenhower
800:position within the
418:Kennedy Space Center
368:NASA Astronaut Corps
1870:Under Secretary for
1560:"Jose W. Fernandez"
1467:September 28, 2018
1424:September 23, 2009
1371:September 23, 2009
1279:Stuart E. Eizenstat
1146:September 23, 1982
1093:September 23, 1982
1005:Charles W. Robinson
840:Mutual Security Act
557:Space Launch System
1773:Secretary of State
1346:Reuben Jeffery III
1307:February 25, 2005
1304:November 24, 1999
1265:February 24, 1997
1212:February 24, 1997
1033:December 31, 1976
900:William L. Clayton
806:Secretary of State
325:Planetary Observer
303:Planetary Missions
92:William L. Clayton
2455:
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2437:Iran Action Group
2336:Operations Center
1872:Political Affairs
1660:history.state.gov
1621:history.state.gov
1543:
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1527:Jose W. Fernandez
1510:January 20, 2021
1491:January 20, 2021
1448:January 20, 2017
1383:
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1353:January 20, 2009
1221:
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1195:George H. W. Bush
1174:George H. W. Bush
1149:January 20, 1989
1105:
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1096:January 20, 1989
1075:January 20, 1982
1054:January 19, 1981
1047:Richard N. Cooper
1026:William D. Rogers
988:February 2, 1973
974:Lyndon B. Johnson
949:December 3, 1961
946:February 1, 1961
921:C. Douglas Dillon
907:October 15, 1947
790:
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702:Firefly Aerospace
687:Bigelow Aerospace
115:
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68:Jose W. Fernandez
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856:Deputy Secretary
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722:Northrop Grumman
288:Mars Exploration
161:U.S. Space Force
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1505:Marcia Bernicat
1445:April 22, 2014
1402:Assumed office
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1325:Josette Sheeran
1240:Assumed office
1226:
1184:Robert Zoellick
1167:April 14, 1989
1142:W. Allen Wallis
1124:Assumed office
1110:
1089:W. Allen Wallis
991:March 14, 1974
967:March 18, 1965
953:John F. Kennedy
911:Harry S. Truman
904:August 3, 1946
882:Assumed office
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822:energy security
814:bilateral trade
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747:Virgin Galactic
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442:Western Range
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408:Eastern Range
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390:Space Shuttle
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313:New Frontiers
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273:Lunar Orbiter
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235:Lunar Gateway
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225:Constellation
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35:United States
33:
30:
19:
1945:
1802:John R. Bass
1757:
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1636:
1626:February 21,
1624:. Retrieved
1620:
1611:
1599:. Retrieved
1567:. Retrieved
1563:
1554:
1495:Donald Trump
1474:Donald Trump
1452:Barack Obama
1431:Barack Obama
1405:Left office
1389:
1378:Barack Obama
1311:Bill Clinton
1290:Bill Clinton
1269:Bill Clinton
1243:Left office
1227:
1216:Bill Clinton
1170:May 3, 1991
1127:Left office
1111:
1068:Myer Rashish
1058:Jimmy Carter
885:Left office
860:
851:
848:
834:
832:
818:
793:
791:
752:Virgin Orbit
653:
561:
539:
516:
496:Falcon Heavy
469:
204:
29:
1601:January 29,
1037:Gerald Ford
1016:Gerald Ford
692:Blue Origin
609:Civil space
547:New Shepard
501:LauncherOne
2462:Categories
1569:August 10,
1546:References
717:Rocket Lab
402:Spaceports
1804:, Acting
1538:Joe Biden
1517:Joe Biden
1507:(Acting)
1464:(Acting)
1409:President
1247:President
1131:President
889:President
541:New Glenn
308:Discovery
258:Explorers
98:Formation
78:Nominator
65:Incumbent
1534:Present
712:Raytheon
563:Starship
506:Minotaur
491:Falcon 9
486:Electron
340:Vanguard
335:Surveyor
203:Shuttle–
122:a series
120:Part of
829:History
552:Pegasus
481:Atlas V
476:Antares
375:Mercury
350:Voyager
298:Pioneer
283:Mariner
230:Artemis
178:Mercury
106:Website
796:is an
732:SpaceX
697:Boeing
385:Apollo
380:Gemini
345:Viking
330:Ranger
193:Skylab
188:Apollo
183:Gemini
124:on the
1399:Name
1237:Name
1121:Name
879:Name
677:Astra
470:Alpha
1628:2017
1603:2017
1571:2021
1313:and
792:The
355:X-37
156:NASA
101:1946
1819:and
1523:21
1480:20
1437:19
1416:18
1363:18
1342:17
1321:16
1296:15
1275:14
1254:13
1201:13
1180:12
1159:11
1138:10
1085:10
808:on
737:SSL
517:III
263:GLS
253:CRS
205:Mir
2464::
1793:,
1782:,
1771:,
1658:.
1619:.
1594:.
1579:^
1562:.
1501:-
1458:-
1396:#
1234:#
1118:#
1064:9
1043:8
1022:7
1001:6
980:5
959:4
938:3
917:2
896:1
876:#
523:IV
2350:)
2346:(
2338:)
2334:(
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2179:(
1915:)
1911:(
1737:e
1730:t
1723:v
1689:.
1676:.
1662:.
1644:.
1630:.
1605:.
1573:.
781:e
774:t
767:v
533:C
528:V
511:I
20:)
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