417:, Pope John Paul II writes "According to such an exegesis, 'blasphemy' does not properly consist in offending against the Holy Spirit in words; it consists rather in the refusal to accept the salvation which God offers to man through the Holy Spirit, working through the power of the Cross", and "If Jesus says that blasphemy against the Holy Spirit cannot be forgiven either in this life or in the next, it is because this "non-forgiveness" is linked, as to its cause, to "non-repentance," in other words to the radical refusal to be converted. This means the refusal to come to the sources of Redemption, which nevertheless remain "always" open in the economy of salvation in which the mission of the Holy Spirit is accomplished."
335:
Encyclopedia cites
Matthew 12:22–32; Mark 3:22–30; Luke 12:10 (cf. 11:14–23) and gives one definition of "the unforgivable sin"—or sin against the Holy Ghost—as ″to sin against the Holy Ghost is to confound Him with the spirit of evil, it is to deny, from pure malice, the Divine character of works manifestly Divine.″ The article further states that "sin against the Son of Man" may be forgiven because it is committed against the human person of Christ, which veils the Divine with a "humble and lowly appearance," and therefore such sin is excusable because it is committed through "man's ignorance and misunderstanding."
404:
by our own free choice. This state of definitive self-exclusion from communion with God and the blessed is called 'hell'"... "Eternal damnation", therefore, is not attributed to God's initiative because in his merciful love he can only desire the salvation of the beings he created. In reality, it is the creature who closes himself to his love. Damnation consists precisely in definitive separation from God, freely chosen by the human person and confirmed with death that seals his choice for ever. God's judgement ratifies this state.
125:"on the testimony of two or three witnesses." How much worse punishment do you think will be deserved by those who have spurned the Son of God, profaned the blood of the covenant by which they were sanctified, and outraged the Spirit of grace? For we know the one who said, "Vengeance is mine, I will repay." And again, "The Lord will judge his people." It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God."
567:
172:, in which he wrote that "this blasphemy is absolutely unpardonable; and that, consequently, for those who have been guilty of this, God 'will be no more entreated'." A prominent Methodist catechism, "A Catechism on the Christian Religion: The Doctrines of Christianity with Special Emphasis on Wesleyan Concepts" states:
238:
against the Holy Ghost, there is no repentance for him. He has got to say that the sun does not shine while he sees it; he has got to deny Jesus Christ when the heavens have been opened unto him, and to deny the plan of salvation with his eyes open to the truth of it; and from that time he begins to be an enemy.
624:
Repentance itself does not need to be perfect repentance in
Catholic theology in order to count as repentance; so long as there is sorrow for the sin committed, or in repenting fear of God, there can be repentance: it is also considered better to repent from a sin and do it again, waiting maybe for a
120:
Hebrews 6:4–6: "For it is impossible to restore again to repentance those who have once been enlightened, and have tasted the heavenly gift, and have shared in the Holy Spirit, and have tasted the goodness of the word of God and the powers of the age to come, and then have fallen away, since on their
403:
The images of hell that Sacred
Scripture presents to us must be correctly interpreted... hell indicates the state of those who freely and definitively separate themselves from God... "To die in mortal sin without repenting and accepting God's merciful love means remaining separated from him for ever
237:
All sins shall be forgiven, except the sin against the Holy Ghost; for Jesus will save all except the sons of perdition. What must a man do to commit the unpardonable sin? He must receive the Holy Ghost, have the heavens opened unto him, and know God, and then sin against him. After a man has sinned
197:
that the penalty of eternal separation from God with no hope of return applies in scripture only in two cases—either, as in
Hebrews 6 and 10, to persons who willfully, publicly and explicitly reject Jesus as Savior after having confessed him, or, as in the gospels, to those who blaspheme against the
456:
5:6). Conscious and hardened resistance to the truth leads man away from humility and repentance, and without repentance, there can be no forgiveness. That is why the sin of blasphemy against the Spirit cannot be forgiven since one who does not acknowledge his sin does not seek to have it forgiven.
124:
Hebrews 10:26–31: "For if we willfully persist in sin after having received the knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, but a fearful prospect of judgment, and a fury of fire that will consume the adversaries. Anyone who has violated the law of Moses dies without mercy
108:
Matthew 12:30-32: "Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters. Therefore I tell you, people will be forgiven for every sin and blasphemy, but blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven. Whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but
116:
Luke 12:8–10: "And I tell you, everyone who acknowledges me before others, the Son of Man also will acknowledge before the angels of God; but whoever denies me before others will be denied before the angels of God. And everyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven; but whoever
497:
However, Talmudic sources in several places qualify the above and similar statements and explain it to mean only that repentance is made more difficult because of the severity of such a sin. The Talmud's golden rule is that the gates of repentance are never, ever closed and, to quote
Maimonides,
518:
God does not forgive association with Him, but He forgives anything less than that to whomever He wills. Whoever associates anything with God has devised a monstrous sin... God will not forgive that partners be associated with Him; but will forgive anything less than that, to whomever He wills.
492:
But someone who profanes the heavenly Name has no possibility of repenting and waiting for forgiveness. Suffering will not cleanse him. Yom Kippur will not atone for him. They are all held over until death comes and cleanses him. This is what is meant by "This sin will not be forgiven until you
329:
That sins against the quality of the Third Divine Person, being charity and goodness, are conducted in malice, in that they resist the inspirations of the Holy Spirit to turn away from or be delivered from evil. Such sin may be considered graver than those committed against the Father through
157:
defined the unforgivable sin as "the rejection and refusing of Jesus Christ through determined malice and hatred against Christ". However, Arminius differed with Calvin in believing that sin could be committed by believers, a conclusion he reached through his interpretation of
Hebrews 6:4–6.
334:
In the context of the
Gospels of Matthew and Mark, blasphemy against the Spirit is the sin of attributing to Satan what is the work of the Spirit of God, such as when the Pharisees earlier accused Jesus of driving out demons only by the power of Beelzebul, the prince of demons. The Catholic
1099:...no crime, however heinous, can be committed, which the Church has not power to forgive: as, also, there is no sinner, however abandoned, none, however depraved, who should not confidently hope for pardon, provided he sincerely repent of his past transgressions.
408:
The
Catechism says that Christ desires "the gates of forgiveness should always be open to anyone who turns away from sin." As did St Augustine, the Catholic Church today teaches that only dying unrepentant for one's sins is the only unforgivable sin. In
112:
Mark 3:28–30: "Truly I tell you, people will be forgiven for their sins and whatever blasphemies they utter; but whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit can never have forgiveness, but is guilty of an eternal sin—for they had said, "He has an unclean
184:
interpretation of the unforgivable sin includes the deliberate labeling of good as evil, as rejecting the conviction of the Holy Spirit, of publicly attributing the work of the Holy Spirit to Satan, and attributing the work of Jesus to Satan.
91:
The unforgivable sin is interpreted by
Christian theologians in various ways, although they generally agree that one who has committed the sin is no longer able to repent, and so one who is fearful that one has committed it has not done so.
379:
Thomas
Aquinas explains that the unforgivability of blasphemy against the Holy Spirit means that it removes the entrance to these means of salvation; however, it cannot hinder God in taking away this obstacle by way of a miracle.
346:, the Church believes there is no offence, however serious, that cannot be taken away by Baptism, or absolved from in the Confessional—that no one, however wicked and guilty, may not confidently hope for forgiveness.
128:
1 John 5:16: "If any man see his brother sin a sin which is not unto death, he shall ask, and he shall give him life for them that sin not unto death. There is a sin unto death: I do not say that he shall pray for
955:] and explicitly reject Jesus as Savior after having confessed him, or, as in the gospels, to those who blaspheme against the Holy Spirit by declaring that the works of Jesus were the works of the Evil one.
288:
I say, therefore, that he sins against the Holy Spirit who, while so constrained by the power of divine truth that he cannot plead ignorance, yet deliberately resists, and that merely for the sake of resisting.
1110:
This is also the Lutheran doctrine. See "The Defense of the Augsburg Confession," Article XI, Of Confession, paragraph 59, and Article XIII, Of the Number and Use of the Sacraments, paragraphs 4 & 5.
1275:
949:
Wesley notes that the penalty of eternal separation from God with no hope of return applies in scripture only in two cases—either, as in Hebrews 6 and 10, to persons who willfully, publically [
1120:
326:
That persisting in mortal sin till death, with final impenitence, as Augustine proposed, frustrates the work of the Holy Spirit, to whom is appropriated the remission of sins; and/or;
1070:...this sin is called an everlasting sin because it attributes to Satan, who is the power of evil, what is actually the work of the holy Spirit, namely, victory over the demons.
445:
14:17; 15:26; John 16:13) and warned us, "All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men; but the blasphemy against the Holy Spirit shall not be forgiven unto men" (
928:
375:
Obstinacy, whereby a person, clinging to their sin, becomes immune to the thought that its beneficial effects, to one or others, are very minor or otherwise short-term.
214:
1379:
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1325:
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253:, stated that "the sin against the Holy Ghost requires such knowledge that it is manifestly impossible for the rank and file to commit such a sin".
176:
The unpardonable sin is blasphemy against the Holy Spirit. Blasphemy includes ridicule and attributing the works of the Holy Spirit to the devil.
144:
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better time to repent more completely, than not to repent from the sin at all until a perfect time to repent, after which one would not sin.
1580:
1276:"What about Matthew 12:31–32, which says that anyone who speaks against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven? | Catholic Answers"
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and accept the infinite mercy of God; a person committing such a sin refuses God's forgiveness, which can lead to self-condemnation to
552:
426:
1190:
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615:
It is considered that the death-bed prayer of repentance is a meritorious act, and thus does not obtain glory without merit.
808:
729:
791:
323:
That an insult directed against any of the Three Divine Persons may be considered a sin against the Holy Spirit; and/or;
208:
1393:
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452:"Blasphemy against the Holy Spirit" is conscious and hardened opposition to the truth, "because the Spirit is truth" (
242:
186:
73:
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Despair: which consists in thinking that one's own malice is greater than Divine Goodness, as the Master of the
1458:
914:
A Catechism on the Christian Religion: The Doctrines of Christianity with Special Emphasis on Wesleyan Concepts
1348:
1008:
Calvin's Institutes of the Christian Religion Book III Chapter III Section 22 (Translated by Henry Beveridge.)
1436:
1425:
1414:
311:
considered additional interpretations other than it being to attribute the Holy Spirit's works to Satan with
412:
392:
246:
1082:
433:: "Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner") in Christianity is reflected by an Orthodox
1121:"What are sins that cry to heaven for vengeance and sins against the Holy Spirit? | Catholic Answers"
230:
1175:
1022:. Vol. 1. Translated by Macmullen, Richard. Rivington, London: John Henry Parker. pp. 166–196.
972:
875:
831:
689:
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whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come."
1304:
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teaches that, while no sin is absolutely "unforgivable", some sins represent a deliberate refusal to
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498:"even if one is a heretic his whole life and repents on his dying day, his penitence is accepted."
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The sin unto death, or the so-called unpardonable sin, is to reject the Holy Spirit's wooing.
580:
81:
395:. In other words, one damns oneself by final impenitence (refusal to repent), as taught by
795:
363:
Presumption: if a person wants to obtain glory without merits or pardon without repentance
1548:
929:"Do United Methodists believe "once saved, always saved" or can we "lose our salvation"?"
484:
A very similar, although not identical, parallel to Matthew 12:31–32 can be found in the
547:, such as believing Jesus is God or taking rabbis as one's lords in derogation to God.(
442:
349:
316:
308:
190:
154:
1058:(2 ed.). New York, New York: Oxford University Press. 1990. pp. 1357, 1406.
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Envy of a brother's spiritual good, i.e., of the increase of Divine grace in the world
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1153:
750:
509:
101:
85:
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summarized the Church Fathers' treatments and proposed three possible explanations:
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430:
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41:
38:
31:
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own they are crucifying again the Son of God and are holding him up to contempt."
17:
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Holy Spirit by declaring that the works of Jesus were the works of the Evil one.
161:
150:
61:
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302:
298:
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84:, including Mark 3:28–29, Matthew 12:31–32, and Luke 12:10, as well as other
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165:
69:
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534:
1543:
339:
218:
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passages including Hebrews 6:4–6, Hebrews 10:26–31, and 1 John 5:16.
476:, continuing to reject Jesus is blasphemy against the Holy Spirit.
548:
529:
One who persists in shirk without repenting at death is doomed to
352:
lists, or responds to, six sins that go against the Holy Spirit:
104:
are frequently interpreted as referring to the unforgivable sin:
588:
references the episode in Matthew Chapter 12 and Mark Chapter 3.
726:"The Sermons of John Wesley - Sermon 86: A Call To Backsliders"
519:
Anyone who ascribes partners to God has strayed into far error.
330:
frailty, and those committed against the Son through ignorance.
951:
372:
Impenitence, i.e., the specific purpose of not repenting a sin
993:(Bookcraft, Salt Lake City, 1982) p. 23; Spencer W. Kimball,
462:
Serafim Alexivich Slobodskoy, The Eighth Article of the Creed
168:
tradition, discussed the unforgivable sin in a sermon titled
315:
calling it one of the more difficult passages of Scripture.
1326:"Dominum et vivificantem (18 May 1986) | John Paul II"
1486:
intertextual.bible/text/matthew-12.31-avot-drabbi-natan-24
117:
blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven."
441:
Jesus Christ called the Holy Spirit "Spirit of Truth" (
1498:
Rabbi Menachem Meiri, Book of Repentance, Introduction
538:
507:
1217:Enchiridion lxxxiii, and De Verb. Dom., Serm. lxxi
1031:
1029:
1020:Sermons On Selected Lessons Of The New Testament
1191:John Paul II, General Audience of July 28, 1999
907:
905:
516:
490:
439:
401:
338:According to the Council of Trent, referencing
286:
235:
221:, have a similar understanding of eternal sin.
215:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
195:
174:
1228:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - IntraText"
912:Rothwell, Mel-Thomas; Rothwell, Helen (1998).
798:Detroit Baptist Seminary Journal 9 (Fall 2004)
1089:. Baltimore: Lucas Brothers. 1829. p. 82
8:
1367:The Law of God: For Study at Home and School
1083:"Part I, Article X: The Forgiveness of Sins"
429:5:17: "pray without ceasing") and humility (
1204:. Catechism of the Catholic Church, § 982;
410:
1561:What is blasphemy against the Holy Spirit?
80:, is specified in several passages of the
999:(Bookcraft, Salt Lake City, 1969) p. 123.
1507:Mishneh Torah Hilchos Teshuvah Chapter 4
1038:"The Catholic Encyclopedia - Holy Ghost"
720:
718:
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714:
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783:
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638:
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27:Sin which will never be forgiven by God
1360:Slobodskoy, Serafim Alexivich (1967).
145:Conditional preservation of the saints
1370:(English translation). Translated by
1087:The Catechism of the Council of Trent
789:The Blasphemy Against the Holy Spirit
472:According to Southern Baptist pastor
7:
1177:The Catechism of the Catholic Church
268:of Christianity (which includes the
1519:, volume 9, 2nd edition, s.v. shirk
1396:from the original on 27 August 2018
1305:"Library : The Unforgiven Sin"
916:. Schmul Publishing Co. p. 78.
68:. One eternal or unforgivable sin (
134:Teaching by Christian denomination
25:
1555:Blasphemy against the Holy Spirit
565:
385:Catechism of the Catholic Church
991:Teachings of Spencer W. Kimball
927:Burton-Edwards, Taylor (2012).
1471:"What's the Unforgivable Sin?"
1307:. Catholic Culture. 2011-05-13
1123:. Catholic.com. Archived from
586:Lincoln's House Divided Speech
1:
1549:What is the Unforgivable Sin?
1144:Summa Theologiae. II/II 14 II
730:Northwest Nazarene University
366:Resistance to the known truth
60:is the sin which will not be
209:Son of perdition (Mormonism)
1581:Bible-related controversies
933:The United Methodist Church
539:
508:
187:The United Methodist Church
1617:
1044:. Robert Appleton Company.
996:The Miracle of Forgiveness
425:The importance of prayer (
296:
206:
142:
29:
968:"The King Follett Sermon"
787:Combs, William W (2004).
227:Latter Day Saint movement
1056:The Catholic Study Bible
1036:Forget, Jacques (1910).
514:is an unpardonable sin:
100:Several passages in the
30:Not to be confused with
1544:CCEF Counseling article
1018:Augustine, St. (1844).
421:Russian Orthodox Church
413:Dominum et vivificantem
247:President of the Church
1586:Christian hamartiology
1529:Learn Religions: Shirk
1380:Holy Trinity Monastery
809:"The Unpardonable Sin"
527:
495:
465:
411:
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290:
284:denominations) wrote:
240:
231:King Follett discourse
200:
178:
96:New Testament passages
1591:Christian terminology
1517:Encyclopedia of Islam
1362:"The Christian Faith"
597:Catholic hamartiology
344:Concerning Repentance
264:, the founder of the
225:, the founder of the
170:A Call to Backsliders
76:), also known as the
1349:1 Thessalonians 5:17
270:Continental Reformed
164:, the father of the
1557:(Matthew 12:31-32).
1165:S. th. II/II 14 III
573:Christianity portal
486:Avot of Rabbi Natan
939:on 1 December 2012
794:2012-02-10 at the
313:Augustine of Hippo
266:Reformed tradition
251:Spencer W. Kimball
1389:978-0-88465-044-7
1376:Jordanville, N.Y.
1156:, Sent. ii. D43/2
1065:978-0-19-529776-8
1042:www.newadvent.org
987:Edward L. Kimball
768:978-1-4185-5570-2
592:Seven deadly sins
531:eternal damnation
468:Southern Baptists
293:Roman Catholicism
282:Reformed Anglican
278:Congregationalist
217:, also nicknamed
182:Wesleyan–Arminian
18:Unforgivable sins
16:(Redirected from
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82:Synoptic Gospels
54:unpardonable sin
50:unforgivable sin
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506:In the Quran,
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317:Thomas Aquinas
309:Church Fathers
294:
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258:
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243:Church apostle
229:, said in the
207:Main article:
204:
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189:, a Methodist
155:Jacob Arminius
140:
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78:sin unto death
26:
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1286:on 2016-05-20
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898:Hebrews 6:4–6
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865:Hebrews 6:4–6
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759:Thomas Nelson
756:
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751:Pat Robertson
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679:Hebrews 6:4–6
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102:New Testament
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93:
89:
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86:New Testament
83:
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71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
40:
33:
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1398:. Retrieved
1372:Price, Susan
1366:
1355:
1344:
1333:. Retrieved
1329:
1320:
1309:. Retrieved
1299:
1288:. Retrieved
1284:the original
1280:Catholic.com
1279:
1270:
1259:. Retrieved
1255:
1252:"James Akin"
1246:
1235:. Retrieved
1231:
1222:
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1205:
1201:
1197:
1186:
1176:
1170:
1161:
1149:
1140:
1129:. Retrieved
1125:the original
1115:
1106:
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1093:November 20,
1091:. Retrieved
1086:
1077:
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1055:
1050:
1041:
1019:
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990:
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950:
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941:. Retrieved
937:the original
922:
913:
893:
882:
871:
860:
854:Luke 12:8–10
849:
843:Mark 3:28–30
838:
827:
816:. Retrieved
812:
803:
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754:
745:
733:. Retrieved
696:
685:
674:
663:
652:
646:Mark 3:28–29
641:
620:
611:
528:
517:
505:
496:
491:
483:
474:Billy Graham
471:
451:
440:
437:as follows:
431:Jesus Prayer
424:
407:
402:
397:John Paul II
382:
378:
348:
343:
337:
333:
306:
287:
274:Presbyterian
260:
241:
236:
223:Joseph Smith
212:
196:
179:
175:
169:
160:
148:
99:
90:
77:
72:against the
58:ultimate sin
57:
53:
49:
45:
42:hamartiology
36:
32:Original sin
1596:Holy Spirit
1208:Mt 18:21–22
976:. May 1971.
887:1 John 5:16
755:Bring It On
701:1 John 5:16
262:John Calvin
213:Members of
162:John Wesley
139:Arminianism
74:Holy Spirit
46:eternal sin
1570:Categories
1459:1 John 5:6
1437:John 16:13
1426:John 15:26
1415:John 14:17
1335:2016-11-21
1330:Vatican.va
1311:2016-11-21
1290:2016-11-21
1261:2016-11-21
1237:2016-11-21
1232:Vatican.va
1131:2016-11-21
818:2016-11-21
668:Luke 12:10
633:References
545:polytheism
480:In Judaism
303:Mortal sin
299:Venial sin
297:See also:
245:and later
143:See also:
1601:Blasphemy
543:includes
435:catechism
358:Sentences
203:Mormonism
191:connexion
166:Methodist
113:spirit.""
70:blasphemy
39:Christian
1394:Archived
1256:Ewtn.com
792:Archived
753:(2003).
735:9 August
559:See also
535:Jahannam
522:—
502:In Islam
460:—
360:teaches,
257:Reformed
151:teaching
62:forgiven
1400:12 June
989:(ed.),
943:14 June
813:Cbn.com
449:12:31).
447:Matthew
340:Ambrose
219:Mormons
1386:
1062:
973:Ensign
765:
551:
454:1 John
389:repent
48:, the
1181:§1864
603:Notes
549:Quran
540:Shirk
510:shirk
493:die".
180:This
56:, or
1402:2019
1384:ISBN
1095:2020
1060:ISBN
945:2012
763:ISBN
737:2021
553:9:30
443:John
393:Hell
383:The
307:The
301:and
280:and
149:The
129:it."
1206:cf.
952:sic
533:in
342:'s
153:of
66:God
64:by
37:In
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272:,
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20:)
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