34:
212:
1088:. s 1(3), The Act only applies to "liability for breach of obligations or duties arising (a) from things done or to be done by a person in the course of a business (whether his own business or another's); or (b) from the occupation of premises used for business purposes of the occupier". s14, Includes any government department.
1210:
which, the customer argued, did not do what was wanted. The purchasers (Pegler) had made it clear that they preferred a system installation whose performance could be "certainly guaranteed" rather than a better-functioning system whose operation might not be satisfactory. The exemption clause in this
51:
An Act to impose further limits on the extent to which under the law of
England and Wales and Northern Ireland civil liability for breach of contract, or for negligence or other breach of duty, can be avoided by means of contract terms and otherwise, and under the law of Scotland civil liability can
3926:
1017:
committed by that party under the same contract (s3(2)(a)) or performance under a contract which is substantially or totally different of that which is reasonably expected of him (s(3)(b)) shall be void except insofar as it satisfies the requirement of reasonableness.
188:
have recommended that the Unfair Terms in
Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999 and the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 should be replaced by a more unified and coherent regime. As of 2015, the Law Commission's recommendations were implemented in part by Part 2 of the
153:
The Act renders terms excluding or limiting liability ineffective or subject to reasonableness, depending on the nature of the obligation purported to be excluded and whether the party purporting to exclude or limit business liability, acting against a
473:
2219:
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62:
1118:
s12(3), Burden is upon the party purported to be acting in the course of a business to show that either he is not in the course of a business or that the other party is otherwise not a consumer.
478:
2709:
2704:
2699:
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1462:
2738:
2733:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1356:
939:. s5(1), loss arising from (a) defective goods or (b) negligence of distributor cannot be excluded where goods are "of a type ordinarily supplied for private use or consumption".
1104:
s12(1)(c), In a contract for sale of goods, the goods are of a type "ordinarily supplied for private use or consumption" (s12(1A), this subsection does not apply to individuals)
2404:
2399:
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2389:
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2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
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1956:
1951:
1946:
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1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
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1911:
1906:
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1866:
1451:
162:
4014:
692:
3979:
2728:
741:
866:
433:
4116:
4051:
1542:
Holding himself is important as a party who is otherwise a consumer may attempt to act in the guise of a business for tax benefits or to shop at wholesale stores.
4007:
3954:
1377:
4065:
1343:
1153:
3990:
2420:
1263:
851:
3 Historically restricted in common law jurisdictions but generally accepted elsewhere; availability varies between contemporary common law jurisdictions
1158:
provides that reasonableness is assessed at the time of contract; and that the burden of proof is upon the party purporting to have excluded liability.
3995:
999:. s2(2), exclusion of liability for all types of negligence (other than for death or personal injury which is banned) must satisfy the requirement of
1758:
1206:(2000) is an exclusion of liability case noted within a family of legal cases relating to "system supply contracts", relating to the purchase of an
1470:
1420:
911:
57:
4095:
174:
1531:
4002:
1456:
1430:
1298:
1321:
1604:
3949:
2748:
1731:
1070:
s3. Under that post-1979 section, an exclusion of liability for misrepresentation must satisfy the requirement of reasonableness.
1486:
497:
461:
38:
3974:
1398:
1310:
1256:
490:
1031:
cannot contract to indemnify a third party on behalf of the other party, except insofar as it satisfies the requirement of
4121:
4078:
4032:
1751:
975:
756:
346:
241:
142:. It extends to nearly all forms of contract and one of its most important functions is limiting the applicability of
1834:
1367:
1067:
904:
855:
776:
502:
150:. The terms extend to both actual contract terms and notices that are seen to constitute a contractual obligation.
983:
4126:
4073:
1767:
1249:
751:
710:
622:
2436:
1781:
1659:
1446:
1409:
1388:
558:
271:
190:
1744:
1009:. s3, This applies against a party that deals on standard written terms or where the other party deals as a
880:
731:
540:
390:
185:
1215:
of the contract to include certain correspondence relied on by Pegler. A further hearing arose as to costs.
3891:
2295:
1441:
1288:
1050:
962:
951:
943:
456:
416:
341:
317:
299:
170:
109:
2720:
1478:
1164:
provides that clarity and preciseness will raise the reasonableness of a term; and vice versa. See also
897:
884:
873:
746:
736:
680:
304:
46:
3917:
3902:
1786:
1507:
764:
601:
451:
330:
236:
231:
166:
1605:
Watford v
Sanderson: The requirement of reasonableness in system supply contracts and more generally
3986:
2322:
1332:
1212:
1176:
520:
411:
276:
256:
3897:
1014:
806:
769:
611:
583:
549:
442:
427:
421:
395:
113:
1633:
1519:
3940:
2206:
1801:
1727:
1061:
1046:
958:
663:
652:
373:
322:
313:
294:
251:
127:
4088:
4043:
4024:
1224:
686:
573:
568:
530:
525:
368:
351:
139:
4083:
1646:
930:
689:(also implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing or duty to negotiate in good faith)
578:
308:
285:
147:
1620:
3913:
1112:
883:, and Canadian jurisprudence in both Québec and the common law provinces pertaining to
824:
715:
646:
631:
379:
226:
181:
131:
102:
4110:
1042:
615:
363:
336:
266:
1098:
s12(1)(a), He is not in the course of a business and does not hold himself to do so.
1506:
as amended by the Unfair Terms in
Consumer Contracts (Amendment) Regulations 2001 (
819:
814:
801:
592:
246:
85:
211:
1195:
How difficult is the task being undertaken for which liability is being excluded?
1791:
1180:. Lord Griffith provides four points that may be considered (see application in
1169:
657:
563:
468:
385:
3965:
1134:
1053:
ss 13–15) may only be reasonably excluded where neither party is dealing as a
995:
925:
859:
842:
261:
143:
1211:
particular case was held to be unreasonable, and the judge made an order for
112:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United
Kingdom, from
1684:
1674:
1207:
1022:
810:
485:
1510:
2001 No. 1186) which merely further defined a 'Financial
Service Authority'
1192:
How practical was it to obtain independent legal advice regarding the term?
1623:, (2000), EWHC Technology 137, 25 February 2000, accessed 11 November 2022
1241:
1198:
What are the practical consequences of ruling that a term is unreasonable?
640:
535:
358:
203:
135:
933:
for negligence occasioning death or personal injury cannot be excluded.
1649:, EWCA Civ 1019, judgment dated 18 June 2001, accessed 11 November 2022
1108:
606:
1619:
England and Wales High Court (Technology and
Construction Court),
1736:
1183:
St Albans City and
District Council v International Computers Ltd
796:
1740:
1245:
786:
1520:
The Law
Commission, 'Unfair Terms in Contracts' (LC292, 2005)
1111:
where he has the opportunity to attend in person or is not a
1607:, Web Journal of Current Legal Issues , accessed 7 May 2022
1231:
Horace Holman Group Ltd v
Sherwood International Group Ltd.
1013:. Any exclusion by that party for liability arising from a
1101:
s12(1)(b), the other party is in the course of a business.
1463:
Office of Fair Trading v Abbey National and Others (2008)
1133:
provides some guidance but most development has been in
876:
both in Québec and in the country's common law provinces
1662:, published 2 November 2007, accessed 11 November 2022
1532:
Sale and Supply of Goods to Consumers Regulations 2002
1143:
gives guidelines specifically to ss 6(3), 7(3), 7(4).
1645:
England and Wales Court of Appeal (Civil Division),
1172:(literally – relating to the size of the lettering).
879:
7 Specific to civil law jurisdictions, the American
4064:
4041:
4023:
3963:
3939:
3911:
2747:
2718:
2433:
2413:
1812:
1800:
1774:
1452:
Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999
1107:s12(2), A party is not a consumer if dealing at an
957:s6(2), implied terms as to description, quality or
163:
Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999
108:
101:
94:
84:
79:
69:
56:
45:
693:Contract A and Contract B in Canadian contract law
138:by restricting the operation and legality of some
848:2 Specific to civil and mixed law jurisdictions
1162:Levison v Patent Steam Carpet Cleaning Co Ltd.
2755:Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1752:
1257:
905:
75:England and Wales; Scotland; Northern Ireland
8:
3955:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919
1647:Pegler Ltd v Wang (UK) Ltd & Anor (2001)
1379:Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Directive
1345:Stewart Gill Ltd v Horatio Myer & Co Ltd
1154:Stewart Gill Ltd v Horatio Myer & Co Ltd
161:It is normally used in conjunction with the
21:
3991:Measures of the National Assembly for Wales
1634:Pegler Ltd v Wang (UK) Ltd: TCC 25 Feb 2000
1166:Stag Line Ltd v Tyne Ship Repair Group Ltd.
982:They are also governed (since 2007) by the
885:contractual and pre-contractual negotiation
4038:
4015:Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland
3908:
1809:
1759:
1745:
1737:
1264:
1250:
1242:
912:
898:
199:
110:Text of the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977
20:
1615:
1613:
2753:Great Britain and Ireland and the United
1724:Contract Law - Text, Cases and Materials
1719:(2006) 8th Ed., Oxford University Press
1599:
1597:
1499:
1471:Britvic Soft Drinks Ltd v Messer UK Ltd
1094:. s 12, A party deals as a consumer if
832:
784:
723:
702:
672:
630:
591:
548:
512:
441:
403:
284:
218:
202:
4117:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1977
1679:An Introduction to the Law of Contract
1421:Cavendish Square Holding BV v Makdessi
681:Duty of honest contractual performance
52:be avoided by means of contract terms.
4003:Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly
869:of International Commercial Contracts
175:Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982
103:Text of statute as originally enacted
7:
4074:United Kingdom statutory instruments
1457:Electronic Commerce Regulations 2002
1431:Unfair terms in English contract law
1299:Woodman v Photo Trade Processing Ltd
1322:George Mitchell v Finney Lock Seeds
858:and other civil codes based on the
950:s6(1), implied terms as to title (
14:
1487:Baltic Shipping Company v Dillon
1357:St Albans DC v Int Computers Ltd
683:(or doctrine of abuse of rights)
498:Enforcement of foreign judgments
462:Hague Choice of Court Convention
210:
39:Parliament of the United Kingdom
32:
3975:Acts of the Scottish Parliament
1726:(2005) Oxford University Press
1660:Watford Electronics v Sanderson
1220:Watford Electronics v Sanderson
1045:as to description, quality and
990:Terms subject to reasonableness
169:1999 No. 2083), as well as the
4079:Scottish statutory instruments
1399:DGFT v First National Bank plc
1311:Phillips Products Ltd v Hyland
1280:Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977
1233:(2000) (Unrep, 12 April 2000).
1189:Equality of bargaining powers.
491:Singapore Mediation Convention
124:Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977
22:Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977
1:
4096:Church of England instruments
1775:Pre-parliamentary legislation
1701:J Hilliard and J O’Sullivan,
1218:Other relevant cases include
865:5 Explicitly rejected by the
632:Quasi-contractual obligations
1806:the Kingdom of Great Britain
1621:Pegler Ltd. v Wang (UK) Ltd.
984:Occupiers Liability Act 1984
976:Consumer Protection Act 1987
965:ss13-15) cannot be excluded
1712:(2nd edn Hart, Oxford 2009)
1027:. s4, A party dealing as a
4143:
1368:Nash v Paragon Finance plc
1068:Misrepresentation Act 1967
503:Hague Judgments Convention
196:Terms rendered ineffective
18:United Kingdom legislation
2434:Acts of Parliament of the
1428:
1417:
1406:
1395:
1386:
1375:
1364:
1353:
1340:
1329:
1318:
1307:
1295:
1286:
1277:
854:4 Specific to the German
31:
26:
2751:of the United Kingdom of
2437:Kingdom of Great Britain
1782:List of English statutes
1717:Casebook on Contract Law
1681:(Clarendon, Oxford 2000)
1466:- Bank charges test case
1447:Consumer Rights Act 2015
1410:OFT v Abbey National plc
1389:Consumer Rights Act 2015
954:s12) cannot be excluded.
937:Manufacturers' guarantee
559:Anticipatory repudiation
309:unequal bargaining power
191:Consumer Rights Act 2015
71:Territorial extent
2220:Interregnum (1642–1660)
1698:(8th edn Palgrave 2009)
1689:Contract Law in Context
1272:Sources on unfair terms
881:Uniform Commercial Code
856:Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch
541:Third-party beneficiary
513:Rights of third parties
391:Accord and satisfaction
186:Scottish Law Commission
2414:Parliament of Scotland
1710:A Casebook on Contract
1442:Standard form contract
1289:Sale of Goods Act 1979
1051:Sale of Goods Act 1979
974:Terms governed by the
963:Sale of Goods Act 1979
952:Sale of Goods Act 1979
612:Liquidated, stipulated
457:Forum selection clause
342:Frustration of purpose
171:Sale of Goods Act 1979
4066:Secondary legislation
2721:Parliament of Ireland
1813:Parliament of England
1636:, accessed 7 May 2022
1479:Commerzbank AG v Keen
1007:Contractual liability
874:Canadian contract law
242:Abstraction principle
4122:English contract law
3987:Acts of Senedd Cymru
3918:European Communities
1787:Charter of Liberties
1508:Statutory Instrument
1066:s8, substitutes the
703:Related areas of law
602:Specific performance
452:Choice of law clause
417:Contract of adhesion
331:Culpa in contrahendo
237:Meeting of the minds
232:Offer and acceptance
167:Statutory Instrument
3892:Halsbury's Statutes
1804:of states preceding
1802:Acts of parliaments
1703:The Law of Contract
1333:Smith v Eric S Bush
1177:Smith v Eric S Bush
867:UNIDROIT Principles
641:Promissory estoppel
521:Privity of contract
474:New York Convention
434:UNIDROIT Principles
277:Collateral contract
272:Implication-in-fact
257:Invitation to treat
23:
3898:Legislation.gov.uk
2749:Acts of Parliament
1705:(2nd edn OUP 2006)
1530:As amended by the
1490:(1993) 176 CLR 344
967:against a consumer
687:Duty of good faith
584:Fundamental breach
550:Breach of contract
479:UNCITRAL Model Law
443:Dispute resolution
428:Contra proferentem
422:Integration clause
396:Exculpatory clause
114:legislation.gov.uk
4104:
4103:
4089:Acts of Adjournal
4060:
4059:
4052:1972–2009/2015–16
4025:Orders in Council
3941:Church of England
3935:
3934:
2429:
2428:
2296:Habeas Corpus Act
2207:Petition of Right
1722:Ewan McKendrick,
1569:2 Lloyd's Rep 211
1437:
1436:
1062:Misrepresentation
922:
921:
765:England and Wales
673:Duties of parties
664:Negotiorum gestio
653:Unjust enrichment
374:Statute of frauds
323:Unconscionability
295:Misrepresentation
252:Mirror image rule
128:act of Parliament
120:
119:
27:Act of Parliament
4134:
4127:Terms of service
4084:Acts of Sederunt
4044:Northern Ireland
4039:
3912:relating to the
3909:
1810:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1738:
1663:
1658:Pinsent Masons,
1656:
1650:
1643:
1637:
1630:
1624:
1617:
1608:
1601:
1592:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1504:
1380:
1346:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1243:
1225:South West Water
914:
907:
900:
742:China (mainland)
711:Conflict of laws
574:Efficient breach
569:Exclusion clause
369:Illusory promise
352:Impracticability
214:
200:
134:which regulates
72:
36:
35:
24:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4131:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4056:
4037:
4019:
3964:Legislation of
3959:
3931:
3907:
3887:
3759:
3256:
2754:
2752:
2743:
2714:
2435:
2425:
2409:
1805:
1796:
1770:
1765:
1671:
1666:
1657:
1653:
1644:
1640:
1632:Swarbrick, D.,
1631:
1627:
1618:
1611:
1603:MacDonald, E.,
1602:
1595:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1514:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1438:
1433:
1424:
1413:
1402:
1391:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1360:
1349:
1344:
1336:
1325:
1314:
1303:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1270:
1240:
1128:
1115:buying auction.
1083:
992:
918:
889:
761:United Kingdom
724:By jurisdiction
198:
97:
96:Status: Amended
70:
41:
33:
19:
12:
11:
5:
4140:
4138:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4109:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4076:
4070:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4036:
4035:
4029:
4027:
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1694:E McKendrick,
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1125:reasonableness
1123:Definition of
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1113:natural person
1105:
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1099:
1082:
1074:Definition of
1072:
1033:reasonableness
1001:reasonableness
991:
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920:
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182:Law Commission
140:contract terms
132:United Kingdom
126:(c. 50) is an
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1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1836:Temp. incert.
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1733:
1732:0-19-927480-0
1729:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1697:
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1676:
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1614:
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1575:
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1566:
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1516:
1513:
1509:
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1401:
1400:
1394:
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1347:
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1312:
1306:
1301:
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1294:
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1262:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1213:rectification
1209:
1205:
1204:Pegler v Wang
1202:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1138:
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1126:
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1117:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
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1089:
1087:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:Implied terms
1040:
1039:Sale of goods
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1002:
998:
997:
989:
987:
985:
980:
978:
977:
968:
964:
960:
956:
953:
949:
948:
947:
946:
945:
944:Sale of goods
940:
938:
934:
932:
928:
927:
915:
910:
908:
903:
901:
896:
895:
893:
892:
886:
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878:
875:
871:
868:
864:
861:
857:
853:
850:
847:
845:jurisdictions
844:
840:
839:
837:
836:
831:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
812:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
793:
792:
788:
783:
778:
777:United States
775:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
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714:
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694:
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685:
682:
679:
678:
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661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
648:
644:
642:
639:
638:
637:
636:
633:
629:
624:
621:
617:
616:penal damages
613:
610:
609:
608:
607:Money damages
605:
603:
600:
599:
598:
597:
594:
590:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
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554:
551:
547:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
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522:
519:
518:
517:
516:
511:
504:
501:
500:
499:
496:
492:
489:
488:
487:
484:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
470:
467:
463:
460:
459:
458:
455:
453:
450:
449:
448:
447:
444:
440:
435:
432:
430:
429:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
409:
408:
407:
402:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
386:Unclean hands
384:
382:
381:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
353:
350:
348:
347:Impossibility
345:
343:
340:
339:
338:
337:Force majeure
335:
333:
332:
328:
324:
321:
320:
319:
318:public policy
315:
312:
310:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
292:
291:
290:
287:
283:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
267:Consideration
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
224:
223:
222:
217:
213:
209:
208:
205:
201:
195:
193:
192:
187:
183:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
159:
157:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
115:
111:
107:
104:
100:
93:
89:
87:
83:
78:
74:
68:
64:
61:
59:
55:
50:
48:
44:
40:
30:
25:
16:
4033:1994 to date
3968:institutions
3927:1972 to date
3903:Short titles
3890:
2719:Acts of the
2218:
1835:
1723:
1716:
1715:Jill Poole,
1709:
1702:
1696:Contract Law
1695:
1688:
1678:
1654:
1641:
1628:
1588:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1556:
1551:2 All ER 257
1547:
1538:
1526:
1515:
1502:
1485:
1477:
1474:EWCA Civ 548
1469:
1461:
1419:
1408:
1397:
1366:
1355:
1342:
1331:
1320:
1309:
1302:(1981) Ex CC
1297:
1279:
1230:
1229:BLR 420 and
1223:
1219:
1203:
1181:
1175:
1165:
1161:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1020:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1000:
994:
993:
981:
973:
972:
966:
942:
941:
936:
935:
924:
923:
820:Criminal law
802:Property law
757:Saudi Arabia
662:
645:
426:
378:
329:
247:Posting rule
204:Contract law
179:
160:
155:
152:
123:
121:
86:Royal assent
15:
1792:Magna Carta
1708:A Burrows,
1170:small print
658:Restitution
469:Arbitration
144:disclaimers
4111:Categories
3916:(formerly
1691:(CUP 2004)
1669:References
1141:Schedule 2
1135:common law
1131:Section 11
996:Negligence
926:Negligence
860:pandectist
843:common law
623:Rescission
531:Delegation
526:Assignment
314:Illegality
262:Firm offer
47:Long title
2739:1751–1800
2734:1701–1750
2530:1760–1764
2525:1755–1759
2520:1750–1754
2515:1745–1749
2510:1740–1744
2505:1735–1739
2500:1730–1734
2495:1725–1729
2490:1720–1724
2485:1715–1719
1862:1422–1460
1857:1413–1421
1852:1399–1411
1847:1377–1397
1842:1327–1376
1830:1308–1325
1825:1275–1307
1820:1225–1267
1685:H Collins
1675:PS Atiyah
1591:14 August
1589:The Times
1208:IT system
1041:. s6(3),
1023:Indemnity
931:liability
929:. s2(1),
862:tradition
732:Australia
579:Deviation
486:Mediation
219:Formation
148:liability
136:contracts
3966:devolved
3943:measures
1578:1 AC 831
1560:3 WLR 90
1482:IRLR 132
1238:See also
1222:(2001),
1147:Case law
1092:Consumer
1086:Business
1080:business
1076:consumer
1055:consumer
1029:consumer
1011:consumer
825:Evidence
797:Tort law
770:Scotland
593:Remedies
536:Novation
359:Hardship
286:Defences
227:Capacity
184:and the
173:and the
156:consumer
58:Citation
2729:to 1700
2421:to 1707
1587:(1996)
1109:auction
1025:clauses
815:estates
747:Ireland
364:Set-off
305:Threats
300:Mistake
130:of the
1730:
1168:as to
1047:sample
1015:breach
959:sample
813:, and
811:trusts
785:Other
737:Canada
1495:Notes
1227:v ICL
833:Notes
807:Wills
789:areas
752:India
614:, or
564:Cover
80:Dates
65:c. 50
4042:for
4008:List
3996:List
3989:and
3980:List
3950:List
3883:2024
3878:2023
3873:2022
3868:2021
3863:2020
3858:2019
3853:2018
3848:2017
3843:2016
3838:2015
3833:2014
3828:2013
3823:2012
3818:2011
3813:2010
3808:2009
3803:2008
3798:2007
3793:2006
3788:2005
3783:2004
3778:2003
3773:2002
3768:2001
3763:2000
3755:1999
3750:1998
3745:1997
3740:1996
3735:1995
3730:1994
3725:1993
3720:1992
3715:1991
3710:1990
3705:1989
3700:1988
3695:1987
3690:1986
3685:1985
3680:1984
3675:1983
3670:1982
3665:1981
3660:1980
3655:1979
3650:1978
3645:1977
3640:1976
3635:1975
3630:1974
3625:1973
3620:1972
3615:1971
3610:1970
3605:1969
3600:1968
3595:1967
3590:1966
3585:1965
3580:1964
3575:1963
3570:1962
3565:1961
3560:1960
3555:1959
3550:1958
3545:1957
3540:1956
3535:1955
3530:1954
3525:1953
3520:1952
3515:1951
3510:1950
3505:1949
3500:1948
3495:1947
3490:1946
3485:1945
3480:1944
3475:1943
3470:1942
3465:1941
3460:1940
3455:1939
3450:1938
3445:1937
3440:1936
3435:1935
3430:1934
3425:1933
3420:1932
3415:1931
3410:1930
3405:1929
3400:1928
3395:1927
3390:1926
3385:1925
3380:1924
3375:1923
3370:1922
3365:1921
3360:1920
3355:1919
3350:1918
3345:1917
3340:1916
3335:1915
3330:1914
3325:1913
3320:1912
3315:1911
3310:1910
3305:1909
3300:1908
3295:1907
3290:1906
3285:1905
3280:1904
3275:1903
3270:1902
3265:1901
3260:1900
3252:1899
3247:1898
3242:1897
3237:1896
3232:1895
3227:1894
3222:1893
3217:1892
3212:1891
3207:1890
3202:1889
3197:1888
3192:1887
3187:1886
3182:1885
3177:1884
3172:1883
3167:1882
3162:1881
3157:1880
3152:1879
3147:1878
3142:1877
3137:1876
3132:1875
3127:1874
3122:1873
3117:1872
3112:1871
3107:1870
3102:1869
3097:1868
3092:1867
3087:1866
3082:1865
3077:1864
3072:1863
3067:1862
3062:1861
3057:1860
3052:1859
3047:1858
3042:1857
3037:1856
3032:1855
3027:1854
3022:1853
3017:1852
3012:1851
3007:1850
3002:1849
2997:1848
2992:1847
2987:1846
2982:1845
2977:1844
2972:1843
2967:1842
2962:1841
2957:1840
2952:1839
2947:1838
2942:1837
2937:1836
2932:1835
2927:1834
2922:1833
2917:1832
2912:1831
2907:1830
2902:1829
2897:1828
2892:1827
2887:1826
2882:1825
2877:1824
2872:1823
2867:1822
2862:1821
2857:1820
2852:1819
2847:1818
2842:1817
2837:1816
2832:1815
2827:1814
2822:1813
2817:1812
2812:1811
2807:1810
2802:1809
2797:1808
2792:1807
2787:1806
2782:1805
2777:1804
2772:1803
2767:1802
2762:1801
2710:1800
2705:1799
2700:1798
2695:1797
2690:1796
2685:1795
2680:1794
2675:1793
2670:1792
2665:1791
2660:1790
2655:1789
2650:1788
2645:1787
2640:1786
2635:1785
2630:1784
2625:1783
2620:1782
2615:1781
2610:1780
2605:1779
2600:1778
2595:1777
2590:1776
2585:1775
2580:1774
2575:1773
2570:1772
2565:1771
2560:1770
2555:1769
2550:1768
2545:1767
2540:1766
2535:1765
2480:1714
2475:1713
2470:1712
2465:1711
2460:1710
2455:1709
2450:1708
2445:1707
2405:1706
2400:1705
2395:1704
2390:1703
2385:1702
2380:1701
2375:1700
2370:1698
2365:1697
2360:1696
2355:1695
2350:1694
2345:1693
2340:1692
2335:1691
2330:1690
2318:1689
2313:1688
2308:1685
2303:1680
2291:1679
2286:1678
2281:1677
2276:1675
2271:1672
2266:1670
2261:1667
2256:1666
2251:1665
2246:1664
2241:1663
2236:1662
2231:1661
2226:1660
2214:1640
2202:1627
2197:1625
2192:1623
2187:1620
2182:1609
2177:1606
2172:1605
2167:1603
2162:1601
2157:1597
2152:1592
2147:1588
2142:1586
2137:1584
2132:1580
2127:1575
2122:1572
2117:1571
2112:1566
2107:1562
2102:1558
2097:1557
2092:1555
2087:1554
2082:1553
2077:1551
2072:1549
2067:1548
2062:1547
2057:1546
2052:1545
2047:1543
2042:1542
2037:1541
2032:1540
2027:1539
2022:1536
2017:1535
2012:1534
2007:1533
2002:1532
1997:1531
1992:1530
1987:1529
1982:1523
1977:1515
1972:1514
1967:1513
1962:1512
1957:1511
1952:1509
1947:1503
1942:1496
1937:1495
1932:1491
1927:1488
1922:1487
1917:1485
1912:1483
1907:1482
1902:1477
1897:1474
1892:1472
1887:1468
1882:1467
1877:1464
1872:1463
1867:1461
1728:ISBN
1078:and
316:and
307:and
180:The
122:The
90:1977
63:1977
1186:):
787:law
146:of
4113::
1687:,
1677:,
1612:^
1596:^
1137:.
1057:.
1035:.
1003:.
986:.
979:.
809:,
177:.
158:.
3920:)
1760:e
1753:t
1746:v
1265:e
1258:t
1251:v
1156:.
1064:.
1049:(
969:.
961:(
913:e
906:t
899:v
165:(
116:.
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