Union blockade - Knowledge (XXG)

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deliberated on the said unlawful proceedings, or until the same shall ceased, have further deemed it advisable to set on foot a blockade of the ports within the States aforesaid, in pursuance of the laws of the United States, and of the law of Nations, in such case provided. For this purpose a competent force will be posted so as to prevent entrance and exit of vessels from the ports aforesaid. If, therefore, with a view to violate such blockade, a vessel shall approach, or shall attempt to leave either of the said ports, she will be duly warned by the Commander of one of the blockading vessels, who will endorse on her register the fact and date of such warning, and if the same vessel shall again attempt to enter or leave the blockaded port, she will be captured and sent to the nearest convenient port, for such proceedings against her and her cargo as prize, as may be deemed advisable.

850:. Nearly 80% of the cotton used in the British textile mills came from the South, and the scarcity of cotton caused by the blockade caused the price of cotton to rapidly rise by 150% by the summer of 1861. The article written in the New York Times further proves that Great Britain was aware of the influence of cotton in their empire, "Nearly one million of operatives are employed in the manufacture of cotton in Great Britain, upon whom, at least five or six millions more depend for their daily subsistence. It is no exaggeration to say, that one-quarter of the inhabitants of England are directly dependent upon the supply of cotton for their living." Despite these consequences, Great Britain concluded that their decision was crucial in terms of reaching abolition of slavery in the United States. 618:). Because the South lacked sufficient sailors, skippers and shipbuilding capability, the runners were mostly built, commanded and manned of officers and sailors of the British Merchant Marine. The profits from blockade running were high as a typical blockade runner could make a profit equal to about $ 1 million U.S. dollars in 1981 values from a single voyage. Private British investors spent perhaps £50 million on the runners ($ 250 million in U.S. dollars, equivalent to about $ 2.5 billion in 2006 dollars). The pay was high: a Royal Navy officer on leave might earn several thousand dollars (in gold) in salary and bonus per round trip, with ordinary seamen earning several hundred dollars. 1173: 178: 167: 125: 663:. The goods they carried were brought to these places by ordinary cargo ships, and loaded onto the runners. The runners then ran the gauntlet between their bases and Confederate ports, some 500–700 mi (800–1,130 km) apart. On each trip, a runner carried several hundred tons of compact, high-value cargo such as cotton, turpentine or tobacco outbound, and rifles, medicine, brandy, lingerie and coffee inbound. Often they also carried mail. They charged from $ 300 to $ 1,000 per ton of cargo brought in; two round trips a month would generate perhaps $ 250,000 in revenue (and $ 80,000 in wages and expenses). 1216:. Blockade runners faced an increasing risk of capture—in 1861 and 1862, one sortie in 9 ended in capture; in 1863 and 1864, one in three. By war's end, imports had been choked to a trickle as the number of captures came to 50% of the sorties. Some 1,100 blockade runners were captured (and another 300 destroyed). British investors frequently made the mistake of reinvesting their profits in the trade; when the war ended they were stuck with useless ships and rapidly depreciating cotton. In the final accounting, perhaps half the investors took a profit, and half a loss. 108: 155: 144: 748:

ports. By 1864, one in every three ships attempting to run the blockade were being intercepted. In the final two years of the war, the only ships with a reasonable chance of evading the blockade were blockade runners specifically designed for speed. Overall, the Union Navy wrecked or captured an estimated 1500 ships that attempted to run the blockade. During the four years of the blockade, Southern ports saw approximately 8000 trips. By contrast, over 20,000 took place during the four years preceding the war.

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blockade and stopped calling at Southern ports. The interdiction of coastal traffic meant that long-distance travel now depended on the rickety railroad system, which never overcame the devastating impact of the blockade. Throughout the war, the South produced enough food for civilians and soldiers, but it had growing difficulty in moving surpluses to areas of scarcity and famine. Lee's army, at the end of the supply line, nearly always was short of supplies as the war progressed into its final two years.

1368: 679:, eventually regulated the traffic, requiring half the imports to be munitions; it even purchased and operated some runners on its own account and made sure they loaded vital war goods. By 1864, Lee's soldiers were eating imported meat. Not wanting to draw Britain into a possible war with the Union, the Union Navy decided to apply the principles of international law in the conflict; captured British sailors were released, while Confederates went to 598:

other supplies badly needed by the South. They were also useless for exporting the large quantities of cotton that the South needed to sustain its economy. To be successful in helping the Confederacy, a blockade runner had to make many trips; eventually, most were captured or sunk. Nonetheless, five out of six attempts to evade the Union blockade were successful. During the war, some 1,500 blockade runners were captured or destroyed.

5994: 780:, who had spent the better part of 30 years profiting from chattel arbitrage : "From 1862 to the close of the war, slave property in the state of Missouri was almost a dead weight to the owner; he could not sell because there were no buyers. The business of the Negro trader was at an end, due to the want of a market. He could not get through the Union lines South with his property, that being his market." 6004: 951: 876:

both cities were razed to make way for modern buildings. The cotton boom attracted a significant number of foreign businessmen to Egypt, of which the largest number were Greeks. The wealth created by the cotton boom in Egypt was ended by the end of the blockade in 1865, which allowed the cotton from the South to ultimately reenter the world market, helping to lead to Egypt's bankruptcy in 1876.

890: 788:, but which had never been produced in significant quantity in the Southern States. Salt was necessary for curing meat; its lack led to significant hardship in keeping the Confederate forces fed as well as severely impacting the populace. In addition to blocking salt from being imported into the Confederacy, Union forces actively destroyed attempts to build salt-producing facilities at 622: 52: 1773:, who under international law were not eligible for recognition by foreign powers—Lincoln opened the way for Britain and France potentially to recognize the Confederacy. Britain's proclamation of neutrality was consistent with the Lincoln Administration's position—that under international law the Confederates were belligerents—and helped legitimize the 573: 372:

of the United States: And whereas an Executive Proclamation has been already issued, requiring the persons engaged in these disorderly proceedings to desist therefrom, calling out a militia force for the purpose of repressing the same, and convening Congress in extraordinary session, to deliberate and determine thereon:

772:; any shipping route, navigable inland waterway, or railroad that had been used to transport cotton was also used to move "negroes" around the country. The blockade both prevented the South from efficiently deploying its foundational labor force and disrupted free flow of one of the key sources of cash and 875:

to grow cotton instead of food, settling a bout of inflation caused by the shortage of food as more and more land was devoted to growing cotton. The wealth created by the cotton boom caused by the Union blockade led to the redevelopment of much of Cairo and Alexandria as much of the medieval cores of

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Blockade runners preferred to run past the Union Navy at night, either on moonless nights, before the moon rose, or after it set. As they approached the coastline, the ships showed no lights, and sailors were prohibited from smoking. Likewise, Union warships covered all their lights, except perhaps a

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did manage to evade the Union ships, as the blockade matured, the type of ship most likely to find success in evading the naval cordon was a small, light ship with a short draft—qualities that facilitated blockade running but were poorly suited to carrying large amounts of heavy weaponry, metals, and

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The West Gulf Blockading Squadron was tasked primarily with preventing Confederate ships from supplying troops and with supporting Union troops along the western half of the Gulf Coast, from the mouth of the Mississippi to the Rio Grande and south, beyond the border with Mexico. It was created early

690:, which operated out of Nassau and Bermuda. She was captured on her seventh run into Wilmington, North Carolina, and confiscated by the U.S. Navy for use as a blockading ship. However, at the time of her capture, she had turned a 700% profit for her English owners, who quickly commissioned and built 371:

And whereas a combination of persons engaged in such insurrection, have threatened to grant pretended letters of marque to authorize the bearers thereof to commit assaults on the lives, vessels, and property of good citizens of the country lawfully engaged in commerce on the high seas, and in waters

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was a unit of the United States Navy created in the early days of the American Civil War to enforce a blockade of the ports of the Confederate States. It was originally formed in 1861 as the Coast Blockading Squadron before being renamed May 17, 1861. It was split the same year for the creation of

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declaimed (March 4, 1858): "You dare not make war upon cotton! No power on earth dares make war upon it. Cotton is king." The South proclaimed that many domestic and even some international markets depended so heavily on their cotton, that no one would dare spark tensions with the South. They also

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The blockade almost totally choked off Southern cotton exports, which the Confederacy depended on for hard currency. Cotton exports fell 95%, from 10 million bales in the three years prior to the war to just 500,000 bales during the blockade period. The blockade also largely reduced imports of

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Whereas an insurrection against the Government of the United States has broken out in the States of South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas, and the laws of the United States for the collection of the revenue cannot be effectually executed therein comformably to

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class, were purpose-built. The torpedo boats tried to attack under cover of night by ramming the spar torpedo into the hull of the blockading ship, then backing off and detonating the explosive. The torpedo boats were not very effective and were easily countered by simple measures such as hanging

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The decision to blockade Southern port cities took a large toll on the British economy but they weighed their consequences. Great Britain had a good amount of cotton stored up in warehouses in several locations that would provide for their textile needs for some time. But eventually Great Britain

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Blockade service was attractive to Federal seamen and landsmen alike. Blockade station service was considered the most boring job in the war but also the most attractive in terms of potential financial gain. The task was for the fleet to sail back and forth to intercept any blockade runners. More

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The blockade was largely successful in reducing 95% of cotton export in the South from pre-war levels, devaluing its currency and severely damaging its economy. However, it was less successful in preventing war material from being smuggled into the South. Throughout the conflict, at least 600,000

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The Union victory at Vicksburg, Mississippi, in July 1863 opened up the Mississippi River and effectively cut off the western Confederacy as a source of troops and supplies. The fall of Fort Fisher and the city of Wilmington, North Carolina, early in 1865 closed the last major port for blockade

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of cotton. Nearly 93% of the tax revenue collected by the Egyptian state came from taxing cotton while every landowner in the Nile river valley had started to grow cotton. The vast majority of the land in the Nile river valley were owned by a clique of wealthy families of Turkish, Albanian and

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Imagining an overwhelming response of pleas for their cotton, the Southern cotton industry experienced quite the opposite. With the decisions of Lincoln and the lack of intervention on Great Britain's part, the South was officially blockaded. Following the U.S. announcement of its intention to

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and other cities, showing that patriotism was not sufficient to satisfy the daily demands of the people. Land routes remained open for cattle drovers, but after the Union seized control of the Mississippi River in summer 1863, it became impossible to ship horses, cattle and swine from Texas and

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When the blockade began in 1861, it was only partially effective. It has been estimated that only one in ten ships trying to evade the blockade were intercepted. However, the Union Navy gradually increased in size throughout the war, and was able to drastically reduce shipments into Confederate

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The Union blockade was a powerful weapon that eventually ruined the Southern economy, at the cost of very few lives. The measure of the blockade's success was not the few ships that slipped through, but the thousands that never tried it. Ordinary freighters had no reasonable hope of evading the

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and 60 sailing ships were added to the fleet, and the number of blockading vessels rose to 160. Some 52 more warships were under construction by the end of the year. By November 1862, there were 282 steamers and 102 sailing ships. By the end of the war, the Union Navy had grown to a size of 671

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neutral ships in international waters if they were suspected of violating a blockade, something port closures would not allow. To avoid conflict between the United States and Britain over the searching of British merchant vessels thought to be trading with the Confederacy, the Union needed the

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In November 1864, a wholesaler in Wilmington asked his agent in the Bahamas to stop sending so much chloroform and instead send "essence of cognac" because that perfume would sell "quite high". Confederate supporters held rich blockade runners in contempt for profiteering on luxuries while the

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The southern cotton industry began to heavily influence the British economy. Cotton was a highly profitable cash crop, known in the 19th century as "white gold". On the eve of the war, 1,390,938,752 pounds weight of cotton were imported into Great Britain in 1860. Of this, the United States

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Now, therefore, I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, with a view to the same purposes before mentioned, and to the protection of the public peace, and the lives and property of quiet and orderly citizens pursuing their lawful occupations, until Congress shall have assembled and

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And I hereby proclaim and declare that if any person, under the pretended authority of the said States, or under any other pretense, shall molest a vessel of the United States, or the persons or cargo on board of her, such person will be held amenable to the laws of the United States for the

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replacing the South as Britain's principal source of cotton. Likewise, Egyptian cotton replaced American cotton as the principal source of cotton for the textile mills of France and the Austrian empire not only for the civil war, but for the rest of the 19th century. In 1861, only 600,000

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The Gulf Blockading Squadron was a squadron of the United States Navy in the early part of the War, patrolling from Key West to the Mexican border. The squadron was the largest in operation. It was split into the East and West Gulf Blockading Squadrons in early 1862 for more efficiency.

500:, quickly moved to expand the fleet. U.S. warships patrolling abroad were recalled, a massive shipbuilding program was launched, civilian merchant and passenger ships were purchased for naval service, and captured blockade runners were commissioned into the navy. In 1861, nearly 80 667:

faint light on the commander's ship. If a Union warship discovered a blockade runner, it fired signal rockets in the direction of its course to alert other ships. The runners adapted to such tactics by firing their own rockets in different directions to confuse Union warships.

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supplied 1,115,890,608 pounds, or about five-sixths of the whole. Not only was Great Britain aware of the impact of Southern cotton, but so was the South. They were confident that their industry held large power, so much, that they referred to their industry as "

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Ordinary freighters were too slow and visible to escape the Navy. The blockade runners therefore relied mainly on new steamships built in Britain with low profiles, shallow draft, and high speed. Their paddle-wheels, driven by steam engines that burned smokeless

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began to see the effects of the blockade, "the blockade had a negative impact on the economies of other countries. Textile manufacturing areas in Britain and France that depended on Southern cotton entered periods of high unemployment..." in the so-called

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A significant secondary impact of the naval blockade was a resulting scarcity of salt throughout the South. In Antebellum times, returning cotton-shipping ships were often ballasted with salt, which was bountifully produced at a prehistoric dry lake near

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had 42 ships in active service, and another 48 laid up and listed as available as soon as crews could be assembled and trained. Half were sailing ships, some were technologically outdated, most were at the time patrolling distant oceans, one served on

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in South Carolina provided the Federals with an open ocean port and repair and maintenance facilities in good operating condition. It became an early base of operations for further expansion of the blockade along the Atlantic coastline, including the

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in Florida. It was created when the Atlantic Blockading Squadron was split between the North and South Atlantic Blockading Squadrons on 29 October 1861. After the end of the war, the squadron was merged into the Atlantic Squadron on 25 July 1865.

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to the Confederacy, 330,000 of them into the Gulf ports. Historians have estimated that supplies brought to the Confederacy via blockade runners that made it past the Union blockade lengthened the duration of the conflict by up to two years.

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runners, and in quick succession Richmond was evacuated, the Army of Northern Virginia disintegrated, and General Lee surrendered. Thus, most economists give the Union blockade a prominent role in the outcome of the war. (Elekund, 2004)

544:, in late 1864, the captain won $ 13,000 ($ 253,251 today), the chief engineer $ 6,700, the seamen more than $ 1,000 each, and the cabin boy $ 533, compared to infantry pay of $ 13 ($ 253 today) per month. The amount garnered for a 6078: 1047: 671:

soldiers were in rags. On the other hand, their bravery and initiative were necessary for the rebellion's survival, and many women in the back country flaunted imported $ 10 gewgaws and $ 50 hats to demonstrate the

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Circassian origin, known in Egypt as the Turco-Circassian elite and to foreigners as the pasha class as most of the landowners usually had the Ottoman title of pasha (the equivalent of a title of nobility). The

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offered, the work was safer, and especially because of the real (albeit small) chance for big money. Captured ships and their cargoes were sold at auction and the proceeds split among the sailors. When

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The South Atlantic Blockading Squadron was tasked primarily with preventing Confederate ships from supplying troops and with supporting Union troops operating between Cape Henry in Virginia down to

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in the Civil War. Great Britain declared belligerent status on May 13, 1861, followed by Spain on June 17 and Brazil on August 1. This was the first glimpse of failure for the Confederate South.

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Done at the City of Washington, this nineteenth day of April, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-one, and of the Independence of the United States the eighty-fifth.

1154:, was ill-suited to blockade running since the channels could be sealed by the U.S. Navy. From 16 to 22 April, the major forts below the city, Forts Jackson and St. Philip were bombarded by 2561:"How the American Civil War Built Egypt's Vaunted Cotton Industry and Changed the Country Forever The battle between the U.S. and the Confederacy affected global trade in astonishing ways" 1040: 1101:, from May to June 1861, and the Blockade of the Carolina Coast, August–December 1861. Both enabled the Union Navy to gradually extend its blockade southward along the Atlantic seaboard. 211: 683:. The ships were unarmed (the weight of the cannon would slow them down), so they posed no danger to the Navy warships. Therefore, blockade running was reasonably safe for both sides. 5481: 1275:

was split between the North and South Atlantic Blockading Squadrons on 29 October 1861. After the end of the war, the squadron was merged into the Atlantic Squadron on 25 July 1865.

6028: 4936: 4931: 1162:'s fleet cleared a passage through the obstructions. The fleet successfully ran past the forts on the morning of 24 April. This forced the surrender of the forts and New Orleans. 4941: 5702: 5591: 5576: 3420: 1033: 5368: 5288: 3816: 830:

viewed this slogan as their reasoning behind why they should achieve their efforts in seceding from the Union. The Southern Cotton industry was so confident in the power of

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Bulloch, James Dunwody (1884). The secret service of the Confederate States in Europe, or, How the Confederate cruisers were equipped. G.P. Putnam's Sons, New York. p. 460.

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With 3,500 miles (5,600 km) of Confederate coastline and 180 possible ports of entry to patrol, the blockade would be the largest such effort ever attempted. The

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in 1862 when the Gulf Blockading Squadron was split between the East and West. This unit was the main military force deployed by the Union in the capture and brief

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The East Gulf Blockading Squadron, assigned the Florida coast from east of Pensacola to Cape Canaveral, was a minor command. The squadron was headquartered in

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in North Carolina. It was tasked primarily with preventing Confederate ships from supplying troops and with supporting Union troops. It was created when the

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to the Confederacy, 330,000 of them into the Gulf ports. Such shipments were enough to prolong the war by two years and kill 400,000 additional Americans.

5955: 5818: 5803: 4234: 3850: 626: 594: 578: 319: 3344:"The Egotistigraphy", by John Sanford Barnes. An autobiography, including his Civil War Union Navy service on a ship participating in the blockade, USS 1196:

As the Union fleet grew in size, speed and sophistication, more ports came under Federal control. After 1862, only three ports east of the Mississippi—

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chains over the sides of ships to foul the screws of the torpedo boats, or encircling the ships with wooden booms to trap the torpedoes at a distance.

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ports to utilize as Union bases of operations to expand the blockade. It first met in June 1861 in Washington, D.C., under the leadership of Captain

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brought in $ 510,000 ($ 9,935,234 today) (about what 40 civilian workers could earn in a lifetime of work). In four years, $ 25 million in

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recognition of the Confederate States of America as an independent national entity since countries do not blockade their own ports but rather

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could carry only a small fraction of the supplies needed. They were operated largely by British citizens, making use of neutral ports such as

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had captured 16 enemy vessels, serving early notice to the Confederate War Department that the blockade would be effective if extended.

5838: 5828: 5813: 5581: 5406: 4435: 4384: 4329: 4294: 4279: 4269: 4254: 4229: 4184: 4169: 4104: 3981: 3430: 3116: 1172: 5950: 5833: 5823: 5551: 5147: 5041: 4918: 4415: 4379: 4299: 4239: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4164: 3595: 3587: 3465: 3409: 3338: 3134: 3102: 2448: 2396: 937: 4344: 4309: 4249: 3367: 3945: 2219: 338:. The Union commissioned around 500 ships, which destroyed or captured about 1,500 blockade runners over the course of the war. 5910: 5895: 5777: 5737: 5636: 5621: 5606: 5601: 5433: 5338: 4369: 4264: 4224: 3781: 1837: 911: 2797: 5935: 5254: 5018: 4374: 4339: 4244: 3480: 2049: 915: 3950: 3310: 2061: 862:(one cantar being the equivalent of 100 pounds) of cotton were exported from Egypt; by 1863 Egypt had exported 1.3 million 5293: 5214: 5031: 4497: 3955: 3763: 1940: 1774: 1726: 288: 129: 765:

Arkansas to the eastern Confederacy. The blockade was a triumph of the Union Navy and a major factor in winning the war.

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became the last Confederate ship to slip out of a Southern port and successfully evade the Union blockade when she left

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Merli, Frank J. (1970). Great Britain and the Confederate Navy, 1861–1865. Indiana University Press, Indiana. p. 342.

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The first victory for the U.S. Navy during the early phases of the blockade occurred on 24 April 1861, when the sloop

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than 50,000 men volunteered for the boring duty, because food and living conditions on ship were much better than the

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in the Confederate economy. For example, the autobiography of H. C. Bruce recalled the collapse of the business of

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establish an official blockade of Confederate ports, foreign governments began to recognize the Confederacy as a

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In early March 1862, the blockade of the James River in Virginia was gravely threatened by the first ironclad,

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The Union naval ships enforcing the blockade were divided into squadrons based on their area of operation.

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In the initial phase of the blockade, Union forces concentrated on the Atlantic Coast. The November 1861

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In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand, and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed.

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and a small flotilla of support ships began seizing Confederate ships and privateers in the vicinity of

1005: 801: 797: 429: 5486: 2110:"U.S. Navy, Maritime History of Massachusetts--A National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary" 978:, to attack the blockading fleet. Some torpedo boats were refitted steam launches; others, such as the 825:". This slogan was used to declare its supremacy in America. On the floor of the U.S. Senate, Senator 752:

food, medicine, war materials, manufactured goods, and luxury items, resulting in severe shortages and

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By the end of 1861, the Navy had grown to 24,000 officers and enlisted men, over 15,000 more than in

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that provision of the Constitution which requires duties to be uniform throughout the United States:

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One example of the lucrative (and short-lived) nature of the blockade running trade was the ship

676: 635: 582: 476: 469: 280: 223: 43: 4735: 3180: 3172: 1208:—remained open for the 75–100 blockade runners in business. Charleston was shut down by Admiral 2884: 2276: 5259: 4861: 4795: 4730: 4633: 4552: 4512: 4114: 3920: 3875: 3490: 3334: 3325: 3270: 3233: 3208: 3184: 3161: 3148: 3130: 3098: 3083: 3055: 3051: 3045: 2985: 2951: 2916: 2802: 2615: 2609: 2462: 2454: 2444: 2416: 2392: 2331: 2188: 2150: 2045: 1841: 1750: 1702: 1367: 1136: 961: 485: 449: 441: 409: 2982:

Success is All That Was Expected. The South Atlantic Blockading Squadron during the Civil War

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From Cape Charles to Cape Fear. The North Atlantic Blockading Squadron during the Civil War

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Another consequence, perhaps not intended but highly significant, was the crippling of the

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Semmes contends that by effectively declaring the Confederate States of America to be

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Confederate Blockade Running Through Bermuda, 1861–1865: Letters And Cargo Manifests

6074:

Campaigns of the Lower Seaboard Theater and Gulf Approach of the American Civil War

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Blockaders, Refugees, and Contrabands: Civil War on Florida's Gulf Coast, 1861–1865

1865: 1770: 1754: 1699: 1667: 1614: 1574: 1558: 1542: 1490: 1474: 1429: 1413: 1379: 1345: 1329: 1313: 1297: 1243:

the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron and the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron.

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Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of important events of the year: 1862

2068: 1994: 1766: 1190: 1119: 1084: 889: 839: 822: 607: 557: 445: 421: 311: 1169:

on 5 August 1864 closed the last major Confederate port in the Gulf of Mexico.

5905: 4780: 4542: 3743: 3738: 3348:, privately printed 1910. Internet edition edited by Susan Bainbridge Hay 2012 1784: 1762:

privileges of international law that came with the declaration of a blockade.

501: 453: 323: 17: 2466: 302:

in April 1861, and required the monitoring of 3,500 miles (5,600 km) of

5169: 2474: 2184: 2180:

African Canadians in Union Blue: Volunteering for the Cause in the Civil War

979: 954: 753: 621: 481: 448:, which gave the Navy a base from which to patrol the entrances to both the 51: 1808:

Postage stamps and postal history of the Confederate States § Blockade mail

516:

of ships were deployed, two in the Atlantic and two in the Gulf of Mexico.

2771: 5174: 3004:

Lincoln's Trident: The West Gulf Blockading Squadron during the Civil War

1734: 1513: 1387: 1256: 1116: 698: 526: 295: 2757:, National Park Service Summary Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philips 1599: 649: 645: 572: 335: 3332:

Northern Naval Superiority and the Economics of the American Civil War

3113:

Northern Naval Superiority and the Economics of the American Civil War

1097:

Early battles in support of the blockade included the Blockade of the

3352: 709: 653: 489: 2443:. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 86. 2611:

Waters of Discord: The Union Blockade of Texas During the Civil War

834:, that without warning, they refused to export cotton for one day. 675:

had failed to isolate them from the outer world. The government in

3174:

Lifeline of the Confederacy: Blockade Running During the Civil War

2458: 2273:

Something about Everything Military: America At War: The Civil War

1171: 1000:, against Union blockade ships. On the night of 17 February 1864, 949: 854: 730: 657: 620: 571: 461: 3025:

Charleston's Maritime Heritage, 1670–1865: An Illustrated History

2415:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 378–382. 6079:

Battles of the Chesapeake Bay Blockade of the American Civil War

3319:

Sabine Pass and Galveston Were Successful Blockade-Running Ports

3080:

War on the Waters: The Union & Confederate Navies, 1861-1865

660: 5972:

List of films and television shows about the American Civil War

5517: 4906: 4470: 3693: 3394: 3356: 1132:

were scuttled in response to the Union Army and Navy advances.

1029: 715:

Throughout the conflict, at least 600,000 arms (mostly British

193: 3037:

The 'Unintended Consequences' of Confederate Trade Legislation

2441:

River of Dark Dreams: Slavery and Empire in the Cotton Kingdom

883: 989:

One historically notable naval action was the attack of the

6069:

Campaigns of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War

1733:

contended that the announcement of a blockade had carried

694:, which soon joined the firm's fleet of blockade runners. 644:

The blockade runners were based in the British islands of

2098:. New York: D. Appleton & Company. 1863. p. 604. 974:, tending to be small, fast steam launches equipped with 3305:

Unintended Consequences of Confederate Trade Legislation

2251: 2249: 1087:

off the Virginia coastline. Within the next two weeks,

456:. The Navy gradually extended its reach throughout the 27:

Union blockade of the Confederacy in the U.S. Civil War

424:

of old ships deliberately sunk to block approaches to

2745:, National Park Service Summary Siege of Fort Pulaski 2359:"American Civil War: The Blockade and the War at Sea" 400:

A joint Union military-navy commission, known as the

2633: 2631: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2204: 1251:

The North Atlantic Blockading Squadron was based at

966:

on 5 October 1863, during the blockade of Charleston

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Under Two Flags: The American Navy in the Civil War

3035:Elekund, R.B.; Jackson, M.; J.D., Thornton (2004). 1018:also sank, taking her crew of eight to the bottom. 2946:By Sea and by River The Naval History of the Civil 2943: 633:, captured by the Union Navy and recommissioned as 792:(destroyed in 1863 by Union forces under General 5658:Confederate States presidential election of 1861 3157:The Library of Congress Civil War Desk Reference 2554: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2536: 1803:Bibliography of American Civil War naval history 505:ships, making it the largest navy in the world. 2269:"The Civil War On The Fringe: Blockade Runners" 1263:. Its official range of operation was from the 1158:'s mortar schooners. On 22 April, Flag Officer 560:($ 487,021,277 today) was awarded. One sailor, 361:Proclamation of Blockade Against Southern Ports 36: 5482:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. 3312:The Hapless Anaconda: Union Blockade 1861–1865 359:On April 19, 1861, President Lincoln issued a 6029:Military operations of the American Civil War 3368: 2895: 2893: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2825: 1041: 404:, was formed to make plans for seizing major 310:coastline, including 12 major ports, notably 205: 8: 2866:Diane Greer and Mary Evans (20 March 1972). 3015:. University of Alabama Press. p. 235. 3006:. University of Alabama Press. p. 700. 2972:. University of Alabama Press. p. 472. 918:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 484:and could not be moved into the ocean, and 5531: 5514: 5353: 4914: 4903: 4690: 4487: 4480: 4467: 4152: 3726: 3719: 3690: 3402: 3391: 3375: 3361: 3353: 3294:National Park Service listing of campaigns 3265:The Civil War Naval Encyclopedia, Volume 1 3082:University of North Carolina Press, 2012, 2984:. Washington DC: Brassley's. p. 432. 2791: 2789: 1124:forestalled the threat. Two months later, 1048: 1034: 1026: 212: 198: 190: 33: 1177:"The Battle of Mobile Bay" by Louis Prang 1115:. Only the timely entry of the new Union 996:, a hand-powered submarine launched from 938:Learn how and when to remove this message 496:, under the leadership of Navy Secretary 3571:Treatment of slaves in the United States 3299:Book review: Lifeline of the Confederacy 3227:Wynne, Nick & Cranshaw, Joe (2011). 3039:. Eastern Economic Journal. p. 123. 2950:. Da Capo Press, New York. p. 342. 2768:"Amphibious Warfare: Nineteenth Century" 2412:Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era 1366: 1282: 5314:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War 3486:South Carolina Declaration of Secession 2799:From Cape Charles to Cape Fear: the ... 2328:Land and Liberty I: A Chronology of ... 2218:. Americanpresident.org. Archived from 1859: 1857: 1819: 756:. Shortages of bread led to occasional 5299:Modern display of the Confederate flag 3179:Univ of South Carolina Press. p. 2608:Underwood, Rodman L. (18 March 2008). 2559:Schwartzstein, Peter (1 August 2016). 2255: 1930: 1928: 1906: 1904: 1883: 1881: 1825: 1823: 6039:Maritime history of the United States 3496:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers 1830:Kevin Dougherty (30 September 2010). 1518:a U.S. Navy coal depot and storehouse 800:(destroyed in 1862 by the Union ship 380:prevention and punishment of piracy. 7: 3097:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 1757:, however, nations had the right to 1378:by the ship's 11-inch (280 mm) 916:adding citations to reliable sources 739:showing blockaded Confederate ports. 5653:Committee on the Conduct of the War 5329:United Daughters of the Confederacy 2516:"How Salt Helped Win the Civil War" 2042:Don't Know Much About The Civil War 536:seized the hapless blockade runner 5723:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864 5062:impeachment managers investigation 3441:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry 3117:University of South Carolina Press 2915:. Wideopenwest.com. Archived from 1937:"The Confederate Blockade Runners" 1363:South Atlantic Blockading Squadron 1255:, and was tasked with coverage of 1247:North Atlantic Blockading Squadron 25: 5148:Reconstruction military districts 3596:Abolitionism in the United States 3551:Plantations in the American South 3466:Origins of the American Civil War 3160:Simon & Schuster, New York. 3123:The Blockade: Runners and Raiders 2514:Anne Ewbank (28 September 2018). 1864:Daniel O'flaherty (August 1955). 1014:sank with the loss of five crew; 6002: 5993: 5992: 5131:Enforcement Act of February 1871 5104:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867 3253:Naval Campaigns of the Civil War 3140:Vandiver, Frank Everson (1947). 3027:. CokerCraft Press. p. 314. 2968:Browning, Robert M. Jr. (1993). 2306:. Nautarch.tamu.edu. 3 July 2000 1787: 1139:, was effectively sealed by the 888: 552:sold for only $ 50, bagging the 548:widely varied. While the little 176: 165: 153: 142: 123: 106: 50: 5916:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864 5778:When Johnny Comes Marching Home 5339:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 3326:Civil War Blockade Organization 3232:History Press, Charleston, SC, 2665:"England and the Cotton Supplu" 2583:"England and the Cotton Supply" 2183:. Vancouver, British Columbia: 2146:The Civil War in North Carolina 1838:University Press of Mississippi 1057:Operations Against Fort Pulaski 6064:1865 in the American Civil War 6059:1864 in the American Civil War 6054:1863 in the American Civil War 6049:1862 in the American Civil War 6044:1861 in the American Civil War 6034:Blockades by the United States 5019:Southern Homestead Act of 1866 3002:——— (2015). 1150:The largest Confederate port, 1: 5434:Ladies' Memorial Associations 5136:Enforcement Act of April 1871 5032:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 2853: 2796:Robert M Browning JR (1993). 2028:The Blockade and the Cruisers 1941:United States Naval Institute 1775:Confederate States of America 1632:West Gulf Blockading Squadron 1508:East Gulf Blockading Squadron 5567:Confederate revolving cannon 5309:Sons of Confederate Veterans 5180:South Carolina riots of 1876 5158:Indian Council at Fort Smith 5109:South Carolina riots of 1876 5074:Knights of the White Camelia 3566:Slavery in the United States 2409:McPherson, James M. (1999). 2240: 1273:Atlantic Blockading Squadron 1240:Atlantic Blockading Squadron 1234:Atlantic Blockading Squadron 970:The Confederacy constructed 593:While a large proportion of 298:was proclaimed by President 283:was a naval strategy by the 5921:New York City riots of 1863 5746:Battle Hymn of the Republic 5497:United Confederate Veterans 5334:Children of the Confederacy 5324:United Confederate Veterans 5319:Southern Historical Society 3951:Price's Missouri Expedition 3421:Timeline leading to the War 3229:Florida Civil War Blockades 3203:The Confederate States Navy 3044:Fowler, William M. (1990). 2770:. Exwar.org. Archived from 2325:Saxe, David Warren (2006). 1935:Paul Hendren (April 1933). 1911:David Keys (24 June 2014). 1889:"Alabama Claims, 1862-1872" 1717:Retrospective consideration 1652: 1527: 1459: 1398: 6095: 5889:Confederate Secret Service 5477:Grand Army of the Republic 5369:Grand Army of the Republic 5187:Southern Claims Commission 3095:Sea Power: A Naval History 2614:. McFarland. p. 103. 1874:. Vol. 6, no. 5. 1866:"The Blockade That Failed" 1202:Charleston, South Carolina 1198:Wilmington, North Carolina 998:Charleston, South Carolina 737:United States Coast Survey 542:Wilmington, North Carolina 426:Charleston, South Carolina 5988: 5877:Confederate States dollar 5688:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 5683:Emancipation Proclamation 5577:Medal of Honor recipients 5530: 5513: 5465:Confederate Memorial Hall 5267:Confederate Memorial Hall 5240:Confederate History Month 5220:Civil War Discovery Trail 5121:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867 4927:Reconstruction Amendments 4913: 4902: 4479: 4466: 3718: 3689: 3536:Emancipation Proclamation 3401: 3390: 3255:. McFarland. p. 232. 3171:Wise, Stephen R. (1991). 3129:series; Time-Life Books, 3111:Surdam, David G. (2001). 3023:Coker, P. C. III (1987). 3011:Buker, George E. (1993). 2818:– via Google Books. 2645:. Office of the Historian 2347:– via Google Books. 2177:Reid, Richard M. (2014). 2166:– via Google Books. 2143:Barrett, John G. (1995). 1795:American Civil War portal 1063: 816:Impact For the Union Bail 727:Impact on the Confederacy 719:rifles) were smuggled by 346:rifles) were smuggled by 322:fast enough to evade the 232: 135: 99: 63: 49: 41: 5951:U.S. Sanitary Commission 5862:Battlefield preservation 5768:Marching Through Georgia 5693:Hampton Roads Conference 5668:Confiscation Act of 1862 5663:Confiscation Act of 1861 5439:U.S. national cemeteries 5245:Confederate Memorial Day 5230:Civil War Trails Program 5099:New Orleans riot of 1866 3263:Tucker, Spencer (2010). 2900:Civil War Desk Reference 2842:Civil War Desk Reference 2643:U.S. Department of State 1520:built during 1856–1861. 1447:Gulf Blockading Squadron 1182:In December 1864, Union 848:Lancashire Cotton Famine 355:Proclamation of blockade 5872:Confederate war finance 5492:Southern Cross of Honor 5460:1938 Gettysburg reunion 5455:1913 Gettysburg reunion 5153:Reconstruction Treaties 5126:Enforcement Act of 1870 5009:Freedman's Savings Bank 3626:Lane Debates on Slavery 3451:Lincoln–Douglas debates 3269:ABC-CLIO. p. 829. 3207:Lulu.com. p. 466. 3201:Wyllie, Arthur (2007). 2980:—— (2002). 2942:Anderson, Bern (1989). 2722:"National Park Service" 2700:"National Park Service" 2639:"Milestones: 1861–1865" 1995:"National Park Service" 1253:Hampton Roads, Virginia 1141:reduction and surrender 1128:and other ships of the 1113:Battle of Hampton Roads 790:Avery Island, Louisiana 432:, received Confederate 402:Blockade Strategy Board 5931:Richmond riots of 1863 5857:Baltimore riot of 1861 5637:U.S. Military Railroad 5557:Confederate Home Guard 5289:Historiographic issues 5255:Historical reenactment 3754:Revenue Cutter Service 3621:William Lloyd Garrison 3530:Dred Scott v. Sandford 3121:Time-Life Books (1983) 1833:Weapons of Mississippi 1721:After the war, former 1417:Samuel Francis Du Pont 1383: 1223: 1179: 1152:New Orleans, Louisiana 1092:Garrett J. Pendergrast 991:Confederate submarine 967: 796:), outside the bay at 770:interstate slave trade 740: 641: 590: 388: 136:Commanders and leaders 5896:Great Revival of 1863 5773:Maryland, My Maryland 5562:Confederate railroads 5225:Civil War Roundtables 5094:Meridian riot of 1871 5089:Memphis riots of 1866 3646:George Luther Stearns 3631:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 3524:Crittenden Compromise 3251:Calore, Paul (2002). 3147:Wagner, Margaret E., 3093:Porter, E.B. (1981). 3072:; Combined Publishing 3068:Greene, Jack (1998). 2872:National Park Service 2026:Soley, James Russel, 1516:and was supported by 1370: 1301:Louis M. Goldsborough 1218: 1189:sent a force against 1184:Secretary of the Navy 1175: 953: 798:Port St. Joe, Florida 734: 624: 606:, could make 17 575: 488:had gone missing off 464:coastline, including 430:Apalachicola, Florida 417:capture of Port Royal 365: 342:arms (mostly British 5783:Daar kom die Alibama 5698:National Union Party 5374:memorials to Lincoln 5294:Lost Cause mythology 4999:Eufaula riot of 1874 4987:Confederate refugees 4200:District of Columbia 3827:Union naval blockade 3673:Underground Railroad 3461:Nullification crisis 2885:two photos from 1972 2187:. pp. 69, 198. 1167:Battle of Mobile Bay 1130:James River Squadron 912:improve this section 880:Confederate response 853:The blockade led to 717:Pattern 1853 Enfield 344:Pattern 1853 Enfield 5941:Supreme Court cases 5708:Radical Republicans 5487:Old soldiers' homes 5471:Confederate Veteran 5397:artworks in Capitol 5116:Reconstruction acts 4977:Colfax riot of 1873 3941:Richmond-Petersburg 3546:Fugitive slave laws 3476:Popular sovereignty 3456:Missouri Compromise 3446:Kansas-Nebraska Act 3144:, primary documents 3076:McPherson, James M. 2689:Time-Life, page 24. 2216:"Lincoln biography" 1700:Acting Rear Admiral 1618:Cornelius Stribling 1615:Acting Rear Admiral 1575:Acting Rear Admiral 1346:Acting Rear Admiral 1317:Samuel Phillips Lee 1314:Acting Rear Admiral 827:James Henry Hammond 810:Saltville, Virginia 735:An 1863 map by the 438:Chattahoochee River 436:traveling down the 57:Scott's great snake 5762:A Lincoln Portrait 5703:Politicians killed 5627:U.S. Balloon Corps 5622:Union corps badges 5402:memorials to Davis 5272:Disenfranchisement 5143:Reconstruction era 5024:Timber Culture Act 4982:Compromise of 1877 3946:Franklin–Nashville 3616:Frederick Douglass 3519:Cornerstone Speech 3436:Compromise of 1850 3384:American Civil War 3149:Gallagher, Gary W. 2669:The New York Times 2587:The New York Times 2495:. pp. 102–103 2279:on 5 January 2011. 2222:on 13 October 2006 2016:U.S Naval Blockade 1894:GlobalSecurity.org 1656:Squadron Commander 1594:Theodore P. Greene 1531:Squadron Commander 1485:21 September 1861 1463:Squadron Commander 1402:Squadron Commander 1384: 1333:David Dixon Porter 1286:Squadron Commander 1180: 1156:David Dixon Porter 968: 794:Nathaniel P. Banks 786:Syracuse, New York 778:Negro-Trader White 741: 677:Richmond, Virginia 642: 591: 477:United States Navy 281:American Civil War 224:American Civil War 44:American Civil War 6016: 6015: 5984: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5814:Italian Americans 5799:African Americans 5756:John Brown's Body 5509: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5422: 5421: 5260:Robert E. Lee Day 5004:Freedmen's Bureau 4967:Brooks–Baxter War 4898: 4897: 4894: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4682: 4681: 4462: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4454: 4453: 3871:Northern Virginia 3817:Trans-Mississippi 3790: 3789: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3577:Uncle Tom's Cabin 3514:African Americans 3330:David G. Surdam, 3276:978-1-59884-338-5 3238:978-1-60949-340-0 3214:978-0-615-17222-4 3190:978-0-87249-554-8 3166:978-1-4391-4884-6 3088:978-0-8078-3588-3 3061:978-0-393-02859-1 2991:978-1-57488-514-9 2957:978-0-615-17222-4 2808:978-0-8173-0679-3 2774:on 2 October 2009 2621:978-0-7864-3776-4 2563:. The Smithsonian 2422:978-0-19-516895-2 2337:978-1-59942-405-7 2304:, April 26, 1865" 2289:Time-Life, p. 95. 2194:978-0-7748-2745-4 2156:978-0-8078-4520-2 2133:Time-Life, p. 33. 2062:"Blockade essays" 2039:Davis, Kenneth C. 1984:Time-Life, p. 31. 1975:Time-Life, p. 29. 1871:American Heritage 1751:international law 1714: 1713: 1703:Henry K. Thatcher 1694:22 February 1865 1678:29 November 1864 1629: 1628: 1505: 1504: 1498:22 September 1861 1444: 1443: 1421:18 September 1861 1360: 1359: 1308:4 September 1862 1305:18 September 1861 1137:Savannah, Georgia 1076: 1075: 1022:Major engagements 948: 947: 940: 450:Mississippi River 442:Columbus, Georgia 410:Samuel F. Du Pont 270: 269: 257:Trans-Mississippi 188: 187: 95: 94: 16:(Redirected from 6086: 6006: 5996: 5995: 5819:Native Americans 5804:German Americans 5597:Partisan rangers 5592:Official Records 5532: 5515: 5407:memorials to Lee 5354: 4915: 4904: 4691: 4488: 4481: 4468: 4441:Washington, D.C. 4235:Indian Territory 4195:Dakota Territory 4153: 4070:Chancellorsville 3861:Jackson's Valley 3851:Blockade runners 3727: 3720: 3691: 3651:Thaddeus Stevens 3641:Lysander Spooner 3601:Susan B. Anthony 3403: 3392: 3377: 3370: 3363: 3354: 3280: 3256: 3218: 3194: 3108: 3070:Ironclads at War 3065: 3040: 3028: 3016: 3007: 2995: 2973: 2961: 2949: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2909: 2903: 2897: 2888: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2863: 2857: 2851: 2845: 2839: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2793: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2764: 2758: 2752: 2746: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2635: 2626: 2625: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2556: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2511: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2493:docsouth.unc.edu 2485: 2479: 2478: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2406: 2400: 2389: 2383: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2363:historyofwar.org 2355: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2296: 2290: 2287: 2281: 2280: 2275:. Archived from 2265: 2259: 2253: 2244: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2212: 2199: 2198: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2140: 2134: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2073: 2067:. Archived from 2066: 2058: 2052: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2018: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1991: 1985: 1982: 1976: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1932: 1923: 1922: 1908: 1899: 1898: 1885: 1876: 1875: 1861: 1852: 1851: 1847:9-7816-0473-4522 1827: 1797: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1771:insurrectionists 1723:Confederate Navy 1707:23 February 1865 1691:30 November 1864 1653: 1643:Galveston, Texas 1609:11 October 1864 1578:Theodorus Bailey 1569:8 December 1862 1562:James L. Lardner 1528: 1501:20 January 1862 1460: 1433:John A. Dahlgren 1399: 1324:11 October 1864 1321:5 September 1862 1283: 1210:John A. Dahlgren 1111:in the dramatic 1058: 1050: 1043: 1036: 1027: 943: 936: 932: 929: 923: 892: 884: 832:cotton diplomacy 721:blockade runners 706:Galveston, Texas 595:blockade runners 577:The Confederate 568:Blockade runners 562:Benjamin Jackson 520:Blockade service 348:blockade runners 320:blockade runners 227: 226: 222:Theaters of the 214: 207: 200: 191: 181: 180: 179: 170: 169: 168: 158: 157: 156: 147: 146: 145: 128: 127: 126: 111: 110: 65: 64: 54: 34: 21: 6094: 6093: 6089: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6083: 6019: 6018: 6017: 6012: 5976: 5960: 5845: 5809:Irish Americans 5787: 5732: 5641: 5632:U.S. Home Guard 5572:Field artillery 5526: 5525: 5501: 5443: 5418: 5380: 5349: 5343: 5235:Civil War Trust 5202: 5196: 5084:Ethnic violence 5069:Kirk–Holden war 4948: 4909: 4886: 4820: 4678: 4622: 4475: 4450: 4404: 4157: 4144: 3975: 3956:Sherman's March 3936:Bermuda Hundred 3831: 3786: 3758: 3714: 3713: 3677: 3636:J. Sella Martin 3606:James G. Birney 3582: 3500: 3426:Bleeding Kansas 3414: 3397: 3386: 3381: 3290: 3277: 3268: 3262: 3250: 3247: 3245:Further reading 3231: 3215: 3206: 3200: 3191: 3178: 3170: 3159: 3153:Finkelman, Paul 3105: 3092: 3062: 3043: 3034: 3022: 3010: 3001: 2992: 2979: 2967: 2958: 2941: 2938: 2933: 2932: 2922: 2920: 2913:"Jenkins essay" 2911: 2910: 2906: 2898: 2891: 2876: 2874: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2852: 2848: 2840: 2823: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2795: 2794: 2787: 2777: 2775: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2753: 2749: 2741: 2737: 2727: 2725: 2720: 2719: 2715: 2705: 2703: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2688: 2684: 2674: 2672: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2648: 2646: 2637: 2636: 2629: 2622: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2592: 2590: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2566: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2498: 2496: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2451: 2437:Johnson, Walter 2435: 2434: 2430: 2423: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2390: 2386: 2381: 2377: 2367: 2365: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2309: 2307: 2298: 2297: 2293: 2288: 2284: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2254: 2247: 2239: 2235: 2225: 2223: 2214: 2213: 2202: 2195: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2118: 2116: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2092: 2091: 2087: 2077: 2075: 2074:on 16 July 2010 2071: 2064: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2037: 2033: 2025: 2021: 2014: 2010: 2000: 1998: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1974: 1970: 1960: 1958: 1957:. History Place 1955:"History Place" 1953: 1952: 1948: 1934: 1933: 1926: 1918:The Independent 1910: 1909: 1902: 1887: 1886: 1879: 1863: 1862: 1855: 1848: 1829: 1828: 1821: 1816: 1793: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1759:stop and search 1745:Boston Port Act 1719: 1687:James S. Palmer 1675:20 January 1862 1651: 1634: 1622:12 October 1864 1596: 1582:9 December 1862 1550:20 January 1862 1526: 1510: 1478:William Mervine 1458: 1449: 1397: 1371:Crewmembers of 1365: 1349:William Radford 1337:12 October 1864 1281: 1249: 1236: 1228: 1206:Mobile, Alabama 1077: 1072: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1024: 944: 933: 927: 924: 909: 893: 882: 818: 806:Darien, Georgia 729: 640: 634: 627:Blockade runner 604:anthracite coal 589: 581: 579:blockade runner 570: 522: 494:Navy Department 398: 393: 357: 300:Abraham Lincoln 287:to prevent the 273: 272: 271: 266: 228: 221: 220: 218: 183:Stephen Mallory 177: 175: 174: 172:Jefferson Davis 166: 164: 154: 152: 151: 149:Abraham Lincoln 143: 141: 124: 122: 105: 83: 55: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6092: 6090: 6082: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6021: 6020: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6010: 6000: 5989: 5986: 5985: 5982: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5974: 5968: 5966: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5958: 5956:Women soldiers 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5911:Naming the war 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5892: 5891: 5881: 5880: 5879: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5853: 5851: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5843: 5842: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5795: 5793: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5742: 5740: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5649: 5647: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5547:Campaign Medal 5544: 5538: 5536: 5528: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5522:Related topics 5519: 5518: 5511: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5451: 5449: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5430: 5428: 5424: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5416: 5411: 5410: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5388: 5386: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5376: 5371: 5360: 5358: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5285: 5284: 5279: 5269: 5264: 5263: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5250:Decoration Day 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5206: 5204: 5203:Reconstruction 5198: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5183: 5182: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5161: 5160: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5139: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5113: 5112: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5059: 5057:second inquiry 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5029: 5028: 5027: 5021: 5014:Homestead Acts 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4962:Alabama Claims 4958: 4956: 4954:Reconstruction 4950: 4949: 4947: 4946: 4945: 4944: 4942:15th Amendment 4939: 4937:14th Amendment 4934: 4932:13th Amendment 4923: 4921: 4911: 4910: 4907: 4900: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4828: 4826: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4697: 4695: 4688: 4684: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4630: 4628: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4563:J. E. Johnston 4560: 4558:A. S. Johnston 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4498:R. H. Anderson 4494: 4492: 4485: 4477: 4476: 4471: 4464: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4412: 4410: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4360:South Carolina 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4335:North Carolina 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4161: 4159: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4060:Fredericksburg 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 4000:Wilson's Creek 3997: 3992: 3986: 3984: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3842: 3840: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3812:Lower Seaboard 3809: 3804: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3791: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3768: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3735: 3733: 3724: 3716: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3695: 3694: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3670: 3668:Harriet Tubman 3665: 3664: 3663: 3656:Charles Sumner 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3592: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3580: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3510: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3498: 3493: 3491:States' rights 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3412: 3406: 3399: 3398: 3395: 3388: 3387: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3372: 3365: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3341: 3328: 3323: 3322:By W. T. Block 3315: 3308: 3301: 3296: 3289: 3288:External links 3286: 3285: 3284: 3275: 3260: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3241: 3225: 3213: 3198: 3189: 3168: 3145: 3138: 3119: 3109: 3103: 3090: 3073: 3066: 3060: 3041: 3032: 3020: 3008: 2999: 2990: 2977: 2965: 2956: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2919:on 26 May 2009 2904: 2889: 2858: 2854:Anderson, 1989 2846: 2821: 2807: 2785: 2759: 2747: 2735: 2713: 2691: 2682: 2656: 2627: 2620: 2600: 2574: 2532: 2506: 2480: 2449: 2428: 2421: 2401: 2384: 2375: 2350: 2336: 2317: 2291: 2282: 2260: 2258:, p. 134. 2245: 2233: 2200: 2193: 2169: 2155: 2135: 2126: 2101: 2085: 2053: 2031: 2019: 2008: 1986: 1977: 1968: 1946: 1924: 1900: 1877: 1853: 1846: 1840:. p. 87. 1818: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1782: 1779: 1731:Raphael Semmes 1718: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1671:David Farragut 1664: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1650: 1647: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1587: 1586: 1585:6 August 1864 1583: 1580: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1546:William McKean 1539: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1525: 1522: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1494:William McKean 1487: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1457: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1396: 1393: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1342: 1341: 1340:27 April 1865 1338: 1335: 1326: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1280: 1277: 1261:North Carolina 1248: 1245: 1235: 1232: 1227: 1224: 1214:David Farragut 1160:David Farragut 1099:Chesapeake Bay 1074: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1045: 1038: 1030: 1023: 1020: 976:spar torpedoes 946: 945: 896: 894: 887: 881: 878: 817: 814: 728: 725: 625: 576: 569: 566: 521: 518: 512:service. Four 458:Gulf of Mexico 397: 394: 392: 389: 356: 353: 291:from trading. 277:Union blockade 268: 267: 265: 264: 259: 254: 252:Lower seaboard 249: 244: 239: 237:Union blockade 233: 230: 229: 219: 217: 216: 209: 202: 194: 186: 185: 162: 138: 137: 133: 132: 120: 102: 101: 97: 96: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 81:Atlantic Ocean 79: 77: 73: 72: 69: 61: 60: 47: 46: 39: 38: 37:Union blockade 32: 31: 26: 24: 18:Union Blockade 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6091: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5999: 5991: 5990: 5987: 5973: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5963: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5926:Photographers 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5901:Gender issues 5899: 5897: 5894: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5885: 5882: 5878: 5875: 5874: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5848: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5790: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5763: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5739: 5735: 5729: 5728:War Democrats 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5718:Union Leagues 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5644: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5617:Turning point 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5587:Naval battles 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5521: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5472: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5446: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5425: 5415: 5412: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5387: 5383: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5365: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5355: 5352: 5350:and memorials 5346: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5274: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5212: 5211: 5210:Commemoration 5208: 5207: 5205: 5199: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5181: 5178: 5177: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5117: 5114: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5086: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5052:first inquiry 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5033: 5030: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4972:Carpetbaggers 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4951: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4905: 4901: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4823: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4689: 4685: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4625: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4489: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4469: 4465: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4407: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4395:West Virginia 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4315:New Hampshire 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4275:Massachusetts 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4154: 4151: 4147: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4015:Hampton Roads 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4005:Fort Donelson 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3978: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3901:Morgan's Raid 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3846:Anaconda Plan 3844: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3834: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3822:Pacific Coast 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3728: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3556:Positive good 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3531: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3471:Panic of 1857 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3431:Border states 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3416: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3400: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3378: 3373: 3371: 3366: 3364: 3359: 3358: 3355: 3349: 3347: 3342: 3340: 3339:1-57003-407-9 3336: 3333: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3316: 3314: 3313: 3309: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3278: 3272: 3266: 3261: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3239: 3235: 3230: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3216: 3210: 3204: 3199: 3197: 3192: 3186: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3143: 3139: 3136: 3135:0-8094-4708-8 3132: 3128: 3127:The Civil War 3124: 3120: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3104:0-87021-607-4 3100: 3096: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3048: 3042: 3038: 3033: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3005: 3000: 2998: 2993: 2987: 2983: 2978: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2964: 2959: 2953: 2948: 2947: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2918: 2914: 2908: 2905: 2901: 2896: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2873: 2869: 2862: 2859: 2855: 2850: 2847: 2843: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2810: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2773: 2769: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2739: 2736: 2723: 2717: 2714: 2701: 2695: 2692: 2686: 2683: 2671:. 1 June 1861 2670: 2666: 2660: 2657: 2644: 2640: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2623: 2617: 2613: 2612: 2604: 2601: 2588: 2584: 2578: 2575: 2562: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2521: 2520:Atlas Obscura 2517: 2510: 2507: 2494: 2490: 2484: 2481: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2450:9780674074880 2446: 2442: 2438: 2432: 2429: 2424: 2418: 2414: 2413: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2397:0-253-21735-0 2394: 2388: 2385: 2379: 2376: 2364: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2339: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2321: 2318: 2305: 2303: 2295: 2292: 2286: 2283: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2237: 2234: 2221: 2217: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2196: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2173: 2170: 2158: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2139: 2136: 2130: 2127: 2115: 2111: 2105: 2102: 2097: 2096: 2089: 2086: 2070: 2063: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2012: 2009: 1996: 1990: 1987: 1981: 1978: 1972: 1969: 1956: 1950: 1947: 1942: 1938: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1849: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1785: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1769:—rather than 1768: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1746: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1716: 1710:12 June 1865 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1631: 1625:12 June 1865 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1606:7 August 1864 1605: 1602: 1601: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1507: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1455: 1453: 1446: 1440:25 July 1865 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1369: 1362: 1356:25 July 1865 1355: 1353:28 April 1865 1352: 1350: 1347: 1344: 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738: 733: 726: 724: 722: 718: 713: 711: 707: 703: 702: 697:In May 1865, 695: 693: 692:Banshee No. 2 689: 684: 682: 678: 674: 668: 664: 662: 659: 655: 651: 647: 639: 638: 632: 628: 623: 619: 617: 613: 609: 605: 599: 596: 587: 586: 580: 574: 567: 565: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 534: 528: 519: 517: 515: 511: 506: 503: 499: 498:Gideon Welles 495: 491: 487: 483: 478: 473: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 418: 413: 411: 407: 403: 395: 390: 387: 384: 381: 377: 373: 369: 364: 362: 354: 352: 349: 345: 339: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 292: 290: 286: 285:United States 282: 278: 263: 262:Pacific coast 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 234: 231: 225: 215: 210: 208: 203: 201: 196: 195: 192: 184: 173: 163: 161: 160:Gideon Welles 150: 140: 139: 134: 131: 121: 118: 114: 113:United States 109: 104: 103: 98: 90: 87: 86: 82: 78: 75: 74: 70: 67: 66: 62: 59:, J.B. Elliot 58: 53: 48: 45: 40: 35: 30: 19: 5867:Bibliography 5850:Other topics 5792:By ethnicity 5760: 5713:Trent Affair 5612:Signal Corps 5469: 5192:White League 5079:Ku Klux Klan 4992:Confederados 4919:Constitution 4791:D. D. Porter 4644:Breckinridge 4355:Rhode Island 4350:Pennsylvania 4105:Spotsylvania 4065:Stones River 4045:2nd Bull Run 3995:1st Bull Run 3881:Stones River 3826: 3782:Marine Corps 3749:Marine Corps 3588:Abolitionism 3575: 3528: 3345: 3318: 3311: 3304: 3264: 3252: 3228: 3202: 3173: 3156: 3155:ed., (2002) 3141: 3126: 3122: 3112: 3094: 3079: 3069: 3046: 3036: 3024: 3012: 3003: 2981: 2969: 2945: 2936:Bibliography 2921:. Retrieved 2917:the original 2907: 2899: 2875:. Retrieved 2861: 2849: 2841: 2812:. Retrieved 2798: 2776:. Retrieved 2772:the original 2762: 2750: 2738: 2726:. Retrieved 2716: 2704:. Retrieved 2694: 2685: 2673:. Retrieved 2668: 2659: 2647:. Retrieved 2642: 2610: 2603: 2591:. Retrieved 2586: 2577: 2565:. Retrieved 2523:. Retrieved 2519: 2509: 2497:. 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Retrieved 1949: 1916: 1892: 1869: 1832: 1767:belligerents 1764: 1755:maritime law 1742: 1738: 1725:officer and 1720: 1668:Rear Admiral 1635: 1598: 1559:Flag Officer 1553:3 June 1862 1543:Flag Officer 1511: 1491:Flag Officer 1475:Flag Officer 1450: 1430:Rear Admiral 1424:5 July 1863 1414:Rear Admiral 1385: 1382:, circa 1863 1380:Dahlgren gun 1374: 1330:Rear Admiral 1298:Flag Officer 1250: 1237: 1229: 1219: 1195: 1181: 1176: 1164: 1149: 1145:Fort Pulaski 1135:The port of 1134: 1125: 1120: 1107: 1103: 1096: 1089:Flag Officer 1080: 1078: 1068:Fort Pulaski 1015: 1011: 1006: 1001: 993:H. L. Hunley 992: 988: 981: 969: 962: 956: 934: 925: 910:Please help 898: 872: 868: 863: 859: 852: 844: 836: 819: 782: 767: 750: 746: 742: 714: 700: 696: 691: 687: 685: 681:prison camps 669: 665: 643: 636: 630: 600: 592: 584: 553: 549: 546:prize of war 537: 532: 523: 507: 474: 414: 399: 385: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 360: 358: 340: 293: 276: 274: 236: 100:Belligerents 91:U.S. victory 56: 42:Part of the 29: 5673:Copperheads 5385:Confederate 5277:Black Codes 4603:E. K. Smith 4484:Confederate 4431:New Orleans 4426:Chattanooga 4290:Mississippi 4190:Connecticut 4158:territories 4149:Involvement 4110:Cold Harbor 4100:Fort Pillow 4090:Chattanooga 4085:Chickamauga 4035:Seven Pines 4025:New Orleans 3990:Fort Sumter 3931:Valley 1864 3764:Confederacy 3561:Slave Power 3541:Fire-Eaters 2589:. June 1861 2567:14 February 2525:19 February 2499:13 December 2302:Weekly News 2300:"Galveston 2256:Porter 1981 1597:(commander 1566:4 June 1862 1437:6 July 1863 1375:Wissahickon 1191:Fort Fisher 1085:Fort Monroe 840:belligerent 823:King Cotton 758:bread riots 558:prize money 470:Sabine Pass 446:Ship Island 422:Stone Fleet 312:New Orleans 289:Confederacy 130:Confederacy 6023:Categories 5906:Juneteenth 5427:Cemeteries 5304:Red Shirts 5215:Centennial 5165:Red Shirts 4573:Longstreet 4503:Beauregard 4446:Winchester 4421:Charleston 4390:Washington 4325:New Mexico 4320:New Jersey 4180:California 4156:States and 4140:Five Forks 4125:Mobile Bay 4095:Wilderness 4075:Gettysburg 4055:Perryville 4040:Seven Days 3971:Appomattox 3896:Gettysburg 3856:New Mexico 3723:Combatants 3698:Combatants 3611:John Brown 3050:. p. 2675:13 October 2649:13 October 2593:13 October 2459:2012030065 2368:31 October 2119:31 October 2050:0688118143 1814:References 1729:proponent 1727:Lost Cause 1649:Commanders 1639:occupation 1524:Commanders 1482:6 May 1861 1456:Commanders 1395:Commanders 1279:Commanders 1081:Cumberland 1012:Housatonic 1007:Housatonic 802:Kingfisher 774:collateral 631:A.D. Vance 614:; 20 510:antebellum 454:Mobile Bay 391:Operations 324:Union Navy 5884:Espionage 5678:Diplomacy 5646:Political 5602:POW camps 5348:Monuments 5175:Scalawags 5170:Redeemers 4908:Aftermath 4857:Pinkerton 4796:Rosecrans 4761:McClellan 4664:Memminger 4400:Wisconsin 4365:Tennessee 4285:Minnesota 4260:Louisiana 4135:Nashville 4080:Vicksburg 4010:Pea Ridge 3961:Carolinas 3916:Red River 3911:Knoxville 3891:Tullahoma 3886:Vicksburg 3866:Peninsula 3838:campaigns 3704:Campaigns 3481:Secession 2902:, p. 551. 2844:, p. 550. 2724:. nps.gov 2702:. nps.gov 2475:26179618M 2467:827947225 2185:UBC Press 1997:. nps.gov 1684:Commodore 1645:in 1862. 1269:Cape Fear 1226:Squadrons 1004:attacked 960:engaging 899:does not 873:fellaheen 869:fellaheen 754:inflation 610:(31 550:Alligator 514:squadrons 482:Lake Erie 466:Galveston 71:1861–1865 5998:Category 5839:Seminole 5829:Cherokee 5582:Medicine 5535:Military 5448:Veterans 5282:Jim Crow 5047:timeline 4842:Ericsson 4825:Civilian 4806:Sheridan 4766:McDowell 4726:Farragut 4711:Burnside 4701:Anderson 4694:Military 4674:Stephens 4634:Benjamin 4627:Civilian 4513:Buchanan 4491:Military 4436:Richmond 4385:Virginia 4330:New York 4305:Nebraska 4295:Missouri 4280:Michigan 4270:Maryland 4255:Kentucky 4230:Illinois 4205:Delaware 4185:Colorado 4170:Arkansas 4130:Franklin 4050:Antietam 3921:Overland 3876:Maryland 3795:Theaters 3701:Theaters 2439:(2013). 1781:See also 1749:. 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Those 304:Atlantic 296:blockade 76:Location 5965:Related 5834:Choctaw 5824:Catawba 5607:Rations 5552:Cavalry 5414:Removal 5042:efforts 5026:of 1873 4872:Stevens 4867:Stanton 4852:Lincoln 4811:Sherman 4746:Halleck 4736:Frémont 4721:Du Pont 4659:Mallory 4618:Wheeler 4553:Jackson 4533:Forrest 4473:Leaders 4416:Atlanta 4380:Vermont 4300:Montana 4240:Indiana 4215:Georgia 4210:Florida 4175:Arizona 4165:Alabama 4115:Atlanta 4030:Corinth 3982:battles 3926:Atlanta 3906:Bristoe 3807:Western 3802:Eastern 3707:Battles 3506:Slavery 3410:Origins 3396:Origins 2877:5 April 2755:NPS.gov 2743:NPS.gov 2243:p. 184 2114:nps.gov 1600:pro tem 1591:Captain 1121:Monitor 920:removed 905:sources 864:cantars 860:cantars 688:Banshee 658:Spanish 650:Bahamas 646:Bermuda 637:Advance 588:in 1863 585:Banshee 554:Memphis 486:another 460:to the 336:Bermuda 279:in the 247:Western 242:Eastern 6008:Portal 5946:Tokens 4882:Welles 4862:Seward 4847:Hamlin 4816:Thomas 4751:Hooker 4716:Butler 4669:Seddon 4654:Hunter 4639:Bocock 4613:Taylor 4608:Stuart 4598:Semmes 4578:Morgan 4538:Gorgas 4518:Cooper 4409:Cities 4345:Oregon 4310:Nevada 4250:Kansas 4220:Hawaii 4120:Crater 4020:Shiloh 3980:Major 3966:Mobile 3836:Major 3710:States 3661:Caning 3346:Wabash 3337: 3273: 3236: 3211: 3187: 3164: 3133: 3101: 3086: 3058: 2988: 2954: 2923:8 June 2856:p. 118 2814:8 June 2805: 2778:8 June 2728:8 June 2706:8 June 2618: 2473: 2465: 2457: 2447: 2419: 2395: 2343:8 June 2334: 2310:8 June 2226:8 June 2191: 2162:8 June 2153: 2078:8 June 2048: 2001:8 June 1961:8 June 1844: 1204:; and 1016:Hunley 1002:Hunley 804:), at 710:Havana 708:, for 654:Havana 490:Hawaii 332:Nassau 328:Havana 316:Mobile 88:Result 5751:Dixie 5738:Music 5357:Union 5201:Post- 5037:trial 4837:Chase 4832:Adams 4801:Scott 4776:Meigs 4771:Meade 4741:Grant 4731:Foote 4706:Buell 4687:Union 4649:Davis 4593:Price 4583:Mosby 4528:Ewell 4523:Early 4508:Bragg 4370:Texas 4265:Maine 4225:Idaho 3731:Union 2883:With 2072:(PDF) 2065:(PDF) 1743:(See 1741:them 1739:close 982:David 957:David 855:Egypt 808:, at 673:Union 656:, in 652:, or 533:Eolus 462:Texas 440:from 434:goods 396:Scope 117:Union 5936:Salt 5542:Arms 5392:List 5364:List 4877:Wade 4786:Pope 4756:Hunt 4588:Polk 4548:Hood 4543:Hill 4375:Utah 4340:Ohio 4245:Iowa 3777:Navy 3772:Army 3744:Navy 3739:Army 3335:ISBN 3271:ISBN 3234:ISBN 3223:Url2 3220:Url1 3209:ISBN 3185:ISBN 3162:ISBN 3151:and 3131:ISBN 3099:ISBN 3084:ISBN 3056:ISBN 2986:ISBN 2952:ISBN 2925:2010 2879:2017 2816:2010 2803:ISBN 2780:2010 2730:2010 2708:2010 2677:2016 2651:2016 2616:ISBN 2595:2016 2569:2022 2527:2021 2501:2023 2463:OCLC 2455:LCCN 2445:ISBN 2417:ISBN 2393:ISBN 2370:2015 2345:2010 2332:ISBN 2312:2010 2228:2010 2189:ISBN 2164:2010 2151:ISBN 2121:2015 2080:2010 2046:ISBN 2003:2010 1963:2010 1842:ISBN 1753:and 1659:From 1534:From 1466:From 1405:From 1373:USS 1289:From 1259:and 1238:The 1165:The 1106:CSS 980:CSS 955:CSS 903:any 901:cite 701:Lark 699:CSS 661:Cuba 612:km/h 540:off 538:Hope 468:and 452:and 334:and 314:and 308:Gulf 306:and 294:The 275:The 68:Date 4781:Ord 4568:Lee 3282:Url 3258:Url 3196:Url 3181:403 3052:123 3030:Url 3018:Url 2997:Url 2975:Url 2963:Url 1662:To 1641:of 1537:To 1469:To 1408:To 1292:To 1267:to 1143:of 914:by 760:in 629:SS 616:mph 583:SS 6025:: 3267:. 3205:. 3183:. 3177:. 3125:. 3115:; 3078:, 3054:. 2892:^ 2870:. 2824:^ 2788:^ 2667:. 2641:. 2630:^ 2585:. 2535:^ 2518:. 2491:. 2471:OL 2469:. 2461:. 2453:. 2361:. 2271:. 2248:^ 2203:^ 2149:. 2112:. 2044:. 1939:. 1927:^ 1915:. 1903:^ 1891:. 1880:^ 1868:. 1856:^ 1836:. 1822:^ 1200:; 1010:. 712:. 608:kn 472:. 428:. 412:. 363:: 330:, 3376:e 3369:t 3362:v 3279:. 3240:. 3217:. 3193:. 3137:. 3107:. 3064:. 2994:. 2960:. 2927:. 2887:. 2881:. 2782:. 2732:. 2710:. 2679:. 2653:. 2624:. 2597:. 2571:. 2529:. 2503:. 2477:. 2425:. 2399:. 2372:. 2314:. 2230:. 2197:. 2123:. 2082:. 2005:. 1965:. 1943:. 1921:. 1897:. 1850:. 1747:) 1603:) 1049:e 1042:t 1035:v 941:) 935:( 930:) 926:( 922:. 908:. 213:e 206:t 199:v 119:) 115:( 20:)

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